精品解析：山东省济南实验初级中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

实验中学九年级上学期月考卷（2024.12） 本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）略 二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 (40分) A My husband Shane and I were hanging out on the street one evening. I was talking but he was looking over at someone. He walked over to a young girl who was crying. As he talked to her, I could see from his body language that he was trying to calm (使平静) her down. When I joined them, I realized that she had been homeless for some time. She told Shane that all she wanted was to go to her sister’s house in another city. Some people would have handed her some money, wished her lunch or maybe allowed her to make a call. Shane did much more. He said, “Kelly, I can’t leave her here like this. Sometimes people need someone not only to help them but to believe they’re telling the truth.” It was a bit cold, so we had an idea to take her home. When I asked her if she’d like to go home with us, she thanked me about a million times with tears in her eyes. We went home and I gave her some clean clothes to wear and told her she could use the shower. We ate something. Finally, she told us her story. In the morning, she finally got her sister’s phone number, so she had a place to go. Shane drove her to the bus station and bought her a ticket. Sometimes what people need is not just money, but people who will trust, listen to and understand them. 1. How did Kelly know Shane was trying to calm her down? A. By hearing what they said. B. By seeing his body language. C. By asking Shane what he said. D. By talking with the young girl. 2. What did Shane want to do when he knew the girl’s trouble? A. Give the girl some money. B. Let the girl use his phone. C. Have a lunch with the girl. D. Take the girl to their home. 3. How did the girl go to the bus station? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. D. By train. 4. Where did the girl get some clean clothes? A. From Shane. B. From Kelly. C. From her sister. D. From his friend. 5. Which of the following word best describes Shane? A. Caring. B. Outgoing. C. Brave. D. Shy. B How do you greet (问候) your friends? People from different cultures have different answers: shaking hands, nodding, bowing, kissing on the face. But have you ever wondered how animals “say hello” to each other? Here are some examples. Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are to humans. So it’s no surprise that their greetings are also close to ours. The most common ways of greeting between chimpanzees are hand touching and hugging. Sometimes they also kiss each other. Some chimpanzees can even learn simple sign language. Giraffes hardly ever make loud sounds. Their necks can reach two meters in length, making them useful in greeting each other. When two giraffes meet, they may “shake” their necks and rub (摩擦) them against each other. This is to feel how strong and tall the other is. Dolphins greet one another with whistles (哨声). They can hear other dolphins from many kilometers away. Every dolphin has a different whistle. When two groups of dolphins meet, they each choose a member to “talk” to the other group. The two groups can then travel together. Unlike most of the other animals, dolphins are smart enough to learn a new language by inventing and copying new sounds. 6. How do chimpanzees usually greet each other? A. By nodding and bowing. B. By kissing on the face. C. By touching hands and hugging. D. By using a lot of sign language. 7. Why do giraffes rub their necks when they meet? A. To reach taller trees. B. To make loud sounds. C. To know about each other. D. To fight with each other. 8. What do you think of dolphins after reading the passage? A. Friendly and clever. B. Lazy and quiet. C. Strong and playful. D. Caring and peaceful. 9. What can we infer from the passage? A. Giraffes are about two meters tall. B. Dolphins can hear each other from far away. C Most animals have the ability to learn a new language. D. Chimpanzees are surprised at humans’ way of greeting. 10. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A guidebook. B. A notice board. C. A news report. D. A nature magazine. C Most people have a place to call home on Earth. What about in outer space? The International Space Station (ISS) became our first “home” in space in 2000. It welcomed its first crew that year, preparing the way for 20 years of future research. “You just have this impression that we’re all citizens of not a particular country, but of the planet,” former NASA astronaut Scott Kelly told National Geographic about working in ISS. “We’re all in this thing called humanity together.” Over the past 20 years, the ISS has mainly been used as a science lab, hosting 241 people from 19 countries, according to NASA. They have gone on spacewalks, done research on how space affects the human body, and even grown plants in space. The station’s development has also benefited people on Earth. For example, the station’s water purification (净化) technology has been used in poor areas to provide clean drinking water. The station also helps to warn us of natural disasters, such as earthquakes. However, after being our home in space for over 7000 days, the station is starting to get old. It has leaked (泄露) air a few times. Scientists think that the station can keep working until 2024. After that, scientists will bring it down to Earth. It is believed that Earth’s atmosphere will burn up most of the station. Other debris (残骸) will fall into the Pacific Ocean. In the future, space will be home to more stations like the ISS. NASA is building a space station that is smaller than the ISS near the moon. Also, China will have its own space station up and running in 2022. 11. What do we know from Scott Kelly’s words in Paragraph 2? A. They work on humanity on the ISS. B. Anyone can come to the ISS. C. The work done on the ISS is for all humans. D. Their lives on the ISS were difficult. 12. What haven’t the astronauts done while at the ISS? A. Learnt how space influences the human body. B. Gone on spacewalks. C. Provide clean water for poor areas. D. Grown plants. 13. What does Paragraph 4 explain? A. what people at the ISS have done B. how the ISS helps humans on Earth C. who visited the ISS over the years D. how the astronauts live on the ISS 14. What will happen to the ISS? A. It will all fall into the Pacific Ocean. B. It will be brought back to Earth. C. It will be left in outer space forever. D. It will soon burn up in space. 15. From the last paragraph, what can we know? A. Building a space station takes a long time. B. It’ll be easier to go to space in the future. C. China will send astronauts to the ISS. D. There will be more space stations in space. D Governments around the world are pushing for an end to plastic straw and bags. More and more businesses are turning to paper products as a choice. Paper is considered by many to be better than plastic. However, it, too, is harmful to the environment. Firstly, paper bags and straws are made from trees, as you know, can reduce carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) levels in the atmosphere. They can slow down climate change. An increase in the use of paper bags can cause more acts of cutting down trees. Secondly, products made from paper require more energy and water. About 10 percent more energy and four times as much water is used to produce a paper bag than a plastic one. You might say that we can use recycled paper to save that energy and water. This seems to be a good idea. However, it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling process than to make a brand new paper bag. Products made from recycled paper are also often short-lived. Thirdly, paper products are heavier than plastic ones. That means they require more oil to transport. Seven trucks are needed to transport two million paper bags, while only one truck is needed to transport the same number of plastic bags. The increased weight also leads to a large amount of waste once the bags are thrown away. Paper products are actually a lose-lose for both the environment and businesses. They are more expensive than plastic products. A paper straw costs about 5 to 12 cents, while a plastic one usually costs only about 2 cents. The most environment friendly solution is to avoid single-use products altogether. Products like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again. They are much better than either paper products or plastic products. Through increasing the use of these products, you can greatly reduce your throwaway waste and truly make our Earth a greener place! 16. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A Plastic products B. Paper products C. Businesses D. Trees 17. Compared with transporting two million plastic bags, transporting two million paper bags requires ________. A. fewer trucks B. twice as many trucks C. six more trucks D. the same number of trucks 18. The writer compared the price of a paper straw and that of a plastic straw to show that ________. A. it is difficult tor all businesses to turn to paper products B. paper products are not a good choice for businesses C. most people believe paper products are better than plastic ones D. paper products are as harmful to the environment as plastic ones 19. What is the writer’s purpose to write this passage? ① To compare plastic products with paper ones.② To correct people’s wrong ideas about paper products.③ To suggest people use reusable products like steel straws.④ To list the advantages and disadvantages of using paper products. A. ②③ B. ①② C. ③④ D. ①④ 20. Which of the following shows the structure of the message? A. B. C. D. 二、阅读理解 In fiction stories, superheroes are characters who use superpowers to save and protect people. ____21____ Heroes come from all cultures and races, and age is not a problem to become a hero. Some are children.They are superkid heroes. During the floods in Queensland, Australia, thirteen-year-old Jordan Rice gave his own life to his brother. When rescuers(救援人员) arrived, they got hold of Jordan, but instead he pushed his younger brother forward, saying,“Take my brother first.”Jordan, who couldn’t swim, climbed onto the car roof with his younger brother, was finally washed away. ____22____ When Ryan was six years old, he learned that clean drinking water was not available for every child in the world. So Ryan wanted to help raise money for people in Uganda, who had to walk many kilometers every day for clean water. Ryan began by doing extra chores at home, and then he gave talks to people, raising enough money to dig a well for the village. ____23____ Jordan Walt, at twelve years old, he learned that about three million children in South Africa went to school hungry every day. So Jordan began a project, encouraging his schoolmates to bring one bag of corn meal to school. ____24____ Jordan said,“ No matter how big or small your idea is, you can help.” Many children have been very brave, saving others and sometimes even losing their own lives. It also takes courage. One young hero said,“Whatever you can do, can make a difference. Even if you just get people thinking about changing or about fixing a problem.” Many children have done something great without asking for anything in return. ____25____They are superkid heroes! A. Finally, nearly 100 tons of corn meal have fed over one million kids. B. Through courage and leadership they have made the world a better place. C. But in the real world, heroes do have special gifts instead of superpowers. D. Sadly, some brave acts mean the hero is no longer here in the world. E. Money was needed not only for food but also for children’s school. F. Ryan’s efforts not only helped one village but also inspired others. G. So many people go hungry here and I want to take action to help them. 四、补全对话 阅读对话，从每题 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: What are you going to do after the winter exams? B: ____26____ I’m too tired and just want to relax myself. A: What about a journey? I’ve just been to Hainan Island. B: ____27____ A: Yes, of course. I saw many different kinds of flowers there. B: Did you meet any foreign visitors there? A: Yes. And I talked with some of them. B: That sounds great. I can relax myself and practice my English as well. ____28____ A: The price of a one-way ticket from Chengdu to Haikou is 1,530 yuan. ____29____ They can give you a 50% discount (折扣). B: Good. ____30____ 26 A. Yes, I’m going to Hainan. B. I’d love to. C. I have no idea. D. We are going to the cinema. 27. A. How did you get there? B. Did you have a good journey? C. Have they been to Hainan Island? D. Would you like to come along? 28. A. How many tickets did you order? B. How far is it from here? C. How much does it cost to fly to Hainan? D. How long did it take you to fly there? 29. A. I’m looking for an airline. B. The airline is too busy now. C. The plane is too busy now. D. The airline isn’t busy now. 30. A. I’d like to go there with my classmates next week. B. What book are you reading? C You mean the most famous foreigner? D. Can I have a look? 五、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Everybody makes decisions in daily life. Some of them are as simple as what you will eat for breakfast while others can be as ____31____ as what you will do in the future. And the decision ____32____ you make can even be a turning point of your life. I made an important decision when I was in Junior 3. Before I made that decision, I was just one of the boys who tried hard to act as a ( an ) ____33____. I didn't listen to my parents or teachers, thinking it a way to ____34____ my independence. But soon my grades were getting poorer. Then came the high school entrance exam (升学考试) . At the turning point of my life, my mom wanted to have a talk with me. Actually, I wanted to ____35____ her request but when I looked at her eyes, I felt I couldn’t refuse. Instead of asking me to study hard, to my ____36____ mom just asked what I wanted to do in the future. ____37____ thinking too much I just said I would study hard. Mom smiled and asked again, “What do you want to do?” I never ____38____ thought about the question. So I kept silent. “____39____ you want to go on studying or start to do something differently,” she went on, “it is your own decision. Remember, it is ____40____ who decide your life, not anyone else.” Tears welled up in her eyes with these words. For the first time in my life I was ____41____ to make a big decision by myself. I was ____42____ alone and thought about my future. It took me what seemed to be ages to make the biggest decision so far in my life-I wanted to be a man who ____43____ a difference in the world. To ____44____ that, I needed to study hard. The path to my future became clear to me. I didn’t act rebelliously (叛逆地) any more. With passion (激情) in my heart, I studied hard. Now, I’m 17. I’m proud to say that I am one of the ____45____ students in my class. 31. A. impossible B. important C. intelligent D. painful 32. A. that B. what C. who D. this 33. A. teenager B. child C. teacher D. adult 34. A. shut B. reflect C. show D. divide 35. A. look up B. turn down C. deal with D. stick to 36. A. joy B. regret C. surprise D. shame 37. A. Without B. By C. As D. For 38. A. wisely B. politely C. widely D. seriously 39. A. Whether B. When C. Why D. How 40. A. I B. you C. she D. he 41. A. chosen B. mentioned C. divided D. required 42. A. discovered B. left C. connected D. admired 43. A. suggests B. makes C. produce D. avoid 44. A. support B. suppose C. achieve D. complete 45. A. friendliest B. smartest C. best D. tallest 六、阅读填词 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Life is full of the unexpected. I always wondered what ____46____ (exact) happened on 11, 2001. I wanted to know what caused the ____47____ (die) of almost 3, 000 people and injuries of many others. Then I read the book called 102 Minutes written by New York Times reporters Jim Dwyer and Kevin Flynn who fully described the time from when the ____48____ (one) plane hit Twin in New York to 102 minutes later when the towers ____49____ (fall) down. That morning, people in the towers went to work as ____50____ (usually) . They had no idea what would happen later. ____51____ the terror attack happened, about five floors from the top, about 50 people were pressing their faces against the window, trying to get away the fire. Many people who were still in the building made the last phone calls to ____52____ (they) loved ones. A manager and his workers kept trying to save and help others. The whole book is full of detailed and personal stories. They are people who showed courage and love in the horrible situation. I ____53____ (touch) by all the stories. We should fight ____54____ them and keep peace. All in all, it’s really worth ____55____ (read) . 书面表达（共两节满分35分） 第一节情境运用 请根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: __________________________________? B. No, they shouldn’t. Teenagers aren’t serious enough. 57. A: __________________________________? B: It must be Lucy’s because she has long hair. 58. A: Why didn’t you like sad movies? B: __________________________________. 59. A: __________________________________? B: Yes, very much. He often dances to it. 60. A: Could you please tell me how to behave at the table in China? B: Sure. __________________________________. 第二节写作（25分） 61. 每一种经历都是一种成长。在你进入初中以来，一定有那么一次经历让你或幸福快乐或伤心难过等等。某中学生英语报正举办以“The Experience Made Me”为题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇文章投稿。 内容包括： 1. 用形容词补全题目；2. 描述你的经历；3. 分享你的感悟和收获。 写作要求：1．文中必须包含以上信息，可适当发挥；2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；3．表意清晰、流畅，行文连贯，书写规范；4．文章词数100左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 实验中学九年级上学期月考卷（2024.12） 本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）略 二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 (40分) A My husband Shane and I were hanging out on the street one evening. I was talking but he was looking over at someone. He walked over to a young girl who was crying. As he talked to her, I could see from his body language that he was trying to calm (使平静) her down. When I joined them, I realized that she had been homeless for some time. She told Shane that all she wanted was to go to her sister’s house in another city. Some people would have handed her some money, wished her lunch or maybe allowed her to make a call. Shane did much more. He said, “Kelly, I can’t leave her here like this. Sometimes people need someone not only to help them but to believe they’re telling the truth.” It was a bit cold, so we had an idea to take her home. When I asked her if she’d like to go home with us, she thanked me about a million times with tears in her eyes. We went home and I gave her some clean clothes to wear and told her she could use the shower. We ate something. Finally, she told us her story. In the morning, she finally got her sister’s phone number, so she had a place to go. Shane drove her to the bus station and bought her a ticket. Sometimes what people need is not just money, but people who will trust, listen to and understand them. 1. How did Kelly know Shane was trying to calm her down? A. By hearing what they said. B. By seeing his body language. C. By asking Shane what he said. D. By talking with the young girl. 2. What did Shane want to do when he knew the girl’s trouble? A. Give the girl some money. B. Let the girl use his phone. C Have a lunch with the girl. D. Take the girl to their home. 3. How did the girl go to the bus station? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. D. By train. 4. Where did the girl get some clean clothes? A. From Shane. B. From Kelly. C. From her sister. D. From his friend. 5. Which of the following word best describes Shane? A. Caring. B. Outgoing. C. Brave. D. Shy. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和丈夫将一个无家可归的小女孩带回家，倾听她的故事并帮她找到了自己姐姐的故事。文章借此告诉我们人们需要的不仅是金钱，更多的则是信任、倾听和理解。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I could see from his body language that he was trying to calm her down”可知，凯莉从肖恩的肢体语言中看出他想让小女孩平静下来。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三、四段“Kelly, I can’t leave her here like this…so we had an idea to take her home”可知，当肖恩知道小女孩的困境时，他想把女孩带回自己的家。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Shane drove her to the bus station and bought her a ticket.”可知，肖恩开车送女孩去公交站。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“We went home and I gave her some clean clothes to wear and told her she could use the shower.”可知，凯莉把干净的衣服给女孩。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。阅读全文，通过肖恩把无家可归的女孩带回家、开车送她去车站等可以看出肖恩是一个乐于助人的人。故选A。 B How do you greet (问候) your friends? People from different cultures have different answers: shaking hands, nodding, bowing, kissing on the face. But have you ever wondered how animals “say hello” to each other? Here are some examples. Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are to humans. So it’s no surprise that their greetings are also close to ours. The most common ways of greeting between chimpanzees are hand touching and hugging. Sometimes they also kiss each other. Some chimpanzees can even learn simple sign language. Giraffes hardly ever make loud sounds. Their necks can reach two meters in length, making them useful in greeting each other. When two giraffes meet, they may “shake” their necks and rub (摩擦) them against each other. This is to feel how strong and tall the other is. Dolphins greet one another with whistles (哨声). They can hear other dolphins from many kilometers away. Every dolphin has a different whistle. When two groups of dolphins meet, they each choose a member to “talk” to the other group. The two groups can then travel together. Unlike most of the other animals, dolphins are smart enough to learn a new language by inventing and copying new sounds. 6. How do chimpanzees usually greet each other? A. By nodding and bowing. B. By kissing on the face. C. By touching hands and hugging. D. By using a lot of sign language. 7. Why do giraffes rub their necks when they meet? A. To reach taller trees. B. To make loud sounds. C. To know about each other. D. To fight with each other. 8. What do you think of dolphins after reading the passage? A. Friendly and clever. B. Lazy and quiet. C. Strong and playful. D. Caring and peaceful. 9. What can we infer from the passage? A. Giraffes are about two meters tall. B. Dolphins can hear each other from far away. C. Most animals have the ability to learn a new language. D. Chimpanzees are surprised at humans’ way of greeting. 10. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A guidebook. B. A notice board. C. A news report. D. A nature magazine. 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些动物打招呼的方式。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“The most common ways of greeting between chimpanzees are hand touching and hugging.”可知，黑猩猩最常见的打招呼方式是手接触和拥抱。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“When two giraffes meet, they may ‘shake’ their necks and rub them against each other. ”可知，两只长颈鹿打招呼相遇，它们“摇晃”脖子，互相摩擦是为了相互了解。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中“When two groups of dolphins meet, they each choose a member to ‘talk’ to the other group. The two groups can then travel together. Unlike most of the other animals, dolphins are smart enough to learn a new language by inventing and copying new sounds.”可知，海豚是友好的，也是聪明的。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“They can hear other dolphins from many kilometers away. Every dolphin has a different whistle. ”可知，海豚可以听到几公里外其他海豚的声音。选项B“海豚在很远的地方就能听到彼此的声音。”符合语境。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“But have you ever wondered how animals ‘say hello’ to each other? Here are some examples.”及通读全文可知，文章介绍了一些动物打招呼的方式，因此这篇文章可能来自一本自然杂志。故选D。 C Most people have a place to call home on Earth. What about in outer space? The International Space Station (ISS) became our first “home” in space in 2000. It welcomed its first crew that year, preparing the way for 20 years of future research. “You just have this impression that we’re all citizens of not a particular country, but of the planet,” former NASA astronaut Scott Kelly told National Geographic about working in ISS. “We’re all in this thing called humanity together.” Over the past 20 years, the ISS has mainly been used as a science lab, hosting 241 people from 19 countries, according to NASA. They have gone on spacewalks, done research on how space affects the human body, and even grown plants in space. The station’s development has also benefited people on Earth. For example, the station’s water purification (净化) technology has been used in poor areas to provide clean drinking water. The station also helps to warn us of natural disasters, such as earthquakes. However, after being our home in space for over 7000 days, the station is starting to get old. It has leaked (泄露) air a few times. Scientists think that the station can keep working until 2024. After that, scientists will bring it down to Earth. It is believed that Earth’s atmosphere will burn up most of the station. Other debris (残骸) will fall into the Pacific Ocean. In the future space will be home to more stations like the ISS. NASA is building a space station that is smaller than the ISS near the moon. Also, China will have its own space station up and running in 2022. 11. What do we know from Scott Kelly’s words in Paragraph 2? A. They work on humanity on the ISS. B. Anyone can come to the ISS. C. The work done on the ISS is for all humans. D. Their lives on the ISS were difficult. 12. What haven’t the astronauts done while at the ISS? A. Learnt how space influences the human body. B. Gone on spacewalks. C. Provide clean water for poor areas. D. Grown plants. 13. What does Paragraph 4 explain? A. what people at the ISS have done B. how the ISS helps humans on Earth C. who visited the ISS over the years D. how the astronauts live on the ISS 14. What will happen to the ISS? A. It will all fall into the Pacific Ocean. B. It will be brought back to Earth. C. It will be left in outer space forever. D. It will soon burn up in space. 15. From the last paragraph, what can we know? A. Building a space station takes a long time. B. It’ll be easier to go to space in the future. C. China will send astronauts to the ISS. D. There will be more space stations in space. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了国际空间站的相关信息。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“You just have this impression that we’re all citizens of not a particular country, but of the planet”及“We’re all in this thing called humanity together.”可知，Scott Kelly认为在国际空间站上所做的工作是为所有人类服务的。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“They have gone on spacewalks, done research on how space affects the human body, and even grown plants in space.”及“the station’s water purification technology has been used in poor areas to provide clean drinking water.”可知，文章并没有提到给贫困区提供干净水源是宇航员的工作。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“The station’s development has also benefited people on Earth. For example, the station’s water purification technology has been used in poor areas to provide clean drinking water. The station also helps to warn us of natural disasters, such as earthquakes.”可知，空间站的净水技术用于贫苦地区且有助于警告自然灾害，即主要解释了国际空间站如何帮助地球上的人类。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“After that, scientists will bring it down to Earth.”可知，国际空间站将被带回地球。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“In the future, space will be home to more stations like the ISS. NASA is building a space station that is smaller than the ISS near the moon. Also, China will have its own space station up and running in 2022.”可知，在未来，太空将会有更多像国际空间站这样的空间站。故选D。 D Governments around the world are pushing for an end to plastic straw and bags. More and more businesses are turning to paper products as a choice. Paper is considered by many to be better than plastic. However, it, too, is harmful to the environment. Firstly, paper bags and straws are made from trees, as you know, can reduce carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) levels in the atmosphere. They can slow down climate change. An increase in the use of paper bags can cause more acts of cutting down trees. Secondly, products made from paper require more energy and water. About 10 percent more energy and four times as much water is used to produce a paper bag than a plastic one. You might say that we can use recycled paper to save that energy and water. This seems to be a good idea. However, it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling process than to make a brand new paper bag. Products made from recycled paper are also often short-lived. Thirdly, paper products are heavier than plastic ones. That means they require more oil to transport. Seven trucks are needed to transport two million paper bags, while only one truck is needed to transport the same number of plastic bags. The increased weight also leads to a large amount of waste once the bags are thrown away. Paper products are actually a lose-lose for both the environment and businesses. They are more expensive than plastic products. A paper straw costs about 5 to 12 cents, while a plastic one usually costs only about 2 cents. The most environment friendly solution is to avoid single-use products altogether. Products like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again. They are much better than either paper products or plastic products. Through increasing the use of these products, you can greatly reduce your throwaway waste and truly make our Earth a greener place! 16. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Plastic products B. Paper products C. Businesses D. Trees 17. Compared with transporting two million plastic bags, transporting two million paper bags requires ________. A. fewer trucks B. twice as many trucks C. six more trucks D. the same number of trucks 18 The writer compared the price of a paper straw and that of a plastic straw to show that ________. A. it is difficult tor all businesses to turn to paper products B. paper products are not a good choice for businesses C. most people believe paper products are better than plastic ones D. paper products are as harmful to the environment as plastic ones 19. What is the writer’s purpose to write this passage? ① To compare plastic products with paper ones.② To correct people’s wrong ideas about paper products.③ To suggest people use reusable products like steel straws.④ To list the advantages and disadvantages of using paper products. A. ②③ B. ①② C. ③④ D. ①④ 20. Which of the following shows the structure of the message? A. B. C. D. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了纸制品对环境也有害，并建议人们使用可重复使用的产品。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Firstly, paper bags and straws are made from trees, as you know, can reduce carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere. ”可知，此处指的是树能减缓气候变化，“they”指代上文中出现的“trees”。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Seven trucks are needed to transport two million paper bags, while only one truck is needed to transport the same number of plastic bags.”可知，运送200万个纸袋需要7辆卡车，而运送同等数量的塑料袋只需要1辆卡车，相比之下运输200万个纸袋需要多用6辆卡车。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Paper products are actually a lose-lose for both the environment and businesses. They are more expensive than plastic products. A paper straw costs about 5 to 12 cents, while a plastic one usually costs only about 2 cents.”可知，作者比较纸质吸管和塑料吸管的价格，是为了说明纸质产品不是企业的好选择。故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Paper is considered by many to be better than plastic. However, it, too, is harmful to the environment.”和“The most environment friendly solution is to avoid single-use products altogether. Products like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again. They are much better than either paper products or plastic products.”及通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章主要是想纠正人们对纸制品的错误观念以及建议人们使用可重复使用的产品。选项A“②③”符合题意。故选A。 【20题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段提出纸质产品被认为比塑料产品好的现象；第二、三、四段阐述了纸质产品对环境的不良影响；第五段从经济上来说，纸制品实际上对环境和企业都是双输的局面；第六段提出使用可重复使用的产品的建议。选项A符合语境。故选A。 二、阅读理解 In fiction stories, superheroes are characters who use superpowers to save and protect people. ____21____ Heroes come from all cultures and races, and age is not a problem to become a hero. Some are children.They are superkid heroes. During the floods in Queensland, Australia, thirteen-year-old Jordan Rice gave his own life to his brother. When rescuers(救援人员) arrived, they got hold of Jordan, but instead he pushed his younger brother forward, saying,“Take my brother first.”Jordan, who couldn’t swim, climbed onto the car roof with his younger brother, was finally washed away. ____22____ When Ryan was six years old, he learned that clean drinking water was not available for every child in the world. So Ryan wanted to help raise money for people in Uganda, who had to walk many kilometers every day for clean water. Ryan began by doing extra chores at home, and then he gave talks to people, raising enough money to dig a well for the village. ____23____ Jordan Walt, at twelve years old, he learned that about three million children in South Africa went to school hungry every day. So Jordan began a project, encouraging his schoolmates to bring one bag of corn meal to school. ____24____ Jordan said,“ No matter how big or small your idea is, you can help.” Many children have been very brave, saving others and sometimes even losing their own lives. It also takes courage. One young hero said,“Whatever you can do, can make a difference. Even if you just get people thinking about changing or about fixing a problem.” Many children have done something great without asking for anything in return. ____25____They are superkid heroes! A. Finally, nearly 100 tons of corn meal have fed over one million kids. B. Through courage and leadership, they have made the world a better place. C. But in the real world, heroes do have special gifts instead of superpowers. D. Sadly, some brave acts mean the hero is no longer here in the world. E. Money was needed not only for food but also for children’s school. F. Ryan’s efforts not only helped one village but also inspired others. G. So many people go hungry here and I want to take action to help them. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. F 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，通过介绍了三个小英雄的故事来说明英雄来自各种文化和种族，成为英雄年龄不是问题，很多孩子不求回报，勇于救人，他们是超级英雄。 【21题详解】 根据前文“In fiction stories, superheroes are characters who use superpowers to save and protect people.”及下文“Heroes come from all cultures and races, and age is not a problem to become a hero.”可知前文在介绍科幻故事中的超级英雄用超能力来保护和拯救人们，后文介绍英雄来自各种文化和种族，成为英雄年龄不是问题。C选项“但是在现实世界，英雄确实有特殊天赋，而不是超能力”符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据前文“Jordan, who couldn’t swim, climbed onto the car roof with his younger brother, was finally washed away. ”可知乔丹为了救弟弟，最后被水冲走。空处应是对他的勇敢行为的评论。D选项“可悲的是，一些勇敢的行为意味着英雄不再在这个世界上。”符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 根据前文“Ryan began by doing extra chores at home, and then he gave talks to people, raising enough money to dig a well for the village. ”可知六岁的瑞安不仅自己做家务来赚钱，而且还说服他人来筹集钱为用水不便的乌干达人挖井。F选项“瑞安的努力不仅帮助了一个村庄，也激励了其他村庄。”符合语境。故选F。 【24题详解】 根据前文“So Jordan began a project, encouraging his schoolmates to bring one bag of corn meal to school.”可知乔丹开始了一个项目，鼓励他的同学们都带一袋玉米粉去学校。A选项“最终将近100吨玉米粉已经养活了100多万儿童。”符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 根据前文“Many children have done something great without asking for anything in return.”及结合文章内容可知很多孩子做了一些伟大的事情却没有要求任何回报。B选项“通过勇气和领导力，他们使世界变得更加美好。”符合语境。故选B。 四、补全对话 阅读对话，从每题 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: What are you going to do after the winter exams? B: ____26____ I’m too tired and just want to relax myself. A: What about a journey? I’ve just been to Hainan Island. B: ____27____ A: Yes, of course. I saw many different kinds of flowers there. B: Did you meet any foreign visitors there? A: Yes. And I talked with some of them. B: That sounds great. I can relax myself and practice my English as well. ____28____ A: The price of a one-way ticket from Chengdu to Haikou is 1,530 yuan. ____29____ They can give you a 50% discount (折扣). B: Good. ____30____ 26. A. Yes, I’m going to Hainan. B. I’d love to. C. I have no idea. D. We are going to the cinema. 27. A. How did you get there? B. Did you have a good journey? C. Have they been to Hainan Island? D. Would you like to come along? 28. A. How many tickets did you order? B. How far is it from here? C. How much does it cost to fly to Hainan? D. How long did it take you to fly there? 29. A. I’m looking for an airline. B. The airline is too busy now. C. The plane is too busy now. D. The airline isn’t busy now. 30. A. I’d like to go there with my classmates next week. B. What book are you reading? C. You mean the most famous foreigner? D. Can I have a look? 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两个人关于考试后去海南旅行的对话。 【26题详解】 根据文中“What are you going to do after the winter exams?”及下文“What about a journey?”可知，空处应为对方并不知道自己想干什么。选项C“我不知道。”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据文中“I’ve just been to Hainan Island.”及下文“Yes, of course. I saw many different kinds of flowers there.”可知，空处应是询问对方旅行的感受。选项B“你旅途愉快吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【28题详解】 根据文中“The price of a one-way ticket from Chengdu to Haikou is 1,530 yuan. ”可知，空处应是询问机票的价格。选项C“坐飞机去海南要多少钱？”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据文中“They can give you a 50% discount.”可知，空处指的是航空公司打折的原因。选项D“航空公司现在不忙。”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据文中“Good.”可知，空处指的是决定去海南旅行。选项A“下周我想和我的同学一起去那里。”符合语境。故选A。 五、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Everybody makes decisions in daily life. Some of them are as simple as what you will eat for breakfast while others can be as ____31____ as what you will do in the future. And the decision ____32____ you make can even be a turning point of your life. I made an important decision when I was in Junior 3. Before I made that decision, I was just one of the boys who tried hard to act as a ( an ) ____33____. I didn't listen to my parents or teachers, thinking it a way to ____34____ my independence. But soon my grades were getting poorer. Then came the high school entrance exam (升学考试) . At the turning point of my life, my mom wanted to have a talk with me. Actually, I wanted to ____35____ her request but when I looked at her eyes, I felt I couldn’t refuse. Instead of asking me to study hard, to my ____36____ mom just asked what I wanted to do in the future. ____37____ thinking too much I just said I would study hard. Mom smiled and asked again, “What do you want to do?” I never ____38____ thought about the question. So I kept silent. “____39____ you want to go on studying or start to do something differently,” she went on, “it is your own decision. Remember, it is ____40____ who decide your life, not anyone else.” Tears welled up in her eyes with these words. For the first time in my life I was ____41____ to make a big decision by myself. I was ____42____ alone and thought about my future. It took me what seemed to be ages to make the biggest decision so far in my life-I wanted to be a man who ____43____ a difference in the world. To ____44____ that, I needed to study hard. The path to my future became clear to me. I didn’t act rebelliously (叛逆地) any more. With passion (激情) in my heart, I studied hard. Now, I’m 17. I’m proud to say that I am one of the ____45____ students in my class. 31. A. impossible B. important C. intelligent D. painful 32 A. that B. what C. who D. this 33. A. teenager B. child C. teacher D. adult 34. A. shut B. reflect C. show D. divide 35. A. look up B. turn down C. deal with D. stick to 36. A. joy B. regret C. surprise D. shame 37. A. Without B. By C. As D. For 38. A. wisely B. politely C. widely D. seriously 39. A. Whether B. When C. Why D. How 40. A. I B. you C. she D. he 41. A. chosen B. mentioned C. divided D. required 42. A. discovered B. left C. connected D. admired 43. A. suggests B. makes C. produce D. avoid 44. A. support B. suppose C. achieve D. complete 45. A. friendliest B. smartest C. best D. tallest 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在初三时经历的一个人生转折点，通过母亲的引导，作者重新思考了自己的未来，并最终选择努力学习，成为班级中最优秀的学生之一的励志故事。 【31题详解】 句意：其中一些就像你早餐吃什么一样简单，而另一些就像你将来要做什么一样重要。 impossible不可能的；important重要的；intelligent聪明的；painful痛苦的。根据“what you will do in the future”可知，决定将来要做什么是重要的。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：你做出的决定甚至可能是你人生的转折点。 that可引导定语从句，指物；what引导名词性从句，意为“……的事情”；who可引导定语从句，指人；this这个/那个，为指示代词。结合语境“the decision...you make”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词“the decision”为事物，用“that”。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：在我做出那个决定之前，我只是那些试图表现得像大人的男孩中的一个。 teenager青少年；child孩子；teacher老师；adult成年人。根据“I tried hard to act as...”可知，这里指“试图表现得像个成年人”。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：我不听父母和老师的话，认为这是展示我独立性的一种方式。 shut关闭；reflect反映；show展示；divide分开。根据“my independence”可知，此处表示“展示独立性”。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：其实我想拒绝她的请求，但当我看着她的眼睛时，我觉得我无法拒绝。 look up查阅；turn down拒绝；deal with处理；stick to坚持。根据语境“but when I looked at her eyes...”可知，作者本想拒绝母亲的请求。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：令我吃惊的是，妈妈只是问我将来想做什么。 joy快乐；regret遗憾；surprise惊讶；shame羞愧。根据下文“mom just asked what I wanted to do in the future”可知，妈妈没有责备，而是问了一个问题，这让作者感到惊讶。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：没有过多地思考，我只是说我会努力学习。 Without没有；By通过；As当……时；For因为。根据“I just said I would study hard.”可知，作者在没有多想的情况下回答了妈妈，需用“Without”。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：我从未认真地思考过这个问题。 wisely明智地；politely礼貌地；widely广泛地；seriously认真地。根据“I just said I would study hard.”可知，作者从未认真思考过未来的事情。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：她继续说：“无论你是想继续学习还是想开始做一些不同的事情，这都是你自己的决定。” Whether是否；When当……时；Why为什么；How怎样。根据语境“you want to go on studying or start to do something differently”可知，此处表示“无论你选择什么”，需用“Whether”。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：记住，决定你人生的是你自己，而不是别人。 I我；you你；she她；he他。根据语境“it is...who decide your life”可知，这里强调“你自己决定人生”，用“you”。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：人生中第一次，我被要求自己做出一个重要的决定。 chosen选择；mentioned提及；divided分开；required要求。根据“Mom smiled and asked again, ‘What do you want to do?’”可知，作者被要求自己做出决定，需用“required”。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：我独自一人思考我的未来。 discovered发现；left留下；connected连接；admired钦佩。根据语境“alone”可知，此处表示“被留下独自思考”。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：我想成为一个对世界有所作为的人。 suggests建议；makes制造；produce生产；avoid避免。短语“make a difference”意为“有所作为”。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：为了实现这个目标，我需要努力学习。 support支持；suppose假设；achieve实现；complete完成。根据语境“To...that, I needed to study hard”可知，此处指实现目标，用“achieve”。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：我很自豪地说我是班上最优秀的学生之一。 friendliest最友好的；smartest最聪明的；best最优秀的；tallest最高的。根据语境可知，作者因努力学习而变得优秀，用“best”符合语义。故选C。 六、阅读填词 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Life is full of the unexpected. I always wondered what ____46____ (exact) happened on 11, 2001. I wanted to know what caused the ____47____ (die) of almost 3, 000 people and injuries of many others. Then I read the book called 102 Minutes written by New York Times reporters Jim Dwyer and Kevin Flynn who fully described the time from when the ____48____ (one) plane hit Twin in New York to 102 minutes later when the towers ____49____ (fall) down. That morning, people in the towers went to work as ____50____ (usually) . They had no idea what would happen later. ____51____ the terror attack happened, about five floors from the top, about 50 people were pressing their faces against the window, trying to get away the fire. Many people who were still in the building made the last phone calls to ____52____ (they) loved ones. A manager and his workers kept trying to save and help others. The whole book is full of detailed and personal stories. They are people who showed courage and love in the horrible situation. I ____53____ (touch) by all the stories. We should fight ____54____ them and keep peace. All in all, it’s really worth ____55____ (read) . 【答案】46. exactly 47. death 48. first 49. fell 50. usual 51. After 52. their 53. am touched 54. against 55. reading 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者想知道是什么原因使得911事件中死亡人数达到3000人之多，为了弄清楚是怎么回事，作者读了一本叫《102分钟》的书。里面介绍了911事件过程中困在大楼里的人的情况。 【46题详解】 句意：我一直想知道2001年11号到底发生了什么。此处用副词修饰动词“happened”，exact对应的副词为exactly“确切地，到底”，故填exactly。 【47题详解】 句意：我想知道是什么导致了近3000人的死亡和许多人受伤。根据“of almost 3, 000 people”可知，此处缺少名词，die死，动词，对应的名词为death“死亡”，不可数名词，故填death。 【48题详解】 句意：然后我读了《纽约时报》记者吉姆·德怀尔和凯文·弗林写的《102分钟》一书，他们完整地描述了从第一架飞机在纽约撞上双子楼到102分钟后双子塔倒塌的时间。此处指第一架飞机，one一个，对应的序数词为first，故填first。 【49题详解】 句意：然后我读了《纽约时报》记者吉姆·德怀尔和凯文·弗林写的《102分钟》一书，他们完整地描述了从第一架飞机在纽约撞上双子楼到102分钟后双子塔倒塌的时间。此处描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，fall落下，过去式为fell，故填fell。 【50题详解】 句意：那天上午，在双子塔的人们像平时一样去上班。as usual意为“像平时一样”，介词短语。故填usual。 【51题详解】 句意：恐怖袭击发生后，在距离顶部约五层楼的地方，约有50人把脸贴在窗户上，试图逃离火灾。根据“about 50 people were pressing their faces against the window, trying to get away the fire”可知，此处指恐怖袭击发生后，after在……之后，介词，句子开头首字母大写，故填After。 【52题详解】 句意：许多仍在大楼里的人给他们所爱的人打了最后一个电话。此处缺少形容词性物主代词修饰“ones”；they他们，主格，对应的形容词性物主代词为their“他们的”，故填their。 【53题详解】 句意：我被所有的故事感动了。be touched被感动，受感动，此处描述的是一般事实，所以用一般现在时态，主语“I”是第一人称单数，所以be用am，故填am touched。 【54题详解】 句意：我们应该与他们作斗争，维护和平。fight against与……斗争，故填against。 【55题详解】 句意：总之，它是值得阅读的。be worth doing意为“值得做”，read读，动名词形式为reading，故填reading。 书面表达（共两节满分35分） 第一节情境运用 请根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: __________________________________? B. No they shouldn’t. Teenagers aren’t serious enough. 57. A: __________________________________? B: It must be Lucy’s because she has long hair. 58. A: Why didn’t you like sad movies? B: __________________________________. 59. A: __________________________________? B: Yes, very much. He often dances to it. 60. A: Could you please tell me how to behave at the table in China? B: Sure. __________________________________. 【答案】56. Should teenagers be allowed to drive 57. Whose hair band is it 58. Because sad movies made me sad 59. Does he like music that he can dance to 60. You aren’t supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据所给图片和答语可知，此句可以表达为“应该允许青少年开车吗”。should“应该”，放在句首，构成一般疑问句；teenagers“青少年”；allow“允许”，和主语之间是被动关系，这里需要用被动语态结构：be allowed to do，should后跟动词原形；drive“开车”。故填Should teenagers be allowed to drive。 【57题详解】 根据所给图片和答语可知，此句可以表达为“这是谁的发带”。whose“谁的”；hair band“发带”；is“是”；it“它”。故填Whose hair band is it。 【58题详解】 根据所给图片和问句可知，此句可以表达为“因为悲伤的电影让我悲伤”。because“因为”；sad movies“悲伤的电影”；make sb+形容词，表示“让某人……”；sad“悲伤的”。问句是一般过去时，答语也用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填Because sad movies made me sad 【59题详解】 根据所给图片和答语可知，此句可以表达为“他喜欢能跟着跳舞的音乐吗”。he“他”；like“喜欢”；music“音乐”，名词，此处作为定语从句的先行词，后接that引导的定语从句；he作从句主语；can dance to是整体作谓语。句子是一般疑问句，主语是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，助动词用does，后跟动词原形like。故填Does he like music that he can dance to。 【60题详解】 根据所给图片和问句语可知，此句可以表达为“你不应该把筷子插进食物里”。you“你”；be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”，此处是否定句，应在be后加not；stick...into“把……插入……”；your chopsticks“你的筷子”；food“食物”。故填You aren’t supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food 第二节写作（25分） 61. 每一种经历都是一种成长。在你进入初中以来，一定有那么一次经历让你或幸福快乐或伤心难过等等。某中学生英语报正举办以“The Experience Made Me”为题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇文章投稿。 内容包括： 1. 用形容词补全题目；2. 描述你的经历；3. 分享你的感悟和收获。 写作要求：1．文中必须包含以上信息，可适当发挥；2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；3．表意清晰、流畅，行文连贯，书写规范；4．文章词数100左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The Experience Made Me Stronger I still remember the first time I participated in a speech competition in junior high school. I was very nervous at that time. When I stood on the stage, my hands were shaking and my voice was a little trembling. But I tried my best to calm down and finish my speech. Although I didn’t get the first prize, this experience made me stronger. I learned that we should face difficulties bravely and not be afraid of failure. Every challenge is an opportunity to grow. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“让‘我’变得坚强的经历”的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“经历内容和自身感悟收获”等方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①participate in参加 ②speech competition演讲比赛 ③try one’s best to do尽力去做 [高分句型] ①When I stood on the stage, my hands were shaking and my voice was a little trembling.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$