第10讲 九上Unit5～8（讲义）（牛津译林版知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化训练）-【上好课】2025年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

目 录 复习目标 考点梳理 考点1 艺术是愉快的事情。Art is something pleasant. ❆ 辨析：pleasure和pleased以及pleasure的情景交际 考点2他的音乐天赋是令人惊讶的。His musical talent is amazing. ❆ musical和amazing以及amazed 考点3 在2008年北京奥运会上，每次奖牌给获胜者颁发奖牌的时候，就会演奏获奖音乐。Each time a medal was presented to a winner at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, the award music was played. ❆ 短语present sb with sth=present sth to sb颁发某物给某人 考点4 进入北京中央音乐学院enter the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing ❆ 辨析：enter和go into考点5 继续在美国学习go on to study in the USA ❆ 辨析：go on doing 和go on to do 考点6 以...最为出名be best known for =be most famous for ❆ 辨析：known和famous的词组 考点7相反，谭盾通过控制控制水流的速度制造出超过50种声音。Instead, Tan makes over 50 sounds from water by controlling the speed of water flow. ❆ control的过去式和其他变形 考点8高度赞扬praise highly=think highly of ❆ 两种表示“高度评价”的词组 考点9上气不接下气out of breath ❆ 辨析：breathe和breath 考点10持续一个半小时last for one and a half hours ❆ last和lasting用法 考点11 because, since与as引导的原因状语从句 ❆ 辨析：because, since与as引导的原因状语从句 考点12 有……的天分 have a gift for=have a talent for .... ❆ gift的词组 考点13鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. ❆ encourage 的用法 考点14 common共同的，常见的 ❆common的词组和变形 考点15 successfully成功地 ❆辨析：success的相关词性和变形 考点16 although和though引导的让步状语从句 ❆although/though的考点和易错点 考点17 value价值 ❆value和valuable的相互转化 考点18 make up编造；组成 ❆短语make up和其他短语的辨析 考点19 Eddie, 你不对一整天呆在家里厌烦吗？Eddies, aren’t you getting bored with staying at home all day? ❆ 短语get bored with对….厌烦 考点20赢得一个大奖 win a big prize ❆ 辨析：prize/award/reward这三个“奖” 考点21 这些节目上总有著名的人谈论他们的生活。There are always famous people on these shows talking about their lives. ❆ there be sb doing sth句型 考点22虽然里面没有很多对话，我很喜欢它。Although there’s not much dialogue in it, I like it very much. ❆ 辨析：dialogue的可数和不可数含义 考点23 The programme covers different sports, such as swimming, basketball and football. ❆ cover的多种含义和短语such as 考点24 There are a number of interviews with famous players. ❆ interview的两种含义和搭配以及a number of和the number of区分 考点25 Write down your answers and send text messages to 1396 while watching the show. ❆ send text messages to…..给…发短信和while+doing 考点26 Murder in a Country House is a horror film directed by Cindy Clark, a new director. ❆ directed过去分词作后置定语 考点27 In the film, a wealthy doctor is found dead in his house. ❆ be found dead被发现时是死亡的 考点28 This one-hour documentary takes a close look at the life of tigers in India. ❆ take a close look at近距离观察….. 考点29 In the documentary, you can see scenes from India, one of the few places where tigers still live in the wild. ❆ where引导的定语从句 考点30 我已经采访了我们学校的三个学生关于他们的观看电视的习惯。I have interviewed three students at my school about their TV viewing habits. ❆ viewing habits 观看习惯 考点31 看电视广告是浪费时间。Watching TV advertisements is a waste of time. ❆ 句型：It is a waste of time to do sth.做某事是浪费时间。 考点32当他们到达那里，他们看到三个穿着警察制服的男人手上拿着枪从大楼里出来。 When they arrived there, they saw three men in police uniforms coming out of the building with guns in their hands. ❆ see sb doing sth以及被动形式sb be seen doing sth 考点33两种“最新的”单词表达 ❆ 辨析:up-to-date和latest 考点34 vote 投票 ❆ 短语vote for为…投票 考点35 Who do you think would be suitable for entering the film industry? ❆ 短语be suitable for适合 考点36 When she died in 1993, the world felt very sad about the loss of a great beauty, a great actress and a great humanitarian. ❆辨析： loss、lose、lost 考点37 Hepburn’s beauty and charm caught the writer’s attention. =The writer was attracted by Hepburn’s beauty and charm.赫本的美丽和魅力吸引了这个作者的吸引力。 ❆ 短语catch one’s attention吸引某人的注意力 考点38 Colette insisted that Hepburn was the perfect girl for the lead role in Gigi, a play based upon her novel. ❆ insist引导的宾语从句和短语insist on doing sth坚持做某事和be based on的用法 考点39 Two years later, Hepburn was chosen to play the lead role of a young princess in the Hollywood film Roman Holiday. ❆ play the lead role in…在….中扮演主角 考点40 Hepburn made her final appearance in the film … ❆ 短语make one’s final appearance某人最后一次亮相 考点41 Hepburn’s achievements went beyond the film industry. ❆ beyond的用法 考点42 This Saturday’s talk on films has been cancelled. ❆ cancel含义“取消 ”以及变形 考点43 Jackie Chen is considered by many people as a superstar, not only for his success in action films, but also his efforts in charity work.　 ❆ consider 的两种含义 考点44 mark vt. 表明；标志 ❆ mark的动词用法 考点45 He was last seen leaving his office in East Town at about 7 p.m. yesterday. ❆ see sb doing sth=sb be seen doing sth某人被看见做某事 考点46 We suppose that the victim knew his murderer. ❆ suppose的用法和词组be supposed to do sth应该做某事 考点47 A witness reported that he was breathing heavily and had blood on his shirt. ❆ breathe heavily呼吸急促 考点48 There was probably more than one person who had something to do with the murder. ❆ probably “可能”以及短语”have something to do with sb”与某人有关 考点49 It turned out that he had nothing to do with the case. ❆ 短语”turn out”用法 考点50 He was in a hurry to catch a bus. ❆ hurry的词组 考点51 criminal record犯罪记录 ❆ criminal的两种含义和词性 考点52 We had better shut all the windows. ❆ shut的变形 考点53 The policeman told him that some valuable jewellery had been stolen. ❆ steal、stole、stolen三种形式 分层训练·巩固提升 基础巩固 能力提升 真题感知 牛津译林版九年级上册 Unit5-8核心知识点精讲 词汇 1.重点单词的含义及用法：show an interest in = be interested in 对......感兴趣；award music 颁奖音乐；dividing line 分界线；rushing water 潺潺的流水；blowing wind 飒飒的风；think highly of... 对......评价很高；out of breath 上气不接下气；cover...live 现场直播；wealthy有钱的；silly愚蠢的，傻的；documentary纪录片；send text message 发短信；murderer n. 谋杀犯，凶手；unless除非；对……厌烦be/get bored with；win a big prize赢得一个大奖；take a close look at=watch...closely近距离观察；viewing habit观看习惯; be found dead 被发现时已经死亡；action film 一部动作片；horror films 恐怖片；romantic films 爱情片；all-time 空前的；feel very sad about 对……感到十分悲伤；the loss of a great beauty 一位伟大美女的丧失；work as a model 职业为模特；catch one’s attention 吸引某人的注意；the lead role 主角；a play based upon the novel 源于小说的一个剧本；play the major role 演主要的角色；play the lead role of a young princess扮演一个年轻公主的主角；during one’s lifetime 在她的一生中；make one’s final appearance最后一次露面；go beyond the film industry 超越电影业；work for UNICEF 为联合国儿童基金会工作；in the 1950s 在20世纪50年代；pass away peacefully 平静地辞世；avoid the rush hour 避免拥堵的时刻；mistake her for a real princess误认为她是真正的公主；be suitable for all ages适合于各个年龄；fall in love with sb. 爱上某人；bring dinosaurs alive on screen 将恐龙的鲜活形象搬上荧屏；a special offer 特价；cancel the order 取消预订；work as a stuntman 当替身演员；acting skills 演技；lively活泼的，生动的；somewhere某个地方；be dressed in或者wear或者be in的区别；safely和safety区别；shut的现在分词shutting；enemies敌人；probably可能；steal的过去式stole；witness的复数witnesses；bleed和blood的区分；bleed的过去式bled 2.易混词辨析：present sth. to sb. = present sb. with sth. 颁发某物给某人；be known for = be famous for 因......而著名；win an Oscar for... 因......而赢得奥斯卡奖；last for + 一段时间 持续多长时间；have a lasting value 有一种持久的价值；make up music 编写音乐；have a gift for 对......有天赋；encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事；up-to-date与latest的区分；live/lively/living/alive的区分；dialogue可数还是不可数；vote for sb. 为……投票；a film directed by sb被某人导演的电影；a great deal of和a number of的区分；such as和for example的区别；interview sb.=have an interview with sb.采访某人；while doing 当做某事的时候；insist on sth. / insist on doing sth. / insist that… 坚持主张某事/坚决要求做某事；mark the beginning of one’s successful career 标志某人成功生涯的开始；be chosen to play sb. 被选作演某个角色；win the Oscar for Best Actress for… 因…获得奥斯卡最佳女演员奖；work closely with…与……亲密合作；because of her efforts因为她的努力；put one’s effort into sth （effort 精力 不可数） 全身心投入到…；make efforts to do sth (effort 努力可数名词) 努力做某事；be considered as…被认为……；sb make a living by doing sth、turned out to be.........；look for与find out的区别；bleed to death 流血至死；be charged with 被控告…罪名；in prison和 in the prison的区别；be guilty of犯......罪；break into 强行闯入；be under arrest for doing sth因做某事被捕；steal sth from...“从.....偷某物”；of great wealth作为后置定语；get along/on well with sb；guard against........；have something/nothing to do with......与.......有关/无关；in your dreams你做梦，你妄想；enter the film industry进入电影业 句型 1. Each time a medal was presented to a winner at the Beijing2008 Olympic Games, the award music was played. 2. When he was very young, Tan showed an interest in music, 3. As a composer, perhaps he is best known for winning an Oscar for his music in the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. 4. “My music is to dream without boundaries” Tan once said. 5. Why do people think highly of Tan’s music? 6.They think I have a real gift for painting. 7.She encouraged me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures. 8.Eddies, aren’t you getting bored with staying at home all day? 9. There are always famous people on these shows talking about their lives. 10. Although there’s not much dialogue in it, I like it very much. 11. Write down your answers and send text messages to 1396 while watching the show. 12. Murder in a Country House is a horror film directed by Cindy Clark, a new director. 13. In the film, a wealthy doctor is found dead in his house. 14.This one-hour documentary takes a close look at the life of tigers in India. 15.Watching TV advertisements is a waste of time. 16. When they arrived there, they saw three men in police uniforms coming out of the building with guns in their hands. 17. They ran towards the three men and tried to stop them from leaving, but they were pushed into a minibus. 18. Millie is such a good storyteller that she can write exciting scripts. 19. I’m so good that I should be in Hollywood instead. 20. What do you think would be suitable for entering the film industry? 21. Hepburn’s beauty and charm caught the writer’s attention. 22. Two years later, Hepburn was chosen to play the lead role of a young princess the Hollywood film Ruman Holiday. 23. In 1989, Hepburn made her final appearance in the film Always and played the role of an angel. 24. Herpburn spent her last few years working closely with UNICEF so that she could help poor children in different parts of the world. 25. Jackie Chen is considered by many people as a superstar, not only for his success in action films, but also his efforts in charity work.　　 26. What do you think about horror films? = How do you like horror films? 27. He was last seen leaving his office in East Town at about 7 am yesterday. 28. The victim was wounded with a knife and bled to death as a result. 29. It turned out that he had nothing to do with the case. 30. We need to guard against any possible danger around us. 31. No one knows what he does for a living. 重点语法 1. because/since/as引导的原因状语从句 2. if和unless引导的条件状语从句 3. although和though引导的让步状语从句 4.so.....that.......和such......that......引导的结果状语从句 5.so that引导的目的状语从句 6.限制性定语从句和关系代词 考点1 艺术是愉快的事情。Art is something pleasant. ❆ 辨析：pleasure和pleased以及pleasure的情景交际 (1) please v. -- pleasure n. --pleased adj. --pleasant adj. (2) pleased 和pleasant的区别： pleased修饰人内心的情感，感到高兴的；pleasant是令人高兴的 (3) With pleasure和 It’s my pleasure的区别： With pleasure! 是回答别人请求帮助时使用； It’s my pleasure.是用于回答别人表示的感谢。 1.我们在乡下玩得很开心。 ________________________________________________________ 【答案】We spent a pleasant day in the country. 2.I used to paint a lot, but now I’ve found something more p________ than painting. 【答案】pleasant 1.----Thank you for helping me so much. ----My___________. 【答案】pleasure 考点2他的音乐天赋是令人惊讶的。His musical talent is amazing. ❆ musical和amazing以及amazed 音乐--music 音乐剧n. ---musical adj. ---musician 音乐家 n. amazing和amazed的区别： amazed修饰人内心的情感，感到惊叹的；对...感到惊讶be amazed at amazing是令人惊叹的 1.I’m crazy about the works made by those famous foreign ________ (music). 【答案】musicians 2.He can make up different styles of music with great ________talent. 【答案】musical 1.Michael Jackson had ____________ musical talent. 【答案】amazing 2.I felt so excited to enjoy several famous ________ (音乐家) works at the concert. 【答案】musicians’ 考点3 在2008年北京奥运会上，每次奖牌给获胜者颁发奖牌的时候，就会演奏获奖音乐。Each time a medal was presented to a winner at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, the award music was played. ❆ 短语present sb with sth=present sth to sb颁发某物给某人 (1) each time引导时间状语从句：主将从现或者主过从过 (2) 给某人颁发某物present sb. with sth.=present sth. to sb. 被动句型：sb. be presented with sth.=sth. be presented to sb. (3) 播放颁奖音乐play the award music 1.他昨天被颁发了一个金牌。 ____________________________________________ 【答案】He was presented with a gold yesterday.=A gold was presented to him yesterday. 2.When being ________（颁发）with a gold medal, the Chinese athlete couldn’t help crying. 【答案】presented 1.The prize was p______ to the famous writer last year. 【答案】presented 考点4 进入北京中央音乐学院enter the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing ❆ 辨析：enter和go into enter, attend, go to...的用法 enter+地点，表示进入某地，注意不加任何介词；enter=go into... attend表示出席，一般加lessons，school和meeting作宾语； go to表示去某地 1.他打算在未来进入电影行业。 ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】He plans to enter the film industry in the future. 1. The fat man couldn’t ________(进入) the door. 【答案】enter 考点5 继续在美国学习go on to study in the USA ❆ 辨析：go on doing 和go on to do go on to do是一件事情完成后，继续做另一件事情；或者一个阶段完成后进入另一个阶段； go on doing表示持续一直做某事。 1.The students went on_________(make) their works of art after finishing their homework. 【答案】to make 1.He went on_____(talk) with his foreign friends online. 【答案】talking 考点6 以...最为出名be best known for =be most famous for ❆ 辨析：known和famous的词组 be known for/as/to 辨析：be known for 因……而出名 be known as 作为……而出名 be known to 对……（人）出名 考点：be best known for 以...最为出名 1.The old man was best_________ for his paintings. 【答案】known 1.The drama is ________(know) to me. I know nothing about it. 【答案】unknown 考点7相反，谭盾通过控制控制水流的速度制造出超过50种声音。Instead, Tan makes over 50 sounds from water by controlling the speed of water flow. ❆ control的过去式和其他变形 (1) instead表示取而代之的是，放在开头加逗号，或者表示改做某事，放在句末； instead of表示而不是，放在句中，后加sth.或者doing sth. (2) control的过去式和过去分词要注意双写尾字母 1.He wanted to lose weight by ________ (控制) his diet, but he always failed. 【答案】controlling 2.________（控制）the spread of the disease depends on everyone’s action. 【答案】controlling 1.The man drove his car on the street but his car lost__________ and hit the big tree. 【答案】control 2.They weren’t able to ________ （控制） the ship any more because of the heavy storm. 【答案】control 考点8高度赞扬praise highly=think highly of ❆ 两种表示“高度评价”的词组 因……而赞扬某人 praise sb. for sth. 高度赞扬praise ……highly=think highly of…….. highly是表示程度的副词：think highly of praise highly 1.People think _________ (high) of Tan Dun’s music for his creative use of instruments. 【答案】highly 2.It is ________ (high) possible that she will win the award again this year. 【答案】highly 1.Many foreigners speak ________ (high) of China’s high-speed railway technologies. 【答案】highly 考点9上气不接下气out of breath ❆ 辨析：breathe和breath 呼吸_____breathe_________v. -- _______breath________n. 名词短语：out of breath 动词短语：breathe heavily breathe-breath breathe heavily take a deep breath 1.He ran for a long time and b_______ heavily. 【答案】breathed 2.The man was_________ deeply when he saw the murder. 【答案】breathing 1.You can take a deep _______when you feel nervous. 【答案】breath 考点10持续一个半小时last for one and a half hours ❆ last和lasting用法 last for 表持续 last无被动，延续性动词 lasting adj. 持久的 have a lasting value有着永恒的价值 1.你知道这场音乐会将持续多久马？ ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Do you know how long the concert will last for? 1.The painting has a l_________ value. 【答案】lasting 2.The heavy rain________ for a night. 【答案】lasted 考点11 because, since与as引导的原因状语从句 ❆ 辨析：because, since与as引导的原因状语从句 (1). because引导的原因状语从句 原因状语从句是指在复合句中表示主句动作发生原因的句子。 I did not go to school yesterday because I was ill.我昨天没去上学，因为我生病了。 Because it was raining,we had to stay at home.因为下雨我们只好待在家里。 A. because表示“因为”，表示动作发生的直接原因，语气很强，常用来回答why引导的疑问句。 --Why doesn’t he go with us?他为什么不跟我们一起去？ --Because he’s too tired today.因为他今天太累了。 B. 在一个英语句子中，so和because不能同时出现。 Because my bike was broken, I went to school by bus today.（√） Because my bike was broken, so I went to school by bus today.（×） C. because引导的从句否定要前移 The scientist doesn’t study because it is useful, but because he takes pleasure in it. (2) since和as引导的原因状语从句 相对于because而言，since和as的语气较弱。 since与as的用法大体相同，表示附带说明的“双方已知的原因”。由这两个词引导的原因状语从句通常位于句首。 Since it is late, I shall go home right now.（由于）时间不早了，我得马上回家了。 As it is raining, you’d better take a taxi.因为在下雨，你最好乘出租车。 1._______it is raining, we can stay here and wait for a sunny day. 【答案】Since 1._________everyone is here, lets’ have the meeting. 【答案】Since 考点12 有……的天分 have a gift for=have a talent for .... ❆ gift的词组 have a gift for=have a talent for ....有…天分，有….天赋 1.这个男孩有唱歌的天赋。 _______________________________________________________ 【答案】The boy has a gift for singing. 1.The man had a ________for dancing when he was young. 【答案】gift/talent 考点13鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. ❆ encourage 的用法 encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 1.他经常鼓励他的孩子们要努力学习。 __________________________________________________________ 【答案】He always encourage his children to work hard. 1.The government e______ the local people to work in the new factories. 【答案】encourages 2.My English teacher always encourages us ________ (express) our opinions in English. 【答案】to express 考点14 common共同的，常见的 ❆common的词组和变形 辨析：commom 普通的 general 普遍的 pop 通俗的 短语：common sense 常识 1.You can create music with ______(常见的) objects. 【答案】common 1.We have some hobbies in _________such as dancing, singing and so on. 【答案】common 考点15 successfully成功地 ❆辨析：success的相关词性和变形 位置：修饰动词 has successfully done be successfully done 转换：succeed in doing 1.It’s reported that the Shenzhou-13 manned spaceship was ____________ (successful) launched on October 16, 2021 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China. 【答案】successfully 1.The CCP ___________ (successful) celebrated the 100th birthday in 2021. 【答案】successfully 2.Though basketball players are tall, one does not have to be tall to ________ (success) in NBA. 【答案】succeed 考点16 although和though引导的让步状语从句 ❆although/though的考点和易错点 although和though尽管，不可以和but共用，但是可以和however, yet共用。 1.尽管他很年轻，但是他能够独自完成这份工作。 ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Although he is very young, he can finish the work by himself. 1.T_______it was raining outside, he could enjoy himself. 【答案】Though 考点17 value价值 ❆value和valuable的相互转化 value n.价值 valuable adj.有价值的，宝贵的 be valuable=be of value 有很大的价值 类似的短语： be helpful=be of help 有帮助 be important=be of importance 有重要性 be wealthy=be of wealth有钱的 1. China’s fight against COVID-19 gives the world ________ (宝贵的) experience. 【答案】valuable 1.The book is of great v__________. It is worth reading. 【答案】value 考点18 make up编造；组成 ❆短语make up和其他短语的辨析 短语：make up music/a story/a dialogue/an excuse/a lie make up music while playing 即兴创曲 短语辨析：give up 放弃 put up 张贴，搭建 turn up 调高音量 take up 占据 set up 成立，设立 1.Tom always ___________excuses when he is late for school. A.get up B.put up C.make up D.take up 【答案】C 1.Tom always ___________excuses when he is late for school. A.get up B.put up C.make up D.take up 【答案】C 考点19 Eddie, 你不对一整天呆在家里厌烦吗？Eddies, aren’t you getting bored with staying at home all day? ❆ 短语get bored with对….厌烦 对……厌烦be/get bored with 一整天all day long 考点：反问句的回答方式Don’t you think I am right? 按事实回答 祈使句的回答方式：Remember to do.... Don’t forget to do..... Remember not to do.... Yes/OK, I will. No/Sorry/OK, I won’t. Yes/OK, I will. 反义疑问句的回答方式：按事实回答 1.You won’t get_________(厌烦的) with watching the film because it is very wonderful. 【答案】bored 1.Maybe I felt bored_________ the music. 【答案】 with 考点20赢得一个大奖 win a big prize ❆ 辨析：prize/award/reward这三个“奖” prize多指参加游戏，比赛等获得的物质方面的奖励 award多指荣誉奖 reward多指出于付出而获得的回报。 考点21 这些节目上总有著名的人谈论他们的生活。There are always famous people on these shows talking about their lives. ❆ there be sb doing sth句型 考查句型：There be sb. doing sth某地有某人做某事 1.在教室里面有一个小女孩在唱歌。 ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】There was a little girl singing in the classroom. 1.There were three boys_________(play) football on the playground. 【答案】playing 考点22虽然里面没有很多对话，我很喜欢它。Although there’s not much dialogue in it, I like it very much. ❆ 辨析：dialogue的可数和不可数含义 dialogue表示影视的对白，不可数；指具体的对话，两个人的对话，是可数的。 1.In the play, Tom and Jerry there is not much ___________ in it. (对话) 【答案】dialogue 1.The________(对话)in the film is very wonderful and I want to recite it. 【答案】dialogue 考点23 The programme covers different sports, such as swimming, basketball and football. ❆ cover的多种含义和短语such as 考点：1. cover的词性及用法： cover v.报道； 包含；遮盖 be covered live 被现场直播 be covered with sth被…遮盖 n.封面；庇护所 2. such as和for example的区别，such as=like such as是多个名词列举，for example是举一个例子，后面要加“，” 1.The exciting moment was ________ (cover) live by CCTV on Nov. 24th, 2020. 【答案】covered 1.The reporter was _____the programme live on TV. 【答案】covering 考点24 There are a number of interviews with famous players. ❆ interview的两种含义和搭配以及a number of和the number of区分 考点：1. a number of和the number of的区别：a number of表示许多，后面加可数名词复数，后面谓语动词用复数；the number of表示……的数量，后加可数名词复数，但是谓语动词用三单。the number of对应的形容词是small和large。 2. interview词性：采访某人interview sb.=have an interview with sb. 1.You need to have an________ with the boss of the company. 【答案】interview 1.The number of the students in this school________ (be) 1000. And a number of them _________(come) form the cities. 【答案】is; come 考点25 Write down your answers and send text messages to 1396 while watching the show. ❆ send text messages to…..给…发短信和while+doing 考点：1) send text messages to....注意介词，还有区分message和information，前者可数，后者不可数 2) while doing while表示然而，对比关系 while+长动作：while I am away while+进行时 1.It’s an unhealthy habit to eat snacks while ___________ (watch) TV. 【答案】watching 1.He likes sleeping on the sofa while_________(watch) TV. 【答案】watching 考点26 Murder in a Country House is a horror film directed by Cindy Clark, a new director. ❆ directed过去分词作后置定语 考点：done做后置定语表示被动 由于句中已经有is，所以direct在句中是非谓语动词，做定语修饰film，由于film是被导演的，所以用过去分词directed。 短语：This was a film directed by Cindy Clark (后置定语) The film was directed by Cindy Clark. (谓语) 1.Wu Jing is a well-known ____ (direct), who is popular among film lovers. 【答案】director 1.The sitcom (情景剧), Tianxianyuan _________ (direct) by Hanjun is very popular in Dongtai. 【答案】directed 考点27 In the film, a wealthy doctor is found dead in his house. ❆ be found dead被发现时是死亡的 考点：find句型：find sb. doing find+从句 find sb. adj be found dead 1.小猫被发现的时候正躺在地上。 __________________________________________________________ 【答案】The little cat was found lying on the floor. 1.The murderer was found____________(live) in a lonely village. 【答案】living 考点28 This one-hour documentary takes a close look at the life of tigers in India. ❆ take a close look at近距离观察….. 考点：take a close look at=watch...closely wide/deep/close/high的副词形式有两个： 有ly的表示抽象的，不可测量的；没有ly的表示具体的，可以目测的。 一小时的纪录片a one-hour documentary=a one hour’s documentary 1.这个纪录片近距离地观察了动物的生活。 ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The documentary takes a close look at the life of animals. 1.You can take a _______look at the life of young people through the Internet. 【答案】close 考点29 In the documentary, you can see scenes from India, one of the few places where tigers still live in the wild. ❆ where引导的定语从句 考点：定语从句关系副词where where在这里引导定语从句修饰place，由于定语从句tigers still live in the wild是个完整的句子，不缺成分，所以用关系副词，place是地点名词，所以用where。 考点30 我已经采访了我们学校的三个学生关于他们的观看电视的习惯。I have interviewed three students at my school about their TV viewing habits. ❆ viewing habits 观看习惯 viewing habit观看习惯 1.He wants to know my v_______ habits when watching TV. 【答案】viewing 1.His________(view) habit of watching TV is unhealthy to his body. 【答案】viewing 考点31 看电视广告是浪费时间。Watching TV advertisements is a waste of time. ❆ 句型：It is a waste of time to do sth.做某事是浪费时间。 1.— Look! The volunteers are putting up posters about food saving. — That’s great. We should do something to reduce food ________. 【答案】waste 1.我认为看电视广告是浪费时间。 ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】I think watching TV ads is a waste of time. 2.Playing too many online games is just a ________ (浪费) of time. 【答案】waste 考点32当他们到达那里，他们看到三个穿着警察制服的男人手上拿着枪从大楼里出来。 When they arrived there, they saw three men in police uniforms coming out of the building with guns in their hands. ❆ see sb doing sth以及被动形式sb be seen doing sth 【知识点1】see的用法 see sb./sth. do sth. sb. be seen to do see sb./sth. doing sth.有类似用法的还有hear / watch / notice Can you hear someone __singing___(sing) in the next room? 【知识点2】with的用法 (1)“with+宾语+宾语补足语” ，表示一种伴随状况 with guns in their hands The teacher came into the classroom with a book under her arm. (2) with意为“用”，引导方式状语 My brother mended the car with a special tool. with还有另外两个意思： ______和。。。一起______; 如go shopping with us ______带着______; 如the boy with big eyes / a house with a big garden 1.The man was last seen _________(break) into the neighbor’s door. 【答案】breaking 1.他手里拿着一本书走进了教室。 _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】He walked into the classroom with a book in his hand. 考点33两种“最新的”单词表达 ❆ 辨析:up-to-date和latest up-to-date 最新的，现代的 =latest 考点：an up-to-date .... the latest .... 1.This is an___________（最新的）film which in on at the cinema these days. 【答案】up-to-date 2.The famous host will show us a ________(最新的) invention later. 【答案】latest 1.I need to buy an _______（最新的）newspaper to get the _________（最新的）information. 【答案】up-to-date; latest 考点34 vote 投票 ❆ 短语vote for为…投票 短语：vote for sb为某人投票 1.Would you please consider ________ (vote) for my team? 【答案】voting 1.He is the best singer this year who I want to_______ for online. 【答案】vote 考点35 Who do you think would be suitable for entering the film industry? ❆ 短语be suitable for适合 1）be suitable for ；适合某某 This place is not suitable for students to visit. be suitable to do sth. “ 适合做某事 ” The weather is suitable to go hiking./for hiking. He is the most suitable person to be our monitor. 2）enter vt. 【搭配】enter the theatre = go/come into the theatre 【拓展】n. entrance “____入口___ ” the entrance to+名词 ……的入口处 1.他最适合成为我们班的班长。 _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He is the most suitable person for/to be our class’s monitor. 1.This little girl is s_________ for the lead role in the new film. 【答案】suitable 考点36 When she died in 1993, the world felt very sad about the loss of a great beauty, a great actress and a great humanitarian. ❆辨析： loss、lose、lost loss n. 损失 the loss of sth. lose v.失去，丢失 过去式：lost lost adj.失去的，丢失的 1.Many wild animals are in danger because of____________ their living areas . 2.Many wild animals are in danger because of the_________________ of their living areas . 【答案】losing, lose 1.All the people in the plane MH370 ________________ their lives in the accident. 2.If he __________ the book, he must pay for it . = If the book________________ , he must pay for it . 【答案】lost, loses, is lost 考点37 Hepburn’s beauty and charm caught the writer’s attention. =The writer was attracted by Hepburn’s beauty and charm.赫本的美丽和魅力吸引了这个作者的吸引力。 ❆ 短语catch one’s attention吸引某人的注意力 1. attention 注意力 【搭配】 sth. catch one’s attention 某物吸引了某人的注意力 bring sb. to the attention of sb. / sth. 使…引起了…的注意 例如：Her sweet voice caught others’ attention. This brought him to the attention of the whole school. 【拓展】attractive adj. __有吸引力的__ 2. charm n. 魅力 【拓展】 charming adj. _有魅力的___ a woman of great charm = an attractive woman 例如：Someone of great charm has an attractive quality. 1.He caught my_______ when he appeared on the stage. 【答案】attention 1.我的注意力被她的美貌和美丽吸引。 _______________________________________________________ 【答案】My attention was caught by her beauty and charm. 考点38 Colette insisted that Hepburn was the perfect girl for the lead role in Gigi, a play based upon her novel. ❆ insist引导的宾语从句和短语insist on doing sth坚持做某事和be based on的用法 1）insist vt. 坚持，坚持认为 insist that + 宾语从句 宾语从句部分指的是说话人的建议，要求或事实。 I insist ____A____ he is correct. A. that B. on C. what D. which 【搭配】insist on/upon sth. / doing sth. _坚持做某事__ 例如：She insisted on carrying on research although she was ill. 2） be based upon 意为“以…为基础”，句中based upon 是过去分词短语作后置定语。 The novel is based upon what has happened in the past ten years. He is reading a book based on a real story. 1.--What did you see at the cinema? --The film ____________ (direct) by Zhao Wei. 【答案】directed 2. He insisted on_______(help) the man. 【答案】helping 1.I like the film because it ____________ (base) upon a true story . 【答案】is based 考点39 Two years later, Hepburn was chosen to play the lead role of a young princess in the Hollywood film Roman Holiday. ❆ play the lead role in…在….中扮演主角 (1)play the lead role in…意为“ 在.............里面扮演主角” 例如：play the lead role in the Hollywood film Roman Holiday 在电影《罗马假日》扮演主角 (2)play the lead role of… 意为“扮演.........的主角 ” 例如：play the lead role of a young princess 扮演一个年轻公主的主角 1.Her character is suitable to play the lead_________ in the film. 【答案】role 1.I want to play the _________（主要的）role in this film. 【答案】lead/major 考点40 Hepburn made her final appearance in the film … ❆ 短语make one’s final appearance某人最后一次亮相 appearance n. 出现，露面，外貌 【拓展】 反义词：disappearance vi. appear--反义词：disappear (无被动) 【搭配】make one’s first / final appearance in sth 在...中第一次露面/最后露面 例如：The player made his first appearance in the World Cup.这个运动员在世界杯中第一次露面。 1.The actor made his final____________(亮相) last week. 【答案】appearance 1.I felt a little nervous when I made my first____________ on the stage. 【答案】appearance 考点41 Hepburn’s achievements went beyond the film industry. ❆ beyond的用法 beyond介词，意为 “超过 ”，表示范围、限度超出。 【搭配】go/ be beyond 超过，胜过 例如： This job goes/is beyond my ability. 这个工作超出我的能力。 The article goes/is beyond my understanding.这篇文章超出我的理解范围（我不能理解这篇文章）。 1.The scene of this city is very beautiful and even__________ praise. 【答案】beyond 1.His achievements (超出)what he expected. 【答案】went beyond 考点42 This Saturday’s talk on films has been cancelled. ❆ cancel含义“取消 ”以及变形 cancel vt. ___取消_______ ，过去式___cancelled_______ All flights (cancel) because of bad weather yesterday. 【答案】were cancelled 1.If we can’t reach an agreement tonight, the meeting will be ________ (cancel). 【答案】cancelled 1.To prevent the spread of COVID-19, all flights in Yangzhou Taizhou International Airport ____ (cancel) during last summer holiday. 【答案】were cancelled 考点43 Jackie Chen is considered by many people as a superstar, not only for his success in action films, but also his efforts in charity work.　 ❆ consider 的两种含义 consider v. ______考虑____ ；_____认为______。 常用结构有： ① consider…as + n. 把..........认为是...........= consider…to be + adj./ n. This award is considered to be /as a great honor. ③ consider sth. / doing sth. ______考虑做某事_________ You’d better consider my suggestion. I’m considering going abroad some day. 1.The brave young man _________ (consider) as a hero. 【答案】is considered 1.He is c_________ buying a new car these days. 【答案】considering 考点44 mark vt. 表明；标志 ❆ mark的动词用法 mark作动词，意为“表明；标志；做记号”；作名词，意为“记号；成绩；水平”。 Changes of price in the 1990s ____marked____(标志) the beginning of the fast development age of TV 1.This film __________the beginning of her career in the film industry. 【答案】marks 1.The song_____ the end of his career in the music area. 【答案】marks 考点45 He was last seen leaving his office in East Town at about 7 p.m. yesterday. ❆ see sb doing sth=sb be seen doing sth某人被看见做某事 see v.看见 【搭配】 1) see sb doing sth ____看见某人正在做某事_________ 被动结构：sb be seen doing sth ___某人被看见正在做某事__________ 2) see sb do sth ____看见某人做某事___________ 被动结构：sb be seen to do sth _____某人被看见做某事__________ 1.The suspect was seen ______ (进入) the Building at 7 p.m. last night. 【答案】entering 1.He was often seen __________(sleep) during the English calss. 【答案】to sleep 考点46 We suppose that the victim knew his murderer. ❆ suppose的用法和词组be supposed to do sth应该做某事 suppose v. 认为；推断；料想 常用结构： be supposed to do sth. ____应该做某事_________ suppose +that 从句 I suppose that he has gone to Beijing. 1.他认为他一定能成功。 _____________________________ 【答案】He supposes that he must succeed. 1.The thief was s_________ to return the things which were stolen from the poor man. 【答案】supposed 考点47 A witness reported that he was breathing heavily and had blood on his shirt. ❆ breathe heavily呼吸急促 breathe v. _呼吸___，名词是___breath____。 【搭配】out of breath ____上气不接下气______ 1.The International Union Against Cancer says about seven hundred million children ____ ( breath) smoke-filled air. 【答案】breathe 2.There is a man_________（呼吸）heavily behind the door of the room. 【答案】breathing 考点48 There was probably more than one person who had something to do with the murder. ❆ probably “可能”以及短语”have something to do with sb”与某人有关 probably adv._可能、或许、大概、也许____，用在__be动词__之后 have something to do with sb与某人有关 have nothing to do with sb与某人无关 考点49 It turned out that he had nothing to do with the case. ❆ 短语”turn out”用法 turn out 结果是、原来是 turn out to be 结果是…..；原来是…… It turned out that+从句 派对结果开得很成功。The party turned out to be a success. 1.He turns out_______(be) our new neighbor. 【答案】to be 1.It t_______ out that he had nothing to do with the case. 【答案】turned 考点50 He was in a hurry to catch a bus. ❆ hurry的词组 hurry 急忙、匆忙 ，做及物动词时，hurry sb. to do sth. 催促某人做某事 他妈妈每晚都催他早早上床休息。 His mother hurries him to go to bed early every day. 【拓展】hurry to do sth. 急忙做某事 如果你匆匆忙忙做事你将出错If you do things in a hurry, you will make mistakes. 1._______up, or you will be late for the class. 【答案】Hurry 1.He always does his housework in a h________. 【答案】hurry 考点51 criminal record犯罪记录 ❆ criminal的两种含义和词性 1)criminal adj. __犯罪的___ criminal n. _罪犯__ The criminal was arrested by the policeman. 2)record n. 【搭配】 set a record ___创立纪录________ break a record ___打破纪录______ hold a record _____维持纪录_____ 【拓展】record v. ___记录_______ 我们在日记中记录我们的想法和经历。 We record our thoughts and experiences in diaries. 考点52 We had better shut all the windows. ❆ shut的变形 shut v. ___关闭_______ 圣诞节办公室将关闭。 The office will be shut at Christmas. 【拓展】adj. shut 关闭的 With the door shut, the room was hot. 1.The window was s__________. I can’t open it. 【答案】shut 1.He is used to sleeping with the window_________（关闭）. 【答案】shut/closed 考点53 The policeman told him that some valuable jewellery had been stolen. ❆ steal、stole、stolen三种形式 steal v. ___偷窃___ 【搭配】steal sth from sb.___从某人那里偷某物__ 那人说他要从银行偷钱。The man said that he was going to steal money from the bank. 1.He had his wallet_________（偷）yesterday. 【答案】stolen 1.The strange man s________ money from the girl when she didn’t notice him. 【答案】stole 基础巩固 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The more you read, the __________ (wealth) you will feel in spirit. 2. —I wonder who will be the __________ (direct) of the 2016 Spring Festival Gala. —It’s Lv. Yitao, a young man who comes from Zhejiang. 3.What a pity it was! The sports meeting which we looked forward to ________ (cancel) the other day. 4. Reaching the top of the mountain, we were all breathing __________ (heavy). 5. It seems rainy. You’d better take an umbrella with _____________ (you), boys! 6. Kitty had an _________ (please) trip to Mei Lanfang Park last week because of the heavy rain. 7. More than one child ___________ (wake) up by a loud noise last night. They feel sleepy now. 8. To achieve high marks in the exam, you should avoid ____________ (care). 9. With no parents or friends, poor Emily had to buy herself a birthday cake to celebrate her ________ (twelve) birthday. 10. Why did the man vote against ________ (set) up a new factory? 11. There is a (divide) line between the two countries. 12. Luckily, Tom was (success) operated by the doctor. 13. The firemen were unable (control) the big fire. 14. In one of Tan Dun's (work), he doesn't use any musical instruments. 15. Do you like the sounds of the (rush) water? 【答案】 1. wealthier 2. director 3. was cancelled 4. heavily 5. yourselves 6. pleasant 7. was woken 8. carelessness 9. twelfth 10. setting 11.dividing 1 2. successfully 13. to control 14. works 15. rushing 二、单词拼写。 1. Most people agree that nothing can live well if there is no light and_____(热) from the sun. 2. You’d better _____(标记) some words in the bright colour to help you understand while reading a book. 3. Which do you think is the most _____(宝贵的) in your lifetime, money, health or friendship? 4. None of us knew the____(事实) until we were told what had happened to the poor child. 5. There was a terrible fire in Harbin several weeks ago and five firemen lost their lives. What they did has won high_____(表扬) from the whole country. 6. If you go to Beijing, don’t forget to watch the_____(raise) of the national flag at Tian’an men Square. 7. Kelvin felt too excited to fall asleep last night_____(simple) because he will go to TF boys’ concert this evening. 8. --Have you ever been to the Palace Musuem? --Sure. It is in the_____(center) part of Beijing and it’s a wonderful place to visit. 9. We should get along with our classmates so that we won’t make _____(enemy) at school. 10. Andy tried to make faces and told jokes to Frank and finally he succeeded in_____ (cheer) Frank up. 【答案】 1-5 heat mark valuable truth praise 6-10 raising simply central enemies cheering 三、单项选择。 1. --Have you watched______programme Stay to the end? --Of course. It’s really fun. I have never watched _______more interesting one. A.the; a B. the; the C. a; a D. a; the 2. Paul Walker,a famous American actor, died in a car accident________November 30th,2013 at the age of 40. A. in B. of C. on D. at 3. It’s cold outside. Eddie wears all the clothes he has_______warm A. to B. keep C. keeping D. kept 4. --What do you think of the book Red Sorghum written by Mo Yan? --Oh, excellent.It’s worth_______a second time. A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read 5. Father has worked for two whole days and now he is sleeping. You’d better______. A. wake him up B. not waking him up C. not wake him up D. not to wake him up 6. --Thanks for listening to my problem and _______me your valuable advice. --_________. A.give; With pleasure B. giving; My pleasure C. to give; You’re welcome D. giving; No thanks 7. Eddie was sleeping______ Millie was watching TV. A. while B. until C. before D. after 8. Nelson Mandela devoted the last year of his life _______ prevent wars throughout Africa. A. to help B. helping C. to helping D. helped 9. The cartoon Turbo______ for 10 minutes when we arrived at the theatre. A. had begun B. has been on C. had been on D. began 10. Our physics teacher told us that light______ faster than sound. A. traveled B. would travel C. will travel D. travels 11. Last night someone _______ a jewelry shop on South Taiping Road and took away lots of valuable necklaces. A. broke out B. broke up C. broke down D. broke into 12. _________ are usually based on imaginative stories about the past of the future. A. Action films B. Cartoons C. Science fiction films D. Romantic films 13. --Have you ever been to the Great Wall? --________. How I wish to go there! A. Yes, I have B. No, I didn’t C. No, I haven’t D. Yes, I did 14. --Simon, I wonder_______. --The radio says the air pollution will be worse tomorrow. A. what the air condition will be like tomorrow B. what will he air condition be like tomorrow C. that the air condition will be better tomorrow D. can the air condition be better or not 15. --Would you please help me take care of my pet dog when I’m away next week? --_______. I’m leaving for Hong Kong tonight and I’ll stay there for a month. A. Not at all B. Never mind C. Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t D. Of course not 【答案】1-5 ACACC 6-10 BACCD 11-15 DCCAC 能力提升 一、单项选择 1.______I have lost everything in this terrible earthquake, I have not lost my life. A. Because B. So C. Although D. If 2.We don't know the love of our parents _______ we become parents ourselves one day. A. until B. after C. when D. since 3.She stopped talking her mother came into the room. A. as soon as B. unless C. though 4.—It has been much easier for me to go to work________ shared bikes appeared. —But they also caused plenty of problems. A. since B. before C. unless D. though 5.—Thank you for telling me so much knowledge about nature. —Don’t mention it. ______ you have more questions, come to me any time. A. If B. Because C. Though 6.The Shape of Water was a big winner at the 90th Academy Awards, winning four Oscars: Best Production Design, Best Score, Best Director and Best Picture. A. as soon as B. as well as C. as much as D. as good as 7.The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate ______ the guests arrived. A. while B. when C. unless D. after 8.Many people like pandas they are cute. A. though B. if C. while D. because 9.Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own , ______ he is only four years old. A.if B. though C. for D. since 10.My grandfather does Chinese Kung Fu every day ________ he is over eighty. A. since B. though C. until 11.Mr Black walked around and offered help____ we were doing an experiment. A. while B. although C. until D. unless 12.Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands ________ you eat. A. until B. after C. while D. before 13.In summer, food will go bad quickly ________ we put it into a fridge. A. if B. unless C. as soon as D. while 14.Mexican and Tex-Mex foods were popular in the USA, _______ now Chinese food has more fans. A. because B. but C. so D. unless 15.Tony was drawing a picture_______ I was doing my homework. A. if B. because C. while D. until 【答案】1-5 AAAAA 6-10BBDBB 11-15ADBBC 二、完形填空 In 1809, Louis Braille was born in a small town in France. At the age of three, Louis hurt one of his own eyes by accident. Before long, the 35 spread to his second eye. And a short time later, Louis could not see and he was blind. Still, Louis went to school with children who 36 see. But after two years, his parents took him out of school. They thought that there was 37 more for him to learn at school Louis's parents thought it was hard for the blind to live at a small place and he would end up on the street. 38 they moved Louis from his small town to the big city when he was ten. His parents sent him to a school for 39 boys in Paris, France. It was one of the first schools for blind people in the world. Louis learned many 40 at this school, like making chairs. He also learned how to read. At that time, blind people read by feeling raised letters on the paper. But the letters were 41 to read. Too many letters felt the same. Louis wanted to find a better way. Over few years, he tried to42 a touch system for reading and writing. He used six dots(小圆点) instead of twelve to form each letter. It allowed person's' fingertip(指尖) to feel the whole symbol without having to move.this43 let blind people read much faster and easier. Today we call this form of written language Braille. Louis Braille died in 1852, but his form of written communication 44 . 35. A. silliness B. sickness C. loneliness D. madness 36. A.could B. couldn't C. would D. wouldn't 37.A.something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 38.A.Because B. And C So D. But 39. A. strong B. clever C. blind D. unhappy 40.A.hobbies B. skills C. rules D. changes 41. A. easy B. simple C. good D. difficult 42.A.create B. control C attack D. name 43.A.difference B. message C. exercise D. service 44.A. holds on B. hurries on C. lives on D. walks on 【答案】 BADCC BDAAC 三、阅读理解 A 45.A plastic bottle’s life cycle begins with ______. A．oil B．water C．coal D．pellets 46.How many of the waste plastic bottles are recycled? A．Almost all. B．More than half. C．Less than a quarter. D．Less than one third. 47.After reading this short passage, we should ______. A．extract more oil B．reuse extracted oil C．recycle plastic bottles D．reduce water pollution 【答案】 ADC B If an animal flies, is it a bird? Not necessarily. Bats, like birds, have wings and can fly. However, bats and birds are really very different. What does a bat look like? Bats look like mice. Their hands and arms are covered by a thin layer（层）of skin. This makes their hands and arms work like wings. Most bats have hair that keeps them warm. They have two eyes and can see very well. Bats also have two ears.They can move their ears to listen to sounds. They can also use their hearing when flying so they do not bump into things, and they can even use it to find food. How do bats live? Bats can see well even when it's dark. They can hunt for food at night. Many bats eat bugs(臭虫） while other bats eat fruit. Because they search for food at night, bats usually sleep during the day. Some often sleep in caves or holes in trees. Others sleep in houses that people build for them. When a bat sleeps, it hangs upside down from its feet. How do bats help people? Bats help people in many ways. For example, some bats eat the bugs that bite people and destroy plants. Bats can also help people by eating fruit. After eating the fruit, bats sometimes drop seeds（种子）. The seeds then grow into new plants. Bats are very interesting and unusual animals. Not only they fly, but they also make the world a better place for people. 48.How do bats use their hearing? A．Their hearing helps them keep warm. B．Their hearing helps them destroy plants. C．They use their hearing to find their food. D．They use their hearing to hang upside down. 49.According to the passage,bats usually sleep during the day because they ________. A．hunt for food at night B．cannot see very well during the day C．have to sleep in caves or holes D．can hang upside down only during the day 50.Bats help people by ________. A．using their arms like wings B．bumping to things at night C．eating bugs that destroy plants D．sleeping in caves or holes in trees 51.Which of the following best tells how the writer feels about bats? A．They really have a hard life at night B．They are helpful and interesting animals. C．They use their hair to see things very well. D．They eat bugs that bite people and destroy plants. 【答案】CACB C Growing a Family Business Every Saturday and Sunday this fall, while other kids are sleeping in or preparing for a soccer game, Phillip Gargiulo, age 11, will be up at 5 a.m. sweeping floors. It's hard work, but Phillip's job at Masker Orchards（果园）isn't just a job—it's all for his family. Masker is one of the largest pick-it-yourself apple orchards in the New York area, with 200 acres（英亩）of land and 16, 000 trees. The the Masker family got the orchard started in 1914. In 1969, Phillip's grandfather bought the land. His three kids and six grandkids have been running the family business ever since. On a good weekend, there will be more than 800 customers(顾客). One of Phillip's jobs is to count the apples they bought, give customers a total, and take their money. That's a lot of apples and a lot of math! And more than 100 teens work there, too. For their hard work, the Gargiulo kids are paid ＄15 per hour. After working there for seven years, Phillip has saved ＄3, 000. He's planning to use it to buy a car one day and to help pay for college. Having a family business means much more than making money. It also means making sacrifices. "Growing up, it was good and bad, " says Phillip's mom. She's been working at the orchard since she was 4 years old. "From August to Halloween, I would be busy. In high school, you want to be with your friends, out doing other things. That wasn't always possible when I had to be at the orchard." Phillip, too, sees both sides. "I'm learning how to run a business, and I'm learning what hard work is really all about, " he says. But he also says it’s true that some mornings, when his alarm clock goes off in the early morning, he'd rather be sleeping in or playing baseball with friends. "But I'm learning to do things that I will need for the rest of my life, " he says. "And I'm spending time with my family. I love it." 52.Phillip gets up early every weekend to . A.finish his homework B.do the work for his family C.prepare for a soccer game D.go for a run in the morning 53. What does Phillip do on a good weekend in Masker? A. To work on a lot of math problems. B. To plant apple trees with his family. C. To count apples and take the money. D. To play baseball with his close friends. 54. The underlined words"making sacrifices"in Paragraph 4 mean_____ A. 成长 B. 准备 C. 奋斗 D. 牺牲 55. What can we learn from this passage? A. There is nothing more important than parents. B. Growing up means doing what you want to do. C. What Phillip does gets him ready for the future. D. It's necessary to make money as early as possible. 【答案】BCDC D It was last January, when I’d just finished a charity (慈善) and was on the train back home, that I put down my phone and started writing thank-you notes to people who had helped. When I got off the train, I felt amazingly good. The next day, I wrote more thank-yous and the same feeling of happiness hit me again. I suddenly had the idea: Why not keep on doing this for every day of the year? To keep on task, I decided to pick out a different theme for each month. January was charity.February would be neighbors, I decided. And I thought of a number of names right away: the owner of our local bookstore, who let me and my little son in before the store opened and offered to play his favorite songs; our babysitter, who dropped off a bag of old board games for our kids to play; … While writing the notes, I realized how often I had spent my time on the phone moving from app to app, appreciating(欣赏) other people’s lives. Writing thank-you notes allowed me the time to do something different, paying more attention to my own life. In the following months, I wrote to my friends, doctors, teachers and parenting role models. In July, my “food” month, I wrote to Julie, who used to cook at my favorite restaurant. It went like this: Dear Julie, I’ve been finding myself missing you lately. Thank you for hosting and cooking beautiful and thoughtful food. Jake and I will never forget when you sent out biscuits shaped into the number VI for our sixth anniversary (周年纪念日). We talk about it every year. Thank you. We miss you. Love, Gina I was happy to receive a note back from her. Julie replied, “I don’t think I’ve ever received such a touching letter before. I’m going through a hard time right now, and this helps.” On December 31, I wrote my last card — to Jake, my husband, and our two kids. And I took a picture of us, so I could remember the feeling welling up inside me. Gratitude. 56. The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 means _______. A: writing thank-you notes B: putting the phone away C: taking the train back home D: raising money for charity 57. How did Julie most probably feel after reading the note from Gina? A: Shy and surprised. B: Pleased and relaxed. C: Nervous and excited. D: Moved and encouraged. 58. What did Gina get by doing her task according to the passage? A: Many thanks from her neighbors. B: More time to appreciate her own life. C: More help from people around her. D: Happy moments to be with her friends. 59. The best title for the passage can be _______. A: My Thank You Year B: An Amazing Trip C: Happiness inside Us D: Important People in Our Life 【答案】 ADBA 四、短文填空 It’s difficult to try to get people’s attention on the Internet. However, a granny has managed ____35____ (do) it. The star here today is ____36____ 70-year-old granny named Chen Jifang, with 3 million likes on her Douyin videos. So far, she ____37____ (win) many people’s hearts with her excellent workouts on Douyin. And she once even ____38____ (appear) on one of reality shows on CCTV. Chen’s health used to be poor when she was young. She even had to give up her job because her health was ____39____ (bad) influenced by the pregnancy (怀孕). “In the past, when I felt ____40____ (comfortable), I had to lie at home for a whole day,” says Chen. After three months of ____41____ (train), Chen lost 28 kilograms and her BMI(身体质量指数) returned to normal. According to her trainer, Chen got more than 400,000 followers within just a few ____42____ (month). “The main group of people I wanted to encourage was those aged 30 to 50,” says Chen. “I hope they ____43____ (encourage) to work out in the fitness centres after seeing that a granny like me can. ____44____ I want to say is that it is never too late to go for good health.” 【答案】 35. to do 36. a 37. has won 38. appeared 39. badly 40. uncomfortable 41. training 42. months 43. will be encouraged 44. What 五、阅读表达 Hello Kitty, the cat with no mouth, has become the first cartoon kitty to go to space! Lauren Rojas, a 13-year-old girl from America came up with the idea for her science project at school. The inspiration(灵感) came from a television programme Lauren once watched. In the programme, a balloon was released(释放) into the sky. She thought she could do the same with her Hello Kitty doll. Lauren spent about a month building a small silver rocket and a weather balloon by herself. She put the Hello Kitty doll into the rocket and tied it with the balloon. After testing wind direction and temperature, she set the balloon free. After a few minutes, the balloon rose more than 90, 000 feet above the ground. It was near outer space. There, the air was so thin that the balloon burst. The balloon was 53 times larger than its original size before bursting open. Hello Kitty’s rocket fell back down to Earth with the help of a parachute (降落伞), and landed safely. Hello Kitty went along for the ride in the rocket just for fun. “I have liked her ever since I was 6 years old,” Lauren told the New York Daily News. “I thought it would be really fun to add a toy inside the rocket.” Lauren loves carrying out science experiments. This experience sparked(激发) her interest in science even further. 回答下面五个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。 1. How old is Lauren Rojas? ________________________________________ 2. Where did Lauren’s idea come from? ________________________________________ 3. How long did Lauren spend building her rocket and the weather balloon? ________________________________________ 4. Why did the balloon burst near outer space? ________________________________________ 5. What do you think of Lauren? ________________________________________ 【答案】 13./13 years old. 2. A television programme. 3. About a month. 4.Because the air was thin./Because of the thin air. 5. She is very clever. 六、书面表达 你的成长像一次长途旅行，成长过程中有收获，有困惑，你在每次历练中成长。恰逢学校将举办题为“Growing up”的英文演讲比赛。请以此为题，谈谈你的成长过程。内容如下： How to learn the world Books, Internet: learn different things in different times and places, … Parents, friends, teachers… (people who influenced you): teach you how to do, … How to solve the trouble My problems How to deal with them How to feel Don’t give up before difficulty Growing up is more important than success Others (at least one point) Growing up Growing up is like a journey. I’ve learned a lot on the way._________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Growing up Growing up is like a journey. I’ve learned a lot on the way. I learned about the world in different ways. I like reading books which can help me learn about people in different times and places. And I also learned a lot from my parents. They taught me how to be a kind person. At school, I learned how to get along well with my classmates and teachers. On the way I also had problems. For example, I could not achieve a balance between working and playing. Then my head teacher told me to make a study plan and work out the time I can spend on my hobbies. I solved the problems in this way. I think when we face difficulties, we should never give up easily. Having a good relationship with parents, teachers and classmates is important in our lives. Growing up is more important than success. Thanks for listening. 真题感知 1、 完形填空 （2024·江苏无锡市·中考真题） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, our teacher, Mr. Sims, announced that the seventh grade field trip would be to a theme park. The classroom was filled with excitement as the girls discussed what they would wear and what they should bring with them. I sat back and listened, knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me. It made me ___15___ to feel so left out. But not Danny. He simply told everyone that he wouldn’t be going. When Mr. Sims asked him ___16___, Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad hurt his back and has been out of ___17___ for a while. I’m not asking my parents for money.” Sitting back down in his seat, Danny held his head up ___18___, even though whispering had already begun. I could only sit quietly in my seat, knowing those ___19___ could be about me when they found out I would not be going either.  “Dan, I’m very proud of you for ___20___ the situation that your parents are in,” Mr. Sims replied.  Seeing the students whispering in the back, Mr. Sims spoke again, only ___21___.  “This year, we’re going to do things differently. The trip is not until the end of the month, so there’s plenty of time for money ___22___. Each student must bring in at least one idea for that. If a student doesn’t want to help, then he or she will be staying here that day. Any ___23___?” Of course, Shelly, the most popular girl in the class, spoke up.  “Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can ____24____ it. Do I still have to help?” “Shelly, this is not a matter of being rich or poor. Money is not just something that is handed to you when you get older. This will be a great learning experience for everyone, whether you have the money or not.” 15. A. bored         B. angry   C. relaxed      D. happy 16. A. howB. whenC. whyD. what 17. A. workB. townC. hopeD. time 18. A. excitedly      B. proudly      C. worriedly      D. politely 19. A. secrets         B. changes       C. praises         D. whispers 20. A. understanding  B. describing       C. explaining        D. announcing 21. A. faster                B. slower       C. louder               D. quieter 22. A. lending              B. making       C. spending           D. raising 23. A. ideas                  B. questions        C. plans                 D. suggestions 24. A. afford B. cancel C. return D. share 【答案】 15. B    16. C    17. A    18. B    19. D     20. A    21. C    22. D    23. B    24. A 二、完成句子 （2024·江苏无锡市·中考真题） 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1. 5分，共9分） 59. 如果你们同意我的看法，请举手。 If you _________________, please raise your hand. 60. 这座小城以其美丽的园林著称。 The small city _________________ its beautiful gardens. 61. 请三思！现在改变主意还不算太晚。 Think twice. It’s not too late to _________________ now. 62. 花这么多时间刷短视频不值得。出去走走如何？ It’s __________ on short videos. How about going out for a walk? 63. 对不起，先生，当时除了给他接通您的电话我别无选择。 Sorry, sir. I _________________ to you at that moment. 64. 你要么冒险继续等待，要么现在就放弃。 You can _________________ now. 【答案】 59. agree with me。 60. is famous for/is known for。 61. change your mind。 62. not worth spending so much time。 63. had no choice but to put him through。 64. either take risks to keep on waiting or give up##either take risks to keep waiting or give up / either take risks to continue waiting or give up 三、信息还原 （2024·江苏苏州市·统考中考真题） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Recharge (充电) Your Body’s Battery My phone is showing that little red low-battery sign. What if I didn’t recharge it—no, that would stress me out. But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how? ____26____ Tell yourself the truth. When something stressful happens, we often can’t help taking a deep breath at first. But we control what happens next. It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself: “____27____” Turn your attention to joy. To protect energy stores, turn your attention to being present. Focus on what you can feel grateful (感激的) for. Smiling can reduce stress. ____28____ Plant something in your day that you look forward to. Work your stress out. You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies. ____29____ It can change how you feel. Also, heating up and cooling down, like taking a shower, may cheer you up. ____30____ Being in crowded and busy places sends our bodies signs of danger. We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds. Life is short. It’s even shorter living on half a battery. We can break our daily stress habits and create more energy. A. My body is producing energy to help me deal with it. B. Relax yourself in green. C. My energy is running out. D. Here are a few ways to recharge yourself. E. Warn your body of danger. F. Joy can recharge us. G. Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. F 29. G 30. B 【解析】本文介绍了一些给自己充电的方法。 【26题详解】 根据“But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how?”可知，此处引出文章主题，如何给自己充电。故选项D “这里有一些给自己充电的方法。”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据“It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself: ‘…’”可知，此处介绍遇到压力时要在内心告诉自己，自己正在积极应对它。故选项A “我的身体正在产生能量来帮助我应对它。”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“Turn your attention to joy.”及“Smiling can reduce stress.”可知，此处介绍微笑和快乐能够帮助我们减轻压力，给我们充电。故选项F “快乐可以给我们充电。”符合语境。故选F。 【29题详解】 根据“You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies.”可知，此处介绍人们的感受或压力不仅存在于大脑中，我们的身体也会感知到，故此处介绍可以运用锻炼身体减压。故选项G “锻炼可以帮助你的身体减轻压力。”符合语境。故选G。 【30题详解】 根据“We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds.”可知，本段介绍了绿色的环境可以帮助我们放松身心。故选项B“在绿色中放松自己。”符合语境。故选B。 四、书面表达 （2024·江苏无锡市·统考中考真题） 传统节日是中华文化的重要组成部分。学校正开展“中华文化周”活动，今年的主题是“交朋友，传文化”。假设你是李华，请你给国外的笔友Tom发一封英文邮件，向他介绍一个中国传统节日（时间、庆祝方式等）。 注意事项： 1. 邮件内容须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数不少于90个，邮件开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 邮件中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称； 4. 邮件必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。  Dear Tom,  Traditional festivals are an important part of the Chinese culture.  ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Can you tell me something about the festivals in your country?  Yours truly  Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Tom, Traditional festivals are an important part of the Chinese culture. I’m writing to tell you something about the Spring Festival. Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China and it usually falls on the first month of the Chinese Lunar Calendar. Before the spring festival, people usually have a thorough cleaning and put up couplets on their doors. No matter how faraway people are, they’ll try to return to their home. On the New Year’s Eve, people have a big dinner and watch the Spring Festival Gala. On the first day of the New Year, people set off the fireworks to celebrate the beginning of a new year. People usually visit their relatives each other. I like the Spring Festival best, because I can get lucky money.  Can you tell me something about the festivals in your country? Yours truly Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 目 录 复习目标 考点梳理 考点1 艺术是愉快的事情。Art is something pleasant. ❆ 辨析：pleasure和pleased以及pleasure的情景交际 考点2他的音乐天赋是令人惊讶的。His musical talent is amazing. ❆ musical和amazing以及amazed 考点3 在2008年北京奥运会上，每次奖牌给获胜者颁发奖牌的时候，就会演奏获奖音乐。Each time a medal was presented to a winner at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, the award music was played. ❆ 短语present sb with sth=present sth to sb颁发某物给某人 考点4 进入北京中央音乐学院enter the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing ❆ 辨析：enter和go into考点5 继续在美国学习go on to study in the USA ❆ 辨析：go on doing 和go on to do 考点6 以...最为出名be best known for =be most famous for ❆ 辨析：known和famous的词组 考点7相反，谭盾通过控制控制水流的速度制造出超过50种声音。Instead, Tan makes over 50 sounds from water by controlling the speed of water flow. ❆ control的过去式和其他变形 考点8高度赞扬praise highly=think highly of ❆ 两种表示“高度评价”的词组 考点9上气不接下气out of breath ❆ 辨析：breathe和breath 考点10持续一个半小时last for one and a half hours ❆ last和lasting用法 考点11 because, since与as引导的原因状语从句 ❆ 辨析：because, since与as引导的原因状语从句 考点12 有……的天分 have a gift for=have a talent for .... ❆ gift的词组 考点13鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. ❆ encourage 的用法 考点14 common共同的，常见的 ❆common的词组和变形 考点15 successfully成功地 ❆辨析：success的相关词性和变形 考点16 although和though引导的让步状语从句 ❆although/though的考点和易错点 考点17 value价值 ❆value和valuable的相互转化 考点18 make up编造；组成 ❆短语make up和其他短语的辨析 考点19 Eddie, 你不对一整天呆在家里厌烦吗？Eddies, aren’t you getting bored with staying at home all day? ❆ 短语get bored with对….厌烦 考点20赢得一个大奖 win a big prize ❆ 辨析：prize/award/reward这三个“奖” 考点21 这些节目上总有著名的人谈论他们的生活。There are always famous people on these shows talking about their lives. ❆ there be sb doing sth句型 考点22虽然里面没有很多对话，我很喜欢它。Although there’s not much dialogue in it, I like it very much. ❆ 辨析：dialogue的可数和不可数含义 考点23 The programme covers different sports, such as swimming, basketball and football. ❆ cover的多种含义和短语such as 考点24 There are a number of interviews with famous players. ❆ interview的两种含义和搭配以及a number of和the number of区分 考点25 Write down your answers and send text messages to 1396 while watching the show. ❆ send text messages to…..给…发短信和while+doing 考点26 Murder in a Country House is a horror film directed by Cindy Clark, a new director. ❆ directed过去分词作后置定语 考点27 In the film, a wealthy doctor is found dead in his house. ❆ be found dead被发现时是死亡的 考点28 This one-hour documentary takes a close look at the life of tigers in India. ❆ take a close look at近距离观察….. 考点29 In the documentary, you can see scenes from India, one of the few places where tigers still live in the wild. ❆ where引导的定语从句 考点30 我已经采访了我们学校的三个学生关于他们的观看电视的习惯。I have interviewed three students at my school about their TV viewing habits. ❆ viewing habits 观看习惯 考点31 看电视广告是浪费时间。Watching TV advertisements is a waste of time. ❆ 句型：It is a waste of time to do sth.做某事是浪费时间。 考点32当他们到达那里，他们看到三个穿着警察制服的男人手上拿着枪从大楼里出来。 When they arrived there, they saw three men in police uniforms coming out of the building with guns in their hands. ❆ see sb doing sth以及被动形式sb be seen doing sth 考点33两种“最新的”单词表达 ❆ 辨析:up-to-date和latest 考点34 vote 投票 ❆ 短语vote for为…投票 考点35 Who do you think would be suitable for entering the film industry? ❆ 短语be suitable for适合 考点36 When she died in 1993, the world felt very sad about the loss of a great beauty, a great actress and a great humanitarian. ❆辨析： loss、lose、lost 考点37 Hepburn’s beauty and charm caught the writer’s attention. =The writer was attracted by Hepburn’s beauty and charm.赫本的美丽和魅力吸引了这个作者的吸引力。 ❆ 短语catch one’s attention吸引某人的注意力 考点38 Colette insisted that Hepburn was the perfect girl for the lead role in Gigi, a play based upon her novel. ❆ insist引导的宾语从句和短语insist on doing sth坚持做某事和be based on的用法 考点39 Two years later, Hepburn was chosen to play the lead role of a young princess in the Hollywood film Roman Holiday. ❆ play the lead role in…在….中扮演主角 考点40 Hepburn made her final appearance in the film … ❆ 短语make one’s final appearance某人最后一次亮相 考点41 Hepburn’s achievements went beyond the film industry. ❆ beyond的用法 考点42 This Saturday’s talk on films has been cancelled. ❆ cancel含义“取消 ”以及变形 考点43 Jackie Chen is considered by many people as a superstar, not only for his success in action films, but also his efforts in charity work.　 ❆ consider 的两种含义 考点44 mark vt. 表明；标志 ❆ mark的动词用法 考点45 He was last seen leaving his office in East Town at about 7 p.m. yesterday. ❆ see sb doing sth=sb be seen doing sth某人被看见做某事 考点46 We suppose that the victim knew his murderer. ❆ suppose的用法和词组be supposed to do sth应该做某事 考点47 A witness reported that he was breathing heavily and had blood on his shirt. ❆ breathe heavily呼吸急促 考点48 There was probably more than one person who had something to do with the murder. ❆ probably “可能”以及短语”have something to do with sb”与某人有关 考点49 It turned out that he had nothing to do with the case. ❆ 短语”turn out”用法 考点50 He was in a hurry to catch a bus. ❆ hurry的词组 考点51 criminal record犯罪记录 ❆ criminal的两种含义和词性 考点52 We had better shut all the windows. ❆ shut的变形 考点53 The policeman told him that some valuable jewellery had been stolen. ❆ steal、stole、stolen三种形式 分层训练·巩固提升 基础巩固 能力提升 真题感知 牛津译林版九年级上册 Unit5-8核心知识点精讲 词汇 1.重点单词的含义及用法：show an interest in = be interested in 对......感兴趣；award music 颁奖音乐；dividing line 分界线；rushing water 潺潺的流水；blowing wind 飒飒的风；think highly of... 对......评价很高；out of breath 上气不接下气；cover...live 现场直播；wealthy有钱的；silly愚蠢的，傻的；documentary纪录片；send text message 发短信；murderer n. 谋杀犯，凶手；unless除非；对……厌烦be/get bored with；win a big prize赢得一个大奖；take a close look at=watch...closely近距离观察；viewing habit观看习惯; be found dead 被发现时已经死亡；action film 一部动作片；horror films 恐怖片；romantic films 爱情片；all-time 空前的；feel very sad about 对……感到十分悲伤；the loss of a great beauty 一位伟大美女的丧失；work as a model 职业为模特；catch one’s attention 吸引某人的注意；the lead role 主角；a play based upon the novel 源于小说的一个剧本；play the major role 演主要的角色；play the lead role of a young princess扮演一个年轻公主的主角；during one’s lifetime 在她的一生中；make one’s final appearance最后一次露面；go beyond the film industry 超越电影业；work for UNICEF 为联合国儿童基金会工作；in the 1950s 在20世纪50年代；pass away peacefully 平静地辞世；avoid the rush hour 避免拥堵的时刻；mistake her for a real princess误认为她是真正的公主；be suitable for all ages适合于各个年龄；fall in love with sb. 爱上某人；bring dinosaurs alive on screen 将恐龙的鲜活形象搬上荧屏；a special offer 特价；cancel the order 取消预订；work as a stuntman 当替身演员；acting skills 演技；lively活泼的，生动的；somewhere某个地方；be dressed in或者wear或者be in的区别；safely和safety区别；shut的现在分词shutting；enemies敌人；probably可能；steal的过去式stole；witness的复数witnesses；bleed和blood的区分；bleed的过去式bled 2.易混词辨析：present sth. to sb. = present sb. with sth. 颁发某物给某人；be known for = be famous for 因......而著名；win an Oscar for... 因......而赢得奥斯卡奖；last for + 一段时间 持续多长时间；have a lasting value 有一种持久的价值；make up music 编写音乐；have a gift for 对......有天赋；encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事；up-to-date与latest的区分；live/lively/living/alive的区分；dialogue可数还是不可数；vote for sb. 为……投票；a film directed by sb被某人导演的电影；a great deal of和a number of的区分；such as和for example的区别；interview sb.=have an interview with sb.采访某人；while doing 当做某事的时候；insist on sth. / insist on doing sth. / insist that… 坚持主张某事/坚决要求做某事；mark the beginning of one’s successful career 标志某人成功生涯的开始；be chosen to play sb. 被选作演某个角色；win the Oscar for Best Actress for… 因…获得奥斯卡最佳女演员奖；work closely with…与……亲密合作；because of her efforts因为她的努力；put one’s effort into sth （effort 精力 不可数） 全身心投入到…；make efforts to do sth (effort 努力可数名词) 努力做某事；be considered as…被认为……；sb make a living by doing sth、turned out to be.........；look for与find out的区别；bleed to death 流血至死；be charged with 被控告…罪名；in prison和 in the prison的区别；be guilty of犯......罪；break into 强行闯入；be under arrest for doing sth因做某事被捕；steal sth from...“从.....偷某物”；of great wealth作为后置定语；get along/on well with sb；guard against........；have something/nothing to do with......与.......有关/无关；in your dreams你做梦，你妄想；enter the film industry进入电影业 句型 1. Each time a medal was presented to a winner at the Beijing2008 Olympic Games, the award music was played. 2. When he was very young, Tan showed an interest in music, 3. As a composer, perhaps he is best known for winning an Oscar for his music in the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. 4. “My music is to dream without boundaries” Tan once said. 5. Why do people think highly of Tan’s music? 6.They think I have a real gift for painting. 7.She encouraged me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures. 8.Eddies, aren’t you getting bored with staying at home all day? 9. There are always famous people on these shows talking about their lives. 10. Although there’s not much dialogue in it, I like it very much. 11. Write down your answers and send text messages to 1396 while watching the show. 12. Murder in a Country House is a horror film directed by Cindy Clark, a new director. 13. In the film, a wealthy doctor is found dead in his house. 14.This one-hour documentary takes a close look at the life of tigers in India. 15.Watching TV advertisements is a waste of time. 16. When they arrived there, they saw three men in police uniforms coming out of the building with guns in their hands. 17. They ran towards the three men and tried to stop them from leaving, but they were pushed into a minibus. 18. Millie is such a good storyteller that she can write exciting scripts. 19. I’m so good that I should be in Hollywood instead. 20. What do you think would be suitable for entering the film industry? 21. Hepburn’s beauty and charm caught the writer’s attention. 22. Two years later, Hepburn was chosen to play the lead role of a young princess the Hollywood film Ruman Holiday. 23. In 1989, Hepburn made her final appearance in the film Always and played the role of an angel. 24. Herpburn spent her last few years working closely with UNICEF so that she could help poor children in different parts of the world. 25. Jackie Chen is considered by many people as a superstar, not only for his success in action films, but also his efforts in charity work.　　 26. What do you think about horror films? = How do you like horror films? 27. He was last seen leaving his office in East Town at about 7 am yesterday. 28. The victim was wounded with a knife and bled to death as a result. 29. It turned out that he had nothing to do with the case. 30. We need to guard against any possible danger around us. 31. No one knows what he does for a living. 重点语法 1. because/since/as引导的原因状语从句 2. if和unless引导的条件状语从句 3. although和though引导的让步状语从句 4.so.....that.......和such......that......引导的结果状语从句 5.so that引导的目的状语从句 6.限制性定语从句和关系代词 考点1 艺术是愉快的事情。Art is something pleasant. ❆ 辨析：pleasure和pleased以及pleasure的情景交际 (1) please v. -- pleasure n. --pleased adj. --pleasant adj. (2) pleased 和pleasant的区别： pleased修饰人内心的情感，感到高兴的；pleasant是令人高兴的 (3) With pleasure和 It’s my pleasure的区别： With pleasure! 是回答别人请求帮助时使用； It’s my pleasure.是用于回答别人表示的感谢。 1.我们在乡下玩得很开心。 ________________________________________________________ 2.I used to paint a lot, but now I’ve found something more p________ than painting. 1.----Thank you for helping me so much. ----My___________. 考点2他的音乐天赋是令人惊讶的。His musical talent is amazing. ❆ musical和amazing以及amazed 音乐--music 音乐剧n. ---musical adj. ---musician 音乐家 n. amazing和amazed的区别： amazed修饰人内心的情感，感到惊叹的；对...感到惊讶be amazed at amazing是令人惊叹的 1.I’m crazy about the works made by those famous foreign ________ (music). 2.He can make up different styles of music with great ________talent. 1.Michael Jackson had ____________ musical talent. 2.I felt so excited to enjoy several famous ________ (音乐家) works at the concert. 考点3 在2008年北京奥运会上，每次奖牌给获胜者颁发奖牌的时候，就会演奏获奖音乐。Each time a medal was presented to a winner at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, the award music was played. ❆ 短语present sb with sth=present sth to sb颁发某物给某人 (1) each time引导时间状语从句：主将从现或者主过从过 (2) 给某人颁发某物present sb. with sth.=present sth. to sb. 被动句型：sb. be presented with sth.=sth. be presented to sb. (3) 播放颁奖音乐play the award music 1.他昨天被颁发了一个金牌。 ____________________________________________ 2.When being ________（颁发）with a gold medal, the Chinese athlete couldn’t help crying. 1.The prize was p______ to the famous writer last year. 考点4 进入北京中央音乐学院enter the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing ❆ 辨析：enter和go into enter, attend, go to...的用法 enter+地点，表示进入某地，注意不加任何介词；enter=go into... attend表示出席，一般加lessons，school和meeting作宾语； go to表示去某地 1.他打算在未来进入电影行业。 ___________________________________________________________ 1. The fat man couldn’t ________(进入) the door. 考点5 继续在美国学习go on to study in the USA ❆ 辨析：go on doing 和go on to do go on to do是一件事情完成后，继续做另一件事情；或者一个阶段完成后进入另一个阶段； go on doing表示持续一直做某事。 1.The students went on_________(make) their works of art after finishing their homework. 1.He went on_____(talk) with his foreign friends online. 考点6 以...最为出名be best known for =be most famous for ❆ 辨析：known和famous的词组 be known for/as/to 辨析：be known for 因……而出名 be known as 作为……而出名 be known to 对……（人）出名 考点：be best known for 以...最为出名 1.The old man was best_________ for his paintings. 1.The drama is ________(know) to me. I know nothing about it. 考点7相反，谭盾通过控制控制水流的速度制造出超过50种声音。Instead, Tan makes over 50 sounds from water by controlling the speed of water flow. ❆ control的过去式和其他变形 (1) instead表示取而代之的是，放在开头加逗号，或者表示改做某事，放在句末； instead of表示而不是，放在句中，后加sth.或者doing sth. (2) control的过去式和过去分词要注意双写尾字母 1.He wanted to lose weight by ________ (控制) his diet, but he always failed. 2.________（控制）the spread of the disease depends on everyone’s action. 1.The man drove his car on the street but his car lost__________ and hit the big tree. 2.They weren’t able to ________ （控制） the ship any more because of the heavy storm. 考点8高度赞扬praise highly=think highly of ❆ 两种表示“高度评价”的词组 因……而赞扬某人 praise sb. for sth. 高度赞扬praise ……highly=think highly of…….. highly是表示程度的副词：think highly of praise highly 1.People think _________ (high) of Tan Dun’s music for his creative use of instruments. 2.It is ________ (high) possible that she will win the award again this year. 1.Many foreigners speak ________ (high) of China’s high-speed railway technologies. 考点9上气不接下气out of breath ❆ 辨析：breathe和breath 呼吸_____breathe_________v. -- _______breath________n. 名词短语：out of breath 动词短语：breathe heavily breathe-breath breathe heavily take a deep breath 1.He ran for a long time and b_______ heavily. 2.The man was_________ deeply when he saw the murder. 1.You can take a deep _______when you feel nervous. 考点10持续一个半小时last for one and a half hours ❆ last和lasting用法 last for 表持续 last无被动，延续性动词 lasting adj. 持久的 have a lasting value有着永恒的价值 1.你知道这场音乐会将持续多久马？ ____________________________________________________________ 1.The painting has a l_________ value. 2.The heavy rain________ for a night. 考点11 because, since与as引导的原因状语从句 ❆ 辨析：because, since与as引导的原因状语从句 (1). because引导的原因状语从句 原因状语从句是指在复合句中表示主句动作发生原因的句子。 I did not go to school yesterday because I was ill.我昨天没去上学，因为我生病了。 Because it was raining,we had to stay at home.因为下雨我们只好待在家里。 A. because表示“因为”，表示动作发生的直接原因，语气很强，常用来回答why引导的疑问句。 --Why doesn’t he go with us?他为什么不跟我们一起去？ --Because he’s too tired today.因为他今天太累了。 B. 在一个英语句子中，so和because不能同时出现。 Because my bike was broken, I went to school by bus today.（√） Because my bike was broken, so I went to school by bus today.（×） C. because引导的从句否定要前移 The scientist doesn’t study because it is useful, but because he takes pleasure in it. (2) since和as引导的原因状语从句 相对于because而言，since和as的语气较弱。 since与as的用法大体相同，表示附带说明的“双方已知的原因”。由这两个词引导的原因状语从句通常位于句首。 Since it is late, I shall go home right now.（由于）时间不早了，我得马上回家了。 As it is raining, you’d better take a taxi.因为在下雨，你最好乘出租车。 1._______it is raining, we can stay here and wait for a sunny day. 1._________everyone is here, lets’ have the meeting. 考点12 有……的天分 have a gift for=have a talent for .... ❆ gift的词组 have a gift for=have a talent for ....有…天分，有….天赋 1.这个男孩有唱歌的天赋。 _______________________________________________________ 1.The man had a ________for dancing when he was young. 考点13鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. ❆ encourage 的用法 encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 1.他经常鼓励他的孩子们要努力学习。 __________________________________________________________ 1.The government e______ the local people to work in the new factories. 2.My English teacher always encourages us ________ (express) our opinions in English. 考点14 common共同的，常见的 ❆common的词组和变形 辨析：commom 普通的 general 普遍的 pop 通俗的 短语：common sense 常识 1.You can create music with ______(常见的) objects. 1.We have some hobbies in _________such as dancing, singing and so on. 考点15 successfully成功地 ❆辨析：success的相关词性和变形 位置：修饰动词 has successfully done be successfully done 转换：succeed in doing 1.It’s reported that the Shenzhou-13 manned spaceship was ____________ (successful) launched on October 16, 2021 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China. 1.The CCP ___________ (successful) celebrated the 100th birthday in 2021. 2.Though basketball players are tall, one does not have to be tall to ________ (success) in NBA. 考点16 although和though引导的让步状语从句 ❆although/though的考点和易错点 although和though尽管，不可以和but共用，但是可以和however, yet共用。 1.尽管他很年轻，但是他能够独自完成这份工作。 ____________________________________________________________________ 1.T_______it was raining outside, he could enjoy himself. 考点17 value价值 ❆value和valuable的相互转化 value n.价值 valuable adj.有价值的，宝贵的 be valuable=be of value 有很大的价值 类似的短语： be helpful=be of help 有帮助 be important=be of importance 有重要性 be wealthy=be of wealth有钱的 1. China’s fight against COVID-19 gives the world ________ (宝贵的) experience. 1.The book is of great v__________. It is worth reading. 考点18 make up编造；组成 ❆短语make up和其他短语的辨析 短语：make up music/a story/a dialogue/an excuse/a lie make up music while playing 即兴创曲 短语辨析：give up 放弃 put up 张贴，搭建 turn up 调高音量 take up 占据 set up 成立，设立 1.Tom always ___________excuses when he is late for school. A.get up B.put up C.make up D.take up 1.Tom always ___________excuses when he is late for school. A.get up B.put up C.make up D.take up 考点19 Eddie, 你不对一整天呆在家里厌烦吗？Eddies, aren’t you getting bored with staying at home all day? ❆ 短语get bored with对….厌烦 对……厌烦be/get bored with 一整天all day long 考点：反问句的回答方式Don’t you think I am right? 按事实回答 祈使句的回答方式：Remember to do.... Don’t forget to do..... Remember not to do.... Yes/OK, I will. No/Sorry/OK, I won’t. Yes/OK, I will. 反义疑问句的回答方式：按事实回答 1.You won’t get_________(厌烦的) with watching the film because it is very wonderful. 1.Maybe I felt bored_________ the music. 考点20赢得一个大奖 win a big prize ❆ 辨析：prize/award/reward这三个“奖” prize多指参加游戏，比赛等获得的物质方面的奖励 award多指荣誉奖 reward多指出于付出而获得的回报。 考点21 这些节目上总有著名的人谈论他们的生活。There are always famous people on these shows talking about their lives. ❆ there be sb doing sth句型 考查句型：There be sb. doing sth某地有某人做某事 1.在教室里面有一个小女孩在唱歌。 ____________________________________________________________________ 1.There were three boys_________(play) football on the playground. 考点22虽然里面没有很多对话，我很喜欢它。Although there’s not much dialogue in it, I like it very much. ❆ 辨析：dialogue的可数和不可数含义 dialogue表示影视的对白，不可数；指具体的对话，两个人的对话，是可数的。 1.In the play, Tom and Jerry there is not much ___________ in it. (对话) 1.The________(对话)in the film is very wonderful and I want to recite it. 考点23 The programme covers different sports, such as swimming, basketball and football. ❆ cover的多种含义和短语such as 考点：1. cover的词性及用法： cover v.报道； 包含；遮盖 be covered live 被现场直播 be covered with sth被…遮盖 n.封面；庇护所 2. such as和for example的区别，such as=like such as是多个名词列举，for example是举一个例子，后面要加“，” 1.The exciting moment was ________ (cover) live by CCTV on Nov. 24th, 2020. 1.The reporter was _____the programme live on TV. 考点24 There are a number of interviews with famous players. ❆ interview的两种含义和搭配以及a number of和the number of区分 考点：1. a number of和the number of的区别：a number of表示许多，后面加可数名词复数，后面谓语动词用复数；the number of表示……的数量，后加可数名词复数，但是谓语动词用三单。the number of对应的形容词是small和large。 2. interview词性：采访某人interview sb.=have an interview with sb. 1.You need to have an________ with the boss of the company. 1.The number of the students in this school________ (be) 1000. And a number of them _________(come) form the cities. 考点25 Write down your answers and send text messages to 1396 while watching the show. ❆ send text messages to…..给…发短信和while+doing 考点：1) send text messages to....注意介词，还有区分message和information，前者可数，后者不可数 2) while doing while表示然而，对比关系 while+长动作：while I am away while+进行时 1.It’s an unhealthy habit to eat snacks while ___________ (watch) TV. 1.He likes sleeping on the sofa while_________(watch) TV. 考点26 Murder in a Country House is a horror film directed by Cindy Clark, a new director. ❆ directed过去分词作后置定语 考点：done做后置定语表示被动 由于句中已经有is，所以direct在句中是非谓语动词，做定语修饰film，由于film是被导演的，所以用过去分词directed。 短语：This was a film directed by Cindy Clark (后置定语) The film was directed by Cindy Clark. (谓语) 1.Wu Jing is a well-known ____ (direct), who is popular among film lovers. 1.The sitcom (情景剧), Tianxianyuan _________ (direct) by Hanjun is very popular in Dongtai. 考点27 In the film, a wealthy doctor is found dead in his house. ❆ be found dead被发现时是死亡的 考点：find句型：find sb. doing find+从句 find sb. adj be found dead 1.小猫被发现的时候正躺在地上。 __________________________________________________________ 1.The murderer was found____________(live) in a lonely village. 考点28 This one-hour documentary takes a close look at the life of tigers in India. ❆ take a close look at近距离观察….. 考点：take a close look at=watch...closely wide/deep/close/high的副词形式有两个： 有ly的表示抽象的，不可测量的；没有ly的表示具体的，可以目测的。 一小时的纪录片a one-hour documentary=a one hour’s documentary 1.这个纪录片近距离地观察了动物的生活。 ___________________________________________________________________ 1.You can take a _______look at the life of young people through the Internet. 考点29 In the documentary, you can see scenes from India, one of the few places where tigers still live in the wild. ❆ where引导的定语从句 考点：定语从句关系副词where where在这里引导定语从句修饰place，由于定语从句tigers still live in the wild是个完整的句子，不缺成分，所以用关系副词，place是地点名词，所以用where。 考点30 我已经采访了我们学校的三个学生关于他们的观看电视的习惯。I have interviewed three students at my school about their TV viewing habits. ❆ viewing habits 观看习惯 viewing habit观看习惯 1.He wants to know my v_______ habits when watching TV. 1.His________(view) habit of watching TV is unhealthy to his body. 考点31 看电视广告是浪费时间。Watching TV advertisements is a waste of time. ❆ 句型：It is a waste of time to do sth.做某事是浪费时间。 1.— Look! The volunteers are putting up posters about food saving. — That’s great. We should do something to reduce food ________. 1.我认为看电视广告是浪费时间。 ___________________________________________________________ 2.Playing too many online games is just a ________ (浪费) of time. 考点32当他们到达那里，他们看到三个穿着警察制服的男人手上拿着枪从大楼里出来。 When they arrived there, they saw three men in police uniforms coming out of the building with guns in their hands. ❆ see sb doing sth以及被动形式sb be seen doing sth 【知识点1】see的用法 see sb./sth. do sth. sb. be seen to do see sb./sth. doing sth.有类似用法的还有hear / watch / notice Can you hear someone __singing___(sing) in the next room? 【知识点2】with的用法 (1)“with+宾语+宾语补足语” ，表示一种伴随状况 with guns in their hands The teacher came into the classroom with a book under her arm. (2) with意为“用”，引导方式状语 My brother mended the car with a special tool. with还有另外两个意思： ______和。。。一起______; 如go shopping with us ______带着______; 如the boy with big eyes / a house with a big garden 1.The man was last seen _________(break) into the neighbor’s door. 1.他手里拿着一本书走进了教室。 _______________________________________________________________ 考点33两种“最新的”单词表达 ❆ 辨析:up-to-date和latest up-to-date 最新的，现代的 =latest 考点：an up-to-date .... the latest .... 1.This is an___________（最新的）film which in on at the cinema these days. 2.The famous host will show us a ________(最新的) invention later. 1.I need to buy an _______（最新的）newspaper to get the _________（最新的）information. 考点34 vote 投票 ❆ 短语vote for为…投票 短语：vote for sb为某人投票 1.Would you please consider ________ (vote) for my team? 1.He is the best singer this year who I want to_______ for online. 考点35 Who do you think would be suitable for entering the film industry? ❆ 短语be suitable for适合 1）be suitable for ；适合某某 This place is not suitable for students to visit. be suitable to do sth. “ 适合做某事 ” The weather is suitable to go hiking./for hiking. He is the most suitable person to be our monitor. 2）enter vt. 【搭配】enter the theatre = go/come into the theatre 【拓展】n. entrance “____入口___ ” the entrance to+名词 ……的入口处 1.他最适合成为我们班的班长。 _________________________________________________________________ 1.This little girl is s_________ for the lead role in the new film. 考点36 When she died in 1993, the world felt very sad about the loss of a great beauty, a great actress and a great humanitarian. ❆辨析： loss、lose、lost loss n. 损失 the loss of sth. lose v.失去，丢失 过去式：lost lost adj.失去的，丢失的 1.Many wild animals are in danger because of____________ their living areas . 2.Many wild animals are in danger because of the_________________ of their living areas . 1.All the people in the plane MH370 ________________ their lives in the accident. 2.If he __________ the book, he must pay for it . = If the book________________ , he must pay for it . 考点37 Hepburn’s beauty and charm caught the writer’s attention. =The writer was attracted by Hepburn’s beauty and charm.赫本的美丽和魅力吸引了这个作者的吸引力。 ❆ 短语catch one’s attention吸引某人的注意力 1. attention 注意力 【搭配】 sth. catch one’s attention 某物吸引了某人的注意力 bring sb. to the attention of sb. / sth. 使…引起了…的注意 例如：Her sweet voice caught others’ attention. This brought him to the attention of the whole school. 【拓展】attractive adj. __有吸引力的__ 2. charm n. 魅力 【拓展】 charming adj. _有魅力的___ a woman of great charm = an attractive woman 例如：Someone of great charm has an attractive quality. 1.He caught my_______ when he appeared on the stage. 1.我的注意力被她的美貌和美丽吸引。 _______________________________________________________ 考点38 Colette insisted that Hepburn was the perfect girl for the lead role in Gigi, a play based upon her novel. ❆ insist引导的宾语从句和短语insist on doing sth坚持做某事和be based on的用法 1）insist vt. 坚持，坚持认为 insist that + 宾语从句 宾语从句部分指的是说话人的建议，要求或事实。 I insist ____A____ he is correct. A. that B. on C. what D. which 【搭配】insist on/upon sth. / doing sth. _坚持做某事__ 例如：She insisted on carrying on research although she was ill. 2） be based upon 意为“以…为基础”，句中based upon 是过去分词短语作后置定语。 The novel is based upon what has happened in the past ten years. He is reading a book based on a real story. 1.--What did you see at the cinema? --The film ____________ (direct) by Zhao Wei. 2. He insisted on_______(help) the man. 1.I like the film because it ____________ (base) upon a true story . 考点39 Two years later, Hepburn was chosen to play the lead role of a young princess in the Hollywood film Roman Holiday. ❆ play the lead role in…在….中扮演主角 (1)play the lead role in…意为“ 在.............里面扮演主角” 例如：play the lead role in the Hollywood film Roman Holiday 在电影《罗马假日》扮演主角 (2)play the lead role of… 意为“扮演.........的主角 ” 例如：play the lead role of a young princess 扮演一个年轻公主的主角 1.Her character is suitable to play the lead_________ in the film. 1.I want to play the _________（主要的）role in this film. 考点40 Hepburn made her final appearance in the film … ❆ 短语make one’s final appearance某人最后一次亮相 appearance n. 出现，露面，外貌 【拓展】 反义词：disappearance vi. appear--反义词：disappear (无被动) 【搭配】make one’s first / final appearance in sth 在...中第一次露面/最后露面 例如：The player made his first appearance in the World Cup.这个运动员在世界杯中第一次露面。 1.The actor made his final____________(亮相) last week. 1.I felt a little nervous when I made my first____________ on the stage. 考点41 Hepburn’s achievements went beyond the film industry. ❆ beyond的用法 beyond介词，意为 “超过 ”，表示范围、限度超出。 【搭配】go/ be beyond 超过，胜过 例如： This job goes/is beyond my ability. 这个工作超出我的能力。 The article goes/is beyond my understanding.这篇文章超出我的理解范围（我不能理解这篇文章）。 1.The scene of this city is very beautiful and even__________ praise. 1.His achievements (超出)what he expected. 考点42 This Saturday’s talk on films has been cancelled. ❆ cancel含义“取消 ”以及变形 cancel vt. ___取消_______ ，过去式___cancelled_______ All flights (cancel) because of bad weather yesterday. 1.If we can’t reach an agreement tonight, the meeting will be ________ (cancel). 1.To prevent the spread of COVID-19, all flights in Yangzhou Taizhou International Airport ____ (cancel) during last summer holiday. 考点43 Jackie Chen is considered by many people as a superstar, not only for his success in action films, but also his efforts in charity work.　 ❆ consider 的两种含义 consider v. ______考虑____ ；_____认为______。 常用结构有： ① consider…as + n. 把..........认为是...........= consider…to be + adj./ n. This award is considered to be /as a great honor. ③ consider sth. / doing sth. ______考虑做某事_________ You’d better consider my suggestion. I’m considering going abroad some day. 1.The brave young man _________ (consider) as a hero. 1.He is c_________ buying a new car these days. 考点44 mark vt. 表明；标志 ❆ mark的动词用法 mark作动词，意为“表明；标志；做记号”；作名词，意为“记号；成绩；水平”。 Changes of price in the 1990s ____marked____(标志) the beginning of the fast development age of TV 1.This film __________the beginning of her career in the film industry. 1.The song_____ the end of his career in the music area. 考点45 He was last seen leaving his office in East Town at about 7 p.m. yesterday. ❆ see sb doing sth=sb be seen doing sth某人被看见做某事 see v.看见 【搭配】 1) see sb doing sth ____看见某人正在做某事_________ 被动结构：sb be seen doing sth ___某人被看见正在做某事__________ 2) see sb do sth ____看见某人做某事___________ 被动结构：sb be seen to do sth _____某人被看见做某事__________ 1.The suspect was seen ______ (进入) the Building at 7 p.m. last night. 1.He was often seen __________(sleep) during the English calss. 考点46 We suppose that the victim knew his murderer. ❆ suppose的用法和词组be supposed to do sth应该做某事 suppose v. 认为；推断；料想 常用结构： be supposed to do sth. ____应该做某事_________ suppose +that 从句 I suppose that he has gone to Beijing. 1.他认为他一定能成功。 _____________________________ 1.The thief was s_________ to return the things which were stolen from the poor man. 考点47 A witness reported that he was breathing heavily and had blood on his shirt. ❆ breathe heavily呼吸急促 breathe v. _呼吸___，名词是___breath____。 【搭配】out of breath ____上气不接下气______ 1.The International Union Against Cancer says about seven hundred million children ____ ( breath) smoke-filled air. 2.There is a man_________（呼吸）heavily behind the door of the room. 考点48 There was probably more than one person who had something to do with the murder. ❆ probably “可能”以及短语”have something to do with sb”与某人有关 probably adv._可能、或许、大概、也许____，用在__be动词__之后 have something to do with sb与某人有关 have nothing to do with sb与某人无关 考点49 It turned out that he had nothing to do with the case. ❆ 短语”turn out”用法 turn out 结果是、原来是 turn out to be 结果是…..；原来是…… It turned out that+从句 派对结果开得很成功。The party turned out to be a success. 1.He turns out_______(be) our new neighbor. 1.It t_______ out that he had nothing to do with the case. 考点50 He was in a hurry to catch a bus. ❆ hurry的词组 hurry 急忙、匆忙 ，做及物动词时，hurry sb. to do sth. 催促某人做某事 他妈妈每晚都催他早早上床休息。 His mother hurries him to go to bed early every day. 【拓展】hurry to do sth. 急忙做某事 如果你匆匆忙忙做事你将出错If you do things in a hurry, you will make mistakes. 1._______up, or you will be late for the class. 1.He always does his housework in a h________. 考点51 criminal record犯罪记录 ❆ criminal的两种含义和词性 1)criminal adj. __犯罪的___ criminal n. _罪犯__ The criminal was arrested by the policeman. 2)record n. 【搭配】 set a record ___创立纪录________ break a record ___打破纪录______ hold a record _____维持纪录_____ 【拓展】record v. ___记录_______ 我们在日记中记录我们的想法和经历。 We record our thoughts and experiences in diaries. 考点52 We had better shut all the windows. ❆ shut的变形 shut v. ___关闭_______ 圣诞节办公室将关闭。 The office will be shut at Christmas. 【拓展】adj. shut 关闭的 With the door shut, the room was hot. 1.The window was s__________. I can’t open it. 1.He is used to sleeping with the window_________（关闭）. 考点53 The policeman told him that some valuable jewellery had been stolen. ❆ steal、stole、stolen三种形式 steal v. ___偷窃___ 【搭配】steal sth from sb.___从某人那里偷某物__ 那人说他要从银行偷钱。The man said that he was going to steal money from the bank. 1.He had his wallet_________（偷）yesterday. 1.The strange man s________ money from the girl when she didn’t notice him. 基础巩固 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The more you read, the __________ (wealth) you will feel in spirit. 2. —I wonder who will be the __________ (direct) of the 2016 Spring Festival Gala. —It’s Lv. Yitao, a young man who comes from Zhejiang. 3.What a pity it was! The sports meeting which we looked forward to ________ (cancel) the other day. 4. Reaching the top of the mountain, we were all breathing __________ (heavy). 5. It seems rainy. You’d better take an umbrella with _____________ (you), boys! 6. Kitty had an _________ (please) trip to Mei Lanfang Park last week because of the heavy rain. 7. More than one child ___________ (wake) up by a loud noise last night. They feel sleepy now. 8. To achieve high marks in the exam, you should avoid ____________ (care). 9. With no parents or friends, poor Emily had to buy herself a birthday cake to celebrate her ________ (twelve) birthday. 10. Why did the man vote against ________ (set) up a new factory? 11. There is a (divide) line between the two countries. 12. Luckily, Tom was (success) operated by the doctor. 13. The firemen were unable (control) the big fire. 14. In one of Tan Dun's (work), he doesn't use any musical instruments. 15. Do you like the sounds of the (rush) water? 二、单词拼写。 1. Most people agree that nothing can live well if there is no light and_____(热) from the sun. 2. You’d better _____(标记) some words in the bright colour to help you understand while reading a book. 3. Which do you think is the most _____(宝贵的) in your lifetime, money, health or friendship? 4. None of us knew the____(事实) until we were told what had happened to the poor child. 5. There was a terrible fire in Harbin several weeks ago and five firemen lost their lives. What they did has won high_____(表扬) from the whole country. 6. If you go to Beijing, don’t forget to watch the_____(raise) of the national flag at Tian’an men Square. 7. Kelvin felt too excited to fall asleep last night_____(simple) because he will go to TF boys’ concert this evening. 8. --Have you ever been to the Palace Musuem? --Sure. It is in the_____(center) part of Beijing and it’s a wonderful place to visit. 9. We should get along with our classmates so that we won’t make _____(enemy) at school. 10. Andy tried to make faces and told jokes to Frank and finally he succeeded in_____ (cheer) Frank up. 三、单项选择。 1. --Have you watched______programme Stay to the end? --Of course. It’s really fun. I have never watched _______more interesting one. A.the; a B. the; the C. a; a D. a; the 2. Paul Walker,a famous American actor, died in a car accident________November 30th,2013 at the age of 40. A. in B. of C. on D. at 3. It’s cold outside. Eddie wears all the clothes he has_______warm A. to B. keep C. keeping D. kept 4. --What do you think of the book Red Sorghum written by Mo Yan? --Oh, excellent.It’s worth_______a second time. A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read 5. Father has worked for two whole days and now he is sleeping. You’d better______. A. wake him up B. not waking him up C. not wake him up D. not to wake him up 6. --Thanks for listening to my problem and _______me your valuable advice. --_________. A.give; With pleasure B. giving; My pleasure C. to give; You’re welcome D. giving; No thanks 7. Eddie was sleeping______ Millie was watching TV. A. while B. until C. before D. after 8. Nelson Mandela devoted the last year of his life _______ prevent wars throughout Africa. A. to help B. helping C. to helping D. helped 9. The cartoon Turbo______ for 10 minutes when we arrived at the theatre. A. had begun B. has been on C. had been on D. began 10. Our physics teacher told us that light______ faster than sound. A. traveled B. would travel C. will travel D. travels 11. Last night someone _______ a jewelry shop on South Taiping Road and took away lots of valuable necklaces. A. broke out B. broke up C. broke down D. broke into 12. _________ are usually based on imaginative stories about the past of the future. A. Action films B. Cartoons C. Science fiction films D. Romantic films 13. --Have you ever been to the Great Wall? --________. How I wish to go there! A. Yes, I have B. No, I didn’t C. No, I haven’t D. Yes, I did 14. --Simon, I wonder_______. --The radio says the air pollution will be worse tomorrow. A. what the air condition will be like tomorrow B. what will he air condition be like tomorrow C. that the air condition will be better tomorrow D. can the air condition be better or not 15. --Would you please help me take care of my pet dog when I’m away next week? --_______. I’m leaving for Hong Kong tonight and I’ll stay there for a month. A. Not at all B. Never mind C. Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t D. Of course not 能力提升 一、单项选择 1.______I have lost everything in this terrible earthquake, I have not lost my life. A. Because B. So C. Although D. If 2.We don't know the love of our parents _______ we become parents ourselves one day. A. until B. after C. when D. since 3.She stopped talking her mother came into the room. A. as soon as B. unless C. though 4.—It has been much easier for me to go to work________ shared bikes appeared. —But they also caused plenty of problems. A. since B. before C. unless D. though 5.—Thank you for telling me so much knowledge about nature. —Don’t mention it. ______ you have more questions, come to me any time. A. If B. Because C. Though 6.The Shape of Water was a big winner at the 90th Academy Awards, winning four Oscars: Best Production Design, Best Score, Best Director and Best Picture. A. as soon as B. as well as C. as much as D. as good as 7.The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate ______ the guests arrived. A. while B. when C. unless D. after 8.Many people like pandas they are cute. A. though B. if C. while D. because 9.Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own , ______ he is only four years old. A.if B. though C. for D. since 10.My grandfather does Chinese Kung Fu every day ________ he is over eighty. A. since B. though C. until 11.Mr Black walked around and offered help____ we were doing an experiment. A. while B. although C. until D. unless 12.Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands ________ you eat. A. until B. after C. while D. before 13.In summer, food will go bad quickly ________ we put it into a fridge. A. if B. unless C. as soon as D. while 14.Mexican and Tex-Mex foods were popular in the USA, _______ now Chinese food has more fans. A. because B. but C. so D. unless 15.Tony was drawing a picture_______ I was doing my homework. A. if B. because C. while D. until 二、完形填空 In 1809, Louis Braille was born in a small town in France. At the age of three, Louis hurt one of his own eyes by accident. Before long, the 35 spread to his second eye. And a short time later, Louis could not see and he was blind. Still, Louis went to school with children who 36 see. But after two years, his parents took him out of school. They thought that there was 37 more for him to learn at school Louis's parents thought it was hard for the blind to live at a small place and he would end up on the street. 38 they moved Louis from his small town to the big city when he was ten. His parents sent him to a school for 39 boys in Paris, France. It was one of the first schools for blind people in the world. Louis learned many 40 at this school, like making chairs. He also learned how to read. At that time, blind people read by feeling raised letters on the paper. But the letters were 41 to read. Too many letters felt the same. Louis wanted to find a better way. Over few years, he tried to42 a touch system for reading and writing. He used six dots(小圆点) instead of twelve to form each letter. It allowed person's' fingertip(指尖) to feel the whole symbol without having to move.this43 let blind people read much faster and easier. Today we call this form of written language Braille. Louis Braille died in 1852, but his form of written communication 44 . 35. A. silliness B. sickness C. loneliness D. madness 36. A.could B. couldn't C. would D. wouldn't 37.A.something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 38.A.Because B. And C So D. But 39. A. strong B. clever C. blind D. unhappy 40.A.hobbies B. skills C. rules D. changes 41. A. easy B. simple C. good D. difficult 42.A.create B. control C attack D. name 43.A.difference B. message C. exercise D. service 44.A. holds on B. hurries on C. lives on D. walks on 三、阅读理解 A 45.A plastic bottle’s life cycle begins with ______. A．oil B．water C．coal D．pellets 46.How many of the waste plastic bottles are recycled? A．Almost all. B．More than half. C．Less than a quarter. D．Less than one third. 47.After reading this short passage, we should ______. A．extract more oil B．reuse extracted oil C．recycle plastic bottles D．reduce water pollution B If an animal flies, is it a bird? Not necessarily. Bats, like birds, have wings and can fly. However, bats and birds are really very different. What does a bat look like? Bats look like mice. Their hands and arms are covered by a thin layer（层）of skin. This makes their hands and arms work like wings. Most bats have hair that keeps them warm. They have two eyes and can see very well. Bats also have two ears.They can move their ears to listen to sounds. They can also use their hearing when flying so they do not bump into things, and they can even use it to find food. How do bats live? Bats can see well even when it's dark. They can hunt for food at night. Many bats eat bugs(臭虫） while other bats eat fruit. Because they search for food at night, bats usually sleep during the day. Some often sleep in caves or holes in trees. Others sleep in houses that people build for them. When a bat sleeps, it hangs upside down from its feet. How do bats help people? Bats help people in many ways. For example, some bats eat the bugs that bite people and destroy plants. Bats can also help people by eating fruit. After eating the fruit, bats sometimes drop seeds（种子）. The seeds then grow into new plants. Bats are very interesting and unusual animals. Not only they fly, but they also make the world a better place for people. 48.How do bats use their hearing? A．Their hearing helps them keep warm. B．Their hearing helps them destroy plants. C．They use their hearing to find their food. D．They use their hearing to hang upside down. 49.According to the passage,bats usually sleep during the day because they ________. A．hunt for food at night B．cannot see very well during the day C．have to sleep in caves or holes D．can hang upside down only during the day 50.Bats help people by ________. A．using their arms like wings B．bumping to things at night C．eating bugs that destroy plants D．sleeping in caves or holes in trees 51.Which of the following best tells how the writer feels about bats? A．They really have a hard life at night B．They are helpful and interesting animals. C．They use their hair to see things very well. D．They eat bugs that bite people and destroy plants. C Growing a Family Business Every Saturday and Sunday this fall, while other kids are sleeping in or preparing for a soccer game, Phillip Gargiulo, age 11, will be up at 5 a.m. sweeping floors. It's hard work, but Phillip's job at Masker Orchards（果园）isn't just a job—it's all for his family. Masker is one of the largest pick-it-yourself apple orchards in the New York area, with 200 acres（英亩）of land and 16, 000 trees. The the Masker family got the orchard started in 1914. In 1969, Phillip's grandfather bought the land. His three kids and six grandkids have been running the family business ever since. On a good weekend, there will be more than 800 customers(顾客). One of Phillip's jobs is to count the apples they bought, give customers a total, and take their money. That's a lot of apples and a lot of math! And more than 100 teens work there, too. For their hard work, the Gargiulo kids are paid ＄15 per hour. After working there for seven years, Phillip has saved ＄3, 000. He's planning to use it to buy a car one day and to help pay for college. Having a family business means much more than making money. It also means making sacrifices. "Growing up, it was good and bad, " says Phillip's mom. She's been working at the orchard since she was 4 years old. "From August to Halloween, I would be busy. In high school, you want to be with your friends, out doing other things. That wasn't always possible when I had to be at the orchard." Phillip, too, sees both sides. "I'm learning how to run a business, and I'm learning what hard work is really all about, " he says. But he also says it’s true that some mornings, when his alarm clock goes off in the early morning, he'd rather be sleeping in or playing baseball with friends. "But I'm learning to do things that I will need for the rest of my life, " he says. "And I'm spending time with my family. I love it." 52.Phillip gets up early every weekend to . A.finish his homework B.do the work for his family C.prepare for a soccer game D.go for a run in the morning 53. What does Phillip do on a good weekend in Masker? A. To work on a lot of math problems. B. To plant apple trees with his family. C. To count apples and take the money. D. To play baseball with his close friends. 54. The underlined words"making sacrifices"in Paragraph 4 mean_____ A. 成长 B. 准备 C. 奋斗 D. 牺牲 55. What can we learn from this passage? A. There is nothing more important than parents. B. Growing up means doing what you want to do. C. What Phillip does gets him ready for the future. D. It's necessary to make money as early as possible. D It was last January, when I’d just finished a charity (慈善) and was on the train back home, that I put down my phone and started writing thank-you notes to people who had helped. When I got off the train, I felt amazingly good. The next day, I wrote more thank-yous and the same feeling of happiness hit me again. I suddenly had the idea: Why not keep on doing this for every day of the year? To keep on task, I decided to pick out a different theme for each month. January was charity.February would be neighbors, I decided. And I thought of a number of names right away: the owner of our local bookstore, who let me and my little son in before the store opened and offered to play his favorite songs; our babysitter, who dropped off a bag of old board games for our kids to play; … While writing the notes, I realized how often I had spent my time on the phone moving from app to app, appreciating(欣赏) other people’s lives. Writing thank-you notes allowed me the time to do something different, paying more attention to my own life. In the following months, I wrote to my friends, doctors, teachers and parenting role models. In July, my “food” month, I wrote to Julie, who used to cook at my favorite restaurant. It went like this: Dear Julie, I’ve been finding myself missing you lately. Thank you for hosting and cooking beautiful and thoughtful food. Jake and I will never forget when you sent out biscuits shaped into the number VI for our sixth anniversary (周年纪念日). We talk about it every year. Thank you. We miss you. Love, Gina I was happy to receive a note back from her. Julie replied, “I don’t think I’ve ever received such a touching letter before. I’m going through a hard time right now, and this helps.” On December 31, I wrote my last card — to Jake, my husband, and our two kids. And I took a picture of us, so I could remember the feeling welling up inside me. Gratitude. 56. The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 means _______. A: writing thank-you notes B: putting the phone away C: taking the train back home D: raising money for charity 57. How did Julie most probably feel after reading the note from Gina? A: Shy and surprised. B: Pleased and relaxed. C: Nervous and excited. D: Moved and encouraged. 58. What did Gina get by doing her task according to the passage? A: Many thanks from her neighbors. B: More time to appreciate her own life. C: More help from people around her. D: Happy moments to be with her friends. 59. The best title for the passage can be _______. A: My Thank You Year B: An Amazing Trip C: Happiness inside Us D: Important People in Our Life 四、短文填空 It’s difficult to try to get people’s attention on the Internet. However, a granny has managed ____35____ (do) it. The star here today is ____36____ 70-year-old granny named Chen Jifang, with 3 million likes on her Douyin videos. So far, she ____37____ (win) many people’s hearts with her excellent workouts on Douyin. And she once even ____38____ (appear) on one of reality shows on CCTV. Chen’s health used to be poor when she was young. She even had to give up her job because her health was ____39____ (bad) influenced by the pregnancy (怀孕). “In the past, when I felt ____40____ (comfortable), I had to lie at home for a whole day,” says Chen. After three months of ____41____ (train), Chen lost 28 kilograms and her BMI(身体质量指数) returned to normal. According to her trainer, Chen got more than 400,000 followers within just a few ____42____ (month). “The main group of people I wanted to encourage was those aged 30 to 50,” says Chen. “I hope they ____43____ (encourage) to work out in the fitness centres after seeing that a granny like me can. ____44____ I want to say is that it is never too late to go for good health.” 五、阅读表达 Hello Kitty, the cat with no mouth, has become the first cartoon kitty to go to space! Lauren Rojas, a 13-year-old girl from America came up with the idea for her science project at school. The inspiration(灵感) came from a television programme Lauren once watched. In the programme, a balloon was released(释放) into the sky. She thought she could do the same with her Hello Kitty doll. Lauren spent about a month building a small silver rocket and a weather balloon by herself. She put the Hello Kitty doll into the rocket and tied it with the balloon. After testing wind direction and temperature, she set the balloon free. After a few minutes, the balloon rose more than 90, 000 feet above the ground. It was near outer space. There, the air was so thin that the balloon burst. The balloon was 53 times larger than its original size before bursting open. Hello Kitty’s rocket fell back down to Earth with the help of a parachute (降落伞), and landed safely. Hello Kitty went along for the ride in the rocket just for fun. “I have liked her ever since I was 6 years old,” Lauren told the New York Daily News. “I thought it would be really fun to add a toy inside the rocket.” Lauren loves carrying out science experiments. This experience sparked(激发) her interest in science even further. 回答下面五个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。 1. How old is Lauren Rojas? ________________________________________ 2. Where did Lauren’s idea come from? ________________________________________ 3. How long did Lauren spend building her rocket and the weather balloon? ________________________________________ 4. Why did the balloon burst near outer space? ________________________________________ 5. What do you think of Lauren? ________________________________________ 六、书面表达 你的成长像一次长途旅行，成长过程中有收获，有困惑，你在每次历练中成长。恰逢学校将举办题为“Growing up”的英文演讲比赛。请以此为题，谈谈你的成长过程。内容如下： How to learn the world Books, Internet: learn different things in different times and places, … Parents, friends, teachers… (people who influenced you): teach you how to do, … How to solve the trouble My problems How to deal with them How to feel Don’t give up before difficulty Growing up is more important than success Others (at least one point) Growing up Growing up is like a journey. I’ve learned a lot on the way._________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 真题感知 1、 完形填空 （2024·江苏无锡市·中考真题） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, our teacher, Mr. Sims, announced that the seventh grade field trip would be to a theme park. The classroom was filled with excitement as the girls discussed what they would wear and what they should bring with them. I sat back and listened, knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me. It made me ___15___ to feel so left out. But not Danny. He simply told everyone that he wouldn’t be going. When Mr. Sims asked him ___16___, Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad hurt his back and has been out of ___17___ for a while. I’m not asking my parents for money.” Sitting back down in his seat, Danny held his head up ___18___, even though whispering had already begun. I could only sit quietly in my seat, knowing those ___19___ could be about me when they found out I would not be going either.  “Dan, I’m very proud of you for ___20___ the situation that your parents are in,” Mr. Sims replied.  Seeing the students whispering in the back, Mr. Sims spoke again, only ___21___.  “This year, we’re going to do things differently. The trip is not until the end of the month, so there’s plenty of time for money ___22___. Each student must bring in at least one idea for that. If a student doesn’t want to help, then he or she will be staying here that day. Any ___23___?” Of course, Shelly, the most popular girl in the class, spoke up.  “Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can ____24____ it. Do I still have to help?” “Shelly, this is not a matter of being rich or poor. Money is not just something that is handed to you when you get older. This will be a great learning experience for everyone, whether you have the money or not.” 15. A. bored         B. angry   C. relaxed      D. happy 16. A. howB. whenC. whyD. what 17. A. workB. townC. hopeD. time 18. A. excitedly      B. proudly      C. worriedly      D. politely 19. A. secrets         B. changes       C. praises         D. whispers 20. A. understanding  B. describing       C. explaining        D. announcing 21. A. faster                B. slower       C. louder               D. quieter 22. A. lending              B. making       C. spending           D. raising 23. A. ideas                  B. questions        C. plans                 D. suggestions 24. A. afford B. cancel C. return D. share 二、完成句子 （2024·江苏无锡市·中考真题） 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1. 5分，共9分） 59. 如果你们同意我的看法，请举手。 If you _________________, please raise your hand. 60. 这座小城以其美丽的园林著称。 The small city _________________ its beautiful gardens. 61. 请三思！现在改变主意还不算太晚。 Think twice. It’s not too late to _________________ now. 62. 花这么多时间刷短视频不值得。出去走走如何？ It’s __________ on short videos. How about going out for a walk? 63. 对不起，先生，当时除了给他接通您的电话我别无选择。 Sorry, sir. I _________________ to you at that moment. 64. 你要么冒险继续等待，要么现在就放弃。 You can _________________ now. 三、信息还原 （2024·江苏苏州市·统考中考真题） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Recharge (充电) Your Body’s Battery My phone is showing that little red low-battery sign. What if I didn’t recharge it—no, that would stress me out. But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how? ____26____ Tell yourself the truth. When something stressful happens, we often can’t help taking a deep breath at first. But we control what happens next. It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself: “____27____” Turn your attention to joy. To protect energy stores, turn your attention to being present. Focus on what you can feel grateful (感激的) for. Smiling can reduce stress. ____28____ Plant something in your day that you look forward to. Work your stress out. You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies. ____29____ It can change how you feel. Also, heating up and cooling down, like taking a shower, may cheer you up. ____30____ Being in crowded and busy places sends our bodies signs of danger. We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds. Life is short. It’s even shorter living on half a battery. We can break our daily stress habits and create more energy. A. My body is producing energy to help me deal with it. B. Relax yourself in green. C. My energy is running out. D. Here are a few ways to recharge yourself. E. Warn your body of danger. F. Joy can recharge us. G. Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress. 四、书面表达 （2024·江苏无锡市·统考中考真题） 传统节日是中华文化的重要组成部分。学校正开展“中华文化周”活动，今年的主题是“交朋友，传文化”。假设你是李华，请你给国外的笔友Tom发一封英文邮件，向他介绍一个中国传统节日（时间、庆祝方式等）。 注意事项： 1. 邮件内容须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数不少于90个，邮件开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 邮件中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称； 4. 邮件必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。  Dear Tom,  Traditional festivals are an important part of the Chinese culture.  ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Can you tell me something about the festivals in your country?  Yours truly  Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$