精品解析： 福建省漳州市第三中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期12月月考英语试题

漳州三中2024-2025学年上学期12月阶段考试初一英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 友情提示：请把所有答案填写（涂）到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！ Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What is Cindy doing now? A. Walking. B. Running. C. Studying. 7. How often does Tina swim? A. One time a week. B. Two times a week. C. Three times a week. 8. What is Mark good at? A. Playing football. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing ping-pong. 9. Where does Tom play badminton now? A. At the sports club. B. On the playground. C. In the park. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Which season does Tim like? A. Summer. B. Winter. C. Autumn. 11. Why does Coco like winter? A. Because she can go skiing. B. Because she can make a snowman. C. Because she is from Harbin. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What sport does Andy love? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Ping-pong. 13. Where will Andy and Daisy meet this Sunday? A. At the park. B. At Daisy’s home. C. At Andy’s home. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Where is Scott? A. In China. B. In Australia. C. In Canada. 15. How is the weather in Canada now? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s windy. C. It’s snowy. 第三节根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Information card I’m a runner. ◆I will race with people from other schools on 16. ________ morning. ◆I’m worried, but I’m also 17. ________ . I run everywhere. ◆I run to the shop to help my 18. ________ buy something. ◆I run to school in the mornings. ◆I run back home after school. ◆I run to visit my grandparents and 19. ________ . I 20. ________I can do well in the running race. Ⅱ. 单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —________ do you play baseball? — Twice a week. A. How long B. When C. How often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久打一次棒球？——一周两次。 考查特殊疑问词。how long多久；when什么时候；how often多久一次。根据“Twice a week.”可知，对频率提问应用how often。故选C。 2. Mr. Xiang is the best teacher in our school. He is good ________ teaching. A. at B. for C. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：向老师是我们学校最好的老师。他擅长教学。 考查形容词短语。be good at擅长；be good for对……有好处；be good with善于应付……的。根据“the best teacher”可知，他是最好的老师，推测他教得好，即擅长教学。故选A。 3. —I’d like to read the book over there. Could you pass ________, please? — Certainly. Here you are. A. me for it B. it to me C. it for me 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想看那边的书。你能把它递给我吗？——当然。给你。 考查固定短语。pass sb sth=pass sth to sb“把某物递给某人”，动词短语。B选项符合此结构。故选B。 4. Where are my glasses? I can’t find ________, Mingming. A. it B. those C. them 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的眼镜在哪里？我找不到它们，明明。 考查代词辨析。it它；those那些；them它们。根据“Where are my glasses? I can’t find...”可知，此处指找不到眼镜，应用them指代复数名词“glasses”，those与句意不符。故选C。 5. —________ is the weather ________ today? —It’s cool. A. What; / B. What; like C. How; like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——很凉爽。 考查特殊疑问句。询问天气的句型是What’s the weather like today?或How’s the weather today?。故选B。 6. —It’s cold today. Please ________ your coat. —OK, Mom. A. wear B. put on C. be in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天很冷。请穿上你的外套。——好的，妈妈。 考查动词辨析。wear穿戴，后加衣物等名词，强调穿着的状态；put on穿上，后加衣物等名词，强调动作；be in后加衣物的颜色，强调穿着什么颜色的衣物。根据“It’s cold today.”可知，外面冷，妈妈提醒要穿上外套，强调动作，用put on表示“穿上”。故选B。 7. —Tony, where is your father? —In the garden. He ________ his car. A. cleaning B. cleans C. is cleaning 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——托尼，你的爸爸在哪儿？——在花园里。他正在清洗他的车。 考查现在进行时。根据“He…his car.”可知，此处描述正在发生的动作，指他正在清洗他的车，时态应用现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”。故选C。 8. —Are you free on weekends? —Yes, I am going to have ________ picnic on ________ Sunday. A. a; / B. an; a C. a; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你周末有空吗？——是的，我打算星期天去野餐。 考查冠词用法。a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。have a picnic“去野餐”，动词短语；on Sunday“在星期天”，中间无冠词。故选A。 9. Why not ________ the sports club? A. joining B. join C. to join 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么不加入体育俱乐部呢？ 考查特殊疑问句。根据空格前“Why not”可知，此处考查固定句型：why not do sth，意为“为什么不做某事呢”符合语境，所以此处应该填入动词原形。故选B。 10. 以下单词中划线部分发音与其他两个不一样的是________。 A. hot B. not C. nose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下单词中划线部分发音与其他两个不一样的是nose。 考查元音字母的发音。hot的发音为/hɒt/；not的发音为/nɒt/；nose的发音为/nəʊz/。由音标可知，C选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Wang Junfeng loves football. He often plays football ____11____ his classmates after class on Friday. Now, it is sunny out there. All the boys are having fun on the ____12____. Wang Junfeng’s team is not playing very ____13____ at the start. But Wang Junfeng doesn’t give up. He keeps running and passing the ball. In the end, they ____14____ the game two to one. His PE teacher, Mr. Li, is ____15____ the game. He hopes Wang Junfeng can play ____16____ the school football team, ____17____ that is Wang Junfeng’s dream, too. Now ____18____ is feeling like a big football star! 11. A. and B. with C. together 12. A. computer B. playground C. floor 13. A. good B. well C. fine 14. A. win B. watch C. play 15. A. seeing B. looking C. watching 16 A. with B. for C. at 17. A. and B. but C. so 18 A. he B. him C. his 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了王俊峰和同学们踢足球比赛的事情。 【11题详解】 句意：他经常在星期五下课后和同学们踢足球。 and和；with和……一起；together在一起。play with sb.“和……一起玩”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：所有的男孩都在操场上玩得很开心。 computer电脑；playground操场；floor地板。根据“He often plays football”可知，在操场踢足球。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：王俊峰的球队一开始踢得不太好。 good满意的，形容词；well技术好地，副词；fine出色的，形容词。空处与very构成副词短语修饰动词playing。very well“非常好”符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：最后，他们以二比一赢得了比赛。 win赢得；watch观看；play玩。根据“But Wang Junfeng doesn’t give up. He keeps running and passing the ball.”和“two to one”可知，虽然一开始踢得不好，但由于王俊峰没有放弃，最后还是赢了。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他的体育老师李先生正在看比赛。 seeing看，强调结果；looking看，强调动作；watching看，强调专注地看，后常接比赛或电视节目。空后接的是the game“比赛”，且表示一段时间内专注地看。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：他希望王俊峰能参加学校足球队，这也是王俊峰的梦想。 with和……一起；for为了；at在。根据“the school football team”可知，此处李老师邀请王俊峰为校队踢球。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他希望王俊峰能参加学校足球队，这也是王俊峰的梦想。 and并且，表并列；but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果。根据“that is Wang Junfeng’s dream”可知，为校队踢球也是王俊峰所希望的，与前一句是并列关系。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：现在他感觉自己像个足球大明星！ he他，主格，作主语；him他，宾格，作宾语；his他的，形容词性物主代词，作定语。空处位于is前作主语，用人称代词主格。故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Walk for Health Try to walk to school! Keep the time and steps (步) with your watch (手表) every day. You can get a prize (奖品) at the end of this week. Only for the students from Grade 3 to Grade 6. Numbers of Steps Prize 70,000 and above (以上) 100 yuan and a schoolbag 55,000～69,999 50 yuan and a notebook 35,000～54,999 35 yuan and a pen Time: May 26th～May 30th Come and get the prize in our school hall from 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. on May 30th. Bring your watch to see the numbers of steps! 19. Which grade doesn’t take part in this activity? A. Grade 3. B. Grade 4. C. Grade 5. D. Grade 7. 20. How long will this activity last (持续)? A. Five days. B. Six days. C. Seven days. D. Eight days. 21. What can a student get if (如果) he or she walks 62850 steps in a week? A. 50 yuan and a pen. B. 35 yuan and a pen. C. 50 yuan and a notebook. D. 100 yuan and a schoolbag. 22. Where can students get the prize? A. In the library. B. In the school hall. C. On the school playground D. In the science building. 23. What is the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To tell a story. B. To teach a class. C. To make a survey. D. To tell about an activity. 【答案】19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是关于“健康步行”活动的通知，鼓励3至6年级的学生每天步行上学并记录时间和步数。根据累计的步数，学生可以在活动结束时获得不同的奖品。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Only for the students from Grade 3 to Grade 6”可知，本活动仅适用于三年级至六年级的学生，7年级学生不能参加。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Time: May 26th～May 30th”可知，活动持续5天。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“55,000～69,999 50 yuan and a notebook”可知，如果一个学生一周走62850步，他能得到50元和一个笔记本。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Come and get the prize in our school hall from 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m.”可知，在学校大厅领取奖品。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段可知，本文目的是鼓励学生健康步行，每天用手表记录时间和步数，并以此来兑换奖励，所以文章主要目的是讲述“健康步行”这个活动。故选D。 B Are your eyes always red? Do you know how to keep eyes healthy? Eyes are so important to all of us, especially (尤其) to children. Here are some ways to help children keep their eyes healthy. ●Play more sports and do eye exercises To keep eyes healthy children need to do sports for about 25 minutes (分钟) every day, such as walking, running, riding bikes and playing ball games. Do eye exercises after using eyes for about 30 minutes. ●Eat healthy food and have enough sleep (睡眠) Eat more green vegetables, yellow and orange fruits, eggs, fish and nuts. They are good for your eyes. You’d better not eat sweets (甜食). Try to get at least (至少) 8 hours of sleep every night. Your eyes need to rest. ●Limit (限制) screen (屏幕) time and go outdoors Too much time on screens, TV sets and phones is bad for eyes. Children need to take a rest after using them every 20 minutes. Children need to stay outdoors for at least 2 hours every day. 24. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling a story (故事). B. By asking questions. C. By showing a saying (谚语). D. By giving an example (例子). 25. What sports are mentioned (被提到) for children to keep eyes healthy in the text? A. Walking. B. Running. C. Playing ball games. D. All of the above (以上所有). 26. How long should children sleep every night? A. At least 5 hours. B. At least 6 hours. C. At least 7 hours. D. At least 8 hours. 27. What is bad for children’s eyes? A. Eating many cakes. B. 8.5 hours’ sleep a night. C. 30 minutes’ sports every day. D. Watching TV for 15 minutes and then doing eye exercises. 28. What’s the best title for the text? A. Keeping Eyes Healthy B. Eating Healthy Food C. Doing More Sports D. Having Enough Sleep 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了帮助儿童保持眼睛健康的几种方法。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Are your eyes always red? Do you know how to keep eyes healthy?”可知，文章以两个问题开头。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...such as walking, running, riding bikes and playing ball games.”可知，提到了走路，跑步和玩球类游戏等。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Try to get at least (至少) 8 hours of sleep every night.”可知，儿童每晚至少睡8小时。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You’d better not eat sweets (甜食).”可知，吃很多蛋糕对眼睛不好。故选A。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文和“Here are some ways to help children keep their eyes healthy.”可知，本文讲述了帮助儿童保持眼睛健康的几种方法。最合适的标题是“保持眼睛健康”。故选A。 C Do you like running? Do you know HAPPY RUNNING? It’s a new sport in China. Today, many young people have friends on QQ or WeChat (微信), and they get together to run in the evening. This is HAPPY RUNNING, and it is good for health. First, running can help you to be strong and healthy. It can also make you grow tall. Second, it’s not hard to run. Running doesn’t need too much money. Third, you can run in a gym (体育馆), on a playground, in a park, in a school or just on a street (街道). At last, many people are very busy working or studying every day, so they don’t have free time to do sports in the day. In the evening, they have much time to run. Here are some important things for you when you want to have HAPPY RUNNING. ◆Wear sports clothes and a pair of sports shoes. ◆Listen to music if you think it’s boring (无聊) to run. ◆Drink some water after running. ◆Don’t run alone (单独). It’s very important. 29. What is HAPPY RUNNING in this text? A. Running on weekends. B. Running with young people. C. Running in the evening. D. Running in the morning. 30. Which is NOT a good place for HAPPY RUNNING? A. Classroom. B. The school playground. C. City Park. D. On the street. 31. Why do many people like HAPPY RUNNING according to the text? A. Because their friends don’t have time. B. Because they don’t want to do sports in the day. C. Because they can talk with friends on QQ and WeChat. D. Because they are busy in the day. 任务型阅读：阅读上面短文回答下列问题。 32. How many important things does the writer give about HAPPY RUNNING in the text? ___________________________________ 33. What can we wear when we have HAPPY RUNNING? ___________________________________ 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. D 32. Four./4. 33. Sports clothes and a pair of sports shoes. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了夜跑这种新的运动方式以及注意事项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, many young people have friends on QQ or WeChat (微信), and they get together to run in the evening.”可知，HAPPY RUNNING指的是在晚上跑步。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Third, you can run in a gym (体育馆), on a playground, in a park, in a school or just on a street (街道).”可知，教室并不是适合HAPPY RUNNING的地方。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At last, many people are very busy working or studying every day, so they don’t have free time to do sports in the day.”可知，很多人选择HAPPY RUNNING是因为白天忙于工作或者学习，没有时间运动。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Here are some important things for you when you want to have HAPPY RUNNING. ◆Wear sports clothes and a pair of sports shoes. ◆Listen to music if you think it’s boring (无聊) to run. ◆Drink some water after running. ◆Don’t run alone (单独). It’s very important.”可知，一共有四个重要事项。故填Four./4. 【33题详解】 根据“Wear sports clothes and a pair of sports shoes.”可知，在进行HAPPY RUNNING时，应穿运动服和运动鞋。故填Sports clothes and a pair of sports shoes. Ⅴ. 情景交际。（每题2分，满分10分） 从选项中选择适当的句子填入横线，有两项多余。 (Wang Junfeng and Kangkang are talking on the phone.) Wang Junfeng: Hi, this is Wang Junfeng. Kangkang: Hi, Wang Junfeng. ____34____ Wang Junfeng: I’m putting on my football shoes. ____35____ Do you want to come and play with me? Kangkang: ____36____ And I’m not really good at playing football Wang Junfeng: ____37____ You can learn to play it. Kangkang: Great! Are you in the club? Wang Junfeng: Yes. I love football and I can play it very well. Kangkang: ____38____ I hope I can play football well like you. A. Yes, I do. B. Thank you. C. Good for you. D. I want to play football. E. Why not join the football club? F. What are you doing? G. Sorry, I’m working on my homework. 【答案】34. F 35. D 36. G 37. E 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是王军峰和康康的一段对话，王军峰邀请康康一起踢足球，并鼓励康康加入足球俱乐部。 【34题详解】 根据“I’m putting on my football shoes.”可知，此处询问对方在做什么，选项F“你在做什么？”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“I’m putting on my football shoes.”和“Do you want to come and play with me?”可知，此处与踢足球有关，选项D“我想踢足球。”符合语境。故选D。 【36题详解】 根据“And I’m not really good at playing football.”可知，此处没有接受邀请，选项G“抱歉，我正在做我的家庭作业。”符合语境。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据“Are you in the club?”可知，此处推荐对方加入俱乐部，选项E“为什么不加入足球俱乐部呢？”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“I hope I can play football well like you.”可知，此处为对方感到高兴，选项C“真为你高兴。”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅵ. 词汇（24分） A. （每小题1分，满分8分） 按要求写出单词或汉语意思。 39. /laɪf/________ 40. /'nevə/________ 41. /'draɪ/________ 42. /fi:l/________ 43. /ju:z/ ________ 44. /leɪk/________ 45. /helθ/________ 46. /ti:m/________ 【答案】39. life 40. never 41. dry 42. feel 43. use 44. lake 45. health 46. team 【解析】 【39题详解】 根据音标可知，对应单词为life“生命”，名词。故填life。 【40题详解】 根据音标可知，对应单词为never“从不”，副词。故填never。 【41题详解】 根据音标可知，对应单词为dry“干的”，形容词。故填dry。 【42题详解】 根据音标可知，对应单词为feel“感觉”，动词。故填feel。 【43题详解】 根据音标可知，对应单词为use“使用”，动词。故填use。 【44题详解】 根据音标可知，对应单词为lake“湖”，名词。故填lake。 【45题详解】 根据音标可知，对应单词为health“健康”，名词。故填health。 【46题详解】 根据音标可知，对应单词为team“队”，名词。故填team。 B. 根据句意及汉语提示，在横线上填入适当的单词，每空填一词。（每空1分，满分16分） 47. They are ________ ________ (谈论) their favorite clothes. 【答案】 ①. talking ②. about 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在谈论他们最喜欢的衣服。talk about“谈论”，动词短语，此处动词talk应用现在分词形式，与are构成现在进行时。故填talking；about。 48. Look at the pictures and ________ ________ (写下) the names of the sports. 【答案】 ①. write  ②. down 【解析】 【详解】句意：看图片，写下运动项目的名称。write down“写下”，祈使句用动词原形，故填write；down。 49. It is important to ________ ________ (热身) before exercise. 【答案】 ①. warm ②. up 【解析】 【详解】句意：运动前做热身是很重要的。“热身”用warm up。此句为It is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”句型，空处动词用原形。故填warm；up。 50. Don’t ________ ________ (放弃) learning English. It is important for us. 【答案】 ①. give ②. up 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要放弃学英语。这对我们很重要。give up“放弃”，动词短语，助动词“Don’t”后接动词原形。故填give；up。 51. We ________ ________ (需要) come to school before 7:40 in the morning. 【答案】 ①. need ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要在早上7:40之前到校。need to do sth.“需要做某事”，为固定搭配；此句为一般现在时，主语“We”为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填need；to。 52. ________ ________ ________ (最后), I can join the football club. 【答案】 ①. In ②. the ③. end 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后，我可以加入足球俱乐部。in the end“最后”，介词短语。故填In；the；end。 53. The weather in Kunming is warm ________ ________ ________ (一年到头). 【答案】 ①. all ②. year ③. round 【解析】 【详解】句意：昆明的天气一年到头都很温暖。“一年到头”用英语表达为all year round，为副词短语，作状语。故填all；year；round。 Ⅶ. 句型转换。（每空0.5分，满分8分） 根据要求变换句型，每空填一词。 54. They are taking a walk in the park.（对划线部分提问） ________ are they ________ in the park? 【答案】 ①. What ②. doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们正在公园散步。“taking a walk”是他们正在做的事情，对此提问应用特殊疑问词what“什么”，句首单词首字母应大写；划线部分用现在分词“doing”代替。故填What；doing。 55. He likes playing badminton.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ playing badminton. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：他喜欢打羽毛球。根据三单形式“likes”可知，原句是含有实义动词的一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，应借助助动词does构成否定句，does not缩写为doesn’t；助动词后接动词原形like。故填doesn’t；like。 56. We are making a snowman now.（改为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答） —________ ________ making a snowman now? —________, we ________ . 【答案】 ①. Are ②. you ③. Yes ④. are 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们现在正在堆雪人。改为一般疑问句时，把be动词are提到句首，首字母大写，第一人称we改为第二人称you；肯定回答为Yes, we are.。故填Are；you；Yes；are。 57. My favorite subject is English.(改为同义句) I ________ English ________. 【答案】 ①. like ②. best 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语。like…best“最喜欢”，句子为一般现在时，主语I为第一人称单数，like用动词原形。故填like；best。 58. He is a teacher.(改为复数句) ________ are ________. 【答案】 ①. They ②. teachers 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一名老师。he的复数形式为they，位于句首，首字母要大写，teacher的复数形式为teachers。故填They；teachers。 59. It is raining outdoors now. (改为否定句) It ________ ________ outdoors now. 【答案】 ①. isn’t ②. raining 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在外面正在下雨。原句时态为现在进行时，改为否定句时，应在is后加not，缩写形式为isn’t，后加现在分词raining。故填isn’t；raining。 60. Mr. Li often takes a bus to work.（改为同义句） Mr. Li often goes to work ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. by ②. bus 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生经常乘公共汽车去上班。take a bus=by bus“乘公共汽车”，前者是动词短语，后者是介词短语。故填by；bus。 Ⅷ. 语篇填空（每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空填一词，每词限用一次。 cool season swim warm at I enjoy different activities in different ____61____. In spring, I like going hiking with my family. It’s always ____62____. Sometimes, it rains. I read books ____63____ home. Summer is always hot. I like going ____64____ with my family. In autumn, I enjoy walking in the park on ____65____ days. Winter is always cold. But on sunny days, I can play with snow outdoors with my friends. 【答案】61. seasons 62. warm 63. at 64. swimming 65. cool 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在不同的季节喜欢做的不同事情。 【61题详解】 句意：在不同的季节，我喜欢不同的活动。根据下文“In spring”、“Summer”、“In autumn”和“Winter”可知本文介绍了不同季节的不同活动，different后接season“季节”的复数形式。故填seasons。 【62题详解】 句意：天气总是很暖和。根据下文“Sometimes, it rains.”可知此处在谈论春天的天气状况，warm“暖和的”符合语境。故填warm。 【63题详解】 句意：我在家里看书。at home“在家”。故填at。 【64题详解】 句意：我喜欢和家人一起去游泳。根据上文“Summer is always hot.”可知，夏天适合去游泳，go swimming“去游泳”。故填swimming。 【65题详解】 句意：秋天，我喜欢在凉爽的日子里在公园里散步。根据“In autumn”可知，秋高气爽，天气凉爽，形容词cool“凉爽的”修饰名词days。故填cool。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（25分） A. （每小题2分，满分10分） 看图写话：根据图片和提示词，写出恰当的句子。 66. today _______________________________ 67. now _______________________________ 68. there be _______________________________ 69. often _______________________________ 70. be good at _______________________________ 【答案】66. It is cloudy today. 67. They are having a picnic now. 68. There is a computer on the desk. 69. He often rides a bike. 70. She is good at playing baseball. 【解析】 【66题详解】 根据“today”和图片可知，本句可表达为“今天多云。”时态为一般现在时，it作主语；is是系动词；cloudy作表语；today作时间状语。故答案为It is cloudy today. 【67题详解】 根据“now”和图片可知，本句可表达为“他们正在野餐。”时态为现在进行时，they作主语；are having作谓语；a picnic作宾语；now作时间状语，放句末。故答案为They are having a picnic now. 【68题详解】 根据“there be”和图片可知，本句可表达为“桌子上有一台电脑。”此句为一般现在时的there be句型，a computer作主语，为第三人称单数，be动词用is；on the desk作地点状语。故答案为There is a computer on the desk. 【69题详解】 根据“often”和图片可知，本句可表达为“他经常骑自行车。”时态为一般现在时，he作主语；often是频度副词，放在实义动词之前；rides作谓语；a bike作宾语。故答案为He often rides a bike. 【70题详解】 根据“be good at”和图片可知，本句可表达为“她擅长打棒球。”时态为一般现在时，she作主语；be good at“擅长”，为形容词短语，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is；playing baseball作介词at的宾语。故答案为She is good at playing baseball. B. 短文写作（满分15分） 71. 学习之余，你钟爱什么运动？为了了解同学们的运动喜好，校英语社团计划推出一期以“My Favorite Sport”为专题的线上交流活动，假设你是 Li Hua，请结合以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最喜欢的运动项目。词数60词左右。 要求：1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，使内容连贯、通顺，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 不得出现真实的姓名和学校。 My Favorite Sport Hi, I’m Li Hua. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Sport Hi, I’m Li Hua. My favorite sport is playing basketball. I play it every Thursday. I love basketball because it’s not only fun but also good for keeping me healthy and strong. When I’m on the court, I feel energetic and happy. It’s also a great way to make friends and learn teamwork. I hope to be like Yao Ming one day, a fantastic basketball player. Basketball is more than a game to me: it’s a passion. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接给出的开头，点明自己喜欢打篮球； 第二步，介绍打篮球的频率及喜欢打篮球的原因； 第三步，介绍自己的梦想； 第四步：总结，点明篮球对自己很重要。 [亮点词汇] ①not only...but also...不仅……而且…… ②keeping me healthy and strong让我保持健康和强壮 ③make friends交朋友 [高分句型] ①I love basketball because it’s not only fun but also good for keeping me healthy and strong. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②When I’m on the court, I feel energetic and happy. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 漳州三中2024-2025学年上学期12月阶段考试初一英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 友情提示：请把所有答案填写（涂）到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！ Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What is Cindy doing now? A. Walking. B. Running. C. Studying. 7. How often does Tina swim? A. One time a week. B. Two times a week. C. Three times a week. 8. What is Mark good at? A. Playing football. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing ping-pong. 9. Where does Tom play badminton now? A. At the sports club. B. On the playground. C. In the park. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Which season does Tim like? A. Summer. B. Winter. C. Autumn. 11. Why does Coco like winter? A. Because she can go skiing. B. Because she can make a snowman. C. Because she is from Harbin. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What sport does Andy love? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Ping-pong. 13. Where will Andy and Daisy meet this Sunday? A. At the park. B. At Daisy’s home. C. At Andy’s home. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Where is Scott? A. In China. B. In Australia. C. In Canada. 15. How is the weather in Canada now? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s windy. C. It’s snowy. 第三节根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Information card I’m a runner. ◆I will race with people from other schools on 16. ________ morning. ◆I’m worried, but I’m also 17. ________ . I run everywhere. ◆I run to the shop to help my 18. ________ buy something. ◆I run to school in the mornings. ◆I run back home after school ◆I run to visit my grandparents and 19. ________ . I 20. ________I can do well in the running race. Ⅱ. 单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —________ do you play baseball? — Twice a week. A. How long B. When C. How often 2. Mr. Xiang is the best teacher in our school. He is good ________ teaching. A. at B. for C. with 3. —I’d like to read the book over there. Could you pass ________, please? — Certainly. Here you are. A. me for it B. it to me C. it for me 4. Where are my glasses? I can’t find ________ Mingming. A. it B. those C. them 5. —________ is the weather ________ today? —It’s cool. A. What; / B. What; like C. How; like 6. —It’s cold today. Please ________ your coat. —OK, Mom. A. wear B. put on C. be in 7. —Tony, where is your father? —In the garden. He ________ his car. A. cleaning B. cleans C. is cleaning 8. —Are you free on weekends? —Yes, I am going to have ________ picnic on ________ Sunday. A. a; / B. an; a C. a; the 9. Why not ________ the sports club? A. joining B. join C. to join 10. 以下单词中划线部分发音与其他两个不一样是________。 A. hot B. not C. nose Ⅲ. 完形填空（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Wang Junfeng loves football. He often plays football ____11____ his classmates after class on Friday. Now, it is sunny out there. All the boys are having fun on the ____12____. Wang Junfeng’s team is not playing very ____13____ at the start. But Wang Junfeng doesn’t give up. He keeps running and passing the ball. In the end, they ____14____ the game two to one. His PE teacher, Mr. Li, is ____15____ the game. He hopes Wang Junfeng can play ____16____ the school football team, ____17____ that is Wang Junfeng’s dream, too. Now ____18____ is feeling like a big football star! 11. A. and B. with C. together 12. A. computer B. playground C. floor 13. A. good B. well C. fine 14. A. win B. watch C. play 15. A. seeing B. looking C. watching 16. A. with B. for C. at 17. A. and B. but C. so 18. A. he B. him C. his Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Walk for Health Try to walk to school! Keep the time and steps (步) with your watch (手表) every day. You can get a prize (奖品) at the end of this week. Only for the students from Grade 3 to Grade 6. Numbers of Steps Prize 70,000 and above (以上) 100 yuan and a schoolbag 55,000～69,999 50 yuan and a notebook 35,000～54,999 35 yuan and a pen Time: May 26th～May 30th Come and get the prize in our school hall from 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. on May 30th. Bring your watch to see the numbers of steps! 19. Which grade doesn’t take part in this activity? A. Grade 3. B. Grade 4. C. Grade 5. D. Grade 7. 20. How long will this activity last (持续)? A. Five days. B. Six days. C. Seven days. D. Eight days. 21. What can a student get if (如果) he or she walks 62,850 steps in a week? A. 50 yuan and a pen. B. 35 yuan and a pen. C. 50 yuan and a notebook. D. 100 yuan and a schoolbag. 22. Where can students get the prize? A. In the library. B. In the school hall. C. On the school playground D. In the science building. 23. What is the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To tell a story. B. To teach a class. C. To make a survey. D. To tell about an activity. B Are your eyes always red? Do you know how to keep eyes healthy? Eyes are so important to all of us, especially (尤其) to children. Here are some ways to help children keep their eyes healthy. ●Play more sports and do eye exercises To keep eyes healthy, children need to do sports for about 25 minutes (分钟) every day, such as walking, running, riding bikes and playing ball games. Do eye exercises after using eyes for about 30 minutes. ●Eat healthy food and have enough sleep (睡眠) Eat more green vegetables, yellow and orange fruits, eggs, fish and nuts. They are good for your eyes. You’d better not eat sweets (甜食). Try to get at least (至少) 8 hours of sleep every night. Your eyes need to rest. ●Limit (限制) screen (屏幕) time and go outdoors Too much time on screens, TV sets and phones is bad for eyes. Children need to take a rest after using them every 20 minutes. Children need to stay outdoors for at least 2 hours every day. 24. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling a story (故事). B. By asking questions. C. By showing a saying (谚语). D. By giving an example (例子). 25. What sports are mentioned (被提到) for children to keep eyes healthy in the text? A. Walking. B. Running. C. Playing ball games. D. All of the above (以上所有). 26. How long should children sleep every night? A. At least 5 hours. B. At least 6 hours. C. At least 7 hours. D. At least 8 hours. 27. What is bad for children’s eyes? A. Eating many cakes. B. 8.5 hours’ sleep a night. C. 30 minutes’ sports every day. D. Watching TV for 15 minutes and then doing eye exercises. 28. What’s the best title for the text? A. Keeping Eyes Healthy B. Eating Healthy Food C. Doing More Sports D. Having Enough Sleep C Do you like running? Do you know HAPPY RUNNING? It’s a new sport in China. Today, many young people have friends on QQ or WeChat (微信), and they get together to run in the evening. This is HAPPY RUNNING, and it is good for health. First, running can help you to be strong and healthy. It can also make you grow tall. Second, it’s not hard to run. Running doesn’t need too much money. Third, you can run in a gym (体育馆), on a playground, in a park, in a school or just on a street (街道). At last, many people are very busy working or studying every day, so they don’t have free time to do sports in the day. In the evening, they have much time to run. Here are some important things for you when you want to have HAPPY RUNNING. ◆Wear sports clothes and a pair of sports shoes. ◆Listen to music if you think it’s boring (无聊) to run. ◆Drink some water after running. ◆Don’t run alone (单独). It’s very important. 29. What is HAPPY RUNNING in this text? A. Running on weekends. B. Running with young people. C. Running in the evening. D. Running in the morning. 30. Which is NOT a good place for HAPPY RUNNING? A. Classroom. B. The school playground. C. City Park. D. On the street. 31. Why do many people like HAPPY RUNNING according to the text? A. Because their friends don’t have time. B. Because they don’t want to do sports in the day. C. Because they can talk with friends on QQ and WeChat. D. Because they are busy in the day. 任务型阅读：阅读上面短文回答下列问题。 32. How many important things does the writer give about HAPPY RUNNING in the text? ___________________________________ 33. What can we wear when we have HAPPY RUNNING? ___________________________________ Ⅴ. 情景交际。（每题2分，满分10分） 从选项中选择适当的句子填入横线，有两项多余。 (Wang Junfeng and Kangkang are talking on the phone.) Wang Junfeng: Hi, this is Wang Junfeng. Kangkang: Hi, Wang Junfeng. ____34____ Wang Junfeng: I’m putting on my football shoes. ____35____ Do you want to come and play with me? Kangkang: ____36____ And I’m not really good at playing football. Wang Junfeng: ____37____ You can learn to play it. Kangkang: Great! Are you in the club? Wang Junfeng: Yes. I love football and I can play it very well. Kangkang: ____38____ I hope I can play football well like you. A. Yes, I do. B. Thank you. C. Good for you. D. I want to play football. E. Why not join the football club? F. What are you doing? G. Sorry, I’m working on my homework. Ⅵ. 词汇（24分） A. （每小题1分，满分8分） 按要求写出单词或汉语意思。 39. /laɪf/________ 40. /'nevə/________ 41. /'draɪ/________ 42. /fi:l/________ 43. /ju:z/ ________ 44. /leɪk/________ 45. /helθ/________ 46. /ti:m/________ B. 根据句意及汉语提示，在横线上填入适当的单词，每空填一词。（每空1分，满分16分） 47. They are ________ ________ (谈论) their favorite clothes. 48. Look at the pictures and ________ ________ (写下) the names of the sports. 49. It is important to ________ ________ (热身) before exercise. 50. Don’t ________ ________ (放弃) learning English. It is important for us. 51. We ________ ________ (需要) come to school before 7:40 in the morning. 52. ________ ________ ________ (最后), I can join the football club. 53. The weather in Kunming is warm ________ ________ ________ (一年到头). Ⅶ. 句型转换。（每空0.5分，满分8分） 根据要求变换句型，每空填一词。 54. They are taking a walk in the park.（对划线部分提问） ________ are they ________ in the park? 55. He likes playing badminton.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ playing badminton. 56. We are making a snowman now.（改为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答） —________ ________ making a snowman now? —________, we ________ . 57. My favorite subject is English.(改为同义句) I ________ English ________. 58. He is a teacher.(改复数句) ________ are ________. 59. It is raining outdoors now. (改为否定句) It ________ ________ outdoors now. 60. Mr. Li often takes a bus to work.（改为同义句） Mr. Li often goes to work ________ ________. Ⅷ. 语篇填空（每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空填一词，每词限用一次。 cool season swim warm at I enjoy different activities in different ____61____. In spring, I like going hiking with my family. It’s always ____62____. Sometimes, it rains. I read books ____63____ home. Summer is always hot. I like going ____64____ with my family. In autumn, I enjoy walking in the park on ____65____ days. Winter is always cold. But on sunny days, I can play with snow outdoors with my friends. Ⅸ. 书面表达（25分） A. （每小题2分，满分10分） 看图写话：根据图片和提示词，写出恰当的句子。 66. today _______________________________ 67. now _______________________________ 68. there be _______________________________ 69. often _______________________________ 70. be good at _______________________________ B. 短文写作（满分15分） 71. 学习之余，你钟爱什么运动？为了了解同学们的运动喜好，校英语社团计划推出一期以“My Favorite Sport”为专题的线上交流活动，假设你是 Li Hua，请结合以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最喜欢的运动项目。词数60词左右。 要求：1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，使内容连贯、通顺，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 不得出现真实姓名和学校。 My Favorite Sport Hi, I’m Li Hua. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$