专题07 必修二Unit 3 Festivals and customs重难知识综合复习-【寒假自学课】2025年高一英语寒假提升精品讲义（译林版2020）

专题07 Unit 3 Festivals and customs (必修二) 考点聚焦：核心考点+小考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 重点单词 1. eye-catching adj. 惹人注意的，引人注目的 2. ordinary adj. 普通的，平常的；平庸的 3. merry adj. 愉快的， 高兴的 4. band n. 乐队，乐团；一伙，一帮；带，箍 5. clap vi. & vt. 鼓掌， 拍手 n. 鼓掌， 拍手 6. march  vi. 齐步走，前进；游行示威 n. 游行示威；行进 7. current n. 水流，潮流；电流；思潮 adj. 当前的；通用的 8. roast vt. & vi. 烘，烤，焙(肉等) 9. acid n. 酸 adj. 酸性的；酸味的 10. stuff  n. 东西，物品；活儿，话vt. 填满，装满；把……塞进 11. vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆；手段，工具 12. chain n. 链子，链条；一系列，连锁店 vt. 用锁链拴住 13. package n. 包，盒；包裹；一套，一揽子 vt. 将……包装好；包装 14. generation n. 一代人；代，一代；产生 15. source  n. 来源；起源；源头 16. identity n. 特性； 身份 17. duty  n. 责任，义务；上班，值班；职责；税 18. sort n. 种类，类别 vt. 整理，分类；妥善处理 19. bite n.(咬下的)一口；咬；咬伤 vt. &vi. 咬，叮  20. tear n. 眼泪，泪珠 vt. &vi. 撕裂，撕碎 21. decorate v. 装饰；布置→ decoration n. 装饰 22. formal adj. 正式的→ formally adv. 正式地→informal adj. 不正式的→ informally adv. 不正式地 23. tradition n. 传统；传统的信仰→traditional adj. 传统的→traditionally adv. 传统地 24. custom n. 风俗；习俗→customs n. 海关  25. impression n. 印象；感想；影响→impress vt. 给……留下深刻印象→impressive adj. 给人留下深刻印象的 26. entrance n. 进入，出场；入口→enter v. 进入 27. romantic adj. 浪漫的→romance n. 浪漫 28. occasion n. 特殊场合；盛会→occasional adj. 偶尔的→occasionally adv. 偶尔 29. annual adj. 每年的，年度的→annually adv. 每年地 30. earn v. 挣得，赚得；赢得，博得→earning n. 收入 31. hunt vi. & vt. 打猎，猎杀； 搜寻，搜索；追捕→ hunter n. 猎人  32. promote vt. 促进，推动；促销，推销；提升，晋升→promotion n. 促进，推动；促销，推销；提升，晋升 33. observe vt. 看到，注意到；观察；遵守；庆祝→observation n. 观察；观测；监视 34. honour n. 尊敬，尊重 vt. 尊敬，尊重；给予表扬(奖励，头衔，称号)→honourable adj. 可敬的，值得钦佩的 35. settle v. 结束，解决→settlement n. 定居 36. convenient adj. 实用的，方便的，省事的→inconvenient adj. 不实用的，不方便的→ convenience n. 方便 37. represent vt. 代表→representative adj. 有代表性的n. 代表(人) 38. fortune n. 机会，运气；巨款；命运→fortunate adj. 幸运的→ unfortunate adj. 不幸的→misfortune n. 不幸 39. select vt. 挑选→selection n. 挑选 ( 核心考点 ) 考点1 decorate vt. & vi.装饰;点缀;粉刷,油漆→________ n.装饰;装饰物→________ adj.装饰的;作装饰用的 decorate...________... 用……装饰…… be decorated with 装饰着…… 【答案】decoration; decorative; with 【考点再现】(2025安徽淮北)单句语法填空 The items he makes are purely ________(decorate). 【思路点拨】考查形容词。句意：他做的东西纯粹是装饰性的。作表语，表示“装饰性的”应用形容词decorative，故填decorative。 【答案】decorative。 考点2 tradition n. 传统,传统的信仰(或风俗);惯例→________ adj. 传统的 →________ adv. 传统上 ________ tradition　　　　　 　 按照传统 ________ the tradition of 沿袭……的传统 ________ is a tradition to do sth./that... 做某事是传统 【答案】traditional; traditionally by; in; It 【考点再现】(2025江苏淮安)单句语法填空 Americans celebrate Thanksgiving with much warmth and keep many (tradition) customs. 【思路点拨】考查形容词。句意：美国人热烈庆祝感恩节并保留了许多传统习俗。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语。故填traditional。 【答案】traditional 考点3 impression n. 印象,感想;影响,效果 →_________ v. 使钦佩，给……深刻印象→________ adj.令人印象深刻的 (1)leave/make a deep impression ________ sb. 给某人留下深刻印象 (2)impress sb. ________ sth. 给某人留下……印象 impress sth.on sb. 使某人铭记某物/事 be impressed________ 被……所感动;对……印象深刻 【答案】impress; impressive; on; with; by 【考点再现】(2025四川)单句语法填空 So ________(impress) were the performances that the audience burst into cheers constantly. 【思路点拨】考查形容词。句意：演出非常精彩，以至于观众不断欢呼。空处用形容词形式impressive，意为“令人印象深刻的”，作表语。故填impressive。 【答案】impressive。 考点4 occasion n.特殊场合, 盛会; 时刻; 时机→________ adj.偶尔的, 临时→________ adv. 偶尔, 有时候 ________ occasion(s)/sometimes/ at times　　 有时, 偶尔 on this/that occasion 这/那次, 在这种/ 那种场合 on the occasion of 在……之时 【名师点津】occasion后定语从句关系副词的选择 (1)当occasion表示“(特定)时刻”时, 引导词用________。 (2)当occasion表示“(仪式、庆典等)重大场合”时, 引导词用________。 【答案】occasional; occasionally; on; (1)when (2)where 【考点再现】(2025江苏南通)单句语法填空 . Occasions are quite rare ________ I have the time to listen to some music and have a relaxation. 【思路点拨】考查定语从句。句意：我很少有时间听音乐放松一下。空格处为定语从句的连接词，从句中句子成分完整，所以需要填入状语，此处修饰的是“Occasions”，所以用when。故填when。 【答案】when 考点5 observe vt. 遵守; 注意到; 观察; 庆祝→________ n. 观察; 监视 (1)observe sb. ________ sth. 注意到某人做某事 observe sb. ________ sth. 注意到某人正在做某事 observe sb./sth. ________ 注意到某人/某物被…… (2) observe sb.do sth.的结构变为被动语态时, 要加上动词不定式符号________。 【答案】observation; do; doing; done; to 【考点再现】(2025山东泰安)单句语法填空 When walking the dog, she observed a man ________(run) along the street. 【思路点拨】考查非谓语动词。句意：在遛狗的时候，她注意到一个男人在街上跑。固定搭配observe sb. doing sth.意思为：注意到某人正在做某事，空处为宾补，man与run构成主动关系，用现在分词作宾补，表示主动、进行。故填running。 【答案】running 考点6 honour (=honor)n. 尊敬, 尊重; 荣幸; 荣誉vt. 尊敬, 尊重; 给予表扬; 信守→________ adj. 受尊敬的,感到荣幸的 (1)________ honour of　 为了纪念,为了庆祝 in one’s honour 为了纪念某人 have the honour ________ sth. 有幸做某事 ________ is sb.’s/an honour to do sth. 做某事是某人的荣幸/一件荣幸的事 (2)be/feel honoured to do sth. 很荣幸做某事 be honoured ________ ...　 被授予…… be honoured ________ ... 被授予……的称号 【答案】honored (1)in; of doing/to do; it (2)with; as 【考点再现】(2025广东东莞)单句语法填空 It’s ________ honor for me to be invited here. 【思路点拨】考查冠词。句意：我很荣幸被邀请到这里来。名词honor 具体指“使感到光荣的事或人”或“荣幸”等，是可数名词，泛指，且以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【答案】an 考点7 select vt. 选择, 挑选→________ n. 选择,挑选;选集;精选品 select... ________ /to be... 挑选……作为…… select sb. ________ sth. 挑选某人做某事 select sth. ________ ... 为……挑选某物 select ________ ... 从……中挑选 【答案】selection, as, to do, for, from 【考点再现】(2025内蒙古呼和浩特)单句语法填空 The players ________(select) from all around the country are expected to bring us honour. 【思路点拨】考查非谓语动词。句意：从全国各地选拔出来的球员将为我们带来荣誉。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词are，空处需填非谓语动词，修饰名词the players，select和the players为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填selected。 【答案】selected。 考点8 settle vi. & vt. 定居; 结束; 解决; 决定; 使处于舒适的位置→________ n. 解决;定居→________ n. 移居者;殖民者 settle ________ (使)安定;定居 settle down to (doing) sth. 　 着手(做)某事 settle down to do sth. 着手认真做某事 【答案】settlement, settler, down 【考点再现】(2025安徽黄山)单句语法填空 The teacher told the students to settle ________ and study the text. 【思路点拨】考查固定短语。句意：老师告诉学生们静下来学习课文。固定短语settle down，意为“平静下来”，故空格处应用down。故填down。 【答案】down。 考点9 convenient adj. 方便的, 省事的, 便利的, 实用的→________ n. 便利,方便;便利设施 (1)it is convenient ________ sth. 对某事来说方便 ________ is convenient for sb.to do sth. 对某人来说做某事方便 (2)________ the convenience of 为了……的方便 ________ one’s convenience 在某人方便之时 【答案】convenience (1)for; it (2)for; at 【考点再现】(2025)单句语法填空 There is no denying that easy access to the Internet brings not only ________(convenient), but also safety to us in some way. 【思路点拨】考查名词。句意：不可否认，上网方便不仅给我们带来了便利，而且在某种程度上也给我们带来了安全。空处应填名词作宾语，convenience“方便”，不可数名词，故填convenience。 【答案】convenience 10 represent vt. 代表; 为……代言; 体现→________ n. 代表;表现;陈述→________ n. 代表,代理人adj. 典型的;有代表性的 represent sb./sth. ________...　 把某人/某物描绘成…… 【答案】representation; representative; as 【考点再现】(2025)单句语法填空 The Summer Palace, the Forbidden City, and the Great Wall are ________(represent) of ancient civilization and the wisdom of ancient folks. 【思路点拨】考查名词。句意：颐和园、紫禁城、长城等都是古代文明和古人智慧的代表。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作表语，representative，表“代表”，为可数名词，符合句意，再根据上文The Summer Palace, the Forbidden City, the Great Wall 可知，这里应用复数形式。故填representatives。 【答案】representatives。 考点11 fortune n. 机会, 运气; 巨款; 命运→________ adj. 幸运的→________ adv. 幸运地,幸好→________ adj. 不幸的→________ adv.不幸地 make a fortune　　 发财 try one’s fortune 碰运气 【答案】fortunate; fortunately; unfortunate; unfortunately 【考点再现】(2025福建福州)单句语法填空 We’ve been ________(fortune) to have got good advice from some famous athletes on how to improve our skills and build up our body. 【思路点拨】考查形容词。句意：我们很幸运地从一些著名的运动员那里得到了关于如何提高我们的技能和建立我们的身体的好建议。空处作表语，应用形容词fortunate“幸运的”。故填fortunate。 【答案】fortunate。 重点短语 1. anything but　　　　　 决不,根本不  2. in the air 可感觉到;在传播中  3. be caught up in 被卷入,陷入  4. pass down 使世代相传,流传  5. in honour of 为向……表示敬意  6. fall on 适逢,正当  7. set off 使爆炸  8. dress up 打扮  ( 核心考点 ) 考点1 be caught up in 被卷入, 陷入 be caught ________　　　　　 被困住, 遇到 catch up ________ 赶上, 追上 catch ________ 理解, 明白; 变得流行 【答案】in; with; on 【考点再现】(2025黑龙江哈尔滨)单句语法填空 He walked too slowly to catch up ________ the others. 【思路点拨】考查介词。句意：他走得太慢，追不上其他人。catch up with跟上，赶上。此处表示“追不上其他人”。故填with。 【答案】with。 考点2 pass down 使世代相传,流传 pass ________　　　　 去世, 消失, 逝世 pass ________ 经过 pass on sth. ________ sb. 把……传递给某人 【答案】away; by; to 【考点再现】(2025山东临沂)单句语法填空 Everyone was shocked to learn that their beloved teacher passed ________ in the fire. He gave up his life to save his students. 【思路点拨】考查副词、固定短语。句意：得知他们敬爱的老师在火灾中去世了，每个人都很震惊。他为了救他的学生而放弃了自己的生命。分析句子结构，pass away为固定短语，含义为“去世”，故填away。 【答案】away 考点3.fall on 适逢, 正当 fall ________　　　　　 落后 fall ________ 跌倒; 倒塌; 落下 fall ________ (从……)落下 fall in love ________ 喜欢, 爱上 【答案】behind; down; off; with 【考点再现】(2025江苏盐城)单句语法填空 Once you fall ________ a trap, it will not be easy to get out of it. 【思路点拨】考查介词。句意：一旦你落入陷阱，就很难从中走出来。根据“it will not be easy to get out of it”可知，此处用动词短语fall into表示“陷入，落入”。故填into。 【答案】into 重点句型 1.独立主格结构 There were hundreds of guests, all dressed up in formal, colourful clothes(个个身着色彩艳丽的礼服).  2.no wonder引导的从句 No wonder(难怪) people from Rio take a week off for this happy occasion.  3.so...that... 如此……以至于…… I was so caught up in the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by(深深地沉迷于派队的狂热中,不知不觉五个小时已经过去了)!  4.have sth.done让某事被做 Della had her hair cut off(把她的头发剪掉) and sold it for twenty dollars.  5.否定词+ 比较级表示最高级意义 Indeed, the whole family could not be happier(再幸福不过了) to be together.  ( 核心考点 ) 1.独立结构 (教材原句)There were hundreds of guests, all dressed up in formal, colourful clothes.数以百计的客人都穿着正式的、颜色各异的服装。  本句是一个简单句。句中all dressed up in formal, colourful clothes为独立主格结构: 名词/代词+done。 (1)构成：名词/代词+现在分词/过去分词/不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语(该结构可置于句首或句末，多用逗号将其与句子其他成分隔开) 当名词/代词与动词之间是主动关系时 用现在分词形式 当名词/代词与动词之间是被动关系时 用过去分词形式 当表示将来的动作时 用不定式形式 (2)句法功能：在句中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随等。 (3)特点：独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同。 (4)注意：在“名词+介词短语”构成的独立主格结构中，名词前面不用加冠词，也不用加其他任何修饰成分。 【考点再现】(2025江苏南通)句型转换 Because all of my friends were opposed to my plan, I couldn’t resist sobbing, hiding my face in my hands.(句型转换) →________________________, I couldn’t resist sobbing, hiding my face in my hands.(with复合结构 ) →________________________, I couldn’t resist sobbing, hiding my face in my hands.(独立主格) 【思路点拨】考查with复合结构，独立主格结构和固定短语。句意：因为我所有的朋友都反对我的计划，我忍不住哭了，用手捂住脸。空格处替换的是“Because all of my friends were opposed to my plan”，是because引导的原因状语从句，可用with复合结构作状语，结构是“with+名词/代词+分词/形容词”，句中的名词是all of my friends，由“were opposed to”可知，with复合结构中用形容词opposed，be opposed to sth.也可换为oppose sth.，all of my friends和oppose之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词opposing表主动，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，因此第一空是“With all of my friends opposed to/opposing my plan”。第二空要求用独立主格结构，结构是“名词/代词+分词/形容词”，此处的名词是all of my friends，由“were opposed to”可知，形容词用opposed，be opposed to sth.也可换为oppose sth.，因此独立主格结构中的用现在分词opposing表主动，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，因此第二空是“All of my friends opposed to/opposing my plan”。故填With all of my friends opposed to/opposing my plan，All of my friends opposed to/opposing my plan。。 【答案】With all of my friends opposed to/opposing my plan; All of my friends opposed to/opposing my plan 2. 否定词+比较级表示最高级意义 (教材原句)Indeed, the whole family could not be happier to be together.的确, 全家人聚在一起是再幸福不过的事情了。   比较级结构表达最高级含义 (1)can’t/couldn’t+比较级 (2)no, not, nothing, nobody, never等+比较级 (3)比较级+ any other+单数名词/any of the+复数名词/all of the other+复数名词。 【考点再现】单句写作 马克从未见过比这只狼更可怕的动物，因此他屏住呼吸，不敢挪动一步。 Mac ________________________ this wolf, so he held his breath, not daring to make a movement. 【思路点拨】考查固定句型和时态。根据所给中文提示词和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“从未见过比……更可怕的动物”，根据题干要求，用“否定词+比较级”(表示最高级含义)句型，所以应是“never see”作谓语，根据后文的held可知，描述过去的过去发生的事，用过去完成时，“更可怕的动物”作宾语，形容词frightening (可怕的)，名词creature (生物、动物)，用比较级，译为“a more frightening creature”。故填had never seen a more frightening creature than。 【答案】had never seen a more frightening creature than 重点语法 考点 过去将来时的结构 1.“would do”构成过去将来时,常表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。“would do”还可以表示过去的习惯性动作或倾向。 2.“was/were going to do”表示过去的“预见”或“意图”,也可表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事,可以和表示将来的时间状语连用。 “was/were going to + 动词原形”还可表示根据当时情况判断有可能但不一定会发生的事。 3.“was/were to do”通常指过去的计划安排或注定要发生的事情,可以和表示将来的时间状语连用。 “be to do”特殊含义两补充 (1)be to do表示必须或应该,在意义上等于must,should,ought to 或have to。 (2)be to do用来表示注定要发生或不可避免的事。 4.“was/were about to do”表示过去即将发生的事情。was/were about to do这种结构不能和表示将来的时间状语连用,但是可以和when引导的时间状语从句连用。 5.表示位移的动词,如come, go, leave, arrive, return, start等,可用过去进行时态代替过去将来时态。 6.在条件和时间状语从句中,要表示过去将来须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。 【考点再现】(2025重庆)单句语法填空 例1 I knew that they ________________(have) a meeting. 【思路点拨】考查动词时态。句意：我知道他们要开会。设空处使用动词作that引导宾语从句的谓语动词，此处表示“即将要开会”故使用将来时的结构即be going to have，根据前文的knew可知，此处应该使用过去将来时。故填were going to have。 【答案】were going to have。 1.(2025高一·安徽马鞍山·期中)We spent the Christmas holidays exploring the city and seeing those ________(decorate) that had been put up. 2. The professor has made it clear to his students that there are occasions ________ joking is not allowed. 3.(2024-2025学年高一上·广东东莞·阶段练习)What the expert said in the speech impressed me deeply.(同义转换) = What the expert said in the speech ________________ on me. 4. ________________(把所有因素都考虑进去), your plan seems to be more reliable.(独立主格结构) 5. 史蒂文低着头，眼里含着泪，慢慢地向公交车走去。 Steven walked slowly to the bus, ________________, tears in his eyes.(独立主格结构) 6. Indeed, the whole family ________________(再幸福不过了) to be together.(否定词+ 比较级表示最高级意义) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 7. I have found this picnic is the most interesting. →________________ than this one.(否定词＋比较级) 8. In my view, health is the most important thing in our daily life.(否定词+比较级转换) →From my point of view, ________________ in our daily life. 9. The reporter asked, “Will polar bears die out because of climate change?” (直接引语改为间接引语) ________________________________________________________ 10. The twins would in no case give in to their failure in cooking the breakfast.(句型转换) →________________________ in cooking the breakfast.(变为倒装句) 真题感知 1.(2024-2025学年高一上·黑龙江牡丹江·期中)Her performance in the play left a lasting impression ________ the audience. 2.(2024-2025学年高一上·山东淄博·期中)What was your first ________(impress) of your new school. 3.(2024-2025学年高一上·全国·课后作业)There were occasions ________ we made mistakes. 4. The suspect is being kept under ________(observe). 5. He was observed ________(leave)the room. 6. I felt honored ________(invite) to the ceremony. 7. We celebrate Mother’s Day in honor ________ our mothers. 8. All the athletes feel ________(honor) to represent their own countries to compete with other representatives in the Olympic Games. 9. Parents consider it a duty ________(select) healthy foods for their children. 10. Six sports teams ________(select) to take part in this year’s basketball final so far. 11. You can sit inside a ________(tradition) teahouse and take in the classical atmosphere as you drink tea. 提升专练 一、阅读理解 (2024-2025学年高一上·湖南衡阳·自主招生)How do we know about things that happened thousands of years ago, when there were no videos or photos? One answer is written records. The earliest written records of Chinese culture are known as oracle bone inscriptions(甲骨文). They were discovered 121 years ago. More than 3,000 years ago, people in the Shang Dynasty liked to ask fortune tellers(占卜师) about the future. People asked questions about many topics such as the weather, the work and love and so on. The fortune teller would write the question on an oracle bone, heat it up, and then read it to find an answer. Tens of thousands of oracle bones have been found so far. They can tell us a great deal about how people lived during the Shang Dynasty. “They help us understand where our culture comes from,” Song Zhenhao, a leading oracle bone expert, said. In addition to telling us about ancient Chinese culture, the oracle bones are also keys to understanding the growth and development of the written form of the Chinese language. Many of the characters we use today are similar to those used 3,000 years ago. “The oracle bone inscriptions, as the earliest-known form of Chinese characters, stand for the beauty of a language that has been passed down consistently(持续地),” said Chen Nan, a professor at Tsinghua University. In 2017, UNESCO added oracle bone inscriptions to Its Memory of the World Register(“世界记忆”名录). They are indeed a valuable memory of ancient China. 1. Which year is it that the oracle bone inscriptions were discovered? A. 1898. B. 1899. C. 1900. D. 1902. 2. Which is Not the question that people asked the fortune teller? A. What will be the weather like next week? B. Will my wife give birth to a boy or a girl? C. When did the first creature appear in the world? D. Where should I go to make money? 3. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. The Shang Dynasty. B. The oracle bones. C. People in Shang Dynasty. D. The fortune tellers. 4. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Differences between Chinese Characters. B. The Development of Oracle Bone Inscriptions C. Oracle Bone Inscriptions and Fortune Tellers. D. Written Word of Ancient Times. 二、阅读理解七选五 The Qingming Festival is usually celebrated with a three-day national holiday, whose name originates(起源) from the saying “Plants start to revive(复活) and prosper at Qingming in a clean and bright way.” Thus, the festival is called Qingming, which means “clean and bright”. 1 Tomb sweeping is aimed at commemorating family ancestors, while going on a spring outing allows everyone the chance to enjoy the beautiful scenery and enjoy the season. Traditional customs Tomb sweeping. 2 On this day, the whole family gathers in front of their ancestral tombs. They offer fruit and wine to their ancestors and clear the weeds from around the tomb. Finally, they kowtow and pray, hoping for their ancestors’ blessing for the rest of the year. Spring outings. The time around the Qingming Festival is one of the most suitable seasons for a spring outing, as plants are thriving and flowers are blooming. People can have a great time outdoors with their friends and family. 3 Traditional food Qingtuan is a green rice ball tiny enough to fit into your hand. 4 It is a mixture of sticky rice powder and green vegetable juice. Stuffed(装满) with sweetened bean paste, Qingtuan tastes sweet with the fresh fragrance of Aicao, a green spring vegetable. In celebration of Qingming, people from Shaanxi make steamed buns known as Huamo, which are made into different shapes. 5 Some are for peaceful family life, while others represent(象征) the wish for health. A. Each different look brings a good blessing. B. The tradition of tomb sweeping originates from the Qin Dynasty. C. The two main activities over the festival include tomb sweeping and going on a spring outing. D. Family members gather together to celebrate and taste the food. E. Playing football and flying kites are popular activities. F. Many traditional customs are practiced to show respect for our ancestors. G. It is popular in Jiangnan. 三、完形填空 (2024-2025学年高一上·甘肃武威·开学考试)Every April, there is a special day in China. It is called Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. On that day, people 1 and honor their ancestors. Qingming is a (n) 2 Chinese festival. It has a long history. It began over 2,000 years ago. A famous poem 3 the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by(行人) with lowered spirits go.” Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public 4 on the Chinese mainland(中国大陆) since 2008. On this day, 5 bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs(坟墓). They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they 6 the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members. 7 do Chinese people do this? That’s because people think that visiting tombs is to 8 respect(尊重) to their dead family members. However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming 9 . People are also able to garden(从事园艺) and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often 10 for outings(远足) or to fly kites at this time. 1. A. find B. meet C. see D. remember 2. A. popular B. traditional C. famous D. unhappy 3. A. for B. as C. with D. by 4. A. journey B. weekday C. holiday D. weekend 5. A. classes B. groups C. friends D. families 6. A. turn B. sweep C. keep D. go 7. A. Why B. Where C. When D. Who 8. A. bring B. make C. show D. take 9. A. cooler B. colder C. warmer D. shorter 10. A. have fun B. get together C. pull together D. work hard 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024-2025学年高一上·河南南阳·阶段练习)The Jiuqu Yellow River Lantern Array (九曲黄河灯阵) is centuries old. 1 (list) as an item of cultural heritage for Gansu Province in 2012, it takes place 2 (annual) in Ganzhou District, Zhangye City. The custom 3 (introduce) to Ganzhou in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). As 4 local routine to celebrate the Lantern Festival, the array consists 5 365 lanterns arranged in a special form popular in ancient China. For preparation, local villagers gather together to make paper lanterns, find the potential location, 6 set up the 365 poles on which to hang the lanterns. Visitors are expected to guess and enjoy the riddles on them. In 2018, the local government started a project to build a scenic spot 7 (theme) on the lantern array, aiming to better preserve the tradition. It now 8 (cover) an area of 10 hectares(公顷) , with the tourist path alone stretching 2.4 km. Integrating (融合) the lantern array with modern light settings and sound technologies, the spot also offers other interactive activities like riddle contests, firework shows and live-action dramas. 9 visitors can get in the place is a comprehensive cultural experience. Such a combination of modern and ancient elements has won the hearts of tourists, with the maximum daily number of tourists 10 (go) over 80,000. ( 14 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题07 Unit 3 Festivals and customs (必修二) 考点聚焦：核心考点+小考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 重点单词 1. eye-catching adj. 惹人注意的，引人注目的 2. ordinary adj. 普通的，平常的；平庸的 3. merry adj. 愉快的， 高兴的 4. band n. 乐队，乐团；一伙，一帮；带，箍 5. clap vi. & vt. 鼓掌， 拍手 n. 鼓掌， 拍手 6. march  vi. 齐步走，前进；游行示威 n. 游行示威；行进 7. current n. 水流，潮流；电流；思潮 adj. 当前的；通用的 8. roast vt. & vi. 烘，烤，焙(肉等) 9. acid n. 酸 adj. 酸性的；酸味的 10. stuff  n. 东西，物品；活儿，话vt. 填满，装满；把……塞进 11. vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆；手段，工具 12. chain n. 链子，链条；一系列，连锁店 vt. 用锁链拴住 13. package n. 包，盒；包裹；一套，一揽子 vt. 将……包装好；包装 14. generation n. 一代人；代，一代；产生 15. source  n. 来源；起源；源头 16. identity n. 特性； 身份 17. duty  n. 责任，义务；上班，值班；职责；税 18. sort n. 种类，类别 vt. 整理，分类；妥善处理 19. bite n.(咬下的)一口；咬；咬伤 vt. &vi. 咬，叮  20. tear n. 眼泪，泪珠 vt. &vi. 撕裂，撕碎 21. decorate v. 装饰；布置→ decoration n. 装饰 22. formal adj. 正式的→ formally adv. 正式地→informal adj. 不正式的→ informally adv. 不正式地 23. tradition n. 传统；传统的信仰→traditional adj. 传统的→traditionally adv. 传统地 24. custom n. 风俗；习俗→customs n. 海关  25. impression n. 印象；感想；影响→impress vt. 给……留下深刻印象→impressive adj. 给人留下深刻印象的 26. entrance n. 进入，出场；入口→enter v. 进入 27. romantic adj. 浪漫的→romance n. 浪漫 28. occasion n. 特殊场合；盛会→occasional adj. 偶尔的→occasionally adv. 偶尔 29. annual adj. 每年的，年度的→annually adv. 每年地 30. earn v. 挣得，赚得；赢得，博得→earning n. 收入 31. hunt vi. & vt. 打猎，猎杀； 搜寻，搜索；追捕→ hunter n. 猎人  32. promote vt. 促进，推动；促销，推销；提升，晋升→promotion n. 促进，推动；促销，推销；提升，晋升 33. observe vt. 看到，注意到；观察；遵守；庆祝→observation n. 观察；观测；监视 34. honour n. 尊敬，尊重 vt. 尊敬，尊重；给予表扬(奖励，头衔，称号)→honourable adj. 可敬的，值得钦佩的 35. settle v. 结束，解决→settlement n. 定居 36. convenient adj. 实用的，方便的，省事的→inconvenient adj. 不实用的，不方便的→ convenience n. 方便 37. represent vt. 代表→representative adj. 有代表性的n. 代表(人) 38. fortune n. 机会，运气；巨款；命运→fortunate adj. 幸运的→ unfortunate adj. 不幸的→misfortune n. 不幸 39. select vt. 挑选→selection n. 挑选 ( 核心考点 ) 考点1 decorate vt. & vi.装饰;点缀;粉刷,油漆→________ n.装饰;装饰物→________ adj.装饰的;作装饰用的 decorate...________... 用……装饰…… be decorated with 装饰着…… 【答案】decoration; decorative; with 【考点再现】(2025安徽淮北)单句语法填空 The items he makes are purely ________(decorate). 【思路点拨】考查形容词。句意：他做的东西纯粹是装饰性的。作表语，表示“装饰性的”应用形容词decorative，故填decorative。 【答案】decorative。 考点2 tradition n. 传统,传统的信仰(或风俗);惯例→________ adj. 传统的 →________ adv. 传统上 ________ tradition　　　　　 　 按照传统 ________ the tradition of 沿袭……的传统 ________ is a tradition to do sth./that... 做某事是传统 【答案】traditional; traditionally by; in; It 【考点再现】(2025江苏淮安)单句语法填空 Americans celebrate Thanksgiving with much warmth and keep many (tradition) customs. 【思路点拨】考查形容词。句意：美国人热烈庆祝感恩节并保留了许多传统习俗。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语。故填traditional。 【答案】traditional 考点3 impression n. 印象,感想;影响,效果 →_________ v. 使钦佩，给……深刻印象→________ adj.令人印象深刻的 (1)leave/make a deep impression ________ sb. 给某人留下深刻印象 (2)impress sb. ________ sth. 给某人留下……印象 impress sth.on sb. 使某人铭记某物/事 be impressed________ 被……所感动;对……印象深刻 【答案】impress; impressive; on; with; by 【考点再现】(2025四川)单句语法填空 So ________(impress) were the performances that the audience burst into cheers constantly. 【思路点拨】考查形容词。句意：演出非常精彩，以至于观众不断欢呼。空处用形容词形式impressive，意为“令人印象深刻的”，作表语。故填impressive。 【答案】impressive。 考点4 occasion n.特殊场合, 盛会; 时刻; 时机→________ adj.偶尔的, 临时→________ adv. 偶尔, 有时候 ________ occasion(s)/sometimes/ at times　　 有时, 偶尔 on this/that occasion 这/那次, 在这种/ 那种场合 on the occasion of 在……之时 【名师点津】occasion后定语从句关系副词的选择 (1)当occasion表示“(特定)时刻”时, 引导词用________。 (2)当occasion表示“(仪式、庆典等)重大场合”时, 引导词用________。 【答案】occasional; occasionally; on; (1)when (2)where 【考点再现】(2025江苏南通)单句语法填空 . Occasions are quite rare ________ I have the time to listen to some music and have a relaxation. 【思路点拨】考查定语从句。句意：我很少有时间听音乐放松一下。空格处为定语从句的连接词，从句中句子成分完整，所以需要填入状语，此处修饰的是“Occasions”，所以用when。故填when。 【答案】when 考点5 observe vt. 遵守; 注意到; 观察; 庆祝→________ n. 观察; 监视 (1)observe sb. ________ sth. 注意到某人做某事 observe sb. ________ sth. 注意到某人正在做某事 observe sb./sth. ________ 注意到某人/某物被…… (2) observe sb.do sth.的结构变为被动语态时, 要加上动词不定式符号________。 【答案】observation; do; doing; done; to 【考点再现】(2025山东泰安)单句语法填空 When walking the dog, she observed a man ________(run) along the street. 【思路点拨】考查非谓语动词。句意：在遛狗的时候，她注意到一个男人在街上跑。固定搭配observe sb. doing sth.意思为：注意到某人正在做某事，空处为宾补，man与run构成主动关系，用现在分词作宾补，表示主动、进行。故填running。 【答案】running 考点6 honour (=honor)n. 尊敬, 尊重; 荣幸; 荣誉vt. 尊敬, 尊重; 给予表扬; 信守→________ adj. 受尊敬的,感到荣幸的 (1)________ honour of　 为了纪念,为了庆祝 in one’s honour 为了纪念某人 have the honour ________ sth. 有幸做某事 ________ is sb.’s/an honour to do sth. 做某事是某人的荣幸/一件荣幸的事 (2)be/feel honoured to do sth. 很荣幸做某事 be honoured ________ ...　 被授予…… be honoured ________ ... 被授予……的称号 【答案】honored (1)in; of doing/to do; it (2)with; as 【考点再现】(2025广东东莞)单句语法填空 It’s ________ honor for me to be invited here. 【思路点拨】考查冠词。句意：我很荣幸被邀请到这里来。名词honor 具体指“使感到光荣的事或人”或“荣幸”等，是可数名词，泛指，且以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【答案】an 考点7 select vt. 选择, 挑选→________ n. 选择,挑选;选集;精选品 select... ________ /to be... 挑选……作为…… select sb. ________ sth. 挑选某人做某事 select sth. ________ ... 为……挑选某物 select ________ ... 从……中挑选 【答案】selection, as, to do, for, from 【考点再现】(2025内蒙古呼和浩特)单句语法填空 The players ________(select) from all around the country are expected to bring us honour. 【思路点拨】考查非谓语动词。句意：从全国各地选拔出来的球员将为我们带来荣誉。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词are，空处需填非谓语动词，修饰名词the players，select和the players为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填selected。 【答案】selected。 考点8 settle vi. & vt. 定居; 结束; 解决; 决定; 使处于舒适的位置→________ n. 解决;定居→________ n. 移居者;殖民者 settle ________ (使)安定;定居 settle down to (doing) sth. 　 着手(做)某事 settle down to do sth. 着手认真做某事 【答案】settlement, settler, down 【考点再现】(2025安徽黄山)单句语法填空 The teacher told the students to settle ________ and study the text. 【思路点拨】考查固定短语。句意：老师告诉学生们静下来学习课文。固定短语settle down，意为“平静下来”，故空格处应用down。故填down。 【答案】down。 考点9 convenient adj. 方便的, 省事的, 便利的, 实用的→________ n. 便利,方便;便利设施 (1)it is convenient ________ sth. 对某事来说方便 ________ is convenient for sb.to do sth. 对某人来说做某事方便 (2)________ the convenience of 为了……的方便 ________ one’s convenience 在某人方便之时 【答案】convenience (1)for; it (2)for; at 【考点再现】(2025)单句语法填空 There is no denying that easy access to the Internet brings not only ________(convenient), but also safety to us in some way. 【思路点拨】考查名词。句意：不可否认，上网方便不仅给我们带来了便利，而且在某种程度上也给我们带来了安全。空处应填名词作宾语，convenience“方便”，不可数名词，故填convenience。 【答案】convenience 10 represent vt. 代表; 为……代言; 体现→________ n. 代表;表现;陈述→________ n. 代表,代理人adj. 典型的;有代表性的 represent sb./sth. ________...　 把某人/某物描绘成…… 【答案】representation; representative; as 【考点再现】(2025)单句语法填空 The Summer Palace, the Forbidden City, and the Great Wall are ________(represent) of ancient civilization and the wisdom of ancient folks. 【思路点拨】考查名词。句意：颐和园、紫禁城、长城等都是古代文明和古人智慧的代表。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作表语，representative，表“代表”，为可数名词，符合句意，再根据上文The Summer Palace, the Forbidden City, the Great Wall 可知，这里应用复数形式。故填representatives。 【答案】representatives。 考点11 fortune n. 机会, 运气; 巨款; 命运→________ adj. 幸运的→________ adv. 幸运地,幸好→________ adj. 不幸的→________ adv.不幸地 make a fortune　　 发财 try one’s fortune 碰运气 【答案】fortunate; fortunately; unfortunate; unfortunately 【考点再现】(2025福建福州)单句语法填空 We’ve been ________(fortune) to have got good advice from some famous athletes on how to improve our skills and build up our body. 【思路点拨】考查形容词。句意：我们很幸运地从一些著名的运动员那里得到了关于如何提高我们的技能和建立我们的身体的好建议。空处作表语，应用形容词fortunate“幸运的”。故填fortunate。 【答案】fortunate。 重点短语 1. anything but　　　　　 决不,根本不  2. in the air 可感觉到;在传播中  3. be caught up in 被卷入,陷入  4. pass down 使世代相传,流传  5. in honour of 为向……表示敬意  6. fall on 适逢,正当  7. set off 使爆炸  8. dress up 打扮  ( 核心考点 ) 考点1 be caught up in 被卷入, 陷入 be caught ________　　　　　 被困住, 遇到 catch up ________ 赶上, 追上 catch ________ 理解, 明白; 变得流行 【答案】in; with; on 【考点再现】(2025黑龙江哈尔滨)单句语法填空 He walked too slowly to catch up ________ the others. 【思路点拨】考查介词。句意：他走得太慢，追不上其他人。catch up with跟上，赶上。此处表示“追不上其他人”。故填with。 【答案】with。 考点2 pass down 使世代相传,流传 pass ________　　　　 去世, 消失, 逝世 pass ________ 经过 pass on sth. ________ sb. 把……传递给某人 【答案】away; by; to 【考点再现】(2025山东临沂)单句语法填空 Everyone was shocked to learn that their beloved teacher passed ________ in the fire. He gave up his life to save his students. 【思路点拨】考查副词、固定短语。句意：得知他们敬爱的老师在火灾中去世了，每个人都很震惊。他为了救他的学生而放弃了自己的生命。分析句子结构，pass away为固定短语，含义为“去世”，故填away。 【答案】away 考点3.fall on 适逢, 正当 fall ________　　　　　 落后 fall ________ 跌倒; 倒塌; 落下 fall ________ (从……)落下 fall in love ________ 喜欢, 爱上 【答案】behind; down; off; with 【考点再现】(2025江苏盐城)单句语法填空 Once you fall ________ a trap, it will not be easy to get out of it. 【思路点拨】考查介词。句意：一旦你落入陷阱，就很难从中走出来。根据“it will not be easy to get out of it”可知，此处用动词短语fall into表示“陷入，落入”。故填into。 【答案】into 重点句型 1.独立主格结构 There were hundreds of guests, all dressed up in formal, colourful clothes(个个身着色彩艳丽的礼服).  2.no wonder引导的从句 No wonder(难怪) people from Rio take a week off for this happy occasion.  3.so...that... 如此……以至于…… I was so caught up in the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by(深深地沉迷于派队的狂热中,不知不觉五个小时已经过去了)!  4.have sth.done让某事被做 Della had her hair cut off(把她的头发剪掉) and sold it for twenty dollars.  5.否定词+ 比较级表示最高级意义 Indeed, the whole family could not be happier(再幸福不过了) to be together.  ( 核心考点 ) 1.独立结构 (教材原句)There were hundreds of guests, all dressed up in formal, colourful clothes.数以百计的客人都穿着正式的、颜色各异的服装。  本句是一个简单句。句中all dressed up in formal, colourful clothes为独立主格结构: 名词/代词+done。 (1)构成：名词/代词+现在分词/过去分词/不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语(该结构可置于句首或句末，多用逗号将其与句子其他成分隔开) 当名词/代词与动词之间是主动关系时 用现在分词形式 当名词/代词与动词之间是被动关系时 用过去分词形式 当表示将来的动作时 用不定式形式 (2)句法功能：在句中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随等。 (3)特点：独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同。 (4)注意：在“名词+介词短语”构成的独立主格结构中，名词前面不用加冠词，也不用加其他任何修饰成分。 【考点再现】(2025江苏南通)句型转换 Because all of my friends were opposed to my plan, I couldn’t resist sobbing, hiding my face in my hands.(句型转换) →________________________, I couldn’t resist sobbing, hiding my face in my hands.(with复合结构 ) →________________________, I couldn’t resist sobbing, hiding my face in my hands.(独立主格) 【思路点拨】考查with复合结构，独立主格结构和固定短语。句意：因为我所有的朋友都反对我的计划，我忍不住哭了，用手捂住脸。空格处替换的是“Because all of my friends were opposed to my plan”，是because引导的原因状语从句，可用with复合结构作状语，结构是“with+名词/代词+分词/形容词”，句中的名词是all of my friends，由“were opposed to”可知，with复合结构中用形容词opposed，be opposed to sth.也可换为oppose sth.，all of my friends和oppose之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词opposing表主动，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，因此第一空是“With all of my friends opposed to/opposing my plan”。第二空要求用独立主格结构，结构是“名词/代词+分词/形容词”，此处的名词是all of my friends，由“were opposed to”可知，形容词用opposed，be opposed to sth.也可换为oppose sth.，因此独立主格结构中的用现在分词opposing表主动，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，因此第二空是“All of my friends opposed to/opposing my plan”。故填With all of my friends opposed to/opposing my plan，All of my friends opposed to/opposing my plan。。 【答案】With all of my friends opposed to/opposing my plan; All of my friends opposed to/opposing my plan 2. 否定词+比较级表示最高级意义 (教材原句)Indeed, the whole family could not be happier to be together.的确, 全家人聚在一起是再幸福不过的事情了。   比较级结构表达最高级含义 (1)can’t/couldn’t+比较级 (2)no, not, nothing, nobody, never等+比较级 (3)比较级+ any other+单数名词/any of the+复数名词/all of the other+复数名词。 【考点再现】单句写作 马克从未见过比这只狼更可怕的动物，因此他屏住呼吸，不敢挪动一步。 Mac ________________________ this wolf, so he held his breath, not daring to make a movement. 【思路点拨】考查固定句型和时态。根据所给中文提示词和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“从未见过比……更可怕的动物”，根据题干要求，用“否定词+比较级”(表示最高级含义)句型，所以应是“never see”作谓语，根据后文的held可知，描述过去的过去发生的事，用过去完成时，“更可怕的动物”作宾语，形容词frightening (可怕的)，名词creature (生物、动物)，用比较级，译为“a more frightening creature”。故填had never seen a more frightening creature than。 【答案】had never seen a more frightening creature than 重点语法 考点 过去将来时的结构 1.“would do”构成过去将来时,常表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。“would do”还可以表示过去的习惯性动作或倾向。 2.“was/were going to do”表示过去的“预见”或“意图”,也可表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事,可以和表示将来的时间状语连用。 “was/were going to + 动词原形”还可表示根据当时情况判断有可能但不一定会发生的事。 3.“was/were to do”通常指过去的计划安排或注定要发生的事情,可以和表示将来的时间状语连用。 “be to do”特殊含义两补充 (1)be to do表示必须或应该,在意义上等于must,should,ought to 或have to。 (2)be to do用来表示注定要发生或不可避免的事。 4.“was/were about to do”表示过去即将发生的事情。was/were about to do这种结构不能和表示将来的时间状语连用,但是可以和when引导的时间状语从句连用。 5.表示位移的动词,如come, go, leave, arrive, return, start等,可用过去进行时态代替过去将来时态。 6.在条件和时间状语从句中,要表示过去将来须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。 【考点再现】(2025重庆)单句语法填空 例1 I knew that they ________________(have) a meeting. 【思路点拨】考查动词时态。句意：我知道他们要开会。设空处使用动词作that引导宾语从句的谓语动词，此处表示“即将要开会”故使用将来时的结构即be going to have，根据前文的knew可知，此处应该使用过去将来时。故填were going to have。 【答案】were going to have。 1.(2025高一·安徽马鞍山·期中)We spent the Christmas holidays exploring the city and seeing those ________(decorate) that had been put up. 【答案】decorations 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我们利用圣诞假期探索这座城市，并参观了那些已经布置好的装饰。空处需要名词作seeing的宾语。decorate的名词形式为decoration“装饰品”，为可数名词。根据those可知，空处需要该名词的复数形式。故填decorations。 2. The professor has made it clear to his students that there are occasions ________ joking is not allowed. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：教授已经向学生们明确表示，有些场合是不允许开玩笑的。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词occasions，在从句中作时间状语，故用when引导。故填when。 3.(2024-2025学年高一上·广东东莞·阶段练习)What the expert said in the speech impressed me deeply.(同义转换) = What the expert said in the speech ________________ on me. 【答案】made a deep impression 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：专家在演讲中所说的话给我留下了深刻的印象。需要替换的部分是impressed和deeply，就爱那个impressed替换成动词短语make an impression on，此处使用一般过去时；修饰名词impression需用形容词deep，作定语。故填made a deep impression。 4. ________________(把所有因素都考虑进去), your plan seems to be more reliable.(独立主格结构) 【答案】All factors taken into account 【详解】考查独立主格结构和固定搭配。句意：考虑到所有因素，你的计划似乎更可靠。take...into account意为“考虑”，为固定搭配；factor意为“因素”，“所有因素”可表示为all factors。根据要求，独立主格结构一般为“名词/代词+非谓语动词”，这里可将all factors作为逻辑主语，和take之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词。故填All factors taken into account。 5. 史蒂文低着头，眼里含着泪，慢慢地向公交车走去。 Steven walked slowly to the bus, ________________, tears in his eyes.(独立主格结构) 【答案】his head down 【详解】考查独立主格。由所给句意可知，空格处应表达“低着头”，句子的谓语是walked，前后主语不一致，后面用独立主格；结合主语Steven可知，“头”即“他的头”用his head；表示“低着”用副词down；“低着头”是主语his head加上副词down构成 。故填his head down。 6. Indeed, the whole family ________________(再幸福不过了) to be together.(否定词+ 比较级表示最高级意义) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】could not be happier 【详解】考查形容词比较级用法。句意：的确，全家人聚在一起是再高兴不过的事了。表示“幸福”应用形容词happy，作表语，此处为“否定词+ 比较级”表示最高级意义，故填could not be happier。 7. I have found this picnic is the most interesting. →________________ than this one.(否定词＋比较级) 【答案】I have never found a more interesting picnic 【详解】考查比较级。句意：我发现这次野餐是最有趣的。原句是一个最高级结构，将其转换为“否定词+比较级”结构，主语I后添加否定词never，最高级the most interesting转化为比较级a more interesting，故填I have never found a more interesting picnic。 8. In my view, health is the most important thing in our daily life.(否定词+比较级转换) →From my point of view, ________________ in our daily life. 【答案】nothing is more important than health 【详解】考查句型转换。句意：在我看来，健康在我们的日常生活中是最重要的东西。原句使用了最高级，根据“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义，空白处的内容可以为：没有什么东西比健康重要”，所以可以用nothing is more important than health。故填nothing is more important than health。 9. The reporter asked, “Will polar bears die out because of climate change?” (直接引语改为间接引语) ________________________________________________________ 【答案】The reporter asked whether polar bears would die out because of climate change./The reporter asked if polar bears would die out because of climate change. 【详解】考查宾语从句、时态。句意：记者问北极熊是否会因为气候变化而灭绝。asked后用宾语从句，去掉原句中的引号，直接引语部分为一般疑问句，改后的句子用whether或if引导宾语从句，原句直接引语部分语序改为陈述语序，根据asked可知，从句时态用过去将来时。故改为The reporter asked whether polar bears would die out because of climate change.或The reporter asked if polar bears would die out because of climate change. 10. The twins would in no case give in to their failure in cooking the breakfast.(句型转换) →________________________ in cooking the breakfast.(变为倒装句) 【答案】In no case would the twins give in to their failure 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：这对双胞胎绝不会屈服于煮早餐失败的挑战。改为倒装句，将In no case放在句首，所在句子进行部分倒装，助动词为would，放在主语the twins之前其余不变。故填In no case would the twins give in to their failure。 真题感知 1.(2024-2025学年高一上·黑龙江牡丹江·期中)Her performance in the play left a lasting impression ________ the audience. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词。句意：她在戏剧中的表演给观众留下了持久的印象。短语leave a lasting impression on sb表示“给某人留下持久的印象”，故应填介词on。 2.(2024-2025学年高一上·山东淄博·期中)What was your first ________(impress) of your new school. 【答案】impression 【详解】考查名词。句意：你对新学校的第一印象是什么? 分析句子可知，此空应填名词作表语，impression，表“印象”，为可数名词，符合句意，而first impression表“第一印象”，为固定搭配。故填impression。 3.(2024-2025学年高一上·全国·课后作业)There were occasions ________ we made mistakes. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们都有犯错的时候。定语从句修饰先行词occasions，关系词在从句作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。 4. The suspect is being kept under ________(observe). 【答案】observation 【详解】考查名词。句意：嫌疑犯正在接受观察。空处需填名词observation，作介词宾语，under observation为固定搭配，意为“在观察中”。故填observation。 5. He was observed ________(leave)the room. 【答案】to leave 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他被人注意到离开了屋子。分析句子可知，这里使用了被动语态，在主动语态中observe sb do sth.为省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，若变为被动语态，则不能省略to，为be observed to do sth.，此时不定式作主语补足语。故填to leave。 6. I felt honored ________(invite) to the ceremony. 【答案】to be invited 【详解】考查不定式和被动语态。句意：我很荣幸被邀请参加这个典礼。feel honored to do是固定短语，意为“对做某事感到荣幸”，“我”是被邀请，因此空格处用不定式的被动语态to be invited，故填to be invited。 7. We celebrate Mother’s Day in honor ________ our mothers. 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词。句意：我们庆祝母亲节是为了纪念我们的母亲。in honor of“向……表示敬意”是固定搭配。故填of。 8. All the athletes feel ________(honor) to represent their own countries to compete with other representatives in the Olympic Games. 【答案】honored 【详解】考查形容词。句意：所有的运动员都很荣幸能代表自己的国家在奥运会上与其他国家的代表竞争。分析句子可知，feel是系动词，应用形容词honored表示“荣幸的”作表语。故填honored。 9. Parents consider it a duty ________(select) healthy foods for their children. 【答案】to select 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：父母认为为孩子选择健康的食物是一种责任。句中it作形式宾语，这里应填不定式作真正宾语，故填to select。 10. Six sports teams ________(select) to take part in this year’s basketball final so far. 【答案】have been selected 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：到目前为止，有六支运动队被选中参加今年的篮球决赛。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据时间状语so far可知，此处应为现在完成时，select与句子主语Six sports teams之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，且句子主语为名词复数，助动词使用have。故填have been selected。 11. You can sit inside a ________(tradition) teahouse and take in the classical atmosphere as you drink tea. 【答案】traditional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你可以坐在传统的茶馆里，一边喝茶一边感受古典的氛围。此处应用形容词traditional作定语，修饰名词teahouse。故填traditional。 提升专练 一、阅读理解 (2024-2025学年高一上·湖南衡阳·自主招生)How do we know about things that happened thousands of years ago, when there were no videos or photos? One answer is written records. The earliest written records of Chinese culture are known as oracle bone inscriptions(甲骨文). They were discovered 121 years ago. More than 3,000 years ago, people in the Shang Dynasty liked to ask fortune tellers(占卜师) about the future. People asked questions about many topics such as the weather, the work and love and so on. The fortune teller would write the question on an oracle bone, heat it up, and then read it to find an answer. Tens of thousands of oracle bones have been found so far. They can tell us a great deal about how people lived during the Shang Dynasty. “They help us understand where our culture comes from,” Song Zhenhao, a leading oracle bone expert, said. In addition to telling us about ancient Chinese culture, the oracle bones are also keys to understanding the growth and development of the written form of the Chinese language. Many of the characters we use today are similar to those used 3,000 years ago. “The oracle bone inscriptions, as the earliest-known form of Chinese characters, stand for the beauty of a language that has been passed down consistently(持续地),” said Chen Nan, a professor at Tsinghua University. In 2017, UNESCO added oracle bone inscriptions to Its Memory of the World Register(“世界记忆”名录). They are indeed a valuable memory of ancient China. 1. Which year is it that the oracle bone inscriptions were discovered? A. 1898. B. 1899. C. 1900. D. 1902. 2. Which is Not the question that people asked the fortune teller? A. What will be the weather like next week? B. Will my wife give birth to a boy or a girl? C. When did the first creature appear in the world? D. Where should I go to make money? 3. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. The Shang Dynasty. B. The oracle bones. C. People in Shang Dynasty. D. The fortune tellers. 4. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Differences between Chinese Characters. B. The Development of Oracle Bone Inscriptions C. Oracle Bone Inscriptions and Fortune Tellers. D. Written Word of Ancient Times. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了甲骨文——中国最早的文字记录。 1. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“The earliest written records of Chinese culture are known as oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文). They were discovered 121 years ago.(中国最早的文字记录是甲骨文。它们是在121年前被发现的。)”可知，根据选项2024年的121年前是1903年，但考虑到是121“年前”，因此应往前推算一年，即1903年的前一年1902年是甲骨文被发现的年份。故选D项。 2. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“People asked questions about many topics such as the weather, the work and love and so on.(人们会问很多关于天气、工作和爱情等话题的问题。)”可知，人们会问很多关于天气、工作和爱情等话题的问题。但不会问世界上第一个生物是什么时候出现的，因为这是在探究生物起源问题，而非通过占卜可以得知的未来之事。故选C项。 3. 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中“Tens of thousands of oracle bones have been found so far.(到目前为止，已经发现了数万块甲骨文。)”以及后文“They can tell us a great deal about how people lived during the Shang Dynasty.(它们可以告诉我们很多关于商朝人们是如何生活的。)”可知，“They”指代前文提到的甲骨文，这些甲骨文能让我们了解很多关于商朝的事情，以及甲骨文帮助我们理解我们的文化从何而来，故划线词指代的内容与B选项“The oracle bones.(甲骨文)”相一致。故选B项。 4. 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The earliest written records of Chinese culture are known as oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文).(中国最早的文字记录是甲骨文。)”以及通读全文，文章主要介绍了甲骨文——中国最早的文字记录。甲骨文是商朝时期用于占卜并将结果记录在兽骨上的文字，距今已有三千多年历史。这些记录为了解商朝时期人们的生活和文化提供了宝贵信息，同时也是理解汉字发展和演变的关键。2017年，甲骨文被联合国教科文组织列入“世界记忆”名录，成为古代中国的重要记忆。文章主要讲述了古代的文字记录——甲骨文。故B选项“The Development of Oracle Bone Inscriptions(甲骨文的发展)”概括文章主要内容，符合标题，故选B。 二、阅读理解七选五 The Qingming Festival is usually celebrated with a three-day national holiday, whose name originates(起源) from the saying “Plants start to revive(复活) and prosper at Qingming in a clean and bright way.” Thus, the festival is called Qingming, which means “clean and bright”. 1 Tomb sweeping is aimed at commemorating family ancestors, while going on a spring outing allows everyone the chance to enjoy the beautiful scenery and enjoy the season. Traditional customs Tomb sweeping. 2 On this day, the whole family gathers in front of their ancestral tombs. They offer fruit and wine to their ancestors and clear the weeds from around the tomb. Finally, they kowtow and pray, hoping for their ancestors’ blessing for the rest of the year. Spring outings. The time around the Qingming Festival is one of the most suitable seasons for a spring outing, as plants are thriving and flowers are blooming. People can have a great time outdoors with their friends and family. 3 Traditional food Qingtuan is a green rice ball tiny enough to fit into your hand. 4 It is a mixture of sticky rice powder and green vegetable juice. Stuffed(装满) with sweetened bean paste, Qingtuan tastes sweet with the fresh fragrance of Aicao, a green spring vegetable. In celebration of Qingming, people from Shaanxi make steamed buns known as Huamo, which are made into different shapes. 5 Some are for peaceful family life, while others represent(象征) the wish for health. A. Each different look brings a good blessing. B. The tradition of tomb sweeping originates from the Qin Dynasty. C. The two main activities over the festival include tomb sweeping and going on a spring outing. D. Family members gather together to celebrate and taste the food. E. Playing football and flying kites are popular activities. F. Many traditional customs are practiced to show respect for our ancestors. G. It is popular in Jiangnan. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. E 4. G 5. A 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统节日——清明节及其传统习俗和传统美食。 1. 下文“Tomb sweeping is aimed at commemorating family ancestors, while going on a spring outing allows everyone the chance to enjoy the beautiful scenery and enjoy the season.(扫墓是为了纪念家族祖先，而春游让每个人都有机会欣赏美丽的风景，享受这个季节)”解释了“Tomb sweeping”和“going on a spring outing”两项清明节习俗的意义，是对C项“The two main activities over the festival include tomb sweeping and going on a spring outing.(清明节的两项主要活动是扫墓和春游)”内容的阐述，上下文句意连贯。故选C。 2. 根据空前小标题“Tomb sweeping.(扫墓)”可知，本段主要是介绍清明的扫墓习俗。B项“The tradition of tomb sweeping originates from the Qin Dynasty.(扫墓的传统起源于秦朝)”承接上文，介绍扫墓的起源，上下文句意连贯。故选B。 3. 根据空前小标题“Spring outing.(春游)”可知，本段主要介绍清明的春游习俗。上文“People can have a great time outdoors with their friends and family.(人们可以和他们的朋友和家人在户外度过美好的时光)”提出“在户外度过美好的时光”，E项“Playing football and flying kites are popular activities.(踢足球和放风筝是很受欢迎的活动)”承接上文，介绍了在户外可以进行的活动，上下文句意连贯。故选E。 4. 根据上文“Qingtuan is a green rice ball tiny enough to fit into your hand.(青团是一种绿色的饭团，很小，可以放进你的手)”介绍了清明传统食物中的青团，G项“It is popular in Jiangnan.(它在江南地区很流行)”承接上文，说明食用青团的地域，句中“It”即上文中的“Qingtuan”，上下文句意连贯。故选G。 5. 根据上文“In celebration of Qingming, people from Shaanxi make steamed buns known as Huamo, which are made into different shapes.(为了庆祝清明，陕西人会制作各种形状的馒头，称为“花馍”)”中提到“花馍”，A项“Each different look brings a good blessing.(每一个不同的形状都带来了美好的祝福)”承接上文，介绍“花馍”每一个独特的形状都有美好的寓意，选项中“different look”与上文“different shapes”相照应，上下文句意连贯。故选A。 三、完形填空 (2024-2025学年高一上·甘肃武威·开学考试)Every April, there is a special day in China. It is called Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. On that day, people 1 and honor their ancestors. Qingming is a (n) 2 Chinese festival. It has a long history. It began over 2,000 years ago. A famous poem 3 the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by(行人) with lowered spirits go.” Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public 4 on the Chinese mainland(中国大陆) since 2008. On this day, 5 bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs(坟墓). They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they 6 the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members. 7 do Chinese people do this? That’s because people think that visiting tombs is to 8 respect(尊重) to their dead family members. However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming 9 . People are also able to garden(从事园艺) and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often 10 for outings(远足) or to fly kites at this time. 1. A. find B. meet C. see D. remember 2. A. popular B. traditional C. famous D. unhappy 3. A. for B. as C. with D. by 4. A. journey B. weekday C. holiday D. weekend 5. A. classes B. groups C. friends D. families 6. A. turn B. sweep C. keep D. go 7. A. Why B. Where C. When D. Who 8. A. bring B. make C. show D. take 9. A. cooler B. colder C. warmer D. shorter 10. A. have fun B. get together C. pull together D. work hard 【答案】 1. D 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文， 文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日——清明节。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这一天，人们记得并纪念他们的祖先。A. find发现；B. meet遇见；C. see看见；D. remember记得，记住。根据“honor their ancestors”可知，此处指“记得并纪念祖先”，故选D。 2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：清明是中国的传统节日。A. popular受欢迎的；B. traditional传统的；C. famous著名的；D. unhappy不高兴的。结合常识以及下文“It has a long history.(它有着悠久的历史)”可知，清明节是中国的传统节日，故选B。 3. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：唐代诗人杜牧的一首名诗描述了这一天：“清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。”A. for为了；B. as作为；C. with和……一起；D. by由。此处表示“由某人所写”，使用介词by，故选D。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：自2008年以来，清明节一直是中国大陆的公共假期。A. journey旅程；B. weekday工作日；C. holiday假日，假期；D. weekend周末。 清明节不一定是在周末或者工作日，因此此处指是一个公共的假期，故选C。 5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这一天，家人带着鲜花、食物和酒到他们祖先的坟墓。A. classes班，课；B. groups小组；C. friends朋友；D. families家人。根据“to their ancestors’ tombs (坟墓)”以及下文“remember their dead family members”可知，这里指家人们，故选D。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，他们打扫坟墓上的泥土，纪念他们死去的家人。A. turn转变；B. sweep打扫；C. keep保持；D. go去。根据清明节的名称“Tomb-Sweeping Day”可知，清明节是去为祖先扫墓，故选B。 7. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：中国人为什么这么做？A. Why为什么；B. Where哪里；C. When什么时候；D. Who谁。根据下文“That’s because…”可知，此处询问原因，故选A。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是因为人们认为扫墓是对死去的家人的一种尊重。A. bring带来；B. make制作；C. show展示；D. take取，拿。结合句意可知，此处指“扫墓是对死者的一种尊重”，show respect to“向……表示尊重”，故选C。 9. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这段时间里，天气变得越来越暖和。A. cooler更凉爽的；B. colder更寒冷的；C. warmer更温暖的；D. shorter更短的。根据常识以及下文“People are also able to garden (从事园艺) and enjoy outdoor activities.(人们还可以种植花园，享受户外活动)”可知，清明节在4月份，天气变得越来越温暖，故选C。 10. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这个时候，家人经常聚在一起郊游或放风筝。A. have fun玩得开心；B. get together聚在一起；C. pull together团结起来；D. work hard努力工作。根据“for outings (远足) or to fly kites”可知，家人聚在一起进行一些户外活动，故选B。 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024-2025学年高一上·河南南阳·阶段练习)The Jiuqu Yellow River Lantern Array (九曲黄河灯阵) is centuries old. 1 (list) as an item of cultural heritage for Gansu Province in 2012, it takes place 2 (annual) in Ganzhou District, Zhangye City. The custom 3 (introduce) to Ganzhou in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). As 4 local routine to celebrate the Lantern Festival, the array consists 5 365 lanterns arranged in a special form popular in ancient China. For preparation, local villagers gather together to make paper lanterns, find the potential location, 6 set up the 365 poles on which to hang the lanterns. Visitors are expected to guess and enjoy the riddles on them. In 2018, the local government started a project to build a scenic spot 7 (theme) on the lantern array, aiming to better preserve the tradition. It now 8 (cover) an area of 10 hectares(公顷) , with the tourist path alone stretching 2.4 km. Integrating (融合) the lantern array with modern light settings and sound technologies, the spot also offers other interactive activities like riddle contests, firework shows and live-action dramas. 9 visitors can get in the place is a comprehensive cultural experience. Such a combination of modern and ancient elements has won the hearts of tourists, with the maximum daily number of tourists 10 (go) over 80,000. 【答案】 1. Listed 2. annually 3. was introduced 4. a 5. of 6. and 7. themed 8. covers 9. What 10. going 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了九曲黄河灯阵的历史、习俗、现代发展以及游客体验。 1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：2012年被列为甘肃省文化遗产项目，它每年在张掖市甘州区举行。本句谓语为takes place，此处为非谓语动词，且list“把…列入一览表”与其逻辑主语it之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Listed。 2. 考查副词。句意：2012年被列为甘肃省文化遗产项目，它每年在张掖市甘州区举行。修饰动词takes place应用副词annually“每年”，作状语。故填annually。 3. 考查动词语态。句意：这一习俗是在明朝(1368-1644)传入甘州的。本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，且主语The custom与introduce“引进，推行”构成被动关系，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was introduced。 4. 考查冠词。句意：作为庆祝元宵节的一个当地的习俗，灯阵由365盏灯组成，这些灯以中国古代流行的特殊形式排列。此处泛指“一个当地的习俗”，且local以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 5. 考查固定短语。句意：作为庆祝元宵节的一个当地的习俗，灯阵由365盏灯组成，这些灯以中国古代流行的特殊形式排列。表示“由……组成”用固定短语consist of，本空用介词of，符合题意。故填of。 6. 考查连词。句意：为了准备，当地村民聚在一起制作灯笼，寻找潜在的位置，并在365根柱子上挂上灯笼。gather together to make paper lanterns, find the potential location和set up the 365 poles为顺承关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：2018年，当地政府启动了一个以灯阵为主题的景点建设项目，旨在更好地保护这一传统。本句谓语为started，此处为非谓语动词，且a scenic spot 与theme“以……主题”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语。故填themed。 8. 考查时态。句意：它现在占地10公顷，仅旅游路线就长达2.4公里。句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词cover“占(一片面积)”为第三人称单数形式。故填covers。 9. 考查主语从句。句意：游客在这里可以得到的是全面的文化体验。空格处引导主语从句，从句中缺少can get的宾语，且指物，表示“什么”，应用what引导，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种现代与古代元素的结合赢得了游客的心，日最大游客数量超过8万人。此处为with复合结构，go“达到，超过”与宾语the maximum daily number of tourists构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作宾补。故填going。 ( 3 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$