精品解析：四川省成都市玉林中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

成都市玉林中学高2024级12月诊断性评价试题 英语 (时间：120分钟;总分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答;字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man worried about? A. Being late. B. Parking the car. C. Driving in traffic. 2. What does the woman do? A. A ticket seller. B. A police officer. C. A driver. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A bicycle. B. The man’s brother. C. A second-hand book. 4. What will the woman do to give the man the password? A. Email it to his computer. B. Send him a text message. C. Write it down on a piece of paper. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a repair shop. B. In a camera store. C. In a photography studio. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long will the speakers wait for? A. 60 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. 55 minutes. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Find another restaurant. B. Wait in line. C. Do some shopping. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Where does this conversation take place? A. In an office. B. On the phone. C. At a bank. 9. What does the woman want to do? A. Deliver some goods. B. Get her money back. C. Buy an office chair. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the man usually do when he gets up? A. Do the housework. B. Meet some friends. C. Do some exercise. 11. When does the man go shopping? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 12. How does the man spend the winter evenings? A. By watching TV. B. By painting pictures. C. By dancing in the park. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where did the man have a picnic last Sunday? A. Above the valley. B. In the park. C. By the waterfall. 14. What did the man think the best part of the day? A. Taking photos. B. Having a picnic. C. Swimming in the sea. 15. What happened to the man on the way back? A. He lost his way. B. He fell asleep. C. He had a headache. 16. What did the man think of his trip? A. Wonderful. B. Disappointing. C. Uncomfortable. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the suitable place for thinking in the speaker’s opinion? A. A bright place. B. A warm place. C. A quiet place. 18. What does the speaker believe is the most important when doing things? A. Happiness. B. Payment. C. Imagination. 19. Why are people advised to write down goals clearly? A. To remind themselves. B. To avoid mistakes. C. To help relax themselves. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to host a program. B. How to plan for our future. C. How to give suggestions. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A It’s quite hard to make a list of the most beautiful cities to visit in Italy, as every city in Italy has its own look and unique atmosphere. However some of them are more popular than the others. And here is the list of them. Venice Venice, a unique city built over the water, is one of Italy’s most beautiful and romantic cities. The heart of Venice is Piazza San Marco with its magnificent church, Saint Mark’s Basilica. Wandering along Venice’s canals and getting lost in its narrow streets must be appealing. Venice is in the northeast of Italy and historically was a bridge between East and West. Milan Milan, one of Europe’s wealthiest cities, is known for stylish shops, galleries and restaurants 1t also has a rich artistic and cultural heritage. Its Gothic Duomo, with its beautiful marble facade (大理石外墙), is magnificent. Da Vinci’s painting The Last Supper, which is in Santa Maria Delle Grazie, is one of Milan’s top attractions. Naples Naples is one of Italy’s most lively cities. It lies on the coast south of Rome and is the most important city in southern Italy. Naples keeps much of its Baroque character and is a staring point for trips to Pompeii, Herculaneum, and the Amalfi Coast. It holds many historical and artistic treasures, and is famous for its pizza and desserts! Bologna Bologna is known for its beauty, wealth and food. Its flat streets are lined with arcades (拱廊), making it a good walking city in every kind of weather. Bologna is the biggest city in northern Italy’s Emilia Romagna region and its Piazza Maggiore is one of the biggest squares in Europe. Even among Italians, it’s considered the cooking capital of the country. 1. How does Venice differ from other cities in Italy according to the article? A. Its streets are lined with arcades. B. It’s a city built over the water. C. It is a starting point for trips to Pompeii. D. It has a rich artistic and cultural heritage. 2. Where can tourists appreciate The Last Supper? A. In La Scala. B. In Gothic Duomo. C. In Saint Mark’s Basilica. D. In Santa Maria Delle Grazie. 3. What do Naples and Bologna have in common? A. They are famous for food. B. They are the capitals of fashion. C. They are located in northern Italy. D. They have famous opera houses. B She was walking at eight months and completing 100-piece jigsaw puzzles at 15 months. So it is no surprise that Abigail Wilson, 15, from Connecticut, USA, recently made history when she became the youngest black female ever accepted into an American university! “I’m proud of myself for getting in, but I usually find it hard to get excited. It is pretty cool, I guess,” said Abigail. Her mother, Nancy, said that Abigail was a quiet baby, born two weeks late on Christmas Day. She didn’t speak her first words until she was 22 months old. Nancy and her husband thought something must be wrong, but when she started to talk, it was with perfect speech. Her parents read her normal bedtime stories and they didn’t know at the time that she was learning all of it. Abigail has always been the youngest person in her class. At the age of six, she was in the fourth grade; at eight, she began taking classes at an International Baccalaureate (国际中学毕业会考) program, and at ten, she took her first high school class in math. She has studied several languages, including Spanish, French, Chinese, Russian, Arabic and German. Abigail says that she doesn’t usually plan when she studies. She considers herself scatterbrained. And she always delays things up to the last minute — this, she says, gives her the motivation to really do something. In her free time, Abigail plays hockey and basketball, browses the Internet, reads, cooks and hangs out with her friends (they are all 17 and 18 years old). She has also studied music. Her mother says that Abigail’s music lessons have helped her to be a normal teen. She believes that Abigail needs to be in a situation where she has to fail in order to learn. “She finds playing the piano to be very difficult, but it has made her learn better,” said Nancy. “She can’t always be successful, or she won’t learn anything! People always learn more from their failures than from their successes.” 4. Abigail spoke her first word when she was ______. A. 15 months old B. 22 months old C. 17 months old D. 18 months old 5. Why does Abigail’s mother think learning to play the piano is good for Abigail? A. Because Abigail can make new friends. B. Because Abigail can learn something from failure. C. Because Abigail can learn to play a musical instrument. D. Because Abigail can be motivated and do things quickly. 6. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Almost all of Abigail’s classmates are older than her. B. Abigail’s parents read very difficult stories to her in order to make her a genius. C. Abigail started taking classes at an International Baccalaureate program at the age of ten. D. Abigail made history because she became the youngest ever to enter an American university. 7. Which of the following titles is the most suitable for the article? A. Roads to Success B. Universities in America C. Abigail — a Genius Girl D. Difficulty of Making Mistakes C Old age may not sound exciting. But recent findings offer good news for older people and for people worried about getting older. Researchers found that people become happier and experience less worry after they reach the age of 50. In fact, they say by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were when they were 18 years old. The findings came from a survey of more than 340,000 adults in the United States. The Gallup Organization questioned them by telephone in 2008. At that time, the people were between the ages of 18 and 85. The researchers asked questions about emotions like happiness, sadness and worry. They also asked about mental or emotional stress. Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of 24 and 25. The findings showed that stress levels dropped sharply (突然地) after people reached their fifties. The study also showed that men and women have similar feeling patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men. Researchers say they do not know why happiness increases as people get older. One theory is that, as people grow older, they grow more thankful for what they have and have better control of their feelings. They so spend less time thinking about bad experiences. Professor Stone says the emotional patterns could be connected to changes in how people see the world, or maybe even changes in brain chemistry. The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children, being unemployed or being single. But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and well-being (幸福) related to age. 8. According to the survey of the Gallup Organization people are most likely to become happier ______. A. when they are between the ages of 18 and 85 B. when they come to their old age C. when they are in their twenties D. when they are 18 years old 9. You may have the highest level of stress when you are at the age of ______. A. 20 B. 25 C. 35 D. 40 10. Who would probably show the greatest interest in the passage? A. Those who are worried about getting old B. Those who are single and unemployed C. Those who feel unhappy all the time D. Those who suffer from mental stress 11. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Women Are Easier to Be Happy in Life B. The Young Are Happier Than the Old C. Getting Older Means Getting Happier D. The Younger, the Happier D ① Deep under a mountain at China Jinping Underground Laboratory in Sichuan, Chinese scientists tirelessly research dark matter. Located 2,400 meters below Jinping Mountain, their research site is the world’s deepest underground laboratory. ② After reaching the foot of the mountain, it is a 10-minute drive in the tunnels before arriving at the lab. According to Sichuan Daily, there are six layers of material outside the lab, including natural rock, 50-centimeter-thick concrete and other materials to keep nearly everything out. ③ However, there is still something that cannot be kept out – the dark matter. According to NASA Science, only five percent of the universe is currently known. Dark energy fills 68 percent of the universe, and dark matter makes up about 27 percent. Human eyes can’t see either of the elements; and no one has detected them yet. ④ Scientists are confident that dark matter exists. According to National Geographic, standard physics would assume that stars orbiting at the edge of a galaxy (星系) travel slower than those near the center. However, what we see is that stars turn at nearly the same speed – no matter where they are. Scientists thus believe that stars are driven by the gravitational effect (引力效应) caused by dark matter. ⑤ With the first dark matter search results from the lab published in 2021, Chinese researchers have successfully narrowed down the range when detecting these “ghosts”. A question remains – why do scientists need such a “pure” environment? ⑥ Professor Elisabetta Barberio, a physicist at the University of Melbourne, Australia, told the Science X Network website that dark matter research has to happen deep underground to “cut out the cosmic ‘noise’ and radiation ”, for instance, cosmic rays which can be absorbed by rocks. If a lab is buried deep enough underground, the impact of cosmic rays may be reduced to zero. ⑦ Yue Qian, a researcher at Tsinghua University, told Sichuan Daily that dark matter can only be observed in space, underground and when made artificially . “Simply, we just put the detector underground and wait for the dark matter to bump into it,” Yue said. 12. What do we know about the underground laboratory? A. It is under a mountain in Wuhan. B. It has five layers of material outside. C. It is used to keep dark matter out. D. It is the world’s deepest underground lab. 13. Which of the following words best describe dark matter? A. Tiny and beneficial. B. Plentiful and dangerous. C. Invisible and mysterious. D. Unstable and undetectable. 14. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. How scientists study dark matter. B. Why scientists believe dark matter exists. C. Where scientists can find dark matter. D. What role dark matter plays in the universe. 15. Why did scientists build the lab underground? A. To explore cosmic radiation. B. To reduce the impact of cosmic rays. C. To better make artificial dark matter. D. To study the gravitational effect caused by dark matter. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fun Ways to Learn English Faster Some people find it easy to learn English while others have trouble learning it. How can you help yourself lean English? ______16______ ·Read, read, read. One of the easiest things you can do to learn English faster is to read as much as you can. ____17____ This will make your vocabulary better and it will also help you learn grammar and slang. ·Watch movies. Watching movies will also help you improve your English, by helping you to hear what it sounds like and also helping you to learn new words. _____18_____Once you have a basic vocabulary, try to keep the subtitles (字幕) off and focus on listening for the words you do know and guessing the words you don’t know from what is happening on the screen. ·Sing songs. Learning and singing songs is another good way to make your English better. _____19_____ It will also help increase your vocabulary. Find a song you like, learn it, and learn what the lyrics mean. ·_____20_____ You can also just make friends with English language speakers online and chat, email, and Skype together in order to practise your English. You can talk about whatever you want! You can find online friends by joining fan communities or through language-learning communities. A. Make a friend. B. Join a fan community. C. Read things all the time. D. You can start watching with subtitles on. E. This will help you improve your pronunciation. F. Newspapers are a good way to learn the basics of a language. G. Here are several tips to make it a little easier and more interesting to learn English. 第Ⅱ卷(55分) 第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节 完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was invited to attend a presentation at the Kentucky School. That evening I found gratitude had amazing___21___to change our attitude and our life. The young musician Mr Patrick was___22___onto the stage in his wheelchair and began to play the piano. His fingers danced___23___the keys as he made beautiful music. He then began to sing as he played, and it was wonderful. But what shocked me most was his___24___smile. Mr Patrick was born with no eyes and an illness in the legs, which___25___him lame for life. However, as a child, he was fitted with artificial eyes and placed in a wheelchair. Before his first birthday, he discovered the piano.___26___his mom hit any note on the piano, and within one or two tries, he’d get it. By his second birthday, he was playing “Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star. ” His father was___27___.“We might not play baseball, but we can play music together. ” When Patrick was at the University of Louisville, his father___28___classes with him. He was also a part of the 214-member marching band! He was a blind, wheelchair-bound trumpet player; and he and his father did it together. His father___29___the night shift (夜班) in order to accompany his daytime band practice. Patrick says, “My dad’s my hero. ”  But even more than his____30____musical talent, it was Patrick’s “attitude of gratitude” that touched my soul. On stage, between songs, he talked to the audience about his life and about how____31____he was with a great father. When his performance was over, Patrick and his father were on the stage together. The crowd rose to their feet and____32____for over five minutes.   We all face misfortune in our lives. However, it’s not the hardship but how we____33____to it that will determine the joy and happiness in our lives. During____34____times, do we spend too much time feeling____35____for ourselves, or can we, with gratitude, learn how to dance in the rain? 21. A. knowledge B. quality C. wisdom D. power 22. A. rolled B. held C. allowed D. dragged 23. A. through B. to C. across D. at 24. A. strange B. magic C. bitter D. friendly 25. A. took B. led C. forced D. left 26. A. Before B. When C. Since D. Until 27. A. confused B. amused C. interested D. overjoyed 28. A. listed B. found C. attended D. organized 29. A. worked B. found C. refused D. cancelled 30. A. unbearable B. unreasonable C. unconditional D. unbelievable 31. A. satisfied B. concerned C. blessed D. laughed 32. A. cheered B. whispered C. shouted D. laughed 33. A. see B. react C. agree D. put 34. A. happy B. modern C. usual D. tough 35. A. great B. sorry C. hopeful D. proud 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I left for the United States to study, I had butterflies in my stomach. My mind was full of ____36____ (anxious) because I was going to a new place with new people and new customs. I couldn’t even understand ____37____ (they) language. Everything was ____38____ (true) different from my own country. There was nobody that I could talk to, ____39____ made me feel alone and had no confidence in my new life. It was ____40____ sad moment when I had to say goodbye to my family and friends. I didn’t want to leave my hometown because I grew up there ____41____ had impressive and wonderful memories of the place. So, thinking about all these changes made me nervous and I was ____42____ (frighten) to face them. But studying abroad was a decision that I made myself. I had to continue and accept the challenge, ____43____ (hope) to get used to it. There was a lot ____44____ (explore) when living abroad. I looked forward to _____45_____ (visit) my family in the summer vacation. 第四部分 任务型阅读(共两节，满分20分) 任务型阅读 For Sara’s family, decorating the yard was always a celebration for the New year. This year it was Sara’s father’s turn to hang colorful lights all round their roof according to family tradition. On New Year’s Eve, light enveloped the whole house. Everything seemed to be going fine until misfortune happened: Sara’s father passed away suddenly. Sara was very sad. However, seeing the hanging lights, she was in a state of feeling happy, gaining a tiny thread of relief. The lights reminded her of her beloved father. Taking them down meant the final connection with her father would disappear, which she wasn’t ready to accept. So she kept them. One day in March, Sara received a typed note in the mail. “Take your New Year’s lights down!” The letter read, which made Sara angry. She couldn’t hold back her anger, and shared it with her story online. Messages of support flooded into Sara’s inbox quickly. Besides, one day, Sara was driving back home and surprised to find that New Year’s decorations reappeared on houses in her neighborhood —her neighbors had made a collective (共同的) decision to hang their lights back up in honor of her father! She never learned the sender’s identity. But for her, that hurtful deed was far less important than so many acts of kindness. A few weeks later, Sara eventually took down the decorations. “It was hard. But due to all the support and love, it was not as hard as I thought.” 46. 选词填空：根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 hang relief remind painful willing annoy kind easy appearance tradition lucky post Sara’s New Year Lights It is _________ for Sara’s family to celebrate the New Year by decorating the yard. → Sara’s father ________ the colorful lights all round their roof. ↓ ↓ _________, Sara’s father died suddenly and she was in great ________. → The lights were a _________ of her father, so Sara was ________ to take them down. ↓ ↓ Sara received a typed note asking her to take the New Year’s lights down, which made her _________. → Sara ________ it with her story online and messages of support came flooding in. ↓ ↓ Sara was surprised to find the _______ of the New Year’s decorations in her neighborhood. → Because of the ________ and support of her neighbors, Sara was relieved and decided to take down the decorations. 47. Why did Sara feel happy when seeing the hanging lights and what did she decide to do with the colorful lights? _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What’s the purpose of Sara sharing the typed note with her story online? _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. How did Sara feel when she made a decision to take down the decorations? _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 写作(满分20分) 50. 假如你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，请你围绕“低碳生活，保护环境”的主题，根据下面所给提示，用英语给你校学生写一封倡议书。要点包括： 1.保护环境的重要性； 2.如何低碳生活； 3.发出倡议。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 成都市玉林中学高2024级12月诊断性评价试题 英语 (时间：120分钟;总分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答;字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man worried about? A. Being late. B. Parking the car. C. Driving in traffic. 2. What does the woman do? A. A ticket seller. B. A police officer. C. A driver. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A bicycle. B. The man’s brother. C. A second-hand book. 4. What will the woman do to give the man the password? A. Email it to his computer. B. Send him a text message. C. Write it down on a piece of paper. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a repair shop. B. In a camera store. C. In a photography studio. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long will the speakers wait for? A. 60 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. 55 minutes. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Find another restaurant. B. Wait in line. C. Do some shopping. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Where does this conversation take place? A. In an office. B. On the phone. C. At a bank. 9. What does the woman want to do? A. Deliver some goods. B. Get her money back. C. Buy an office chair. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the man usually do when he gets up? A. Do the housework. B. Meet some friends. C. Do some exercise. 11. When does the man go shopping? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 12. How does the man spend the winter evenings? A. By watching TV. B. By painting pictures. C. By dancing in the park. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where did the man have a picnic last Sunday? A. Above the valley. B. In the park. C. By the waterfall. 14. What did the man think the best part of the day? A. Taking photos. B. Having a picnic. C. Swimming in the sea. 15. What happened to the man on the way back? A. He lost his way. B. He fell asleep. C. He had a headache. 16. What did the man think of his trip? A. Wonderful. B. Disappointing. C. Uncomfortable. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the suitable place for thinking in the speaker’s opinion? A. A bright place. B. A warm place. C. A quiet place. 18. What does the speaker believe is the most important when doing things? A. Happiness. B. Payment. C. Imagination. 19. Why are people advised to write down goals clearly? A. To remind themselves. B. To avoid mistakes. C. To help relax themselves. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to host a program. B. How to plan for our future. C. How to give suggestions. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A It’s quite hard to make a list of the most beautiful cities to visit in Italy, as every city in Italy has its own look and unique atmosphere. However some of them are more popular than the others. And here is the list of them. Venice Venice, a unique city built over the water, is one of Italy’s most beautiful and romantic cities. The heart of Venice is Piazza San Marco with its magnificent church, Saint Mark’s Basilica. Wandering along Venice’s canals and getting lost in its narrow streets must be appealing. Venice is in the northeast of Italy and historically was a bridge between East and West. Milan Milan, one of Europe’s wealthiest cities, is known for stylish shops, galleries and restaurants 1t also has a rich artistic and cultural heritage. Its Gothic Duomo, with its beautiful marble facade (大理石外墙), is magnificent. Da Vinci’s painting The Last Supper, which is in Santa Maria Delle Grazie, is one of Milan’s top attractions. Naples Naples is one of Italy’s most lively cities. It lies on the coast south of Rome and is the most important city in southern Italy. Naples keeps much of its Baroque character and is a staring point for trips to Pompeii, Herculaneum, and the Amalfi Coast. It holds many historical and artistic treasures, and is famous for its pizza and desserts! Bologna Bologna is known for its beauty, wealth and food. Its flat streets are lined with arcades (拱廊), making it a good walking city in every kind of weather. Bologna is the biggest city in northern Italy’s Emilia Romagna region and its Piazza Maggiore is one of the biggest squares in Europe. Even among Italians, it’s considered the cooking capital of the country. 1. How does Venice differ from other cities in Italy according to the article? A. Its streets are lined with arcades. B. It’s a city built over the water. C. It is a starting point for trips to Pompeii. D. It has a rich artistic and cultural heritage. 2. Where can tourists appreciate The Last Supper? A. In La Scala. B. In Gothic Duomo. C. In Saint Mark’s Basilica. D. In Santa Maria Delle Grazie. 3. What do Naples and Bologna have in common? A. They are famous for food. B. They are the capitals of fashion. C. They are located in northern Italy. D. They have famous opera houses. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了意大利的四个城市以及各自的特色。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Venice, a unique city built over the water, is one of Italy’s most beautiful and romantic cities.(威尼斯是一座独特的水上城市，是意大利最美丽、最浪漫的城市之一)”可知，威尼斯与意大利其他城市的不同在于是一座建在水上的城市。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Da Vinci’s painting The Last Supper, which is in Santa Maria Delle Grazie, is one of Milan’s top attractions.(达・芬奇的画作《最后的晚餐》是米兰最吸引人的景点之一，收藏在Santa Maria Delle Grazie美术馆)”可知，在Santa Maria Delle Grazie可以欣赏到《最后的晚餐》故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It holds many historical and artistic treasures, and is famous for its pizza and desserts!(它拥有许多历史和艺术珍品，并以披萨和甜点而闻名！)”以及最后一段“Bologna is known for its beauty, wealth and food.(博洛尼亚以其美丽、财富和美食而闻名)”可知，那不勒斯和博洛尼亚的共同之处是都以食物闻名。故选A。 B She was walking at eight months and completing 100-piece jigsaw puzzles at 15 months. So it is no surprise that Abigail Wilson, 15, from Connecticut, USA, recently made history when she became the youngest black female ever accepted into an American university! “I’m proud of myself for getting in, but I usually find it hard to get excited. It is pretty cool, I guess,” said Abigail. Her mother, Nancy, said that Abigail was a quiet baby, born two weeks late on Christmas Day. She didn’t speak her first words until she was 22 months old. Nancy and her husband thought something must be wrong, but when she started to talk, it was with perfect speech. Her parents read her normal bedtime stories and they didn’t know at the time that she was learning all of it. Abigail has always been the youngest person in her class. At the age of six, she was in the fourth grade; at eight, she began taking classes at an International Baccalaureate (国际中学毕业会考) program, and at ten, she took her first high school class in math. She has studied several languages, including Spanish, French, Chinese, Russian, Arabic and German. Abigail says that she doesn’t usually plan when she studies. She considers herself scatterbrained. And she always delays things up to the last minute — this, she says, gives her the motivation to really do something. In her free time, Abigail plays hockey and basketball, browses the Internet, reads, cooks and hangs out with her friends (they are all 17 and 18 years old). She has also studied music. Her mother says that Abigail’s music lessons have helped her to be a normal teen. She believes that Abigail needs to be in a situation where she has to fail in order to learn. “She finds playing the piano to be very difficult, but it has made her learn better,” said Nancy. “She can’t always be successful, or she won’t learn anything! People always learn more from their failures than from their successes.” 4. Abigail spoke her first word when she was ______. A. 15 months old B. 22 months old C. 17 months old D. 18 months old 5. Why does Abigail’s mother think learning to play the piano is good for Abigail? A. Because Abigail can make new friends. B. Because Abigail can learn something from failure. C. Because Abigail can learn to play a musical instrument. D. Because Abigail can be motivated and do things quickly. 6. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Almost all of Abigail’s classmates are older than her. B. Abigail’s parents read very difficult stories to her in order to make her a genius. C. Abigail started taking classes at an International Baccalaureate program at the age of ten. D. Abigail made history because she became the youngest ever to enter an American university. 7. Which of the following titles is the most suitable for the article? A. Roads to Success B. Universities in America C. Abigail — a Genius Girl D. Difficulty of Making Mistakes 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了天才黑人女孩Abigail的经历，她虽然开始说话的时间比较晚，但是学习能力非常出众，一直是班级里最年轻的学生，兴趣非常广泛，15岁的她最近创造了历史，成为美国大学有史以来最年轻的黑人女学生。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She didn’t speak her first words until she was 22 months old. (她直到22个月大的时候才会说第一句话)”可知，Abigail在22个月的时候说了第一句话。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Her mother says that Abigail’s music lessons have helped her to be a normal teen. She believes that Abigail needs to be in a situation where she has to fail in order to learn. “She finds playing the piano to be very difficult, but it has made her learn better,” said Nancy. (她的母亲说，Abigail的音乐课帮助她成为一个正常的青少年。她认为Abigail需要经历失败才能学习。“她发现弹钢琴很难，但这使她学得更好，”Nancy说)”可知，母亲认为学习弹钢琴对Abigail有好处是因为她可以经历失败，从中学到一些东西。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Abigail has always been the youngest person in her class. (Abigail一直是班上最年轻的学生)”可知，A项“Abigail的同学几乎都比她大”与文意相符。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕天才黑人女孩Abigail的经历展开，讲述了她虽然开始说话的时间比较晚，但是学习能力非常出众，一直是班级里最年轻的学生，兴趣非常广泛，15岁的她最近创造了历史，成为美国大学有史以来最年轻的黑人女学生。由此可知，C项“Abigail——天才女孩”契合文章大意，适合作为标题。故选C项。 C Old age may not sound exciting. But recent findings offer good news for older people and for people worried about getting older. Researchers found that people become happier and experience less worry after they reach the age of 50. In fact, they say by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were when they were 18 years old. The findings came from a survey of more than 340,000 adults in the United States. The Gallup Organization questioned them by telephone in 2008. At that time, the people were between the ages of 18 and 85. The researchers asked questions about emotions like happiness, sadness and worry. They also asked about mental or emotional stress. Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of 24 and 25. The findings showed that stress levels dropped sharply (突然地) after people reached their fifties. The study also showed that men and women have similar feeling patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men. Researchers say they do not know why happiness increases as people get older. One theory is that, as people grow older, they grow more thankful for what they have and have better control of their feelings. They so spend less time thinking about bad experiences. Professor Stone says the emotional patterns could be connected to changes in how people see the world, or maybe even changes in brain chemistry. The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children, being unemployed or being single. But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and well-being (幸福) related to age. 8. According to the survey of the Gallup Organization people are most likely to become happier ______. A. when they are between the ages of 18 and 85 B. when they come to their old age C. when they are in their twenties D. when they are 18 years old 9. You may have the highest level of stress when you are at the age of ______. A. 20 B. 25 C. 35 D. 40 10. Who would probably show the greatest interest in the passage? A. Those who are worried about getting old B. Those who are single and unemployed C. Those who feel unhappy all the time D. Those who suffer from mental stress 11. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Women Are Easier to Be Happy in Life B. The Young Are Happier Than the Old C. Getting Older Means Getting Happier D. The Younger, the Happier 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述一项研究发现年纪越大的人会变得更加开心幸福。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Researchers found that people become happier and experience less worry after they reach the age of 50. In fact, they say by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were when they were 18 years old.(研究人员发现，人过了50岁后，会变得更快乐，忧虑也更少。事实上，他们说到85岁时，人们的生活比他们18岁时更快乐)”可知，当人们年老时，他们会变得更快乐。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of 24 and 25.(他的团队发现，24到25岁之间的成年人压力水平最高)”可知，在24到25岁之间，人的压力水平最高。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Old age may not sound exciting. But recent findings offer good news for older people and for people worried about getting older. Researchers found that people become happier and experience less worry after they reach the age of 50. In fact, they say by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were when they were 18 years old.(年老听起来可能并不令人兴奋。但最近的研究结果为老年人和担心变老的人带来了好消息。研究人员发现，人过了50岁后，会变得更快乐，忧虑也更少。事实上，他们说到85岁时，人们的生活比他们18岁时更快乐)”可知，文章所描述的研究给老年人和担心变老的人带来了好消息，因为研究发现年纪越大的人越容易开心。故可以推断那些担心变老的人会对这篇文章很感兴趣的。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中“Researchers found that people become happier and experience less worry after they reach the age of 50. In fact, they say by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were when they were 18 years old.(研究人员发现，人过了50岁后，会变得更快乐，忧虑也更少。事实上，他们说到85岁时，人们的生活比他们18岁时更快乐)”可知，文章主要介绍一项研究发现年纪越大的人会变得更加开心幸福。C项“变老意味着变得更快乐”为最佳标题。故选C项。 D ① Deep under a mountain at China Jinping Underground Laboratory in Sichuan, Chinese scientists tirelessly research dark matter. Located 2,400 meters below Jinping Mountain, their research site is the world’s deepest underground laboratory. ② After reaching the foot of the mountain, it is a 10-minute drive in the tunnels before arriving at the lab. According to Sichuan Daily, there are six layers of material outside the lab, including natural rock, 50-centimeter-thick concrete and other materials to keep nearly everything out. ③ However, there is still something that cannot be kept out – the dark matter. According to NASA Science, only five percent of the universe is currently known. Dark energy fills 68 percent of the universe, and dark matter makes up about 27 percent. Human eyes can’t see either of the elements; and no one has detected them yet. ④ Scientists are confident that dark matter exists. According to National Geographic, standard physics would assume that stars orbiting at the edge of a galaxy (星系) travel slower than those near the center. However, what we see is that stars turn at nearly the same speed – no matter where they are. Scientists thus believe that stars are driven by the gravitational effect (引力效应) caused by dark matter. ⑤ With the first dark matter search results from the lab published in 2021, Chinese researchers have successfully narrowed down the range when detecting these “ghosts”. A question remains – why do scientists need such a “pure” environment? ⑥ Professor Elisabetta Barberio, a physicist at the University of Melbourne, Australia, told the Science X Network website that dark matter research has to happen deep underground to “cut out the cosmic ‘noise’ and radiation ”, for instance, cosmic rays which can be absorbed by rocks. If a lab is buried deep enough underground, the impact of cosmic rays may be reduced to zero. ⑦ Yue Qian, a researcher at Tsinghua University, told Sichuan Daily that dark matter can only be observed in space, underground and when made artificially . “Simply, we just put the detector underground and wait for the dark matter to bump into it,” Yue said. 12. What do we know about the underground laboratory? A. It is under a mountain in Wuhan. B. It has five layers of material outside. C. It is used to keep dark matter out. D. It is the world’s deepest underground lab. 13. Which of the following words best describe dark matter? A. Tiny and beneficial. B. Plentiful and dangerous. C. Invisible and mysterious. D. Unstable and undetectable. 14. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. How scientists study dark matter. B. Why scientists believe dark matter exists. C. Where scientists can find dark matter. D. What role dark matter plays in the universe. 15. Why did scientists build the lab underground? A. To explore cosmic radiation. B. To reduce the impact of cosmic rays. C. To better make artificial dark matter. D. To study the gravitational effect caused by dark matter. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家在地下2400米中国四川锦屏地下实验室探寻暗物质。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Located 2,400 meters below Jinping Mountain, their research site is the world’s deepest underground laboratory.(他们的研究地点位于锦屏山下2400米，是世界上最深的地下实验室)”可知，该地下实验室是世界上最深的地下实验室。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Human eyes can’t see either of the elements; and no one has detected them yet. (人类的眼睛看不到任何一种元素；还没有人发现它们)”和第四段“Scientists are confident that dark matter exists.(科学家相信暗物质存在)”可推断，暗物质无形而神秘。故选C。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Scientists are confident that dark matter exists. According to National Geographic, standard physics would assume that stars orbiting at the edge of a galaxy (星系) travel slower than those near the center. However, what we see is that stars turn at nearly the same speed – no matter where they are. Scientists thus believe that stars are driven by the gravitational effect (引力效应) caused by dark matter. (科学家相信暗物质是存在的。据《国家地理》杂志报道，标准物理学假设，在星系边缘运行的恒星比中心附近的恒星运行得慢。然而，我们所看到的是，恒星旋转的速度几乎是相同的——无论它们在哪里。因此，科学家们相信恒星是由暗物质引起的引力效应驱动的)”可知，本段主要介绍为什么科学家相信暗物质存在。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“Professor Elisabetta Barberio, a physicist at the University of Melbourne, Australia, told the Science X Network website that dark matter research has to happen deep underground to “cut out the cosmic ‘noise’ and radiation ”, for instance, cosmic rays which can be absorbed by rocks. If a lab is buried deep enough underground, the impact of cosmic rays may be reduced to zero. (澳大利亚墨尔本大学的物理学家Elisabetta Barberio教授在接受《科学X网络》网站采访时表示，暗物质研究必须在地下深处进行，以“去除宇宙‘噪音’和辐射”，例如可以被岩石吸收的宇宙射线。如果实验室被埋在足够深的地下，宇宙射线的影响可能会减少到零)”可知，科学家把实验室建在地下，是为了减少宇宙射线的影响。故选B。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fun Ways to Learn English Faster Some people find it easy to learn English while others have trouble learning it. How can you help yourself lean English? ______16______ ·Read, read, read. One of the easiest things you can do to learn English faster is to read as much as you can. ____17____ This will make your vocabulary better and it will also help you learn grammar and slang. ·Watch movies. Watching movies will also help you improve your English, by helping you to hear what it sounds like and also helping you to learn new words. _____18_____Once you have a basic vocabulary, try to keep the subtitles (字幕) off and focus on listening for the words you do know and guessing the words you don’t know from what is happening on the screen. ·Sing songs. Learning and singing songs is another good way to make your English better. _____19_____ It will also help increase your vocabulary. Find a song you like, learn it, and learn what the lyrics mean. ·_____20_____ You can also just make friends with English language speakers online and chat, email, and Skype together in order to practise your English. You can talk about whatever you want! You can find online friends by joining fan communities or through language-learning communities. A. Make a friend. B. Join a fan community. C. Read things all the time. D. You can start watching with subtitles on. E. This will help you improve your pronunciation. F. Newspapers are a good way to learn the basics of a language. G. Here are several tips to make it a little easier and more interesting to learn English. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. D 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了几种快乐学英语的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Some people find it easy to learn English while others have trouble learning it. How can you help yourself lean English?(有些人觉得学英语很容易，而另一些人却觉得很难。如何帮助自己学习英语？)”以及文章主要向我们介绍了几种快乐学英语的方法。故G选项“这里有几个小贴士可以让学习英语变得更容易、更有趣”符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文“One of the easiest things you can do to learn English faster is to read as much as you can.(为了更快地学习英语，最简单的事情之一就是尽可能多地阅读)”可知，上文提到了多阅读，说明阅读可以有助于学英语。而C项“一直读东西”符合语境，其中Read 与前文对应。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Once you have a basic vocabulary, try to keep the subtitles off and focus on listening for the words you do know and guessing the words you don’t know from what is happening on the screen.(一旦你掌握了基本的词汇，试着关掉字幕，专注于听你知道的单词，并根据屏幕上发生的事情猜测你不知道的单词)”可知，后文提到了掌握了基本的词汇，就根据屏幕上发生的事情猜测你不知道的单词，故本句是建议看字幕情况下看电影。而D项“你可以打开字幕开始观看”符合语境，与后文形成转折关系，其中subtitles 与后文对应。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据后文“It will also help increase your vocabulary. Find a song you like, learn it, and learn what the lyrics(歌词)mean.(这也有助于增加你的词汇量。找到一首你喜欢的歌，学习它，并了解歌词的含义)”可知，本句主要在说明唱歌的好处，故E项“这将帮助你提高发音”符合语境，其中This will help 与后文It will also help 对应。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据后文“You can also just make friends with English language speakers online and chat, email, and Skype together in order to practise your English. You can find online friends by joining fan communities or through language-learning communities.(你也可以在网上和说英语的人交朋友，一起聊天、发电子邮件和Skype，练习英语。你可以通过加入粉丝社区或通过语言学习社区找到在线朋友)”可知，本段的主旨是通过交友来提高英语。而A项“交个朋友”符合语境，其中Make a friend与后文 make friends对应。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷(55分) 第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节 完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was invited to attend a presentation at the Kentucky School. That evening I found gratitude had amazing___21___to change our attitude and our life. The young musician Mr Patrick was___22___onto the stage in his wheelchair and began to play the piano. His fingers danced___23___the keys as he made beautiful music. He then began to sing as he played, and it was wonderful. But what shocked me most was his___24___smile. Mr Patrick was born with no eyes and an illness in the legs, which___25___him lame for life. However, as a child, he was fitted with artificial eyes and placed in a wheelchair. Before his first birthday, he discovered the piano.___26___his mom hit any note on the piano, and within one or two tries, he’d get it. By his second birthday, he was playing “Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star. ” His father was___27___.“We might not play baseball, but we can play music together. ” When Patrick was at the University of Louisville, his father___28___classes with him. He was also a part of the 214-member marching band! He was a blind, wheelchair-bound trumpet player; and he and his father did it together. His father___29___the night shift (夜班) in order to accompany his daytime band practice. Patrick says, “My dad’s my hero. ”  But even more than his____30____musical talent, it was Patrick’s “attitude of gratitude” that touched my soul. On stage, between songs, he talked to the audience about his life and about how____31____he was with a great father. When his performance was over, Patrick and his father were on the stage together. The crowd rose to their feet and____32____for over five minutes.   We all face misfortune in our lives. However, it’s not the hardship but how we____33____to it that will determine the joy and happiness in our lives. During____34____times, do we spend too much time feeling____35____for ourselves, or can we, with gratitude, learn how to dance in the rain? 21. A. knowledge B. quality C. wisdom D. power 22. A. rolled B. held C. allowed D. dragged 23. A. through B. to C. across D. at 24. A. strange B. magic C. bitter D. friendly 25. A. took B. led C. forced D. left 26. A. Before B. When C. Since D. Until 27. A. confused B. amused C. interested D. overjoyed 28. A. listed B. found C. attended D. organized 29. A. worked B. found C. refused D. cancelled 30. A. unbearable B. unreasonable C. unconditional D. unbelievable 31. A. satisfied B. concerned C. blessed D. laughed 32. A. cheered B. whispered C. shouted D. laughed 33. A. see B. react C. agree D. put 34. A. happy B. modern C. usual D. tough 35. A. great B. sorry C. hopeful D. proud 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【分析】本文为记叙文。文章介绍青年音乐家Patrick先生虽然身体残疾，但是很有音乐天赋，他的爸爸为了他做出很多牺牲，而Patrick先生对爸爸心怀感恩，这种情感让作者非常感动。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上, 我发现感恩有惊人的力量可以改变我们的态度和生活。A. knowledge知识；B. quality质量；C. wisdom智慧；D. power力量。由下文可知, Patrick先生虽然身体残疾, 但是很有音乐天赋, 而Patrick先生对爸爸心怀感恩, 这种情感让作者非常感动。所以作者发现感恩有惊人的力量可以改变我们的态度和生活。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：年轻的音乐家Patrick先生坐着轮椅被推上了舞台, 开始弹钢琴。A. rolled滚, 推到；B. held召开；C. allowed允许；D. dragged拖。由“in his wheelchair ”可知, 年轻的音乐家Patrick先生是坐着轮椅被推上了舞台。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：他的手指在琴键上跳舞, 奏出优美的音乐。A. through通过；B. to对于；C. across横穿；D. at在……(里)。琴键在一个平面上, 手指在平面上横穿才可以弹奏相关的琴键。所以across符合句意。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最令我震惊的是他那美好的微笑。A. strange奇怪的；B. magic神奇的, 美好的；C. bitter痛苦的；D. friendly友好的。Patrick虽然有诸多的先天性缺陷, 但是他能奏出优美的音乐, 而且很乐观, 所以最令作者震惊的是他那美好的微笑。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意： Patrick先生出生时没有眼睛, 腿上患有一种疾病, 这让他终生跛足。A. took拿；B. led领导；C. forced强迫；D. left离开，留下。leave在此表示“使处于……状态”符合句意。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查连词用法。句意：当他妈妈在钢琴上敲到任何一个音符时, 他只要尝试一两次, 他就学会了。A. Before在……之前；B. When当……时候；C. Since自从；D. Until直到。根据语境，本句为when引导的时间状语从句。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲非常高兴。A. confused困惑的；B. amused有趣的；C. interested感到高兴的；D. overjoyed喜出望外的，高兴的。父亲看到自己残疾的儿子有音乐天赋, 所以非常高兴。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Patrick在路易斯维尔大学读书时, 他的父亲和他一起上课。A. listed列表；B. found发现；C. attended出席；D. organized组织。attend classes“上课”符合句意。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲上夜班是为了陪他白天的乐队练习。A. worked工作；B. found发现；C. refused拒绝；D. cancelled取消。由后面的in order to accompany his daytime band practice可知, 他的爸爸 worked the night shift“上夜班”。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是, 除了他难以置信的音乐天赋之外, 更让我感动的是Patrick“感恩的态度”。 A. unbearable难以忍受的；B. unreasonable不合理的；C. unconditional无条件的；D. unbelievable难以置信的。由前文可知, Patrick的音乐天赋令人难以置信。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在舞台上, 在歌曲之间, 他向观众讲述他的生活, 以及他是多么有福气有这样一个伟大的父亲。A. satisfied满意的；B. concerned关心的；C. blessed神圣的, 有福的, 愉快的；D. laughed笑。父亲为自己的儿子付出了很多, 使儿子变得自信, 所以儿子很感激自己的父亲, 很幸运拥有这么一个伟大的父亲。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们站起来, 为他们欢呼了超过五分钟。A. cheered欢呼；B. whispered耳语；C. shouted呼喊；D. laughed大笑。由“The crowd rose to their feet ”可知, 人们站起来, 他们用欢呼声来表达对这对父子的敬意。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而, 决定我们生活中快乐和幸福的不是困难, 而是我们如何应对困难。A. see看见；B. react反应；C. agree同意；D. put放。react to“对……做出反应”来说明如何应对困难决定了生活中的快乐和幸福。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在困难时期, 我们是花了太多的时间顾影自怜, 还是怀着感激之情, 学会在雨中跳舞? A. happy幸福的；B. modern现代的；C. usual通常；D. tough困难的。人只有在困难的时候, 才会面临两种截然不同的选择。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在困难时期, 我们是花太多的时间顾影自怜, 还是怀着感激之情, 学会在雨中跳舞? A. great大的，极好的；B. sorry遗憾的，难过的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. proud自豪的。人只有在困难的时候, 才会面临两种截然不同的选择。是顾影自怜还是积极地面对并克服困难? be sorry for“对……感到难过”符合句意。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I left for the United States to study, I had butterflies in my stomach. My mind was full of ____36____ (anxious) because I was going to a new place with new people and new customs. I couldn’t even understand ____37____ (they) language. Everything was ____38____ (true) different from my own country. There was nobody that I could talk to, ____39____ made me feel alone and had no confidence in my new life. It was ____40____ sad moment when I had to say goodbye to my family and friends. I didn’t want to leave my hometown because I grew up there ____41____ had impressive and wonderful memories of the place. So, thinking about all these changes made me nervous and I was ____42____ (frighten) to face them. But studying abroad was a decision that I made myself. I had to continue and accept the challenge, ____43____ (hope) to get used to it. There was a lot ____44____ (explore) when living abroad. I looked forward to _____45_____ (visit) my family in the summer vacation. 【答案】36. anxiety 37. their 38. truly 39. which 40. a 41. and 42. frightened 43. hoping 44. to explore 45. visiting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者即将去美国时的感受。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：我的满脑子都是焦虑，因为我要去一个全新的地方，那里有新的人和新的习俗。此处作介词of的宾语，应用名词anxiety“焦虑”，不可数。故填anxiety。 【37题详解】 考查代词。句意：我甚至听不懂他们的语言。此处修饰名词language，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：一切都和我自己的国家截然不同。此处修饰形容词different。应用副词 truly，作状语。故填truly。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：没有人可以说话，这让我感到孤独，对我的新生活没有信心。空处引导非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前文整句话的内容，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：当我不得不和家人和朋友说再见时，那是一个悲伤的时刻。此处泛指“一个悲伤的时刻”，应用不定冠词，sad是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：我不想离开我的家乡，因为我在那里长大，对那个地方有深刻而美好的回忆。grew up和had为并列谓语，需用连词and连接。故填and。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：所以，想到所有这些变化让我感到紧张，我害怕面对它们。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作表语，frighten的形容词为frightened意为“害怕的”和frightening意为“引起恐惧的”，结合句意可知，此处表示“害怕的”，指人的主观感受，应用frightened。故填frightened。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我必须继续接受挑战，希望能适应它。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，hope与逻辑主语I是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填hoping。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在国外生活有很多值得探索的地方。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，结合句意，explore表示将要发生的动作，所以此处使用不定式形式作定语。故填to explore。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我期待着暑假去看望我的家人。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语look forward to doing“期待做某事”，所以此处为动名词形式。故填visiting。 第四部分 任务型阅读(共两节，满分20分) 任务型阅读 For Sara’s family, decorating the yard was always a celebration for the New year. This year it was Sara’s father’s turn to hang colorful lights all round their roof according to family tradition. On New Year’s Eve, light enveloped the whole house. Everything seemed to be going fine until misfortune happened: Sara’s father passed away suddenly. Sara was very sad. However, seeing the hanging lights, she was in a state of feeling happy, gaining a tiny thread of relief. The lights reminded her of her beloved father. Taking them down meant the final connection with her father would disappear, which she wasn’t ready to accept. So she kept them. One day in March, Sara received a typed note in the mail. “Take your New Year’s lights down!” The letter read, which made Sara angry. She couldn’t hold back her anger, and shared it with her story online. Messages of support flooded into Sara’s inbox quickly. Besides, one day, Sara was driving back home and surprised to find that New Year’s decorations reappeared on houses in her neighborhood —her neighbors had made a collective (共同的) decision to hang their lights back up in honor of her father! She never learned the sender’s identity. But for her, that hurtful deed was far less important than so many acts of kindness. A few weeks later, Sara eventually took down the decorations. “It was hard. But due to all the support and love, it was not as hard as I thought.” 46. 选词填空：根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 hang relief remind painful willing annoy kind easy appearance tradition lucky post Sara’s New Year Lights It is _________ for Sara’s family to celebrate the New Year by decorating the yard. → Sara’s father ________ the colorful lights all round their roof. ↓ ↓ _________, Sara’s father died suddenly and she was in great ________. → The lights were a _________ of her father, so Sara was ________ to take them down. ↓ ↓ Sara received a typed note asking her to take the New Year’s lights down, which made her _________. → Sara ________ it with her story online and messages of support came flooding in. ↓ ↓ Sara was surprised to find the _______ of the New Year’s decorations in her neighborhood. → Because of the ________ and support of her neighbors, Sara was relieved and decided to take down the decorations. 47. Why did Sara feel happy when seeing the hanging lights and what did she decide to do with the colorful lights? _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What’s the purpose of Sara sharing the typed note with her story online? _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. How did Sara feel when she made a decision to take down the decorations? _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. ①. traditional ②. hung ③. Unluckily ④. pain ⑤. reminder ⑥. unwilling ⑦. annoyed ⑧. posted ⑨. appearance ⑩. kindness 47. Because they reminded her of her beloved father. She decided to keep the colorful lights instead of taking them down, as she wasn’t ready to let go of the final connection with her father. 48. To express her anger and frustration about receiving the note while seeking support and encouragement from others. 49. She didn’t feel as hard as she had initially thought. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了萨拉的父亲挂彩灯时突然去世了，萨拉非常伤心。然而，看到挂着的灯，她感到很高兴，得到了一丝解脱。萨拉收到一封打印好的邮件，让她把新年灯放下来。她无法抑制自己的愤怒，并在网上分享了自己的故事。她邻居的房子上又出现了新年的装饰——她的邻居们集体决定重新挂上他们的灯来纪念她的父亲。几周后，由于大家的支持和爱，萨拉终于取下了装饰品。 【46题详解】 ①考查形容词。由文章第一段“For Sara’s family, decorating the yard was always a celebration for the New year. This year it was Sara’s father’s turn to hang colorful lights all round their roof according to family tradition. (对萨拉一家来说，装饰院子一直是新年的庆祝活动。根据家庭传统，今年轮到萨拉的父亲在屋顶上挂彩灯了。)”可知，萨拉一家以装饰庭院来庆祝新年是一种传统，空处填tradition的形容词traditional“传统的”，作表语。故①填traditional。 ②考查时态。由文章第一段中“This year it was Sara’s father’s turn to hang colorful lights all round their roof according to family tradition. (对萨拉一家来说，装饰院子一直是新年的庆祝活动。根据家庭传统，今年轮到萨拉的父亲在屋顶上挂彩灯了。)”和第二段中“On New Year’s Eve, light enveloped the whole house. (除夕之夜，灯光笼罩了整个房子。)”可知，萨拉的父亲把五颜六色的灯挂在他们的屋顶上，空处为句子谓语，根据语境可知事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，填hang“悬挂”的过去式。故②填hung。 ③考查副词。由文章第二段中“Everything seemed to be going fine until misfortune happened: Sara’s father passed away suddenly. (一切似乎都很顺利，直到不幸发生了：萨拉的父亲突然去世了。)”可知，不幸的是，萨拉的父亲突然去世，本空填lucky的变形unluckily“不幸的是”，unluckily为副词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故③填Unluckily。 ④考查固定短语。由文章第二段中“Everything seemed to be going fine until misfortune happened: Sara’s father passed away suddenly. Sara was very sad. (一切似乎都很顺利，直到不幸发生了：萨拉的父亲突然去世了。萨拉非常伤心。)”可知，不幸的是，萨拉的父亲突然去世，她非常痛苦，本空填 painful的名词pain，be in pain“痛苦，在痛苦中”，为固定短语。故④填pain。 ⑤考查名词。由文章第三段中“The lights reminded her of her beloved father. (灯光使她想起了她亲爱的父亲。)”可知，这些灯光让人想起了她的父亲，本空填remind的名词reminder“提醒，提醒人的事物”，作表语。故⑤填reminder。 ⑥考查形容词。由文章第三段中“The lights reminded her of her beloved father. Taking them down meant the final connection with her father would disappear, which she wasn’t ready to accept. So she kept them. (灯光使她想起了她亲爱的父亲。把它们取下来意味着她和父亲最后的联系将会消失，这是她还没有准备好接受的。所以她留着它们。)”可知，这些灯光让人想起了她的父亲，所以Sara不愿意把它们取下来，本空填willing的反义词unwilling“不情愿的”，作表语。故⑥填unwilling。 ⑦考查形容词。由文章第二段中“One day in March, Sara received a typed note in the mail. “Take your New Year’s lights down!” The letter read, which made Sara angry. She couldn’t hold back her anger, and shared it with her story online. (3月的一天，萨拉收到一封打印好的邮件。信写到“把你的新年灯放下来！”，这使萨拉很生气。她无法抑制自己的愤怒，并在网上分享了自己的故事。)”可知，Sara收到一张纸条，要求她把新年的灯关掉，这让她很恼火，本空填annoy的形容词annoyed“生气的”，作宾补。故⑦填annoyed。 ⑧考查时态。由文章第二段中“One day in March, Sara received a typed note in the mail. “Take your New Year’s lights down!” The letter read, which made Sara angry. She couldn’t hold back her anger, and shared it with her story online. (3月的一天，萨拉收到一封打印好的邮件。信写到“把你的新年灯放下来！”，这使萨拉很生气。她无法抑制自己的愤怒，并在网上分享了自己的故事。)”可知，Sara把自己的故事分享到了网上，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，用post“发布”的过去式。故⑧填posted。 ⑨考查名词。由文章第二段中“Besides, one day, Sara was driving back home and surprised to find that New Year’s decorations reappeared on houses in her neighborhood —her neighbors had made a collective (共同的) decision to hang their lights back up in honor of her father! (此外，有一天，萨拉开车回家，惊讶地发现她邻居的房子上又出现了新年的装饰——她的邻居们集体决定把他们的灯重新挂起来，以纪念她的父亲！)”可知，Sara惊讶地发现，在她住的小区里，新年的装饰物出现了，本空填名词appearancel“出现”，作find的宾语。故⑨填appearance。 ⑩考查名词。由文章最后一段中“But for her, that hurtful deed was far less important than so many acts of kindness. A few weeks later, Sara eventually took down the decorations. “It was hard. But due to all the support and love, it was not as hard as I thought.” (但对她来说，那件伤人的事远没有那么多善举重要。几周后，萨拉终于取下了装饰品。“这很难。但由于大家的支持和爱，这并没有我想象的那么难。”)”可知，由于邻居们的善意和支持，Sara松了一口气，决定把装饰品取下来，本空填名词kindness“善意”，作宾语。故⑩填kindness。 【47题详解】 考查细节理解。由文章第三段中“The lights reminded her of her beloved father. Taking them down meant the final connection with her father would disappear, which she wasn’t ready to accept. So she kept them. (灯光使她想起了她亲爱的父亲。把它们取下来意味着她和父亲最后的联系将会消失，这是她还没有准备好接受的。所以她留着它们。)”可知，因为它们让她想起了她深爱的父亲，她决定保留这些五颜六色的灯，而不是把它们取下来，因为她还没有准备好放弃与父亲的最后联系。故答案为Because they reminded her of her beloved father. She decided to keep the colorful lights instead of taking them down, as she wasn’t ready to let go of the final connection with her father. 【48题详解】 考查推理判断。由文章第三段中“One day in March, Sara received a typed note in the mail. “Take your New Year’s lights down!” The letter read, which made Sara angry. She couldn’t hold back her anger, and shared it with her story online. Messages of support flooded into Sara’s inbox quickly. ((3月的一天，萨拉收到一封打印好的邮件。信写到“把你的新年灯放下来！”，这使萨拉很生气。她无法抑制自己的愤怒，并在网上分享了自己的故事。支持的信息很快涌进了萨拉的收件箱。)”可知，Sara在网上分享打印好的邮件和她的故事的目的是表达她对收到纸条的愤怒和沮丧，同时寻求他人的支持和鼓励。故答案为To express her anger and frustration about receiving the note while seeking support and encouragement from others. 【49题详解】 考查推理判断。由文章最后一段中“It was hard. But due to all the support and love, it was not as hard as I thought. (这很难。但由于大家的支持和爱，这并没有我想象的那么难。)”可知，当Sara决定取下这些装饰品时，她并没有最初想的那么难过。故答案为She didn’t feel as hard as she had initially thought. 第五部分 写作(满分20分) 50. 假如你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，请你围绕“低碳生活，保护环境”的主题，根据下面所给提示，用英语给你校学生写一封倡议书。要点包括： 1.保护环境的重要性； 2.如何低碳生活； 3.发出倡议。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 【答案】Dear fellow students, As we all know, environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world. Pollution is threatening our existence. Our school advocates that we should build a low-carbon life in order to protect the earth. I think it is everyone’s duty to work hard to achieve this goal. Firstly, we should ride bicycles instead of riding in cars or school buses to reduce the amount of pollution. Secondly, when we eat the food in the school cafeteria, we should eat up what we buy and not waste the food. Thirdly, it is important for us to save electricity and water. We should not leave the lights on in the daytime and leave water running after washing. Dear fellow students, let’s start right now and spare no effort to do every little thing we can from now on! Student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的倡议书。要求考生围绕“低碳生活，保护环境”的主题，用英语给学校学生写一封倡议书。 【详解】1.词汇积累 首先：firstly→ first of all 责任：duty → responsibility 重要的：important→ essential/vital 不遗余力做某事：spare no effort to→ try one’s best to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Firstly, we should ride bicycles instead of riding in cars or school buses to reduce the amount of pollution. 拓展句：Firstly, we should ride bicycles instead of riding in cars or school buses so that we can reduce the amount of pollution. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As we all know, environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world.（运用了as 引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Our school advocates that we should build a low-carbon life in order to protect the earth.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $