精品解析：江西省丰城中学2024-2025学年高三上学期12月段考英语试题（创新班）(含听力)

丰城中学 2024-2025 学年上学期高三创新班段考试卷 英语 第I卷(客观题，共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并析在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of sport does David like best? A. Football. B. Tennis. C. Basketball. 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a hotel. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will Amy and Andrew meet? A. At 6:40. B. At 7:20. C. At 8:00. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Class arrangements. B. Grading policies. C. Exam results. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which aspect of the flat attracts the man? A. Its location. B. Its rent. C. Its equipment. 7. How can the man save some money? A. By decorating the flat simply. B. By asking for a discount. C. By finding a roommate. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Jenny care most about the movie? A. The actors. B. The plots. C. The special effects. 9. When will Sean and Jenny go to see the move? A. On Thursday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Saturday morning. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the woman doing? A. Conducting a survey. B. Giving a lecture. C. Holding an interview. 11. What is challenging according to Jack? A. Doing well in sports. B. Entering Oxford University. C. Being a teacher. 12. What does the woman like to do? A. Watch sports. B. Play sports. C. Teach sports. 13. How many benefits of sports are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why is Julia upset? A. She argued with her father. B She forgot the farm work. C. She failed to volunteer abroad. 15 Where did Julia’s father go for business? A. Morocco. B. Tanzania. C. New Zealand. 16. What does Julia’s mother think of her decision? A. Meaningful. B. Difficult. C. Unwise. 17. What did Allen learn last holiday? A. Programming. B. Driving. C. Swimming. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why did the speaker attend the summer camp?. A. To learn Chinese. B. To broaden her horizons. C. To enrich her life. 19. Which activity took the longest time? A. Enjoying local food. B. Visiting places of interest. C. Understanding traditional art. 20. What did the campers mainly talk about in the sharing session? A. Their plans for the future. B. Their favorite camping part. C. Their impression of the campsite. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Virgin Islands National Park is a tropical (热带的) paradise on the island of St. John,which covers more than half of the small island.It is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the north and the Caribbean Sea to the south,where the climate is warm all year.The island's white sand beaches and clear blue seas are considered to be among the most beautiful in the Caribbean,gaining reputation and popularity among visitors across the world. How the national park was formed Laurence Rockefeller was an American millionaire,businessman and conservationist.He visited St.John in the 1950s. He quickly fell in love with the island's clean, pure beauty.He first purchased a small resort there, Caneel Bay. He also purchased more than 2,000 hectares of the island and donated it to the government.That donation created the U.S.Virgin Islands National Park.It was officially opened as a national park on December 1, 1956. How to get to the park The only way to reach the park is by boat. Some people arrive on their own sailboats. Others come in on large cruise ships.Visitors also arrive on water taxis from the island of St. Thomas. What to do at the park From the tropical hills to the blue waters,there are many things to do at the Virgin Islands National Park. Visitors enjoy fishing,camping,sailing,scuba diving, snorkeling (浮潜), and bird watching. Of all of the park's beaches, Trunk Bay Beach is said to be the most striking. Below the clear blue water is a 200-meter snorkeling path. Hawksnest Beach is also a popular place for snorkeling. Near the shore are three small reefs of Elkhorn Coral. The Elkhorn Coral gets its name from its shape. The reef looks similar to the huge horns (角) of an animal called elk. It is a very rare kind of reef.Scientists say it is in danger of becoming extinct. The Virgin Islands National Park is often called America's paradise. It protects St. John's pristine nature, and preserves the record of human history in the Caribbean. Don't hesitate! Come here and put yourself in the paradise! 21. What is most likely attractive to tourists when they visit the Virgin Islands National Park? A. Its tropical climate. B. Its location. C. Its beautiful scenery. D. Its activity. 22. What can we learn about the Virgin Islands National Park? A. An animal called elk is at risk of becoming dying out. B. Visitors can choose any means of transportation to get to the park. C. Laurence's donation greatly contributed to the foundation of the park. D. There is a 200-meter snorkeling path beneath the water of the Hawksnest Beach. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A speech script. B. A travel brochure. C. An academic essay. D. A geographic journal. B Boeing’s Starliner spacecraft landed in a New Mexico desert late on Friday,months after its original departure date and without the two astronauts it carried when it launched in early June. The Nasa astronauts Suni Williams and Butch Wilmore should have flown the Starliner back to Earth in June, a week after launching in it.But thruster (推进器) failures and helium (氦气) leaks marred their ride. Instead, they will remain at the International Space Station (ISS) for the rest of the year and will return in February aboard the SpaceX Dragon spacecraft. Nasa ultimately decided it was too risky to return Williams and Wilmore on the Starliner. So the capsule contains their empty seats and blue spacesuits along with some old station equipment. After Nasa’s space shuttles were retired more than a decade ago, Nasa hired Boeing and SpaceX for orbital (轨道的) taxi service. Boeing ran into so many problems on its first test flight with no one onboard in 2019 that it had to repeat it. The 2022 do-over uncovered even more flaws and the repair bill topped $1.5bn. The Starliner finally blasted into space on 5 June from Florida’s Cape Canaveral Space Force Station after unsuccessful launches on 6 May and 1 June. On the first launch attempt,a problem was found with a valve (阀门) on the second stage,or upper portion, of the rocket. On the second,a computer tripped an automatic hold just three minutes and 50 seconds from liftoff. That was later attributed to a single ground power supply fault within one of the launch control computers. Even after it successfully launched,helium leaks continued to trouble the spacecraft. As the Starliner approached the ISS, two leaks were detected but Nasa determined the spacecraft remained stable. What started as an eight-day mission dragged on for three months after the leaks and faulty thrusters raised safety concerns. However, Nasa and Boeing officials insisted that the astronauts were not trapped and that the technical difficulties did not threaten the mission. “We’ll come home when we’re ready,” Steve Stich, Nasa’s commercial crew program manager, said in the press conference in July. 24. What does the underlined word “marred” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Underwent. B. Stimulated. C. Facilitated. D. Blocked. 25. What do we know about Boeing’s spacecraft launches? A. They were filled with delays and setbacks. B. Starliner’s initial launch went smoothly. C. The 2019 manned spaceflight was a failure D. Reasons of the problems were still unidentified. 26. Why didn’t the two astronauts come back to Earth on time? A. Because the project went over the original budget. B. Because they were both in serious health conditions. C. Because it was dangerous to take the Starliner then. D. Because Nasa officials failed to reach an agreement. 27. What can be implied according to the last two paragraphs? A. The two astronauts would come back soon. B. Officials considered the situation within control. C. Nasa officials were pessimistic and pressed. D. The mission would be completed in 3 months. C Actor Alicia Silverstone worried fans on social media recently. While on a trip to England, she posted a TikTok video of herself tasting a kind of poisonous berries she found along a sidewalk. Silverstone, who appeared in the 1995 movie Clueless, said she thought the fruit was a tomato. But when she bit into it and found that it had an unusual taste, she realized that it was not the common food. Plant expert, Jessica Damiano, recently wrote about poisonous plants that look like common foods for the Associated Press. She said the fruit that looked like a tomato appears to have been a Jerusalem cherry. Often sold as a houseplant, all parts of the Jerusalem cherry are poisonous.The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals says the plant is not only harmful to humans but also to dogs, cats and horses.Eating large amounts can be deadly. Silverstone was lucky because she did not swallow the berries. She was also lucky because the berries were reddish orange, which meant they were ripe. While all parts of the Jerusalem cherry are poisonous, the plant’s unripe berries can be especially dangerous. They can cause problems with the central nervous and gastrointestinal (肠胃的) systems. The Jerusalem cherry is not the only toxic plant that looks like a safe one. The poisonous Carolina horsenettle fruit also looks like a tomato. It is also known as devil’s potato to add to the confusion.The Virginia creeper fruit also looks like blueberries, and it can be deadly if eaten.Wild parsnip has flowers like a carrot and leaves like parsley (欧芹). Simply touching it can cause a skin problem. Creeping buttercup looks like flat-leaf parsley. It can cause severe stomach pain,vomiting (呕吐) and heart problems. And Canadian moonseed can be confused with wild grape. However, its taste is so bitter that you would likely spit it out before swallowing it. This is a good thing because eating it can lead to death. If you think you have swallowed a toxic plant by mistake, contact a poison control center in your area or your doctor immediately. There is additional information on the website poison.org. Damiano advises using common sense with plants you find in the wild. If you are not completely sure that something is food, do not eat it. 28. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To present the author’s argument. B. To introduce the topic of the article. C. To raise the public’s attention of wild plants. D. To popularize the knowledge of medical science. 29. Why was Silverstone thought to be fortunate? A. The berries she had a bite were ripe. B. She found the fruit she ate was a tomato. C. She had a good knowledge of wild plants. D The amount of the berries she consumed was large. 30. According to the description,what plants can be most harmful to people? A. Carolina horsenettle and wild parsnip. B. Virginia creeper and creeping buttercup. C. Wild parsnip and Canadian moonseed. D. Canadian moonseed and Virginia creeper. 31. What may be the suitable measure if someone mistakenly swallows a poisonous plant? A. Spitting it out as quickly as possible. B. Making an appointment with their doctor. C. Getting in touch with the local authority instantly. D. Searching for the relevant information on the Internet. D Superhuman artificial intelligence has played a role in our life. When it comes to playing games like chess, or solving difficult scientific challenges like predicting protein structures, computers are well ahead of humans. But we have one superpower they aren’t close to mastering: mind reading. We are blessed with a mysterious ability to reason the goals, desires and beliefs of others, a crucial skill that means we can anticipate other people’s actions and the consequences of our own. If AIs are to become truly useful in everyday life — to cooperate effectively with us or to understand that a child might run into the road after a bouncing ball — we have to give them this gift that evolution has given us to read other people's minds. In psychology, the ability to infer another’s mental state is referred to as theory of mind. In humans, this capacity develops at a very young age. How to reproduce the capability in machines is far from clear, though. One of the main challenges is context. For instance, if someone asks whether you are going for a run and you reply “it’s raining”, they can quickly conclude the answer is no. But this requires huge amounts of background knowledge about running, weather and human preferences. Besides, whether humans or AI, the theory of mind is supposed to emerge naturally from one’s own learning process. Building prior knowledge into AI makes it reliant on our imperfect understanding of theory of mind. In addition, AI may be capable of developing approaches we could never imagine. There can be many forms of theory of mind that we don’t know about simply because we live in a human body that has certain types of senses and a certain ability to think. But we might still want AI to have a more human-like form of theory of mind. Humans can clearly explain their goals to each other using common language and ideas. While letting AI form the theory of mind in their learning process is likely to lead to developing more powerful AI, plainly building in shared ways to represent knowledge may be crucial for humans to trust and communicate with AI. It is important to remember, though, that the pursuit of machines with theory of mind is about more than just building more useful robots. It is also a stepping stone on the path towards a deeper goal for AI and robotics research: building truly self-aware machines. Whether we will ever get there remains to be seen. But along the way thinking about other people and other agents, we are on the path to learning to think about ourselves. 32. According to the passage,which of the following contexts can AI understand well? A. When asked where an object is, a naughty kid points in the wrong direction. B. When a teacher asks for a boy’s homework, he answers “my dog ate it”. C. When you are treated with a hotpot for dinner, you reply “a sore throat”. D. When a mom tells her kid milk is good for health, the kid drinks it up. 33. Which statement will the author agree with most about theory of mind? A. Humans’ theory of mind is far from perfect. B. Humans limit AI’s theory of mind to an extent. C. AI’s theory of mind development has been totally decoded. D. Shared forms of theory of mind result in more powerful AI. 34. What is the author’s attitude toward truly self-aware machines? A. Ambiguous. B. Conservative. C. Skeptical. D. Approving. 35. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. AI’s Theory of Mind Will Define Our Future B. AI with Its Own Theory of Mind Is Expected C. AI’s Theory of Mind — a Blessing or Suffering to Humans D. Theory of Mind Bridges the Gap Between Humans and AI 第二节 (共5小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ensuring that your home is as energy-efficient as it can possibly be is essential. Take the steps listed below,and you'll be living in an energy-efficient home in no time. ____36____ To stop it in its tracks,you must invest in having your house insulated (隔热的). Taking such action may demand some cost in advance, but it will be sure to save you over £100 a year when it comes to your energy bills. The old boilers (锅炉) are not as energy-efficient as the very latest models in this field. ____37____ By investing in a top of the line boiler, you'll no doubt tap into a number of savings. What's more,making this kind of investment will also be sure to lower your home's carbon emissions. Only when you know how much energy you use can you take action to be less wasteful and more resourceful in this instance. ____38____ To assist you in taking on this extremely important challenge, you might want to consider fitting an energy monitor in your home. ____39____ But if you're lucky,your electricity provider will give you one for free.This monitor will provide you and your family with constant updates on the amount of energy you are using on a day-to-day basis. With just a few years to go until climate change alters earth forever, now is the time for you to play your part in protecting the planet that you live in. ____40____ Generally, this type of device will cost between £25 and £40. A. It means you should try to keep track of energy consumption. B. The investment demanded in this case is of great significance. C. By putting the above advice into practice, you'll be green soon. D. Taking such action will help you adjust to climate change better. E. Most of your home's wasted energy will escape through your roof. F. It might be high time to update yours if you haven't done so for years 第三部分 语言运用(共两节、满分30分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题1分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、CD四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Not long into my career in journalism,I realized I was in need of some slow, ____41____ adventure.The kind of fun that required little planning,zero stress and a lot of time. The kind of time you often didn't get in a ____42____. And that's when I ____43____ a secret.Washington,D.C.,the city where I live,is full of hidden fossils.In my overstimulated life,I began to____44____ fossils.Many of the local sites are within 80 miles south of the capital along the Potomac River,so fossil hunting____45____ removes me from the city.It is a visual game,requiring ____46____ and focus. Spotting recognizable shapes in the wild is like thinking over a broken ____47____ in the sediment(沉积物).Is it a tooth,a bone or a shell?I'm looking for the ____48____ end pieces.Thankfully,my____49____ phone service in these places holds back the rest of the world while I'm finding another one.And I know the fossils aren't demanding my _______50_______ attention because they have nothing but time. Once,I took a bottle-cap-sized trilobite(三叶虫)fossil into the newsroom and placed it within my sight.It was something I wanted to_______51_______ throughout the day. Turning over that piece of rock is a way to _______52_______ me outside for a moment and to a time before humans arrived and_______53_______ cities on top of those lands. Thinking about geological time makes me feel brief and remarkable,like the little trilobite.My worried mind _________54_________.I realize a lot of stressful details don't matter.My_______55_______ shifts.Maybe I don't need to take that phone call right this minute. 41. A. dangerous B. low-risk C. historical D. romantic 42. A. house B. car C. newsroom D. school 43. A. revealed B. hid C. guarded D. discovered 44. A. seek B. search C. purchase D. modify 45. A. gradually B. physically C. eventually D. typically 46. A. patience B. strength C. training D. courage 47. A. dream B. image C. resource D. puzzle 48. A. obvious B. expensive C. rare D. impressive 49. A. precious B. conventional C. poor D. clear 50. A. scholarly B. public C. extra D. immediate 51. A. avoid B. notice C. introduce D. display 52. A. touch B. hold C. seize D. transport 53. A. built B. explored C. conquered D. found 54. A. takes off B. settles down C. goes blank D. runs out 55. A. standpoint B. question C. standard D. task 第二节 (共10 小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Longmen Hydrological Station,which has a history of 90 years since its establishment in 1934,is the only hydrological station____56____ (locate)on the cliffs of the Yellow River.Providing hydrological information and data for various tasks,such as flood control,drought relief,disaster____57____ (reduce),reservoir operation,water resources allocation management and water conservancy project construction, ____58____ is a key national level hydrological station.The hanging crane box on the cable path across the Yellow River is the only way ____59____ (access)the station. As opposed ____60____ the traditional measurements such as testing the flows with a wooden boat,the current measurements are quite high-tech.The newly-used water level identification system can not only obtain the fluctuating water level information timely, but also generate it into data ____61____ (automatic). With an average age of 28,the staff ____62____ (work)at the station today are younger than those in previous years.In September 2019,ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River basin were made ____63____ major national strategy. Throughout the whole Yellow River basin,145 hydrological stations ____64____ (distribute)along the watercourse.More than 2,000 hydrologists are giving full play to the role of “eyes and ears” _____65_____ guarding the Yellow River with responsibility and hard work. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节 (满分15 分) 66. 假定你是李华，你班同学决定本周日下午为外教 Daniel举办生日聚会，你因故无法参加，请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示歉意； 2. 说明原因； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应的位置作答。 Dear Daniel, We’ re throwing a party for your birthday this Sunday afternoon. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Kevin woke to the blaring beep of his alarm clock. “Can’t wait for that camping trip,” Kevin thought, filled with excitement. As he was leaving home, his dad grabbed him by the hand and said, “Before you go, just tell me the directions on where you and your friends are going to stay.” “But dad!” Kevin complained. “No buts!” Kevin’s dad added “Fine.” Kevin told him the directions and left. The three friends, Kevin, Jay and Nathan, had been planning this adventure for weeks, packing their stuff-tents, snacks, and a map-preparing for a 3-day outdoor exploration. Excitement ran through Kevin as they departed for their campsite. “This trip is going to be awesome, ” Nathan excitedly yelled as they set off. But little did they know that nature had a surprise in store for them. The first day at the campsite was going great, setting up tents, collecting firewood, and sharing stories. “Man, we nailed these tents, ” Kevin said. “I know it was easy really,” Nathan replied. The friends were happy. Yet towards night, as the dark clouds gathered overhead, the atmosphere shifted, and a sudden storm erupted with unforgiving anger. Rain poured down from the heavens like a relentless waterfall, transforming the peaceful campsite into a muddy battleground. Worse still, a huge tree was uprooted and crashed down with a deafening crack on their only means of escape - their car. Kevin’s eyes widened in horror as he spotted the damaged wreckage beneath the fallen giant. “Our car!” he screamed over the howling wind, his voice a mix of disbelief and despair. “We’re stuck here,” he declared, his words barely audible against the backdrop of thunder and raindrops. They realized that their plans had been violently spoiled by forces beyond their control. The once quiet campsite now stood as a deserted battlefield, the fallen tree serving as a painful reminder of the unpredictable nature of the world around them. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The next day, they found themselves facing the immediate problem of finding water. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: On the third night, a distant engine sound broke the terrible stillness. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 丰城中学 2024-2025 学年上学期高三创新班段考试卷 英语 第I卷(客观题，共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并析在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of sport does David like best? A. Football. B. Tennis. C. Basketball. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What kind of ball game do you like, David? M: I once learned football, but I was not good at it. Then I preferred tennis, but now I think nothing can compare with basketball. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a hotel. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What can I do for you, madam? W: I’ve booked Room 128 to invite several friends for dinner. May I have a look at it? M: Of course. This way please. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will Amy and Andrew meet? A. At 6:40. B. At 7:20. C. At 8:00. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Amy, the concert starts at eight tonight. Shall we meet at twenty to seven and head for the hall together? W: Well, Andrew, I might be babysitting (看护) my sister then. Could we make it twenty past seven? M: Okay. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s wrong with you, Bob? I find you are coughing and your nose is running. M: I don’t feel well. Perhaps I have a cold. Could you call my teacher to ask for sick leave today? W: Sure. Have a rest and I’ll take you to the doctor later. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Class arrangements. B. Grading policies. C. Exam results. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Professor Johnson, I am wondering how you are going to calculate (计算) our final grades. W: They are based on many things: homework, attendance, and performance in monthly exams, midterms, and finals. M: What counts the most? W: Actually I look at all of them and let’s not forget class participation. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which aspect of the flat attracts the man? A. Its location. B. Its rent. C. Its equipment. 7. How can the man save some money? A. By decorating the flat simply. B. By asking for a discount. C. By finding a roommate. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: How about the two-bedroom flat? It’s on the third floor, and newly decorated, equipped with furniture. M: It’s all right. Is there a subway station nearby? W: Yes. And there are lots of popular restaurants and shops within walking distance. M: That’s really convenient and appealing. How much is the rent? W: $1,200 per month. But you can share it with another person, and then that’s only $600. M: Good idea. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Jenny care most about the movie? A. The actors. B. The plots. C. The special effects. 9. When will Sean and Jenny go to see the move? A. On Thursday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Saturday morning. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at the promotion of that movie, Sean. I know the novel it is adapted from (改编) has a strong Plot (情节). M: The movie must tell a great story, too. W: I bet. It’s said that many splendid special effects (特效) are used in it. But what I expect most is the players. It has an all-star cast (全明星阵容). M: Wow. I can’t wait to see it. Have you got the tickets, Jenny? W: No. The movie will be on at the cinema on Thursday morning, but Thursday’s tickets have sold out. Tickets for Friday afternoon and Saturday morning are available (可获得). M: Let’s go to see it this Friday. W: OK. See you then! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the woman doing? A. Conducting a survey. B. Giving a lecture. C. Holding an interview. 11. What is challenging according to Jack? A. Doing well in sports. B. Entering Oxford University. C. Being a teacher. 12. What does the woman like to do? A. Watch sports. B. Play sports. C. Teach sports. 13. How many benefits of sports are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】10. C 11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, madam. I’m Jack from Oxford University. W: Good morning, Jack. Nice to meet you. Please take a seat. I know you’ve applied to be a teacher. Please tell me why you want to do that. M: OK. First of all, I have been enthusiastic about teaching since I was in middle school. And I’m not looking for an easy job — I like the challenge! Also, I want to work with young people. W: And why have you decided to become a PE teacher? M: I want to inspire and help young people to do sports. I believe it’s important to them at school And playing sports is my favorite. W: Oh, mine is watching sports. Well, why do you think it is so important? M: Firstly, it helps young people keep fit both physically and mentally. Besides, doing sports can reduce the pressure of study, helping them learn more effectively. Finally, playing sports teaches young people life lessons, like responsibility and teamwork. W: OK, Jack. Let’s stop here today. I’ll let you know the result soon. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why is Julia upset? A. She argued with her father. B. She forgot the farm work. C. She failed to volunteer abroad. 15. Where did Julia’s father go for business? A. Morocco. B. Tanzania. C. New Zealand. 16. What does Julia’s mother think of her decision? A. Meaningful. B. Difficult. C. Unwise. 17 What did Allen learn last holiday? A. Programming. B. Driving. C. Swimming. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Here you come finally, Julia. We are worried about you. Where have you been all these days? W: Thank you, Allen. I’m fine. I’ve been helping my aunt on her farm. M: But you look upset. What happened? W: I couldn’t join the international voluntary team to Morocco. M: It’s a pity. How come (怎么回事)? W: My father doesn’t agree. He thinks going abroad is too dangerous. He once went to Tanzania in eastern Africa on business, where he experienced something unpleasant. I’ve explained to him that the situation was not like what he thought, but he insisted on his opinion and asked me to travel only across New Zealand. We almost argued over (因……而争论) that. M: I can understand his worry. He just cares about you too much. How about your mother? W: My mother stands by (支持) me. She thinks what I want to do is worth my while. But she fails to persuade my father to give up his idea. M: Then what do you plan to do this holiday? W: I don’t know. What’s your advice? M: If I were you, I would learn something new like programming. Last year, I learned driving during the holiday. The swimming course was also part of my plan, but there was not enough time. W: Thank you, Allen. I’ll consider. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why did the speaker attend the summer camp?. A. To learn Chinese. B. To broaden her horizons. C. To enrich her life. 19. Which activity took the longest time? A. Enjoying local food. B. Visiting places of interest. C. Understanding traditional art. 20. What did the campers mainly talk about in the sharing session? A. Their plans for the future. B. Their favorite camping part. C. Their impression of the campsite. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】This summer I joined a two-week summer camp in China. The camp was for language learning. The other campers and I learned Chinese through activities like storytelling and role-playing. In the first week, to use the vocabulary we’d learned in real-world situations, we were encouraged to buy vegetables at the market and book entry tickets to the museum. During the second week, the activities were richer. We attended classes in traditional Chinese art in the first three days, such as fan painting, paper cutting and Chinese calligraphy. It was so cool to drive out the summer heat with a fan (扇子) painted by myself. Then the following day we went to eat traditional food there. We also spent two days visiting some places of interest, learning about the local history of the area. In the last day of our camp, we had a sharing session, during which we were asked to describe the part we like best of our camp. It was a hard choice. For me, every activity was fun — Chinese culture, the food and people all impressed me deeply. I hope to come again in the future. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Virgin Islands National Park is a tropical (热带的) paradise on the island of St. John,which covers more than half of the small island.It is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the north and the Caribbean Sea to the south,where the climate is warm all year.The island's white sand beaches and clear blue seas are considered to be among the most beautiful in the Caribbean,gaining reputation and popularity among visitors across the world. How the national park was formed Laurence Rockefeller was an American millionaire,businessman and conservationist.He visited St.John in the 1950s. He quickly fell in love with the island's clean, pure beauty.He first purchased a small resort there, Caneel Bay. He also purchased more than 2,000 hectares of the island and donated it to the government.That donation created the U.S.Virgin Islands National Park.It was officially opened as a national park on December 1, 1956. How to get to the park The only way to reach the park is by boat. Some people arrive on their own sailboats. Others come in on large cruise ships.Visitors also arrive on water taxis from the island of St. Thomas. What to do at the park From the tropical hills to the blue waters,there are many things to do at the Virgin Islands National Park. Visitors enjoy fishing,camping,sailing,scuba diving, snorkeling (浮潜), and bird watching. Of all of the park's beaches, Trunk Bay Beach is said to be the most striking. Below the clear blue water is a 200-meter snorkeling path. Hawksnest Beach is also a popular place for snorkeling. Near the shore are three small reefs of Elkhorn Coral. The Elkhorn Coral gets its name from its shape. The reef looks similar to the huge horns (角) of an animal called elk. It is a very rare kind of reef.Scientists say it is in danger of becoming extinct. The Virgin Islands National Park is often called America's paradise. It protects St. John's pristine nature, and preserves the record of human history in the Caribbean. Don't hesitate! Come here and put yourself in the paradise! 21. What is most likely attractive to tourists when they visit the Virgin Islands National Park? A. Its tropical climate. B. Its location. C. Its beautiful scenery. D. Its activity. 22. What can we learn about the Virgin Islands National Park? A. An animal called elk is at risk of becoming dying out. B. Visitors can choose any means of transportation to get to the park. C. Laurence's donation greatly contributed to the foundation of the park. D. There is a 200-meter snorkeling path beneath the water of the Hawksnest Beach. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A speech script. B. A travel brochure. C. An academic essay. D. A geographic journal. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了美国维尔京群岛国家公园的概况、怎么去这个公园、以及在这个公园可以做一些什么。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The island’s white sand beaches and clear blue seas are considered to be among the most beautiful in the Caribbean,gaining reputation and popularity among visitors across the world.(岛上的白色沙滩和清澈的蓝色海洋被认为是加勒比海最美丽的海滩之一，在世界各地的游客中赢得了声誉和欢迎。)”可知，游客们最有可能被它的美丽景色吸引。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He also purchased more than 2,000 hectares of the island and donated it to the government.That donation created the U.S.Virgin Islands National Park.(他还购买2000多公顷的土地并捐赠给了政府。这笔捐赠创建了美国维尔京群岛国家公园。)”可知，是他的这笔捐款促成了维尔京群岛国家公园的建立。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Don’t hesitate! Come here and put yourself in the paradise!(不要犹豫！来，置身于天堂！)”以及小标题“How to get to the park”和“What to do at the park”可知，此文摘自于旅游手册。故选B。 B Boeing’s Starliner spacecraft landed in a New Mexico desert late on Friday,months after its original departure date and without the two astronauts it carried when it launched in early June. The Nasa astronauts Suni Williams and Butch Wilmore should have flown the Starliner back to Earth in June, a week after launching in it.But thruster (推进器) failures and helium (氦气) leaks marred their ride. Instead, they will remain at the International Space Station (ISS) for the rest of the year and will return in February aboard the SpaceX Dragon spacecraft. Nasa ultimately decided it was too risky to return Williams and Wilmore on the Starliner. So the capsule contains their empty seats and blue spacesuits along with some old station equipment. After Nasa’s space shuttles were retired more than a decade ago, Nasa hired Boeing and SpaceX for orbital (轨道的) taxi service. Boeing ran into so many problems on its first test flight with no one onboard in 2019 that it had to repeat it. The 2022 do-over uncovered even more flaws and the repair bill topped $1.5bn. The Starliner finally blasted into space on 5 June from Florida’s Cape Canaveral Space Force Station after unsuccessful launches on 6 May and 1 June. On the first launch attempt,a problem was found with a valve (阀门) on the second stage,or upper portion, of the rocket. On the second,a computer tripped an automatic hold just three minutes and 50 seconds from liftoff. That was later attributed to a single ground power supply fault within one of the launch control computers. Even after it successfully launched,helium leaks continued to trouble the spacecraft. As the Starliner approached the ISS, two leaks were detected but Nasa determined the spacecraft remained stable. What started as an eight-day mission dragged on for three months after the leaks and faulty thrusters raised safety concerns. However, Nasa and Boeing officials insisted that the astronauts were not trapped and that the technical difficulties did not threaten the mission. “We’ll come home when we’re ready,” Steve Stich, Nasa’s commercial crew program manager, said in the press conference in July. 24. What does the underlined word “marred” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Underwent. B. Stimulated. C. Facilitated. D. Blocked. 25. What do we know about Boeing’s spacecraft launches? A. They were filled with delays and setbacks. B. Starliner’s initial launch went smoothly. C. The 2019 manned spaceflight was a failure D. Reasons of the problems were still unidentified. 26. Why didn’t the two astronauts come back to Earth on time? A. Because the project went over the original budget. B. Because they were both in serious health conditions. C. Because it was dangerous to take the Starliner then. D. Because Nasa officials failed to reach an agreement. 27. What can be implied according to the last two paragraphs? A. The two astronauts would come back soon. B. Officials considered the situation within control. C. Nasa officials were pessimistic and pressed. D. The mission would be completed in 3 months. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述美国波音公司的载人飞船“星际客机”搭载两名美国宇航员发射升空，因技术故障导致宇航员无法如期返回。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“The Nasa astronauts Suni Williams and Butch Wilmore should have flown the Starliner back to Earth in June, a week after launching in it. ut thruster (推进器) failures and helium (氦气) leaks…(美国国家航空航天局的宇航员Suni Williams和Butch Wilmore本应在6月，即发射一周后，驾驶“星际客机”返回地球。但是推进器故障和氦气泄漏……)”和下文“Instead, they will remain at the International Space Station (ISS) for the rest of the year and will return in February aboard the SpaceX Dragon spacecraft.(相反，他们将在今年剩下的时间里留在国际空间站(ISS)，并将于2月份乘坐SpaceX的“龙”飞船返回)”可知，因推进器故障和氦气泄漏，宇航员不能按原计划返回，只能暂时待在国际空间站，故此处指技术故障阻碍了旅程，marred意为“阻碍”，故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“The Starliner finally blasted into space on 5 June from Florida’s Cape Canaveral Space Force Station after unsuccessful launches on 6 May and 1 June. On the first launch attempt, a problem was found with a valve (阀门) on the second stage, or upper portion, of the rocket. On the second, a computer tripped an automatic hold just three minutes and 50 seconds from liftoff. That was later attributed to a single ground power supply fault within one of the launch control computers.(在5月6日和6月1日两次发射失败后，“星际客机”终于于6月5日从佛罗里达州卡纳维拉尔角空间站发射升空。在第一次发射中，在火箭的第二级或上部的阀门上发现了问题。第二次发射时，计算机在发射前3分50秒触发了一次自动保持。这后来被归因于一个发射控制计算机的单一地面电源故障)”可知， 波音的载人飞行任务历经波折，充满了延期和挫折。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Nasa ultimately decided it was too risky to return Williams and Wilmore on the Starliner.(美国宇航局最终决定让Williams和Wilmore乘坐星际客机返回太冒险了。)”可知，宇航员没有顺利返程是因为宇航局最终确定如果宇宙飞船带他们一起返回太冒险了，故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“...Nasa determined the spacecraft remained stable(美国宇航局确定飞船保持稳定)”和最后一段中“However, Nasa and Boeing officials insisted that the astronauts were not trapped and that the technical difficulties did not threaten the mission.(然而，美国宇航局和波音公司的官员坚称，宇航员没有被困，技术上的困难不会威胁到任务)”可知，官员认为目前情况可控，故选B。 C Actor Alicia Silverstone worried fans on social media recently. While on a trip to England, she posted a TikTok video of herself tasting a kind of poisonous berries she found along a sidewalk. Silverstone, who appeared in the 1995 movie Clueless, said she thought the fruit was a tomato. But when she bit into it and found that it had an unusual taste, she realized that it was not the common food. Plant expert, Jessica Damiano, recently wrote about poisonous plants that look like common foods for the Associated Press. She said the fruit that looked like a tomato appears to have been a Jerusalem cherry. Often sold as a houseplant, all parts of the Jerusalem cherry are poisonous.The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals says the plant is not only harmful to humans but also to dogs, cats and horses.Eating large amounts can be deadly. Silverstone was lucky because she did not swallow the berries. She was also lucky because the berries were reddish orange, which meant they were ripe. While all parts of the Jerusalem cherry are poisonous, the plant’s unripe berries can be especially dangerous. They can cause problems with the central nervous and gastrointestinal (肠胃的) systems. The Jerusalem cherry is not the only toxic plant that looks like a safe one. The poisonous Carolina horsenettle fruit also looks like a tomato. It is also known as devil’s potato to add to the confusion.The Virginia creeper fruit also looks like blueberries, and it can be deadly if eaten.Wild parsnip has flowers like a carrot and leaves like parsley (欧芹). Simply touching it can cause a skin problem. Creeping buttercup looks like flat-leaf parsley. It can cause severe stomach pain,vomiting (呕吐) and heart problems. And Canadian moonseed can be confused with wild grape. However, its taste is so bitter that you would likely spit it out before swallowing it. This is a good thing because eating it can lead to death. If you think you have swallowed a toxic plant by mistake, contact a poison control center in your area or your doctor immediately. There is additional information on the website poison.org. Damiano advises using common sense with plants you find in the wild. If you are not completely sure that something is food, do not eat it. 28. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To present the author’s argument. B. To introduce the topic of the article. C. To raise the public’s attention of wild plants. D. To popularize the knowledge of medical science. 29. Why was Silverstone thought to be fortunate? A. The berries she had a bite were ripe. B. She found the fruit she ate was a tomato. C. She had a good knowledge of wild plants. D. The amount of the berries she consumed was large. 30. According to the description,what plants can be most harmful to people? A. Carolina horsenettle and wild parsnip. B. Virginia creeper and creeping buttercup. C. Wild parsnip and Canadian moonseed. D. Canadian moonseed and Virginia creeper. 31. What may be the suitable measure if someone mistakenly swallows a poisonous plant? A. Spitting it out as quickly as possible. B. Making an appointment with their doctor. C. Getting in touch with the local authority instantly. D. Searching for the relevant information on the Internet. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了误食有毒植物的风险及可能混淆的植物。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Actor Alicia Silverstone worried fans on social media recently.While on a trip to England, she posted a TikTok video of herself tasting a kind of poisonous berries she found along a sidewalk. Silverstone, who appeared in the 1995 movie Clueless , said she thought the fruit was a tomato. But when she bit into it and found that it had an unusual taste, she realized that it was not the common food.(演员艾丽西亚·西尔弗斯通最近在社交媒体上让粉丝们感到担忧。在英国旅行期间，她发布了一段TikTok视频，视频中她品尝了在人行道上发现的一种有毒浆果。Silverstone曾出演1995年的电影《独领风骚》，她说她认为这种水果是番茄。但当她咬了一口，发现它有一种不同寻常的味道时，她意识到这不是普通的食物)”以及第二段“Plant expert, Jessica Damiano, recently wrote about poisonous plants that look like common foods for the Associated Press. She said the fruit that looked like a tomato appears to have been a Jerusalem cherry.(植物专家Jessica Damiano最近为美联社写了一篇关于看起来像普通食物的有毒植物的文章。她说，看起来像番茄的水果似乎是耶路撒冷樱桃)”可推知，第一段介绍了Silverstone与毒莓的事件，旨在引入文章主题，即谈论有毒植物与看似无害植物的相似性。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Silverstone was lucky because she did not swallow the berries. She was also lucky because the berries were reddish orange, which meant they were ripe. While all parts of the Jerusalem cherry are poisonous, the plant’s unripe berries can be especially dangerous.(Silverstone很幸运，因为她没有吞下那些浆果。她也很幸运，因为那些浆果是红橙色的，这意味着它们已经成熟了。虽然夹竹桃的所有部分都有毒，但这种植物的未成熟浆果尤其危险)”可知，Silverstone幸运是因为浆果已经成熟，所以毒性就变小了。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“The poisonous Carolina horsenettle fruit also looks like a tomato. It is also known as devil’s potato to add to the confusion.The Virginia creeper fruit also looks like blueberries, and it can be deadly if eaten.Wild parsnip has flowers like a carrot and leaves like parsley (欧芹). Simply touching it can cause a skin problem.Creeping buttercup looks like flat-leaf parsley. It can cause severe stomach pain,vomiting (呕吐) and heart problems. And Canadian moonseed can be confused with wild grape. However, its taste is so bitter that you would likely spit it out before swallowing it. This is a good thing because eating it can lead to death.(有毒的卡罗莱纳马铃薯茄果实看起来像番茄。它也被称作魔鬼土豆，增加了辨认的难度。弗吉尼亚爬山虎的果实看起来像蓝莓，如果食用的话可能是致命的。野生欧防风有像胡萝卜的花和像欧芹的叶子。仅仅是接触它就会引起皮肤问题。匍匐黄水仙看起来像扁叶欧芹。它会引起剧烈的胃痛、呕吐和心脏问题。加拿大月籽藤容易被误认为是野生葡萄。然而，它的味道非常苦，你会在吞咽之前把它吐出来。这是件好事，因为食用它会导致死亡)”可知，弗吉尼亚爬山虎和加拿大月籽藤都有可能致命。由此可推知，这两种植物会对人类造成最大的伤害。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“If you think you have swallowed a toxic plant by mistake, contact a poison control center in your area or your doctor immediately. There is additional information on the website poison.org(如果你认为自己误吞了有毒植物，请立即联系你所在地区的毒物控制中心或医生。网站poison.org上有更多信息)”可知，如果有人误吞有毒植物，最适合的措施是立即联系当地权威机构。故选C。 D Superhuman artificial intelligence has played a role in our life. When it comes to playing games like chess, or solving difficult scientific challenges like predicting protein structures, computers are well ahead of humans. But we have one superpower they aren’t close to mastering: mind reading. We are blessed with a mysterious ability to reason the goals, desires and beliefs of others, a crucial skill that means we can anticipate other people’s actions and the consequences of our own. If AIs are to become truly useful in everyday life — to cooperate effectively with us or to understand that a child might run into the road after a bouncing ball — we have to give them this gift that evolution has given us to read other people's minds. In psychology, the ability to infer another’s mental state is referred to as theory of mind. In humans, this capacity develops at a very young age. How to reproduce the capability in machines is far from clear, though. One of the main challenges is context. For instance, if someone asks whether you are going for a run and you reply “it’s raining”, they can quickly conclude the answer is no. But this requires huge amounts of background knowledge about running, weather and human preferences. Besides, whether humans or AI, the theory of mind is supposed to emerge naturally from one’s own learning process. Building prior knowledge into AI makes it reliant on our imperfect understanding of theory of mind. In addition, AI may be capable of developing approaches we could never imagine. There can be many forms of theory of mind that we don’t know about simply because we live in a human body that has certain types of senses and a certain ability to think. But we might still want AI to have a more human-like form of theory of mind. Humans can clearly explain their goals to each other using common language and ideas. While letting AI form the theory of mind in their learning process is likely to lead to developing more powerful AI, plainly building in shared ways to represent knowledge may be crucial for humans to trust and communicate with AI. It is important to remember, though, that the pursuit of machines with theory of mind is about more than just building more useful robots. It is also a stepping stone on the path towards a deeper goal for AI and robotics research: building truly self-aware machines. Whether we will ever get there remains to be seen. But along the way thinking about other people and other agents, we are on the path to learning to think about ourselves. 32. According to the passage,which of the following contexts can AI understand well? A. When asked where an object is, a naughty kid points in the wrong direction. B. When a teacher asks for a boy’s homework, he answers “my dog ate it”. C. When you are treated with a hotpot for dinner, you reply “a sore throat”. D. When a mom tells her kid milk is good for health, the kid drinks it up. 33. Which statement will the author agree with most about theory of mind? A. Humans’ theory of mind is far from perfect. B. Humans limit AI’s theory of mind to an extent. C. AI’s theory of mind development has been totally decoded. D. Shared forms of theory of mind result in more powerful AI. 34. What is the author’s attitude toward truly self-aware machines? A. Ambiguous. B. Conservative. C. Skeptical. D. Approving. 35. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. AI’s Theory of Mind Will Define Our Future B. AI with Its Own Theory of Mind Is Expected C. AI’s Theory of Mind — a Blessing or Suffering to Humans D. Theory of Mind Bridges the Gap Between Humans and AI 【答案】32 D 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了AI在心智理论发展中的挑战及其对人类沟通信任的影响。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“We are blessed with a mysterious ability to reason the goals,desires and beliefs of others,a crucial skill that means we can anticipate other people’s actions and the consequences of our own. If AIs are to become truly useful in everyday life — to cooperate effectively with us or to understand that a child might run into the road after a bouncing ball — we have to give them this gift that evolution has given us to read other people’s minds.(我们拥有着一种神秘的能力，可以推理出他人的目标、欲望和信念，这是一种至关重要的技能，使我们能够预判他人的行动以及我们自身行为的后果。如果要让人工智能在日常生活中真正发挥作用——与我们有效协作，或是理解孩子可能会因为追一个弹跳的球而跑到马路上——我们必须赋予它们这种通过进化赐予我们的、解读他人想法的能力)”可知，AI不具备人类推理出他人的目标、欲望和信念的能力。由此可推知，“当妈妈告诉孩子牛奶对健康有益时，孩子就把它喝光了”不涉及推理，AI可以轻松理解。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Building prior knowledge into AI makes it reliant on our imperfect understanding of theory of mind. In addition, AI may be capable of developing approaches we could never imagine. There can be many forms of theory of mind that we don’t know about simply because we live in a human body that has certain types of senses and a certain ability to think.(将先验知识植入人工智能会使它依赖于我们对心智理论这种不完美的理解。此外，人工智能或许能够发展出我们完全无法想象的方法。可能存在许多形式的心智理论，而我们之所以不了解它们，仅仅是因为我们生而为人，具有特定类型的感官和特定的思考能力)”可知，人类在一定程度上限制了AI的思维理论，作者最有可能同意这个观点。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“But we might still want AI to have a more human-like form of theory of mind.(但我们可能仍然希望人工智能有一种更像人类的心理理论形式)”以及最后一段的“It is also a stepping stone on the path towards a deeper goal for AI and robotics research: building truly self-aware machines.Whether we will ever get there remains to be seen.But along the way thinking about other people and other agents,we are on the path to learning to think about ourselves.(这也是通往人工智能和机器人研究更深目标的垫脚石：建造真正具备自我意识的机器。我们是否能够最终达到这一目标还有待观察。但在这一过程中，通过思考其他人和其他主体，我们正走在学会反思自我的道路上)”可推知，作者支持开发具有心智理论的AI， 期待建造真正有自我意识的机器。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Superhuman artificial intelligence has played a role in our life.When it comes to playing games like chess,or solving difficult scientific challenges like predicting protein structures,computers are well ahead of humans.But we have one superpower they aren't close to mastering:mind reading.(超人级别的人工智能已经在我们的生活中发挥了作用。无论是下棋游戏，还是解决像预测蛋白质结构这样复杂的科学挑战，计算机的表现都远远超过了人类。但我们拥有一种它们尚未接近掌握的超能力：读心术)”以及最后一段的“It is also a stepping stone on the path towards a deeper goal for AI and robotics research: building truly self-aware machines.Whether we will ever get there remains to be seen.But along the way thinking about other people and other agents,we are on the path to learning to think about ourselves.(这也是通往人工智能和机器人研究更深目标的垫脚石：建造真正具备自我意识的机器。我们是否能够最终达到这一目标还有待观察。但在这一过程中，通过思考其他人和其他主体，我们正走在学会反思自我的道路上)可知，文章主要探讨了超人人工智能虽在特定任务上超越人类，但在“读心术”（理解他人意图）方面仍显不足，强调了为AI赋予类似人类的“心智理论”能力的重要性及其挑战。所以“人工智能有望拥有自己的心智理论”适合作本文的标题。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ensuring that your home is as energy-efficient as it can possibly be is essential. Take the steps listed below,and you'll be living in an energy-efficient home in no time. ____36____ To stop it in its tracks,you must invest in having your house insulated (隔热的). Taking such action may demand some cost in advance, but it will be sure to save you over £100 a year when it comes to your energy bills. The old boilers (锅炉) are not as energy-efficient as the very latest models in this field. ____37____ By investing in a top of the line boiler, you'll no doubt tap into a number of savings. What's more,making this kind of investment will also be sure to lower your home's carbon emissions. Only when you know how much energy you use can you take action to be less wasteful and more resourceful in this instance. ____38____ To assist you in taking on this extremely important challenge, you might want to consider fitting an energy monitor in your home. ____39____ But if you're lucky,your electricity provider will give you one for free.This monitor will provide you and your family with constant updates on the amount of energy you are using on a day-to-day basis. With just a few years to go until climate change alters earth forever, now is the time for you to play your part in protecting the planet that you live in. ____40____ Generally, this type of device will cost between £25 and £40. A. It means you should try to keep track of energy consumption. B The investment demanded in this case is of great significance. C. By putting the above advice into practice, you'll be green soon. D. Taking such action will help you adjust to climate change better. E. Most of your home's wasted energy will escape through your roof. F. It might be high time to update yours if you haven't done so for years 【答案】36. F 37. G 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲怎样让家变得更加节能。 【36题详解】 由下文“To stop it in its tracks, you must invest in having your house insulated (隔热的). (为了在它的路径上阻止它，你必须投资让房子隔热)”可知，这里指需要阻止房内热量外流。F项“Most of your home’s wasted energy will escape through your roof.(你家里浪费的大部分能源都会从屋顶逃逸出去)”符合语境，下文it指代选项中的wasted energy。故选F项。 【37题详解】 由上文“The old boilers (锅炉) are not as energy-efficient as the very latest models in this field.(在这个领域，旧锅炉的能效不如最新型号)”可知，旧锅炉更耗能，G项“It might be high time to update yours if you haven’t done so for years.(如果你已经多年没有更新自己的锅炉，现在可能是时候了)”符合语境，其中for years与上文 old 对应，yours代指前文The old boilers，所以本句有承上作用。故选G项。 【38题详解】 由上文“Only when you know how much energy you use can you take action to be less wasteful and more resourceful in this instance. (只有当你知道自己消耗了多少能量时，你才能采取行动，减少浪费，在这种情况下更加随机应变的。)”可知，这里讲要了解自己用了多少能量。B项“It means you should try to keep track of energy consumption.(这意味着你应该努力跟踪能源消耗情况)”符合语境，其中 keep track of energy consumption与上文know how much energy you use 对应。有承上作用。故选B项。 【39题详解】 由下文“But if you’re lucky, your electricity provider will give you one for free. This monitor will provide you and your family with constant updates on the amount of energy you are using on a day-to-day basis.(但如果你幸运的话，你的电力供应商会免费给你一台。这款监控器将为你和你的家人提供日常能源消耗量的持续更新)”推知，空处指出监控的价格不是特别便宜，但如果运气好的话，电力供应商会免费提供。A项“Generally, this type of device will cost between £25 and £40.(一般来说，这种设备的价格在25到40英镑之间)”符合语境，其中 £25 and £40与下文for free对应，都在讲花费在这设备上钱的问题，所以本句有启下作用。故选A项。 【40题详解】 由上文“With just twelve years (now seven years) to go until climate change alters earth forever, now is the time for you to play your part in protecting the planet that you live in. (离气候变化永远改变地球只有12年(现在是7年)了，现在是时候让你为保护你所居住的星球发挥你的作用了)”可知，作者号召读者保护地球，D项“By putting the above advice into practice, you’ll be green soon.(把以上建议付诸实践，你很快就会变得更环保)”符合语境，其中 the above advice指上面的建议，对上文有总结作用。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节、满分30分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题1分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、CD四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Not long into my career in journalism,I realized I was in need of some slow, ____41____ adventure.The kind of fun that required little planning,zero stress and a lot of time. The kind of time you often didn't get in a ____42____. And that's when I ____43____ a secret.Washington,D.C.,the city where I live,is full of hidden fossils.In my overstimulated life,I began to____44____ fossils.Many of the local sites are within 80 miles south of the capital along the Potomac River,so fossil hunting____45____ removes me from the city.It is a visual game,requiring ____46____ and focus. Spotting recognizable shapes in the wild is like thinking over a broken ____47____ in the sediment(沉积物).Is it a tooth,a bone or a shell?I'm looking for the ____48____ end pieces.Thankfully,my____49____ phone service in these places holds back the rest of the world while I'm finding another one.And I know the fossils aren't demanding my _______50_______ attention because they have nothing but time. Once,I took a bottle-cap-sized trilobite(三叶虫)fossil into the newsroom and placed it within my sight.It was something I wanted to_______51_______ throughout the day. Turning over that piece of rock is a way to _______52_______ me outside for a moment and to a time before humans arrived and_______53_______ cities on top of those lands. Thinking about geological time makes me feel brief and remarkable,like the little trilobite.My worried mind _________54_________.I realize a lot of stressful details don't matter.My_______55_______ shifts.Maybe I don't need to take that phone call right this minute. 41. A. dangerous B. low-risk C. historical D. romantic 42. A. house B. car C. newsroom D. school 43. A. revealed B. hid C. guarded D. discovered 44. A. seek B. search C. purchase D. modify 45. A. gradually B. physically C. eventually D. typically 46. A. patience B. strength C. training D. courage 47. A. dream B. image C. resource D. puzzle 48. A. obvious B. expensive C. rare D. impressive 49. A. precious B. conventional C. poor D. clear 50. A. scholarly B. public C. extra D. immediate 51. A. avoid B. notice C. introduce D. display 52. A. touch B. hold C. seize D. transport 53. A. built B. explored C. conquered D. found 54. A. takes off B. settles down C. goes blank D. runs out 55. A. standpoint B. question C. standard D. task 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者寻找化石时发生的事情以及作者的心理变化。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我的新闻职业生涯开始不久，我意识到我需要一些缓慢、低风险的冒险。A. dangerous危险的；B. low-risk低风险的；C. historical历史的；D. romantic浪漫的。根据上文中的“ slow”，可知，探寻化石之旅重要的是让作者的内心得到平静，所以需要低风险的冒险。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那种你经常不在新闻编辑室里得到的时间。A. house房屋；B. car汽车；C. newsroom新闻编辑室；D. school学校。根据上文的journalism以及第三段第一句“Once,I took a bottle-cap-sized trilobite(三叶虫)fossil into the newsroom and placed it within my sight.”中的newsroom可知，此处指的是新闻编辑室。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时我发现了一个秘密。A. revealed显示；B. hid隐藏；C. guarded守卫；D. discovered发现。根据下句“Washington,D.C.,the city where I live,is full of hidden fossils.”可知，作者“发现”了华盛顿到处都隐藏了化石这个秘密。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我被过度刺激的生活中，我开始寻找化石。A. seek寻找；B. search搜索；C. purchase购买；D. modify修改。根据下文的“fossil hunting”、“looking for”可知，作者开始了“寻找”化石之旅。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：许多当地的遗址都在首都波多马克河以南80英里以内，所以寻找化石逐渐使我离开了这座城市。A. gradually逐渐地；B. physically身体地；C. eventually最终；D. typically典型地。根据上文“Many of the local sites are within 80 miles south of the capital along the Potomac River,so fossil hunting____5____ removes me from the city.”可知化石遗址离城市较远，所以需要作者离开城市去寻找。physically表示身上地，表示作者亲自去寻找那些化石。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一款视觉游戏，需要耐心和专注。A. patience耐心；B. strength力量；C. training训练；D. courage勇气。根据下文的“like thinking over...”可知，在寻找化石的过程需要反复思考，需要“耐心”和专注。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在野外发现可识别的形状就像在沉积物中思考一个破碎的拼图。A. dream梦想；B. image图像；C. resource资源；D. puzzle拼图，智力游戏。本句是个比喻句，把在野外发现可识别的化石形状比喻成像是……,只有puzzle“拼图”符合语境，意为“拼图”,……像是对着在泥沙中的残缺拼图冥思苦想一样。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在寻找稀有的最后一块。A. obvious显然的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. rare罕见的；D. impressive令人印象深刻的。根据上文“Spotting recognizable shapes in the wild is like thinking over a broken ____7____ in the sediment(沉积物)”可推知寻找化石的过程比较费力、耗时，由此推知，这些化石比较“稀有”。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，当我正在寻找另一个化石时，我在这些地方糟糕的电话服务阻碍了我与世界其他地方的联系。A. precious珍贵的；B. conventional传统的，惯例的；C. poor差的；D. clear清楚的。根据下文的“holds back the rest of the world”可知，手机的信号“不好”。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道这些化石不需要我立即关注，因为它们有的是时间。A. scholarly学术性的，学者的；B. public 公共的；C. extra额外的；D. immediate立刻的。根据下文的“they have nothing but time”可知，化石有的是时间等待作者来找到它们，所以它们不需要作者“立即的”关注。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我一整天都想注意到的事情。A. avoid避免；B. notice 注意；C. introduce介绍，引进；D. display展示。根据上文的“and placed it within my sight”可知，这块化石是作者整天想“关注”的事物。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：翻看那块石头让我思绪飞扬，回到人类到达并在这些土地上建造城市之前的时代。A. touch触碰；B. hold拿着；C. seize抓住；D. transport运输。根据空后“me outside for a moment and to a time before humans arrived and__13___ cities on top of those lands. ”可知，翻看那块化石让作者回到人类到达并在这些土地上建造城市之前的时代，因此让他的思绪飞扬。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：翻看那块石头是一种把我带到外面片刻的方式，回到人类到达并在这些土地上建造城市之前的时代。A. built建造；B. explored探索；C. conquered占领；D. found发现。根据原文“to a time before humans arrived and_____13_____ cities on top of those lands.”可知，翻看化石能让作者回到人类到达并在那些土地上建造城市之前的时光。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我那忧虑的头脑安定下来了。A. takes off脱下，起飞；B. settles down平静下来；C. goes blank变得空白；D. runs out用完。根据下文“I realize a lot of stressful details don't matter.”可知，作者意识到很多令人倍感压力的细节并不重要，他担忧的心“平静了下来”。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的观点发生了变化。也许我现在不需要接那个电话了。A. standpoint立场，观点；B. question问题；C. standard标准；D. task任务。根据“I realize a lot of stressful details don’t matter.”及“Maybe I don’t need to take that phone call right this minute.”可知，此刻作者的“观点”发生了变化。故选A。 第二节 (共10 小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Longmen Hydrological Station,which has a history of 90 years since its establishment in 1934,is the only hydrological station____56____ (locate)on the cliffs of the Yellow River.Providing hydrological information and data for various tasks,such as flood control,drought relief,disaster____57____ (reduce),reservoir operation,water resources allocation management and water conservancy project construction, ____58____ is a key national level hydrological station.The hanging crane box on the cable path across the Yellow River is the only way ____59____ (access)the station. As opposed ____60____ the traditional measurements such as testing the flows with a wooden boat,the current measurements are quite high-tech.The newly-used water level identification system can not only obtain the fluctuating water level information timely, but also generate it into data ____61____ (automatic). With an average age of 28,the staff ____62____ (work)at the station today are younger than those in previous years.In September 2019,ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River basin were made ____63____ major national strategy. Throughout the whole Yellow River basin,145 hydrological stations ____64____ (distribute)along the watercourse.More than 2,000 hydrologists are giving full play to the role of “eyes and ears” _____65_____ guarding the Yellow River with responsibility and hard work. 【答案】56. located 57. reduction 58. it 59. to access 60. to 61. automatically 62. working 63. a 64. are distributed 65. and 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了龙门水文站的历史、作用以及现在采取的技术。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：龙门水文站建于1934年，是黄河绝壁上唯一的水文站，至今已有90年的历史。空出为非谓语动词，locate与the only hydrological station为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。 故填located。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：为防洪、抗旱、减灾、水库运行、水资源配置管理、水利工程建设等各项任务提供水文信息和数据，是国家级重点水文站。名词reduction作宾语。故填reduction。 【58题详解】 考查代词。句意：为防洪、抗旱、减灾、水库运行、水资源配置管理、水利工程建设等各项任务提供水文信息和数据，是国家级重点水文站。空出做主语，用it指代 Longmen Hydrological Station。故填it。 【59题详解】 考查不定式。句意：横跨黄河的索道上的吊车箱是进入车站的必经之路。way to do sth做某事的方法，动词不定式作后置定语。故填to access。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：与用木船测试水流等传统测量方法不同，目前的测量方法相当高科技。as apposed to相反，为固定短语。 故填to。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：新采用的水位识别系统不仅能及时获取波动水位信息，而且能自动生成数据。副词automatically做状语修饰动词。故填automatically。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：如今在车站工作的员工平均年龄为28岁，比往年要年轻。空处为非谓语动词，the staff与work为主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填working。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：2019年9月，黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展被确定为国家一个重大战略。泛指“一个重大战略”，且major首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 【64题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：整个黄河流域沿河道分布着145个水文站。陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语145 hydrological stations与谓语distribute为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填are distributed。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：2000多名水文学家正在充分发挥“耳目”作用，用责任和辛勤守护黄河。前后句为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节 (满分15 分) 66. 假定你是李华，你班同学决定本周日下午为外教 Daniel举办生日聚会，你因故无法参加，请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示歉意； 2. 说明原因； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应的位置作答。 Dear Daniel, We’ re throwing a party for your birthday this Sunday afternoon. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Daniel, We’re throwing a party for your birthday this Sunday afternoon. But I am here to express my sincerest apologies for not being able to attend it. As scheduled, there is going to be a science competition on Sunday afternoon. This competition is so important to me that I do not want to miss out on it. You are an amazing teacher, from whom I feel fortunate to have the opportunity to learn. Once again, I apologize for not being able to join in the celebrations. May your birthday be filled with love, laughter, and wonderful memories. Wish you a fantastic birthday! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教 Daniel写封邮件，对自己因故无法参加周日下午举办生日聚会道歉，并说明原因，送上祝福。 【详解】1.词汇积累 表达：express →convey 幸运的：fortunate → lucky 参加：join in → take part in 充满：be filled with → be full of 2句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：But I am here to express my sincerest apologies for not being able to attend it. 拓展句：But I am here to express my sincerest apologies because I am not able to attend it. 【点睛】【高分句型1】This competition is so important to me that I do not want to miss out on it.（运用了“so…that…”句型引导的结果状语从句） 【高分句型2】You are an amazing teacher, from whom I feel fortunate to have the opportunity to learn.（运用了“介词+whom”引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Kevin woke to the blaring beep of his alarm clock. “Can’t wait for that camping trip,” Kevin thought, filled with excitement. As he was leaving home, his dad grabbed him by the hand and said, “Before you go, just tell me the directions on where you and your friends are going to stay.” “But dad!” Kevin complained. “No buts!” Kevin’s dad added. “Fine.” Kevin told him the directions and left. The three friends, Kevin, Jay and Nathan, had been planning this adventure for weeks, packing their stuff-tents, snacks, and a map-preparing for a 3-day outdoor exploration. Excitement ran through Kevin as they departed for their campsite. “This trip is going to be awesome, ” Nathan excitedly yelled as they set off. But little did they know that nature had a surprise in store for them. The first day at the campsite was going great, setting up tents, collecting firewood, and sharing stories. “Man, we nailed these tents, ” Kevin said. “I know it was easy really,” Nathan replied. The friends were happy. Yet towards night, as the dark clouds gathered overhead, the atmosphere shifted, and a sudden storm erupted with unforgiving anger. Rain poured down from the heavens like a relentless waterfall, transforming the peaceful campsite into a muddy battleground. Worse still, a huge tree was uprooted and crashed down with a deafening crack on their only means of escape - their car. Kevin’s eyes widened in horror as he spotted the damaged wreckage beneath the fallen giant. “Our car!” he screamed over the howling wind, his voice a mix of disbelief and despair. “We’re stuck here,” he declared, his words barely audible against the backdrop of thunder and raindrops. They realized that their plans had been violently spoiled by forces beyond their control. The once quiet campsite now stood as a deserted battlefield, the fallen tree serving as a painful reminder of the unpredictable nature of the world around them. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The next day, they found themselves facing the immediate problem of finding water. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: On the third night, a distant engine sound broke the terrible stillness. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Paragraph 1: The next day, they found themselves facing the immediate problem of finding water. The search for water soon drained their energy. They were about to give up when they heard a small sound, a splash of some sort. They ran as fast as they could and found a small stream-a lifeline in all the challenges.  However, with time passing by, more challenges emerged -limited food, frightful night filled with wilderness sounds, and the uncertainty of survival in the wild.  Their nerves were near the edge of breaking down after long hours of uncertainty in the wilderness. Paragraph 2: On the third night, a distant engine sound broke the terrible stillness. Relief washed over the weary faces as they witnessed the approach of a rugged vehicle. Kevin’s dad stepped out to meet the group. The emotions that played across their faces - disbelief, gratitude, and overwhelming joy- mirrored the shared trouble that had forged a deep bond among them. Back home, Kevin’s dad said, “Good thing you told me those directions,” teaching them the importance of informing someone about plans. The experience turned into tales of courage and resilience, embedded in their memories as lessons for a lifetime. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。凯文和朋友杰伊和内森要去露营，在爸爸的追问下告诉爸爸方向，然后离开了。然而，夜幕降临时，一场突如其来的风暴带着无情的愤怒爆发了。一棵大树，轰然倒下，击中了他们唯一的逃生工具——他们的汽车。他们意识到他们的计划被他们无法控制的力量粗暴地破坏了。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“第二天，他们发现自己面临着寻找水的紧迫问题。”可知，第一段可以描写他们寻找水的艰难过程和面临的其它挑战。 ②由第二段句首内容“当他们看到一辆粗犷的车辆驶近时，疲惫的脸上顿时松了一口气。”可知，第二段可以描写他们获救的过程和感悟。 2.续写线索：面临缺水—寻找水源—找到—看到汽车—获救—感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①使耗尽：drain/exhaust ②放弃：give up/waive ③出现：emerge/appear 情绪类 ①可怕的：frightful/terrifying ②疲倦的：weary/tired 【点睛】【高分句型1】They were about to give up when they heard a small sound, a splash of some sort.( 运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】However, with time passing by, more challenges emerged -limited food, frightful night filled with wilderness sounds, and the uncertainty of survival in the wild.( 运用了with time passing by的with复合结构) 【高分句型3】The emotions that played across their faces - disbelief, gratitude, and overwhelming joy- mirrored the shared trouble that had forged a deep bond among them. (运用了that引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$