高二英语开学摸底考（外研版2019）-2024-2025学年高中下学期开学摸底考试卷

2025届高二下学期开学摸底考试卷（外研版专用） 英语·参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A B C A B C A A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C B A B C A C B A C 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A B B D B B A D A B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 B B A D C 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36 37 38 39 40 F G A D E 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B C D A B D C A B D 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 C A B D A 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56．to develop 57．which 58．completing 59．brought 60．was believed 61．against 62．The 63．significant 64．Unfortunately 65．recognition 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 (满分15分) 66．Dear John, I’m sorry to hear that you are upset with the negative feedback on homework from your teachers, so I’m writing to offer you some advice. As students, it is extremely natural for us to receive such comment. Don’t feel hurt and discouraged! Now I give you some practical suggestions to change the situation. For one thing , you should learn to accept any type of assessment, understanding the teacher’s intention. You know, it isn’t personal. For another, it is advisable to figure out where your problems lie. If necessary, you’d better communicate with your teacher face to face. I hope these can be of help to you! Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 67．范文 But he just listened while I continued talking. “I was wrong. I hate myself for what I did”, I told him, with my head down. I didn’t know what to do to make things right. I had been afraid that Mrs. Ferguson would stay mad at me. Finally my grandpa said, “What would you do if you were her?”After a while, I replied, “One solution is to tell her that I am sorry and offer to fix her window.”       Hearing the decision, grandpa smiled. “Doing what is right is not always easy,” he said, handing me the phone, “I am proud of you.” He did not make me do it. It was always my choice. As it turned out, Mrs. Ferguson was very kind and we even became really close friends. “Admitting what you are not proud of is the hardest thing,” said Grandpa. “Choosing to be honest makes others trust and respect you.” 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025届高二下学期开学摸底考（外研版专用） 情在养无用解牌因<城冷什养，道出明色电希动是厚地区线的将多无验 英语·答题卡 是四都分作〔其两节，端冷每分) 路一节（裤分15分） 华条形民 Dear John 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 诺爽事项 23 23 23 23 2 2 23 23 生先将自己的姓名， 准证号辉城清是并 真检立查考员所贴的条妈 4 4 4 234 4 4 之全使用B笔填除 色建荟字第填属，字体工整， 56 567 5 8 567 5 5 5 67 87 567 6 012345678 的高南无数，在草纸、试香上作答无效 L十清不更折县，不弄，，不准月 8 8 5678 8 支展、纸刀 9 迷择题（请用2铅笔填涂】 1 IAIIBIICI s1AIF■1fC1 口41IIIC1 16 (AHBIICI IAJBIICI 1IAlIBIICI 日【A1H1C1 171A11B11Ct JIA1I1川C 。IAI■IICI D IAIIMIICI 1w14111c 4IAll8IiCI 91AI●1IC1 11A1H11C1 191411811c1 5【A1川1IC1 10441HI1 BIAIIBIICI 01A11I1c1 IAIIRIICHDI 6IA1H8Hg1川D 31141IC1ID1 61A1IB11C1D11g1IF101 221A1BIC1HD时 2”1A1181C111 刀【A1H1C1D1371A11B11Ct11K11r11G1 前二节〔端分5分) 台1A目C1开叫 81AIiC叫 IAIIRIICJIBI 1AHHIICIDIIEIIF]ICI 241AII●1 ICHD 9141I1C1ID叫 3EAIIDIICIIDI 1A1 IICHDIIK1I1IG可 251ABtC11D川 01411HC11 5【411IC1D1 IAIIRIICUPIIKIEI9I ra Bt hejus lustened whill comnd talkig 4:1AI●IC1D 614111川G11D可 SLAIIBIICIDI 知1AC1D可 力141售HC111 IAIIBIICIIDI 4g1AIIC1Hp川 141HC11 分1A1I1C01 4H1A目SHC1IDI 1A11C11D MIAIIBIICIIDI 4514IaC11D可 01s1IHC1D时 %141111C1ID 非选择题（请在客试题的答题区内作答） 第豆厚分销超用（共两节，满分3静分） 第二节（其山小烟：蜂小赠15分，满分体分） 57 58 令 63 65 线在客题目销等国城内作%，进色达吧K城养辉室上效： W青题目n养网区城内作容：.纯里色飞更K城自等氧L效1 川 行2订 裤在春题目的特城内府等，短量色区海隆飞城的养乳无绘！ F 2:Heving the docisin.grandpa smiled 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 裤在各慧目销附框南与由餐学色影形左限山长城方香案上滴1 语算4页（共4风司 2025届高二下学期开学摸底考试卷（外研版专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Why did the woman stop playing the piano? A．She didn’t really enjoy it.B．She wasn’t very good at it. C．She didn’t have enough time. 2．What does the woman mean? A．She is full. B．She wants some cake. C．She doesn’t like the meal. 3．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Doctor and patient. C．Husband and wife. 4．What time is it? A．9: 30 a. m. B．10: 00 a. m. C．10: 30 a. m. 5．How will the woman probably go to the airport? A．By taxi. B．By train. C．By bus. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．When was the man called? A．Today. B．Yesterday. C．Two days ago. 7．What is wrong with the man’s mother? A．She is ill. B．She is dead. C．She is injured. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is the man mainly concerned about? A．The green space. B．The number of homes. C．The suburb development. 9．What does the woman say the area was like? A．It was dirty. B．It was crowded. C．It was dangerous. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．What are the speakers watching? A．A movie. B．A stage performance. C．A TV show. 11．What is the man’s job? A．A cook. B．A salesman. C．A musician. 12．What is the woman trying to do? A．Inform the man. B．Encourage the man. C．Consult the man. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．Why has the picnic been canceled? A．It has been raining. B．The man has another plan. C．The woman dislikes picnics. 14．What did the man do just now? A．He watched a game. B．He played soccer. C．He did an experiment. 15．How does the woman probably feel about the exhibition? A．Uninterested. B．Disappointed. C．Excited. 16．Which of the following are shown in the exhibition? A．Jewelries. B．Oil paintings. C．Sculptures. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What is the talk mainly about? A．A lecture on success. B．A graduation ceremony. C．A school award ceremony. 18．What kind of school is it? A．A girls’ school. B．A boys’ school. C．A mixed school. 19．Who is quoted in the talk? A．A sportsman. B．A teacher. C．A singer. 20．What does the speaker say is the most important? A．Confidence. B．Success. C．Trying. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A June is around the corner, meaning summer is almost here! we’ve asked our book critics for some advice: What upcoming fiction and nonfiction are they most looking forward to reading? Here’s a look: Daughter of the Merciful Deep by Leslye Penelope I was hooked when I first saw the gorgeous cover for Daughter of the Merciful Deep by Leslye Penelope. But the novel’s premise put it at the top of my summer reading list. Penelope is known for unforgettable characters, world—building, beautiful writing and robust Storytelling. Her latest work, inspired by actual events —the drowned Black towns of the American South —promises a magical, mythical and powerful tale of a young woman’s quest to save her town. A historical fantasy must—read. (July 4)—Denny Bryce The Lucky Ones by Zara Chowdhary In 2002, two train carriages were set on fire in Gujarat, India. Within three weeks, more than 2, 000 Muslims were murdered in response by Hindu mobs. By the end of the year, more than 50, 000 Muslims became refugees in their own country. The Lucky Ones is a unique biography in English of this largest—ever massacre in independent India. It is also about a communal crisis bringing a fractured family together. A must—read in our warring world today. (July 16)—Jenny Bhatt Liars by Sarah Manguso I have long been a fan of Sarah Manguso’s crystalline prose, from her fragmented illness biography The Two Kinds of Decay to her tightly constrained 2022 novel Very Cold People. Her second novel, Liars, marries restraint with rage—in it, Manguso traces the full are of a 15-year relationship between Jane, a successful writer, and John, a dilettante artist—cum一 techie, in aphoristic vignettes. The result is a furious, propulsive meditation on wifehood, motherhood and artistic ambition. (July 23)—Kristen Martin 21．What is Penelope famous for? A．Using beautiful language. B．Focusing on actual events. C．Telling historical stories. D．Shaping perfect woman images. 22．Which of the following is a biography? A．Liars. B．The Lucky Ones. C．Daughter of the Merciful Deep. D．Very Cold People. 23．What do Daughter of the Merciful Deep and Liars have in common? A．They are set in the American South. B．Their writers are both women. C．They are both related to magic and myth. D．Their main characters are artists. B Isaac Asimov was one of the world’s most celebrated science fiction writers, having written or edited more than 500 books over his four-decade career. The 5020 Asimov Asteroid (行星), the magazine Asimov’s Science Fiction and two different Isaac Asimov Awards are all named in his honor. Asimov was born in January, 1920 in Russia. His family migrated to the United States when he was three years old. His parents owned a small general store and everyone in the family was expected to work in it. He saw science fiction magazines in the store and began reading them. Around the age of eleven, he began to write his own stories. Apart from works of fiction, Asimov made an interesting prediction of our current world way back in 1964. In a New York Times article, he dared to divine the future of our world. Within it, he correctly predicted self-driving cars, video calling, widespread adoption of nuclear power and even household robots. He also divined that our societies of today would suffer from “the disease of boredom”. We might not be fully there yet, but this is a very real possibility if our lives become fully automated. Asimov also thought we would be on our way to establishing human settlements on the moon. However, it’ll likely take longer than that for any nation to establish a permanent lunar settlement. Asimov died on April 6, 1992. Ten years after his death, his second wife Janet Asimov’s edition of Asimov’s autobiography, It’s Been a Good Life, came out. 24．How is the second paragraph developed? A．By giving examples. B．By analyzing causes. C．By making comparisons. D．By following the time order. 25．What does the underlined word “divine” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Shape. B．Predict. C．Ignore. D．Consider. 26．Which of the following best describes Isaac Asimov? A．Selfless &amp; Creative. B．Productive &amp; Insightful. C．Doubtful &amp; Helpful. D．Optimistic &amp; Generous. 27．Where can the text be found? A．In a magazine. B．In a brochure. C．In a guidebook. D．In an autobiography. C Researchers have made a digital map showing a tiny piece of a human brain in unknown detail. The map represents a cubic millimeter of brain — an area about half the size of a grain of rice. But even that tiny part is overflowing with a large amount of information — containing about 57,000 cells, 230 millimeters of blood vessels and 150 million synapses (突触), the connections between neurons (神经元). The researchers published their findings in a journal. They have made the data set freely available online and provided tools for analyzing it. “In one respect, our data set is tiny,” Jeff Lichtman, a co-author of the study says. “But it doesn’t feel small, because when you get in it, you see it’s like a huge forest.” For the new paper, the researchers turned to a piece of brain tissue from a person with epilepsy (癫痫). The data has already brought some unexpected findings for the researchers. For instance, they found some rare sites where neurons were connected by more than 50 synapses. This is incredibly uncommon — more than 96 percent of connections between neurons have just one synapse, and more than 99 percent have three or fewer synapses. “These strong connections might show what learning looks like in the brain,” Lichtman assumes. They represent behaviors so well-practiced that they require almost no thought at all, such as moving your foot from the accelerator to the brake when stopping a car. However, he thinks while the tissue sample didn’t have any evidence of disease, they can’t be certain whether these surprises are in some way related to the person’s epilepsy or treatments. Studying other tissue samples could give them a clearer idea. Next, the researchers would like to map a mouse’s brain. But in the meantime, the human statistics they currently have will push other researchers to learn more about the human brain, especially its unknown areas. 28．What does the digital map created by the researchers show? A．Mainly the huge synapses. B．The entire network of neurons. C．Various aspect of the human brain. D．Detailed information about a small brain area. 29．How does paragraph 3 illustrate the rarity of the findings? A．By listing data. B．By citing papers. C．By making an assumption. D．By describing a phenomenon. 30．What is Lichtman’s attitude to the findings? A．Grateful. B．Cautious. C．Critical. D．Indifferent. 31．What can we learn about the effect of the research from the last paragraph? A．It is expected. B．It is inspiring. C．It is unknown. D．It is confusing. D Do you know what a pickleball is? In the last few years, pickleball has taken Europe and North America by storm. There’re more than 200 official community clubs registered with Pickleball Canada and an estimated one million Canadians playing each month. “Pickleball takes inspiration from tennis, badminton and table tennis,” says Hope Tolley, managing director of recreational programs for USA Pickleball. It’s played on a badminton-sized court and with a net that’s almost as high as for tennis. Players use square paddles (球拍) and a small plastic ball with some holes that’s similar in size to a tennis ball, but much lighter. Since the lighter ball doesn’t bounce as much, it’s easier to get a rally (continuous back-and-forth play) going. Unlike tennis, you can score only when it’s your turn to serve. If your receiver fails to return the ball over the net, either from the serve or in a rally, you get the point. Be sure to hit with enough force or you’ll end up with a “falafel” — a shot that falls short of the net. Matches can be played in doubles or singles, and games are played to 11 points and must be won by a margin (差额) of two points. Lose with a score of 11 -0 and you’ve been “pickled”! Playing the game can improve your hand-eye coordination and increase your reaction time, because you can vary the intensity — going to all lengths from the beginning or taking a slower pace. “It can be played in non-traditional spaces like gyms and parking lots,” says Tolley. “Any smooth surface will work, as long as you have a net, a ball and a paddle.” Pickleball is easy to learn and is accessible to anyone. People who are really into the sport can join tournaments at various levels. It is the most inclusive (包容性的) game in the world. By 2030, pickleball is expected to have as many as 40 million players worldwide. 32．Why does the author begin the text with a question? A．To let people learn about pickleball. B．To introduce the topic of the text. C．To show the pickleball is popular. D．To express his interest in pickleball. 33．What do pickleball and tennis have in common? A．Having plastic balls with similar size. B．Having paddles with the same weight. C．Using round paddles and heavy balls. D．Originating in table tennis and badminton. 34．Which of the following is the advantage of pickleball? A．It’s easy to make your opponents be defeated. B．Players win the match by getting nine points. C．It’s good to improving players’ eyesight. D．Players can play it at most open places. 35．What can we infer about pickleball from the last paragraph? A．It’s been enjoyed mostly by young people. B．It’s easy to get a prize in a tournament. C．It’s fit for many different people. D．It’s urgent to hold matches of various levels. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Study Effectively With pressure and competition rising in education, students nowadays are eager to find the best methods or tools to improve their academic scores. So, questions like “What is the best study method?” or “How can I learn knowledge faster?” arise in their minds. 36 . Play the role of a teacher A useful way to remember lessons is to explain them aloud to yourself. Once you learn a study material, try to explain it to yourself or your friends as your teachers explain it to you. This will help you to clear your confusion related to the lesson. 37 . This will not only help the details stick in your mind but help you to be well prepared for your exams. 38 Many students face a challenge like “Why can’t I remember what I’ve studied?”. 39 . A tired brain is a barrier to learning. Exercise before studying helps to lift your mood. In fact, physical activity helps wake you up so you feel ready when you sit down with your books. Absorb information in smaller chunks (块) 40 : You divide the 11 numbers into three smaller groups. It’s easier to get these three chunks to stick in your mind than it is to remember the whole thing as a single string of information. You can use this strategy when studying by breaking a list down into smaller parts. Work on memorizing each part as its own group. Last but not the least, these tips on how to study effectively can only work if there is enough motivation and willpower to do well. You have to motivate yourself to reach the study goals. A．Work out before studying B．You can call your parents for help C．Start with your toughest assignments D．It has a lot to do with the brain getting too tired E．Think about how you memorize a phone number F．The following are some of the best tips on how to study effectively G．Also, you can ask yourself questions just like your teachers would ask you 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recycling can benefit not only environmental conservation but also community in surprising ways. Mateo Lange, 15, is 41 of this well. On weekends, he would sort through glass and plastic bottles and aluminum (铝) cans in his hometown, Indian River, Michigan, where he 42 a community recycling program. Mateo initiated the program when he was in the sixth grade, playing baseball with the Northern Michigan Cyclones. The team was 43 from its establishment and faced the challenge of raising money for their travel to tournaments. Observing cans and bottles thrown everywhere along Michigan’s roads, Mateo 44 a solution. In Michigan, these cans and bottles can be collected and exchanged for cash. 45 by his father’s assistance, Mateo started a bottle and can drive and it raised $7,500 in a mere few weeks. This 46 success inspired Mateo to keep the endeavor going. Since then, Mateo’s recycling effort has obtained an impressive $350,000, 47 at least 50 local youth groups. Equally 48 , over 2 million bottles and cans otherwise 49 on the roadside were recycled. In 2023, Mateo was 50 for his deeds and won the prestigious Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes, an honor 51 the efforts of young individuals striving to make the world a better place. When asked about the accomplishment, Mateo said, “I am happy to know that all these teams and clubs and the communities around are 52 .” Mateo believes everyone can and should be of 53 . “Just do a little bit to make a difference to the world,” he 54 . “Be creative,” he adds. “Have an 55 and build on it.” 41．A．frightened B．aware C．guilty D．ashamed 42．A．ignores B．joins C．leads D．quits 43．A．distinct B．absent C．free D．fresh 44．A．hit upon B．called off C．carried out D．objected to 45．A．Touched B．Backed C．Fueled D．Puzzled 46．A．previous B．imaginary C．expected D．initial 47．A．enhancing B．restricting C．funding D．disturbing 48．A．remarkably B．fortunately C．physically D．repeatedly 49．A．blocked B．littered C．exhibited D．classified 50．A．threatened B．suspected C．criticized D．celebrated 51．A．on account of B．on behalf of C．in recognition of D．in contrast to 52．A．benefiting B．emerging C．complaining D．starving 53．A．power B．service C．wisdom D．concern 54．A．protests B．whispers C．promises D．urges 55．A．idea B．excuse C．identity D．impact 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Dr Jian Zhou was a molecular biologist and virologist who worked with Professor Ian Frazer 56 (develop) the technology toward the Gardasil and Cervarix vaccines (疫苗), 57 protect against viruses that cause cervical cancer. Born in Hangzhou, China, Dr Zhou graduated from Wenzhou Medical College and went on to obtain a Master’s degree from Zhejiang Medical University. He studied for a PhD at Henan Medical University, 58 (complete) this in 1987. He received a Doctor of Medicine from the University of Queensland in 1994. Dr Zhou’s interest in human papillomavirus (HPV) 59 (bring) him to Australia in 1990 to join Professor Ian Frazer’s Centre for Immunology and Cancer Research at the University of Queensland. Nearly all cervical cancers were caused by HPV and it 60 (believe) that a vaccine 61 HPV might work. 62 vaccine required a particle that would stimulate an immune (免疫的) response to the virus, but without causing an infection. This was a 63 (significance) focus of Dr Zhou’s work with Professor Frazer and in 1990, working also with his wife, he succeeded in creating a virus-like particle that was now the basis for the Gardasil and Cervarix vaccines. 64 (fortunate), Dr Zhou died in 1999, at the age of 42. His work has had a huge impact on human health globally. The Australian Academy of Health and Medical Sciences is therefore delighted to establish an award in 65 (recognize) of Dr Zhou. The Jian Zhou Medal was made possible by a generous donation from the Frazer Family Foundation. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是中学生李华，你的英国朋友John 因为经常收到老师对其作业的负面反馈而沮丧。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示安慰; 2. 提出建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Dear John, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Grandfather was a wise and honorable man. His house was not far from ours, and I would visit him often going home after school. No matter how rotten I had been, I could tell Grandpa anything. My secrets were safe. Whenever there was a problem, he gave me the tools to fix it. I knew I would always find the best answer from him. He always understood. He loved me. I remember a time when a bunch of us were playing baseball in the field behind Mrs. Ferguson’s house. I hit one pitch just right and… slam! It was a home run that soared high and away, and ended up breaking Old Lady Ferguson’s kitchen window! We all ran! Walking home, my best friend, Tom, asked, "How will she ever know who did it? She’s blinder than a bat!” He had a point. I was afraid that Mrs. Ferguson would stay mad at me, so I ran. I didn’t know what she would do. I tried to calm down. However, my stomach was in knots. On the way home, I imagined that she was a mean witch (女巫) chasing me, and the further way I ran, the larger she grew… until finally she towered over the whole town, seeing my every move with an evil eye. Thoughts rushed through my mind. Would Mrs. Ferguson stay mad at me? Would she call police? Worse still, would she tell my parents. I couldn’t even imagine the disappointment on Mom and Dad’s face. They were hoping I would act honestly and in a responsible way. I decided to stop by Grandpa’s. I felt ashamed. I wanted to hide. I wanted to knock my head against a tree a thousand times and make the world just go away — as if punishing myself could undo things. But inside me a voice said: “I would tell everything to Grandpa.” “I was wrong,” I told him, with my head down. He must have known something was up by the expression on my face. He knew we had been warned many times about the dangers of playing where we shouldn’t. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para 1: But he just listened while I continued talking. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: Hearing the decision, grandpa smiled. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届高二下学期开学摸底考试卷（外研版专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Why did the woman stop playing the piano? A．She didn’t really enjoy it.B．She wasn’t very good at it. C．She didn’t have enough time. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I just love the piano. There’s an endless variety of music that can be played on it. W: I really enjoy it too. I used to be really good at piano actually. But I stopped playing in high school because I was so busy. 2．What does the woman mean? A．She is full. B．She wants some cake. C．She doesn’t like the meal. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Can I offer you another piece of cake? W: Thank you. If I had it, I would burst. It’s nice of you to prepare this meal for me. M: Great. As long as you enjoyed it. 3．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Doctor and patient. C．Husband and wife. 【答案】B 【原文】W: So, tell me sir, when did you first notice the problem with your leg? I will examine it later. M: I was at a restaurant with my wife and friends about three weeks ago. I suddenly felt a sharp pain. 4．What time is it? A．9: 30 a. m. B．10: 00 a. m. C．10: 30 a. m. 【答案】C 【原文】W: George, where have you been? You said nine o’clock. I’ve been waiting here for an hour and a half since then. M: I’m really sorry, Jenny. I set off at eight this morning, and would you believe I’ve been stuck in traffic? 5．How will the woman probably go to the airport? A．By taxi. B．By train. C．By bus. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Do you know if the last bus has gone? M: I’m afraid it left a couple of minutes ago. W: Oh, no! Do you know where I can get a taxi to the airport? M: You can go to the Red Star Square near the railway station. There are usually a few taxis there. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．When was the man called? A．Today. B．Yesterday. C．Two days ago. 7．What is wrong with the man’s mother? A．She is ill. B．She is dead. C．She is injured. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】M: I came as soon as I could. W: Did Caroline call you just now? M: No, it was last night, but I didn’t have the car. I’m sorry I wasn’t here to help. W: It’s OK. You missed the drama, but she’s OK now. She’s just a little shaky. M: Poor Mom. I thought she would be dead, the way Caroline explained it to me. W: Oh no, she’s tough. She didn’t even break any bones. Just a few marks. M: Where did she fall? W: The carpet on the stairs was loose and she went head first. M: Wow. She had a lucky escape. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is the man mainly concerned about? A．The green space. B．The number of homes. C．The suburb development. 9．What does the woman say the area was like? A．It was dirty. B．It was crowded. C．It was dangerous. 【答案】8．A 9．A 【原文】W: What do you think of the development? M: You’re creating a whole new community. W: We certainly are — 400 homes, 40 shops and two schools. M: Don’t you worry that you’re taking more green space away from the city? W: Look, Mr. Sharples, you must understand that this city needs more affordable housing. M: But surely we have to consider the environment as well. Will you be living here or will you be in a suburb where you can see trees everywhere? W: I’d gladly live in one of these homes. In fact, I’ll let you into a secret. I grew up in this area. M: Really? I didn’t know that. W: Oh yes, and it wasn’t the perfect place you imagine. It was safe and not so crowded, but there was rubbish and dirt everywhere. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．What are the speakers watching? A．A movie. B．A stage performance. C．A TV show. 11．What is the man’s job? A．A cook. B．A salesman. C．A musician. 12．What is the woman trying to do? A．Inform the man. B．Encourage the man. C．Consult the man. 【答案】10．B 11．C 12．B 【原文】W: What’s the matter? M: That’s it. I give up. W: What do you mean? M: This guy is amazing. I’ve never seen anybody play the guitar on stage like that in person. I might as well stop trying. W: But you’re good as well. M: I’m not in the same league as him. It’s time that I changed my profession and started selling insurance or cooking people’s dinners. W: Don’t be silly. Just use him as inspiration. Be the best you can be. Lots of people like your music and I do. M: Thank you for your faith. W: Remember, the man who we’re watching once couldn’t play the guitar at all. He had to learn and practice to get to this level. M: I bet he practiced every day of his life. W: Have confidence in your ability, and enjoy the show. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．Why has the picnic been canceled? A．It has been raining. B．The man has another plan. C．The woman dislikes picnics. 14．What did the man do just now? A．He watched a game. B．He played soccer. C．He did an experiment. 15．How does the woman probably feel about the exhibition? A．Uninterested. B．Disappointed. C．Excited. 16．Which of the following are shown in the exhibition? A．Jewelries. B．Oil paintings. C．Sculptures. 【答案】13．A 14．B 15．C 16．A 【原文】M: I hate to tell you this, but the picnic has been cancelled. W: Because of the rain? M: Yes. W: Did you still play your soccer game? M: Oh sure, we finished it ten minutes ago. It was hard playing in the mud. Everyone was slipping and falling. W: You’re crazy. Um, my lab experiment has also been cancelled, so I don’t have much to do tonight. M: You know, my roommate is an art major. He’s always telling me about the Minneapolis Institute of Art. It’s not far from here, and it’s free. I hear they even have a number of things from China. W: Really? I can’t believe it! M: It’s even more than that. There’s even a separate hall for Chinese collections. W: I wonder what kinds of Chinese collections are shown there. M: My roommate says there are many interesting things like Chinese water paintings, handcrafts, jewelries, and other fascinating stuff. We can go there and look around for a while , and you can tell me all about them. W: That’s great! Let’s go. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What is the talk mainly about? A．A lecture on success. B．A graduation ceremony. C．A school award ceremony. 18．What kind of school is it? A．A girls’ school. B．A boys’ school. C．A mixed school. 19．Who is quoted in the talk? A．A sportsman. B．A teacher. C．A singer. 20．What does the speaker say is the most important? A．Confidence. B．Success. C．Trying. 【答案】17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C 【原文】 Good evening, gentlemen and boys! Thank you for being here this evening. We’re here to congratulate the top achievers of this year. The boys here have worked hard in order to be a part of this ceremony. Recognition of achievement can make us push ourselves and reach our full potential. The prizewinners are a true representation of everything that we value here at Hampton School. I have every confidence that you young men will be precisely the kind of young people who will make a positive difference to the country and the world. Your success will be built on being true to yourself. You should recognize your problems and doubts as well as your positive qualities. I remember listening to an interview with Andy Murray, one of the top tennis players in the world. After he was defeated in the first round of a tournament by a much lower ranked player, the media went crazy. However, Murray was straightforward and wise. “Nobody died here, “ he said, “I only lost a tennis match, nothing more. “ We are proud of our prizewinners today. They should be proud of themselves. But let’s be clear, if you link motivation to winning prizes in life, you set yourself up for disappointment. The greatest prize of all is that you can look yourself in the eye and say, “I tried my absolute best. “ 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A June is around the corner, meaning summer is almost here! we’ve asked our book critics for some advice: What upcoming fiction and nonfiction are they most looking forward to reading? Here’s a look: Daughter of the Merciful Deep by Leslye Penelope I was hooked when I first saw the gorgeous cover for Daughter of the Merciful Deep by Leslye Penelope. But the novel’s premise put it at the top of my summer reading list. Penelope is known for unforgettable characters, world—building, beautiful writing and robust Storytelling. Her latest work, inspired by actual events —the drowned Black towns of the American South —promises a magical, mythical and powerful tale of a young woman’s quest to save her town. A historical fantasy must—read. (July 4)—Denny Bryce The Lucky Ones by Zara Chowdhary In 2002, two train carriages were set on fire in Gujarat, India. Within three weeks, more than 2, 000 Muslims were murdered in response by Hindu mobs. By the end of the year, more than 50, 000 Muslims became refugees in their own country. The Lucky Ones is a unique biography in English of this largest—ever massacre in independent India. It is also about a communal crisis bringing a fractured family together. A must—read in our warring world today. (July 16)—Jenny Bhatt Liars by Sarah Manguso I have long been a fan of Sarah Manguso’s crystalline prose, from her fragmented illness biography The Two Kinds of Decay to her tightly constrained 2022 novel Very Cold People. Her second novel, Liars, marries restraint with rage—in it, Manguso traces the full are of a 15-year relationship between Jane, a successful writer, and John, a dilettante artist—cum一 techie, in aphoristic vignettes. The result is a furious, propulsive meditation on wifehood, motherhood and artistic ambition. (July 23)—Kristen Martin 21．What is Penelope famous for? A．Using beautiful language. B．Focusing on actual events. C．Telling historical stories. D．Shaping perfect woman images. 22．Which of the following is a biography? A．Liars. B．The Lucky Ones. C．Daughter of the Merciful Deep. D．Very Cold People. 23．What do Daughter of the Merciful Deep and Liars have in common? A．They are set in the American South. B．Their writers are both women. C．They are both related to magic and myth. D．Their main characters are artists. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．B 【导语】本篇为应用文。文章主要介绍由书评员推荐的即将上架的几本书籍。每本书的介绍包括书作者，推荐理由及上架时间等。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Penelope is known for unforgettable characters, world-building, beautiful writing and robust storytelling. (佩内洛普以令人难忘的人物、世界构建、优美的写作和强有力的故事讲述而闻名。)”可知，Penelope 因其令人难忘的角色，虚拟世界的构建，优美的文笔及有力的讲故事风格而出名。故选A项。 22．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The Lucky Ones is a unique biography in English of this largest-ever massacre in independent India. (《幸运者》是一本独特的英文传记，讲述了独立印度有史以来最大的大屠杀)”可知，The Lucky Ones 是一篇传记。故选B项。 23．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Her latest work, inspired by actual events —the drowned Black towns of the American South —promises a magical, mythical and powerful tale of a young woman’s quest to save her town. (她的最新作品受到实际事件的启发——美国南部被淹没的黑人城镇——讲述了一个神奇、神秘而强大的故事，讲述了一位年轻女子拯救自己城镇的故事。)”和第四段中的“Her second novel, Liars, marries restraint with rage—in it, Manguso traces the full are of a 15-year relationship between Jane, a successful writer, and John, a dilettante artist—cum 一 techie, in aphoristic vignettes. (她的第二部小说《说谎者》将克制与愤怒结合在一起——曼古索在小说中用警句式的小插曲描绘了成功作家简和业余艺术家兼技术专家约翰之间长达15年的关系。) ”中的“her”可知，这两本书的作者都是女性。故选B项。 B Isaac Asimov was one of the world’s most celebrated science fiction writers, having written or edited more than 500 books over his four-decade career. The 5020 Asimov Asteroid (行星), the magazine Asimov’s Science Fiction and two different Isaac Asimov Awards are all named in his honor. Asimov was born in January, 1920 in Russia. His family migrated to the United States when he was three years old. His parents owned a small general store and everyone in the family was expected to work in it. He saw science fiction magazines in the store and began reading them. Around the age of eleven, he began to write his own stories. Apart from works of fiction, Asimov made an interesting prediction of our current world way back in 1964. In a New York Times article, he dared to divine the future of our world. Within it, he correctly predicted self-driving cars, video calling, widespread adoption of nuclear power and even household robots. He also divined that our societies of today would suffer from “the disease of boredom”. We might not be fully there yet, but this is a very real possibility if our lives become fully automated. Asimov also thought we would be on our way to establishing human settlements on the moon. However, it’ll likely take longer than that for any nation to establish a permanent lunar settlement. Asimov died on April 6, 1992. Ten years after his death, his second wife Janet Asimov’s edition of Asimov’s autobiography, It’s Been a Good Life, came out. 24．How is the second paragraph developed? A．By giving examples. B．By analyzing causes. C．By making comparisons. D．By following the time order. 25．What does the underlined word “divine” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Shape. B．Predict. C．Ignore. D．Consider. 26．Which of the following best describes Isaac Asimov? A．Selfless &amp; Creative. B．Productive &amp; Insightful. C．Doubtful &amp; Helpful. D．Optimistic &amp; Generous. 27．Where can the text be found? A．In a magazine. B．In a brochure. C．In a guidebook. D．In an autobiography. 【答案】24．D 25．B 26．B 27．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了著名科幻作家艾萨克·阿西莫夫的生平、成就及其对未来的准确预测。 24．推理判断题。根据第二段“Asimov was born in January, 1920 in Russia. His family migrated to the United States when he was three years old. His parents owned a small general store and everyone in the family was expected to work in it. He saw science fiction magazines in the store and began reading them. Around the age of eleven, he began to write his own stories.(阿西莫夫于1920年1月出生于俄罗斯。在他三岁时，他的家人迁移到了美国。他的父母经营着一家小杂货店，家庭中的每个人都需要在店里帮忙。在店里，他看到了科幻杂志，并开始阅读它们。大约在十一岁左右，他开始着手撰写自己的故事)”可知，该段落首先提到艾萨克·阿西莫夫的出生地和时间，接着讲述了他的家庭移民美国的情况，然后提到了他童年时期在家庭商店里接触科幻杂志并开始创作故事的经历。这一系列信息是按照时间顺序展开的。故选D。 25．词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Apart from works of fiction, Asimov made an interesting prediction of our current world way back in 1964.(除了小说作品外，阿西莫夫早在1964年就对我们现在所处的世界做出了一个有趣的预测)”及“Within it, he correctly predicted self-driving cars, video calling, widespread adoption of nuclear power and even household robots.(在其中，他准确地预见了自动驾驶汽车、视频通话、核能的广泛使用，甚至家庭机器人的出现)”可知，整段都在讲述Asimov对未来世界的一些预测，划线单词divine的意思与“预测”相近。故选B。 26．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Isaac Asimov was one of the world’s most celebrated science fiction writers, having written or edited more than 500 books over his four-decade career.(艾萨克·阿西莫夫是全球最著名的科幻作家之一，在其长达四十年的职业生涯中，撰写了或编辑了超过500本书籍)”可知，艾萨克·阿西莫夫写了或编辑了超过500本书，这表明他非常“多产”。根据第三段中“Apart from works of fiction, Asimov made an interesting prediction of our current world way back in 1964.(除了小说作品外，阿西莫夫早在1964年就对我们现在所处的世界做出了一个有趣的预测)”可知，他在1964年就准确预测了现代世界的多个方面，显示出他具有“洞察力”，故选项B最能描述艾萨克·阿西莫夫。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据全文内容及第一段“Isaac Asimov was one of the world’s most celebrated science fiction writers, having written or edited more than 500 books over his four-decade career. The 5020 Asimov Asteroid (行星), the magazine Asimov’s Science Fiction and two different Isaac Asimov Awards are all named in his honor.(艾萨克·阿西莫夫是世界上最著名的科幻作家之一，在他四十多年的写作生涯中，撰写了或编辑了超过500本书。为了纪念他，有一颗名为“5020阿西莫夫”的小行星、一本名为《阿西莫夫科幻杂志》以及两项不同的“艾萨克·阿西莫夫奖”)”可知，文本内容涉及艾萨克·阿西莫夫的生平、成就以及对未来世界的预测，这类主题通常出现在介绍人物或科技发展的杂志文章中。故选A。 C Researchers have made a digital map showing a tiny piece of a human brain in unknown detail. The map represents a cubic millimeter of brain — an area about half the size of a grain of rice. But even that tiny part is overflowing with a large amount of information — containing about 57,000 cells, 230 millimeters of blood vessels and 150 million synapses (突触), the connections between neurons (神经元). The researchers published their findings in a journal. They have made the data set freely available online and provided tools for analyzing it. “In one respect, our data set is tiny,” Jeff Lichtman, a co-author of the study says. “But it doesn’t feel small, because when you get in it, you see it’s like a huge forest.” For the new paper, the researchers turned to a piece of brain tissue from a person with epilepsy (癫痫). The data has already brought some unexpected findings for the researchers. For instance, they found some rare sites where neurons were connected by more than 50 synapses. This is incredibly uncommon — more than 96 percent of connections between neurons have just one synapse, and more than 99 percent have three or fewer synapses. “These strong connections might show what learning looks like in the brain,” Lichtman assumes. They represent behaviors so well-practiced that they require almost no thought at all, such as moving your foot from the accelerator to the brake when stopping a car. However, he thinks while the tissue sample didn’t have any evidence of disease, they can’t be certain whether these surprises are in some way related to the person’s epilepsy or treatments. Studying other tissue samples could give them a clearer idea. Next, the researchers would like to map a mouse’s brain. But in the meantime, the human statistics they currently have will push other researchers to learn more about the human brain, especially its unknown areas. 28．What does the digital map created by the researchers show? A．Mainly the huge synapses. B．The entire network of neurons. C．Various aspect of the human brain. D．Detailed information about a small brain area. 29．How does paragraph 3 illustrate the rarity of the findings? A．By listing data. B．By citing papers. C．By making an assumption. D．By describing a phenomenon. 30．What is Lichtman’s attitude to the findings? A．Grateful. B．Cautious. C．Critical. D．Indifferent. 31．What can we learn about the effect of the research from the last paragraph? A．It is expected. B．It is inspiring. C．It is unknown. D．It is confusing. 【答案】28．D 29．A 30．B 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了研究人员制作了一张显示人脑一小部分的详细数字地图，这个地图已经为研究人员带来了一些意想不到的发现。 28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The map represents a cubic millimeter of brain—an area about half the size of a grain of rice. But even that tiny part is overflowing with a large amount of information—containing about 57,000 cells, 230 millimeters of blood vessels and 150 million synapses (突触), the connections between neurons (神经元).”（这张地图代表了一个立方毫米的大脑——一个大约半粒米大小的区域。但即使这个微小的部分也充满了大量的信息——包含约57,000个细胞，230毫米的血管和1.5亿个突触，神经元之间的连接。）可知，研究人员创建的数字地图显示了大脑一小部分的详细信息。故选D。 29．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“They found some rare sites where neurons were connected by more than 50 synapses. This is incredibly uncommon—more than 96 percent of connections between neurons have just one synapse, and more than 99 percent have three or fewer synapses.”（他们发现了一些罕见的地方，那里的神经元通过超过50个突触连接。这是非常罕见的——超过96%的神经元连接只有一个突触，超过99%的神经元连接有三个或更少的突触。）可知，通过列举数据来说明这个发现的稀有性。故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“However, he thinks while the tissue sample didn’t have any evidence of disease, they can’t be certain whether these surprises are in some way related to the person’s epilepsy or treatments. Studying other tissue samples could give them a clearer idea.”（然而，他认为，虽然组织样本没有任何疾病的证据，但他们不能确定这些惊喜是否以某种方式与这个人的癫痫或治疗有关。研究其他组织样本可能会给他们一个更清晰的想法。）可知，Lichtman对于这些发现持谨慎态度。故选B。 31．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But in the meantime, the human statistics they currently have will push other researchers to learn more about the human brain, especially its unknown areas.”（但与此同时，他们目前拥有的人类统计数据将推动其他研究人员更多地了解人脑，尤其是它的未知区域。）可知，这项研究的效果是鼓舞人心的，故选B。 D Do you know what a pickleball is? In the last few years, pickleball has taken Europe and North America by storm. There’re more than 200 official community clubs registered with Pickleball Canada and an estimated one million Canadians playing each month. “Pickleball takes inspiration from tennis, badminton and table tennis,” says Hope Tolley, managing director of recreational programs for USA Pickleball. It’s played on a badminton-sized court and with a net that’s almost as high as for tennis. Players use square paddles (球拍) and a small plastic ball with some holes that’s similar in size to a tennis ball, but much lighter. Since the lighter ball doesn’t bounce as much, it’s easier to get a rally (continuous back-and-forth play) going. Unlike tennis, you can score only when it’s your turn to serve. If your receiver fails to return the ball over the net, either from the serve or in a rally, you get the point. Be sure to hit with enough force or you’ll end up with a “falafel” — a shot that falls short of the net. Matches can be played in doubles or singles, and games are played to 11 points and must be won by a margin (差额) of two points. Lose with a score of 11 -0 and you’ve been “pickled”! Playing the game can improve your hand-eye coordination and increase your reaction time, because you can vary the intensity — going to all lengths from the beginning or taking a slower pace. “It can be played in non-traditional spaces like gyms and parking lots,” says Tolley. “Any smooth surface will work, as long as you have a net, a ball and a paddle.” Pickleball is easy to learn and is accessible to anyone. People who are really into the sport can join tournaments at various levels. It is the most inclusive (包容性的) game in the world. By 2030, pickleball is expected to have as many as 40 million players worldwide. 32．Why does the author begin the text with a question? A．To let people learn about pickleball. B．To introduce the topic of the text. C．To show the pickleball is popular. D．To express his interest in pickleball. 33．What do pickleball and tennis have in common? A．Having plastic balls with similar size. B．Having paddles with the same weight. C．Using round paddles and heavy balls. D．Originating in table tennis and badminton. 34．Which of the following is the advantage of pickleball? A．It’s easy to make your opponents be defeated. B．Players win the match by getting nine points. C．It’s good to improving players’ eyesight. D．Players can play it at most open places. 35．What can we infer about pickleball from the last paragraph? A．It’s been enjoyed mostly by young people. B．It’s easy to get a prize in a tournament. C．It’s fit for many different people. D．It’s urgent to hold matches of various levels. 【答案】32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C 【导语】这篇文章属于说明文。文章简要介绍了匹克球这项运动，包括其起源、比赛规则、所需设备、运动好处以及其在全球的普及程度和未来发展预期。 32．推理判断题。作者在第一段首先提出了一个问题“Do you know what a pickleball is? (你知道匹克球是什么吗?)”，接着介绍了匹克球在欧洲和北美的流行情况，以及加拿大有大量的官方社区俱乐部和估计每月有一百万加拿大人玩匹克球。由此可推知，作者提出这个问题是为了引出文章的主题——匹克球，让读者了解这项运动。故选B项。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Players use square paddles (球拍) and a small plastic ball with some holes that’s similar in size to a tennis ball, but much lighter. (选手们使用方形的球拍和一个小塑料球，球上面有一些小洞，大小与网球相似，但要轻得多)”可知，匹克球和网球的共同点是它们使用大小相似的塑料球。故选A项。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段中“‘It can be played in non-traditional spaces like gyms and parking lots,’ says Tolley. ‘Any smooth surface will work, as long as you have a net, a ball and a paddle.’ (托利说：“它可以在健身房和停车场等非传统场所进行。只要你有网、球和球拍，任何光滑的表面都可以。”)”可知，匹克球可以在非传统场地如体育馆和停车场等地进行，只要有网、球和球拍，任何平滑的表面都可以玩。所以，可以在大多数开放的地方玩是匹克球的一个优势。故选D项。 35．推理判断题。最后一段中“Pickleball is easy to learn and is accessible to anyone. People who are really into the sport can join tournaments at various levels. It is the most inclusive game in the world.(匹克球很容易学，任何人都可以接触到。真正喜欢这项运动的人可以参加不同级别的比赛。它是世界上最具包容性的运动)”可推知，匹克球适合任何人，是最具包容性的运动，适合不同的人玩。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Study Effectively With pressure and competition rising in education, students nowadays are eager to find the best methods or tools to improve their academic scores. So, questions like “What is the best study method?” or “How can I learn knowledge faster?” arise in their minds. 36 . Play the role of a teacher A useful way to remember lessons is to explain them aloud to yourself. Once you learn a study material, try to explain it to yourself or your friends as your teachers explain it to you. This will help you to clear your confusion related to the lesson. 37 . This will not only help the details stick in your mind but help you to be well prepared for your exams. 38 Many students face a challenge like “Why can’t I remember what I’ve studied?”. 39 . A tired brain is a barrier to learning. Exercise before studying helps to lift your mood. In fact, physical activity helps wake you up so you feel ready when you sit down with your books. Absorb information in smaller chunks (块) 40 : You divide the 11 numbers into three smaller groups. It’s easier to get these three chunks to stick in your mind than it is to remember the whole thing as a single string of information. You can use this strategy when studying by breaking a list down into smaller parts. Work on memorizing each part as its own group. Last but not the least, these tips on how to study effectively can only work if there is enough motivation and willpower to do well. You have to motivate yourself to reach the study goals. A．Work out before studying B．You can call your parents for help C．Start with your toughest assignments D．It has a lot to do with the brain getting too tired E．Think about how you memorize a phone number F．The following are some of the best tips on how to study effectively G．Also, you can ask yourself questions just like your teachers would ask you 【答案】36．F 37．G 38．A 39．D 40．E 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述如何有效学习。 36．空前“So, questions like ‘What is the best study method?’ or ‘How can I learn knowledge faster?’ arise in their minds.(所以，像‘最好的学习方法是什么？’或者‘我怎样才能更快地学习知识？’这样的问题在他们心中升起)”提到关于如何有效学习的两个问题，下文描述了三个方法，故F项“下面是一些关于如何有效学习的建议”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 37．根据本段小标题“Play the role of a teacher (扮演老师的角色)”及空后“This will not only help the details stick in your mind but help you to be well prepared for your exams.(这不仅可以帮助你记住细节，还可以帮助你为考试做好准备)”可知，空处是提到扮演老师的角色的另一种做法，下文是其好处，G项“此外，你也可以像老师一样提问自己”符合语境。故选G。 38．根据本段的内容，尤其是“Exercise before studying helps to lift your mood. In fact, physical activity helps wake you up so you feel ready when you sit down with your books.(学习前锻炼有助于提升你的情绪。事实上，体育活动有助于唤醒你，这样当你坐下来看书时，你就会感觉准备好了)”可知，本段和锻炼有关，故A项“在学习前进行锻炼”符合语境。故选A。 39．上文“Many students face a challenge like ‘Why can’t I remember what I’ve studied?’.(许多学生面临像这样的挑战‘为什么我记不住我学过的东西？’)”提到，很多学生疑惑自己为什么记不住学过的东西，结合空后“A tired brain is a barrier to learning.(大脑疲劳是学习的障碍)”可知，记不住学过的东西应是和大脑疲劳有关系，D项“这和大脑疲劳有很大关系”符合语境。故选D。 40．根据本段小标题“Absorb information in smaller chunks(块)(把信息分成小块吸收)”及空后“You divide the 11 numbers into three smaller groups.(你把这11个数字分成三个小的组)”可知，此处是描述用把信息分成小块的方法记住电话号码，E项“想想你是如何记住一个手机号码的”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recycling can benefit not only environmental conservation but also community in surprising ways. Mateo Lange, 15, is 41 of this well. On weekends, he would sort through glass and plastic bottles and aluminum (铝) cans in his hometown, Indian River, Michigan, where he 42 a community recycling program. Mateo initiated the program when he was in the sixth grade, playing baseball with the Northern Michigan Cyclones. The team was 43 from its establishment and faced the challenge of raising money for their travel to tournaments. Observing cans and bottles thrown everywhere along Michigan’s roads, Mateo 44 a solution. In Michigan, these cans and bottles can be collected and exchanged for cash. 45 by his father’s assistance, Mateo started a bottle and can drive and it raised $7,500 in a mere few weeks. This 46 success inspired Mateo to keep the endeavor going. Since then, Mateo’s recycling effort has obtained an impressive $350,000, 47 at least 50 local youth groups. Equally 48 , over 2 million bottles and cans otherwise 49 on the roadside were recycled. In 2023, Mateo was 50 for his deeds and won the prestigious Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes, an honor 51 the efforts of young individuals striving to make the world a better place. When asked about the accomplishment, Mateo said, “I am happy to know that all these teams and clubs and the communities around are 52 .” Mateo believes everyone can and should be of 53 . “Just do a little bit to make a difference to the world,” he 54 . “Be creative,” he adds. “Have an 55 and build on it.” 41．A．frightened B．aware C．guilty D．ashamed 42．A．ignores B．joins C．leads D．quits 43．A．distinct B．absent C．free D．fresh 44．A．hit upon B．called off C．carried out D．objected to 45．A．Touched B．Backed C．Fueled D．Puzzled 46．A．previous B．imaginary C．expected D．initial 47．A．enhancing B．restricting C．funding D．disturbing 48．A．remarkably B．fortunately C．physically D．repeatedly 49．A．blocked B．littered C．exhibited D．classified 50．A．threatened B．suspected C．criticized D．celebrated 51．A．on account of B．on behalf of C．in recognition of D．in contrast to 52．A．benefiting B．emerging C．complaining D．starving 53．A．power B．service C．wisdom D．concern 54．A．protests B．whispers C．promises D．urges 55．A．idea B．excuse C．identity D．impact 【答案】 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．D 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是15岁的Mateo Lange 通过他的社区回收项目，不仅回收了许多瓶子和易拉罐，而且为当地青少年团体筹集了活动资金的故事。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：15岁的Mateo Lange很明白这一点。A. frightened害怕的；B. aware有意识的，明白；C. guilty愧疚的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据下文中的“On weekends, he would sort through glass and plastic bottles and aluminum (铝) cans in his hometown, Indian River, Michigan”可知，Mateo Lange总是在周末整理玻璃瓶、塑料瓶和铝罐，由此可推断，他应该是很“明白”回收利用不仅有利于环境，还有意想不到的好处。故选B项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：周末，他总在家乡密西根州的Indian River整理玻璃瓶、塑料瓶和铝罐，他在那里领导着一个社区回收项目。A. ignores忽视；B. joins加入；C. leads引导；D. quits停止，戒掉。根据下文中的“Mateo initiated the program when he was in the sixth grade, playing baseball with the Northern Michigan Cyclones.”可知，Mateo六年前发起的这个项目，由此可知，此处指的是他“领导”着社区的回收项目。故选C项。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这支队伍刚成立不久，面临着为参加比赛筹集资金的挑战。A. distinct清楚的；B. absent缺席的；C. free自由的；D. fresh新出现的。根据下文中的“and faced the challenge of raising money for their travel to tournaments.”可知，该球队面临着参加比赛筹集资金的挑战，由此可推断，该球队应该是“新出现的”球队。故选D项。 44．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Mateo观察了密歇根州道路上随处可见的罐头和瓶子，想到了一个解决办法。A. hit upon突然想到；B. called off取消；C. carried out实施，执行；D. objected to反对。根据上文中的“Observing cans and bottles thrown everywhere along Michigan’s roads”可知，Mateo注意到密歇根州道路上随处可见的罐头和瓶子，结合下文指的solution可知，此处应指的是“突然想到”一个解决办法。故选A项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在父亲的帮助下，Mateo 发起了一个收集瓶罐的活动，在短短几周内就筹集了7500 美元。A. Touched触动；B. Backed支持；C. Fueled 加强，刺激；D. Puzzled使迷惑。根据下文中的“Mateo started a bottle and can drive and it raised $7,500 in a mere few weeks.”可知，Mateo 发起了一个收集瓶罐的活动，在短短几周内就筹集了7500 美元，由此可知，此处指的是在他父亲的“支持”下，符合语境。故选B项。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最初的成功激励着Mateo继续努力。A. previous以前的；B. imaginary虚构的；C. expected意料中的；D. initial最初的。根据上文中的“ ___5___ by his father’s assistance, Mateo started a bottle and can drive and it raised $7,500 in a mere few weeks.”可知，Mateo发起了一个收集瓶罐的活动，在短短几周内就筹集了7500美元，由此可知，此处指的是Mateo“最初的”成功。故选D项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，Mateo的回收工作获得了令人印象深刻的35万美元，资助了至少50个当地青年团体。A. enhancing提高；B. restricting限制；C. funding资助；D. disturbing打扰。根据上文中的“Since then, Mateo’s recycling effort has obtained an impressive $350,000”可知，从那以后，Mateo的回收工作获得了引人注目的35万美元，所以此处指的是这些钱“资助”至少50个青年团体，符合语境。故选C项。 48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同样引人注目的是，超过200万个原本散落在路边的瓶子和罐子被回收利用。A. remarkably引人注目地；B. fortunately幸运地；C. physically身体上地；D. repeatedly重复地。根据上文中的“Since then, Mateo’s recycling effort has obtained an impressive $350,000, ___7___ at least 50 local youth groups.”可知，回收工作获得了引人注目的35万美元，资助了至少50个青年团体，结合下文中的“over 2 million bottles and cans otherwise ___9___ on the roadside were recycled.”可知，有近200多万个瓶罐被回收，这应该是同样“引人注目的”成就。故选A项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同样引人注目的是，超过200万个原本乱扔在路边的瓶子和罐子被回收利用。A. blocked阻挡；B. littered乱扔；C. exhibited展出；D. classified分类。根据语境和上文中的“over 2 million bottles and cans …were recycled.”以及otherwise和“on the roadside”可知，此处指的是这200多万个瓶罐最后都被回收利用，而这些瓶罐原本可能是“被乱扔”在路边。故选B项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2023年，Mateo因其事迹而受到赞扬，并获得了著名的格洛丽亚·巴伦青年英雄奖，这是一项表彰年轻人努力使世界变得更美好的荣誉。A. threatened威胁；B. suspected怀疑；C. criticized批评；D. celebrated赞扬。根据下文中的“and won the prestigious Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes”可知，Mateo获得了著名的格洛丽亚·巴伦青年英雄奖，由此可推断，此处指的是Mateo受到“赞扬”符合语境。故选D项。 51．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：2023年，Mateo因其事迹而受到赞扬，并获得了著名的格洛丽亚·巴伦青年英雄奖，这是一项表彰年轻人努力使世界变得更美好的荣誉。A. on account of由于；B. on behalf of代表；C. in recognition of 为表彰；D. in contrast to与……形成对比。根据上文中的“In 2023, Mateo was ___10___ for his deeds and won the prestigious Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes,”可知，Mateo因其事迹而受到赞扬，并获得了著名的格洛丽亚·巴伦青年英雄奖，此处是对上文内容的解释，所以此处指的是“为表彰”年轻人努力使世界变得更美好的荣誉，符合语境。故选C项。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及这一成就时，Mateo说：“我很高兴知道所有这些球队、俱乐部和周围的社区都从中受益。”A. benefiting使受益；B. emerging出现；C. complaining抱怨；D. starving挨饿。根据上文中的“Recycling can benefit not only environmental conservation but also community in surprising ways.”可知，回收利用不仅使得环境受益，对社区也有意想不到的好处，由此可知，此处指的是从中“受益”符合语境。故选A项。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mateo相信每个人都可以而且也应该为他人服务。A. power力量；B. service服务；C. wisdom智慧；D. concern担心。根据下文中的“Just do a little bit to make a difference to the world”可知，Mateo认为每个人只是做一点点都会对这个世界产生影响，由此可知，此处指的是每个人可以而且也应该为他人“服务”符合语境。故选B项。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“只要做一点改变世界的事，”他呼吁道。A. protests抗议；B. whispers低语；C. promises承诺；D. urges呼吁。根据上文中的“Mateo believes everyone can and should be of  ___13___ .”可知，Mateo认为每个人都可以而且也应该为他人服务，所以此处应该是他“呼吁”人们都做一点点事情，这会对整个世界产生影响。故选D项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一个想法，然后在此基础上发展。A. idea想法；B. excuse借口；C. identity身份；D. impact重大影响。根据语境和下文中的“and build on it.”可知，Mateo观察到路边的瓶罐后有了回收利用的想法，并在父亲的帮助下取得成功，由此可知，此处指的是他呼吁人们有了“想法”就在此基础上发展下去，符合语境。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Dr Jian Zhou was a molecular biologist and virologist who worked with Professor Ian Frazer 56 (develop) the technology toward the Gardasil and Cervarix vaccines (疫苗), 57 protect against viruses that cause cervical cancer. Born in Hangzhou, China, Dr Zhou graduated from Wenzhou Medical College and went on to obtain a Master’s degree from Zhejiang Medical University. He studied for a PhD at Henan Medical University, 58 (complete) this in 1987. He received a Doctor of Medicine from the University of Queensland in 1994. Dr Zhou’s interest in human papillomavirus (HPV) 59 (bring) him to Australia in 1990 to join Professor Ian Frazer’s Centre for Immunology and Cancer Research at the University of Queensland. Nearly all cervical cancers were caused by HPV and it 60 (believe) that a vaccine 61 HPV might work. 62 vaccine required a particle that would stimulate an immune (免疫的) response to the virus, but without causing an infection. This was a 63 (significance) focus of Dr Zhou’s work with Professor Frazer and in 1990, working also with his wife, he succeeded in creating a virus-like particle that was now the basis for the Gardasil and Cervarix vaccines. 64 (fortunate), Dr Zhou died in 1999, at the age of 42. His work has had a huge impact on human health globally. The Australian Academy of Health and Medical Sciences is therefore delighted to establish an award in 65 (recognize) of Dr Zhou. The Jian Zhou Medal was made possible by a generous donation from the Frazer Family Foundation. 【答案】 56．to develop 57．which 58．completing 59．brought 60．was believed 61．against 62．The 63．significant 64．Unfortunately 65．recognition 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了分子生物学家及病毒学家周健博士的生平事迹及其在HPV疫苗研发领域的贡献。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：周健博士是一名分子生物学家和病毒学家，他与Ian Frazer教授合作开发了Gardasil和Cervarix疫苗的技术，这两种疫苗可以预防导致宫颈癌的病毒。who引导的定语从句的谓语为worked，此处为非谓语动词，这里使用develop“研制”的不定式，作目的状语。故填to develop。 57．考查定语从句。句意：周健博士是一名分子生物学家和病毒学家，他与Ian Frazer教授合作开发了Gardasil和Cervarix疫苗的技术，这两种疫苗可以预防导致宫颈癌的病毒。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词vaccines，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：他在河南医科大学攻读博士学位，1987年毕业。本句谓语为studied，此处为非谓语动词，compelte与主语He是主动关系，这里使用complete“完成”的现在分词completing，作状语。故填completing。 59．考查时态。句意：周博士对人类乳头瘤病毒（HPV）的兴趣使他于1990年来到澳大利亚，加入昆士兰大学伊恩·弗雷泽教授的免疫学和癌症研究中心。此处描述的是过去的动作，时态应用一般过去时，谓语用bring“带……到某处”的过去式。故填brought。 60．考查动词语态。句意：几乎所有的宫颈癌都是由人乳头瘤病毒引起的，人们相信针对人乳头瘤病毒的疫苗可能有效。此处it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，与believe“相信”之间是被动关系，且描述过去的情况，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语it为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was believed。 61．考查介词。句意：几乎所有的宫颈癌都是由人乳头瘤病毒引起的，人们相信针对人乳头瘤病毒的疫苗可能有效。介词against表示“对抗”，这里指疫苗能抵抗HPV。故填against。 62．考查冠词。句意：疫苗需要一个能刺激对病毒免疫反应的颗粒，但又不引起感染。这里特指研发中的疫苗，故使用定冠词The，位于句首，首字母大写。故填The。 63．考查形容词。句意：这是周博士与弗雷泽教授合作的一个重要重点，1990年，周博士与他的妻子合作，成功地创造了一种病毒样颗粒，这种颗粒现在是“Gardasil”和“Cervarix”疫苗的基础。此处需用形容词significant“重要的”，修饰名词focus，作前置定语。故填significant。 64．考查副词。句意：不幸的是，周博士于1999年去世，享年42岁。这里需要用副词unfortunately“不幸的是”，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填a。 65．考查名词。句意：因此，澳大利亚健康与医学科学院很高兴设立奖项以表彰周博士。本空用名词recognition，in recognition of为固定搭配，意为“为了表彰”。故填recognition。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是中学生李华，你的英国朋友John 因为经常收到老师对其作业的负面反馈而沮丧。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示安慰; 2. 提出建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Dear John, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear John, I’m sorry to hear that you are upset with the negative feedback on homework from your teachers, so I’m writing to offer you some advice. As students, it is extremely natural for us to receive such comment. Don’t feel hurt and discouraged! Now I give you some practical suggestions to change the situation. For one thing , you should learn to accept any type of assessment, understanding the teacher’s intention. You know, it isn’t personal. For another, it is advisable to figure out where your problems lie. If necessary, you’d better communicate with your teacher face to face. I hope these can be of help to you! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给因为经常收到老师对其作业的负面反馈而沮丧的英国朋友John写一封回信表示安慰并提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提供：offer→provide 对做某事感到抱歉：be sorry to do sth→be unhappy about doing sth 极其；十分：extemely→particularly 找出：figure out→find out 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As students, it is extremely natural for us to receive such comment. 拓展句：The fact that we receive such comment is extremely natural, given that we are students. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear that you are upset with the negative feedback on homework from your teachers, so I’m writing to offer you some advice.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Now I give you some practical suggestions to change the situation. (运用了不定式短语作状语) 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Grandfather was a wise and honorable man. His house was not far from ours, and I would visit him often going home after school. No matter how rotten I had been, I could tell Grandpa anything. My secrets were safe. Whenever there was a problem, he gave me the tools to fix it. I knew I would always find the best answer from him. He always understood. He loved me. I remember a time when a bunch of us were playing baseball in the field behind Mrs. Ferguson’s house. I hit one pitch just right and… slam! It was a home run that soared high and away, and ended up breaking Old Lady Ferguson’s kitchen window! We all ran! Walking home, my best friend, Tom, asked, "How will she ever know who did it? She’s blinder than a bat!” He had a point. I was afraid that Mrs. Ferguson would stay mad at me, so I ran. I didn’t know what she would do. I tried to calm down. However, my stomach was in knots. On the way home, I imagined that she was a mean witch (女巫) chasing me, and the further way I ran, the larger she grew… until finally she towered over the whole town, seeing my every move with an evil eye. Thoughts rushed through my mind. Would Mrs. Ferguson stay mad at me? Would she call police? Worse still, would she tell my parents. I couldn’t even imagine the disappointment on Mom and Dad’s face. They were hoping I would act honestly and in a responsible way. I decided to stop by Grandpa’s. I felt ashamed. I wanted to hide. I wanted to knock my head against a tree a thousand times and make the world just go away — as if punishing myself could undo things. But inside me a voice said: “I would tell everything to Grandpa.” “I was wrong,” I told him, with my head down. He must have known something was up by the expression on my face. He knew we had been warned many times about the dangers of playing where we shouldn’t. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para 1: But he just listened while I continued talking. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: Hearing the decision, grandpa smiled. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】      But he just listened while I continued talking. “I was wrong. I hate myself for what I did”, I told him, with my head down. I didn’t know what to do to make things right. I had been afraid that Mrs. Ferguson would stay mad at me. Finally my grandpa said, “What would you do if you were her?”After a while, I replied, “One solution is to tell her that I am sorry and offer to fix her window.”       Hearing the decision, grandpa smiled. “Doing what is right is not always easy,” he said, handing me the phone, “I am proud of you.” He did not make me do it. It was always my choice. As it turned out, Mrs. Ferguson was very kind and we even became really close friends. “Admitting what you are not proud of is the hardest thing,” said Grandpa. “Choosing to be honest makes others trust and respect you.” 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者在打碎了Mrs. Ferguson的厨房玻璃后，心理挣扎着要不要向她道歉，随后向自己的祖父需求帮助，祖父给了作者非常诚恳和耐心的指引和建议。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“但是，在我继续描述着事情的时候，他只是在听着”可知，该段落可以描写作者在做错事之后的内心挣扎和祖父引导作者做正确的事。 ②由第二段首句内容“听到这个决定，爷爷笑了。”可知，该段落可以描写在祖父的引导下，作者决定做正确的事。 2. 续写线索：向祖父诉说——内心挣扎——祖父的引导——作者决定做正确的事——向Mrs. Ferguson道歉 3. 词汇激活 行为类： 修理：fix/repair 承认：admit/acknowledge 信任：trust/believe in 情绪类： 害怕的：afraid/worried/scared 生气的：mad/angry 友善的：kind/friendly 【点睛】【高分句型1】I had been afraid that Mrs. Ferguson would stay mad at me. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Finally my grandpa said, “What would you do if you were her?” (运用了if引导的虚拟条件句) 【高分句型3】 “Admitting what you are not proud of is the hardest thing,” said Grandpa. “Choosing to be honest makes others trust and respect you.”(运用了动名词作主语和what引导的宾语从句) 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null