专题05 必修二Unit 1 Lights, camera and action!重难知识综合复习-【寒假自学课】2025年高一英语寒假提升精品讲义（译林版2020）

专题05 Unit 1 Lights, camera and action! (必修二) 考点聚焦：核心考点+小考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 重点单词 1. fantasy　　　 n. 幻想作品；幻想，想象 2. brief adj. 简洁的，简单的；短时间的 3. familiar adj. 熟悉的，常见的 4. location n. 外景拍摄地；地方，地点 5. visual adj. 视力的，视觉的 6. approach n. 方法；接近，靠近vt. 接近，靠近；处理 7. revise vt. 改变，修改；修订；复习 8. ensure vt. 保证，确保 9. lecture n. 讲座，演讲；教训，训斥vi. 开讲座，讲课vt. 指责，训斥 10. justice n. 公平，公正；公道，合理 11. audience n. 观众，听众 12. regard vt. 将……认为，看待；注视 13. classic adj. 经典的；古典的n. 经典作品，名著 14. system n. 系统；制度，体制 15. typical adj. 典型的，有代表性的 16. eventually adv. 最后，终于 17. recommend vt. 推荐，举荐；劝告，建议 18. despite prep. 即使，尽管 19. recall vt. &vi. 回想，回忆起 20. type n. 类型，种类 vt. &vi. 打字→ typist n. 打字员 21. horror n. 震惊，恐惧；恐怖电影→ horrible adj. 可怕的；极讨厌的 22. actual adj. 真实的，实际的→ actually adv. 实际上，事实上 23. attach vt. 认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上→ attached adj. 附加的；依恋的 24. frequent adj. 频繁的；时常发生的→ frequently adv. 频繁地，经常 25. prefer vt. 较喜欢，更喜欢→ preference n. 偏爱，倾向 26. create vt. 创造，创作→ creative adj. 创造性的，创作的；有创造力的→ creation n. 创造，创作；创作物 27. perform vi. 表演；工作，运转 vt. 表演；做，履行→ performance n. 性能；表演；执行；表现 28. adapt vt. 使适应；改编，改写 vi. 适应→ adaptation n. 适应；改编；改编本 29. solve vt. 解决；解答→ solution n. 解决方法，处理手段；答案 30. personal adj. 个人的；身体的；亲自的→ personality n. 个性，性格；气质 31. major adj. 主要的，重要的→ majority n. 多数 ( 核心考点 ) 考点1 familiar adj. 熟悉的，常见的→________adj. 不熟悉的→________n. 熟悉；通晓→________v. 使熟悉 sb. be familiar ________ sth. 某人对某物熟悉 sth. be familiar ________ sb. 某物为某人所熟悉 get familiar with 熟悉;与……熟悉起来(表示动作) 【答案】unfamiliar; familiarity; familiarize; with; to 【考点再现】(2025广东深圳)单句语法填空 When the new term begins, you will make new friends in an ________(familiar) class, and get to know new teachers. 【思路点拨】考查形容词。句意：当新学期开始时，你将在一个不熟悉的班级交到新朋友，并认识新老师。空处需要形容词作定语。根据“When the new term begins”可知，在新学期的时候，是在一个不熟悉的新教室中认识新朋友。unfamiliar“不熟悉的”，符合语境。故填unfamiliar。 【答案】unfamiliar 考点2 attach vt. 认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上→________adj. 依恋的；附加的→________n. 依恋；附件 (1)attach importance/significance/value to 认为……重要/有意义/有价值 attach… ________... 把……固定到/附/贴在……上 attach oneself to sb. 　 ________________ (2)(be)attached to 附属于;依 【答案】attached; attachment; to; 与某人在一起;缠着某人 【考点再现】(2025江苏连云港)单句语法填空 Parents nowadays must attach importance the education of the children. 【思路点拨】考查介词。句意：现在的父母必须重视对孩子的教育。根据“attach importance”可推知，此处用固定短语attach importance to表示“重视，看重”。故填to。 【答案】to 考点3 aid n. vt & vi. 帮助; 援助 (1)in aid of… 　　　　　　 为了帮助…… with the aid of… =with one’s aid 在……的帮助下 come/go to one’s aid 来/去帮助某人 give sb. first aid 对某人进行急救 economic/medical/emergency/legal aid 经济/医疗/紧急/法律援助 (2)aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 aid sb. in (doing) sth. 帮助某人(做)某事 aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 【考点再现】(2025江苏盐城)单句语法填空 Tom’s uncle aided him in ________(get) a new job. 【思路点拨】考查动名词。句意：汤姆的叔叔帮助他找到了一份新工作。该句中aided为谓语动词，无连词，所以此处为非谓语动词作宾语，aid sb. in doing sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，所以此处使用动名词形式作宾语。故填getting。 【答案】getting 考点4 prefer vt. 较喜欢, 更喜欢→________ n. 喜爱,偏爱 (1)prefer doing/to do sth. 　更喜欢做某事 prefer (doing) A ________ (doing) B喜欢(做)A而不喜欢(做)B prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 prefer to do sth. ________ do sth. =would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁可做某事也不做某事 prefer that…(should) do sth. 宁愿…… (2)have a preference ________... 偏爱…… give preference to 给……以优惠;优待 【名师点津】 prefer易错提醒 (1)prefer相当于like better,因此不能与比较级连用。 (2)prefer的过去式和过去分词都是________,现在分词是________。 【答案】preference (1)to; rather than (2)for 【名师点津】(2)preferred; preferring 【考点再现】(2025广东茂名)单句语法填空 He realized his ________(prefer) for adventure had led him into this dangerous situation. 【思路点拨】考查名词。句意：他意识到他对冒险的偏好使他陷入了这种危险的境地。根据句子结构，realized后为宾语从句，根据空前形容词性物主代词“his”可知，空格处应用名词形式作宾语从句的主语。所给词“prefer”的名词形式为preference“偏爱”，在句中指一种具体的偏好，应用单数形式。故填preference。 【答案】preference 考点5 approach n. 方法; 接近, 靠近　vt. 接近, 靠近; 处理 (1)an approach to (________) sth. (做)某事的方法/途径 ________ the approach of　 　　 在……快到的时候 make approaches to sb. 想接近某人;想与某人打交道 ________ the approach of… 随着……的临近/来临 (2)approach the problem ________________ [知识延伸] approach, way, means, method都可表示“方法”,其搭配分别是: ①the approach to (doing) sth. ②the way to do/of (doing) sth. ③the means of (doing) sth. ④the method of (doing) sth. 【名师点津】approach表示“……的方法/途径”时,后常接介词to;当表示某人或某物来临时,其后常接介词of。 【答案】(1)doing; at; with (2) 着手处理问题 【考点再现】(2025湖南长沙)单句语法填空 We have found a new approach ________ the study of English. 【思路点拨】考查介词。句意：我们找到了一种学习英语的新方法。approach to意为“……的方法”，此处应用介词to。故填to。 【答案】to 考点6 award n. 奖, 奖品, 奖金 vt. 授予, 给予 (1)win/receive/get one’s awards ________… 因……而获奖/接受颁奖 give sb. an award/ give an award to sb. 给某人颁奖 an award presentation/ceremony颁奖;颁奖仪式 the first award/prize/place 一等奖,第一名 (2)award sb. ________ sth. 因为某事而奖励某人 award sb. sth. =award sth. to sb. 给予/授予/判给某人某物 be awarded … for… 因……而被奖励…… [易混辨析] award, prize, reward award 指较为正式地或官方地颁发、授予、给予,也可以指法庭裁决给予的奖励 prize 多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中得奖 reward 多指对某人的工作或服务等的报答、酬谢。reward作名词,常用give a reward to sb. ;作动词,常用reward sb. with sth. 【答案】(1)for (2)for 【考点再现】(2025安徽马鞍山)单句语法填空 The actor ________(award) the prize for his excellent performance in the movie last year. 【思路点拨】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：这位演员因去年在那部电影中的出色表演而获奖。由last year可知，句子时态是一般过去时，演员是被授予奖，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语actor是单数，因此空格处是was awarded。故填was awarded。 【答案】was awarded 考点7 perform vi. 表演; 工作, 运转　vt. 表演; 做, 履行→________ n. 表演;演出→________n. 执行者;表演者 (1)perform a(n). . . role in　在……中起……作用 perform an operation 动手术 perform one’s duty/promise 尽责任/履行承诺 (2) give performances/a performance (to…) (给……)表演或演出 put on performances/a performance 表演;演出 【答案】performance; performer 【考点再现】(2025四川成都)单句语法填空 They left a good impression on the audience because of their successful ________(perform). 【思路点拨】考查名词。句意：他们的成功表演给观众留下了良好的印象。successful是形容词，修饰名词，由“They left a good impression on the audience because of”可知，句子表示“他们的成功表演给观众留下了良好的印象”，空格处意为“表演”，名词是performance，此处是一次表演，因此空格处用单数，故填performance。 【答案】performance 考点8 adapt vt. 改编,改写;使适应 vi. 适应→________ n.适应;改编;改编本 (1)adapt sth. ________　 根据……改编某物 be adapted for 为……而改写/改编 (2)adapt oneself ________ 使某人自己适应…… adapt...to... 使……适应…… adapt to 适合;适应 【答案】adaptation (1)from (2)to 【考点再现】(2025安徽淮南)单句语法填空 He ________(adapt) to the new environment since he entered the university. 【思路点拨】考查时态。句意：自从进入大学以来，他已经适应了新环境。根据“since he entered the university.”可知，用现在完成时。主语是He，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has adapted。 【答案】has adapted 考点9 regard vt. 将……认为,看待;注视 n. 注意,关心,敬佩→________ prep.关于 (1)regard...as　　　把……当作,把……看作 as regards 关于,至于 (2)in this regard 在这方面 with/in regard to 关于,至于 have regard for 敬佩;重视 【答案】regarding 【考点再现】(2025山东临沂)单句语法填空 The government has declared its strong position ________(regard) the prevention of river pollution. 【思路点拨】考查非谓语动词和介词。句意：政府已经表明了对防止河流污染的强硬立场。句中谓语是has declared，空格处用非谓语动词，position和regard之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，regarding也可视为介词，意为“关于”。故填regarding。 【答案】regarding 考点10 recommend vt.推荐, 举荐; 劝告, 建议→________n.推荐,建议 recommend sth.to sb.　向某人推荐某物 recommend sb. as... 推荐某人担任…… recommend doing sth. 建议做某事 recommend sb.to do sth. 推荐某人做某事 recommend sb.for the job 推荐某人担任此职 recommend that...=It is recommended that... 建议…… 【名师点津】recommend后接从句时,从句谓语动词要用(should)do结构。recommend作“推荐,举荐”讲时,不能说recommend sb.sth. 【答案】recommendation 【考点再现】(2025山东淄博)单句语法填空 It is recommended that he ________(get) help from his doctor about his illness. 【思路点拨】考查虚拟语气。句意：关于他的病，建议他向医生寻求帮助。recommend表示“建议”所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：(should) +原形动词，should可省略。故答案是(should) get。 【答案】should get/get 考点11 major adj. 主要的,重要的 n. 专业vi. 主修→________n. 多数;大半 (1)major in　　　　　主修 (2)in the majority 占大多数 【答案】majority 【考点再现】(2025山东泰安)单句语法填空 I hope to gain a bit more knowledge of gardening so that it can help me to major ________ the gardening after attending college. 【思路点拨】考查介词。句意：我希望获得更多的园艺知识，以便在大学毕业后能帮助我主修园艺。major in“主修”为固定短语。故填in。 【答案】in 重点短语 1. behind the scenes　　　 在后台, 在幕后   2. not to mention 更不用说, 且不说   3. do justice to 恰当处理; 公平对待, 给予公正的评价   4. in addition to 除……以外(还)   5. attach importance to 重视   6. adapt to 使适应于……   7. pull up 停车, 停止   8. regard...as... 把……认作…… 9. be familiar with 对……熟悉   10. to begin with 首先   11. draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意   12. be based on 根据, 以……为基础   13. be set in 以……为背景   14. suffer from 遭受; 患……病   15. all in all 总之   ( 核心考点 ) 考点1 in addition to除……以外(还) in addition=besides 　　adv. 此外,而且 in addition to=besides prep. 除……以外(还) additional adj. 附加的,另外的 additionally adv. 此外,而且 【考点再现】(2025广东茂名)单句语法填空 In addition ________ these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight. 【思路点拨】考查介词。句意：除了这些安排外，额外的救护车将一直执勤到午夜。分析句子可知，这里考查in addition to表“除…之外(还)”，为固定搭配。故填to。 【答案】to 重点句型 1. whatever引导状语从句 Whatever your answer is, there’s always a lot more to it than first meets the eye. 无论你的答案是什么,它(电影)都远比你最初表面看到的更为复杂。 2. not only...but also... 不仅……而且…… The new film uses much more advanced technology — not only the animals but also the jungle is digitally created. 这部新电影使用了更先进的技术——不仅是动物, 还有丛林都是用数字技术创作的。 3. so that引导目的状语从句 They have worked for months and even years so that you can have two hours of enjoyment!  4. with复合结构 The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way with the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen. “哈利·波特”系列电影中魁地奇比赛的场景就是通过演员在绿幕前上下跳跃这种方式制作的。 5. next time引导时间状语从句 Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, you’ll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes. 希望下次你们去看电影时, 能想一想所有幕后那些才华出众的人们。 6.助动词do强调谓语 But, I do remember the first time I heard the sweetest voice in the wide world. 我确实记得我第一次听到全世界最甜美的声音时的情景。 ( 核心考点 ) 1. whatever引导状语从句 (教材原句)Whatever your answer is, there’s always a lot more to it than first meets the eye.   不管你的答案是什么, 它(电影)都远比你最初表面看到的更为复杂。 (1)句中whatever引导让步状语从句,意为“不管什么,无论什么”,可替换为no matter what。 (2)whatever还可以引导名词性从句,相当于anything that或all that。此时不能用no matter what替换。 (3)与whatever用法相似的词还有whichever、whoever、whenever、wherever等。此外, whatever和whichever后还可以加名词,however后可以加形容词或副词引导从句。 【考点再现】句型转换 Whatever happens, I will stand by you and assist you to cope with it. →________________ happens, I will stand by you and assist you to cope with it. 【思路点拨】考查状语从句。句意：无论发生什么事，我都会支持你，帮助你应付。此处whatever引导的让步状语从句，可用no matter what引导，表示“无论什么”，首字母大写。故填No matter what。 【答案】No matter what 2. next time 引导时间状语从句 (教材原句)Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, you’ll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes.  希望下次你们走进电影院时, 能想一想所有幕后那些才华出众的人们。 句中next time引导时间状语从句, 意为“下次……时”。这类的连词主要有every time(每次), each time(每次), (the) next time(下次), any time(随时), (the) last time(上次), the first time(第一次), by the time(当……的时候)。 every time, each time, any time前不用冠词, (the) next time, (the) last time中的冠词可以省略, 而the first time中的冠词通常不能省略, for the first time一般放在句尾。 【考点再现】单句写作 下次你来看我时，请给我带一些适合我看的书。 ________________________________________________________________ 【思路点拨】考查时间状语从句、短语和时态。根据提示，next time引导从句，表示“下次你来看我”应用Next time you come to see me；表示“给我带书”短语为 bring me some books；表示“适合我”短语为 suitable for me，作后置定语，修饰books。根据句意，使用一般现在时。故翻译为：Next time you come to see me, please bring me some books suitable for me.。 【答案】Next time you come to see me, please bring me some books suitable for me. 3. not only…but also… 不但……而且…… The new film uses much more advanced technology—not only the animals but also the jungle is digitally created.  这部新电影使用了更先进的技术——不仅是动物, 还有丛林都是用数字技术创作的。 (1)句中“not only...but also...”意为“不仅……, 而且……”, 连接并列主语, 其中but后的also可以省略。 (2)not only...but (also)...连接的两个并列成分作主语时, 谓语动词的人称与数遵循“就近原则”。 (3)not only...but (also)...连接两个并列分句, 且not only位于句首时, not only所在的分句需使用部分倒装。 【考点再现】句型转换 The volunteers not only organized lectures, but also raised money for the activities.(同义句改写) Not only lectures, but they also raised money for the activities. 【思路点拨】考查倒装句。句意：志愿者们不仅组织讲座，还为活动筹集资金。当not only放在句首时，其后的句子需要采用部分倒装的形式，将be动词、情态动词或助动词提至主语前，句子是一般过去时，助动词使用did，谓语动词用原形，故填①did②the③volunteers④organize。 【答案】did; the; volunteers; organize 重点语法 主谓一致 一、语法一致原则 1.可数名词单数、不可数名词、单个动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语及表示时间、金钱、度量衡等概念的名词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。what引导的主语从句充当主语时,有时要以what所指代的词的意义来决定谓语动词的数。 2.由连接词and或both...and连接的名词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语以及句子作主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。 (1)and连接的两个并列主语在意义上指同一人、同一事物或同一概念时,谓语动词用单数。 (2)由and连接的并列单数主语前若有no,each,every等修饰,谓语动词要用单数。 3.“名词+as well as,rather than,like,but,except,besides,with,together with,along with,including,in addition to+ 名词”结构作主语时,谓语动词同第一个名词的数保持一致。 4.“more than one或many a + 单数名词”作主语时,尽管其意义为复数,但谓语动词还是用单数形式。 5.不定代词either,neither,each,every 或no +单数名词和由some,any,no,every与thing,body,one构成的复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 “none of+名词”的主谓一致。若none of后面的名词是不可数名词,它的谓语动词就要用单数形式;若它后面的名词是复数,它的谓语动词用单数形式或复数形式都可以。 6.由“a lot of,lots of,plenty of,the rest of,the majority of + 名词”构成的短语以及由“分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语作主语时,其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。 7.在定语从句中,关系代词that,who,which等作主语时,其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。“one of +复数名词+who/which/that” 引导的定语从句中,若关系代词在定语从句中充当主语,谓语动词常用复数形式。若one 前有the only/very/right 修饰时,从句中的谓语动词用单数形式。 8.由两部分组成的表示衣物或工具的名词作主语时,如glasses,spectacles,shoes,boots, trousers/pants,chopsticks,scissors,socks等,谓语动词通常用复数,但当这类词被a pair of修饰时,谓语动词用单数。 9.“kind/form/type/sort/species/series +of + 名词” 作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于这些词的单复数而不是它们后面所跟的名词。 二、意义一致原则 1.有些名词,如people,cattle,police,trousers等,没有单数形式,作主语时,谓语动词只能用复数。 2.英语中一些单复数同形的名词作主语时,应根据其表达的意义来决定谓语动词的单复数形式,这类名词常见的有sheep,deer,fish,means,species,Chinese,Japanese,series等。 3.有些集体名词,如public,family,enemy,audience,government,group,committee, team,media,staff,crew等作主语时, 谓语动词的数要根据其表示的意义而定。如果该名词表示一个整体,其谓语动词用单数形式;但当这些集体名词表示集体中的若干个体时,谓语动词用复数形式。 4.“the +形容词或过去分词”表示一类人时,谓语动词用复数形式;当“the + 形容词”指一个人或表示一种抽象概念或品质时,谓语动词用单数形式。 5.有些以-s结尾表示学科名称的词,如physics,mathematics,economics,politics等,以及用作书名、地名、国名、地区名的复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 6.表示距离、长度、价值、金额、重量等的复数名词作主语时,如作为一个整体来看待的话,谓语动词通常用单数。 7.“a number of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;“the number of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 三、就近一致原则 　　此原则是指谓语动词的人称和数须与邻近的主语保持一致。 1.在there be 结构、here 以及表示地点的介词词组位于句首引起的倒装句中,谓语动词的人称和数应与最近的一个主语保持一致。 2.当either...or...;neither...nor...;not only...but also...;not...but...;or;nor等并列连词连接两个主语时,谓语动词的人称和数应与邻近的主语保持一致。 【考点再现】(2025江苏扬州)单句语法填空 例1 Neither your brother nor mine ________(know) the good news. Let’s tell them. 【思路点拨】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：你哥哥和我哥哥都不知道这个好消息。让我们告诉他们。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，由neither…nor... 连接的主语，谓语动词为就近原则，know和mine保持一致，mine代指“my brother”，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填knows。 【答案】knows 【考点再现】(2025江苏镇江)单句语法填空 It is announced that many a new house ________(build) at present in the disaster area. 【思路点拨】考查动词时态和语态。句意：据宣布，灾区目前正在建造许多新房子。空处作that引导的从句谓语，主语指代a new house为单数，与build构成被动关系，根据at present，句子为现在进行时的被动语态。故填is being built。 【答案】is being built 【考点再现】(2025黑龙江哈尔滨)单句语法填空 But this friendship is worth saving: eight years ________(be) a long time! 【思路点拨】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但这份友谊是值得保存的：八年是一段很长的时间！陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。eight years作为一个整体的时间段作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。 【答案】is 单句语法填空 1.(2024-2025学年高一上·全国·课后作业)I don’t like exploring places that are familiar ________ me; I prefer adventures in ________(familiar) sites. 【答案】to; unfamiliar 【详解】考查介词和形容词。句意：我不喜欢探索我熟悉的地方；我喜欢在陌生的地方冒险。be familiar to sb“为某人所熟悉”，固定短语；结合上文“I don’t like exploring places that are familiar...”可知，此处指“我喜欢在陌生的地方冒险”，使用动词unfamiliar“不熟悉的”作定语，修饰名词sites，故填①to②unfamiliar。 2.(2024-2025学年高一上·安徽合肥·期中)She said that she ________(prefer) that he take the train rather than the plane because it was more environmentally friendly. 【答案】preferred 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她说她更希望他坐火车而不是飞机，因为火车更环保。此处是一个宾语从句，主句“She said”是一般过去时，从句的时态要和主句保持一致，所以也要用一般过去时，prefer的过去式是preferred，故填preferred。 3. The newcomer went to search for whatever he could find about Mark Twain. →The newcomer went to search for ________ ________  he could find about Mark Twain. 【答案】anything; that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：新来者去搜寻任何他能找到的关于马克·吐温的事情。此句转换为定语从句，“任何事情”可用不定代词anything表示。anything做先行词，关系代词只用that。故填anything和that。 4. Whatever you meet with in the future, I will spare no effort to help you. ________ ________ ________ you meet with in the future, I will spare no effort to help you. 【答案】No; matter; what 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你在未来遇到什么，我都会不遗余力地帮助你。特殊疑问词-ever可引导让步状语从句，这类词在引导让步状语从句时常可换成“no matter+相应的疑问词”，此处应用no matter what。句首单词首字母要大写。故填No matter what。 5. The applicants should be skillful at the computer and willing to serve teachers and students.(用“not only...but also...”结构改写) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The applicants should be not only skillful at the computer, but also willing to serve teachers and students. 【详解】考查并列连词。句意：应聘者不仅要熟练使用计算机，而且要愿意为老师和学生服务。根据提示的要求，将原句使用用“not only...but also...”结构改写，“not only...but also...”连接并列结构，分析原句可知，and连接两个并列结构，所以将and替换为“not only...but also...”连接两个并列的形容词短语，not only置于skillful之前，but also置于willing之前。故答案为：The applicants should be not only skillful at the computer, but also willing to serve teachers and students. · 真题感知 1.(2024-2025学年高一上·山东淄博·期中)When you open a dictionary, you often come across a lot of ________(familiar) words. You might think this is a bit scary. 【答案】unfamiliar 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当你打开一本字典时，你经常会碰到很多不熟悉的单词。你可能会觉得这有点吓人。根据下文“You might think this is a bit scary(你可能会觉得这有点吓人)”可知，此处表达的是“不熟悉的”单词，要用所给词 familiar的反义词unfamiliar，形容词作定语修饰words，符合语境要求，故填unfamiliar。 2.(2024-2025学年高一上·全国·课后作业)I will attach a document ________ the letter. Please sign it and mail it back to me as soon as possible. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：我会在信上附上一份文件。请签字并尽快寄回给我。attach...to...“附上，贴上”，故填to。 3. I’d be very grateful if you could aid me ________ my English. 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意：如果你能帮助我学习英语，我将非常感激。固定搭配：aid sb. with sth.“帮助某人某事”。故答案为with。 4.(2024-2025学年高一上·河北石家庄·期中)Actually, he has a preference ________ English. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：事实上，他偏爱英语。have a preference for...是固定短语，意思是“偏爱……”。故填for。 5. With the final exam ________(approach), all the students are revising their lessons. 【答案】approaching 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着期末考试的临近，所有的学生都在复习功课。空格处是with复合结构，exam和approach之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填approaching。 6.(2024-2025学年高一上·全国·课后作业)As I ________(approach) the farm, I was greeted by a spicy smell of the barbecue, urging me to walk faster. 【答案】approached 【详解】考查时态。句意：当我走近农场时，一股烧烤的辛辣香味迎面扑来，催促我走得更快些。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入动词作时间状语从句的谓语。根据主句中使用了“was greeted”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此空格处也应用一般过去时态。故填approached。 7.(23-24高一上·江苏连云港·单元测试)The ________ given by this ________ who often ________ in public was a great success. (perform) 【答案】performance; performer; performed 【详解】考查名词和动词。句意：这位经常当众表演的表演者的表演非常成功。第一空作主语，结合空前的“The”可知应用名词形式，performance“表演”，可数名词，结合“was”可知应用名词单数作主语；第二空作介词by的宾语，结合空前的“this”可知应用名词形式，结合句意可知，此处指“表演者”，performer“表演者”，可数名词，用单数形式；第三空是who引导的定语从句的谓语动词，perform“表演”，动词，结合主句中的“was”可知，从句也用一般过去时，此处应填动词过去式performed。故填①performance②performer③performed。 8.(2024-2025学年高一上·全国·课后作业)It is with your generous help that I firmly believe that I will adapt ________ the college life as soon as possible. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：正是在你慷慨的帮助下，我坚信我会尽快适应大学生活。根据“adapt”和“the college life”可知，此处用动词短语adapt to“适应”，to是介词。故填to。 9.(23-24高一下·江苏扬州·阶段练习)You’d regard surprise ________ a mini-vacation from the cares of daily life. 【答案】as 【详解】考查介词。句意：你会把惊喜看作是一个远离日常生活烦恼的小假期。此处考查固定短语：regard as意为“把……视为，看作”。故填as。 10.(2024-2025学年高一上·浙江绍兴·期中) ________ is highly recommended that a freshman sign up for at least one club. 【答案】It 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：强烈建议新生报名参加至少一个社团。句型It is highly recommended that...表示“强烈建议……”，it为形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语，句首字母需大写。故填It。 11.(2024-2025学年高一上·重庆江津·期中)Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye examination ________(take) at the age of six months old. 【答案】be taken/should be taken 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：眼科医生建议孩子第一次眼睛检查应在六个月大的时候进行。谓语动词recommend“建议”，后面跟的that引导的宾语从句，从句应用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”，should可以省略，动词take与主语eye examination构成被动关系，应用被动语态。故填(should) be taken。 12.(2024-2025学年高一上·广东东莞·阶段练习)I recommended ________(organize) an English party to improve students’ spoken English. 【答案】organizing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我建议组织一次英语晚会来提高学生的英语口语。此处是固定搭配：recommend doing sth意为“建议做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故填organizing。 13.(23-24高一下·福建南平·期中)The ________(major) of the members are in favour of the plan. 【答案】majority 【详解】考查名词。句意：大多数成员都赞成这个计划。空处作主语，用名词majority，the majority of意思为：……的大多数。故填majority。 14.(2024-2025学年高一上·全国·随堂练习)________ addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. 【答案】In 【详解】考查介词。句意：此外，大多数报纸几乎没有吸引大众的内容。短语in addition表示“此外”，首字母大写。故填In。 15.(2024-2025学年高一上·江苏·阶段练习)In addition to ________(improve) creativity, learning music will be useful to children throughout their lives. 【答案】improving 【详解】考查动名词。句意：除了提高创造力，学习音乐将对孩子们的一生都有用。根据空前介词短语in addition to可知，空处需用动名词作宾语，improve的动名词为improving。故填improving。 16.(2024-2025学年高一上·全国·课后作业)Not only ________ he speak English correctly, but he also speaks it fluently. 【答案】does 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：他不仅英语说得正确，而且说得流利。not only位于句首时句子使用部分倒装，结合speaks可知句子是一般现在时，主语he表示单数意义，使用助动词does置于主语前，故填does。 17.(2024-2025学年高一上·广东湛江·阶段练习)Either Peter or I ________(be) going there tomorrow. 【答案】am 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：要么彼得要么我明天去那里。“either...or...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数与靠近它的主语一致。这里靠近谓语动词的主语是I，所以 be 动词用am。故填am。 18.(2024-2025学年高一上·江西上饶·阶段练习)There ________(be) a book and two pencils on the desk. 【答案】is 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：桌子上有一本书和两支铅笔。这里时态可用一般现在时表客观情况，且there be句型遵循“就近原则”，即be动词的形式要与离它最近的主语保持一致，本句中离be动词最近的主语为a book，是第三人称单数形式，所以此空应用is。故填is。 19.(23-24高一下·江苏扬州·阶段练习)Either you or I ________ going to the teacher’s office after class. 【答案】am 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：你或我下课后要去老师的办公室。设空处为谓语，either...or...连接的代词作并列主语，遵循就近原则，所以谓语动词和I保持一致，这里是be going to表一般将来时，所以be动词用am，故填am。 20.(2024-2025学年高一上·江苏扬州·阶段练习)Skipping meals ________(be) a bad way to lose weight. 【答案】is 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：不吃饭是一种不好的减肥方法。句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，句中“Skipping meals”是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数，be动词用is。故填is。 21.(2024-2025学年高一上·江苏扬州·阶段练习)More than one actor ________ in shock when they were told the truth. 【答案】was 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当他们被告知真相时，很多演员震惊不已。根据were可知，此处描述过去的一般事实，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。根据空前More than one actor可知，主语是more than one+名词单数，谓语动词应用单数。故填was。 22.(2024-2025学年高一上·江苏·阶段练习)Exchanging ideas ________(be) a good way to have a better understanding of each other. 【答案】is 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：交换想法是更好地了解彼此的好方法。句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是动名词短语exchanging ideas，be动词用is。故填is。 · 提升专练 一 阅读理解 (2024-2025学年高一上·福建福州·期中)The question of what you want to be when you grow up is something most kids have a ready answer for, but it’s not every day that a primary school student begins their career at the age of seven. But that is just what Wiradjuri girl Penelope Towney has done, making her first film at an age when many kids are still trying to find out how to use the camera. Penelope’s short film — The Land We’re On With Penelope Towney — is coming soon to NITV and was made so that Australian students and their families can understand a little more about the culture of First Nations(原住民) through her eyes. Memorizing a speech to deliver to the camera was the most challenging part of the filming process, according to Penelope. “It took many days… but I ended up learning the whole thing and did it without palm cards(手卡) — almost 400 words,” she said. One inspiration(灵感) for making the film is the Know Your Country campaign, led by First Nations and supported by World Vision, which aims to have a First Nations cultural educator in every Australian primary school. “I’ve attended a school before where we’ve had First Nations educators,” Penelope said. “There were black kids and white kids, all learning about First Nations’ history and culture together. It was really deadly and we all loved it. I think there was more understanding between each other too. We need that.” World Vision First Nations policy adviser and Wiradjuri man, Dr Scott Winch, said that most schools were not provided with money to have local First Nations community members to help teachers, students and schools to fill the knowledge gap. “A good primary school education featuring (以……为特色) positive relationships with people from the local First Nations community will set all Australian kids up for lifelong learning, appreciation (欣赏) and respect for First Nations culture and people,” Dr Winch said. “This is about all Australians knowing and becoming better connected to the country. This is an important gift to all Australian students that could change how Australians understand each other and their relationship to this land and the world’s oldest living culture.” 1. What did Penelope do at seven? A. She worked for NITV. B. She shot a short film. C. She built a great career. D. She experienced culture shock. 2. What is the main purpose of Penelope’s short film? A. To promote her own career as a filmmaker. B. To teach Australian students about First Nations culture. C. To document her personal experiences growing up. D. To criticize the lack of funding for First Nations. 3. What is the probable meaning of the underlined word “deadly” in paragraph 5? A. Dangerous B. Boring C. Great D. Serious 4. What does Dr Winch think of the Know Your Country campaign? A. It stresses the need for early childhood education in cultural awareness. B. It can improve parent-child relationships. C. It should focus on free primary school education. D. It is important to the shared future of all Australians. 5. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Child’s Journey into the World of Cinema B. The Quest for Supporting First Nations culture in Schools C. Penelope’s Film: A Window into First Nations Culture D. The Impact of Technology on Film Making 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了原住民女孩佩内洛普·汤尼在七岁时就拍摄了她的第一部短片，旨在让澳大利亚的学生和家庭更多地了解原住民文化，并通过Know Your Country活动倡导在澳大利亚每所小学都安排一名原住民文化教育者。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But that is just what Wiradjuri girl Penelope Towney has done, making her first film at an age when many kids are still trying to find out how to use the camera.(但这就是维拉吉里女孩佩内洛普·汤尼所做的，她在许多孩子还在努力学习如何使用相机的年纪就拍摄了她的第一部电影)”可知，佩内洛普在七岁时拍摄了一部短片。故选B项。 2. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Penelope’s short film — The Land We’re On With Penelope Towney — is coming soon to NITV and was made so that Australian students and their families can understand a little more about the culture of First Nations (原住民) through her eyes.(佩内洛普的短片——《与佩内洛普·汤尼共处的这片土地》——即将在NITV播出，这部短片的制作目的是让澳大利亚的学生和家庭能够通过她的视角更多地了解原住民的文化)”可知，佩内洛普的短片的主要目的是向澳大利亚学生介绍原住民文化。故选B项。 3. 词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“There were black kids and white kids, all learning about First Nations’ history and culture together.(那里有黑人孩子和白人孩子，他们一起学习原住民的历史和文化)”和后文“and we all loved it. I think there was more understanding between each other too. We need that.(我们都很喜欢它。我认为彼此之间也有了更多的理解。我们需要这个)”可知，有原住民教育者参与的共同学习原住民历史和文化的经历是“很棒的”，所以deadly在此处意为“很棒的”，与Great同义。故选C项。 4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Dr. Winch的话“This is about all Australians knowing and becoming better connected to the country. This is an important gift to all Australian students that could change how Australians understand each other and their relationship to this land and the world’s oldest living culture.(这是关于所有澳大利亚人了解这个国家并与这个国家建立更好联系的问题。这是给所有澳大利亚学生的一份重要礼物，它可以改变澳大利亚人相互理解的方式，以及他们与这片土地和世界上最古老的活文化的关系)”可知，Winch博士认为Know Your Country活动对澳大利亚人的未来很重要。故选D项。 5. 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“Penelope’s short film — The Land We’re On With Penelope Towney — is coming soon to NITV and was made so that Australian students and their families can understand a little more about the culture of First Nations (原住民) through her eyes.(佩内洛普的短片——《与佩内洛普·汤尼共处的这片土地》——即将在NITV播出，这部短片的制作目的是让澳大利亚的学生和家庭能够通过她的视角更多地了解原住民的文化)”可知，本文主要讲述了原住民女孩佩内洛普·汤尼拍摄了一部短片，旨在让澳大利亚的学生和家庭更多地了解原住民文化，C项“Penelope’s Film: A Window into First Nations Culture(佩内洛普的电影：了解原住民文化的一扇窗)”符合文章主旨，是最佳标题。故选C项。 二. 阅读理解七选五 (2024-2025学年高一上·山东泰安·期中)Good news for all Wes Anderson fans — the US director is back with the film The Wonderful Story of Henry Sugar which hit Netflix, an online film provider, on Sept 27. It is a film adaptation of UK novelist Roald Dahl’s novel under the same name. The film stars UK actor Benedict Cumberbatch. Adaptations are currently popular in the movie industry. 1 But what about book adaptations of films? Book adaptations of films aren’t that common, but it’s a medium that certainly takes skills to master. The most well-known version of a film being adapted to books is via the novelization. Movie novelizations went through a boom period before the Internet era. Fans wanted to know more about the fictional worlds and experience the story again in a new way. 2 Thus, the novelization was a great solution. Meanwhile, the screen to page process has also opened up the possibility of sequels(续篇). Perhaps there simply wasn’t financial investment to create a follow-up to a film. Maybe a sequel idea simply felt more appropriate for a novel. 3 In recent years, for example, the film Heat, released in 1995 has received its own novel. ET: The Book of the Green Planet continued the extra-terrestrial’s journey after the completion of the film’s narrative. But what are the benefits of reading a novel instead of waiting for the big screen version? Well, a novel can take its reader deeper into the mind of the characters that the film had to represent in a more visual way. 4 Although a film might characterize a fantastic scene or a specific costume choice, it doesn’t always tell why those things are important. Novelizations and sequels can take that extra step and shine a light on some of those movie-making choices. Book adaptations of films obviously won’t ever replace cinema, and there’s no need to choose one or the other. 5 A. Besides, descriptions can be more detailed too. B. For a time, they were everything for cinema lovers. C. We’re all familiar with film adaptations of books. D. Films being adapted to books has been talked repeatedly. E. Regardless, some terrific films have been expanded upon thanks to this medium. F. But they couldn’t simply google it, or immediately purchase the production on tape. G. Actually, these two mediums are considerably interdependent and complementary. 【答案】1. C 2. F 3. E 4. A 5. G 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电影改编成书籍的现象，电影小说化在互联网时代前很受欢迎，可以让观众更深入地了解虚构世界，也为续集创作提供了可能。 1. 前文“Adaptations are currently popular in the movie industry.(改编目前在电影行业很流行)”提出电影行业流行改编，后文“But what about book adaptations of films? (但是改编自电影的书籍呢？)”提到改编自电影的书籍，因此C项“We’re all familiar with film adaptations of books.(我们都熟悉改编自书籍的电影)”符合语境，承接上文，引出后文的话题，其中adaptations在前后文有同词复现。故选C。 2. 前文“Fans wanted to know more about the fictional worlds and experience the story again in a new way.(粉丝们想要更多地了解虚构的世界，并以一种新的方式再次体验故事)”提到粉丝们对虚构的世界进一步了解的需求，后文“Thus, the novelization was a great solution.(因此，小说化是一个很好的解决方案)”提出解决一个问题的办法，因此F项“But they couldn’t simply google it, or immediately purchase the production on tape.(但他们不能简单地在谷歌上搜索，或者立即购买录像带)”符合语境，与前文说明具体问题，引出后文，其中的it指代前文的the story。故选F。 3. 后文“In recent years, for example, the film Heat, released in 1995 has received its own novel. ET: The Book of the Green Planet continued the extra-terrestrial’s journey after the completion of the film’s narrative.(例如，近年来，1995年上映的电影《盗火线》就有了自己的小说。《外星人：绿色星球》在影片叙事结束后继续了外星人的旅程)”用具体的电影来举例说明电影的延伸，因此E项“Regardless, some terrific films have been expanded upon thanks to this medium.(不管怎样，多亏了这种媒介，一些很棒的电影得以扩展)”符合语境，说明小说化让电影的生命得到延续，后文是对其佐证。故选E。 4. 前文“Well, a novel can take its reader deeper into the mind of the characters that the film had to represent in a more visual way.(小说可以让读者更深入地了解电影必须以更直观的方式表现的角色的思想)”谈及小说的优点，因此A项“Besides, descriptions can be more detailed too.(此外，描述也可以更详细)”符合语境，提到小说的另一个优点，与前文构成并列关系。故选A。 5. 前文“Book adaptations of films obviously won’t ever replace cinema, and there’s no need to choose one or the other.(显然，改编自电影的书籍永远不会取代电影，也没有必要选择其中之一)”提出电影与小说不是二选一的关系，因此G项“Actually, these two mediums are considerably interdependent and complementary.(实际上，这两种媒介是相互依存和互补的)”符合语境，进一步说明两者是相互依存和互补的关系，承接前文。故选G。 三 完形填空 (2024-2025学年高一上·湖北黄石·开学考试)When first-time visitors to China see a Beijing Opera performance, they may ask what this is about and they are even 1 to see this. However, to most Chinese people, Beijing Opera is a valuable part of their 2 . In fact, many of the characters have become 3 folk icons all over China, such as Mulan, Bai Suzhen and Bao Zheng. In the beginning, Beijing did not have its own 4 of opera. According to the legend(传奇), Emperor Qianlong (1711-1799) 5 some Huiban performances when he toured Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province. There were many famous Huiban groups who 6 lots of opera styles, including Erhuang and Kunqu. Later when Emperor Qianlong came back to Beijing, four Huiban 7 were invited to perform for his 80th birthday in 1790. Then, Huiban groups made 8 home there and also performed for the public. Over the years, Beijing Opera has 9 and changed. Like nearly all Beijing Operas, not all of the opera is sung. There are large parts of it which include one person talking, a dialogue or a conversation 10 more people. Most Beijing Opera actors are 11 skilled in different kinds of Chinese kung fu. However, while the fighting moves are real, the 12 in which they are performed on the stage is more like dancing. Beijing Opera is the most famous type of opera in China, 13 it is not the only one. In fact, there are more than 300 styles of operas in China. Typically, the 14 used in Chinese operas are based on old legends in China. Some are found in 15 operas, but many are no longer found anywhere else. 1. A. angry B. sad. C. surprised D. upset 2. A. culture B. information C. background D. pronunciation 3. A. silent B. famous C. dangerous D. harmful 4. A. name B. spirit C. style D. reason 5. A. invented B. broke C. reminded D. enjoyed 6. A. performed B. received C. caused D. checked 7. A. classes B. groups C. schools D. teams 8. A. his B. its C. their D. our 9. A. developed B. created C. translated D. divided 10. A. for B. by C. in D. with 11. A. quickly B. highly C. slowly D. easily 12. A. place B. direction C. way D. sign 13. A. but B. and C. since D. so 14. A. programs B. stories C. books D. marks 15. A. strange B. scary C. wild D. certain 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了京剧诞生的历史和发展，以及京剧的一些特色。 1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当第一次来中国的游客看到京剧表演时，他们可能会问这是怎么回事，甚至会感到惊讶。A. angry生气的；B. sad悲伤的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. upset沮丧的。根据此句中的“they may ask what this is about”可知，外国人第一次看到京剧时不知道是什么，因此会感觉到惊讶。故选C项。 2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，对大多数中国人来说，京剧是他们文化中很有价值的一部分。A. culture文化；B. information信息；C. background背景；D. pronunciation发音。根据常识可知，京剧是中国人文化中很有价值的一部分。故选A项。 3. 考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：事实上，许多人物已经成为中国各地著名的民间偶像人物，如木兰、白素贞和包拯。A. silent沉默的；B. famous著名的；C. dangerous慷慨的；D. harmful有害的。根据此句中的“such as Mulan, Bai Suzhen and Bao Zheng”可知，此处指的是京剧中的著名偶像人物。故选B项。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始，北京没有自己的戏曲风格。A. name名字；B. spirit精神；C. style风格；D. reason原因。根据这一段内容及本段最后一句“Over the years, Beijing Opera has 　9　 and changed.”可知，北京一开始并没有自己的戏曲风格，京剧是融合了其它的戏曲风格而逐渐形成的。故选C项。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据传说，当乾隆皇帝在游览江苏的扬州时，他很欣赏一些徽班的表演。A. invented发明；B. broke弄坏；C. reminded提醒；D. enjoyed欣赏。根据此段中“Later when Emperor Qianlong came back to Beijing, four Huiban 　7　 were invited to perform for his 80th birthday in 1790. ”可知，在他生日时，专门请了徽班去表演，因此，他应该是非常欣赏徽班的表演。故选D项。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有许多著名的徽班团体表演了许多歌剧风格，包括二黄和昆曲。 A. performed表演；履行；B. received收到；C. caused导致；D. checked检查。根据此段“four Huiban 　7　 were invited to perform for his 80th birthday in 1790”中的“perform”可知，徽班是表演戏曲的。故选A项。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：1790年乾隆80大寿，乾隆回到北京，邀请四个徽班演出。A. classes班级；B. groups组，团体；C. schools学校；D. teams队。根据此段“Then, Huiban groups made 　8　 home there and also performed for the public.”中的“group”可知，乾隆邀请了四个徽班团体进行演出。故选B项。 8. 考查代词词义辨析。句意：然后，徽班在那里安家，也为公众表演。A. his他的；B. its它的；C. their他(她)们的；D. our我们的。根据“Over the years, Beijing Opera has 　9　 and changed.”可知，自此之后京剧形成，故可推断，徽班自此以后在这里安家，“their”在这里指代“Huiban groups”，故选C项。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，京剧已经发展并产生了变化。A. developed发展，培养；B. created创造；C. translated翻译；D. divided分开。根据此句中的“and”可知，此处要选“develop”，和“change”是层层递进的关系，故选A项。 10. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：它的大部分内容包括一个人的独白，对话或与更多人的对话。A. for为了；B. by通过；C. in在......里面；D. with和。“和某人的对话”，a conversation with sb.。故选D项。 11. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：大多数京剧演员都非常擅长中国不同种类的功夫。A. quickly快速地；B. highly极，非常；C. slowly缓慢地；D. easily容易地。根据此段中“However, while the fighting moves are real, the 　12　 in which they are performed on the stage is more like dancing.”可以推断出他们非常擅长中国功夫。“be highly skilled in”非常擅长什么。故选B项。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，虽然打斗动作是真实的，但它们在舞台上的表演方式更像是跳舞。A. place地方；B. direction方向；C. way方法；D. sign迹象，招牌。根据下文“in which they are performed on the stage is more like dancing.”可知，表示“以这种方式”,故选C项。 13. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：京剧是中国最著名的歌剧类型，但它并不是唯一的一种。A. but但是；B. and和；C. since因为，自从；D. so因此。根据此句“Beijing Opera is the most famous type of opera in China, 　13　 it is not the only one.”中的“not the only one”可知，前后是转折关系，故选A项。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常，在中国戏剧中使用的故事都是基于中国的古老传说。A. programs节目，计划；B. stories故事；C. books书；D. marks记号，成绩。根据此句中的“ based on old legends in China”以及后面的“Some are found in 　15　 operas, but many are no longer found anywhere else.”可以推断，设空处指的是基于中国传说的故事。故选B项。 15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些在某些歌剧中被发现，但许多在其他地方已经没有了。A. strange陌生的，奇怪的；B. scary可怕的；C. wild野生的，狂热的；D. certain肯定的，某个。根据前文“ the 　14　 used in Chinese operas are based on old legends in China.”可以判断出，戏剧中的故事基于中国古老传说，所以有些我们还可以在某些戏剧中找到，有些已经找不到了。故选D项。 四.语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024-2025学年高一上·江苏苏州·阶段练习)The new Netflix series 3 Body Problem, an 1 (adapt) of Liu Cixin’s novel The Three-Body Problem, 2 (earn) a new wave of overseas cheers for the Chinese author’s science fiction masterpiece since it was on. According to reports, the series was produced with a total investment(投资) of about $160 million. With 3 average cost of$20 million per episode(集), it became one of the 4 (expensive)single-episode investments in the history of Netflix. The story focuses on scientists 5 (discover) an alien civilization(外星文明) on Alpha Centauri, endangered by its unstable orbit(轨道) around three suns, which is causing serious environmental problems, known 6 the “three-body problem”. The book, which became the first Asian novel 7 (win)the Hugo Award, has been praised for its innovative ideas and complicated scientific concepts, as well as its unique mix of hard science fiction with Chinese historical and cultural elements. After the first season of 3 Body Problem started streaming on Netflix last week, it aroused 8 (heat) discussion on the Internet. “The novel comes with an 9 (entire) new imagination to remind us that we are very tiny and insignificant within the universe,” said a reader 10 has given Amazon’s highest rating to the book. 【答案】 1. adaptation 2. has earned 3. an 4. most expensive 5. discovering 6. as 7. to win 8. heated 9. entirely 10. who/that 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍的是《三体》是刘慈欣的小说，被改编成了Netflix的新剧。这部剧自播出以来，为中国科幻作品赢得了海外新一波的赞誉。 1. 考查名词。句意：Netflix的新剧《3 Body Problem》是刘慈欣小说《三体》的改编版，自该剧开播以来，它为中国作者的这部科幻杰作赢得了新一轮的海外喝彩。根据空前的不定冠词an可知，设空处应填单数可数名词作同位语，adapt的名词为adaptation意为“改编版”。故填adaptation。 2. 考查动词时态。句意：同上。根据时间状语since it was on可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语为The new Netflix series，为第三人称单数。故填has earned。 3. 考查冠词。句意：平均每集耗资2000万美元，它成为Netflix历史上单集投资最昂贵的剧集之一。此处泛指“一个平均成本”，average为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 4. 考查形容词最高级。句意：平均每集耗资2000万美元，它成为Netflix历史上单集投资最昂贵的剧集之一。根据定冠词the和in the history of Netflix可知，此处应用形容词最高级作定语。故填most expensive。 5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：故事聚焦于科学家在阿尔法半人马座发现外星文明，外星文明因其围绕三颗恒星的不稳定轨道而处于危险之中，这导致了严重的环境问题，即所谓的“ 3 Body Problem”。句中focuses为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词；scientists与discover之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作后置定语。故填discovering。 6. 考查介词。句意：同上。be known as为固定短语，意为“被称为”。故填as。 7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书是第一部获得雨果奖的亚洲小说，因其创新的思想、复杂的科学概念以及硬科幻与中国历史和文化元素的独特结合而受到赞誉。句中became为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处构成的是the+序数词+名词+不定式的结构，此处使用不定式作后置定语，修饰名词novel，意为“第一本获得……的小说”。故填to win。 8. 考查形容词。句意：在《 3 Body Problem》第一季上周开始在Netflix上线后，它引发了网上的热烈讨论。根据空后的名词discussion可知，设空处应填形容词作定语，heated意为“热烈的”。故填heated。 9. 考查副词。句意：这位读者说：“这部小说带来了全新的想象，提醒我们在宇宙中我们非常渺小和微不足道。”根据空后的形容词new可知，设空处应填副词作状语，修饰形容词，entirely意为“完全地，彻底地”。故填entirely。 10. 考查定语从句。句意：同上。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a reader，指人，在从句中作主语，可用who/that。故填who/that。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 Unit 1 Lights, camera and action! (必修二) 考点聚焦：核心考点+小考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 重点单词 1. fantasy　　　 n. 幻想作品；幻想，想象 2. brief adj. 简洁的，简单的；短时间的 3. familiar adj. 熟悉的，常见的 4. location n. 外景拍摄地；地方，地点 5. visual adj. 视力的，视觉的 6. approach n. 方法；接近，靠近vt. 接近，靠近；处理 7. revise vt. 改变，修改；修订；复习 8. ensure vt. 保证，确保 9. lecture n. 讲座，演讲；教训，训斥vi. 开讲座，讲课vt. 指责，训斥 10. justice n. 公平，公正；公道，合理 11. audience n. 观众，听众 12. regard vt. 将……认为，看待；注视 13. classic adj. 经典的；古典的n. 经典作品，名著 14. system n. 系统；制度，体制 15. typical adj. 典型的，有代表性的 16. eventually adv. 最后，终于 17. recommend vt. 推荐，举荐；劝告，建议 18. despite prep. 即使，尽管 19. recall vt. &vi. 回想，回忆起 20. type n. 类型，种类 vt. &vi. 打字→ typist n. 打字员 21. horror n. 震惊，恐惧；恐怖电影→ horrible adj. 可怕的；极讨厌的 22. actual adj. 真实的，实际的→ actually adv. 实际上，事实上 23. attach vt. 认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上→ attached adj. 附加的；依恋的 24. frequent adj. 频繁的；时常发生的→ frequently adv. 频繁地，经常 25. prefer vt. 较喜欢，更喜欢→ preference n. 偏爱，倾向 26. create vt. 创造，创作→ creative adj. 创造性的，创作的；有创造力的→ creation n. 创造，创作；创作物 27. perform vi. 表演；工作，运转 vt. 表演；做，履行→ performance n. 性能；表演；执行；表现 28. adapt vt. 使适应；改编，改写 vi. 适应→ adaptation n. 适应；改编；改编本 29. solve vt. 解决；解答→ solution n. 解决方法，处理手段；答案 30. personal adj. 个人的；身体的；亲自的→ personality n. 个性，性格；气质 31. major adj. 主要的，重要的→ majority n. 多数 ( 核心考点 ) 考点1 familiar adj. 熟悉的，常见的→________adj. 不熟悉的→________n. 熟悉；通晓→________v. 使熟悉 sb. be familiar ________ sth. 某人对某物熟悉 sth. be familiar ________ sb. 某物为某人所熟悉 get familiar with 熟悉;与……熟悉起来(表示动作) 【答案】unfamiliar; familiarity; familiarize; with; to 【考点再现】(2025广东深圳)单句语法填空 When the new term begins, you will make new friends in an ________(familiar) class, and get to know new teachers. 【思路点拨】考查形容词。句意：当新学期开始时，你将在一个不熟悉的班级交到新朋友，并认识新老师。空处需要形容词作定语。根据“When the new term begins”可知，在新学期的时候，是在一个不熟悉的新教室中认识新朋友。unfamiliar“不熟悉的”，符合语境。故填unfamiliar。 【答案】unfamiliar 考点2 attach vt. 认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上→________adj. 依恋的；附加的→________n. 依恋；附件 (1)attach importance/significance/value to 认为……重要/有意义/有价值 attach… ________... 把……固定到/附/贴在……上 attach oneself to sb. 　 ________________ (2)(be)attached to 附属于;依 【答案】attached; attachment; to; 与某人在一起;缠着某人 【考点再现】(2025江苏连云港)单句语法填空 Parents nowadays must attach importance the education of the children. 【思路点拨】考查介词。句意：现在的父母必须重视对孩子的教育。根据“attach importance”可推知，此处用固定短语attach importance to表示“重视，看重”。故填to。 【答案】to 考点3 aid n. vt & vi. 帮助; 援助 (1)in aid of… 　　　　　　 为了帮助…… with the aid of… =with one’s aid 在……的帮助下 come/go to one’s aid 来/去帮助某人 give sb. first aid 对某人进行急救 economic/medical/emergency/legal aid 经济/医疗/紧急/法律援助 (2)aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 aid sb. in (doing) sth. 帮助某人(做)某事 aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 【考点再现】(2025江苏盐城)单句语法填空 Tom’s uncle aided him in ________(get) a new job. 【思路点拨】考查动名词。句意：汤姆的叔叔帮助他找到了一份新工作。该句中aided为谓语动词，无连词，所以此处为非谓语动词作宾语，aid sb. in doing sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，所以此处使用动名词形式作宾语。故填getting。 【答案】getting 考点4 prefer vt. 较喜欢, 更喜欢→________ n. 喜爱,偏爱 (1)prefer doing/to do sth. 　更喜欢做某事 prefer (doing) A ________ (doing) B喜欢(做)A而不喜欢(做)B prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 prefer to do sth. ________ do sth. =would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁可做某事也不做某事 prefer that…(should) do sth. 宁愿…… (2)have a preference ________... 偏爱…… give preference to 给……以优惠;优待 【名师点津】 prefer易错提醒 (1)prefer相当于like better,因此不能与比较级连用。 (2)prefer的过去式和过去分词都是________,现在分词是________。 【答案】preference (1)to; rather than (2)for 【名师点津】(2)preferred; preferring 【考点再现】(2025广东茂名)单句语法填空 He realized his ________(prefer) for adventure had led him into this dangerous situation. 【思路点拨】考查名词。句意：他意识到他对冒险的偏好使他陷入了这种危险的境地。根据句子结构，realized后为宾语从句，根据空前形容词性物主代词“his”可知，空格处应用名词形式作宾语从句的主语。所给词“prefer”的名词形式为preference“偏爱”，在句中指一种具体的偏好，应用单数形式。故填preference。 【答案】preference 考点5 approach n. 方法; 接近, 靠近　vt. 接近, 靠近; 处理 (1)an approach to (________) sth. (做)某事的方法/途径 ________ the approach of　 　　 在……快到的时候 make approaches to sb. 想接近某人;想与某人打交道 ________ the approach of… 随着……的临近/来临 (2)approach the problem ________________ [知识延伸] approach, way, means, method都可表示“方法”,其搭配分别是: ①the approach to (doing) sth. ②the way to do/of (doing) sth. ③the means of (doing) sth. ④the method of (doing) sth. 【名师点津】approach表示“……的方法/途径”时,后常接介词to;当表示某人或某物来临时,其后常接介词of。 【答案】(1)doing; at; with (2) 着手处理问题 【考点再现】(2025湖南长沙)单句语法填空 We have found a new approach ________ the study of English. 【思路点拨】考查介词。句意：我们找到了一种学习英语的新方法。approach to意为“……的方法”，此处应用介词to。故填to。 【答案】to 考点6 award n. 奖, 奖品, 奖金 vt. 授予, 给予 (1)win/receive/get one’s awards ________… 因……而获奖/接受颁奖 give sb. an award/ give an award to sb. 给某人颁奖 an award presentation/ceremony颁奖;颁奖仪式 the first award/prize/place 一等奖,第一名 (2)award sb. ________ sth. 因为某事而奖励某人 award sb. sth. =award sth. to sb. 给予/授予/判给某人某物 be awarded … for… 因……而被奖励…… [易混辨析] award, prize, reward award 指较为正式地或官方地颁发、授予、给予,也可以指法庭裁决给予的奖励 prize 多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中得奖 reward 多指对某人的工作或服务等的报答、酬谢。reward作名词,常用give a reward to sb. ;作动词,常用reward sb. with sth. 【答案】(1)for (2)for 【考点再现】(2025安徽马鞍山)单句语法填空 The actor ________(award) the prize for his excellent performance in the movie last year. 【思路点拨】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：这位演员因去年在那部电影中的出色表演而获奖。由last year可知，句子时态是一般过去时，演员是被授予奖，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语actor是单数，因此空格处是was awarded。故填was awarded。 【答案】was awarded 考点7 perform vi. 表演; 工作, 运转　vt. 表演; 做, 履行→________ n. 表演;演出→________n. 执行者;表演者 (1)perform a(n). . . role in　在……中起……作用 perform an operation 动手术 perform one’s duty/promise 尽责任/履行承诺 (2) give performances/a performance (to…) (给……)表演或演出 put on performances/a performance 表演;演出 【答案】performance; performer 【考点再现】(2025四川成都)单句语法填空 They left a good impression on the audience because of their successful ________(perform). 【思路点拨】考查名词。句意：他们的成功表演给观众留下了良好的印象。successful是形容词，修饰名词，由“They left a good impression on the audience because of”可知，句子表示“他们的成功表演给观众留下了良好的印象”，空格处意为“表演”，名词是performance，此处是一次表演，因此空格处用单数，故填performance。 【答案】performance 考点8 adapt vt. 改编,改写;使适应 vi. 适应→________ n.适应;改编;改编本 (1)adapt sth. ________　 根据……改编某物 be adapted for 为……而改写/改编 (2)adapt oneself ________ 使某人自己适应…… adapt...to... 使……适应…… adapt to 适合;适应 【答案】adaptation (1)from (2)to 【考点再现】(2025安徽淮南)单句语法填空 He ________(adapt) to the new environment since he entered the university. 【思路点拨】考查时态。句意：自从进入大学以来，他已经适应了新环境。根据“since he entered the university.”可知，用现在完成时。主语是He，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has adapted。 【答案】has adapted 考点9 regard vt. 将……认为,看待;注视 n. 注意,关心,敬佩→________ prep.关于 (1)regard...as　　　把……当作,把……看作 as regards 关于,至于 (2)in this regard 在这方面 with/in regard to 关于,至于 have regard for 敬佩;重视 【答案】regarding 【考点再现】(2025山东临沂)单句语法填空 The government has declared its strong position ________(regard) the prevention of river pollution. 【思路点拨】考查非谓语动词和介词。句意：政府已经表明了对防止河流污染的强硬立场。句中谓语是has declared，空格处用非谓语动词，position和regard之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，regarding也可视为介词，意为“关于”。故填regarding。 【答案】regarding 考点10 recommend vt.推荐, 举荐; 劝告, 建议→________n.推荐,建议 recommend sth.to sb.　向某人推荐某物 recommend sb. as... 推荐某人担任…… recommend doing sth. 建议做某事 recommend sb.to do sth. 推荐某人做某事 recommend sb.for the job 推荐某人担任此职 recommend that...=It is recommended that... 建议…… 【名师点津】recommend后接从句时,从句谓语动词要用(should)do结构。recommend作“推荐,举荐”讲时,不能说recommend sb.sth. 【答案】recommendation 【考点再现】(2025山东淄博)单句语法填空 It is recommended that he ________(get) help from his doctor about his illness. 【思路点拨】考查虚拟语气。句意：关于他的病，建议他向医生寻求帮助。recommend表示“建议”所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：(should) +原形动词，should可省略。故答案是(should) get。 【答案】should get/get 考点11 major adj. 主要的,重要的 n. 专业vi. 主修→________n. 多数;大半 (1)major in　　　　　主修 (2)in the majority 占大多数 【答案】majority 【考点再现】(2025山东泰安)单句语法填空 I hope to gain a bit more knowledge of gardening so that it can help me to major ________ the gardening after attending college. 【思路点拨】考查介词。句意：我希望获得更多的园艺知识，以便在大学毕业后能帮助我主修园艺。major in“主修”为固定短语。故填in。 【答案】in 重点短语 1. behind the scenes　　　 在后台, 在幕后   2. not to mention 更不用说, 且不说   3. do justice to 恰当处理; 公平对待, 给予公正的评价   4. in addition to 除……以外(还)   5. attach importance to 重视   6. adapt to 使适应于……   7. pull up 停车, 停止   8. regard...as... 把……认作…… 9. be familiar with 对……熟悉   10. to begin with 首先   11. draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意   12. be based on 根据, 以……为基础   13. be set in 以……为背景   14. suffer from 遭受; 患……病   15. all in all 总之   ( 核心考点 ) 考点1 in addition to除……以外(还) in addition=besides 　　adv. 此外,而且 in addition to=besides prep. 除……以外(还) additional adj. 附加的,另外的 additionally adv. 此外,而且 【考点再现】(2025广东茂名)单句语法填空 In addition ________ these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight. 【思路点拨】考查介词。句意：除了这些安排外，额外的救护车将一直执勤到午夜。分析句子可知，这里考查in addition to表“除…之外(还)”，为固定搭配。故填to。 【答案】to 重点句型 1. whatever引导状语从句 Whatever your answer is, there’s always a lot more to it than first meets the eye. 无论你的答案是什么,它(电影)都远比你最初表面看到的更为复杂。 2. not only...but also... 不仅……而且…… The new film uses much more advanced technology — not only the animals but also the jungle is digitally created. 这部新电影使用了更先进的技术——不仅是动物, 还有丛林都是用数字技术创作的。 3. so that引导目的状语从句 They have worked for months and even years so that you can have two hours of enjoyment!  4. with复合结构 The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way with the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen. “哈利·波特”系列电影中魁地奇比赛的场景就是通过演员在绿幕前上下跳跃这种方式制作的。 5. next time引导时间状语从句 Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, you’ll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes. 希望下次你们去看电影时, 能想一想所有幕后那些才华出众的人们。 6.助动词do强调谓语 But, I do remember the first time I heard the sweetest voice in the wide world. 我确实记得我第一次听到全世界最甜美的声音时的情景。 ( 核心考点 ) 1. whatever引导状语从句 (教材原句)Whatever your answer is, there’s always a lot more to it than first meets the eye.   不管你的答案是什么, 它(电影)都远比你最初表面看到的更为复杂。 (1)句中whatever引导让步状语从句,意为“不管什么,无论什么”,可替换为no matter what。 (2)whatever还可以引导名词性从句,相当于anything that或all that。此时不能用no matter what替换。 (3)与whatever用法相似的词还有whichever、whoever、whenever、wherever等。此外, whatever和whichever后还可以加名词,however后可以加形容词或副词引导从句。 【考点再现】句型转换 Whatever happens, I will stand by you and assist you to cope with it. →________________ happens, I will stand by you and assist you to cope with it. 【思路点拨】考查状语从句。句意：无论发生什么事，我都会支持你，帮助你应付。此处whatever引导的让步状语从句，可用no matter what引导，表示“无论什么”，首字母大写。故填No matter what。 【答案】No matter what 2. next time 引导时间状语从句 (教材原句)Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, you’ll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes.  希望下次你们走进电影院时, 能想一想所有幕后那些才华出众的人们。 句中next time引导时间状语从句, 意为“下次……时”。这类的连词主要有every time(每次), each time(每次), (the) next time(下次), any time(随时), (the) last time(上次), the first time(第一次), by the time(当……的时候)。 every time, each time, any time前不用冠词, (the) next time, (the) last time中的冠词可以省略, 而the first time中的冠词通常不能省略, for the first time一般放在句尾。 【考点再现】单句写作 下次你来看我时，请给我带一些适合我看的书。 ________________________________________________________________ 【思路点拨】考查时间状语从句、短语和时态。根据提示，next time引导从句，表示“下次你来看我”应用Next time you come to see me；表示“给我带书”短语为 bring me some books；表示“适合我”短语为 suitable for me，作后置定语，修饰books。根据句意，使用一般现在时。故翻译为：Next time you come to see me, please bring me some books suitable for me.。 【答案】Next time you come to see me, please bring me some books suitable for me. 3. not only…but also… 不但……而且…… The new film uses much more advanced technology—not only the animals but also the jungle is digitally created.  这部新电影使用了更先进的技术——不仅是动物, 还有丛林都是用数字技术创作的。 (1)句中“not only...but also...”意为“不仅……, 而且……”, 连接并列主语, 其中but后的also可以省略。 (2)not only...but (also)...连接的两个并列成分作主语时, 谓语动词的人称与数遵循“就近原则”。 (3)not only...but (also)...连接两个并列分句, 且not only位于句首时, not only所在的分句需使用部分倒装。 【考点再现】句型转换 The volunteers not only organized lectures, but also raised money for the activities.(同义句改写) Not only lectures, but they also raised money for the activities. 【思路点拨】考查倒装句。句意：志愿者们不仅组织讲座，还为活动筹集资金。当not only放在句首时，其后的句子需要采用部分倒装的形式，将be动词、情态动词或助动词提至主语前，句子是一般过去时，助动词使用did，谓语动词用原形，故填①did②the③volunteers④organize。 【答案】did; the; volunteers; organize 重点语法 主谓一致 一、语法一致原则 1.可数名词单数、不可数名词、单个动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语及表示时间、金钱、度量衡等概念的名词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。what引导的主语从句充当主语时,有时要以what所指代的词的意义来决定谓语动词的数。 2.由连接词and或both...and连接的名词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语以及句子作主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。 (1)and连接的两个并列主语在意义上指同一人、同一事物或同一概念时,谓语动词用单数。 (2)由and连接的并列单数主语前若有no,each,every等修饰,谓语动词要用单数。 3.“名词+as well as,rather than,like,but,except,besides,with,together with,along with,including,in addition to+ 名词”结构作主语时,谓语动词同第一个名词的数保持一致。 4.“more than one或many a + 单数名词”作主语时,尽管其意义为复数,但谓语动词还是用单数形式。 5.不定代词either,neither,each,every 或no +单数名词和由some,any,no,every与thing,body,one构成的复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 “none of+名词”的主谓一致。若none of后面的名词是不可数名词,它的谓语动词就要用单数形式;若它后面的名词是复数,它的谓语动词用单数形式或复数形式都可以。 6.由“a lot of,lots of,plenty of,the rest of,the majority of + 名词”构成的短语以及由“分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语作主语时,其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。 7.在定语从句中,关系代词that,who,which等作主语时,其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。“one of +复数名词+who/which/that” 引导的定语从句中,若关系代词在定语从句中充当主语,谓语动词常用复数形式。若one 前有the only/very/right 修饰时,从句中的谓语动词用单数形式。 8.由两部分组成的表示衣物或工具的名词作主语时,如glasses,spectacles,shoes,boots, trousers/pants,chopsticks,scissors,socks等,谓语动词通常用复数,但当这类词被a pair of修饰时,谓语动词用单数。 9.“kind/form/type/sort/species/series +of + 名词” 作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于这些词的单复数而不是它们后面所跟的名词。 二、意义一致原则 1.有些名词,如people,cattle,police,trousers等,没有单数形式,作主语时,谓语动词只能用复数。 2.英语中一些单复数同形的名词作主语时,应根据其表达的意义来决定谓语动词的单复数形式,这类名词常见的有sheep,deer,fish,means,species,Chinese,Japanese,series等。 3.有些集体名词,如public,family,enemy,audience,government,group,committee, team,media,staff,crew等作主语时, 谓语动词的数要根据其表示的意义而定。如果该名词表示一个整体,其谓语动词用单数形式;但当这些集体名词表示集体中的若干个体时,谓语动词用复数形式。 4.“the +形容词或过去分词”表示一类人时,谓语动词用复数形式;当“the + 形容词”指一个人或表示一种抽象概念或品质时,谓语动词用单数形式。 5.有些以-s结尾表示学科名称的词,如physics,mathematics,economics,politics等,以及用作书名、地名、国名、地区名的复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 6.表示距离、长度、价值、金额、重量等的复数名词作主语时,如作为一个整体来看待的话,谓语动词通常用单数。 7.“a number of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;“the number of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 三、就近一致原则 　　此原则是指谓语动词的人称和数须与邻近的主语保持一致。 1.在there be 结构、here 以及表示地点的介词词组位于句首引起的倒装句中,谓语动词的人称和数应与最近的一个主语保持一致。 2.当either...or...;neither...nor...;not only...but also...;not...but...;or;nor等并列连词连接两个主语时,谓语动词的人称和数应与邻近的主语保持一致。 【考点再现】(2025江苏扬州)单句语法填空 例1 Neither your brother nor mine ________(know) the good news. Let’s tell them. 【思路点拨】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：你哥哥和我哥哥都不知道这个好消息。让我们告诉他们。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，由neither…nor... 连接的主语，谓语动词为就近原则，know和mine保持一致，mine代指“my brother”，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填knows。 【答案】knows 【考点再现】(2025江苏镇江)单句语法填空 It is announced that many a new house ________(build) at present in the disaster area. 【思路点拨】考查动词时态和语态。句意：据宣布，灾区目前正在建造许多新房子。空处作that引导的从句谓语，主语指代a new house为单数，与build构成被动关系，根据at present，句子为现在进行时的被动语态。故填is being built。 【答案】is being built 【考点再现】(2025黑龙江哈尔滨)单句语法填空 But this friendship is worth saving: eight years ________(be) a long time! 【思路点拨】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但这份友谊是值得保存的：八年是一段很长的时间！陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。eight years作为一个整体的时间段作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。 【答案】is 单句语法填空 1.(2024-2025学年高一上·全国·课后作业)I don’t like exploring places that are familiar ________ me; I prefer adventures in ________(familiar) sites. 2.(2024-2025学年高一上·安徽合肥·期中)She said that she ________(prefer) that he take the train rather than the plane because it was more environmentally friendly. 3. The newcomer went to search for whatever he could find about Mark Twain. →The newcomer went to search for ________ ________  he could find about Mark Twain. 4. Whatever you meet with in the future, I will spare no effort to help you. ________ ________ ________ you meet with in the future, I will spare no effort to help you. 5. The applicants should be skillful at the computer and willing to serve teachers and students.(用“not only...but also...”结构改写) ________________________________________________________________ · 真题感知 1.(2024-2025学年高一上·山东淄博·期中)When you open a dictionary, you often come across a lot of ________(familiar) words. You might think this is a bit scary. 2.(2024-2025学年高一上·全国·课后作业)I will attach a document ________ the letter. Please sign it and mail it back to me as soon as possible. 3. I’d be very grateful if you could aid me ________ my English. 4.(2024-2025学年高一上·河北石家庄·期中)Actually, he has a preference ________ English. 5. With the final exam ________(approach), all the students are revising their lessons. 6.(2024-2025学年高一上·全国·课后作业)As I ________(approach) the farm, I was greeted by a spicy smell of the barbecue, urging me to walk faster. 7.(23-24高一上·江苏连云港·单元测试)The ________ given by this ________ who often ________ in public was a great success. (perform) 8.(2024-2025学年高一上·全国·课后作业)It is with your generous help that I firmly believe that I will adapt ________ the college life as soon as possible. 9.(23-24高一下·江苏扬州·阶段练习)You’d regard surprise ________ a mini-vacation from the cares of daily life. 10.(2024-2025学年高一上·浙江绍兴·期中) ________ is highly recommended that a freshman sign up for at least one club. 11.(2024-2025学年高一上·重庆江津·期中)Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye examination ________(take) at the age of six months old. 12.(2024-2025学年高一上·广东东莞·阶段练习)I recommended ________(organize) an English party to improve students’ spoken English. 13.(23-24高一下·福建南平·期中)The ________(major) of the members are in favour of the plan. 14.(2024-2025学年高一上·全国·随堂练习)________ addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. 15.(2024-2025学年高一上·江苏·阶段练习)In addition to ________(improve) creativity, learning music will be useful to children throughout their lives. 16.(2024-2025学年高一上·全国·课后作业)Not only ________ he speak English correctly, but he also speaks it fluently. 17.(2024-2025学年高一上·广东湛江·阶段练习)Either Peter or I ________(be) going there tomorrow. 18.(2024-2025学年高一上·江西上饶·阶段练习)There ________(be) a book and two pencils on the desk. 19.(23-24高一下·江苏扬州·阶段练习)Either you or I ________ going to the teacher’s office after class. 20.(2024-2025学年高一上·江苏扬州·阶段练习)Skipping meals ________(be) a bad way to lose weight. 21.(2024-2025学年高一上·江苏扬州·阶段练习)More than one actor ________ in shock when they were told the truth. 22.(2024-2025学年高一上·江苏·阶段练习)Exchanging ideas ________(be) a good way to have a better understanding of each other. · 提升专练 一 阅读理解 (2024-2025学年高一上·福建福州·期中)The question of what you want to be when you grow up is something most kids have a ready answer for, but it’s not every day that a primary school student begins their career at the age of seven. But that is just what Wiradjuri girl Penelope Towney has done, making her first film at an age when many kids are still trying to find out how to use the camera. Penelope’s short film — The Land We’re On With Penelope Towney — is coming soon to NITV and was made so that Australian students and their families can understand a little more about the culture of First Nations(原住民) through her eyes. Memorizing a speech to deliver to the camera was the most challenging part of the filming process, according to Penelope. “It took many days… but I ended up learning the whole thing and did it without palm cards(手卡) — almost 400 words,” she said. One inspiration(灵感) for making the film is the Know Your Country campaign, led by First Nations and supported by World Vision, which aims to have a First Nations cultural educator in every Australian primary school. “I’ve attended a school before where we’ve had First Nations educators,” Penelope said. “There were black kids and white kids, all learning about First Nations’ history and culture together. It was really deadly and we all loved it. I think there was more understanding between each other too. We need that.” World Vision First Nations policy adviser and Wiradjuri man, Dr Scott Winch, said that most schools were not provided with money to have local First Nations community members to help teachers, students and schools to fill the knowledge gap. “A good primary school education featuring (以……为特色) positive relationships with people from the local First Nations community will set all Australian kids up for lifelong learning, appreciation (欣赏) and respect for First Nations culture and people,” Dr Winch said. “This is about all Australians knowing and becoming better connected to the country. This is an important gift to all Australian students that could change how Australians understand each other and their relationship to this land and the world’s oldest living culture.” 1. What did Penelope do at seven? A. She worked for NITV. B. She shot a short film. C. She built a great career. D. She experienced culture shock. 2. What is the main purpose of Penelope’s short film? A. To promote her own career as a filmmaker. B. To teach Australian students about First Nations culture. C. To document her personal experiences growing up. D. To criticize the lack of funding for First Nations. 3. What is the probable meaning of the underlined word “deadly” in paragraph 5? A. Dangerous B. Boring C. Great D. Serious 4. What does Dr Winch think of the Know Your Country campaign? A. It stresses the need for early childhood education in cultural awareness. B. It can improve parent-child relationships. C. It should focus on free primary school education. D. It is important to the shared future of all Australians. 5. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Child’s Journey into the World of Cinema B. The Quest for Supporting First Nations culture in Schools C. Penelope’s Film: A Window into First Nations Culture D. The Impact of Technology on Film Making 二. 阅读理解七选五 (2024-2025学年高一上·山东泰安·期中)Good news for all Wes Anderson fans — the US director is back with the film The Wonderful Story of Henry Sugar which hit Netflix, an online film provider, on Sept 27. It is a film adaptation of UK novelist Roald Dahl’s novel under the same name. The film stars UK actor Benedict Cumberbatch. Adaptations are currently popular in the movie industry. 1 But what about book adaptations of films? Book adaptations of films aren’t that common, but it’s a medium that certainly takes skills to master. The most well-known version of a film being adapted to books is via the novelization. Movie novelizations went through a boom period before the Internet era. Fans wanted to know more about the fictional worlds and experience the story again in a new way. 2 Thus, the novelization was a great solution. Meanwhile, the screen to page process has also opened up the possibility of sequels(续篇). Perhaps there simply wasn’t financial investment to create a follow-up to a film. Maybe a sequel idea simply felt more appropriate for a novel. 3 In recent years, for example, the film Heat, released in 1995 has received its own novel. ET: The Book of the Green Planet continued the extra-terrestrial’s journey after the completion of the film’s narrative. But what are the benefits of reading a novel instead of waiting for the big screen version? Well, a novel can take its reader deeper into the mind of the characters that the film had to represent in a more visual way. 4 Although a film might characterize a fantastic scene or a specific costume choice, it doesn’t always tell why those things are important. Novelizations and sequels can take that extra step and shine a light on some of those movie-making choices. Book adaptations of films obviously won’t ever replace cinema, and there’s no need to choose one or the other. 5 A. Besides, descriptions can be more detailed too. B. For a time, they were everything for cinema lovers. C. We’re all familiar with film adaptations of books. D. Films being adapted to books has been talked repeatedly. E. Regardless, some terrific films have been expanded upon thanks to this medium. F. But they couldn’t simply google it, or immediately purchase the production on tape. G. Actually, these two mediums are considerably interdependent and complementary. 三 完形填空 (2024-2025学年高一上·湖北黄石·开学考试)When first-time visitors to China see a Beijing Opera performance, they may ask what this is about and they are even 1 to see this. However, to most Chinese people, Beijing Opera is a valuable part of their 2 . In fact, many of the characters have become 3 folk icons all over China, such as Mulan, Bai Suzhen and Bao Zheng. In the beginning, Beijing did not have its own 4 of opera. According to the legend(传奇), Emperor Qianlong (1711-1799) 5 some Huiban performances when he toured Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province. There were many famous Huiban groups who 6 lots of opera styles, including Erhuang and Kunqu. Later when Emperor Qianlong came back to Beijing, four Huiban 7 were invited to perform for his 80th birthday in 1790. Then, Huiban groups made 8 home there and also performed for the public. Over the years, Beijing Opera has 9 and changed. Like nearly all Beijing Operas, not all of the opera is sung. There are large parts of it which include one person talking, a dialogue or a conversation 10 more people. Most Beijing Opera actors are 11 skilled in different kinds of Chinese kung fu. However, while the fighting moves are real, the 12 in which they are performed on the stage is more like dancing. Beijing Opera is the most famous type of opera in China, 13 it is not the only one. In fact, there are more than 300 styles of operas in China. Typically, the 14 used in Chinese operas are based on old legends in China. Some are found in 15 operas, but many are no longer found anywhere else. 1. A. angry B. sad. C. surprised D. upset 2. A. culture B. information C. background D. pronunciation 3. A. silent B. famous C. dangerous D. harmful 4. A. name B. spirit C. style D. reason 5. A. invented B. broke C. reminded D. enjoyed 6. A. performed B. received C. caused D. checked 7. A. classes B. groups C. schools D. teams 8. A. his B. its C. their D. our 9. A. developed B. created C. translated D. divided 10. A. for B. by C. in D. with 11. A. quickly B. highly C. slowly D. easily 12. A. place B. direction C. way D. sign 13. A. but B. and C. since D. so 14. A. programs B. stories C. books D. marks 15. A. strange B. scary C. wild D. certain 四.语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024-2025学年高一上·江苏苏州·阶段练习)The new Netflix series 3 Body Problem, an 1 (adapt) of Liu Cixin’s novel The Three-Body Problem, 2 (earn) a new wave of overseas cheers for the Chinese author’s science fiction masterpiece since it was on. According to reports, the series was produced with a total investment(投资) of about $160 million. With 3 average cost of$20 million per episode(集), it became one of the 4 (expensive)single-episode investments in the history of Netflix. The story focuses on scientists 5 (discover) an alien civilization(外星文明) on Alpha Centauri, endangered by its unstable orbit(轨道) around three suns, which is causing serious environmental problems, known 6 the “three-body problem”. The book, which became the first Asian novel 7 (win)the Hugo Award, has been praised for its innovative ideas and complicated scientific concepts, as well as its unique mix of hard science fiction with Chinese historical and cultural elements. After the first season of 3 Body Problem started streaming on Netflix last week, it aroused 8 (heat) discussion on the Internet. “The novel comes with an 9 (entire) new imagination to remind us that we are very tiny and insignificant within the universe,” said a reader 10 has given Amazon’s highest rating to the book. ( 16 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$