精品解析：山东省济南稼轩学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试卷

稼轩中学九年级上学期月考卷（2024.12） 本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）略 二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 (40分) A Do you love sunflowers? This text will walk you through how to plant your sunflower seeds (种子) and care for them. Start it with the best temperatures:18～33℃. Part1 Germinating (使发芽) Sunflower Seeds 1. Choose one kind you like. 2. Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cover the seeds with wet paper towels (纸巾). Put them in plastic bags. Once the seeds germinate, plant them. Part 2 ▲ 1. Choose a sunny place. Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day. 2. Plant the seeds in holes. Plant seeds 2. 5 cm deep and 15 cm apart. Cover the seeds with soil (土壤) after planting. Part 3 Caring for Sunflower Plants 1. Water plants weekly. Water plants once a week. 2. Fertilize (施肥) a little or not at all. If you are growing sunflowers for fun, there is no need to fertilize. 3. Harvest (收获) the seeds. Sunflowers usually take 2. 5 months to 4 months to mature (成熟) and new seeds can be harvested later. Tips Protect the young plants from pests (害虫). Cover the ground with nets (网). Support plants over 90 cm with sticks. 1. Which temperature is better for planting sunflowers? A. B. C. D. 2. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. Planting Sunflower Seeds B. Choosing Sunflower Seeds C. Watering Sunflower Plants D. Checking the Temperature 3. When will you get new seeds if you plant sunflower seeds in April? A. January. B. May. C. July. D. November. 4. What tools can be used when the sunflowers are 95 cm tall? A. Nets. B. Sticks. C. Paper towels. D. Plastic bags. 5. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A notice board. B. A travel guide. C. A planting diary. D. A gardening magazine. B In the past nine years. Li Jin, who was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya city in Hainan. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection through new media platforms (媒体平台) and his behavior is highly thought of. Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered (注册) as a volunteer in May, 2017. Li Jin immediately took the lead in a cleanup activity on the Sanya River. In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center which has 1, 170 registered members who take part in activities without asking for payment. So far, he has spent about 3, 800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2, 300 people have joined in with his encouragement. They’ve drawn the attention of both the adults and the children to the importance of protecting the oceans and beaches. Since it was set up, his center has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities that have seen about 1,800 people join in. In 2021, because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos, in which he uses simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times. “My volunteer work would be meaningless if I got paid. But the work itself is of great value. So I will continue doing the environmental protection work,” he said. 6. What is Li Jin trying hard to protect? A. The beaches in Guangxi. B. The waters of Sanya. C. The wildlife on the Sanya River. D. The cities in Hainan. 7. How many people join Li Jins volunteer service center? A. 550. B. 1, 170. C. 1, 800. D. 3, 800. 8. What can we know from paragraph 3? A. Millions of people join in Li Jin’s activities. B. Members in Li Jin’s service center get paid. C. Most activities are organized for children. D Some videos Li Jin made are a success. 9. Which of the following best describes Li Jin? A. Quiet and kind-hearted. B. Patient and humorous. C. Strong-minded and selfless. D. Honest and easygoing. 10. What is the text mainly about? A. A hero praised for volunteer work. B. The leader in a cleanup activity. C. The meaning of protecting water. D. A volunteer service center. C On February 21,2022, US company Space X sent 46 satellites (卫星) into space. Then six days later, China sent 22 satellites into space. Why do we need so many satellites? What do they do for us? At present, there are more than 3,000 active satellites moving around Earth. Satellites have all kinds of roles, from sending TV signals, giving you directions on the road, to helping scientists with their research. For example, the 22 satellites China sent up are part of the BeiDou Navigation (导航) Satellite System. Shared bikes that use BeiDou chips can provide more correct positions, making them easier to find. Before satellites, TV signals didn’t reach very far. Mountains or tall buildings would block the signals. Phone calls to faraway places were also a problem. Setting up telephone wires over long distances is difficult. With satellites, TV signals and phone calls can be sent directly to a satellite and back down to different places on Earth. Space X’s Starlink project plans to use satellites to provide people with the Internet all over the world. Satellites can also provide information about clouds, oceans, land and ice. They help scientists with predictions of changes in weather and climate. By watching and checking wildfires and volcanoes (火山), satellites help emergency workers deal with natural disasters. Farmers can use satellite pictures to decide the best time to water their fields. Some satellites fly near other planets They may look for water on Mars or take close-up pictures of Saturn’s (土星) rings. Video website Bilibili even sent a satellite into space to look at other planets and share pictures and videos with Bilibili’s users. 11. When did China send the 22 satellites into space? A. On February 15,2022. B. On February 21,2022. C. On February 26,2022. D. On February 27,2022. 12. What may the underlined word “block” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Help. B. Provide. C. Stop. D. Change. 13. Which of the following statement is TRUE? A. People have sent more than 3,000 active satellites into space now. B. There are 22 satellites in the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System in all. C. Satellites help emergency workers with predictions of changes in weather and climate. D. Before satellites, making phone calls to faraway places was easy. 14. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 15. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. Where do people send satellites? B. What can satellites do for us? C. How do people make satellites D. When can we see satellites? D Many kids say they don’t like the taste of brassicas (芥属植物) — a group of vegetables that includes broccoli and cabbage. Now scientists think that there could be a good reason for those so-called “picky” eating habits of kids that drive mothers crazy. When chemicals in brassicas mix with some people’s saliva (唾液), they give out bad-smelling smells in the mouth. The study found that the more bad-smelling smells a child’s mouth produces, the more they dislike the food. But why do some people’s mouths make more of these smells than other people’s mouths? To find out, the team collected saliva samples from 98 pairs of parents and children. Every person’s saliva has a microbiome (菌群) in it. The researchers believe this determines how much of the gases are given out when a person eats the vegetables. Maybe our picky eaters are simply those who have the microbiome that increases smell of chemicals. The team mixed samples of the adults’ and children’s saliva with powdered (研成粉的) broccoli. They found that people who were related to each other produced almost the same amounts of the smelly chemicals. Though parents and their children tended to produce similar levels, the parents didn’t mind the taste of brassicas as much as their kids did. The adults may have gotten used to it over time. Experts suggest many food dislikes can be overcome with repeated exposure. This means a picky eater may come to enjoy food they avoid if they try it enough times. Say your child hates cabbage — if you offer them cabbage enough times, in different forms, they may come to enjoy it in the end. What’s more, children learn by observation. If they see you eating a balanced mix of healthy foods, they’ll be more likely to follow. However, watching you eating lots of soda, snack foods, and dessert will make them wonder why they can’t do the same. 16. What leads to kids’ dislike for broccoli according to the text? A. The unhealthy eating habits. B. Mother’s bad cooking. C. Unpleasant smells in mouths. D. Broccoli’s bad smell. 17. What can we learn about “microbiomes” according to Paragraph 3? A. They are everywhere. B. They mostly smell bad. C. Saliva produces them. D. They cause smells. 18. What did the team find in Paragraph 4? A Kids will accept brassicas sooner or later. B. Powdered food is healthier for children. C. Parents have similar smells in mouths as kids. D. Adults don’t feel the bad tastes of brassicas. 19. How can a mother help kids enjoy brassicas according to the experts? A. By keeping a good diet herself. B. By hiding all unhealthy food. C. By pushing kids to eat more. D. By feeding kids with cabbage. 20. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A story book. B. A science magazine. C. A documentary. D. An advertisement. 三、阅读理解七选五 阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 During the Chinese New Year, people can watch colorful dragon dances in the street or on TV programmes. ___21___ It is because both in the north and in the south, Chinese can express hope for a happy life through the activity. Dragons are respected and loved in Chinese culture. In ancient China, the dragon was thought as a mythical animal that could make clouds and bring rains, and prevent disasters and bring happiness. ___22___ And they are also said to scare away evil spirits and bad luck. Guided by a big dragon ball, the dragon dancers make different kinds of movements while holding the cloth dragon. ___23___ As many as 9 to 15 dancers use long poles to guide the dragon’s head and snakelike body. Usually one dancer does tricks on the dragon. Tricks are often jumps and moves that make the dragon turn in different ways. ___24___ It is usually performed in the evening. One of Hong Kong’s modern-looking neighborhoods in Wan Chai District is home to the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance, a folk art form with a history of over 100 years. ___25___ Then the villagers started to perform a fire dragon dance for three days to drive it away. Since then, around Mid-Autumn Festival every year, the villagers perform fire dragon dances to make wishes. Today people often see dragon dances during holidays, festivals and the opening of new businesses. These performances invite wealth and good luck. A. A special kind is the Fire Dragon Dance. B. The Cloth Dragon Dance has a long history. C. It is said that a disease swept through the village. D. Why is the dragon dance so popular across China? E. Where can people usually enjoy the dragon dance? F. Now they still represent wisdom, power and wealth. G. Dragon dancers have to work as a team to make the dragon come to life. 四、补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Jimmy: Hello, Lisa. Lisa: Hi, Jimmy. Nice to see you back. How was your trip to China? Jimmy: ____26____ Lisa: How long did you stay there? Jimmy: About three weeks and we went to four cities. ____27____ Lisa: No, I just stayed at home to read. What do you like about your trip? Jimmy: Everything. ____28____ Lisa: For example? Jimmy: Beijing opera, paper cutting and Chinese kung fu. Lisa: Paper cutting? What’s that? Jimmy: Chinese paper cutting, or Jianzhi, is a kind of art. People use scissors to cut red paper into different kinds of things. Look! ____29____ Lisa: A gift? Wow, how beautiful it is! Thank you, Jimmy. ____30____ Jimmy: You are welcome! 26. A. I guess so. B. It was so great. C. It was so bad. D. I just forgot it. 27. A. What did you do yesterday? B. How did you go there? C. Did you go anywhere? D. How was your school trip? 28. A. But I like traditional Chinese culture best. B. But Chinese sounds really graceful. C. But Chinese food is my favorite. D. You should go to visit China, too. 29 A. It’s made of paper. B. I drive my car. C. He will try that. D. I have a gift for you. 30. A. I don’t think so. B. It’s really kind of you. C. It must be cheap. D. You know a lot about it. 完形填空 My elder sister got a disease, locked in her own world. She could not look at people in the eye. She would repeat the words in a very low voice. It turned my parents’ world upside down. ____31____, they worked very hard to make sure that everything seemed pleasant and peaceful for me. I knew ____32____ about it until the age of ten. It was then that I started to notice my sister was different. I ____33____ to accept her as my sister in public. Then, an incident (小事) ____34____ how I viewed my sister. It changed me as well. One day, my sister had to put up a ____35____, whether in a group, or by herself. As you can imagine, my sister was the only one left without a group. “I’ll ____36____,” she told my parents. Hearing this, I was completely ____37____. How could my sister sing in front of the school? I must stop this happening, ____38____ she would make me lose face, one way or another. “No!” I cried out. My parents shot me a look. I knew I had to watch her performance. I prayed (祈祷) ____39____ that something would happen to stop her. No one knows she is your _____40_____. It is fine, you do not need to tell anyone. I remember telling myself the exact words as I sat in the hall, _____41_____ the performance to start. Finally, my sister started to sing. She opened her mouth, and I was shocked again—her voice was so _____42_____ in its power. I felt really sorry—she could sing so beautifully! How could I have doubted her abilities? I had been so _____43_____. Regret and _____44_____ filled my heart. Actually, my sister knew all things I had done to her, but she _____45_____ minded. I decided to love her unconditionally. It was as if a veil (面纱) had been lifted from my eyes, and my heart was full. 31 A. So B. Then C. However D. Finally 32. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 33. A. decided B. refused C. expected D. promised 34. A. suggested B. showed C. explained D. changed 35. A. performance B. game C. picture D. sign 36. A. dance B. sing C. play D. draw 37. A. proud B. pleased C. shocked D. disappointed 38. A. or B. and C. though D. if 39. A. silently B. openly C. excitedly D. happily 40. A. classmate B. neighbor C. cousin D. sister 41. A. going over B. talking about C. waiting for D. dreaming of 42. A. special B. beautiful C. low D. strange 43. A. wrong B. serious C. busy D. careful 44. A. shame B. worry C. surprise D. fear 45. A. sometimes B. always C. ever D. never 六、阅读填词 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Westwood National Park is a very huge national park. It is well–known ____46____ fascinating scenes and many kinds of animals, especially bears. It is one of the ____47____ (popular) places to take photos. I will never forget that afternoon. Birds flew over the peaceful lake. The mountains ____48____ (cover) with white snow. With the camera held to my eye, I ____49____ (record) the amazing picture when I suddenly found two baby bears far away running after each other happily. Sometimes they stopped to look around; sometimes one rubbed against the other’s back. They had a lot of fun playing in the sun. At that moment, I ____50____ (complete) lost myself in the sweet environment. How I wished that time could stand still ! I really hoped ____51____ (catch) the warm scene with my camera and I did it. After a while, I ____52____ (hear) a loud roar (吼叫) from the mother bear. The two baby bears stood up quickly ____53____ ran back to the forest. I was so lucky that I could take such ____54____ picture. The photo always reminds ____55____ (I) that the real beauty is “nature ” in nature. 书面表达（共两节满分35分） 第一节情境运用 请根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A:________________________________________________? B: I prefer music that I can dance to. 57. A: In China, what are people supposed to do when they meet someone for the first time? B: ________________________________________________. 58. A: ________________________________________________? B: It must be Scott’s. He’s looking for his. 59. A: ________________________________________________? B: In 1893. Whitcomb Judson was the inventor. 60. A: What’s the use of that machine? B: ________________________________________________. 第二节写作（25分） 61. 团队协作是21世纪人才必备能力之一。信任、配合、包容、沟通、责任、倾昕是团队协作中重要的品质。你校校刊英语专栏以“团队协作”为话题发起征文，请你讲述自己团队协作的经历，分享其中令你最受益的品质及你的感悟，以供他人借鉴和学习。 Working together is important for teenagers. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 稼轩中学九年级上学期月考卷（2024.12） 本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）略 二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 (40分) A Do you love sunflowers? This text will walk you through how to plant your sunflower seeds (种子) and care for them. Start it with the best temperatures:18～33℃. Part1 Germinating (使发芽) Sunflower Seeds 1. Choose one kind you like. 2. Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cover the seeds with wet paper towels (纸巾). Put them in plastic bags. Once the seeds germinate, plant them. Part 2 ▲ 1. Choose a sunny place. Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day. 2. Plant the seeds in holes. Plant seeds 2. 5 cm deep and 15 cm apart. Cover the seeds with soil (土壤) after planting. Part 3 Caring for Sunflower Plants 1. Water plants weekly. Water plants once a week. 2. Fertilize (施肥) a little or not at all. If you are growing sunflowers for fun, there is no need to fertilize. 3. Harvest (收获) the seeds. Sunflowers usually take 2. 5 months to 4 months to mature (成熟) and new seeds can be harvested later. Tips Protect the young plants from pests (害虫). Cover the ground with nets (网). Support plants over 90 cm with sticks. 1. Which temperature is better for planting sunflowers? A. B. C. D. 2. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. Planting Sunflower Seeds B. Choosing Sunflower Seeds C. Watering Sunflower Plants D. Checking the Temperature 3. When will you get new seeds if you plant sunflower seeds in April? A. January. B. May. C. July. D. November. 4. What tools can be used when the sunflowers are 95 cm tall? A. Nets. B. Sticks. C. Paper towels. D. Plastic bags. 5. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A notice board. B. A travel guide. C. A planting diary. D. A gardening magazine. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍种植向日葵的相关内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Start it with the best temperatures:18～33℃”可知，最佳温度是18~33℃，故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Once the seeds germinate, plant them.”和此部分的介绍可知，此处应是种子发芽后把它种下去，故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sunflowers usually take 2. 5 months to 4 months to mature (成熟) and new seeds can be harvested later.”可知，向日葵通常需要2个半月到4个月才能成熟并产生新的种子，所以如果你在四月种下种子，你可能会在七月收获。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Support plants over 90 cm with sticks.”可知，用树枝支撑90厘米以上的植株，故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍种植向日葵的相关内容，所以可能在一本园艺杂志上看到这篇文章，故选D。 B In the past nine years. Li Jin, who was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya city in Hainan. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection through new media platforms (媒体平台) and his behavior is highly thought of. Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered (注册) as a volunteer in May, 2017. Li Jin immediately took the lead in a cleanup activity on the Sanya River. In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center which has 1, 170 registered members who take part in activities without asking for payment. So far, he has spent about 3, 800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2, 300 people have joined in with his encouragement. They’ve drawn the attention of both the adults and the children to the importance of protecting the oceans and beaches. Since it was set up, his center has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities that have seen about 1,800 people join in. In 2021, because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos, in which he uses simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times. “My volunteer work would be meaningless if I got paid. But the work itself is of great value. So I will continue doing the environmental protection work,” he said. 6. What is Li Jin trying hard to protect? A. The beaches in Guangxi. B. The waters of Sanya. C. The wildlife on the Sanya River. D. The cities in Hainan. 7. How many people join Li Jins volunteer service center? A. 550. B. 1, 170. C. 1, 800. D. 3, 800. 8. What can we know from paragraph 3? A. Millions of people join in Li Jin’s activities. B. Members in Li Jin’s service center get paid. C. Most activities are organized for children. D. Some videos Li Jin made are a success. 9. Which of the following best describes Li Jin? A. Quiet and kind-hearted. B. Patient and humorous. C. Strong-minded and selfless. D. Honest and easygoing. 10. What is the text mainly about? A. A hero praised for volunteer work. B. The leader in a cleanup activity. C. The meaning of protecting water. D. A volunteer service center. 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了因志愿工作而受到赞扬的英雄——李进的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Li Jin, who was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya city in Hainan.”可知，李进为保护海南三亚市的水域做出了巨大的努力。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center which has 1,170 registered members who take part in activities without asking for payment.”可知，有1170名注册会员加入了他的志愿者服务中心。故选B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Several of the videos have been watched millions of times.”可知，李进制作的一些视频很成功。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“So far, he has spent about 3,800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events.”及“My volunteer work would be meaningless if I got paid. But the work itself is of great value. So I will continue doing the environmental protection work”可知，李进是意志坚强且无私的。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中“In the past nine years. Li Jin, who was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya city in Hainan. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection through new media platforms and his behavior is highly thought of.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了因志愿工作而受到赞扬的英雄——李进的故事。选项A“因志愿工作而受到表扬的英雄。”符合题意。故选A。 C On February 21,2022, US company Space X sent 46 satellites (卫星) into space. Then six days later, China sent 22 satellites into space. Why do we need so many satellites? What do they do for us? At present, there are more than 3,000 active satellites moving around Earth. Satellites have all kinds of roles, from sending TV signals, giving you directions on the road, to helping scientists with their research. For example, the 22 satellites China sent up are part of the BeiDou Navigation (导航) Satellite System. Shared bikes that use BeiDou chips can provide more correct positions, making them easier to find. Before satellites, TV signals didn’t reach very far. Mountains or tall buildings would block the signals. Phone calls to faraway places were also a problem. Setting up telephone wires over long distances is difficult. With satellites, TV signals and phone calls can be sent directly to a satellite and back down to different places on Earth. Space X’s Starlink project plans to use satellites to provide people with the Internet all over the world. Satellites can also provide information about clouds, oceans, land and ice. They help scientists with predictions of changes in weather and climate. By watching and checking wildfires and volcanoes (火山), satellites help emergency workers deal with natural disasters. Farmers can use satellite pictures to decide the best time to water their fields. Some satellites fly near other planets. They may look for water on Mars or take close-up pictures of Saturn’s (土星) rings. Video website Bilibili even sent a satellite into space to look at other planets and share pictures and videos with Bilibili’s users. 11. When did China send the 22 satellites into space? A. On February 15,2022. B. On February 21,2022. C. On February 26,2022. D. On February 27,2022. 12. What may the underlined word “block” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Help. B. Provide. C. Stop. D. Change. 13. Which of the following statement is TRUE? A. People have sent more than 3,000 active satellites into space now. B. There are 22 satellites in the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System in all. C. Satellites help emergency workers with predictions of changes in weather and climate. D. Before satellites, making phone calls to faraway places was easy. 14. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 15. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. Where do people send satellites? B. What can satellites do for us? C. How do people make satellites D. When can we see satellites? 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们发射卫星的用途。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On February 21, 2022, US company Space X sent 46 satellites into space. Then six days later, China sent 22 satellites into space.”可知，美国在2022年2月21日将46颗卫星送入太空，中国在6天后将22颗卫星送入太空，因此是2022年2月27日。故选D。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Before satellites, TV signals didn’t reach very far. Mountains or tall buildings would block the signals.”可知，在卫星出现之前，电视信号不能到达很远的地方，是因为山脉或高层建筑会阻挡信号。因此“block”与“stop”语义相近。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At present, there are more than 3,000 active satellites moving around Earth.”可知，目前，人们已经向太空发射了3000多颗活跃的卫星。故选A。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段总体介绍人们发射了许多卫星，第二、三、四、五段分别介绍了卫星的用途。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人们发射卫星的用途。选项B“卫星能为我们做什么？”适合作为本文的标题。故选B。 D Many kids say they don’t like the taste of brassicas (芥属植物) — a group of vegetables that includes broccoli and cabbage. Now scientists think that there could be a good reason for those so-called “picky” eating habits of kids that drive mothers crazy. When chemicals in brassicas mix with some people’s saliva (唾液), they give out bad-smelling smells in the mouth. The study found that the more bad-smelling smells a child’s mouth produces, the more they dislike the food. But why do some people’s mouths make more of these smells than other people’s mouths? To find out, the team collected saliva samples from 98 pairs of parents and children. Every person’s saliva has a microbiome (菌群) in it. The researchers believe this determines how much of the gases are given out when a person eats the vegetables. Maybe our picky eaters are simply those who have the microbiome that increases smell of chemicals. The team mixed samples of the adults’ and children’s saliva with powdered (研成粉的) broccoli. They found that people who were related to each other produced almost the same amounts of the smelly chemicals. Though parents and their children tended to produce similar levels, the parents didn’t mind the taste of brassicas as much as their kids did. The adults may have gotten used to it over time. Experts suggest many food dislikes can be overcome with repeated exposure. This means a picky eater may come to enjoy food they avoid if they try it enough times. Say your child hates cabbage — if you offer them cabbage enough times, in different forms, they may come to enjoy it in the end. What’s more, children learn by observation. If they see you eating a balanced mix of healthy foods, they’ll be more likely to follow. However, watching you eating lots of soda, snack foods, and dessert will make them wonder why they can’t do the same. 16. What leads to kids’ dislike for broccoli according to the text? A. The unhealthy eating habits. B. Mother’s bad cooking. C. Unpleasant smells in mouths. D. Broccoli’s bad smell. 17. What can we learn about “microbiomes” according to Paragraph 3? A. They are everywhere. B. They mostly smell bad. C. Saliva produces them. D. They cause smells. 18. What did the team find in Paragraph 4? A. Kids will accept brassicas sooner or later. B. Powdered food is healthier for children. C. Parents have similar smells in mouths as kids. D. Adults don’t feel the bad tastes of brassicas. 19. How can a mother help kids enjoy brassicas according to the experts? A. By keeping a good diet herself. B. By hiding all unhealthy food. C. By pushing kids to eat more. D. By feeding kids with cabbage. 20. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A story book. B. A science magazine. C. A documentary. D. An advertisement. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子们会挑食的原因。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The study found that the more bad smelling smells a child’s mouth produces, the more they dislike the food.”可知孩子嘴里产生的臭味越多，他们就越不喜欢这种食物。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every person’s saliva has a microbiome (菌群) in it. The researchers believe this determines how much of the gases are given out when a person eats the vegetables.”可知每个人的唾液中都有一个菌群，它决定了一个人吃蔬菜时释放出多少气体。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They found that people who were related to each other produced almost the same amounts of the smelly chemicals. Though parents and their children tended to produce similar levels”可知彼此有亲缘关系的人产生的气味化学物质数量几乎相同，父母嘴里的气味和孩子相似。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If they see you eating a balanced mix of healthy foods, they’ll be more likely to follow”可知如果他们看到你吃的是均衡的健康食物，他们会更有可能遵循，所以一个妈妈可以通过自己保持良好的饮食来帮助孩子们享受芥属植物。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了孩子们会挑食的原因，故文章来自一本科学杂志。故选B。 三、阅读理解七选五 阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 During the Chinese New Year, people can watch colorful dragon dances in the street or on TV programmes. ___21___ It is because both in the north and in the south, Chinese can express hope for a happy life through the activity. Dragons are respected and loved in Chinese culture. In ancient China, the dragon was thought as a mythical animal that could make clouds and bring rains, and prevent disasters and bring happiness. ___22___ And they are also said to scare away evil spirits and bad luck. Guided by a big dragon ball, the dragon dancers make different kinds of movements while holding the cloth dragon. ___23___ As many as 9 to 15 dancers use long poles to guide the dragon’s head and snakelike body. Usually one dancer does tricks on the dragon. Tricks are often jumps and moves that make the dragon turn in different ways. ___24___ It is usually performed in the evening. One of Hong Kong’s modern-looking neighborhoods in Wan Chai District is home to the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance, a folk art form with a history of over 100 years. ___25___ Then the villagers started to perform a fire dragon dance for three days to drive it away. Since then, around Mid-Autumn Festival every year, the villagers perform fire dragon dances to make wishes. Today people often see dragon dances during holidays festivals and the opening of new businesses. These performances invite wealth and good luck. A. A special kind is the Fire Dragon Dance. B. The Cloth Dragon Dance has a long history. C. It is said that a disease swept through the village. D. Why is the dragon dance so popular across China? E. Where can people usually enjoy the dragon dance? F. Now they still represent wisdom, power and wealth. G. Dragon dancers have to work as a team to make the dragon come to life. 【答案】21. D 22. F 23. G 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国的传统文化之一——舞龙。 【21题详解】 根据“It is because both in the north and in the south, Chinese can express hope for a happy life through the activity.”可知，此处在解释原因，说明空处应是why引导的特殊疑问句。选项D“为什么舞龙在中国如此流行？”符合语境，故选D。 【22题详解】 根据“In ancient China, the dragon was thought as a mythical animal that could make clouds and bring rains, and prevent disasters and bring happiness. ... And they are also said to scare away evil spirits and bad luck.”可知，此处介绍龙的一些代表意义，选项F“现在它们仍然代表着智慧、权力和财富。”符合语境，故选F。 【23题详解】 根据“Guided by a big dragon ball, the dragon dancers make different kinds of movements while holding the cloth dragon.”可知，此处介绍舞龙，选项G“舞龙者必须团队合作才能让龙活过来。”符合语境，故选G。 【24题详解】 根据“It is usually performed in the evening. One of Hong Kong’s modern-looking neighborhoods in Wan Chai District is home to the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance, a folk art form with a history of over 100 years.”可知，此处介绍火龙舞，选项A“一种特殊的是火龙舞。”符合语境，故选A。 【25题详解】 根据“Then the villagers started to perform a fire dragon dance for three days to drive it away.”可知，此处介绍火龙舞背后的传说，选项C“据说一种疾病席卷了整个村庄。”符合语境，故选C。 四、补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Jimmy: Hello, Lisa. Lisa: Hi, Jimmy. Nice to see you back. How was your trip to China? Jimmy: ____26____ Lisa: How long did you stay there? Jimmy: About three weeks and we went to four cities. ____27____ Lisa: No, I just stayed at home to read. What do you like about your trip? Jimmy: Everything. ____28____ Lisa: For example? Jimmy: Beijing opera, paper cutting and Chinese kung fu. Lisa: Paper cutting? What’s that? Jimmy: Chinese paper cutting, or Jianzhi, is a kind of art. People use scissors to cut red paper into different kinds of things. Look! ____29____ Lisa: A gift? Wow, how beautiful it is! Thank you, Jimmy. ____30____ Jimmy: You are welcome! 26. A. I guess so. B. It was so great. C. It was so bad. D. I just forgot it. 27. A. What did you do yesterday? B. How did you go there? C. Did you go anywhere? D. How was your school trip? 28. A. But I like traditional Chinese culture best. B. But Chinese sounds really graceful. C. But Chinese food is my favorite. D. You should go to visit China, too. 29. A. It’s made of paper. B. I drive my car. C. He will try that. D. I have a gift for you. 30. A. I don’t think so. B. It’s really kind of you. C. It must be cheap. D. You know a lot about it. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是吉米和丽萨的对话，俩人谈论了吉米去中国旅行的经历。 【26题详解】 根据上文“How was trip China?”可知，空处应回答旅行的感受。根据“What do you like about your trip?Everything.”可知，吉米很喜欢这次旅行。B项“太棒了”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据下文“No, I just stayed at home to read.”可知，空处应该是一般疑问句，C项“你去哪里了吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据下文“Beijing opera, paper cutting and Chinese kung fu.”可知，吉米喜欢中国传统文化。选项A“但是我最喜欢中国传统文化。”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据下文“A gift?”可知，空处与礼物相关。选项D“我有礼物要送给你。”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据上文“A gift? Wow, how beautiful it is! Thank you, Jimmy.”可知，丽萨非常感谢吉米送她礼物。B项“你真是太好了。”符合语境。故选B。 完形填空 My elder sister got a disease, locked in her own world. She could not look at people in the eye. She would repeat the words in a very low voice. It turned my parents’ world upside down. ____31____, they worked very hard to make sure that everything seemed pleasant and peaceful for me. I knew ____32____ about it until the age of ten. It was then that I started to notice my sister was different. I ____33____ to accept her as my sister in public. Then, an incident (小事) ____34____ how I viewed my sister. It changed me as well. One day my sister had to put up a ____35____, whether in a group, or by herself. As you can imagine, my sister was the only one left without a group. “I’ll ____36____,” she told my parents. Hearing this, I was completely ____37____. How could my sister sing in front of the school? I must stop this happening, ____38____ she would make me lose face, one way or another. “No!” I cried out. My parents shot me a look. I knew I had to watch her performance. I prayed (祈祷) ____39____ that something would happen to stop her. No one knows she is your _____40_____. It is fine, you do not need to tell anyone. I remember telling myself the exact words as I sat in the hall, _____41_____ the performance to start. Finally, my sister started to sing. She opened her mouth, and I was shocked again—her voice was so _____42_____ in its power. I felt really sorry—she could sing so beautifully! How could I have doubted her abilities? I had been so _____43_____. Regret and _____44_____ filled my heart. Actually, my sister knew all things I had done to her, but she _____45_____ minded. I decided to love her unconditionally. It was as if a veil (面纱) had been lifted from my eyes, and my heart was full. 31 A. So B. Then C. However D. Finally 32. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 33. A. decided B. refused C. expected D. promised 34. A. suggested B. showed C. explained D. changed 35. A. performance B. game C. picture D. sign 36. A. dance B. sing C. play D. draw 37. A. proud B. pleased C. shocked D. disappointed 38. A. or B. and C. though D. if 39. A. silently B. openly C. excitedly D. happily 40. A. classmate B. neighbor C. cousin D. sister 41. A. going over B. talking about C. waiting for D. dreaming of 42. A. special B. beautiful C. low D. strange 43. A. wrong B. serious C. busy D. careful 44. A. shame B. worry C. surprise D. fear 45. A. sometimes B. always C. ever D. never 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. D 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的姐姐因为生病会用很低的声音重复别人的话，作者为此感到很丢人，所以当作者姐姐要去表演时，作者不想让别人知道这是她姐姐，但是最后姐姐唱得非常好，作者为自己的想法感到后悔和羞愧。 【31题详解】 句意：然而，他们非常努力地工作，以确保一切对我来说都是愉快和平静的。 so所以；then然后；however然而；finally终于。此处和前句是转折关系，用however。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：我直到十岁才知道这件事。 something某事；anything任何事；everything所有事；nothing没有事。根据“about it until the age of ten.”可知直到十岁时，才知道了这件事，用nothing。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：我拒绝在公共场合接受她做我的姐姐。 decided决定；refused拒绝；expected期待；promised承诺。根据“ accept her as my sister in public”以及下文内容可知作者拒绝承认姐姐。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：然后，一件事改变了我对姐姐的看法。 suggested建议；showed展示；explained解释；changed改变。根据“how I viewed my sister. It changed me as well”可知是改变了对姐姐的看法。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：有一天，我姐姐不得不表演，无论是集体表演还是自己表演。 performance表现；game游戏；picture图片；sign标记。根据“I knew I had to watch her performance”可知作者姐姐要表演。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：我会唱歌。 dance跳舞；sing唱歌；play玩；draw画。根据“How could my sister sing in front of the school”可知作者姐姐要唱歌。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：听到这里，我完全惊呆了。 proud自豪的；pleased开心的；shocked震惊的；disappointed失望的。根据“How could my sister sing in front of the school”可知作者很震惊姐姐要唱歌。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：我必须阻止这种事情的发生，否则她会以某种方式让我丢脸。 or否则；and和；though虽然；if如果。根据“she would make me lose face”可知要阻止她，否则她会让我丢脸。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：我默默地祈祷，希望有什么事情能阻止她。 silently沉默地；openly开放地；excitedly兴奋地；happily开心地。根据“prayed”可知是默默地祈祷。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：没人知道她是你姐姐。 classmate同学；neighbor邻居；cousin堂兄弟；sister姐妹。根据“My elder sister got a disease”可知她是我的姐姐。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：我记得当我坐在大厅里等待演出开始时，我对自己说了确切的话。 going over复习；talking about谈论；waiting for等待；dreaming of梦想。根据“the performance to start”可知是等待表演。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：她的声音如此美妙。 special特别的；beautiful美丽的；low低的；strange奇怪的。根据“she could sing so beautifully”可知嗓音非常美妙。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：我错了。 wrong错误的；serious严肃的；busy忙的；careful认真的。根据“How could I have doubted her abilities”可知作者怀疑姐姐的能力，自己做错了。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：遗憾和羞愧充斥着我的心。 shame羞愧；worry担心；surprise惊讶；fear害怕。根据“Regret and”可知作者对于自己的行为感到后悔和羞愧。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：事实上，我姐姐知道我对她做的一切，但她从不介意。 sometimes有时；always总是；ever曾经；never从不。根据“my sister knew all things I had done to her, but she...minded”可知姐姐从不介意我对她做的事情。故选D。 六、阅读填词 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Westwood National Park is a very huge national park. It is well–known ____46____ fascinating scenes and many kinds of animals, especially bears. It is one of the ____47____ (popular) places to take photos. I will never forget that afternoon. Birds flew over the peaceful lake. The mountains ____48____ (cover) with white snow. With the camera held to my eye, I ____49____ (record) the amazing picture when I suddenly found two baby bears far away running after each other happily. Sometimes they stopped to look around; sometimes one rubbed against the other’s back. They had a lot of fun playing in the sun. At that moment, I ____50____ (complete) lost myself in the sweet environment. How I wished that time could stand still ! I really hoped ____51____ (catch) the warm scene with my camera and I did it. After a while, I ____52____ (hear) a loud roar (吼叫) from the mother bear. The two baby bears stood up quickly ____53____ ran back to the forest. I was so lucky that I could take such ____54____ picture. The photo always reminds ____55____ (I) that the real beauty is “nature ” in nature. 【答案】46. for 47. most popular 48. were covered 49. was recording 50. completely 51. to catch 52. heard 53. and 54. a 55. me 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位游客在西伍德国家公园拍照的难忘经历。 【46题详解】 句意：它以迷人的风景和多种动物，尤其是熊而闻名。be well–known for“因……而出名”，为固定短语。故填for。 47题详解】 句意：这是一个非常受欢迎的摄影地点。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“……最……之一”。故填most popular。 【48题详解】 句意：群山覆盖着白雪。分析题干可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系，句子是一般过去时，这里应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were covered。 【49题详解】 句意：我举着相机，正记录这一美丽的画面，这时我突然发现远处有两只小熊在快乐地追逐。根据“when I suddenly found two baby bears far away running after each other happily. ”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，主句强调过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was recording。 【50题详解】 句意：那一刻，我完全沉浸在甜美的环境中。complete是形容词，空处修饰动词，应用副词，故填completely。 【51题详解】 句意：我真的希望能用相机捕捉到这个温暖的画面，而我做到了。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，为固定短语。故填to catch。 【52题详解】 句意：不久之后，我听到母熊发出一声巨吼。根据上下文可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填heard。 【53题详解】 句意：两只小熊迅速站起来跑回森林。前后是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 【54题详解】 句意：我很幸运能拍到这样一张照片。空后是单数名词，此处应用不定冠词，picture以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【55题详解】 句意：这张照片总是提醒我，真正的美是“自然”的自然。空前是动词，空处应填me作宾语。故填me。 书面表达（共两节满分35分） 第一节情境运用 请根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A:________________________________________________? B: I prefer music that I can dance to. 57. A: In China, what are people supposed to do when they meet someone for the first time? B: ________________________________________________. 58. A: ________________________________________________? B: It must be Scott’s. He’s looking for his. 59. A: ________________________________________________? B: In 1893. Whitcomb Judson was the inventor. 60. A: What’s the use of that machine? B: ________________________________________________. 【答案】56. What kind of music do you prefer 57. They’re supposed to shake hands 58. Whose schoolbag is it 59. When was the zipper invented 60. It’s used for making dumplings 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据“I prefer music that I can dance to”可知，此处询问更喜欢哪一种音乐，what kind of“哪一种”，music“音乐”，不可数名词，prefer“更喜欢”，故填What kind of music do you prefer。 【57题详解】 根据“In China, what are people supposed to do when they meet someone for the first time?”及图片可知，中国人第一次见面时候握手，shake hands“握手”，故填They’re supposed to shake hands。 【58题详解】 根据“It must be Scott’s. He’s looking for his.”及图片可知，询问它是谁的书包，whose“谁的”，后接名词schoolbag，故填Whose schoolbag is it。 【59题详解】 根据“In 1893.”及图片可知可知，询问拉链是什么时候被发明的，invent“发明”，zipper“拉链”，when“什么时候”，动词要用一般过去时被动语态，故填When was the zipper invented。 【60题详解】 根据“What’s the use of that machine?”及图片可知，机器被用来包饺子，make dumplings“包饺子”，be used for doing sth“被用于做某事”，故填It’s used for making dumplings。 第二节写作（25分） 61. 团队协作是21世纪人才必备能力之一。信任、配合、包容、沟通、责任、倾昕是团队协作中重要的品质。你校校刊英语专栏以“团队协作”为话题发起征文，请你讲述自己团队协作的经历，分享其中令你最受益的品质及你的感悟，以供他人借鉴和学习。 Working together is important for teenagers. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Working together is important for teenagers. Last term, Liz, Anne and I entered a science competition. Our task was to create a poster board with information about spaceships. After discussion, each of us got a job. Liz and Anne went to the library to look for more information about spaceships. I searched for the pictures we needed on the Internet. The next day, we organized the information and decided what we wanted to put on the board. After that, we spent three days making the poster board. Finally, we won second prize. When working as a team, I learned how to work well with my partners. I listened to them carefully and I respectfully and confidently expressed my ideas. My communication skills have improved a lot. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“从这次经历中学到什么”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，指出团队合作很重要； 第二步，具体阐述最难忘的一次团队合作经历； 第三步，书写结语，总结这次经历中的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①look for寻找 ②search for搜索 ③work as a team团队合作 [高分句型] ①The next day, we organized the information and decided what we wanted to put on the board.（what引导的宾语从句） ②I searched for the pictures we needed on the Internet.（省略that的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $