精品解析：重庆市杨家坪中学2024-2025学年上学期九年级第三次检测英语12月月考试题

【秘密】2024年12月25日前 2024-2025学年杨家坪中学教育集团第三次质量监测（初中）九年级（上）英语试题 （全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 各题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答； 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项； 3. 作图（包括作辅助线）请一律用黑色签字笔完成； 4. 考试结束，由监考人员将答题卡收回，试题卷学生保管好，以备老师评讲时用. 第Ⅰ卷 （共95分） I. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Enjoy yourself. B. It’s a pleasure. C. Good luck. 2. A. Mary’s. B. Ours. C. Julie. 3. A. Good idea. B. Sorry, I won’t do it again. C. It doesn’t matter. 4 A. Well, it was OK. B. Thank you. C. You’re supposed to clean your hand. 5. A. That’s right. B. You are welcome. C. Me, too. 6. A. That’s too bad. B. I agree. C. Sorry to hear that. 第二节 （每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. Two days B. Two weeks C. Two months 8. A. Too expensive B. Not expensive C. Too cheap 9. A. /ə’raɪv/. B. /ə’ tend/. C. /prɪ’ tend/. 10. A. He didn’t go to the math class. B. He didn’t do well in the math test. C. He didn’t hand in his math homework. 11. A. He ate something bad. B. He had a headache. C. He had a pain in the arm. 12. A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Saturday. 第三节 （每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍，根据你说听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What time did the movie begin? A. At 9: 00 B. At 8:00 C. At 8:40 14. What was wrong on their way to the cinema? A. Jim’s father was ill. B. Their car broke down. C. They went the wrong way. 听第二段材料，回答第15和 16小题。 15. What are they going to do in the evening? A. To eat out together. B. To have a party. C. To cook at home. 16. What kind of food are they going to have? A. Japanese food. B. Italian food. C. Indian food. 第四节 （每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成17至20小题，并从 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Lessons start at _____________ every morning. A.8:00 B.8:30 C.11:30 18. They __________in the afternoon. A. must learn English B. can only do some reading C. are free to do anything 19. They get the results of the exam __________. A. in four months B. in four weeks C. in three weeks 20. The speaker may be __________. A. the headmaster B. a parent C. a student II. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Cai Zongqi is a teacher from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. Having lived in the United States for nearly 40 years, he has spent around 30 years sharing his understanding of Chinese literature (文学) ___1___ his students. In 2007, his book How to Read Chinese Poetry came out. ___2___ book includes 143 famous Chinese poems. Cai said he couldn’t find good teaching materials to perfectly explain ___3___ Chinese poems meant. With the help of the book, American students can understand Chinese poetry ___4___ than before. The book ___5___ is so popular has been reprinted (再次印刷) time and again. Encouraged by this, Cai went on to write some more ___6___ including How to Read Chinese Prose (散文) . Cai believes that reading Chinese poetry may help readers to look at ___7___ life from a new point of view and live a better life. Cai started the How to Read Chinese Poetry podcast (播客) in 2022 ___8___ the beauty of Chinese poetry and literature to more people around the world. In the podcast, poems ___9___ aloud in English and Chinese with classical Chinese music in the background. “I hope that more people ____10____ my podcast and I will also make the best use of my specialty (专长) in Chinese literature and poetry to share Chinese culture with the world.” said Cai. 1. A. with B. of C. on 2. A. The B. A C. An 3. A. how B. who C. what 4. A. easier B. more easily C. easiest 5. A. who B. what C. which 6. A. book B. books C. books’ 7. A. their B. theirs C. them 8. A. bring B. bringing C. to bring 9. A. read B. is read C. are read 10. A. discovered B. will discover C. were discovering Ⅲ. 完型填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A 、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Being a high school student is difficult. Along with the worries about schoolwork, you also have to face _____11_____ as you grow. You might look at the other boys or girls in your class and wonder _____12_____ some of them are so tall overnight and some of them seem like grown-ups already. It’s normal for us to _____13_____ ourselves with others. However, what you must remember is that we all grow up at our own speed, whether that’s physically or mentally (智力上). The bad news is that there is _____14_____ you can do to make yourself grow physically but wait. And what about mental growth? _____15_____ putting yourself in a certain situation may help you feel more like a grown-up mentally, in fact, mental growth could be the same as physical growth. For example, asking your _____16_____ to allow you to deal with your pocket money or look after your sick grandparents on your own might be a good way to build your character. Also, things like _____17_____ rules, and being polite and helpful are true signs of mental growth, However, there’s no rush to become a grown-up mentally. Like physical growth, mental growth happens _____18_____ over time. So for now, keep your eyes on the _____19_____ . Just think about who you are but not who you think you should be. And remember to be _____20_____ with yourself. After all, everyone on this planet is different and that's what makes it such a beautiful place. 11. A. changes B. happiness C. regrets D. fails 12. A. where B. why C. when D. what 13. A. compare B. prefer C. introduce D. take 14. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 15. A. So B. Although C. Unless D. Until 16. A. teachers B. neighbors C. friends D. parents 17. A. breaking B. making C. following D. using 18. A. quickly B. suddenly C. slowly D. surprisingly 19. A. future B. present C. past D. time 20. A. pleased B. strict C. busy D. angry IV.阅读理解。（41-43每小题1分，44-59每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A A survey made in the U. S. recently shows the average (平均的) students’ spending habits. Here are some parts of the reports. I’m Alice. I am from Riverside High School. I usually spend 60% of my savings on clothing because I want to look pretty and smart in front of others. Nice outfits make me feel more confident about myself. I’m Tony. I am from Sunshine High School. My spare money is always spent on food. I’m really a foodie and I’m into all kinds of delicious food, especially Chinese dishes, which is the best food I’ve ever tasted in the world! 21. According to the information above, on which do the students spend most of their money? A. food B. clothing C. books and magazines D. electronic product 22. If Alice has $100 to spend, how much would she probably spend on clothing? A. $20 B. $40 C. $60 D. $100 23. If Tony has some spare money, what would he probably do first? A. Buy a new video game. B. Watch a movie. C. Go to a Chinese restaurant. D. Buy sports shoes. B In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop on Xiangyang Road has recently become famous for its new product: ice creams made with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are many different tastes for the customers to choose from. The staff there say they use ice cream as the main part and add a small number of herbal ingredients (草本成分) to improve the taste. Since the TCM ice creams-started selling, they have got great popularity online. The hashtag (话题标签) about them on Sina Weibo has got over 50 million views and 10,000 comments. “My last bit of guilt about eating ice creams has now gone away. I used to be worried that the icy and high-in-sugar food was bad for my health, but now I never worry about it any more. The herbal ingredients inside can keep me healthy,” a Weibo user said. However, some people doubt if it is a good idea to mix ice cream with traditional Chinese medicine. Ding Yu, a doctor in the Aerospace Centre Hospital, said that some ingredients were not suitable for use with ice cream. In fact, ice creams are not the only food product to involve TCM ingredients. They have also been used in milk tea, coffee and bread. The rise of TCM in our modern diet suggests that young people in China are placing more importance on health and willing to try something creative. 24. How do the staff improve the taste of the ice cream? A. By adding sea salt. B. By adding fruit sugar. C. By adding cookies. D. By adding herbal ingredients. 25. Which “guilt” below has the same meaning as the “guilt” in Paragraph 3? A. She had feelings of guilt about leaving her little kid alone at home. B. Because of his guilt, he will be put into the prison (监狱). C. She tried her best to guilt me into lying to the policemen. D. I always do something wrong because they guilt me into it. 26. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. The hashtag about TCM ice creams on TikTok has got 5 million views. B. A new tea shop has recently become famous in Shanghai. C. Herbal ingredients have been only used in ice creams by now in China. D. Ding Yu thought some herbal ingredients were not suitable for use with ice cream. 27. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage? A. Science. B. Life. C. History. D. Sports. C I’m “T”, it was magic. How was that possible? How could I be so full of peace and full of wonder? How could this simple tree make me feel so alive? I went up the tree every chance I got. And in junior high that became almost every day because the bus to our school picks up on Collier Street, right in front of the sycamore (梧桐) tree. At first I just wanted to see how high I could get before the bus arrived, but soon I was leaving the house early so I could get up to my spot (位置) to see the sun rise, or the bird fly, or just the other kids at the street. I tried to get the kids at the bus stop to climb up with me, but they all refused because they didn’t want to get dirty. Turn down a chance to feel magic for fear of a little dirt (尘土)? I couldn’t believe it. I’d never told my mother about climbing the tree. I was so sure she would have told me it was too dangerous. My brothers, of course, wouldn’t have cared. That left my father. The one person I knew would understand. Still, I was afraid to tell him. He’d tell my mother and pretty soon they’d stop me. So I kept quiet, kept climbing, and felt a lonely joy as I looked out over the world. Then a few months ago I found myself talking to the tree. A whole conversation, just me and a tree. And after climbing down I felt like crying. Why didn’t I have someone real to talk to? Why didn’t I have a best friend like everyone else seemed to? Sure, there were kids I knew at school, but none of them were close friends. They’d have no interest in climbing the tree. In smelling the sunshine. —Adapted from Flipped 28. What does it refer to in Paragraph 3? A. Watch the sun rise. B. Refuse a chance to feel magic for being afraid of dirt C. Tell T’s mother about climbing the tree. D. Get the kids at the bus stop to climb up with “T”. 29. What can we infer from the passage? A. The relationship between my mother and me is bad. B. I have many good friends. C. My father can understand me sometimes. D. My brothers care me very much. 30. Which of the following questions was NOT answered in the text? A. Who understood “me” in the family? B. Why did other kids refuse to climb the tree? C. How did “T” feel about other kids’ interests? D. What would happen if “my” mother knew I climbed the tree? 31. What kind of feeling did “T” express in the last paragraph? A. Anger. B. Fear. C. Happiness. D. Loneliness. D You’ve probably seen pretty plates made of special slay (黏土), but did you know they can have little cut-out designs and clay flowers on them? This is called Tonghua porcelain (瓷器), and it comes from a place called Fengxi town in Chaozhou city, Guangdong Province. It’s so special that it became a national treasure in 2008. Ye Hao, born in 1995, comes from a family that makes Tonghua porcelain. He’s been learning how to make it for 10 year sand is creatively bringing new life to it. Seeing the number of people with Tonghua skills drop quickly in Chaozhou he felt sad and he wanted to learn and preserve the art, Ye began learning it in high school, believing that every Tonghua porcelain piece has a life of its own. “My grandpa always encouraged me to practice more,” Ye said. He learned that the clay needs the right amount of water, or it will crack (裂开). After learning all the skills, he found that designing is the hardest part, because Tonghua porcelain has lots of little cut-out shapes, and you have to think about how big they are and how they’re put together. If a cut-out is too large, it is likely to crack during firing. Ye wants to make the art more creative, so he’s combining (结合) Tonghua porcelain with daily things and his hobbies. For example, he made a special pin (胸针) with a clay rose that was picked by the Culture Department in Guangdong as a special gift. He also likes cartoons, so he designed six cups with characters from the cartoon “The Outcast” on top, mixing traditional art with pop culture. Ye says he will keep finding ways to make the art part of everyday life and show it to more people with new designs. 32. What does the underlined word “preserve” in the paragraph 3 mean? A. 保护 B. 生产 C. 创作 D. 准备 33. What is a key challenge in designing Tonghua porcelain? A. Finding culture from daily life. B. Learning the traditional skills. C. Balancing the size and structure of cut-outs. D. Combining hobbies with porcelain. 34. What is the purpose of writing the passage? A. To let us make more Tonghua porcelain. B. To show something special of traditional arts. C. To know how to make Tonghua porcelain. D. To praise how great Ye Hao is. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. Making a different Art National Treasure B. Knowing the Skills of Making Tonghua C. Designing a New Kind of Porcelain D. Bringing a New Life to Tonghua Porcelain E ①The C919, China’s first home-grown airplane, plays an important role in the country’s aviation industry (航空业). This exciting development means that China is now able to build its own airplanes, just like the big names Boeing and Airbus. ②The C919 is a bit like the Airbus A320 and the Boeing B737. It can carry between 158 and 192 passengers and can fly distances between 4, 075 kilometers to 5, 555 kilometers. That’s enough to fly from one side of China to the other! ③China Eastern Airlines (航空公司), which got its C919s first, has already used them on several routes (线路) within China. The C919s, flying with China Eastern Airlines last year, have completed over 3, 600 flights and flown for more than 10, 000 hours. That’s a lot of flying and a good sign that the plane can be trusted. ④Air China and China Southern Airlines have just taken delivery of (收货) their first C919 airplanes. They plan to use these planes on many different routes, which means more people will get to fly on them. ⑤Air China, China Southern Airlines, and China Eastern Airlines have all ordered 100 C919s each, and they expect to get all of them by 2031. So far, more than 1, 000 orders have been placed for the C919. That’s a lot of interest in a new airplane! ⑥China’s air travel market is growing fast, especially after the COVID-19 pandemic. As more people travel, the request for airplanes will keep increasing. ⑦Experts predict that China’s air travel market will become the biggest in the world by 2043. That means a lot more airplanes will be needed, and the C919 could be a big part of that growth. ⑧The C919 is not just about flying people from one place to another. ▲ This can lead to even more advanced (先进的) products in the future. So, the C919 is not just an airplane; it’s a symbol of China’s progress and a sign of even greater things to come. 36. Why is the C919 important to China’s aviation industry? A Because it’s China’s first home-grown airplane. B. Because it’s much better than the Airbus A320. C Because it can fly from one side of Russia to the other. D. Because it’s the first fighter plane made by China. 37. What can we know from the underlined sentence in Paragraph ③? A. China Eastern Airlines is the most popular. B. The C919 has worked well so far. C. The C919 has been used by many countries. D. There will be fewer orders for the C919. 38. Which of the following is probably missing in the ▲ ? A. It’s also stopping China making better airplanes. B. It’s also stopping people thinking out more creative ideas. C. It’s also helping China to develop new technologies. D. It’s also helping people to develop healthier lifestyles. 39. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2 ③= Paragraph 3 ④= Paragraph 4 ⑤= Paragraph 5 ⑥= Paragraph 6 ⑦= Paragraph 7 ⑧=Paragraph 8) A. B. C. D. V. 口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 A: Have you heard of Rong Chuang Amusement Park? B: Yes. But I haven’t been there before. ___40___ A: Sure. Are you interested in exciting rides? B: Umm. A little. A: The Roller Coaster there is very exciting. You can hear the shouting any time you pass by. B: Oh, I can’t try that. ___41___ What about others? A: One thing you can’t miss there is Leaping over Chongqing. ___42___ You can sit on a special chair and wear VR glasses. And most of the famous spots in Chongqing will be shown in front of you. B: That’s amazing. ___43___ What else do you suggest? A: ___44___ You’d better take enough money. B: Thank you for telling me so much. I will go there this weekend. A: Hope you have a good time there. A It will make me feel so scared. B Can you introduce some interesting rides for me? C. You can enjoy the sights in Beijing there. D. The food there is very delicious. E. Would you like to go with me? F. It must be the most meaningful project there. G. I can’t wait to have a try. 第Ⅱ卷 （共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 “Come on, Amy. You must TRY HARDER,” Amy told herself silently. She was in her class’s Second-Day-of-School Game with her teammates of the Blue Team, whom she only met yesterday. This was her first chance to make new friends. Since the Blue Team left the park, they had worked out the first two clues (线索) and had been to the post office. Now they were in front of the cinema. Henry was reading aloud the third clue: Go to our town founder’s last resting place. “I know THIS ONE!” Amy thought, excitedly, but said nothing. “To the cemetery (墓地),” Cindy said. “No, wait!” Amy said. “I’ve read about it. The founder was buried near the library.” “Wow. I’ve walked by every day,” Tyler said. “Never knew that!” “Good job! That will save valuable time,” Cindy smiled at Amy. “We still need to hurry,” Tyler reminded, pointing to the Yellow Team coming near. “I know a shortcut!” Henry suggested. “Follow me!” No one moved. “No, seriously,” Henry said. “You know I’m always running late. I know every shortcut in town.” The others finally agreed. A few sharp turns, and they were there! This time Amy read the clue aloud: Now go to the place where the football is running around! “The football stadium (场馆)!” They called out together and started to run. Now they’d got the final clue: Look where you’ve been, see where you are. Use your map wisely and you’ll be a star! Looking closely at the map, everyone thought hard. “Aha! A star!” Amy suddenly broke the silence. She quickly took out a pencil. As they watched her drawing lines on the map, everyone understood. They began running ________. 45. Was Amy new to the team members at first? ______________________________________________ 46. Where was the town founder buried? ______________________________________________ 47. What can we learn from the Blue Team? ______________________________________________ 48. What happened next? Finish the ending. (about 30 words) ______________________________________________ VII. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 49. She must go to our school. (改为否定句) She __________ __________ to our school. 50. Betty followed Frank’s suggestions to draw the picture.（对划线部分提问） __________ suggestions __________ Betty follow to draw the picture? 51. The bag might be Kathy’s. (改为同义句) The bag might __________ __________ Kathy. 52. Jack is a young singer. He wants to make progress in singing.（合并为一句） Jack is a young singer __________ __________ to make progress in singing. 53. 昨晚我顺道拜访了我的一位老朋友。（完成译句） I __________ __________ one of my old friends last night. VIII. 选词填空。（每空2分，共16分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 The, bad, believe, patient, regretful, ask for, feel sleepy, fall asleep, they, blood A friend of mine met with an accident when driving in darkness. His legs were hurt so ___54___ that he couldn’t move. What was the worst was that he found himself unable to ___55___ help— his mobile phone didn’t work because the battery was dead. Nothing could be done but wait in the cold wilderness (荒野). Eight hours later, the day broke, and then the rescue team arrived. It was almost ___56___ that he could stand the fear, in the darkness for so long. Even more surprising was his explanation, “First of all I checked my body and found myself not in deadly danger. As there was no way to call for help, I lay back in my seat, trying my best to keep the wound from ___57___ . I ___58___ in this way.” Meanwhile, another story made me feel sorry with ___59___ and pity. A group of young men tried to explore a mountain cave and got lost. Unable to find a way out in the dark cave, they were frightened and felt upset. Finally, they fell dead in fear and tiredness. According to the rescue people that found them, the place where they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the opening of the cave. If they tried to calm ___60___ down and didn’t give up, they would probably sense a light flashing not far away. When you meet with difficulties in life, you are lost in darkness. Keep in mind that the situations unclear yet and you needn’t act immediately. It seems to be a negative attitude (态度), but a person who can do so must have enough ___61___ as well as great courage in the first place. IX. 书面表达。 （满分20分） 62. 作为一个中国人，你自豪吗？生长在中国，你幸福吗？请以“My country and I”为题用一到两件具体的事例谈谈你的感受吧。 要求： （1） 80-120词； （2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校班级的名称。 参考信息： proud/pride... happy... live in...life; study; sb. who...,sth. that/which..., economic take-off (经济腾飞)， in a rapid (快速的) way I think/believe/suppose...; make...feel... take action... My country and I _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【秘密】2024年12月25日前 2024-2025学年杨家坪中学教育集团第三次质量监测（初中）九年级（上）英语试题 （全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 各题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答； 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项； 3. 作图（包括作辅助线）请一律用黑色签字笔完成； 4. 考试结束，由监考人员将答题卡收回，试题卷学生保管好，以备老师评讲时用. 第Ⅰ卷 （共95分） I. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Enjoy yourself. B. It’s a pleasure. C. Good luck. 2. A. Mary’s. B. Ours. C. Julie. 3. A. Good idea. B. Sorry, I won’t do it again. C. It doesn’t matter. 4 A. Well, it was OK. B. Thank you. C. You’re supposed to clean your hand. 5. A. That’s right. B. You are welcome. C. Me, too. 6. A. That’s too bad. B. I agree. C. Sorry to hear that. 第二节 （每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. Two days B. Two weeks C. Two months 8. A. Too expensive B. Not expensive C. Too cheap 9. A. /ə’raɪv/. B. /ə’ tend/. C. /prɪ’ tend/. 10. A. He didn’t go to the math class. B. He didn’t do well in the math test. C. He didn’t hand in his math homework. 11. A. He ate something bad. B. He had a headache. C. He had a pain in the arm. 12. A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Saturday. 第三节 （每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍，根据你说听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What time did the movie begin? A. At 9: 00 B. At 8:00 C. At 8:40 14. What was wrong on their way to the cinema? A. Jim’s father was ill. B. Their car broke down. C. They went the wrong way. 听第二段材料，回答第15和 16小题。 15. What are they going to do in the evening? A. To eat out together. B. To have a party. C. To cook at home. 16. What kind of food are they going to have? A. Japanese food. B. Italian food. C. Indian food. 第四节 （每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成17至20小题，并从 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Lessons start at _____________ every morning. A.8:00 B.8:30 C.11:30 18. They __________in the afternoon. A. must learn English B. can only do some reading C. are free to do anything 19. They get the results of the exam __________. A. in four months B. in four weeks C. in three weeks 20. The speaker may be __________. A. the headmaster B. a parent C. a student II. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Cai Zongqi is a teacher from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. Having lived in the United States for nearly 40 years, he has spent around 30 years sharing his understanding of Chinese literature (文学) ___1___ his students. In 2007, his book How to Read Chinese Poetry came out. ___2___ book includes 143 famous Chinese poems. Cai said he couldn’t find good teaching materials to perfectly explain ___3___ Chinese poems meant. With the help of the book, American students can understand Chinese poetry ___4___ than before. The book ___5___ is so popular has been reprinted (再次印刷) time and again. Encouraged by this, Cai went on to write some more ___6___ including How to Read Chinese Prose (散文) . Cai believes that reading Chinese poetry may help readers to look at ___7___ life from a new point of view and live a better life. Cai started the How to Read Chinese Poetry podcast (播客) in 2022 ___8___ the beauty of Chinese poetry and literature to more people around the world. In the podcast, poems ___9___ aloud in English and Chinese with classical Chinese music in the background. “I hope that more people ____10____ my podcast and I will also make the best use of my specialty (专长) in Chinese literature and poetry to share Chinese culture with the world.” said Cai. 1. A. with B. of C. on 2. A. The B. A C. An 3. A. how B. who C. what 4. A. easier B. more easily C. easiest 5. A. who B. what C. which 6. A. book B. books C. books’ 7. A. their B. theirs C. them 8. A. bring B. bringing C. to bring 9. A. read B. is read C. are read 10. A. discovered B. will discover C. were discovering 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在美国高校任教的蔡宗齐老师弘扬中国文化的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：在美国生活了近40年之后，他花了大约30年的时间与学生们分享他对中国文学的理解。 with和；of……的；on在。share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：这本书收录了143首中国名诗。 The定冠词，表示特指；A不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；An不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前。此处特指How to Read Chinese Poetry这本书，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：蔡说，他找不到好的教材来完美地解释中国诗歌的含义。 how如何；who谁；what什么。根据“explain ... Chinese poems meant”可知，此处是“解释中国诗歌的含义是什么”，故选C。 4题详解】 句意：在这本书的帮助下，美国学生可以比以前更容易地理解中国诗歌。 easier形容词比较级；more easily副词比较级；easiest形容词最高级。此处修饰动作understand Chinese poetry，用副词；且由than可知，表示比较，因此用副词的比较级。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：这本很受欢迎的书被一次又一次地重印。 who指人；what不作定语从句关系代词；which指物。此处是定语从句的连接词，先行词是the book，指物，用which。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：在此鼓舞下，蔡继续写了更多书，包括《如何阅读中国散文》。 book单数；books复数；books’复数名词所有格。more后加可数名词的复数。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：蔡认为，阅读中国诗歌可以帮助读者从一个新的角度看待自己的生活，过上更好的生活。 their形容词性物主代词；theirs名词性物主代词；them人称代词宾格。用形容词性物主代词修饰名词life。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：蔡在2022年创办了“如何阅读中国诗歌”播客，将中国诗歌和文学的美带给全世界更多的人。 bring动词原形；bringing动名词；to bring不定式。此处表示目的，用不定式。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：在播客中，诗歌用中英文大声朗读，背景音乐是中国古典音乐。 read动词原形；is read被动语态；are read被动语态。主语poems与read之间是动宾关系，用被动语态be done，且主语是复数，be动词用are。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我希望更多的人能发现我的播客，我也会充分利用我在中国文学和诗歌方面的专长，与世界分享中国文化。 discovered一般过去时；will discover一般将来时；were discovering过去进行时。由“hope”和“I will also make ...”可知，此处是一般将来时。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完型填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A 、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Being a high school student is difficult. Along with the worries about schoolwork, you also have to face _____11_____ as you grow. You might look at the other boys or girls in your class and wonder _____12_____ some of them are so tall overnight and some of them seem like grown-ups already. It’s normal for us to _____13_____ ourselves with others. However, what you must remember is that we all grow up at our own speed, whether that’s physically or mentally (智力上). The bad news is that there is _____14_____ you can do to make yourself grow physically but wait. And what about mental growth? _____15_____ putting yourself in a certain situation may help you feel more like a grown-up mentally, in fact, mental growth could be the same as physical growth. For example, asking your _____16_____ to allow you to deal with your pocket money or look after your sick grandparents on your own might be a good way to build your character. Also, things like _____17_____ rules, and being polite and helpful are true signs of mental growth, However, there’s no rush to become a grown-up mentally. Like physical growth, mental growth happens _____18_____ over time. So for now, keep your eyes on the _____19_____ . Just think about who you are but not who you think you should be. And remember to be _____20_____ with yourself. After all, everyone on this planet is different and that's what makes it such a beautiful place. 11. A. changes B. happiness C. regrets D. fails 12. A. where B. why C. when D. what 13. A. compare B. prefer C. introduce D. take 14. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 15. A. So B. Although C. Unless D. Until 16. A. teachers B. neighbors C. friends D. parents 17. A. breaking B. making C. following D. using 18. A. quickly B. suddenly C. slowly D. surprisingly 19. A. future B. present C. past D. time 20. A. pleased B. strict C. busy D. angry 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者告诉我们在成长中我们会面对各种变化，身体的、智力的，我们会在身体上、智力上慢慢长大，我们应该心态平和，悦纳自己的成长。 【11题详解】 句意：除了对学业的担忧，随着长大你也不得不面对变化。 changes变化；happiness快乐；regrets遗憾；fails失败。根据“as you grow”和“some of them are so tall overnight and some of them seem like grown-ups already”可知应是面对变化，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：你可能看见班里其他的男孩和女孩并且想知道为什么他们有些人一夜长得如此高，有些人似乎已经长大。 where在哪里；why为什么；when什么时候；what什么。根据“some of them are so tall overnight and some of them seem like grown-ups already.”并结合备选项可知应是想知道原因，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：对于我们来说把我们自己和别人进行比较是正常的。 compare比较；prefer更喜欢；introduce介绍；take带。根据“You might look at the other boys or girls in your class and wonder...”可知应是和别人比较，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：坏消息是没有什么你能做的去使你自己长身体，除了等待。 something某事；anything任何事；everything每一件事；nothing没什么事。根据“but wait”可知应是没有什么可做的事，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：尽管把自己放在某一个情境中可以帮助你在智力上感觉更像一个成年人，但是事实上智力上的成长和身体上的成长是一样的。 so所以；although尽管；unless除非；until直到。根据“putting yourself in a certain situation may help you feel more like a grown-up mentally”和“in fact, mental growth could be the same as physical growth.”可知此处应引导让步状语从句，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：例如，让你的父母允许你独立处理零花钱或者照顾生病的祖父母可能是一个培养你性格的好方法。 teachers老师；neighbors邻居；friends朋友；parents父母。根据“allow you to deal with your pocket money or look after your sick grandparents on your own”可知应是父母允许做这些事，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：而且像遵守规则，礼貌待人，乐于助人这样的事是智力成长的真正的标志。 breaking破坏；making制造；following遵守；using使用。根据“true signs of mental growth”可知follow rules“遵守规则”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：像身体成长一样，智力成长会随着时间慢慢发生。 quickly快地；suddenly突然；slowly慢慢地；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“However, there’s no rush to become a grown-up mentally.”可知智力成长和身体成长一样是慢的，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：所以现在，关注当下。 future未来；present现在；past过去；time时间。根据“However, there’s no rush to become a grown-up mentally.”和“Just think about who you are but not who you think you should be.”可知不要着急，仅仅关注当下，关注自己是谁，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：记住悦纳你自己。 pleased高兴的；strict严厉的；busy忙的；angry生气的。根据“Just think about who you are but not who you think you should be.”可知应是悦纳自己，对自己满意，故选A。 IV.阅读理解。（41-43每小题1分，44-59每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A A survey made in the U. S. recently shows the average (平均) students’ spending habits. Here are some parts of the reports. I’m Alice. I am from Riverside High School. I usually spend 60% of my savings on clothing because I want to look pretty and smart in front of others. Nice outfits make me feel more confident about myself. I’m Tony. I am from Sunshine High School. My spare money is always spent on food. I’m really a foodie and I’m into all kinds of delicious food, especially Chinese dishes, which is the best food I’ve ever tasted in the world! 21. According to the information above, on which do the students spend most of their money? A. food B. clothing C. books and magazines D. electronic product 22. If Alice has $100 to spend, how much would she probably spend on clothing? A. $20 B. $40 C. $60 D. $100 23. If Tony has some spare money, what would he probably do first? A. Buy a new video game. B. Watch a movie. C. Go to a Chinese restaurant. D. Buy sports shoes. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了普通学生的消费习惯。 21题详解】 细节理解题。根据扇形统计图“Clothing 29%”可知，学生们把大部分钱花在衣服上。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Alice. I am from Riverside High School. I usually spend 60% of my savings on clothing”可知，如果爱丽丝有100美元，她可能花在衣服上的钱为100×60%=60美元。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m really a foodie and I’m into all kinds of delicious food, especially Chinese dishes, which is the best food I’ve ever tasted in the world!”可知，如果托尼有些闲钱，他可能会去一家中国餐馆。故选C。 B In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop on Xiangyang Road has recently become famous for its new product: ice creams made with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are many different tastes for the customers to choose from. The staff there say they use ice cream as the main part and add a small number of herbal ingredients (草本成分) to improve the taste. Since the TCM ice creams-started selling, they have got great popularity online. The hashtag (话题标签) about them on Sina Weibo has got over 50 million views and 10,000 comments. “My last bit of guilt about eating ice creams has now gone away. I used to be worried that the icy and high-in-sugar food was bad for my health, but now I never worry about it any more. The herbal ingredients inside can keep me healthy,” a Weibo user said. However, some people doubt if it is a good idea to mix ice cream with traditional Chinese medicine. Ding Yu, a doctor in the Aerospace Centre Hospital, said that some ingredients were not suitable for use with ice cream. In fact, ice creams are not the only food product to involve TCM ingredients. They have also been used in milk tea, coffee and bread. The rise of TCM in our modern diet suggests that young people in China are placing more importance on health and willing to try something creative. 24. How do the staff improve the taste of the ice cream? A. By adding sea salt. B. By adding fruit sugar. C. By adding cookies. D. By adding herbal ingredients. 25. Which “guilt” below has the same meaning as the “guilt” in Paragraph 3? A. She had feelings of guilt about leaving her little kid alone at home. B. Because of his guilt, he will be put into the prison (监狱). C. She tried her best to guilt me into lying to the policemen. D. I always do something wrong because they guilt me into it. 26. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. The hashtag about TCM ice creams on TikTok has got 5 million views. B. A new tea shop has recently become famous in Shanghai. C. Herbal ingredients have been only used in ice creams by now in China. D. Ding Yu thought some herbal ingredients were not suitable for use with ice cream. 27. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage? A. Science. B. Life. C. History. D. Sports. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中药冰淇淋的流行。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The staff there say they use ice cream as the main part and add a small number of herbal ingredients (草本成分) to improve the taste.”可知，工作人员通过添加草本成分来改善冰淇淋的味道。故选D。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I used to be worried that the icy and high-in-sugar food was bad for my health”可知，这里的“guilt”指的是对吃冰淇淋的内疚感，与选项A中“她对把小孩独自留在家里感到内疚”意思相同。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ding Yu, a doctor in the Aerospace Centre Hospital, said that some ingredients were not suitable for use with ice cream.”可知，丁宇认为一些草本成分不适合与冰淇淋一起使用。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。本文讨论的是一种结合传统中医药成分的创新冰淇淋及其受欢迎程度，并推测年轻人越来越重视健康和尝试创意食品。因此更贴近生活栏目。故选B。 C I’m “T”, it was magic. How was that possible? How could I be so full of peace and full of wonder? How could this simple tree make me feel so alive? I went up the tree every chance I got. And in junior high that became almost every day because the bus to our school picks up on Collier Street, right in front of the sycamore (梧桐) tree. At first I just wanted to see how high I could get before the bus arrived, but soon I was leaving the house early so I could get up to my spot (位置) to see the sun rise, or the bird fly, or just the other kids at the street. I tried to get the kids at the bus stop to climb up with me, but they all refused because they didn’t want to get dirty. Turn down a chance to feel magic for fear of a little dirt (尘土)? I couldn’t believe it. I’d never told my mother about climbing the tree. I was so sure she would have told me it was too dangerous. My brothers, of course, wouldn’t have cared. That left my father. The one person I knew would understand. Still, I was afraid to tell him. He’d tell my mother and pretty soon they’d stop me. So I kept quiet, kept climbing, and felt a lonely joy as I looked out over the world. Then a few months ago I found myself talking to the tree. A whole conversation, just me and a tree. And after climbing down I felt like crying. Why didn’t I have someone real to talk to? Why didn’t I have a best friend like everyone else seemed to? Sure, there were kids I knew at school, but none of them were close friends. They’d have no interest in climbing the tree. In smelling the sunshine. —Adapted from Flipped 28. What does it refer to in Paragraph 3? A. Watch the sun rise. B. Refuse a chance to feel magic for being afraid of dirt C. Tell T’s mother about climbing the tree. D. Get the kids at the bus stop to climb up with “T”. 29. What can we infer from the passage? A. The relationship between my mother and me is bad. B. I have many good friends. C. My father can understand me sometimes. D. My brothers care me very much. 30. Which of the following questions was NOT answered in the text? A. Who understood “me” in the family? B. Why did other kids refuse to climb the tree? C. How did “T” feel about other kids’ interests? D. What would happen if “my” mother knew I climbed the tree? 31. What kind of feeling did “T” express in the last paragraph? A. Anger. B. Fear. C. Happiness. D. Loneliness. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者爬树并向树倾诉自己感受的故事。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Turn down a chance to feel magic for fear of a little dirt? I couldn’t believe it.”可知，此处it指代前面其他孩子拒绝爬树的理由，即因为害怕肮脏而拒绝感受魔法的机会。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That left my father. The one person I knew would understand”可知，父亲有时能理解“我”。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That left my father. The one person I knew would understand”可知，家里爸爸懂“我”；根据“they all refused because they didn’t want to get dirty.”可知，其他孩子拒绝爬树是因为他们不想变脏；根据“I was so sure she would have told me it was too dangerous.”可知，如果妈妈知道我爬树会告诉“我”那很危险。只有C选项“‘T’对其他孩子的兴趣有什么看法？”文章没有给出答案。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Why didn’t I have someone real to talk to? Why didn’t I have a best friend like everyone else seemed to? ”可知，作者没有真正可以交谈的朋友，他很孤独。故选D。 D You’ve probably seen pretty plates made of special slay (黏土), but did you know they can have little cut-out designs and clay flowers on them? This is called Tonghua porcelain (瓷器), and it comes from a place called Fengxi town in Chaozhou city, Guangdong Province. It’s so special that it became a national treasure in 2008. Ye Hao, born in 1995, comes from a family that makes Tonghua porcelain. He’s been learning how to make it for 10 year sand is creatively bringing new life to it. Seeing the number of people with Tonghua skills drop quickly in Chaozhou, he felt sad and he wanted to learn and preserve the art, Ye began learning it in high school, believing that every Tonghua porcelain piece has a life of its own. “My grandpa always encouraged me to practice more,” Ye said. He learned that the clay needs the right amount of water, or it will crack (裂开). After learning all the skills, he found that designing is the hardest part, because Tonghua porcelain has lots of little cut-out shapes, and you have to think about how big they are and how they’re put together. If a cut-out is too large, it is likely to crack during firing. Ye wants to make the art more creative, so he’s combining (结合) Tonghua porcelain with daily things and his hobbies. For example, he made a special pin (胸针) with a clay rose that was picked by the Culture Department in Guangdong as a special gift. He also likes cartoons, so he designed six cups with characters from the cartoon “The Outcast” on top, mixing traditional art with pop culture. Ye says he will keep finding ways to make the art part of everyday life and show it to more people with new designs. 32. What does the underlined word “preserve” in the paragraph 3 mean? A. 保护 B. 生产 C. 创作 D. 准备 33. What is a key challenge in designing Tonghua porcelain? A. Finding culture from daily life. B. Learning the traditional skills. C. Balancing the size and structure of cut-outs. D. Combining hobbies with porcelain. 34. What is the purpose of writing the passage? A. To let us make more Tonghua porcelain. B. To show something special of traditional arts. C. To know how to make Tonghua porcelain. D. To praise how great Ye Hao is. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. Making a different Art National Treasure B. Knowing the Skills of Making Tonghua C. Designing a New Kind of Porcelain D. Bringing a New Life to Tonghua Porcelain 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述叶昊通过学习，将通花瓷器与日常用品和自己的爱好结合起来，创造了精美的瓷器艺术品。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Seeing the number of people with Tonghua skills drop quickly in Chaozhou, he felt sad and he wanted to learn and preserve the art.”可知，叶昊看到潮州通化的人越来越少很难过，他想学习和保护这门艺术，因此，划线词意为“保护”。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After learning all the skills, he found that designing is the hardest part, because Tonghua porcelain has lots of little cut-out shapes, and you have to think about how big they are and how they’re put together. If a cut-out is too large, it is likely to crack during firing.”可知，平衡切口的大小和结构是设计过程中的主要挑战。故选C。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了 叶昊如何学习并创新通花瓷器的技艺，让这一传统艺术焕发新生，旨在展示传统艺术的特别之处。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了叶昊如何学习和创新通花瓷器技艺，让这一传统艺术焕发新生，因此D项“给通花瓷器带来新生”适合作标题。故选D。 E ①The C919, China’s first home-grown airplane, plays an important role in the country’s aviation industry (航空业). This exciting development means that China is now able to build its own airplanes, just like the big names Boeing and Airbus. ②The C919 is a bit like the Airbus A320 and the Boeing B737. It can carry between 158 and 192 passengers and can fly distances between 4, 075 kilometers to 5, 555 kilometers. That’s enough to fly from one side of China to the other! ③China Eastern Airlines (航空公司), which got its C919s first, has already used them on several routes (线路) within China. The C919s, flying with China Eastern Airlines last year, have completed over 3, 600 flights and flown for more than 10, 000 hours. That’s a lot of flying and a good sign that the plane can be trusted. ④Air China and China Southern Airlines have just taken delivery of (收货) their first C919 airplanes. They plan to use these planes on many different routes, which means more people will get to fly on them. ⑤Air China, China Southern Airlines, and China Eastern Airlines have all ordered 100 C919s each, and they expect to get all of them by 2031. So far, more than 1, 000 orders have been placed for the C919. That’s a lot of interest in a new airplane! ⑥China’s air travel market is growing fast, especially after the COVID-19 pandemic. As more people travel, the request for airplanes will keep increasing. ⑦Experts predict that China’s air travel market will become the biggest in the world by 2043. That means a lot more airplanes will be needed, and the C919 could be a big part of that growth. ⑧The C919 is not just about flying people from one place to another. ▲ This can lead to even more advanced (先进的) products in the future. So, the C919 is not just an airplane; it’s a symbol of China’s progress and a sign of even greater things to come. 36. Why is the C919 important to China’s aviation industry? A. Because it’s China’s first home-grown airplane. B. Because it’s much better than the Airbus A320. C. Because it can fly from one side of Russia to the other. D. Because it’s the first fighter plane made by China. 37. What can we know from the underlined sentence in Paragraph ③? A. China Eastern Airlines is the most popular. B. The C919 has worked well so far. C. The C919 has been used by many countries. D. There will be fewer orders for the C919. 38. Which of the following is probably missing in the ▲ ? A. It’s also stopping China making better airplanes. B. It’s also stopping people thinking out more creative ideas. C. It’s also helping China to develop new technologies. D. It’s also helping people to develop healthier lifestyles. 39. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2 ③= Paragraph 3 ④= Paragraph 4 ⑤= Paragraph 5 ⑥= Paragraph 6 ⑦= Paragraph 7 ⑧=Paragraph 8) A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国自主研发的C919飞机在中国航空业中的重要地位、性能特点、市场应用以及未来前景。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The C919, China’s first home-grown airplane, plays an important role in the country’s aviation industry (航空业). This exciting development means that China is now able to build its own airplanes, just like the big names Boeing and Airbus.”可知是因为C919是中国首架国产飞机。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The C919s, flying with China Eastern Airlines last year, have completed over 3, 600 flights and flown for more than 10, 000 hours. That’s a lot of flying and a good sign that the plane can be trusted.”可知去年，与中国东方航空一起飞行的C919飞机已经完成了超过3600次飞行，飞行时长超过10000小时。这是大量的飞行记录，也是该飞机值得信赖的一个好迹象。因此表明其性能可靠。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The C919 is not just about flying people from one place to another…This can lead to even more advanced (先进的) products in the future.”可知C919不仅用于飞行，还推动中国技术发展。选项C“它还帮助中国开发新技术。”符合，故选C。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。①段引入主题，②-⑦段详细描述，⑧段总结。故选A。 V. 口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当选项完成此对话。 A: Have you heard of Rong Chuang Amusement Park? B: Yes. But I haven’t been there before. ___40___ A: Sure. Are you interested in exciting rides? B: Umm. A little. A: The Roller Coaster there is very exciting. You can hear the shouting any time you pass by. B: Oh, I can’t try that. ___41___ What about others? A: One thing you can’t miss there is Leaping over Chongqing. ___42___ You can sit on a special chair and wear VR glasses. And most of the famous spots in Chongqing will be shown in front of you. B: That’s amazing. ___43___ What else do you suggest? A: ___44___ You’d better take enough money. B: Thank you for telling me so much. I will go there this weekend. A: Hope you have a good time there. A. It will make me feel so scared. B. Can you introduce some interesting rides for me? C. You can enjoy the sights in Beijing there. D. The food there is very delicious. E. Would you like to go with me? F. It must be the most meaningful project there. G. I can’t wait to have a try. 【答案】40. B 41. A 42. F 43. G 44. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B两人关于融创游乐园介绍的对话。 【40题详解】 根据答语“Sure. Are you interested in exciting rides”可知，上文应该是一个一般疑问句，且与exciting rides有关。选项B“你能给我介绍一些有趣的游乐设施吗”符合情景。故选B。 【41题详解】 根据“The Roller Coaster there is very exciting. You can hear the shouting any time you pass by”及“Oh, I can’t try that”可知，过山车很刺激，但是不敢尝试，这里应该描述不敢尝试的原因，选项A“它会让我感到很害怕”符合情景。故选A。 【42题详解】 根据“One thing you can’t miss there is Leaping over Chongqing”可知，是对穿越重庆这个项目进行一个描述，且是一个不能错过的项目的原因介绍。选项F“这一定是那里最有意义的项目”符合情景。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“That’s amazing”可知，是对这个项目很感兴趣。选项G“我迫不及待地想试试”符合情景。故选G。 【44题详解】 根据“You’d better take enough money”可知，空处应是提到了需要带钱的原因。选项D“顺便说一下，那里的食物非常美味”符合情景。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 （共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 “Come on, Amy. You must TRY HARDER,” Amy told herself silently. She was in her class’s Second-Day-of-School Game with her teammates of the Blue Team, whom she only met yesterday. This was her first chance to make new friends. Since the Blue Team left the park, they had worked out the first two clues (线索) and had been to the post office. Now they were in front of the cinema. Henry was reading aloud the third clue: Go to our town founder’s last resting place. “I know THIS ONE!” Amy thought, excitedly, but said nothing. “To the cemetery (墓地),” Cindy said. “No, wait!” Amy said. “I’ve read about it. The founder was buried near the library.” “Wow. I’ve walked by every day,” Tyler said. “Never knew that!” “Good job! That will save valuable time,” Cindy smiled at Amy. “We still need to hurry,” Tyler reminded, pointing to the Yellow Team coming near. “I know a shortcut!” Henry suggested. “Follow me!” No one moved. “No, seriously,” Henry said. “You know I’m always running late. I know every shortcut in town.” The others finally agreed. A few sharp turns, and they were there! This time Amy read the clue aloud: Now go to the place where the football is running around! “The football stadium (场馆)!” They called out together and started to run. Now they’d got the final clue: Look where you’ve been, see where you are. Use your map wisely and you’ll be a star! Looking closely at the map, everyone thought hard. “Aha! A star!” Amy suddenly broke the silence. She quickly took out a pencil. As they watched her drawing lines on the map, everyone understood. They began running ________. 45. Was Amy new to the team members at first? ______________________________________________ 46. Where was the town founder buried? ______________________________________________ 47. What can we learn from the Blue Team? ______________________________________________ 48. What happened next? Finish the ending. (about 30 words) ______________________________________________ 【答案】45. Yes./Yes, she was. 46. Near the library. 47. We should be brave to share our ideas/believe in each other/encourage each other and work together so that we can make a great team. (开放性试题，答案言之有理即可) 48. They began running fast to the park. And they were the first to cross the finish line. They were so excited and happy. Cindy said to Amy “Nice job, new girl”. (开放性试题，答案言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了艾米想交新朋友，于是在学校的游戏中努力和队友合作，最终成功的故事。 【45题详解】 根据“She was in her class’s Second-Day-of-School Game with her teammates of the Blue Team, whom she only met yesterday. This was her first chance to make new friends”可知，艾米和昨天才认识的蓝队队员一起参加了班级第二天的开学比赛。这是她第一次有机会结交新朋友，故艾米是新成员。故填Yes./Yes, she was. 【46题详解】 根据“I’ve read about it. The founder was buried near the library”可知，该镇的创始人被埋葬在图书馆附近。故填Near the library. 【47题详解】 通读全文可知，本文讲述了蓝队成员相互合作，最终成功完成游戏的故事。这个故事告诉我们：我们应该勇敢地分享我们的想法/相互信任/相互鼓励，共同努力，这样我们就可以成为一个伟大的团队。故填We should be brave to share our ideas/believe in each other/encourage each other and work together so that we can make a great team. 【48题详解】 根据“As they watched her drawing lines on the map, everyone understood. They began running...”可知，此处结尾可为：他们开始飞快地向公园跑去。他们是第一个冲过终点线的。他们是如此的兴奋和快乐。辛迪对艾米说：“干得好，新来的女孩。” 故填They began running fast to the park. And they were the first to cross the finish line. They were so excited and happy. Cindy said to Amy “Nice job, new girl”. (开放性试题，答案言之有理即可) VII. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 49. She must go to our school. (改为否定句) She __________ __________ to our school. 【答案】 ①. needn’t ②. go 【解析】 【详解】句意：她必须去我们学校。原句中must表示必要性，变为否定句时要用needn’t“不必”，后接动词原形。故填needn’t；go。 50. Betty followed Frank’s suggestions to draw the picture.（对划线部分提问） __________ suggestions __________ Betty follow to draw the picture? 【答案】 ①. Whose ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝蒂遵照弗兰克的建议画了这幅画。此处对“Frank’s”提问，应用疑问词whose，句首首字母要大写；根据“followed”可知，时态为一般过去时，助动词用did。故填Whose；did。 51. The bag might be Kathy’s. (改为同义句) The bag might __________ __________ Kathy. 【答案】 ①. belong ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个包可能是凯西的。改成同义句可以说 “这个包可能属于凯西”。“属于” 用belong to，位于情态动词might后，动词用原形。故填belong；to。 52. Jack is a young singer. He wants to make progress in singing.（合并为一句） Jack is a young singer __________ __________ to make progress in singing. 【答案】 ①. that##who ②. wants 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jack是一个年轻歌手。他想要在唱歌方面取得进步。此处可以改为定语从句，singer“歌手”，是先行词，指人，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词that或who引导。singer作主语，谓语动词用单数第三人称，wants意为“想要”。故填that/who；wants。 53. 昨晚我顺道拜访了我的一位老朋友。（完成译句） I __________ __________ one of my old friends last night. 【答案】 ①. dropped ②. by 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少 “顺道拜访”，用drop by，作谓语。根据“last night”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。drop的过去式为dropped。故填dropped；by。 VIII. 选词填空。（每空2分，共16分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 The, bad, believe, patient, regretful, ask for, feel sleepy, fall asleep, they, blood A friend of mine met with an accident when driving in darkness. His legs were hurt so ___54___ that he couldn’t move. What was the worst was that he found himself unable to ___55___ help— his mobile phone didn’t work because the battery was dead. Nothing could be done but wait in the cold wilderness (荒野). Eight hours later, the day broke, and then the rescue team arrived. It was almost ___56___ that he could stand the fear, in the darkness for so long. Even more surprising was his explanation, “First of all I checked my body and found myself not in deadly danger. As there was no way to call for help, I lay back in my seat, trying my best to keep the wound from ___57___ . I ___58___ in this way.” Meanwhile, another story made me feel sorry with ___59___ and pity. A group of young men tried to explore a mountain cave and got lost. Unable to find a way out in the dark cave, they were frightened and felt upset. Finally, they fell dead in fear and tiredness. According to the rescue people that found them, the place where they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the opening of the cave. If they tried to calm ___60___ down and didn’t give up, they would probably sense a light flashing not far away. When you meet with difficulties in life, you are lost in darkness. Keep in mind that the situations unclear yet and you needn’t act immediately. It seems to be a negative attitude (态度), but a person who can do so must have enough ___61___ as well as great courage in the first place. 【答案】54. badly 55. ask for 56. unbelievable 57. bleeding 58. fell asleep 59. regret 60. themselves 61. patience 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的朋友在黑暗中出了车祸，他保持冷静，最后获救了；而有一群年轻人在寻找山洞的时候迷了路，他们被恐惧和疲惫包围，当救援人找到他们的时候，他们距洞口特别近。这告诉我们面对困难时要有积极的态度，要有耐心和勇气。 【54题详解】 句意：他的腿伤得如此重以至于他无法移动。根据“His legs were hurt so...that he couldn’t move.”可知，不能动应该是伤的很重。hurt形容词，用副词修饰，badly“严重地”符合语境。故填badly。 【55题详解】 句意：最糟糕的是他发现他自己无法寻求帮助——他的手机不工作了因为电池没有电了。根据“What was the worst was that he found himself unable to...help— his mobile phone didn’t work because the battery was dead.”可知，此处考查固定搭配，ask for help“寻求帮助。unable to do sth“不能做某事”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填ask for。 【56题详解】 句意：不可思议的是他几乎可以忍受恐惧，在黑暗中如此之久。根据“It was almost...that he could stand the fear, in the darkness for so long.”可知，他能克服恐惧，在黑暗中待如此久是不可思议的。故填unbelievable。 【57题详解】 句意：因为没有方式寻求帮助，我躺在座位上，尽力不让伤口流血。根据“As there was no way to call for help, I lay back in my seat, trying my best to keep the wound from...”及备选词可知，我躺下是为了不让伤口流血。此处考查固定搭配，keep sth. from doing sth.“阻止某物做某事”。故填bleeding。 【58题详解】 句意：就这样我睡着了。根据“I...in this way.”可知，我睡着了。fall asleep“睡着”，结合语境，该句时态为一般过去时。fall的过去式为fell。故填fell asleep。 【59题详解】 句意：与此同时，另一个故事让我感到遗憾和同情。根据“Meanwhile, another story made me feel sorry with...and pity.”及备选词可知，此处是让我感到懊悔和遗憾。and“和”，表示并列，pity“同情”，名词。故and前填和pity意思相近，词性相同的词语，regret符合语境。故填regret。 【60题详解】 句意：如果他们尽力使他们自己冷静下来并且不放弃，他们可能会感觉到不远处有光在闪烁。根据“If they tried to calm...down and didn’t give up, they would probably sense a light flashing not far away.”及备选词可知，此处表达他们使他们自己冷静，不放弃。故填themselves。 【61题详解】 句意：它看似是一种消极的态度，但一个能做到这一点的人首先要有足够的以及巨大的勇气。根据“but a person who can do so must have enough...as well as great courage in the first place.”及备选词可知，该处表达一个人有足够的耐心和勇气才能做到这一点。enough后接名词，表示“足够的……”，patient的名词patience“耐心”符合语境。故填patience。 IX. 书面表达。 （满分20分） 62. 作为一个中国人，你自豪吗？生长在中国，你幸福吗？请以“My country and I”为题用一到两件具体的事例谈谈你的感受吧。 要求： （1） 80-120词； （2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校班级的名称。 参考信息： proud/pride... happy... live in...life; study; sb. who...,sth. that/which..., economic take-off (经济腾飞)， in a rapid (快速的) way I think/believe/suppose...; make...feel... take action... My country and I _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My country and I As a Chinese, I am extremely proud of my country. Now I’d like to introduce my country to you! China has achieved remarkable economic growth in a very short period. Take the high-speed railway as an example. It has made traveling across the country very convenient. I can go from my hometown to far-away cities in just a few hours. This shows China’s rapid development. Living in China also makes me feel happy. There are so many opportunities for us to learn and grow. Whether in art, science, or other fields, there are plenty of resources for us to explore. What’s more, Wechat Pay allows us to shop without carrying cash. China is constantly advancing, and I am lucky to be part of it. We should thirst for knowledge and study hard in order to make our country become stronger and stronger. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇话题作文; ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”为主; ③提示:考生注意不要泄露自己的身份信息，可参考表中信息书写，适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，开门见山表达对中国的喜爱及身为中国人的自豪感，引出下文中对中国的介绍; 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，重点介绍中国的发展带给我们的便利。 第三步，书写结束语，号召大家努力学习，为祖国的发展贡献自己的力量。。 [亮点词汇] ①in a very short period在很短的时间内 ②take...as an example以……为例 ③from...to...从……到…… ④in order to为了 [高分句型] There are so many opportunities for us to learn and grow. (There be句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$