精品解析：河南省安阳市滑县师达学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

九年级上学期期末调研试卷（B）英语 2025.01 （考试范围: 全册完 满分: 120分） 一、听力理解（20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A, B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案, 每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Mike usually have for breakfast? A. Bread and milk. B. Noodles and eggs. C. Pancakes and juice. 2. Who takes care of the plants in the classroom? A. The cleaner. B. The teacher. C. The students. 3. How far is it from Lee’s school to the city museum? A. About 5 kilometers. B. About 15 kilometers. C. About 30 kilometers. 4. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. Near the zoo. B. In a restaurant. C. At school. 5. Why does Sally do her homework right after school? A. Because she needs to play the piano in the evening. B. Because she wants to go to bed early and sleep well. C. Because she wants to play video games in the evening 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7小题。 6. What was wrong with the T-shirt? A. It’s old. B. It’s used. C. It’s dirty. 7. What did the woman want to do? A. She wanted to have it changed B. She wanted to return it. C. She wanted to buy a new one. 听下面一段对话, 回答第 8 至第 10小题。 8. What are they talking about? A. A volleyball game. B. A soccer game. C. A basketball game. 9. When did the game start? A. At 15:00. B. At 16:00. C. At 17:00. 10. What was the result of the game? A.118 to 69. B.108 to 96. C.88 to 66. 听下面一段独白, 回答第 11 至第 12小题。 11. What does the speaker think of the dog? A. Friendly. B. Polite. C. Honest. 12 When does the speaker walk the dog? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第15小题。 13. How did John go to school this morning? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus 14. What did John leave at home? A. His books. B. His keys. C. His homework. 15. How long had the first class been on when John got to school? A. For 10 minutes. B. For 15 minutes. C. For 20 minutes. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序, 短文读两遍。 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 A Annie (Author 发起人) It’s Sunday afternoon, the last hours of the weekend before going to sleep. This time is valuable, but I’m sitting here with nothing to do! So I need ideas for fun to pass the time. Austin (5 minutes ago) Go for a walk. I always go for a walk on Sundays. I like going on my own. It’s a great time to think about all the things I don’t usually have time to think about. And it’s a good time to clear my head. Mike (20 minutes ago) I’m writing my weekly blog post. I write a blog every Sunday. Now, I’m finishing poem Number 15. Five more to go! Maybe you don’t want to write a poem or a blog, so try writing a story. Carl (25 minutes ago) My city has the best museums and they’re free. They’re too big for just one visit, so on Sunday every month I go and check out a different museum like the art museum, the science museum and the geological (地质的) museum. Today it’s the bird museum and I want to see what unusual birds it has! Jim (32 minutes ago) Read something. Sunday is my reading day. I read for at least four hours on Sunday such as books, magazines, novels and newspapers. It’s free and the best of all—you can do it anywhere. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 1. Why did Annie post this blog? A. To get advice from others. B. To write down what she thinks. C. To talk about her favorite book. D. To find friends to visit museums. 2. What does Austin always do on Sundays? A. He always reads a story. B. He always takes a walk. C. He always writes a poem. D. He always searches a website. 3. Where does Carl go today? A. The art museum. B. The bird museum. C. The science museum. D. The geological museum. 4. Which of the following pictures goes well with Jim? A. B. C. D. 5. What is the text mainly about? A. The ways to ask for help. B. The importance of reading. C. The activities for weekends. D. The key to talking with others. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人的周末活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This time is valuable, but I’m sitting here with nothing to do! So I need ideas for fun to pass the time.”可知她想向别人寻求建议，她需要一些有趣的想法来打发时间。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I always go for a walk on Sundays”可知他周日总是散步。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today it’s the bird museum”可知今天他去了鸟博物馆。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题根据“Read something. Sunday is my reading day”可知他喜欢读书。故选B。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了几个人的周末活动。故选C。 B My brother and I were driving home together and started talking. Because of this distraction (分心), my brother took a wrong turn. Unfortunately, the wrong turn took us toward a bridge, and we had no way of turning back. My brother had to pay to cross the bridge. He was clearly upset by the mistake. As we drove forward, my brother noticed that a car was pulled over to the side of the road. A young guy was standing nearby trying to phone someone. I was busy trying to find out which way we went next but my brother pulled over and asked the guy if he needed any help. And he did. He had a flat tire (瘪了的轮胎). My brother helped him change the tire. He said that this had been a bad week for him: earlier he had got into a car accident, and now his tire was flat on his way home from work. But he called us “a breath of fresh air” and kept thanking us. After we finished the job, he thanked us again and pulled out $20 and tried to give it to us. “No,” my brother said. “We were never supposed to even get on this bridge. We took a wrong turn. But now we know why we did. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake into an opportunity to serve.” What I loved most was watching my brother throughout this process. He was able to turn his bad mood (心情) over the mistake into positive (积极的) energy. He was able to see a chance to help (which I totally missed!) even in a bad situation. That was the bridge we were meant to cross. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did the writer and his brother get on the bridge? A. Because they took a wrong turn. B. Because they were called to help a guy. C. Because they enjoyed crossing the river. D. Because they wanted to get some fresh air. 7. What was the writer doing when his brother pulled over? A. He was nodding off to sleep. B. He was trying to find their way. C. He was making a telephone call. D. He was watching his brother drive. 8. What’s the right order according to the text? ①The writer’s brother saw a car was pulled over to the side of the road. ②The guy tried to give the writer and his brother $20 to thank them. ③The writer’s brother helped the guy change the tire. ④The writer’s brother drove in the wrong direction. A. ④③①② B. ②①④③ C. ③①④② D. ④①③② 9. What kind of person is the writer’s brother? A. Positive. B. Calm. C. Brave. D. Honest. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. Taking the turn B. Changing the tire C. Having the talk D. Crossing the bridge 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的哥哥在开车回家的路上无意中走错了路，最后在错误的道路上有机会帮助了一个需要帮助的人，这次意外的错误成为了他们帮助他人的机会。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Unfortunately, the wrong turn took us toward a bridge, and we had no way of turning back.”可知，是因为他们拐错了弯。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was busy trying to find out which way we went next but my brother pulled over and asked the guy if he needed any help.”可知，哥哥把车开到路边停下时，作者正尝试着找路。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because of this distraction (分心), my brother took a wrong turn.”、“As we drove forward, my brother noticed that a car was pulled over to the side of the road.”、“My brother helped him change the tire.”及“After we finished the job, he thanked us again and pulled out $20 and tried to give it to us.”可知，首先是作者的哥哥拐错了弯，然后作者的哥哥注意到一辆汽车停在路边，接下来哥哥帮忙换轮胎，最后这个人试图给作者和他的哥哥20美元以表示感谢。正确的顺序是④①③②。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What I loved most was watching my brother throughout this process. He was able to turn his bad mood (心情) over the mistake into positive (积极的) energy.”可知哥哥能够把错误带来的坏心情转化为积极的能量，可见哥哥是一个积极的人。故选A。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“He was able to see a chance to help (which I totally missed!) even in a bad situation. That was the bridge we were meant to cross.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了因拐错弯而上了桥，在桥上发现了帮助他人的机会的故事，因此最佳标题是“穿过桥”。故选D。 C Winter can be a hard time for animals. The weather may be wet and cold, and especially it is hard to find food under the snow. But nature has given animals different ways to survive (生存). Let’s look at how animals make it through this season. Some animals get fat in the fall. They eat and eat, and then their bodies can store the food quickly. So they needn’t eat more in winter. Moose (驼鹿) are such animals. They store food in their bodies as fat. When the deep snow makes it difficult for them to find food, their bodies use the stored fat or energy. Moose will also grow heavy coats of hair as the days become colder, which can help them to keep warm. Other animals store fresh food for the cold days ahead, such as many animals in burrows (地洞) like bears. They stay inside and sleep in much of the winter. On warmer winter days, they wake up and then eat some stored food. Hibernators (冬眠动物) are animals that sleep all winter long. They don’t eat in winter at all. Before winter these animals eat much to get fat. When winter comes, they begin to go to sleep. Their hearts beat very slowly and their temperature drops. In this way, they don’t use much of the fat. Snakes are one of them. Still other animals can move south before winter and come back after spring. Because the weather is warmer and there is fresh food to eat in spring. In fall, many birds fly south in large groups. This is called migrating. Together, they will start the journey. In spring when the temperature rises, they will return. 11. Why do some animals get fat in the fall? A. Because they are hungry. B. Because the spring comes later. C. Because they will sleep in the fall. D. Because they don’t have enough food in winter. 12. How do snakes go through the winter? A. By eating stored food. B. By moving to warm places. C. By sleeping all winter long. D. By staying inside and eating less. 13. What does the underlined word “migrating” mean in Chinese? A. 冬眠 B. 迁徙 C. 循环 D. 转化 14. What’s the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1...) A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. Why Could Fat Keep Animals Warm? B. How Does Winter Change Animals? C. Why Do Animals Store Food Ahead? D. How Do Animals Spend the Winter? 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同动物的过冬方式。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some animals get fat in the fall. They eat and eat, and then their bodies can store the food quickly. So they needn’t eat more in winter”可知有些动物在秋天发胖，所以它们冬天不必多吃东西。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hibernators (冬眠动物) are animals that sleep all winter long...Snakes are one of them.”可知蛇整个冬天都在睡觉。故选C。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“In fall, many birds fly south in large groups. This is called migrating.”可知秋天，许多鸟成群结队地向南飞去，这是迁徙。故选B。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二至第五段分别介绍了不同动物的过冬方式。故文章的结构为总分结构，选项C符合。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了不同动物的过冬方式，以选项D“动物如何过冬”为标题最合适。故选D。 D Feel down? Hug a tree! Recently, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help with their stress. Sounds strange? ____16____ It can be explained by the “biophilia hypothesis (亲生命假说)”. It was pointed out by US scientist Edward Wilson in 1984. He said that humans are born to love being around other living things.____17____ This idea helps to explain why people prefer natural and green places to cities. It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets. ____18____ A study in 2021 reported that the activity can increase oxytocin (催产素). The higher the level of oxytocin is, the quieter and happier you may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead to an increase in it. Another one is called cortisol (皮质醇) that is a sign of stress. ____19____ Hugging trees helps cut cortisol production, which makes us feel better. Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. Many living things live on the trees. ____20____ You should be soft when hugging trees —just like how you hug a friend! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、 内容完整。 A. They are too small to be seen. B. Humans’ love for nature is “in our DNA”. C. There’s science behind the act of tree-hugging. D. Some studies have looked into why tree-hugging can help with our health. E. The brain produces more of it when the person is worried, angry, or very sad. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拥抱树可以给人带来的好处。 【16题详解】 根据“It can be explained by the ‘biophilia hypothesis (亲生命假说)’”可知此处是解释这种现象，选项C“拥抱树木的行为背后有科学依据”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“He said that humans are born to love being around other living things.”可知人类天生就喜欢和其他生物在一起，选项B“人类对自然的热爱是‘刻在我们的DNA里’”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“A study in 2021 reported that the activity can increase oxytocin”可知此处介绍了一些研究，选项D“一些研究已经探究了为什么拥抱树木有助于我们的健康”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“Another one is called cortisol(皮质醇) that is a sign of stress”以及“Hugging trees helps cut cortisol production, which makes us feel better.”可知皮质醇是压力的标志，压力越大， 皮质醇越多，而拥抱树木有助于减少皮质醇的产生，使我们感觉更好，选项E“当一个人感到担忧、愤怒或非常悲伤时，大脑会产生更多的这种情绪”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“Many living things live on the trees.”可知许多生物生活在树上，选项A“它们太小了，人们看不见”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Tina was angry. She didn’t say goodbye to me, but turned around and left my home very ____21____. I really didn’t know why. We are good friends. Everything seemed ____22____ to me. I would take part in a speech contest next week, but I was not very good at ____23____ speeches. So I asked Tina for help because she had a lot of ____24____ with that. And we finished it a few minutes later. Just after I said “goodbye” to her, Tina seemed to get angry suddenly. She ____25____ talking to me and went away. “Honey, do you remember what you had talked about before you said goodbye?” my mother asked me. I thought about it carefully. “Tina asked me to buy her an ice cream as a reward (奖励). I laughed and said she was only doing me a small favor and should ____26____ it herself.” “Oh dear, that might be the ____27____,” my mother said. “I was only joking. I mean, I would buy her an ice cream, even ____28____ Tina didn’t help me.” My mother ____29____ her head and added, “Tina may be angry because you said what she did was a little favor, not because you didn’t buy her the ice cream.” After hearing my mother’s words, I was really ____30____. “Wasn’t it a small favor? Tina is very good at writing speeches. ____31____ the time we met to the time she left, it only took about ten minutes.” “I think you should ____32____ some more time,” my mother said. “In order to help you check your speech, Tina might have been waiting for your call the whole ____33____. She didn’t know when you would call her. And she had to change her ____34____. Maybe she was going to the library or see her favorite movie.” My mother was right. If I were Tina, I would be even ____35____. I must give Tina a call and thank her sincerely. 21. A. carefully B. quickly C. quietly D. bravely 22 A. strange B. clear C. perfect D. useful 23. A. writing B. reading C. watching D. learning 24. A. imagination B. chances C. experience D. hobbies 25. A. stopped B. forgot C. regretted D. considered 26. A. look for B. wait for C. ask for D. pay for 27. A. difficulty B. problem C. time D. money 28. A. because B. when C. as D. if 29. A. shook B. touched C. raised D. turned 30. A. surprised B. nervous C. excited D. bored 31. A. By B. Before C. Until D. From 32. A. share B. add C. spend D. choose 33. A. year B. month C. week D. day 34. A. situation B. life C. plan D. mind 35. A. angrier B. bluer C. busier D. funnier 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者请朋友Tina帮自己修改演讲稿，因为觉得这是小事一桩而使得Tina生气，在和母亲交谈后，作者明白了朋友之间的帮助是很珍贵的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：她没有和我说再见，但很快就转身离开了我家。 carefully仔细地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地；bravely勇敢地。根据“Tina was angry.”可知，朋友生气了，所以应该是快速离开作者的家。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我觉得一切都很完美。 strange奇怪的；clear清楚的；perfect完美的；useful有用的。根据“I really didn’t know why. We are good friends.”可知，作者和Tina是好朋友，作者觉得一切都很完美，所以不明白Tina为什么生气。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我下星期要参加演讲比赛，但我不太擅长写演讲稿。 writing写；reading阅读；watching观看；learning学习。根据空前的“but”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示作者不太擅长写演讲稿。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：所以我向Tina寻求帮助，因为她在这方面有很多经验。 imagination想象；chances机会；experience经验；hobbies爱好。根据“And we finished it a few minutes later.”可知，Tina在写演讲稿方面有很多经验，所以很快就能完成。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：她不再和我说话，就走了。 stopped停止；forgot忘记；regretted后悔；considered考虑。根据“She didn’t say goodbye to me”可知，Tina不再和作者说话，就走了。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我笑着说她只是帮了我一个小忙，应该自己掏钱。 look for寻找；wait for等待；ask for要求；pay for支付。根据“Tina asked me to buy her an ice cream as a reward (奖励).”可知，此处指让Tina自己买冰激凌。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：“哦，天哪，这可能就是问题所在，”我妈妈说。 difficulty困难；problem问题；time时间；money钱。根据“Oh dear, that, might be the…”的句意并结合上文可知，作者的母亲从作者的描述中发现了问题所在。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我的意思是，即使Tina不帮我，我也会给她买一个冰淇淋。 because因为；when当……时候；as因为；if如果。根据句意可知，此处表示假设的情况，所以应用if。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：我妈妈摇了摇头，补充道：“Tina可能生气是因为你说她做的是一个小小的帮助，而不是因为你没有给她买冰淇淋。” shook摇；touched触摸；raised提升；turned转动。根据“Tina may be angry because you said what she did was a little favor, not because you didn’t buy her the ice cream.”可知，此处讲述作者母亲的不同观点，所以指摇头。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：听到母亲的话后，我真的很惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；nervous焦虑的；excited激动的；bored无聊的。根据“Wasn’t it a small favor?”可知，作者对母亲的话表示惊讶。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：从我们见面到她离开，只花了大约十分钟 By通过；Before在……之前；Until直到；From从。from…to…“从……到……”，固定词组。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：“我认为你应该多加一些时间，”我妈妈说。 share分享；add加；spend花费；choose选择。根据“In order to help you check your speech, Tina might have been waiting for your call the whole…”可知，Tina可能还要花时间等作者的电话，所以此处表示应该多加一些时间。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：为了帮你核对你的演讲稿，Tina可能等了你一整天的电话。 year年；month月；week周；day天。根据“In order to help you check your speech, Tina might have been waiting for your call the whole…”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指Tina可能等了作者一整天的电话。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：她不得不改变自己的计划。 situation情况；life生活；plan计划；mind头脑。根据“Maybe she was going to the library or see her favorite movie.”可知，此处指改变自己的计划。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：如果我是Tina，我会更生气。 angrier更生气的；bluer更蓝的；busier更忙的；funnier更有趣的。根据“Tina was angry.”可知，此处指更生气。故选A。 四、语篇填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 model, on, help, pollution, far, harm, make, so, they, get Electric cars are becoming more and more popular because they are better for the environment. Many companies that ___36___ electric cars are also famous in the world now. These companies make many different kinds of electric cars, from small city cars to big buses. These cars run ___37___ electricity, which means they don’t produce ___38___ smoke while running on the road. One of the most famous ___39___ is the EF6. It’s a comfortable car that can go quite ___40___ on one charge. The EF6 has a lot of space inside, ___41___ it’s good for families. Another model is the MN5, which is an SUV. It’s bigger and can travel over rough roads very well. The electric cars are not just good for the air we breathe but also quiet and smooth to drive. They use advanced technology which ___42___ recharge the battery while driving. Many people choose electric cars instead of gas cars because ___43___ want to help protect the environment. Driving electric cars means using less oil and creating less ___44___. What’s more, with more charging stations being built every day, it’s ___45___ easier to travel long distances in an electric car. Now electric cars are helping to build a cleaner future. If you want to drive to work and also hope to play a part in protecting the earth, an electric car could be a great choice. 【答案】36. make 37. on 38. harmful 39. models 40. far 41. so 42. helps 43. they 44. pollution 45. getting 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了现在有越来越多的人使用电动汽车，及其使用电动汽车的原因。 【36题详解】 句意：许多制造电动汽车的公司现在也在世界上很有名。此句为定语从句，空处位于从句中且作谓语。根据“are also famous in the world now”和备选词汇可知，此处指制造电动汽车的公司。此句时态为一般现在时，先行词为复数的Many companies，从句谓语动词用原形。make“制作”，动词，符合语境。故填make。 【37题详解】 句意：这些汽车使用电力，这意味着它们在路上行驶时不会产生有害烟雾。根据“These cars run ”和“electricity”以及备选词汇可知，车以电力为燃料。on“以……为燃料”。故填on。 【38题详解】 句意：这些汽车使用电力，这意味着它们在路上行驶时不会产生有害烟雾。空处位于名词smoke前，填形容词作定语。harm“危害”，名词，其形容词为harmful“有害的”。故填harmful。 【39题详解】 句意：最著名的车型之一是EF6。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的……之一”。空处填可数名词复数。根据“EF6”和备选词汇可知，EF6是电动汽车车型之一。model“款式”，可数名词，复数为models。故填models。 【40题详解】 句意：这是一辆很舒服的车，充一次电就能跑很远。空处修饰动词go，填副词，作状语。根据“on one charge.”和备选词汇可知，这种车用一块电池可以跑很远。far“远”，副词。故填far。 【41题详解】 句意：EF6的内部空间很大，适合家庭使用。空处填连词连接前后两句话。根据“The EF6 has a lot of space inside”和“it’s good for families”以及备选词汇可知，前后表示因果关系，因为空间大，所以适合家庭用。so“所以”，连词。故填so。 【42题详解】 句意：它们使用先进的技术，可以在驾驶时为电池充电。描述事实用一般现在时。此句为定语从句，空处位于从句中作谓语，先行词为technology，空处填动词三单形式。根据“recharge the battery while driving”和备选词汇可知，先进技术能帮助在驾驶时换电池。help“帮助”，动词，其三单形式为helps。故填helps。 【43题详解】 句意：许多人选择电动汽车而不是汽油车，因为他们想帮助保护环境。空处位于want前作主语，此处指代前面的Many people，用代词主格“他们”。they“他们”，主格，故填they。 【44题详解】 句意：驾驶电动汽车意味着使用更少的燃油，产生更少的污染。空处位于less后，填不可数名词。根据“Driving electric cars means using less oil”和备选词汇可知，此处指产生更少的污染。pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。 【45题详解】 句意：更重要的是，随着每天越来越多的充电站的建设，电动汽车的长途旅行变得更容易。空处位于is后easier前，时态用现在进行时，且空处为表示变化的系动词，要填动词现在分析。根据“with more charging stations being built every day, it’s”和备选词汇可知，此处指长途旅行正变得更容易。get“变得”，动词，现在分词为getting。故填getting。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 With the development of society, more and more people go to the gym. Going to the gym is good for you, right? Well, that depends. ___46___ few surveys show that one in three gym goers doesn’t do much exercise there. Why? ___47___ they are too busy talking to friends or trying to meet a partner. The surveys show that not all gym users ___48___ making the most of their time at the gym. Although half of gym members go to the gym to do exercise, many go there for different reasons, According to the surveys, 10% of people join the local gym ___49___ look for a good friend or a partner, while another 10% do so because doing exercise is a trendy (流行趋势). Also, 39% of men said they didn’t know ___50___ to use the equipment at their gyms and were too shy to ask. Finally, 13% of those surveyed said they sometimes told friends and family they were going to the gym, but actually they went somewhere else. 【答案】46. А 47. Because 48. are 49. to 50. how 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们去健身房的一些原因。 【46题详解】 句意：一些调查显示，三分之一的健身房常客在那里不怎么锻炼。a few“一些”，后接可数名词复数。位于句首首字母大写。故填A。 【47题详解】 句意：因为他们太忙了，忙着和朋友聊天，忙着找伴侣。根据“Why?”可知，此句回答原因，且空后是完整的一句话，用because“因为”。位于句首首字母大写。故填Because。 【48题详解】 句意：调查显示，并不是所有的健身房使用者都充分利用了他们在健身房的时间。空处到making作谓语，此句为宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句可以用任何时态。根据“they are too busy talking to friends or trying to meet a partner.”和“making”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，结构为am/is/are making。主语为复数的users，be动词用are。故填are。 【49题详解】 句意：据调查，有10% 的人加入当地的健身房是为了寻找好朋友或伴侣，而另外10% 的人则是因为健身锻炼是一种潮流。根据“10% of people join the local gym”和“look for a good friend or a partner”可知，此处表示这10%的人来健身房的目的，用to do不定式表目的。故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：此外，39%的男性表示，他们不知道如何使用健身房的设备，也不好意思问。此处为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。根据“to use the equipment”和“and were too shy to ask”可知，此处指不知道如何使用设备。how“如何”。故填how。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Sarah! ____51____? B: Hi, John! I’m going to be a volunteer tour guide at the museum. A: Great! It will be a meaningful experience. B: That’s true. ____52____? A: Yes, I’d love to. And I just finished my volunteer work at the Community Library. B: The Community Library? Sounds interesting. What did you do there? A: ____53____. It can be easier for people to find books they need. B: What you did is really helpful. How often do you volunteer there? A: ____54____. B: Maybe we can do volunteer activities together next time. May I join you? A: Sure! ____55____. B: Thanks. I’m happy to be a member of your group, too. 【答案】51. What are you going to do/ What will you do today/... 52. Would you like to join me/... 53. I helped tidy up the books/I helped clear up the shelves/... 54. Twice/Three times a week/... 55. I’m glad you can join us/I’m excited that we can do volunteer work together/... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于做志愿者的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“Hi, John! I’m going to be a volunteer tour guide at the museum.”可知此处应是询问对方去做什么，故填What are you going to do/ What will you do/... 【52题详解】 根据“Yes, I’d love to.”可知此处是邀请对方一起，故填Would you like to join me/... 【53题详解】 根据“What did you do there?”以及“It can be easier for people to find books they need.”可知此处应回应自己工作的内容是整理书籍，故填I helped tidy up the books/I helped clear up the shelves/... 【54题详解】 根据“How often do you volunteer there?”可知应回应多久在那里做一次志愿者，故填Twice/Three times a week/... 【55题详解】 根据“May I join you?”以及“Sure!”可知应是同意对方的加入，故填I’m glad you can join us/I’m excited that we can do volunteer work together/... 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假设你是李华，请阅读即将来你校的交换生Tony的邮件，并根据邮件内容给予回复。 Dear Li Hua, How’s everything going with you? These days I’m really busy with my schoolwork. I know you’ve been a 9th-grader for a term. What do you think of your life in Grade 9? As you know, I’ll be a 8th-grader in your school next term. What advice do you have for the 8-graders? I’d also like to know about the customs in China. Could you please tell me some? Looking forward to your early reply. Tony 要求：1. 邮件必须包含所提问题回复，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3. 词数100词左右； 4. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, I’m so glad to hear that you’ll be my schoolmate soon. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wish you all the best. Li Hua 【答案】Possible Version: Dear Tony, I’m so glad to hear that you’ll be my schoolmate soon. My life in Grade 9 is quite full. Though I’m sometimes under much pressure, I still feel my life has become richer and more meaningful. The more challenging schoolwork has made me a better learner. I think all the 8th-graders need to manage time and make a proper study plan. Never put off what you should do today till tomorrow. Also, remember to relax yourself by doing more physical exercise and having enough sleep. As for Chinese customs, in our culture, we don’t usually hug or kiss people. When you’re eating at the table, you’re supposed to allow the elderly to start eating first. And while using chopsticks, it’s impolite to stick them into a bowl of rice and point at others with them. I’ll tell you more next time. Wish you all the best. Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据邮件中所给的问题提示完成写作，可适当添加细节，注意语句通顺，逻辑清晰，要点齐全。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，描述自己9年级的生活； 第二步，对即将升入八年级的Tony提一些建议； 第三步，介绍中国的习俗； 第四步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①make a proper study plan制定适当的学习计划 ②put off推迟 ③as for至于 ④be supposed to应该 [高分句型] ①Though I’m sometimes under much pressure, I still feel my life has become richer and more meaningful. (形容词比较级句型) ②I think all the 8th-graders need to manage time and make a proper study plan.(宾语从句) ③When you’re eating at the table, you’re supposed to allow the elderly to start eating first.(when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级上学期期末调研试卷（B）英语 2025.01 （考试范围: 全册完 满分: 120分） 一、听力理解（20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A, B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案, 每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Mike usually have for breakfast? A. Bread and milk. B. Noodles and eggs. C. Pancakes and juice. 2. Who takes care of the plants in the classroom? A. The cleaner. B. The teacher. C. The students. 3. How far is it from Lee’s school to the city museum? A. About 5 kilometers. B. About 15 kilometers. C. About 30 kilometers. 4 Where does this conversation probably take place? A. Near the zoo. B. In a restaurant. C. At school. 5. Why does Sally do her homework right after school? A. Because she needs to play the piano in the evening. B. Because she wants to go to bed early and sleep well. C. Because she wants to play video games in the evening 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7小题。 6. What was wrong with the T-shirt? A. It’s old. B. It’s used. C. It’s dirty. 7. What did the woman want to do? A. She wanted to have it changed B. She wanted to return it. C. She wanted to buy a new one. 听下面一段对话, 回答第 8 至第 10小题。 8. What are they talking about? A. A volleyball game. B. A soccer game. C. A basketball game. 9. When did the game start? A. At 15:00. B. At 16:00. C. At 17:00. 10. What was the result of the game? A.118 to 69. B.108 to 96. C.88 to 66. 听下面一段独白, 回答第 11 至第 12小题。 11 What does the speaker think of the dog? A. Friendly. B. Polite. C. Honest. 12. When does the speaker walk the dog? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第15小题。 13. How did John go to school this morning? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus 14. What did John leave at home? A. His books. B. His keys. C. His homework. 15. How long had the first class been on when John got to school? A. For 10 minutes. B. For 15 minutes. C. For 20 minutes. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序, 短文读两遍。 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 A Annie (Author 发起人) It’s Sunday afternoon, the last hours of the weekend before going to sleep. This time is valuable, but I’m sitting here with nothing to do! So I need ideas for fun to pass the time. Austin (5 minutes ago) Go for a walk. I always go for a walk on Sundays. I like going on my own. It’s a great time to think about all the things I don’t usually have time to think about. And it’s a good time to clear my head. Mike (20 minutes ago) I’m writing my weekly blog post. I write a blog every Sunday. Now, I’m finishing poem Number 15. Five more to go! Maybe you don’t want to write a poem or a blog, so try writing a story. Carl (25 minutes ago) My city has the best museums and they’re free. They’re too big for just one visit, so on Sunday every month I go and check out a different museum like the art museum, the science museum and the geological (地质的) museum. Today it’s the bird museum and I want to see what unusual birds it has! Jim (32 minutes ago) Read something. Sunday is my reading day. I read for at least four hours on Sunday such as books, magazines, novels and newspapers. It’s free and the best of all—you can do it anywhere. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 1. Why did Annie post this blog? A. To get advice from others. B. To write down what she thinks. C. To talk about her favorite book. D. To find friends to visit museums. 2. What does Austin always do on Sundays? A. He always reads a story. B. He always takes a walk. C. He always writes a poem. D. He always searches a website. 3. Where does Carl go today? A. The art museum. B. The bird museum. C. The science museum. D. The geological museum. 4. Which of the following pictures goes well with Jim? A. B. C. D. 5. What is the text mainly about? A. The ways to ask for help. B. The importance of reading. C. The activities for weekends. D. The key to talking with others. B My brother and I were driving home together and started talking. Because of this distraction (分心), my brother took a wrong turn. Unfortunately, the wrong turn took us toward a bridge, and we had no way of turning back. My brother had to pay to cross the bridge. He was clearly upset by the mistake. As we drove forward, my brother noticed that a car was pulled over to the side of the road. A young guy was standing nearby trying to phone someone. I was busy trying to find out which way we went next but my brother pulled over and asked the guy if he needed any help. And he did. He had a flat tire (瘪了的轮胎). My brother helped him change the tire. He said that this had been a bad week for him: earlier he had got into a car accident, and now his tire was flat on his way home from work. But he called us “a breath of fresh air” and kept thanking us. After we finished the job, he thanked us again and pulled out $20 and tried to give it to us. “No,” my brother said. “We were never supposed to even get on this bridge. We took a wrong turn. But now we know why we did. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake into an opportunity to serve.” What I loved most was watching my brother throughout this process. He was able to turn his bad mood (心情) over the mistake into positive (积极) energy. He was able to see a chance to help (which I totally missed!) even in a bad situation. That was the bridge we were meant to cross. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did the writer and his brother get on the bridge? A. Because they took a wrong turn. B. Because they were called to help a guy. C. Because they enjoyed crossing the river. D. Because they wanted to get some fresh air. 7. What was the writer doing when his brother pulled over? A. He was nodding off to sleep. B. He was trying to find their way. C. He was making a telephone call. D. He was watching his brother drive. 8. What’s the right order according to the text? ①The writer’s brother saw a car was pulled over to the side of the road. ②The guy tried to give the writer and his brother $20 to thank them. ③The writer’s brother helped the guy change the tire. ④The writer’s brother drove in the wrong direction. A. ④③①② B. ②①④③ C. ③①④② D. ④①③② 9. What kind of person is the writer’s brother? A. Positive. B. Calm. C. Brave. D. Honest. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. Taking the turn B. Changing the tire C. Having the talk D. Crossing the bridge C Winter can be a hard time for animals. The weather may be wet and cold, and especially it is hard to find food under the snow. But nature has given animals different ways to survive (生存). Let’s look at how animals make it through this season. Some animals get fat in the fall. They eat and eat, and then their bodies can store the food quickly. So they needn’t eat more in winter. Moose (驼鹿) are such animals. They store food in their bodies as fat. When the deep snow makes it difficult for them to find food, their bodies use the stored fat or energy. Moose will also grow heavy coats of hair as the days become colder, which can help them to keep warm. Other animals store fresh food for the cold days ahead, such as many animals in burrows (地洞) like bears. They stay inside and sleep in much of the winter. On warmer winter days, they wake up and then eat some stored food. Hibernators (冬眠动物) are animals that sleep all winter long. They don’t eat in winter at all. Before winter these animals eat much to get fat. When winter comes, they begin to go to sleep. Their hearts beat very slowly and their temperature drops. In this way, they don’t use much of the fat. Snakes are one of them. Still other animals can move south before winter and come back after spring. Because the weather is warmer and there is fresh food to eat in spring. In fall, many birds fly south in large groups. This is called migrating. Together, they will start the journey. In spring when the temperature rises, they will return. 11. Why do some animals get fat in the fall? A. Because they are hungry. B. Because the spring comes later. C. Because they will sleep in the fall. D. Because they don’t have enough food in winter. 12. How do snakes go through the winter? A. By eating stored food. B. By moving to warm places. C. By sleeping all winter long. D. By staying inside and eating less. 13. What does the underlined word “migrating” mean in Chinese? A. 冬眠 B. 迁徙 C. 循环 D. 转化 14. What’s the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1...) A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. Why Could Fat Keep Animals Warm? B. How Does Winter Change Animals? C. Why Do Animals Store Food Ahead? D. How Do Animals Spend the Winter? D Feel down? Hug a tree! Recently, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help with their stress. Sounds strange? ____16____ It can be explained by the “biophilia hypothesis (亲生命假说)”. It was pointed out by US scientist Edward Wilson in 1984. He said that humans are born to love being around other living things.____17____ This idea helps to explain why people prefer natural and green places to cities. It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets. ____18____ A study in 2021 reported that the activity can increase oxytocin (催产素). The higher the level of oxytocin is, the quieter and happier you may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead to an increase in it. Another one is called cortisol (皮质醇) that is a sign of stress. ____19____ Hugging trees helps cut cortisol production, which makes us feel better. Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. Many living things live on the trees. ____20____ You should be soft when hugging trees —just like how you hug a friend! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、 内容完整。 A. They are too small to be seen. B. Humans’ love for nature is “in our DNA”. C. There’s science behind the act of tree-hugging. D. Some studies have looked into why tree-hugging can help with our health. E. The brain produces more of it when the person is worried, angry, or very sad. 三、完形填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Tina was angry. She didn’t say goodbye to me, but turned around and left my home very ____21____. I really didn’t know why. We are good friends. Everything seemed ____22____ to me. I would take part in a speech contest next week, but I was not very good at ____23____ speeches. So I asked Tina for help because she had a lot of ____24____ with that. And we finished it a few minutes later. Just after I said “goodbye” to her, Tina seemed to get angry suddenly. She ____25____ talking to me and went away. “Honey, do you remember what you had talked about before you said goodbye?” my mother asked me. I thought about it carefully. “Tina asked me to buy her an ice cream as a reward (奖励). I laughed and said she was only doing me a small favor and should ____26____ it herself.” “Oh dear, that might be the ____27____,” my mother said. “I was only joking. I mean, I would buy her an ice cream, even ____28____ Tina didn’t help me.” My mother ____29____ her head and added, “Tina may be angry because you said what she did was a little favor, not because you didn’t buy her the ice cream.” After hearing my mother’s words, I was really ____30____. “Wasn’t it a small favor? Tina is very good at writing speeches. ____31____ the time we met to the time she left, it only took about ten minutes.” “I think you should ____32____ some more time,” my mother said. “In order to help you check your speech, Tina might have been waiting for your call the whole ____33____. She didn’t know when you would call her. And she had to change her ____34____. Maybe she was going to the library or see her favorite movie.” My mother was right. If I were Tina, I would be even ____35____. I must give Tina a call and thank her sincerely. 21. A. carefully B. quickly C. quietly D. bravely 22. A. strange B. clear C. perfect D. useful 23. A. writing B. reading C. watching D. learning 24. A. imagination B. chances C. experience D. hobbies 25. A. stopped B. forgot C. regretted D. considered 26. A. look for B. wait for C. ask for D. pay for 27. A. difficulty B. problem C. time D. money 28. A. because B. when C. as D. if 29. A. shook B. touched C. raised D. turned 30. A. surprised B. nervous C. excited D. bored 31. A. By B. Before C. Until D. From 32. A. share B. add C. spend D. choose 33. A. year B. month C. week D. day 34. A. situation B. life C. plan D. mind 35. A. angrier B. bluer C. busier D. funnier 四、语篇填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 model, on, help, pollution, far, harm, make, so, they, get Electric cars are becoming more and more popular because they are better for the environment. Many companies that ___36___ electric cars are also famous in the world now. These companies make many different kinds of electric cars, from small city cars to big buses. These cars run ___37___ electricity, which means they don’t produce ___38___ smoke while running on the road. One of the most famous ___39___ is the EF6. It’s a comfortable car that can go quite ___40___ on one charge. The EF6 has a lot of space inside, ___41___ it’s good for families. Another model is the MN5, which is an SUV. It’s bigger and can travel over rough roads very well. The electric cars are not just good for the air we breathe but also quiet and smooth to drive. They use advanced technology which ___42___ recharge the battery while driving. Many people choose electric cars instead of gas cars because ___43___ want to help protect the environment. Driving electric cars means using less oil and creating less ___44___. What’s more with more charging stations being built every day, it’s ___45___ easier to travel long distances in an electric car. Now electric cars are helping to build a cleaner future. If you want to drive to work and also hope to play a part in protecting the earth, an electric car could be a great choice. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 With the development of society, more and more people go to the gym. Going to the gym is good for you, right? Well, that depends. ___46___ few surveys show that one in three gym goers doesn’t do much exercise there. Why? ___47___ they are too busy talking to friends or trying to meet a partner. The surveys show that not all gym users ___48___ making the most of their time at the gym. Although half of gym members go to the gym to do exercise, many go there for different reasons, According to the surveys, 10% of people join the local gym ___49___ look for a good friend or a partner, while another 10% do so because doing exercise is a trendy (流行趋势). Also, 39% of men said they didn’t know ___50___ to use the equipment at their gyms and were too shy to ask. Finally, 13% of those surveyed said they sometimes told friends and family they were going to the gym, but actually they went somewhere else. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Sarah! ____51____? B: Hi, John! I’m going to be a volunteer tour guide at the museum. A: Great! It will be a meaningful experience. B: That’s true. ____52____? A: Yes, I’d love to. And I just finished my volunteer work at the Community Library. B: The Community Library? Sounds interesting. What did you do there? A: ____53____. It can be easier for people to find books they need. B: What you did is really helpful. How often do you volunteer there? A: ____54____. B: Maybe we can do volunteer activities together next time. May I join you? A: Sure! ____55____. B: Thanks. I’m happy to be a member of your group, too. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假设你是李华，请阅读即将来你校的交换生Tony的邮件，并根据邮件内容给予回复。 Dear Li Hua, How’s everything going with you? These days I’m really busy with my schoolwork. I know you’ve been a 9th-grader for a term. What do you think of your life in Grade 9? As you know, I’ll be a 8th-grader in your school next term. What advice do you have for the 8-graders? I’d also like to know about the customs in China. Could you please tell me some? Looking forward to your early reply. Tony 要求：1. 邮件必须包含所提问题的回复，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3. 词数100词左右； 4. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, I’m so glad to hear that you’ll be my schoolmate soon ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wish you all the best. Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $