Unit 3 Fit for life Extended reading 课件-2024-2025学年高二英语译林版（2020）选择性必修第二册

Unit 3 Fit for life Extended Reading 详解课件 新译林2020版 选必二 Acupuncture: Magic Needles 针刺疗法：神奇的针 One of the most famous Chinese medical treatments is the art of “magic needles”, or Chinese acupuncture. It was developed long ago, perhaps as early as 2000 BCE. There is evidence that acupuncture dates back to the Stone Age, when stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body. 在最负盛名的中国医术中，有一种“神针”之术，即针灸。这种医术历史悠久，最早或起源于公元前 2000 年。有证据显示，针刺疗法始于石器时代，当时一种名为“砭”的石器被用来按压身体部位。 para. 1 找出下列语块的中英文表达并熟记 (Para 1) 1. 有证据显示… 2. 追溯到，始于 3. 被用于做 4. areas of the body There is evidence that… date back to=date from be used to do=be applied to do 身体部位 1. One of the most famous Chinese medical treatments is the art of “magic needles”, or Chinese acupuncture. It was developed long ago, perhaps as early as 2000 BCE. (lines 1-2) I grew up in Africa, ____ at least I should say that I spend much of the first ten years of my life there. (06辽宁) A. and B. or C. so D. but “or”, used to introduce a word or phrase that explains or means the same as another （用于引出解释性词语）或者说 B 1. There is evidence that acupuncture dates back to the Stone Age, when stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body. 有证据显示，针灸始于石器时代，当时一种名为“砭”的石器被用来按压身体部位。 这是一个主从复合句，主句是____________________, 主句里包含了一个that引导的__________，用来解释说明__________。When引导___________________，用来修饰限定______________。 There is evidence… 同位语从句 非限制性定语从句 the Stone Age evidence evidence: n. 1) 证据；证明 2) 物证；人证 vt. 证明；表明 e.g. There is evidence that smoking does harm to health. evident adj. 清楚的；显而易见的；显然的 It is evident (to sb) that (某人)显然…… 【语境应用】语法填空。 1) We found further scientific __________(evident) for this theory. 2) It was evident ________ me that he was not telling the truth. 3) There is evidence ______ acupuncture dates back to the Stone Age. evidence to that date back to=date from 追溯到；源于 date from和date back to 一般不用于进行时态。作后置定语时, 常用动词-ing形式。 e.g. This temple dates back to the 5th century. The building dates from the 13th century. out of date 过时的, 陈旧的 up to date 最近的, 新式的, 现代的 set/ fix a date 定日期 【语境应用】语法填空。 1) Every day a number of tourists take pictures in front of the tower, ________dates from/back to as early as 800 years ago. (定语从句) 2) All these trees are over 800 years old, with some ________ (date) back to 1,000 years ago. 3) All the photographs in this book date ________ the 1950s. which dating from As acupuncture developed, the simple bian stones were replaced by stone needles. Eventually, metal needles began to appear and took the place of stone needles. These solid needles are made of different metals, such as gold and silver. Some acupuncturists today still use gold and silver needles, but the majority have now switched to stainless steel ones. 随着针刺疗法的发展，简单的砭被石针替代。最终金属针开始出现并取代了石针。这些实心的针由不同的金属制成，例如金和银。如今一些针疗医师仍在使用金针或银针，但多数医师已经改用不锈钢针了。 para. 2 In addition to the changes in material, the shapes of the needles have also changed over time. Originally, there were nine different kinds of needles, with variations in shape. Nowadays, the fine sharp needles that measure usually between 15 and 75 millimetres in length are still used, while most of the others have been replaced by more complex medical instruments. 除了材质变化，针的形状也在逐渐改变。起初有九种不同类型的针，形状各不相同。现在针刺疗法中仍在使用的是又尖又细、长度一般在 15 至 75 毫米之间的针，而大部分其他类型的针都被更复杂的医疗器械取代了。 para. 2 找出下列语块的中英文表达并熟记 (Para 2) 1. 被取代 2.取代 3.实心针 4. 由…制成 5. switch to 6. 不锈钢 7. 除…之外 8. 渐渐地 9.with variations in shape 10. medical instruments be replaced by take the place of solid needles be made of 转向/到 stainless steel in addition to over time 形状各异 医疗器械 Some acupuncturists today still use gold and silver needles, but the majority have now switched to stainless steel ones. (lines 8-9) majority n.多数，多半 a/the majority of +不可数名词, 谓语动词用单数形式 +可数名词复数, 谓语动词用复数形式 the majority 单独作主语, 谓语动词单数/复数均可 1) When the manager spoke out his plan, the ____ of the employees _____ against it. A. majority; were B. most; were C. most; did D. majority; did A maximum 意为"最大限量; 最高点"; minority 意为"少数, 半数以下"; majority 意为"大多数"; minimum 意为"最低限度, 最低点"。 As acupuncture developed, the simple bian stones were replaced by stone needles. (line 5) Eventually, metal needles began to appear and took the place of stone needls. (line 6) Most of the others have been replaced by more complex medical instruments. (lines 12-13) be in place of sb./ sth.; 代替某人或某物 in one’s place; 代替某人，处于某人的位置 take the place of sb. /sth. ; take one’s place 代替/取代...(某人) replace sb. / be replaced by 代替/取代...(某人) more phrases about “place” in place 在适当的位置 out of place 不在适当的位置; 不合适的; 不恰当的 in the first place 首先 put … in place 准备就绪 【拓展】take place 发生；举行 So what happens during a visit to the acupuncture clinic? First, the acupuncturist examines the patient, looking at the patient's skin and tongue, listening to the sound of his or her voice and breathing, and smelling his or her breath. Then the acupuncturist asks some questions about the patient's condition and feels his or her pulse. 那么，去针疗诊所诊疗时会发生什么呢？首先，针疗医师会对患者作一番检查，看一下患者的皮肤和舌头，听听讲话和呼吸的声音，再闻一下患者呼出的气息。接着，针疗医师会就患者的身体状况问一些问题，然后搭脉。 para. 3 This is a particularly important step according to the energy theory behind acupuncture. The acupuncturist can check the pulse in three positions on each wrist, and every one of them is connected with a major body organ. By checking all the positions, the acupuncturist can find out which energy channel does not have enough energy. 根据针刺疗法背后的能量理论，搭脉这项步骤是尤为重要的。针疗医师能够在每只手腕的三个部位检查脉象，每一处都对应身体的一个主要器官。检查过所有的部位后，针疗医师便能知道哪条经络的能量比较弱。 para. 3 找出下列语块的中英文表达并熟记 (Para. 3 ) 1. examine the patient 2. the patient’s condition 3. feel/check one’s pulse 4. the energy theory behind acupuncture 5. 与…有联系 6. a major body organ 7. find out 检查病人，给病人做检查 病人的身体状况 号脉/把脉 针刺疗法背后的能量理论 be connected with 主要的身体器官 查明，弄清楚 According to the results of the check-up, the acupuncturist then selects certain points on the body called acupuncture points. Needles are pushed into the skin at these points so that a health problem can be treated. Up to now, more than 360 acupuncture points have been identified, each linked to a different part of the body. Sometimes the needles are pushed into points near the body part affected by a disease, and sometimes into points that are not so close to it. 根据诊断结果，针疗医师随后会在患者身上选定一些针刺疗法的点，这些点称作穴位。针从穴位推入皮肤，从而治疗一项疾病。目前为止已有 360 多个穴位被确认，每个穴位对应着身体的不同部位。下针的穴位有时在患病部位附近，有时又并不靠近。 para. 4 找出下列语块的中英文表达并熟记 (Para4 ) 1. acupuncture points 2. 到目前为止 3. 与...关联 4. 与...接近 穴位 up to now （be）linked to be close to Over the years, acupuncture has been used to treat a wide variety of health problems, including severe pains, blood pressure issues, stomach discomfort, sports injuries and weight problems. And it has been used to treat more than just physical problems — acupuncturists have discovered that the treatment helps with mental problems like depression and anxiety too. Acupuncture has also been applied to treat people who abuse alcohol, tobacco or drugs. 多年来，针刺疗法被用来治疗各种各样的健康问题，包括剧烈疼痛、血压问题、肠胃不适、运动损伤和体重问题等。而且它不仅适用于治疗身体疾患——针疗医师们发现这种疗法对抑郁、焦虑等心理问题也有效果。此外，针刺疗法也用来治疗嗜酒、嗜烟、嗜毒人群。 para. 5 找出下列语块的中英文表达并熟记 (Para. 5） 1. 各种各样的 2. severe pains 3. stomach discomfort 4. 运动损伤 5. more than just physical problems 6. help with mental problems 7. abuse alcohol, tobacco or drugs a wide variety of 剧烈疼痛 肠胃不适 sports injuries 不仅仅只是身体问题 帮助解决心理问题 酗酒、嗜烟、嗜毒 句意：包括严重疼痛、血压问题、胃部不适、运动损伤和体重问题。 ... including severe pains, blood pressure issues, stomach discomfort, sports injuries and weight problems. 例：她听出他声音里的不安。 She hears the __________ in his voice. discomfort n. 不适，不安；不便之处 discomfortable adj. 不适的；不安的 discomfort 【拓展】dis做前缀的词还有哪些？ dislike不喜欢 disorder无秩序 disappear消失 dishonest不诚实的 discover发现 discourage使失去勇气 disarm解除武装 句意：针灸师发现，这种疗法对抑郁症和焦虑症等心理问题也有帮助。 ... acupuncturists have discoverd that the treatment helps with mental problems like depression and anxiety too. anxiety n. 焦虑；担心；渴望 anxious adj. 焦虑的；担忧的 anxiously 4 be anxious for/about be anxious for sth. be anxious to do sth. be anxious for sb. to do sth. 为……担心/担忧 为……担心/担忧 渴望…… 【语境应用】完成句子。 1) There's tension and ________(anxious) from the beginning. 2) They are waiting ___________(anxious) to see who will persuade him. 3)Why was she so _____________________ (渴望我留下)? 4) Parents are naturally _______________________ (为他们的孩子担心). 5) He has _____________________ (强烈渴望获胜) in the race. anxious for me to stay  anxious for their children  a strong anxiety to win anxiety anxiously Acupuncture has also been applied to treat people who abuse alcohol, tobacco or drugs. 针灸也用来治疗嗜酒、嗜烟、嗜毒人群。 abuse vt. : 1) 滥用 2) 虐待 3) 辱骂 abuse n. : 1)  滥用 2) 虐待 3) 辱骂 How acupuncture actually works is not clearly understood. For example, there are different theories trying to explain how it eases pain, but no agreement has been reached. One theory explaining this phenomenon suggests that acupuncture blocks pain signals from reaching the brain. Another theory relates acupuncture to the production of a substance in the body which can reduce pain. 针刺疗法究竟是怎样产生疗效的，这个问题尚不清楚。例如，有几种不同的理论试图解释针刺疗法如何缓解疼痛，但至今仍然莫衷一是。一种理论认为这种现象源于针刺疗法阻断了痛感信号向大脑的传导。另一种理论认为针刺疗法促使身体产生了某种有镇痛作用的物质。 para. 6 1. 缓解疼痛 2. 达成一致 3. 阻止…做某事 4. 疼痛信号 5. 把…和…联系起来 6. 镇痛 ease pain reach an agreement block…from doing sth pain signal relate…to… reduce pain One theory explaining this phenomenon suggests that acupuncture blocks pain signals from reaching the brain. Another theory relates acupuncture to the production of a substance in the body which can reduce pain. (lines 37-39) block v. 堵塞，挡住（…的路），阻挡（对手） n. 一组，大楼，大厦，街区，大块 block sb/sth (from) doing/being done Despite the uncertainty about its medical basis, acupuncture has become a popular form of treatment. As a unique contribution of traditional Chinese medicine, acupuncture spread to many other Asian countries, such as Japan, as early as the 6th century. It was introduced to the West around the 16th century. In 2010, acupuncture was included in the UNESCO List of Intangible Cultural Heritage. 尽管其医学基础尚不明确，针刺疗法已然成为一种广受欢迎的疗法。作为传统中医的一项独特贡献，针刺疗法传播到了亚洲的许多其他国家，最早在公元 6世纪便已传入日本。公元 16 世纪左右，针刺疗法又传到了西方。2010 年，针刺疗法被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。 para. 7 Today, acupuncture is recognized as a symbol of traditional Chinese culture and has come into widespread use around the world. The World Health Organization recommends acupuncture as a good treatment for over 100 medical problems. While doubts about its safety have gradually disappeared, interest continues to grow. 如今，针刺疗法成为了中国传统文化的一个符号，并且在世界各地得到广泛应用。世界卫生组织将针刺疗法推荐为百余种健康问题的良好疗法。关于其安全性的种种疑虑逐渐消失了，人们对它的兴趣正与日俱增。 para. 7 找出下列语块的中英文表达并熟记 (Para 7 ) 1.传统中医 2. 传播到 3. 被传到/ 被引到 4. be included in 5. intangible cultural heritage 6. be recognized as 7. a symbol of 8. 广泛使用 traditional Chinese medicine spread to be introduced to 被列入 非物质文化遗产 被认为 …的象征 come into widespread use Today, acupuncture is recognized as a symbol of traditional Chinese culture and has come into widespread use around the world. 如今，针灸成为了中国传统文化的一个符号，并且在世界各地得到广泛使用。 symbol n. 1)  象征（常与介词of连用）；2) 符号，代号 e.g. The dove is a symbol of peace. A heart shape is the symbol of love. Fill in the blanks according to the article. Chinese acupuncture dates back to the Stone Age. Nowadays, besides the 1.__________ (change) in material, the needles have also changed in shape and use 2._________ time. When a patient go to a acupuncture clinic, the acupuncturist examines the patient firstly by 3.___________ (look) at the patient’s skin and tongue. According to the results of the check-up, the acupuncturist then selects certain points 4._________ (call) acupuncture points. So far, over 360 points 5._______________________ (identify). It’s unclear 6.__________ acupuncture actually works.There are theories trying 7. _______________ (explain) its medical basis. As 8._____ unique contribution of 9._____________ (tradition) Chinese medicine, acupuncture 10.__________________ (introduce) to the West in the 17th century. Acupuncture has been widely recognized all over the world.  changes over looking　 called have been identified how to explain　 a traditional was introduced Text Review 1. There is evidence _______ acupuncture dates back to the Stone Age, _______stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body. 2. _________(Origin), there were nine different kinds of needles, with _________ (vary) in shape. 3. Nowadays, the fine sharp needles that ___________ (measure) usually between 15 and 75 millimetres in length are still used, _______ most of the others have been replaced by more complex medical instruments . 4. Needles _____________ (push) into the skin ______ these points so that a health problem can be treated. that when Originally variations measure while are pushed at Text Review 5. Up to now, more than 360 acupuncture points __________ ________(identify), each ________ (link) to a different part of the body. 6. ... but no agreement _______________ (reach). 7. One theory __________(explain) this phenomenon suggests that acupuncture blocks pain signals from __________ (reach) the brain. 8. In 2010, acupuncture was included in the UNESCO __________ (tangible) Cultural Heritage List. have been identified explaining linked has been reached reaching Intangible Artemisinin (青蒿素) is a gift to the world from traditional Chinese medicine. —Tu Youyou $$