精品解析：重庆市巴南区市实验集团2024-2025学年七年级上学期12月月考英语试题

K12重庆市2024-2025学年上期二阶段能力诊断七年级 英语试题 (全卷共九个大题。满分150分，考试时间：120分钟) 第Ⅰ卷 (共95分) Ⅰ. 听力测试。 (共30分) 第一节 情景反应。 (每小题1.5分；共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good morning. B. Good afternoon. C. Good evening. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Good afternoon. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he is. B. No, she isn’t. C. Yes, she does. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Does she like English? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, B-O-O-K. B. It is red. C. It’s a book. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Can you spell it, please? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is tall. B. He is a teacher. C. She is in Chongqing. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What does he do? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is ten. B. She is at school. C. She is fine. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How old is she? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I am. B. I’m from America. C. No, I don’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】Where are you from? 第二节 对话理解。 (每小题1.5分；共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /fu:d/ B. /ðɪs/ C. /haʊ/ 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Miss Li, can you teach me how to read this word? W: Sure. It’s /ðɪs/. What’s this in English? Question: How is the word pronounced? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is running. B. She is swimming. C. She is playing ping-pong. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Kangkang, what is Xiao Ya doing ? M: She is running. Question: What is Xiao Ya doing? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 8:05. B. 8:15. C. 8:30. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom. It is half past eight. It’s time for class. M: OK! Let’s go. Question: What time does the class begin? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. By bus. C. By underground. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Does Li Xiang go to school by bus? M: No, she goes to school by underground. Question: How does Li Xiang go to school? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 8947-1687. B. 8547-1867. C. 8879-1687. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】M: What is Linda’s telephone number? W: It is 85471867. Question: What is Linda’s telephone number? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Class 6, Grade 7. B. Class 7, Grade 7. C. Class 6, Grade 8. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Is Lucy in Class 6, Grade 7? M: No, She is in Class 7, Grade 7. Question: What class is Lucy in? 第三节 长对话理解。 (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is Lucy? A. Bill’s cousin. B. Bill’s sister. C. Bill’s friend. 14. What does Nancy think of (认为) Green School? A. It’s OK. B. It’s good. C. It is nice. 【答案】13. B 14. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Bill, is this a photo of your sister? M: Yes, Linda. W: What’s your sister’s name? M: It’s Lucy. She is in Green School. W: I know the school. It is very nice. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What’s in the bag? A. Pictures. B. Oranges. C. Apples. 16. Where is Wang Junfeng’s sister? A. In her grandparents’ room. B. In her room. C. At school. 【答案】15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Wang Junfeng, can you see the bag on the table? Some oranges are in it. M: Yes, mom. W: You can have one. M: OK. Where is my dad? W: He is in your grandparents’ room. M: Where is my sister, Nelly? W: She is at school. 第四节 短文理解。 (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How old is Mike? A. Ten. B. Eleven. C. Twelve. 18. Which season does Mike like best? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 19. Can Mike speak English? A. Yes, he can. B. No, he can’t. C. Sorry, I don’t know. 20. What does Mike like doing after school? A. Playing table tennis. B. Playing football. C. Playing basketball. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone! I am Mike. Let me tell you about me. I’m 12 years old. I’m from the UK. I can speak English well. Now, I am in a school in Chongqing. I am in Class Three, Grade Seven. My favorite season is autumn. I like playing basketball and swimming. I often play basketball with my classmates after school. I have a big family. I live with my grandparents, my parents and my sister. I’m very happy to be here. It’s nice to meet you. Let’s be friends. Ⅱ 语法选择。 (每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 There ____21____ four people in my family, my father, my mother, my sister and I. My father ____22____ mother are teachers. My father ____23____ maths. My mother ____24____ maths. She is an English teacher. They ____25____ hard. My sister is a worker. She ____26____ English at a night English school. She goes to work early. She ____27____ lunch at home. She usually comes home from work at 5:30. Today is my ____28____ birthday. Now we are sitting together. We ____29____ having supper. There is fish, chicken and meat on the table. In the middle of the table, there is a big cake. My sister is singing an English song “Happy birthday to you.” We are all very ____30____. 21. A. am B. is C. are 22. A. with B. or C. and 23. A. teach B. teaches C. learn 24. A. don’t teaches B. doesn’t teaches C. doesn’t teach 25 A. work B. study C. learn 26. A. learn B. studies C. talk 27. A. have B. has C. does 28. A. mother B. mother’s C. mother’ 29. A. are B. is C. has 30. A. sad B. happy C. great 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了作者一家四口人的基本情况以及为妈妈庆祝生日的温馨场景。 【21题详解】 句意：我家有四口人，我的爸爸、妈妈、姐姐和我。 am是，用于主语是I的情况；is是，用于主语是单数第三人称或不可数名词的情况；are是，用于主语是复数或you的情况。 根据“There…four people in my family, my father, my mother, my sister and I.”可知，此处句子的主语是four people，是复数形式，there be句型遵循就近原则，be动词要根据后面的名词复数来确定形式。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我爸爸和妈妈都是老师。 with和……一起；or或者；and和。 根据“My father…mother are teachers.”可知，这里是要连接my father和my mother这两个并列的人物，表示 “爸爸和妈妈”，是并列关系。 故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我爸爸教数学。 teach教；teaches教，第三人称单数形式；learn学习。 根据“My father…maths.”可知，句子主语My father是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用相应的第三人称单数形式。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我妈妈不教数学。她是一名英语老师。 don’t teaches表述错误；doesn’t teaches表述错误；doesn’t teach不教。 根据“My mother…maths”可知，句子主语My mother是第三人称单数，一般现在时的否定句结构为“主语+doesn’t+动词原形+其他”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他们工作很努力。 work工作；study学习；learn学习。 根据“They…hard.”可知，爸爸妈妈都是老师，这里说他们工作努力。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：她在一所夜校学习英语。 learn学习；studies学习，第三人称单数形式；talk交谈。 根据“She…English at a night English school.”可知，句子主语She是第三人称单数，且表达她在夜校学习英语这个动作，study在一般现在时中主语是第三人称单数时要用studies。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：她在家吃午饭。 have吃，有；has吃，有，第三人称单数形式；does做，第三人称单数形式。 根据“She…lunch at home.”可知，句子主语She是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词have要用has。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：今天是我妈妈的生日。 mother妈妈；mother’s妈妈的；mother’错误形式。 根据“Today is my…birthday.”可知，此处要表达妈妈的生日，需要用名词所有格来体现所属关系。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我们正在吃晚饭。 are是，用于复数主语或you；is是，用于单数第三人称主语；has有；吃，第三人称单数形式。 根据“We…having supper.”可知，be+现在分词构成现在进行时，句子主语We是复数，所以be动词用are。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我们都非常开心。 sad悲伤的； happy开心的； great伟大的。 根据“We are all very….”可知，前文描述一家人坐在一起为妈妈过生日，有美食还有唱歌等欢乐的场景，所以大家的心情应该是开心的。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。 (每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Hi, boys and girls! My name is Jack. I ____31____ 12 and I study in No.1 high school. I often go to school on foot (步行). I like to play basketball (篮球) ____32____ my friends. I also like to watch TV. I have to go to school ____33____ days a week, and I ____34____ watch TV during (在……期间) these five days. My mother always ____35____ early and she has to ____36____ breakfast for us. After breakfast, she takes the subways (地铁) to hospital. She is a ____37____. Sometimes (有时) my father ____38____ his car and takes me to school. I often play basketball in my ____39____ time at school. I play basketball once a week (每周一次). Cats are my favorite ____40____. I have a cat at home. I often play with it at home. 31. A. am B. is C. are D. be 32. A. in B. by C. with D. and 33. A. six B. five C. four D. two 34. A. isn’t B. can’t C. am not D. doesn’t 35. A. gets up B. goes to the zoo C. goes out D. goes home 36. A. cook B. eat C. ask D. do 37. A. farmer B. doctor C. teacher D. policewoman 38. A. drives B. gives C. shows D. by 39. A. much B. cool C. free D. many 40. A. clothes B. shops C. animals D. shoes 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Jack及家人的情况。 【31题详解】 句意：我12岁了，在第一高中学习。 am是，位于第一人称单数后；is是，位于第三人称单数后；are是，位于第二人称单数和复数以及第一和第三人称复数后；be是，成为，动词原形。根据主语“I”可知，用系动词am表示“我12岁了”，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：我喜欢和朋友们一起打篮球 in在……里；by被；with和……一起；and和。根据“play basketball”和“friends”可知，此处指和朋友们打篮球，with my friends在句中作伴随状语。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我一周必须去学校五天，这五天我不能看电视。 six六；five五；four四；two二。根据后文“during these five days”可知，共五天，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：我每周必须去学校五天，这五天我不能看电视。 isn’t不是；can’t不能，后接动词原形；am not不是；doesn’t否定助动词。根据语境可知，此处表示这五天期间不能看电视。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：我妈妈总是早起，她必须为我们做早餐。 gets up起床；goes to the zoo去动物园；goes out出去；goes home回家。根据“My mother always...early and she has to cook breakfast for us.”可知，先起床，才能给我们准备早餐。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：我妈妈总是早起，她必须为我们做早餐。 cook烹饪；eat吃；ask问；do做。根据“and she has to...breakfast for us.”可知，是为我们做早饭。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：她是个医生。 farmer农民；doctor医生；teacher教师；policewoman女警察。根据“she takes the subways to hospital!”并结合选项可知，只有医生和医院有关，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：有时我父亲开车送我去学校。 drives驾驶；gives给；shows展示；by通过。根据“Sometimes (有时) my father...his car and takes me to school”可知，是爸爸开车送我去学校，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：我经常在学校在我的业余时间打篮球。 much许多；cool酷；free空闲的；many许多。根据“I often play basketball in my...time at school. I play basketball once a week (每周一次).”可知，打篮球是在业余时间。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：猫是我最喜欢的动物。 clothes衣服；shops商店；animals动物；shoes鞋子。根据“Cats”可知，猫属于动物，故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。 (41-43题，每小题1分,44-59题，每小题2分，共35分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Dear George, I am Li Ping. I am twelve years old. I am a student of Class Three, Grade Seven. My telephone number is 6673-0284. I like to read English books. I like orange. My schoolbag and pens are orange. And you? What do you like? Yours, Li Ping Dear Li Ping, I am George. I am thirteen years old. I am in Class One, Grade Eight in Beijing International School. 6892-3710 is my telephone number. I like to read English books, too. I like Harry Potter (哈利波特) very much! It is a good book. Do you like it? Yours, George 41. What’s Li Ping’s favorite color? A. Red. B. Orange. C. Blue. D. Pink. 42. What class is George in? A. Class 3. B. Class 1. C. Class 7. D. Class 8. 43. Li Ping may (可能) be George’s ________. A. dad B. teacher C. student D. friend 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李萍和乔治的年龄、年级、电话号码等个人信息以及个人的兴趣爱好。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一篇书信“I like orange.”可知，李萍喜欢橙色。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二篇书信“I am in Class One, Grade Eight in Beijing International School.”可知，乔治在一班。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一篇书信“I am Li Ping. I am twelve years old. I am a student of Class Three, Grade Seven.”可以，推测李萍可能是乔治的朋友。故选D。 B Dong Yuhui, his English name is Michael. He comes from Weinan, Shanxi. He is 31 years old. He has short black hair and a square (方的) face. His eyes are small. Many students knew Dong as an English teacher. But now Dong is not a teacher, he works as an anchor (主播) in Beijing. Now he is the head of Time with Yuhui (宇辉同行). He leads us to enjoy the beauty of many places, such as Hubei, Shanxi, Chongqing, Xinjiang and Hebei. They are really beautiful. People can buy agricultural products (农产品) from him. Dong is very different from other anchors. He gives interesting classes when selling things. People can learn a lot from Dong, so many of them are happy to buy things from Dong. 44. Dong has ________. A. big eyes B. short hair C. a round face D. big ears 45. According to the passage (根据文章), we may (可以) buy ________ from Dong. A. apples B. rulers C. caps D. bikes 46. The underlined (加下划线的) word “beauty” means意思是 “________” in Chinese. A. 美 B. 丑 C. 优点 D. 缺点 47. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A. Dong is very old. B. We can call Dong Michael. C. Dong is an English teacher now. D. No one wants to buy things from Dong. 【答案】44. B 45. A 46. A 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于新东方主播董宇辉的介绍。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He has short black hair and a square (方的) face. His eyes are small.”可知，他有黑短发，方脸，小眼睛。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People can buy agricultural products (农产品) from him.”可知，我们可以从他那儿买农产品，苹果属于农产品。故选A。 【46题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He leads us to enjoy the beauty of many places,...They are really beautiful”可知，他带领我们领略了许多地方的美景，划线单词表示“美”，故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dong Yuhui, his English name is Michael.”可知，他英文名是Michael，所以我们也可以叫他Michael。故选B。 C In North America (北美), most students go to school on the school bus. Some students also walk or ride bikes to school. In Japan, most students take the train to school. In China, it depends on (取决于) where you are. In big cities, students usually take the bus or the car. But in some towns in Hunan, some students go to school by boat because there are too many rivers and lakes. For many students, it’s easy to get to school. But for the students in some poor places, it’s difficult to go to school. Liangliang lives in a small village in China. There is a big river between his school and the village. There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats. So he has to go on a ropeway (绳索) to school. But Liangliang says that he is not afraid because he loves school. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 48. In Japan, most students go to school ________. A. by school bus B. by bike C. by train D. by car 49. Liangliang is a student in ________. A. a big city B. a small village C. a small town D. a big town 50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. In North America, all the students go to school by school bus. B. Some students go to school by boat because of too many rivers and lakes. C. Liangliang is afraid to go to school. D. For many students, it’s not easy to get to school 51. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different ways to go to school. B. Liangliang’s story. C. All the students need to go to school. D. Students like going to school. 【答案】48. C 49. B 50. B 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家和地区的学生到校的方式。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Japan, most students take the train to school.”可知，在日本，大多数学生乘火车上学。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Liangliang lives in a small village in China.”可知，Liangliang住在中国的一个小村庄。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But in some towns in Hunan, some students go to school by boat because there are too many rivers and lakes.”可知，有些学生因为河流和湖泊太多而乘船上学。故选B。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了不同国家和地区的学生上学的不同方式。故选A。 D Do you know people had three names: their family name, given name and courtesy name (字) in ancient (古代的) China? Let me tell you. Take famous poet Li Bai as an example. His family name is Li, his given name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai. People use their given names when they are with their family or friends. And your elders like your grandparents and parents call your given name at home. But in the workplace, people use their courtesy names. Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Women get their courtesy names after they get married (结婚). People’s courtesy names have something to do with their given names. For example, Zhuge Liang’s given name is Liang. It means “bright”. His courtesy name is Kongming. And the meaning is “very bright”. 52. The three names of ancient Chinese people are ________. ①Family name②Middle name③Given name④Courtesy name A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 53. Li Bai’s courtesy name is ________. A. Li B. Bai C. Li Bai D. Taibai 54. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 5 refers to (指的是) ________. A. people’s courtesy names B. people’s given names C. Zhuge Liang’s given name D. Zhuge Liang’s courtesy name 55. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. parents call kids their family name at home B. people use courtesy names at work C. women get their courtesy names when they are 20 D. courtesy names have no relation (关系) with given names 【答案】52. C 53. D 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我国古代人们的三种名字，并对其进行了详细的解释。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“their family name, given name and courtesy name in ancient China?”可知，中国古代，人们有三个名字：姓、名、字，故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take famous poet Li Bai as an example. His family name is Li, his given name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai.”可知，李白的字是太白，故选D。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, Zhuge Liang’s given name is Liang.”可知，诸葛亮的名是亮，所以“It”指代的是诸葛亮的名，given name，故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But in the workplace, people use their courtesy names.”可知，人们在工作时常使用他们的字，故选B。 E ①What do you think of your school life? Someone says it is very boring because you just have lessons all day. But I enjoy school life a lot. ▲ ②First, you should make a lot of friends. You can share your joy (快乐) and sadness (悲伤), enjoy your school days and do everything together with them. The most important thing is to get a good friend. So you can share even your secrets with him or her. ③Second, you’d better be in one of your school sports clubs. You can take part in different sports or matches. It doesn’t matter who wins (赢得) because playing itself is fun. Sports will make your school life colorful. ④Third, you should try to spend more time in reading. If you read more books, you will find reading can give you a lot of happiness. You will also find it meaningful to read more books. ⑤Try your best to do the above three things. You’ll enjoy yourself very much at school. You’ll love to go to school and maybe want to go to school even at the weekend. 56. If you make a lot of friends, you can ________. A. share your joy and sadness B. enjoy your school days C. do everything together with them D. all above (以上全部) 57. What does the writer think of the school life? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Important. D. Different. 58. Which sentence can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. You can make a lot of friends. B. Here are my ideas. C. You can be in the sports club. D. You can read. 59. The structure of the passage can be ________. A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④⑤ C. ①②③④/⑤ D. ①②/③④⑤ 【答案】56. D 57. B 58. B 59. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何让学校生活充满乐趣的几种方法。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“First, you should make a lot of friends. You can share your joy (快乐) and sadness (悲伤), enjoy your school days and do everything together with them.”可知，如果你交很多朋友，你可以分享你的快乐和悲伤，享受你的学生时光，和他们一起做每一件事。故选D。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“But I enjoy school life a lot.”可推知，作者的学校生活是有趣的。故选B。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了如何让学校生活充满乐趣的几种方法，此处应是总起句，B选项“这是我的观点”符合语境。故选B。 【59题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出话题，引出作者的观点；第二至四段主要介绍了如何让学校生活充满乐趣的几种方法；第五段总结全文。故选A。 V. 口语应用。 (每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 A: Excuse me, Maria. ___60___ B: Sure. Here you are! A: Oh! It is a nice photo. ___61___ B: It’s my mother. A: ___62___ B: She is a teacher. A: ___63___ B: She teaches in England. A: Who’s the man in a black coat? B: It’s my father. A: ___64___ B: No, He is a farmer. A: Oh, you have a happy family. Thank you. B: You are welcome. A. What does she do? B. Is he a teacher, too? C. Could you please show me your family photo? D. Is she a teacher? E. Who’s the young woman in a yellow dress? F. What does she teach? G. Where does she teach? 【答案】60. C 61. E 62. A 63. G 64. B 【解析】 【导语】本文两人谈论了Maria的父母的信息。 【60题详解】 根据“Sure. Here you are!”以及“Oh! It is a nice photo”可知此处是一般疑问句，且和照片有关，选项C“你能给我看看你的全家福吗”符合语境。故选C。 【61题详解】 根据“It’s my mother.”可知此处询问一个女性，选项E“穿黄色裙子的年轻女人是谁”符合语境。故选E。 【62题详解】 根据“She is a teacher.”可知此处询问妈妈是做什么的，选项A“她是做什么的”符合语境。故选A。 【63题详解】 根据“She teaches in England.”可知此处询问她在哪里教学，选项G“她在哪里教书”符合语境。故选G。 【64题详解】 根据“No, He is a farmer.”可知此处是一般疑问句，且和爸爸的职业有关，选项B“他也是老师吗”符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 (55分) Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。 (65-67每小题2分,68题3分，共9分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 Dear David, How are you? I’m in Beijing now. I like Beijing a lot. I have two good friends here. They are Bill and Wang Xin. Bill is from Canada and Wang Xin is from China. We are in the same class. Wang Xin often helps me with my Chinese. I can speak a little Chinese now. All the teachers are kind to me. I like Chinese food, like Guangdong food, Sichuan food and Hunan food. They are nice. Sometimes we eat out. Jiaozi is my favorite food. I often have jiaozi for lunch and have noodles (面条) for dinner. I have milk and bread for breakfast. What about you? Yours, Bob 65. Does Bill live in Beijing now? _____________________________________________ 66. Where are Bill and Wang Xin from? _____________________________________________ 67. What Chinese food does Bob like? _____________________________________________ 68. Do you like noodles for lunch? What do you usually have for breakfast? _____________________________________________ 【答案】65. Yes./Yes, he does. 66. Bill is from Canada and Wang Xin is from China. 67. Guangdong food, Sichuan food and Hunan food. 68. Yes, I do. I usually have bread and milk for breakfast. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封信，信中介绍了作者在北京的生活，朋友以及喜欢吃的中国菜。 【65题详解】 根据“I’m in Beijing now. I like Beijing a lot. I have two good friends here. They are Bill and Wang Xin.”可知，Bill现在住在北京。故填Yes./Yes, he does. 【66题详解】 根据“Bill is from Canada and Wang Xin is from China.”可知，Bill来自加拿大，王鑫来自中国。故填Bill is from Canada and Wang Xin is from China. 【67题详解】 根据“I like Chinese food, like Guangdong food, Sichuan food and Hunan food.”可知，Bob喜欢广东菜、四川菜和湖南菜。故填Guangdong food, Sichuan food and Hunan food. 【68题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. I usually have bread and milk for breakfast. Ⅶ. 完成句子。 (每空1分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 69. He does his homework on weekends. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ his homework on weekends. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在周末做作业。原句时态是一般现在时，句中含有实义动词does，变否定句用助动词doesn’t，后跟动词原形do。故填doesn’t；do。 70. It’s time to have a class. (改为同义句) It’s time ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. for ②. class 【解析】 【详解】句意：该上课了。表示“该做某事了”可用结构it’s time for sth.，宾语是class。故填for；class。 71. He is swimming. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________? 【答案】 ①. Is ②. swimming 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在游泳。句中有be动词is，变一般疑问句应把is提到句首，首字母大写；swimming保持不变。故填Is；swimming。 72. He goes to school by bus. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he go to school? 【答案】 ①. How ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：他坐公共汽车去上学。对划线部分“by bus”提问，是询问交通方式，用how询问。设空处句子有实义动词“go”，主语为“he”，因此需借助助动词“does”，故填How；does。 73. any, water, is, bottles, there, the, in (连词成句) _________________________________? 【答案】Is there any water in the bottles 【解析】 【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，本句是There be句型的一般疑问句，结构是Is there...“有……”，any water作主语，in the bottles作状语。故填Is there any water in the bottles“瓶子里有水吗”。 Ⅷ. 短文填空。 (每空2分，共16分) 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Hello! Everyone ! I am 14 years old now. I live in Chongqing, China. I don’t have any sisters ___74___ brothers. I am the only child in my family. I live with my grandparents and parents. They love me very much. I love ___75___, too. Now I am a student in a middle school. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I have many lessons at school. After school we do activities (活动), such ___76___ doing sports, joining clubs and so on. On weekends, I don’t go to school. I stay at home. I do my homework and ___77___ my parents do some housework. I a___78___ read books and watch TV. Sometimes I play computer games, ___79___ I can’t play too much. It’s bad for my eyes (眼睛). I enjoy ___80___ with people so I want to be a reporter (记者) when I am older. I often talk with my family about interesting things. Sometimes we go out. We go swimming in the pool, walk the dogs, , see films and watch ball games. Could you tell me something ___81___ yourself? 【答案】74. or 75. them 76. as 77. help 78. (a)lso 79. but 80. talking 81. about 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在重庆的生活和学习情况。 【74题详解】 句意：我没有兄弟姐妹。sisters和brothers之间是并列关系，本句是否定句，所以用or连接。故填or。 【75题详解】 句意：他们也非常爱我。根据“They love me very much”和“too”可知，此处指我也爱“他们”，空处在句中作宾语，所以用宾格代词them“他们”，故填them。 【76题详解】 句意：放学后我们做活动，比如做运动，参加俱乐部等等。空后“doing sports, joining clubs and so on”是举例说明，such as“比如”，固定短语，故填as。 【77题详解】 句意：我做我的家庭作业，帮助我的父母做一些家务。根据“...my parents do some housework”可知，此处指帮父母做家务，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，根据“do my homework”和and可知，此处用动词原形。故填help。 【78题详解】 句意：我也看书和看电视。上文介绍了作者周末做的事情，结合首字母，此处应是说“也”看书和看电视，also“也”符合语境，故填(a)lso。 【79题详解】 句意：有时我玩电脑游戏，但我不能玩太多。空前空后在句意上是转折关系，所以用but“但是”连接，故填but。 【80题详解】 句意：我喜欢与人交谈，所以我长大后想成为一名记者。根据“so I want to be a reporter (记者) when I am older. I often talk with my family about interesting things.”可知，是喜欢与人交谈，talk with sb“和某人交谈”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填talking。 【81题详解】 句意：你能告诉我一些关于你自己的事情吗？tell sb about sth“告诉某人关于某事”，固定短语，故填about。 IX. 书面表达。 (20分) 82. 假如你是 Luck，你刚刚结识了一群新朋友。他们想深入了解你，请你用英语做个自我介绍。 内容包括： 年龄，爱好，家庭情况，饮食习惯，学校生活 要求： 1. 包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 2. 文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校。 3. 词数：70词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. I am Luck. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone. I am Luck. I’m thirteen years old. My birthday is on September 12th. There are three people in my family. They are my father, mother and I. My father is a doctor who works in a hospital. My mother is a teacher and she works in a primary school. Vegetables, fruit and meat are my favorite food. I don’t like to eat junk food, because I think it’s not good for my health. My school begins at eight o’clock and finishes at four o’clock. I like English best because I think it is very interesting and useful. There are many kinds of activities in my school, such as dancing, playing ping-pong and so on. I like playing basketball very much. I have three basketballs. I often play basketball with my friends after school. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的年龄、家庭情况、饮食习惯； 第二步，介绍自己的学校生活和爱好。 [亮点词汇] ①work in在……工作 ②be good for对……有好处 ③junk food垃圾食品 [高分句型] ①My father is a doctor who works in a hospital.（定语从句） ②I don’t like to eat junk food, because I think it’s not good for my health.（原因状语从句和宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ K12重庆市2024-2025学年上期二阶段能力诊断七年级 英语试题 (全卷共九个大题。满分150分，考试时间：120分钟) 第Ⅰ卷 (共95分) Ⅰ. 听力测试。 (共30分) 第一节 情景反应。 (每小题1.5分；共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good morning. B. Good afternoon. C. Good evening. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he is. B. No, she isn’t. C. Yes, she does. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, B-O-O-K. B. It is red. C. It’s a book. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is tall. B. He is a teacher. C. She is in Chongqing. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is ten. B. She is at school. C. She is fine. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I am. B. I’m from America. C. No, I don’t. 第二节 对话理解。 (每小题1.5分；共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /fu:d/ B. /ðɪs/ C. /haʊ/ 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is running. B. She is swimming. C. She is playing ping-pong. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 8:05. B. 8:15. C. 8:30. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. By bus. C. By underground. 11. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 8947-1687. B. 8547-1867. C. 8879-1687. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Class 6, Grade 7. B. Class 7, Grade 7. C. Class 6, Grade 8. 第三节 长对话理解。 (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is Lucy? A. Bill’s cousin. B. Bill’s sister. C. Bill’s friend. 14. What does Nancy think of (认为) Green School? A. It’s OK. B. It’s good. C. It is nice. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What’s in the bag? A. Pictures. B. Oranges. C. Apples. 16. Where is Wang Junfeng’s sister? A In her grandparents’ room. B. In her room. C. At school. 第四节 短文理解。 (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How old is Mike? A. Ten. B. Eleven. C. Twelve. 18. Which season does Mike like best? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 19. Can Mike speak English? A. Yes, he can. B. No, he can’t. C. Sorry, I don’t know. 20. What does Mike like doing after school? A. Playing table tennis. B. Playing football. C. Playing basketball. Ⅱ 语法选择。 (每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 There ____21____ four people in my family, my father, my mother, my sister and I. My father ____22____ mother are teachers. My father ____23____ maths. My mother ____24____ maths. She is an English teacher. They ____25____ hard. My sister is a worker. She ____26____ English at a night English school. She goes to work early. She ____27____ lunch at home. She usually comes home from work at 5:30. Today is my ____28____ birthday. Now we are sitting together. We ____29____ having supper. There is fish, chicken and meat on the table. In the middle of the table, there is a big cake. My sister is singing an English song “Happy birthday to you.” We are all very ____30____. 21. A. am B. is C. are 22. A. with B. or C. and 23. A. teach B. teaches C. learn 24. A. don’t teaches B. doesn’t teaches C. doesn’t teach 25 A. work B. study C. learn 26. A. learn B. studies C. talk 27. A. have B. has C. does 28. A. mother B. mother’s C. mother’ 29. A. are B. is C. has 30. A. sad B. happy C. great Ⅲ. 完形填空。 (每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Hi, boys and girls! My name is Jack. I ____31____ 12 and I study in No.1 high school. I often go to school on foot (步行). I like to play basketball (篮球) ____32____ my friends. I also like to watch TV. I have to go to school ____33____ days a week, and I ____34____ watch TV during (在……期间) these five days. My mother always ____35____ early and she has to ____36____ breakfast for us. After breakfast, she takes the subways (地铁) to hospital. She is a ____37____. Sometimes (有时) my father ____38____ his car and takes me to school. I often play basketball in my ____39____ time at school. I play basketball once a week (每周一次). Cats are my favorite ____40____. I have a cat at home. I often play with it at home. 31. A. am B. is C. are D. be 32. A. in B. by C. with D. and 33. A. six B. five C. four D. two 34. A. isn’t B. can’t C. am not D. doesn’t 35. A. gets up B. goes to the zoo C. goes out D. goes home 36. A. cook B. eat C. ask D. do 37. A. farmer B. doctor C. teacher D. policewoman 38. A. drives B. gives C. shows D. by 39 A. much B. cool C. free D. many 40. A. clothes B. shops C. animals D. shoes Ⅳ. 阅读理解。 (41-43题，每小题1分,44-59题，每小题2分，共35分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Dear George, I am Li Ping. I am twelve years old. I am a student of Class Three, Grade Seven. My telephone number is 6673-0284. I like to read English books. I like orange. My schoolbag and pens are orange. And you? What do you like? Yours, Li Ping Dear Li Ping, I am George. I am thirteen years old. I am in Class One, Grade Eight in Beijing International School. 6892-3710 is my telephone number. I like to read English books, too. I like Harry Potter (哈利波特) very much! It is a good book. Do you like it? Yours, George 41. What’s Li Ping’s favorite color? A. Red. B. Orange. C. Blue. D. Pink. 42. What class is George in? A. Class 3. B. Class 1. C. Class 7. D. Class 8. 43. Li Ping may (可能) be George’s ________. A. dad B. teacher C. student D. friend B Dong Yuhui, his English name is Michael. He comes from Weinan, Shanxi. He is 31 years old. He has short black hair and a square (方的) face. His eyes are small. Many students knew Dong as an English teacher. But now Dong is not a teacher, he works as an anchor (主播) in Beijing. Now he is the head of Time with Yuhui (宇辉同行). He leads us to enjoy the beauty of many places, such as Hubei, Shanxi, Chongqing, Xinjiang and Hebei. They are really beautiful. People can buy agricultural products (农产品) from him. Dong is very different from other anchors. He gives interesting classes when selling things. People can learn a lot from Dong, so many of them are happy to buy things from Dong. 44. Dong has ________. A. big eyes B. short hair C. a round face D. big ears 45. According to the passage (根据文章), we may (可以) buy ________ from Dong. A. apples B. rulers C. caps D. bikes 46. The underlined (加下划线的) word “beauty” means意思是 “________” in Chinese. A. 美 B. 丑 C. 优点 D. 缺点 47. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A. Dong is very old. B. We can call Dong Michael. C. Dong is an English teacher now. D. No one wants to buy things from Dong. C In North America (北美), most students go to school on the school bus. Some students also walk or ride bikes to school. In Japan, most students take the train to school. In China, it depends on (取决于) where you are. In big cities, students usually take the bus or the car. But in some towns in Hunan, some students go to school by boat because there are too many rivers and lakes. For many students, it’s easy to get to school. But for the students in some poor places, it’s difficult to go to school. Liangliang lives in a small village in China. There is a big river between his school and the village. There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats. So he has to go on a ropeway (绳索) to school. But Liangliang says that he is not afraid because he loves school. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 48. In Japan, most students go to school ________. A. by school bus B. by bike C. by train D. by car 49. Liangliang is a student in ________. A. a big city B. a small village C. a small town D. a big town 50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. In North America, all the students go to school by school bus. B. Some students go to school by boat because of too many rivers and lakes. C. Liangliang is afraid to go to school. D. For many students, it’s not easy to get to school 51. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different ways to go to school. B. Liangliang’s story. C. All the students need to go to school. D. Students like going to school. D Do you know people had three names: their family name, given name and courtesy name (字) in ancient (古代的) China? Let me tell you. Take famous poet Li Bai as an example. His family name is Li, his given name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai. People use their given names when they are with their family or friends. And your elders like your grandparents and parents call your given name at home. But in the workplace, people use their courtesy names. Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Women get their courtesy names after they get married (结婚). People’s courtesy names have something to do with their given names. For example, Zhuge Liang’s given name is Liang. It means “bright”. His courtesy name is Kongming. And the meaning is “very bright”. 52. The three names of ancient Chinese people are ________. ①Family name②Middle name③Given name④Courtesy name A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 53. Li Bai’s courtesy name is ________. A. Li B. Bai C. Li Bai D. Taibai 54. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 5 refers to (指的是) ________. A. people’s courtesy names B. people’s given names C. Zhuge Liang’s given name D. Zhuge Liang’s courtesy name 55. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. parents call kids their family name at home B. people use courtesy names at work C. women get their courtesy names when they are 20 D. courtesy names have no relation (关系) with given names E ①What do you think of your school life? Someone says it is very boring because you just have lessons all day. But I enjoy school life a lot. ▲ ②First, you should make a lot of friends. You can share your joy (快乐) and sadness (悲伤), enjoy your school days and do everything together with them. The most important thing is to get a good friend. So you can share even your secrets with him or her. ③Second, you’d better be in one of your school sports clubs. You can take part in different sports or matches. It doesn’t matter who wins (赢得) because playing itself is fun. Sports will make your school life colorful. ④Third, you should try to spend more time in reading. If you read more books, you will find reading can give you a lot of happiness. You will also find it meaningful to read more books. ⑤Try your best to do the above three things. You’ll enjoy yourself very much at school. You’ll love to go to school and maybe want to go to school even at the weekend. 56. If you make a lot of friends, you can ________. A. share your joy and sadness B. enjoy your school days C. do everything together with them D. all above (以上全部) 57. What does the writer think of the school life? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Important. D. Different. 58. Which sentence can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. You can make a lot of friends. B. Here are my ideas. C. You can be in the sports club. D. You can read. 59. The structure of the passage can be ________. A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④⑤ C. ①②③④/⑤ D. ①②/③④⑤ V. 口语应用。 (每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 A: Excuse me, Maria. ___60___ B: Sure. Here you are! A: Oh! It is a nice photo. ___61___ B: It’s my mother. A: ___62___ B: She is a teacher. A: ___63___ B: She teaches in England. A: Who’s the man in a black coat? B: It’s my father. A: ___64___ B: No, He is a farmer. A: Oh, you have a happy family. Thank you. B: You are welcome. A. What does she do? B. Is he a teacher, too? C. Could you please show me your family photo? D. Is she a teacher? E. Who’s the young woman in a yellow dress? F. What does she teach? G. Where does she teach? 第Ⅱ卷 (55分) Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。 (65-67每小题2分,68题3分，共9分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 Dear David, How are you? I’m in Beijing now. I like Beijing a lot. I have two good friends here. They are Bill and Wang Xin. Bill is from Canada and Wang Xin is from China. We are in the same class. Wang Xin often helps me with my Chinese. I can speak a little Chinese now. All the teachers are kind to me. I like Chinese food, like Guangdong food, Sichuan food and Hunan food. They are nice. Sometimes we eat out. Jiaozi is my favorite food. I often have jiaozi for lunch and have noodles (面条) for dinner. I have milk and bread for breakfast. What about you? Yours, Bob 65. Does Bill live in Beijing now? _____________________________________________ 66 Where are Bill and Wang Xin from? _____________________________________________ 67. What Chinese food does Bob like? _____________________________________________ 68. Do you like noodles for lunch? What do you usually have for breakfast? _____________________________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子。 (每空1分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 69. He does his homework on weekends. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ his homework on weekends. 70. It’s time to have a class. (改为同义句) It’s time ________ ________. 71. He is swimming. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________? 72. He goes to school by bus. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he go to school? 73. any, water, is, bottles, there, the, in (连词成句) _________________________________? Ⅷ. 短文填空。 (每空2分，共16分) 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Hello! Everyone ! I am 14 years old now. I live in Chongqing, China. I don’t have any sisters ___74___ brothers. I am the only child in my family. I live with my grandparents and parents. They love me very much. I love ___75___, too. Now I am a student in a middle school. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I have many lessons at school. After school we do activities (活动), such ___76___ doing sports, joining clubs and so on. On weekends, I don’t go to school. I stay at home. I do my homework and ___77___ my parents do some housework. I a___78___ read books and watch TV. Sometimes I play computer games, ___79___ I can’t play too much. It’s bad for my eyes (眼睛). I enjoy ___80___ with people, so I want to be a reporter (记者) when I am older. I often talk with my family about interesting things. Sometimes we go out. We go swimming in the pool, walk the dogs, , see films and watch ball games. Could you tell me something ___81___ yourself? IX. 书面表达。 (20分) 82. 假如你是 Luck，你刚刚结识了一群新朋友。他们想深入了解你，请你用英语做个自我介绍。 内容包括： 年龄，爱好，家庭情况，饮食习惯，学校生活 要求： 1. 包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 2. 文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校。 3. 词数：70词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. I am Luck. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null