精品解析：山东省济南市外国语学校2024-2025学年上学期九年级英语12月月考试题

初三英语练习题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共八个大题，81个小题，全部答在答题卡相应区域，超出答题区域作答无效。 2.全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 3.答卷前务必将姓名、班级、座号、考号等填、涂准确。 4.请用2B铅笔做选择题，用0.5mm黑色签字笔做非选择题。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共100分) 注意事项： 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 Ⅰ.听力测试(30分) A)听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. That’s a good way. B. It doesn’t matter. C. You are welcome. 2. A. Joe hurt his foot seriously. B. Ben is cycling with Henry C. I’ll put it back in the box. 3. A. What’s the weather like? B. How do you go to work? C. Who has read the book? 4. A. Please help clean the room. B. Don’t run in the hallway C. Enjoy your stay here. 5. A. Could you show me more? B. Would you mind opening it? C. Must I keep it a secret? B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How long has the man waited for the bus? A. Ten minutes. B. Thirty minutes. C. Forty minutes. 7. What time does the man’s class start on Fridays? A. At 10:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 9:00. 8. When is Gary’s birthday? A. January 28. B. August 21. C. October 23. 9. What kind of person is Susan’s uncle? A.Quiet. B. Funny. C. Serious. 10. How does the boy usually go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。(听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。) 11. What does Tony think of basketball? A. Interesting. B. Very dangerous. C. Exciting. 12. What did Tony do yesterday? A. He played ping-pong. B. He watched TV. C. He bought a ticket. 13. What sport is the most popular in Brazil? A. Ping-pong. B. Soccer. C. Basketball. 14. Which team won the match yesterday? A. Brazil. B. Canada. C. Japan. 15. What can we learn from the conversation?. A. The woman likes basketball, too. B. The woman doesn’t like ping-pong. C. The woman doesn’t watch the soccer match on TV. D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。(听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。) 16. Where did the old woman live? A. In a city. B. In a town. C. In a village. 17. Why did Bill come to the old woman’s house? A. Because he was hungry. B. Because be was thirsty. C. Because he was tired. 18. What did the old woman give Bill? A Some money. B. Some potatoes. C. Some potato plants. 19. When did Bill come back to the old woman’s house? A. Ten weeks later. B. Ten months later. C. Ten years later. 20. How did Bill become rich? A. By selling flowers. B. By growing potatoes. C. By working for the woman. Ⅱ.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分) A Rain can be disappointing, but don’t cancel your day out just because of that. There are plenty of things that you can do on a rainy day. Go to a museum This is probably one of the first things we all think of when it starts raining, so museums can often be filled with people. This makes it difficult to buy tickets. But with a little forward planning, it can be an easy thing. Simply keep up to date with your weather app and book tickets ahead on rainy days. Go for a walk This may sound strange at first. However, a walk in the rain can not only be fun, but it can also clear the mind. The sound of rain is something we all find relaxing. Walking in the rain with an umbrella can be a great experience. It can give you a new view on where you live. Go traveling Would you like to travel with your friends? On a rainy day, tourist spots will be much quieter. Trafalgar Square in London, the Angel of the North in the North East and the Clifton Suspension Bridge in Bristol are just a few sights you could visit. Go to an indoor market An indoor market can make a rainy day busy. At an indoor market, you can get away from the rain, have something to eat and find something you love. Britain is famous for its indoor markets, from Affleck’s in Manchester to Snoopers Paradise in Brighton. There are so many indoor markets to choose from, so you can find anything that you are looking for. 1. What is difficult if you want to go to a museum on a rainy day? A. Making plans ahead. B. Taking a bus. C. Watching the weather. D. Buying tickets. 2. Which of the following can offer you a new view of the city? A. Going to a museum on a rainy day. B. Going for a walk in the rain. C. Going sightseeing after rain. D. Going to an indoor market before rain. 3. What’s the advantage of going traveling on a rainy day? A. People can visit a few sights for free. B. It makes people feel bored and tired. C. It is more difficult to buy tickets. D. There are fewer people than usual. 4. Where can you go when you want to buy something on a rainy day? A. Snoopers Paradise. B. Trafalgar Squarc. C. The Angel of the North. D. Afflcck’s in Brighton. 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. People can find something to eat in the museum on a rainy day. B. Walking in the rain with an umbrella is not relaxing but strange. C. It’s a good choice to spend time with friends traveling on a rainy day. D Indoor markets can be good places to enjoy the rainy sights. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了雨天可以做的一些事情。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This makes it difficult to buy tickets.”可知，此处是指下雨天去博物馆最大的困难是“订票”。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Walking in the rain with an umbrella can be a great experience. It can give you a new view on where you live.”可知，此处是指“在雨中漫步”是一种很棒的体验。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On a rainy day, tourist spots will be much quieter.”在雨天旅游景点会安静得多，可推测此处是指游客会比平时少。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At an indoor market, you can get away from the rain, have something to eat and find something you love.”及“Britain is famous for its indoor markets, from Affleck’s in Manchester to Snoopers Paradise in Brighton”可知，如果你想在下雨天买东西，你可以去Snoopers Paradise。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Would you like to travel with your friends? On a rainy day, tourist spots will be much quieter…”可推测，花时间与朋友在雨天旅行是一个很好的选择。故选C。 B Can you imagine a school with only one student? There is one on the Out Skerries Islands, and Aron is the only student. The Out Skerries Islands, which are around 280 km from the coast of Scotland, are home to about 70 people. The nearest town is Lerwick on the Shetland Islands. You can only get there by boat and it takes two and a half hours. Besides Aron’s school, there are also two shops, a church and a community hall on the islands. Aron wasn’t the only student at the school at first. Until July there were several other children there. But now they are older, so they go to the secondary school in Lerwick. Aron has been the only student since September. The school is very small. It has two classrooms, an art room, a music room and a library. Each week Aron studies Maths, English, Science and Art with the same teacher. She also gives him PE lessons. This is usually a long walk around the islands. He also has the school playground all to himself. Of course, there is one problem. He has no one to play with. Aron has lived in Out Skerries since he was born and loves the outdoor life. He enjoys exploring (探险) the islands on his bike and jumping into the sea from the pier (突堤). But his mother is worried that Aron might get lonely. She would like to see more families with children coming to live there. Many people have moved away since the local factory closed ten years ago. That’s why there are so few children on the islands and why Aron has found himself being known as the loneliest schoolboy in Britain. 6. What is NOT true about the Out Skerries Islands? A. There is a secondary school. B. There are less than 100 people. C. They are far from the coast of Scotland. D. There was a factory 10 years ago. 7. What can we learn about Aron’s school? A. It has many classrooms. B. There are several students. C. It probably has only one teacher. D. Four subjects are taught in the school. 8. In his PE class, what does Aron usually do? A. He usually walks around the islands. B. He usually plays on the playground. C. He usually explores the islands on his bike. D. He usually jumps into the sea from the pier. 9. What do you think Aron is probably learning at his school? A. Everyone is different and that’s a good thing. B. Teamwork is important to achieve things in life. C. It’s important to know how to spend time alone. D. It’s good to learn how to get on with people of different ages. 10. What is the passage mainly about? A. The smallest school in Britain. B. A small school with one student in Britain. C. Aron’s colorful life on the islands. D. Mom’s worries about Aron’s future. 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了位于英国外斯克里斯群岛的一所小学校，这所学校只有一个学生Aron。文章描述了学校的环境、Aron的学习生活以及他母亲对他孤独的担忧。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Until July there were several other children there. But now they are older, so they go to the secondary school in Lerwick.”可知，中学在勒威克，不在外斯克里斯群岛。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Each week Aron studies Maths, English, Science and Art with the same teacher.”可知，Aron每周都跟同一个老师学习数学、英语、科学和艺术，由此可推知这个学校可能只有一名老师。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She also gives him PE lessons. This is usually a long walk around the islands.”可知，在体育课上，Aron通常会绕着岛屿走很长一段路。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But his mother is worried that Aron might get lonely.”以及“That’s why there are so few children on the islands and why Aron has found himself being known as the loneliest schoolboy in Britain.”可知，Aron是学校唯一一个学生，所以会感到孤单，因此他可能在学校要学习如何独处。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Can you imagine a school with only one student? There is one on the Out Skerries Islands, and Aron is the only student.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了位于英国外斯克里斯群岛的一所小学校，这所学校只有一个学生Aron，文章描述了学校的环境、Aron的学习生活以及他母亲对他孤独的担忧，选项B“英国一所只有一个学生的小学校”最能概括主旨大意。故选B。 C When was it that something made you stop, take a good look and get lost in thought? For me, it was last Sunday. My friend invited me to a European art exhibition in Shanghai. To be honest, I’m not interested in art paintings at all. I know very little about European art. So, at first, I refused to go to the exhibition. But finally I became excited to see the artworks of the famous artists like Monet and Van Gogh. The exhibition included 52 artworks. It was really a different experience to see them face to face. My friend was happy to see so many different painting styles in one place. The visit made her remember the trip to Paris several years ago. She told me that art could be found in every corner of the city. Most of the visitors, I thought, had limited (有限的) knowledge about art, too. They were just busy taking pictures, and then showed everyone on the Internet that they had been there. Under the influence of my friend, who is an art lover, I began to look at the paintings carefully. One painting that moved me most was Van Gogh’s Long Grass with Butterflies. Those things such as grass and butterflies were quite common in my life. However, I had never thought they were worth attention. I had usually followed the crowd to see what was “special”. Actually, we should pay more attention to the “common” things around us. Sometimes we are supposed to have a careful look, think for a while, then we will find the beauty in our life. 11. Where was the exhibition held? A. Shanghai. B. Europe. C. Paris. D. Not mentioned. 12. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The artists. B. The artworks. C. The visitors. D. The writer and her friend. 13. Which is the right order about the writer according to the passage? ①I refused to go to the art exhibition. ②I went to see the exhibition with my friend. ③I was invited to the exhibition. ④I was moved by Long Grass with Butterflies. A. ④③②① B. ④②①③ C. ③①②④ D. ③④②① 14 What can we know from the passage? A. The writer used to show great interest in art paintings. B. This exhibition included 52 artworks of different styles. C. Monet’s Long Grass with Butterflies was very special in fact. D. All the visitors enjoyed taking photos and showing them on the Internet. 15. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Visit to Europe B. Stop Listen and Show C. Enjoy the Exhibition D. Stop, Look and Think 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文作者通过参观上海的欧洲艺术展，感悟到应关注生活中常见事物的美，强调“停下来，仔细观察并思考”的重要性。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My friend invited me to a European art exhibition in Shanghai.”可知，展览是在上海举行的。故选A。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But finally I became excited to see the artworks of the famous artists like Monet and Van Gogh. The exhibition included 52 artworks. It was really a different experience to see them face to face.”可知，划线词“them”指代前文提到的“the artworks”。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My friend invited me to a European art exhibition in Shanghai…So, at first, I refused to go to the exhibition. But finally I became excited to see the artworks of the famous artists like Monet and Van Gogh…One painting that moved me most was Van Gogh’s Long Grass with Butterflies.”可知，作者首先被邀请参观上海的欧洲艺术展，然后作者因为对艺术不感兴趣而拒绝参观展览，后来作者改变主意，决定去参观展览，最后作者被梵高作品《长草与蝴蝶》所打动，因此顺序为③①②④。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The exhibition included 52 artworks.”以及“My friend was happy to see so many different painting styles in one place.”可知，展览展出了52件不同风格的作品。故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Sometimes we are supposed to have a careful look, think for a while, then we will find the beauty in our life.”以及通读全文可知，作者通过去看艺术展的经历告诉我们应该偶尔停下来，仔细地看一看，想一想，然后我们就会发现生活中的美，选项D“停下、观察、思考”为最佳标题。故选D。 D Plunk! I dropped another pecan (山核桃) into my basket. Then a gentle autumn wind blew some more off the tree. I ran to pick them up. Whew! Pecan picking was hard. My basket was only half full. I was visiting my grandpa’s farm in Kansas, and Grandpa sent me into the woods to pick up pecans for us to enjoy later. I wasn’t about to let him down. Then something caught my eye: a squirrel picked up a pecan, climbed up a tree and disappeared into a large hole. A moment later, the squirrel climbed down the ground to pick another pecan. Once again, he took the pecan back to his secret hiding place inside the hollow (洞) of the tree. Not so secret anymore, I thought. I ran over to the tree and found the hollow was filled with sweet pecans. They were right there for the taking. This was my chance. Handful by handful, I took all the pecans from the hollow. Now the basket was full! I was so proud of myself. I couldn’t wait to show Grandpa all of the pecans I’d collected. “Look! Grandpa,” I shouted, “Look at all of the pecans I found!” Grandpa took a look at my basket. “Well, well, how did you find so many, Jimmy?” I told him how I’d followed the squirrel and taken the pecans from his biding place. Grandpa congratulated me on finding out something about the squirrel’s habits. Then he did something that surprised me. He handed the basket back to me and put his arm gently around my shoulders. “That squirrel worked very hard to collect his winter food,” he said. “Now that all of his pecan are gone, don’t you think that little squirrel will be very hungry when it gets cold?” “I didn’t think about that,” I said, “I know,” Grandpa said. “But a good man should never take advantage of someone else’s hard work, even the squirrel’s.” Suddenly I felt as hollow as that old tree. The image (形象) of that hungry squirrel wouldn’t leave my mind. There was only one thing I could do. 16. Why did the writer go to the woods at the beginning of the story? A. To pick up pecans. B. To catch little animals. C. To feed the squirrels. D. To look for his grandpa. 17. Why was the writer proud of himself? A. Because he was praised by his grandpa. B. Because he found out his grandpa’s secret. C. Because he helped the squirrel in the hollow. D. Because he filled his basket with so many pecans. 18. Which of the following can best describe Grandpa? A. Kind and wise. B. Caring and humorous. C. Shy and friendly. D. Patient and hard-working. 19. What is the possible ending to the story? A. The writer sent the pecans to his neighbors. B. The writer put all the pecans back into the hole. C. The writer hid the pecans in his grandpa’s house. D. The writer enjoyed all the pecans with his family. 20. What is the best title for the passage? A An unusual tree B. The stolen pecans C. A smart squirrel D. The magic basket 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者把松鼠树洞里的山核桃据为己有，带回家给爷爷看，爷爷告诉他：一个好人不应该窃取别人的劳动成果。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grandpa sent me into the woods to pick up pecans”可知作者去树林里捡山核桃。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now the basket was full! I was so proud of myself. I couldn’t wait to show Grandpa all of the pecans I’d collected.”可知作者自豪是因为他在篮子里装满了山核桃。故选D。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He handed the basket back to me and put his arm gently around my shoulders.”和爷爷说的话“Now that all of his pecans are gone, don’t you think that little squirrel will be very hungry when it gets cold?”, “But a good man should never take advantage of someone else’s hard work, even the squirrel’s.”可知爷爷没有责备作者，而是耐心地告诉他不应该窃取别人的劳动成果，拿走松鼠的食物，冬天它会挨饿。由此可知，爷爷是善良并且有智慧的。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Suddenly I felt as hollow as that old tree. The image (形象) of that hungry squirrel wouldn’t leave my mind. There was only one thing I could do.”可知作者明白了自己做的事情会伤害那只松鼠，所以他接下来会把山核桃送回松鼠的树洞中。故选B。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。文章通过讲述作者拿走松鼠山核桃的故事告诉我们：一个好人不应该窃取别人的劳动成果。B项“偷来的山核桃”适合做标题。故选B。 Ⅲ.阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Different colors have different effects on us We are surrounded (环绕) by colors and we use them every day. We use colors which make us feel safe and comfortable to decorate our homes. We dress ourselves and show ourselves to the world in our favorite colors. Colors’ influence over all of us is powerful. ____21____ Red is the first color a baby sees. ____22____ As they grow up, the number of colors they can tell continues to increase until they can tell all the colors by the age about five months. ____23____ Studies of accidents and colors have found that white is the color of cars least likely to cause an accident resulting in death. ____24____ Black. It is found that deadly accidents are 12 percent more likely to happen among cars of that color. Yellow and red together make you hungry. Scientists suggest that if you are on a diet, remember not to use these two colors in your kitchen! ____25____ Fast food companies found this out years ago and started using these two colors in their logos (标识；标志), advertisements and restaurant designs. A. Studies have found that babies can tell (辨别) the color red from other colors. B. Green is the color of nature and represents (代表) new life and growth. C. The following are some of fun facts about colors that may surprise you. D. Blue can make people feel peaceful and calm. E. White is the color of safety. F. It’s found that people eat 24 percent more food when seeing red with yellow. G. What is the least safe color of cars? 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. E 24. G 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲颜色对我们的影响很大，介绍了一些关于颜色的事实。 【21题详解】 根据下文“Red is the first color a baby sees.”和“Yellow and red together make you hungry.”可知，此处是一个过渡句，用于引出下文要介绍关于颜色的一些事实这个话题。选项C“以下是一些有关颜色的有趣事实，可能会让您感到惊讶。”符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据上文“Red is the first color a baby sees.”和下文“As they grow up, the number of colors they can tell continues to increase until they can tell all the colors by the age about five months.”可知，此处应是介绍婴儿对红色的认识。选项A“研究发现，婴儿能够区分红色和其他颜色。”符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据下文“Studies of accidents and colors have found that white is the color of cars least likely to cause an accident resulting in death.”可知，该小标题应与白色有关。选项E“白色是安全的颜色。”符合语境。故选E。 【24题详解】 根据上文“Studies of accidents and colors have found that white is the color of cars least likely to cause an accident resulting in death.”和下文“Black. It is found that deadly accidents are 12 percent more likely to happen among cars of that color.”可知，白色是安全的颜色，相反，黑色应是最不安全的颜色。选项G“汽车最不安全的颜色是什么？”符合语境。故选G。 【25题详解】 根据上文“Yellow and red together make you hungry.”可知，黄色和红色放在一起会让人感到饥饿，此处应是跟饮食有关。选项F“研究发现，当人们看到红色和黄色时，会多吃 24% 的食物。”符合语境。故选F。 Ⅳ.补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分) 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Rick, here is a book beside Linda’s desk. ___26___ B: No. It’s mine. I bought it last week. A: Oh, it looks cool. ___27___ B: It was written by J. K. Rowling. I have read all of her books. A: Sounds you like reading. ____28____ B: Hmm, I like books about science and history. A: Well. I prefer to read books that can give me something to think about. B: Yes. Reading is a lifelong habit. ____29____ A: I do agree with you. I heard you set up a reading club in our class. Can I join it? B: Sure. ____30____ 26. A. Does it belong to Linda? B. Whose book is it? C. Where did you buy it? D. Could it be at the park? 27. A. How much is it? B. When was it written? C. Who wrote it? D. Could you lend it to me? 28. A. Is there a library near here? B. What kind of books do you like? C. Where did you go last week? D. How far is it from here? 29. A. Let’s watch a movie. B. I used to be short. C. My parents worry about my study. D. We are supposed to read every day. 30. A. I love books. B. Welcome to our club. C. You need to wait. D. You should follow the rules. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A和B讨论阅读的对话。 【26题详解】 根据“here is a book beside Linda’s desk”和“No. It’s mine.”可知此处是问书是不是Linda的，A项“它是琳达的吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 根据“It was written by J. K. Rowling.”可知此处是询问那本书的作者，C项“谁写的它？”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“I like books about science and history.”可知此处是询问对方喜欢什么种类的书，B项“你喜欢什么种类的书？”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“Reading is a lifelong habit.”和“I do agree with you.”可知此处是针对阅读发表看法，D项“我们应该每天读书。”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“Can I join it?”和“Sure.”可知此处应该是欢迎对方加入俱乐部，B项“欢迎加入我们的俱乐部。”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅴ.完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分) My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty（不诚实）. When he was young, he worked ___31___ a furniture（家具）maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little ___32___, so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause ___33___ later on. Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a ___34___ job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he ___35___ working right away. As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by ___36___ the work. However, my grandfather waited ___37___. He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making. A month later, the other furniture maker received his ___38___ and went back home. My grandfather began to ___39___ strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break. The neighbor then regretted ____40____ my grandfather and said sorry to him. People came to understand his ____41____ and skill, spreading his fame far and wide. Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the ____42____ of “I won’t”. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very ____43____ in town. Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said “No!” and stopped the ____44____. Now, my brother and I keep in mind ____45____ our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying—to be truthful and honest. 31. A. as B. by C. like D. with 32. A. hard B. light C. soft D. wet 33. A. fire B. illness C. pollution D. problems 34. A. magic B. normal C. similar D. special 35. A. began B. canceled C. kept D. stopped 36. A. checking out B. giving up C. putting off D. turning down 37. A. excitedly B. patiently C. sadly D. worriedly 38. A. food B. furniture C. money D. wood 39. A. clean B. make C. move D. repair 40. A. answering B. believing C. comforting D. doubting 41. A. fairness B. honesty C. love D. politeness 42. A. joy B. plan C. shape D. value 43. A. beautiful B. convenient C. peaceful D. popular 44. A. business B. competition C. interview D. survey 45. A. how B. what C. when D. why 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. D 41. B 42. D 43. D 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述作者祖父和父亲的故事，告诉我们他们的家庭价值观——诚实守信。 【31题详解】 句意：当他年轻的时候，他是一名家具制造者。 as作为；by借助；like像；with和。work as...意为“担任……工作”，固定短语。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：当他到达时，他注意到提供的木头有点湿，所以他说：“我不马上开始。” hard艰难的；light轻的；soft软的；wet潮湿的。根据“He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood...”可知木头是潮湿的。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：他知道用湿木头干活以后可能会出问题。 fire火；illness疾病；pollution污染；problems问题。根据“A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break.”可知湿木头会导致问题。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：大约在同一时间，另一个家具制造者也被另一个家庭要求做类似的工作。 magic神奇的；normal正常的；similar相似的；special特殊的。根据“Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a...job by a different family.”可知这个家具制造者和作者祖父一样做类似的工作。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：不像我的祖父，他马上开始工作。 began开始；canceled取消；kept保持；stopped停止。根据“Unlike my grandfather, he...working right away.”可知这个家具制造者立即开始工作了。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：结果，邻居开始怀疑我的祖父，认为他是想通过拖延工作来赚更多的钱。 checking out结账；giving up放弃；putting off推迟；turning down拒绝。根据“the neighbor started doubting my grandfather,”可知作者祖父没有立即工作，被邻居怀疑想拖延来赚钱。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，爷爷耐心地等待着。 excitedly兴奋地；patiently有耐心地；sadly悲伤地；worriedly担心地。根据“He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making.”可知作者爷爷耐心地等待木头变干。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：一个月后，另一个家具制造者收到了他的钱，回家了。 food食物；furniture家具；money钱；wood木头。根据“A month later, the other furniture maker received his...and went back home.”可知做完工作应是收到钱。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：当木材完全干燥时，我的祖父开始制作坚固而漂亮的家具。 clean清理；make制作；move移动；repair修理。根据“strong and beautiful furniture”可知是制作家具。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：邻居后来后悔怀疑了我的祖父，并向他道歉。 answering回答；believing相信；comforting安慰；doubting怀疑。根据“As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money”和“and said sorry to him.”可知是后悔怀疑了作者祖父。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：人们开始了解他的诚实和技巧，使他名声远扬。 fairness公平；honesty诚实；love爱；politeness礼貌。根据“People came to understand his...and skill, spreading his fame far and wide.”和“to be truthful and honest.”可知祖父是诚实的。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：受我祖父的影响，我父亲也遵循“我不会”的价值观。 joy开心；plan计划；shape形状；value价值。根据“we’ve come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying”可知“我不会”是祖父做事的价值观。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：他总是提供最新鲜的食物，这使他的餐馆在镇上很受欢迎。 beautiful漂亮的；convenient方便的；peaceful和平的；popular受欢迎的。根据“He always provides the freshest food,”可知作者父亲的餐馆很受欢迎。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：然后停止了生意。 business生意；competition竞争；interview采访；survey调查。根据“Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said ‘No!’”可知因为不要不新鲜的食物，所以停止了生意。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：现在，我哥哥和我牢记着祖父和父亲教给我们的东西。 how如何；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“our grandfather and father taught us.”可知空处作动词的宾语，需用what。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共50分) 注意事项： 请考生用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，答案写在本试卷上无效。 Ⅵ.阅读填词 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个单词) Once there was a king, whose son was badly ill. Only the water from a lake far away could save the prince. The king promised to pay half of his gold ___46___ the water. The news reached a farmer who had two ___47___ (son) and a daughter. “Let’s look for the water.” said the two brothers. They traveled a lot, ___48___ they still didn’t find it. So they brought some water from ___49___ river nearby. Of course, the prince got ___50___ (bad) than before. The king became angry and he would kill the two brothers. The farmer’s young daughter Tina decided to look for the water by herself. She walked for a long time, and stopped ___51___ (have) a rest under a tree. She noticed three birds, tired and hungry. “Birds, take some of my corn!” she said. “Thank you! Where are you going?” asked the birds. Tina told ___52___ (they) the story. “A long and ___53___ (danger) journey! Maybe you need our help.” said the birds. They offered her a magic(神奇的) leaf. “Make a wish, and shake the leaf. Your wish will come true.” Tina made a wish to get to the lake ___54___ (quick). She shook the leaf, and then there she was! Tina got the magic water and brought it to the king. The prince ____55____ (save). “Take half of my gold!” said the king. Tina didn’t want the gold. She only asked the king to free her two brothers. The king agreed. Finally, Tina and her two brothers went home together. 【答案】46. for 47. sons 48. but 49. a 50. worse 51. to have 52. them 53. dangerous 54. quickly 55. was saved 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了农夫的女儿蒂娜找水救了王子，从而也解救了自己的两个哥哥的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：国王答应用他一半的金子买水。根据“pay half of his gold ...the water.”可知，此处是短语pay...for...“为……支付……”，故填for。 【47题详解】 句意：这个消息传到了一个有两个儿子和一个女儿的农民那里。two后跟名词son的复数形式，故填sons。 【48题详解】 句意：他们跑了很多地方，但还是没找到。“They traveled a lot”和“ they still didn’t find it.”在句意上是转折关系，所以用but连接，故填but。 【49题详解】 句意：于是他们从附近的河里打了一些水来。根据“... river ”可知，此处泛指附近的一条河里，且river首字母发元音音素，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。 【50题详解】 句意：当然，王子的病情比以前更严重了。由than可知，此处用形容词bad的比较级worse。故填worse。 【51题详解】 句意：她走了很长一段时间，然后在一棵树下停下来休息。根据“ stopped ... a rest under a tree”可知，是停下来去休息，stop to do sth“停下来做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式，故填to have。 【52题详解】 句意：蒂娜给他们讲了这个故事。空处作told的宾语，所以用they的宾格them，故填them。 【53题详解】 句意：漫长而危险的旅程！and连接两个并列成分，结合long可知，空处应用danger的形容词dangerous“危险的”，故填dangerous。 【54题详解】 句意：蒂娜许愿要快点到湖边去。空处修饰动词get to，所以用quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 【55题详解】 句意：王子得救了。主语是动作save的承受者，所以用被动语态，全文是一般过去时，所以此处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是The prince ，be动词用was，save的过去分词是saved，故填was saved。 Ⅶ.情境运用 根据所提供的图片或提示，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: Whose book is this? B: Carla likes reading. ________. 57. A: What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time? B: ________. 58. A: ________? B: It must belong to Victor. He was the only little kid at the picnic. 59. A: ________? B: No, it makes me feel nervous. 60. A: What kind of music do you like? B: ________. 【答案】56. So it may be Carla’s 57. We should shake hands when we meet someone for the first time 58. Whose is the toy car 59. Do the broadcast make you feel excited 60. I like rock music 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据问句“Whose book is this?”以及前一句“Carla likes reading.”可知，此处可以表达为“所以它可能是卡拉的”，so“所以”，it“它”，指代上文提到的this book，作主语；may“可能”，情态动词，后跟动词原形；be“是”；Carla’s“卡拉的（书）”。故填So it may be Carla’s。 【57题详解】 根据问句“What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time?”和观察图片可知，此处应该回答“当我们第一次见到某人时，我们应该握手”，we“我们”，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；should“应该”，情态动词，后跟动词原形，作谓语；shake hands“握手”，动词短语；when we meet someone for the first time“当我们第一次见到某人时”，时间状语从句。故填We should shake hands when we meet someone for the first time。 【58题详解】 根据答句“It must belong to Victor. He was the only little kid at the picnic.”和观察图片可知，此处应该提问“这辆玩具车是谁的呢”，whose“谁的”，位于句首，引导特殊疑问句，首字母要大写；is“是”，系动词；the toy car“这辆玩具车”，作主语。故填Whose is the toy car。 【59题详解】 根据答句“No, it makes me feel nervous.”和观察图片可知，此处可以提问“这个广播让你感到兴奋吗”，do“助动词”，引导一般疑问句，位于句首，首字母要大写；the broadcast“这个广播”，作主语；make you feel excited“让你感到兴奋”，作宾语。故填Do the broadcast make you feel excited。 【60题详解】 根据问句“What kind of music do you like?”可知，此处可以表达“我喜欢摇滚音乐”，I“我”，作主语；like“喜欢”，作谓语；rock music“摇滚音乐”，作宾语。故填I like rock music。 Ⅷ.书面表达(25分) 61. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Bert对中国文化非常感兴趣，想在寒假拜访你，与你一起品尝中国美食、欣赏中国电影。因此，在他最近给你的来信中提到他想了解一下中国的餐桌礼仪，并请你推荐一下你最喜欢的一部中国电影。请你给他写一封回信。 内容包括： 1.介绍中国的餐桌礼仪； 2.分享最喜欢的一部中国电影以及喜欢的原因。 注意： 1.词数100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Bert, I’m glad to hear from you and know that you’re interested in Chinese culture. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Bert, I’m glad to hear from you and know that you’re interested in Chinese culture. I’d like to share some Chinese table manners with you. First, it’s important to wait for everyone to be served before eating. Second, it’s polite to eat everything on your plate. Third, don’t forget to say “thank you” to the host. Fourth, don’t talk with your mouth full. Fifth, don’t reach across the table for anything. Sixth, don’t make a noise while eating. As for movies, I like “Hi, Mom” best. It’s a movie about a girl who travels back in time and meets her mother. I like it because it’s a touching story about love and family. I hope this helps you understand Chinese culture better. I’m looking forward to your visit! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇应用文，一封回信； ②时态： 时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示： 以李华的身份，给你的笔友Bert写一封回信，信件内容要点包括介绍中国的餐桌礼仪和分享最喜欢的一部中国电影及其原因。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达对Bert兴趣的回应，并提出愿意分享中国餐桌礼仪； 第二步，详细介绍中国的餐桌礼仪； 第三步，推荐最喜欢的一部中国电影，并说明喜欢的原因。 [亮点词汇] ① would like to do sth想要做某事 ② wait for等待 ③ don’t forget to do sth不要忘记做某事 ④ make a noise制造噪音 [高分句型] ① it’s polite to eat everything on your plate. (it作形式主语) ②I hope this helps you understand Chinese culture better. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初三英语练习题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共八个大题，81个小题，全部答在答题卡相应区域，超出答题区域作答无效。 2.全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 3.答卷前务必将姓名、班级、座号、考号等填、涂准确。 4.请用2B铅笔做选择题，用0.5mm黑色签字笔做非选择题。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共100分) 注意事项： 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 Ⅰ.听力测试(30分) A)听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. That’s a good way. B. It doesn’t matter. C. You are welcome. 2. A. Joe hurt his foot seriously. B. Ben is cycling with Henry C. I’ll put it back in the box. 3. A. What’s the weather like? B. How do you go to work? C. Who has read the book? 4. A. Please help clean the room. B Don’t run in the hallway C. Enjoy your stay here. 5. A. Could you show me more? B. Would you mind opening it? C. Must I keep it a secret? B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How long has the man waited for the bus? A. Ten minutes. B. Thirty minutes. C. Forty minutes. 7. What time does the man’s class start on Fridays? A. At 10:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 9:00. 8. When is Gary’s birthday? A. January 28. B. August 21. C. October 23. 9. What kind of person is Susan’s uncle? A.Quiet. B. Funny. C. Serious. 10. How does the boy usually go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。(听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。) 11. What does Tony think of basketball? A. Interesting. B. Very dangerous. C. Exciting. 12. What did Tony do yesterday? A. He played ping-pong. B. He watched TV. C. He bought a ticket. 13. What sport is the most popular in Brazil? A. Ping-pong. B. Soccer. C. Basketball. 14. Which team won the match yesterday? A. Brazil. B. Canada. C. Japan. 15. What can we learn from the conversation?. A. The woman likes basketball, too. B. The woman doesn’t like ping-pong. C. The woman doesn’t watch the soccer match on TV. D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。(听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。) 16. Where did the old woman live? A. In a city. B. In a town. C. In a village. 17. Why did Bill come to the old woman’s house? A. Because he was hungry. B. Because be was thirsty. C. Because he was tired. 18. What did the old woman give Bill? A. Some money. B. Some potatoes. C. Some potato plants. 19. When did Bill come back to the old woman’s house? A. Ten weeks later. B. Ten months later. C. Ten years later. 20. How did Bill become rich? A. By selling flowers. B. By growing potatoes. C. By working for the woman. Ⅱ.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分) A Rain can be disappointing, but don’t cancel your day out just because of that. There are plenty of things that you can do on a rainy day. Go to a museum This is probably one of the first things we all think of when it starts raining, so museums can often be filled with people. This makes it difficult to buy tickets. But with a little forward planning, it can be an easy thing. Simply keep up to date with your weather app and book tickets ahead on rainy days. Go for a walk This may sound strange at first. However, a walk in the rain can not only be fun, but it can also clear the mind. The sound of rain is something we all find relaxing. Walking in the rain with an umbrella can be a great experience. It can give you a new view on where you live. Go traveling Would you like to travel with your friends? On a rainy day, tourist spots will be much quieter. Trafalgar Square in London, the Angel of the North in the North East and the Clifton Suspension Bridge in Bristol are just a few sights you could visit. Go to an indoor market An indoor market can make a rainy day busy. At an indoor market, you can get away from the rain, have something to eat and find something you love. Britain is famous for its indoor markets, from Affleck’s in Manchester to Snoopers Paradise in Brighton. There are so many indoor markets to choose from, so you can find anything that you are looking for. 1. What is difficult if you want to go to a museum on a rainy day? A. Making plans ahead. B. Taking a bus. C. Watching the weather. D. Buying tickets. 2. Which of the following can offer you a new view of the city? A. Going to a museum on a rainy day. B. Going for a walk in the rain. C. Going sightseeing after rain. D. Going to an indoor market before rain. 3. What’s the advantage of going traveling on a rainy day? A. People can visit a few sights for free. B. It makes people feel bored and tired. C. It is more difficult to buy tickets. D. There are fewer people than usual. 4. Where can you go when you want to buy something on a rainy day? A. Snoopers Paradise. B. Trafalgar Squarc. C. The Angel of the North. D. Afflcck’s in Brighton. 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. People can find something to eat in the museum on a rainy day. B. Walking in the rain with an umbrella is not relaxing but strange. C. It’s a good choice to spend time with friends traveling on a rainy day. D. Indoor markets can be good places to enjoy the rainy sights. B Can you imagine a school with only one student? There is one on the Out Skerries Islands, and Aron is the only student. The Out Skerries Islands, which are around 280 km from the coast of Scotland, are home to about 70 people. The nearest town is Lerwick on the Shetland Islands. You can only get there by boat and it takes two and a half hours. Besides Aron’s school, there are also two shops, a church and a community hall on the islands. Aron wasn’t the only student at the school at first. Until July there were several other children there. But now they are older, so they go to the secondary school in Lerwick. Aron has been the only student since September. The school is very small. It has two classrooms an art room, a music room and a library. Each week Aron studies Maths, English, Science and Art with the same teacher. She also gives him PE lessons. This is usually a long walk around the islands. He also has the school playground all to himself. Of course, there is one problem. He has no one to play with. Aron has lived in Out Skerries since he was born and loves the outdoor life. He enjoys exploring (探险) the islands on his bike and jumping into the sea from the pier (突堤). But his mother is worried that Aron might get lonely. She would like to see more families with children coming to live there. Many people have moved away since the local factory closed ten years ago. That’s why there are so few children on the islands and why Aron has found himself being known as the loneliest schoolboy in Britain. 6. What is NOT true about the Out Skerries Islands? A. There is a secondary school. B. There are less than 100 people. C. They are far from the coast of Scotland. D. There was a factory 10 years ago. 7. What can we learn about Aron’s school? A. It has many classrooms. B. There are several students. C. It probably has only one teacher. D. Four subjects are taught in the school. 8. In his PE class, what does Aron usually do? A. He usually walks around the islands. B. He usually plays on the playground. C. He usually explores the islands on his bike. D. He usually jumps into the sea from the pier. 9. What do you think Aron is probably learning at his school? A. Everyone is different and that’s a good thing. B. Teamwork is important to achieve things in life. C. It’s important to know how to spend time alone. D. It’s good to learn how to get on with people of different ages. 10. What is the passage mainly about? A. The smallest school in Britain. B. A small school with one student in Britain. C. Aron’s colorful life on the islands. D. Mom’s worries about Aron’s future. C When was it that something made you stop, take a good look and get lost in thought? For me, it was last Sunday. My friend invited me to a European art exhibition in Shanghai. To be honest, I’m not interested in art paintings at all. I know very little about European art. So, at first, I refused to go to the exhibition. But finally I became excited to see the artworks of the famous artists like Monet and Van Gogh. The exhibition included 52 artworks. It was really a different experience to see them face to face. My friend was happy to see so many different painting styles in one place. The visit made her remember the trip to Paris several years ago. She told me that art could be found in every corner of the city. Most of the visitors, I thought, had limited (有限的) knowledge about art, too. They were just busy taking pictures, and then showed everyone on the Internet that they had been there. Under the influence of my friend, who is an art lover, I began to look at the paintings carefully. One painting that moved me most was Van Gogh’s Long Grass with Butterflies. Those things such as grass and butterflies were quite common in my life. However, I had never thought they were worth attention. I had usually followed the crowd to see what was “special”. Actually, we should pay more attention to the “common” things around us. Sometimes we are supposed to have a careful look, think for a while, then we will find the beauty in our life. 11. Where was the exhibition held? A. Shanghai. B. Europe. C. Paris. D. Not mentioned. 12. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The artists. B. The artworks. C The visitors. D. The writer and her friend. 13. Which is the right order about the writer according to the passage? ①I refused to go to the art exhibition. ②I went to see the exhibition with my friend. ③I was invited to the exhibition. ④I was moved by Long Grass with Butterflies. A. ④③②① B. ④②①③ C. ③①②④ D. ③④②① 14. What can we know from the passage? A. The writer used to show great interest in art paintings. B. This exhibition included 52 artworks of different styles. C. Monet’s Long Grass with Butterflies was very special in fact. D. All the visitors enjoyed taking photos and showing them on the Internet. 15. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Visit to Europe B. Stop, Listen and Show C. Enjoy the Exhibition D. Stop, Look and Think D Plunk! I dropped another pecan (山核桃) into my basket. Then a gentle autumn wind blew some more off the tree. I ran to pick them up. Whew! Pecan picking was hard. My basket was only half full. I was visiting my grandpa’s farm in Kansas, and Grandpa sent me into the woods to pick up pecans for us to enjoy later. I wasn’t about to let him down. Then something caught my eye: a squirrel picked up a pecan, climbed up a tree and disappeared into a large hole. A moment later, the squirrel climbed down the ground to pick another pecan. Once again, he took the pecan back to his secret hiding place inside the hollow (洞) of the tree. Not so secret anymore, I thought. I ran over to the tree and found the hollow was filled with sweet pecans. They were right there for the taking. This was my chance. Handful by handful, I took all the pecans from the hollow. Now the basket was full! I was so proud of myself. I couldn’t wait to show Grandpa all of the pecans I’d collected. “Look! Grandpa,” I shouted, “Look at all of the pecans I found!” Grandpa took a look at my basket. “Well, well, how did you find so many, Jimmy?” I told him how I’d followed the squirrel and taken the pecans from his biding place. Grandpa congratulated me on finding out something about the squirrel’s habits. Then he did something that surprised me. He handed the basket back to me and put his arm gently around my shoulders. “That squirrel worked very hard to collect his winter food,” he said. “Now that all of his pecan are gone, don’t you think that little squirrel will be very hungry when it gets cold?” “I didn’t think about that,” I said, “I know,” Grandpa said. “But a good man should never take advantage of someone else’s hard work, even the squirrel’s.” Suddenly I felt as hollow as that old tree. The image (形象) of that hungry squirrel wouldn’t leave my mind. There was only one thing I could do. 16 Why did the writer go to the woods at the beginning of the story? A. To pick up pecans. B. To catch little animals. C. To feed the squirrels. D. To look for his grandpa. 17. Why was the writer proud of himself? A. Because he was praised by his grandpa. B. Because he found out his grandpa’s secret. C. Because he helped the squirrel in the hollow. D. Because he filled his basket with so many pecans. 18. Which of the following can best describe Grandpa? A. Kind and wise. B. Caring and humorous. C. Shy and friendly. D. Patient and hard-working. 19. What is the possible ending to the story? A. The writer sent the pecans to his neighbors. B. The writer put all the pecans back into the hole. C. The writer hid the pecans in his grandpa’s house. D. The writer enjoyed all the pecans with his family. 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. An unusual tree B. The stolen pecans C. A smart squirrel D. The magic basket Ⅲ.阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Different colors have different effects on us We are surrounded (环绕) by colors and we use them every day. We use colors which make us feel safe and comfortable to decorate our homes. We dress ourselves and show ourselves to the world in our favorite colors. Colors’ influence over all of us is powerful. ____21____ Red is the first color a baby sees. ____22____ As they grow up, the number of colors they can tell continues to increase until they can tell all the colors by the age about five months. ____23____ Studies of accidents and colors have found that white is the color of cars least likely to cause an accident resulting in death. ____24____ Black. It is found that deadly accidents are 12 percent more likely to happen among cars of that color. Yellow and red together make you hungry. Scientists suggest that if you are on a diet, remember not to use these two colors in your kitchen! ____25____ Fast food companies found this out years ago and started using these two colors in their logos (标识；标志), advertisements and restaurant designs. A. Studies have found that babies can tell (辨别) the color red from other colors. B. Green is the color of nature and represents (代表) new life and growth. C. The following are some of fun facts about colors that may surprise you. D. Blue can make people feel peaceful and calm. E. White is the color of safety. F. It’s found that people eat 24 percent more food when seeing red with yellow. G. What is the least safe color of cars? Ⅳ.补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分) 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Rick, here is a book beside Linda’s desk. ___26___ B: No. It’s mine. I bought it last week. A: Oh, it looks cool. ___27___ B: It was written by J. K. Rowling. I have read all of her books. A: Sounds you like reading. ____28____ B: Hmm, I like books about science and history. A: Well. I prefer to read books that can give me something to think about. B: Yes. Reading is a lifelong habit. ____29____ A: I do agree with you. I heard you set up a reading club in our class. Can I join it? B: Sure. ____30____ 26. A. Does it belong to Linda? B. Whose book is it? C. Where did you buy it? D. Could it be at the park? 27. A. How much is it? B. When was it written? C. Who wrote it? D. Could you lend it to me? 28. A. Is there a library near here? B. What kind of books do you like? C. Where did you go last week? D. How far is it from here? 29. A. Let’s watch a movie. B. I used to be short. C. My parents worry about my study. D. We are supposed to read every day. 30 A. I love books. B. Welcome to our club. C. You need to wait. D. You should follow the rules. Ⅴ.完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分) My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty（不诚实）. When he was young, he worked ___31___ a furniture（家具）maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little ___32___, so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause ___33___ later on. Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a ___34___ job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he ___35___ working right away. As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by ___36___ the work. However, my grandfather waited ___37___. He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making. A month later, the other furniture maker received his ___38___ and went back home. My grandfather began to ___39___ strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break. The neighbor then regretted ____40____ my grandfather and said sorry to him. People came to understand his ____41____ and skill, spreading his fame far and wide. Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the ____42____ of “I won’t”. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very ____43____ in town. Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said “No!” and stopped the ____44____. Now, my brother and I keep in mind ____45____ our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying—to be truthful and honest. 31. A. as B. by C. like D. with 32. A. hard B. light C. soft D. wet 33. A. fire B. illness C. pollution D. problems 34. A. magic B. normal C. similar D. special 35. A. began B. canceled C. kept D. stopped 36. A. checking out B. giving up C. putting off D. turning down 37. A. excitedly B. patiently C. sadly D. worriedly 38. A. food B. furniture C. money D. wood 39. A. clean B. make C. move D. repair 40. A. answering B. believing C. comforting D. doubting 41. A. fairness B. honesty C. love D. politeness 42. A. joy B. plan C. shape D. value 43. A. beautiful B. convenient C. peaceful D. popular 44. A. business B. competition C. interview D. survey 45. A. how B. what C. when D. why 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共50分) 注意事项： 请考生用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，答案写在本试卷上无效。 Ⅵ.阅读填词 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个单词) Once there was a king, whose son was badly ill. Only the water from a lake far away could save the prince. The king promised to pay half of his gold ___46___ the water. The news reached a farmer who had two ___47___ (son) and a daughter. “Let’s look for the water.” said the two brothers. They traveled a lot, ___48___ they still didn’t find it. So they brought some water from ___49___ river nearby. Of course, the prince got ___50___ (bad) than before. The king became angry and he would kill the two brothers. The farmer’s young daughter Tina decided to look for the water by herself. She walked for a long time, and stopped ___51___ (have) a rest under a tree. She noticed three birds, tired and hungry. “Birds, take some of my corn!” she said. “Thank you! Where are you going?” asked the birds. Tina told ___52___ (they) the story. “A long and ___53___ (danger) journey! Maybe you need our help.” said the birds. They offered her a magic(神奇的) leaf. “Make a wish, and shake the leaf. Your wish will come true.” Tina made a wish to get to the lake ___54___ (quick). She shook the leaf, and then there she was! Tina got the magic water and brought it to the king. The prince ____55____ (save). “Take half of my gold!” said the king. Tina didn’t want the gold. She only asked the king to free her two brothers. The king agreed. Finally, Tina and her two brothers went home together. Ⅶ.情境运用 根据所提供的图片或提示，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: Whose book is this? B: Carla likes reading. ________. 57. A: What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time? B: ________. 58. A: ________? B: It must belong to Victor. He was the only little kid at the picnic. 59. A: ________? B: No, it makes me feel nervous. 60. A: What kind of music do you like? B: ________. Ⅷ.书面表达(25分) 61. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Bert对中国文化非常感兴趣，想在寒假拜访你，与你一起品尝中国美食、欣赏中国电影。因此，在他最近给你的来信中提到他想了解一下中国的餐桌礼仪，并请你推荐一下你最喜欢的一部中国电影。请你给他写一封回信。 内容包括： 1.介绍中国的餐桌礼仪； 2.分享最喜欢的一部中国电影以及喜欢的原因。 注意： 1.词数100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Bert, I’m glad to hear from you and know that you’re interested in Chinese culture. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$