精品解析：宁夏固原市西吉县第三中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

西吉三中 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末考试卷 七年级英语 命题: 审核: 选择题（共 55 分） 一、完形填空（本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Helen is my new friend. She is ___1___ English girl. She is 13. She comes from New York. She ___2___ two brothers. They ___3___ Dave and Paul. The children all study in Beijing No.14 Middle School. They all like ___4___. Helen likes playing ping-pong and she ___5___ ping-pong on weekends. Her brother Dave likes ___6___, too. Helen and Dave often play ping-pong with each other on Sunday afternoon. ___7___ Paul doesn’t like ping-pong. He likes soccer. He has two soccer balls. He starts to play soccer ___8___ 4:30 every Friday afternoon. After school the children like reading, too. They spend (花费) 30 minutes doing ___9___ homework. They want to have fun at school and after school, so they dislike too much homework. They hope to spend more time ___10___. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. has B. have C. is D. are 3. A. be B. am C. is D. are 4. A. reading books B. watching TV C. doing sports D. playing chess 5. A. play B. plays C. have D. has 6. A. ping-pong B. soccer C. basketball D. volleyball 7. A. And B. Then C. So D. But 8 A. at B. in C. from D. on 9. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 10. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play 二、阅读理解（本题共20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分） A I like picnics. I often go on a picnic with my friends. I like hamburgers and milk. I usually take the food and drink for a picnic. I like going shopping with my mother. In the morning, we buy clothes at a clothing shop. I like pink. I buy a pink skirt. My mother buys a green dress. In the afternoon, we buy some fish and chicken at the supermarket (超市). I come from Canada. I am in Yunnan now. I like elephants. They have long noses. Their ears are very big. They have small eyes. They look very cute and kind. I want to see them with my parents. My parents work in Fuzhou. My father is an office worker. My mother is a nurse. Today is Sunday. I don’t go to school. I go back home to visit them. They are very happy. I have a happy Sunday. 11. What does Paul like to have? A. Fish and chicken. B. Milk and hamburgers. C. Hamburgers and bread. D. Fish and vegetables. 12. Where is Emma in the morning? A. On a farm. B. At school. C. At a clothing shop. D. At the supermarket. 13. Why does John like elephants? A. He thinks they are strong. B. He thinks they are clever. C. He thinks they are tall and big. D. He thinks they look very cute and kind. 14. What does Sarah’s mother do? A. A nurse. B. A cook. C. An English teacher. D. An office worker. B Tony is an American boy. He is my good friend. He is 1.75 metres tall. He has a round face and short hair. He likes green. He likes watching movies when he is free. Oh, who is that girl? That is his sister Helen. She is 1.50 metres tall. She has a long face and two big eyes. She looks beautiful. She likes green, too. They are in the same school. Tony is in Class Two Grade Seven. His Chinese teacher is Ms Wang. Helen is in Class Six Grade Six. Her Chinese teacher is Mr Li. Their father, Mr White, is an English teacher. And their mother is a doctor. Tony is twelve. How old is Helen? Sorry, I don’t know. 15. What colour does Tony like? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow. D. Green. 16. How old is Tony? A. seven B. ten C. twelve D. six 17. What class is Tony’s sister in? A. Class 6, Grade 7. B. Class 6, Grade 6. C. Class 2 Grade 6. D. Class 2, Grade 7. 18. Mr Li is________ Chinese teacher. A. Mr White’s B. Tom’s C. Helen’s D. Tony’s C What is your favourite color? Does it make you feel happy or relaxed? Some people think colors have a connection with (与……有联系) their feelings. This may be true. Scientists ask 1,596 people from 100 countries about their favorite colors and why they like them. Many people think blue is a cool color. Blue clothes can help you feel relaxed. And the color blue can make people not eat too much. If you don’t want to be fat, you may try to eat at a blue table. Blue can also mean sadness (悲伤). When you are unhappy, you may say “I’m feeling blue”. Yellow is the color of the sun. It’s a warm color. When you walk in a yellow room, you may feel warm and comfortable (舒适). Many people like orange because it is also a warm color. In factories (工厂), orange is the color of workers’ clothes. It can help them work better. How about green? When you do your homework for a long time, just stand up and look at the trees outside. You may feel better. Purple usually makes people think of romantic (浪漫的) and beautiful things. On your mother’s birthday, you can buy her a purple sweater as a gift. 19. What do the scientists do? A. They eat at blue tables. B. They go to 100 countries. C. They help people to be happy and healthy. D. They ask people about their favorite colors and why they like them. 20. Which picture means “I’m feeling blue.”? A. B. C. D. 21. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. Yellow. B. Orange. C. Green. D. Purple. 22. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D When people talk about birthdays, they usually think of cakes, presents, and a happy song called Happy Birthday. In fact (事实上), there are many kinds of ways to celebrate birthdays. In China, some birthday children start the day by saying “Hello” to their parents. Some parents give their children toys as gifts. And the birthday children usually eat long noodles. It means the birthday child has a long life. In Canada, children put butter on their noses on their birthdays. The butter keeps children away from bad luck. In Ireland, people lift (举起) birthday children upside down and make them touch the floor. In the USA and Britain, the family make a big birthday cake. There are candles on the cake. One candle is for one year. The birthday child makes a wish and blows out all the candles. In Spain (西班牙), people pull (拉) the birthday child’s ear to wish him or her a happy birthday. If he or she is thirty, his or her friends and family pull his or her ear thirty times, once for each year. It’s very interesting Different countries have different ways to celebrate birthdays. But you can celebrate your birthday in your own way. 23. How many countries are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 24. Why do children put butter on their noses on their birthdays in Canada? A. Because it is very interesting. B. Because it means the birthday child has a long life. C. Because people make the birthday children touch the floor every year. D. Because it keeps children away from bad luck. 25. In the USA, if a child is eleven years old, he/she blows out _________ candles. A. eleven B. twelve C. twenty D. thirteen 26. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Birthday parties in different countries. B. Birthday presents in different countries. C. Different ways to celebrate birthdays. D. How children in different countries keep away from bad luck. E A hen (母鸡) lives with her children on a farm. It’s late summer and she wants to make a delicious corn (玉米) cake. She thinks everyone would like it. It’s hard work, because she needs enough corn for the cake. Who can help her? Some other animals, like the dog, the cat and the pig. They live near her. She goes to visit (拜访) these friends. “Who can help me get the corn to make a delicious cake?” “I can’t get the corn!” says the cat angrily. “You wake me up (叫醒我) for this?” “Sorry!” says the dog. “I like ready-prepared dishes.” “I can’t do it,” says the pig. “I do not like to be tired.” So the hen has to do it alone (单独). When the cake is ready, it smells delicious. All the three want to try some. The hen doesn’t want to share the corn cake with them. She thinks no one helps her and that they are too lazy (懒惰的). The corn cake is just for her and her children. 27. Who can help the hen make the corn cake? A. The cat. B. The dog. C. The pig. D. Nobody. 28. When does the story probably (或许) happen? A. In February B. In August. C. In April. D. In December. 29. Why does the hen visit her friends? A. Because she misses them very much. B. Because they are going to have a party. C. Because they are going to play games. D. Because she needs their help. 30. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Delicious Corn Cake B. The Hen’s Friends C. The Hen and Her Lazy Friends D. The Hen and Her Children 三、补全对话（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） A: Amy what’s your mother’s job? B: ___31___ A: Is she busy every day? B: ____32____ She works long hours every day. A: When does she get home? B: That’s hard to say. ____33____ A: Does she come home for lunch every day? B: No. ____34____ A: What time does she have lunch? B: ____35____ A: Oh, your mother has a really busy job. A. Yes, she is. B. From twelve to one o’clock. C. Well she is a doctor (医生). D. She always comes back late. E. She has only an hour for lunch. 非选择题（共45分） 四、语法填空（本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式。 There are twelve ___36___ (month) in a year. I like October best. October 1st is National Day. We have a seven-day vacation (假期). My parents often take me to my ___37___ (grandparent) home in Changsha. There are some interesting school activities ___38___ October, too. On the 12th, we have a soccer game. I don’t love basketball, but I love soccer. I love playing soccer and ___39___ (watch) soccer games. They are ___40___ (relax) for me. We have ___41___ useful book sale on the 20th. I have three old books and I want ___42___ (sell) them. The art festival is fun. We have it ___43___ October 29th. My birthday is on this day, too. And I will have my ___44___ (twelve) birthday this year. I think I must have a good time on that day. Why? ____45____ my friends will have a birthday party for me. October is really a great month for me. What about you? 五、综合填空（本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 student homework feel late say when early play good in a usually We know that most of students don’t have enough (足够的) sleep. Many students say that they can’t go to bed ___46___. Many can’t go to bed until (直到) 10 pm because they have to do lots of ___47___ at night. And some often spend too much time ___48___ computer games. A survey (调查) shows that a quarter of the students don’t get eight hours’ sleep every night. They often feel tired and want to sleep ___49___ class. In Scotland, some schools open a new class—sleep class. The teacher teaches the ___50___ how to sleep well in this class. Many students like this class. They think it’s ___51___ for their health and their study. Bob ___52___ , “Now I go to bed before 10 pm every night. The next day, I ___53___ get up early and then play sports for ___54___ hour. I really ___55___ good.” 六、任务型阅读（本题共 5 小题, 每小题 2分, 共10分） 根据短文内容，完成后面的任务。 Dear Tom I’m happy to hear from (收到……来信) you. Now I want to tell you something about my birthday party. My birthday is on December 25th. And I am going to be 14 years old. So I want to have a party. The birthday party will be on the evening of next Wednesday. Do you want to come to my birthday party? If you come, we can sing, dance and play many interesting games in the party. After the party, we have dinner together. For dinner, we often eat chicken and vegetables. My parents say they are healthy food. If you want to come, please tell me. Oh, when is your birthday? Do you have a birthday party then? Best wishes! David 任务一：根据短文内容，回答问题。 56. When is David’s birthday? ___________________________________________________________ 57. How old is David going to be? _________________________________________________________ 58. What can they do in the party? __________________________________________________________ 任务二：把文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 59. ____________________________________________________ 任务三：给短文拟一个恰当的标题。 60. ___________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（共15分） 61. 假如你是李明，是一名七年级的学生，以下是你上学日的作息时间表。请仔细阅读表格，以“My School Day”为题写一篇短文，介绍一下你的日常生活。 Time Activity Time Activity 6:45 get up 7:10 have breakfast 7:30 go to school 8:00 school begins 2:00—4:45 afternoon lessons 5:30 get home after dinner read 10:00 go to bed 要求：1. 包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 不少于70词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 西吉三中 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末考试卷 七年级英语 命题: 审核: 选择题（共 55 分） 一、完形填空（本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Helen is my new friend. She is ___1___ English girl. She is 13. She comes from New York. She ___2___ two brothers. They ___3___ Dave and Paul. The children all study in Beijing No.14 Middle School. They all like ___4___. Helen likes playing ping-pong and she ___5___ ping-pong on weekends. Her brother Dave likes ___6___, too. Helen and Dave often play ping-pong with each other on Sunday afternoon. ___7___ Paul doesn’t like ping-pong. He likes soccer. He has two soccer balls. He starts to play soccer ___8___ 4:30 every Friday afternoon. After school the children like reading, too. They spend (花费) 30 minutes doing ___9___ homework. They want to have fun at school and after school, so they dislike too much homework. They hope to spend more time ___10___. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. has B. have C. is D. are 3. A. be B. am C. is D. are 4. A. reading books B. watching TV C. doing sports D. playing chess 5. A. play B. plays C. have D. has 6. A. ping-pong B. soccer C. basketball D. volleyball 7 A. And B. Then C. So D. But 8. A. at B. in C. from D. on 9. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 10. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是对我的新朋友Helen和她两个兄弟的介绍。 【1题详解】 句意：她是一名英国女孩。 a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/零冠词。此空表示一个英国女孩，表泛指，且English是以元音音素开头的单词，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：她有两个兄弟。 has有，三单形式；have有，原形；is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是复数和第二人称。此空表示有两个兄弟，且主语是she，第三人称单数，故谓语动词要用三单形式。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：他们是Dave和Paul。 be是，原形；am是，主语是I；is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是复数和第二人称。根据此空主语是they“他们”，复数。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：他们都喜欢运动。 reading books看书；watching TV看电视；doing sports运动；playing chess下象棋。根据“Helen and Dave often play ping-pong with each other on Sunday afternoon.”可知都爱运动。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：Helen喜欢打乒乓球，她在周末打乒乓球。 play玩，原形；plays玩，三单形式；have有，原形；has有，三单形式。根据“Helen likes playing ping-pong and she...ping-pong on weekends.”可知是在周末打乒乓球，且主语是she，第三人称单数，故谓语动词要用三单形式。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：她的弟弟Dave也喜欢乒乓球。 ping-pong乒乓；soccer足球；basketball篮球；volleyball排球。根据此空后的too“也”，可知是乒乓球。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：但是Paul不喜欢乒乓球。 And和；Then然后；So因此；But但是。根据“Paul doesn’t like ping-pong”可知与前面信息表转折关系，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：他每周五下午四点半开始踢足球。 at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某季节；from从；on后接具体一天。根据此空后是时间4:30，用介词at+时间点。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：他们花费30分钟做他们的作业。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。此空需要用物主代词，且空后有名词homework，故用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他们希望花更多的时间玩。 play动词原形；plays动词三单；playing动名词；to play动词不定式。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”。故选C。 二、阅读理解（本题共20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分） A I like picnics. I often go on a picnic with my friends. I like hamburgers and milk. I usually take the food and drink for a picnic. I like going shopping with my mother. In the morning, we buy clothes at a clothing shop. I like pink. I buy a pink skirt. My mother buys a green dress. In the afternoon, we buy some fish and chicken at the supermarket (超市). I come from Canada. I am in Yunnan now. I like elephants. They have long noses. Their ears are very big. They have small eyes. They look very cute and kind. I want to see them with my parents. My parents work in Fuzhou. My father is an office worker. My mother is a nurse. Today is Sunday. I don’t go to school. I go back home to visit them. They are very happy. I have a happy Sunday. 11. What does Paul like to have? A. Fish and chicken. B. Milk and hamburgers. C. Hamburgers and bread. D. Fish and vegetables. 12. Where is Emma in the morning? A. On a farm. B. At school. C. At a clothing shop. D. At the supermarket. 13. Why does John like elephants? A. He thinks they are strong. B. He thinks they are clever. C. He thinks they are tall and big. D. He thinks they look very cute and kind. 14. What does Sarah’s mother do? A. A nurse. B. A cook. C. An English teacher. D. An office worker. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Paul，Emma，John和Sarah的相关信息。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like hamburgers and milk.”可知，Paul喜欢汉堡包和牛奶。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the morning, we buy clothes at a clothing shop.”可知，早上，Emma和妈妈在服装店。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like elephants.”和“They look very cute and kind.”可知，John喜欢大象，因为它们看起来可爱友好。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My mother is a nurse.”可知，Sarah的妈妈是一名护士。故选A。 B Tony is an American boy. He is my good friend. He is 1.75 metres tall. He has a round face and short hair. He likes green. He likes watching movies when he is free. Oh, who is that girl? That is his sister Helen. She is 1.50 metres tall. She has a long face and two big eyes. She looks beautiful. She likes green, too. They are in the same school. Tony is in Class Two Grade Seven. His Chinese teacher is Ms Wang. Helen is in Class Six Grade Six. Her Chinese teacher is Mr Li. Their father, Mr White, is an English teacher. And their mother is a doctor. Tony is twelve. How old is Helen? Sorry, I don’t know. 15 What colour does Tony like? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow. D. Green. 16. How old is Tony? A. seven B. ten C. twelve D. six 17. What class is Tony’s sister in? A. Class 6, Grade 7. B. Class 6, Grade 6. C. Class 2, Grade 6. D. Class 2, Grade 7. 18. Mr Li is________ Chinese teacher. A. Mr White’s B. Tom’s C. Helen’s D. Tony’s 【答案】15. D 16. C 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍作者的朋友Tony和他的家人。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He likes green.”可知，他喜欢绿色。故选D。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tony is twelve.”可知，他12岁。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That is his sister Helen.”和“Helen is in Class Six Grade Six.”可知，他妹妹在六年六班。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Helen is in Class Six Grade Six. Her Chinese teacher is Mr Li.”可知，李老师是Helen的语文老师。故选C。 C What is your favourite color? Does it make you feel happy or relaxed? Some people think colors have a connection with (与……有联系) their feelings. This may be true. Scientists ask 1,596 people from 100 countries about their favorite colors and why they like them. Many people think blue is a cool color. Blue clothes can help you feel relaxed. And the color blue can make people not eat too much. If you don’t want to be fat, you may try to eat at a blue table. Blue can also mean sadness (悲伤). When you are unhappy, you may say “I’m feeling blue”. Yellow is the color of the sun. It’s a warm color. When you walk in a yellow room, you may feel warm and comfortable (舒适). Many people like orange because it is also a warm color. In factories (工厂), orange is the color of workers’ clothes. It can help them work better. How about green? When you do your homework for a long time, just stand up and look at the trees outside. You may feel better. Purple usually makes people think of romantic (浪漫的) and beautiful things. On your mother’s birthday, you can buy her a purple sweater as a gift. 19. What do the scientists do? A. They eat at blue tables. B. They go to 100 countries. C. They help people to be happy and healthy. D. They ask people about their favorite colors and why they like them. 20. Which picture means “I’m feeling blue.”? A. B. C. D. 21. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. Yellow. B. Orange. C. Green. D. Purple. 22. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】19. D 20. D 21. B 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了颜色与人们情感之间的联系，以及不同颜色对人们的影响。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists ask 1,596 people from 100 countries about their favourite colors and why they like them.”可知科学家向来自100个国家的1596人询问了他们最喜欢的颜色以及为什么喜欢它们。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you are unhappy, you may say ‘I’m feeling blue’”可知当你不开心时，你可以说“I’m feeling blue”。故选D。 【21题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“In factories (工厂), orange is the color of workers’ clothes. It can help them work better.”可知在工厂中，橙色是工人衣服的颜色，它可以帮助他们更好地工作，故此处it指代“橙色”。故选B。 【22题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二至第五段介绍了不同颜色对人的影响。故选A。 D When people talk about birthdays, they usually think of cakes, presents, and a happy song called Happy Birthday. In fact (事实上), there are many kinds of ways to celebrate birthdays. In China, some birthday children start the day by saying “Hello” to their parents. Some parents give their children toys as gifts. And the birthday children usually eat long noodles. It means the birthday child has a long life. In Canada, children put butter on their noses on their birthdays. The butter keeps children away from bad luck. In Ireland, people lift (举起) birthday children upside down and make them touch the floor. In the USA and Britain, the family make a big birthday cake. There are candles on the cake. One candle is for one year. The birthday child makes a wish and blows out all the candles. In Spain (西班牙), people pull (拉) the birthday child’s ear to wish him or her a happy birthday. If he or she is thirty, his or her friends and family pull his or her ear thirty times, once for each year. It’s very interesting Different countries have different ways to celebrate birthdays. But you can celebrate your birthday in your own way. 23. How many countries are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 24. Why do children put butter on their noses on their birthdays in Canada? A. Because it is very interesting. B. Because it means the birthday child has a long life. C. Because people make the birthday children touch the floor every year. D. Because it keeps children away from bad luck. 25. In the USA, if a child is eleven years old, he/she blows out _________ candles. A. eleven B. twelve C. twenty D. thirteen 26. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Birthday parties in different countries. B. Birthday presents in different countries. C. Different ways to celebrate birthdays. D. How children in different countries keep away from bad luck. 【答案】23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家庆祝生日的方式。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In China”,“In Canada”,“In Ireland”,“In the USA and Britain”和“In Spain”可知，一共提到了中国、加拿大、爱尔兰、美国、英国和西班牙6个国家。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Canada, children put butter on their noses on their birthdays. The butter keeps children away from bad luck.”可知，加拿大的孩子在生日时在鼻子上涂抹奶油是因为奶油可以让孩子们远离坏运气。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the USA and Britain…One candle is for one year. The birthday child make a wish and blows out all the candles”可知，每支蜡烛代表一年，11岁的孩子要吹灭11根蜡烛。故选A。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“there are many kinds of ways to celebrate birthdays.”和全文内容可知，主要讲述的是不同国家庆祝生日的不同方式。故选C。 E A hen (母鸡) lives with her children on a farm. It’s late summer and she wants to make a delicious corn (玉米) cake. She thinks everyone would like it. It’s hard work, because she needs enough corn for the cake. Who can help her? Some other animals, like the dog, the cat and the pig. They live near her. She goes to visit (拜访) these friends. “Who can help me get the corn to make a delicious cake?” “I can’t get the corn!” says the cat angrily. “You wake me up (叫醒我) for this?” “Sorry!” says the dog. “I like ready-prepared dishes.” “I can’t do it,” says the pig. “I do not like to be tired.” So the hen has to do it alone (单独). When the cake is ready, it smells delicious. All the three want to try some. The hen doesn’t want to share the corn cake with them. She thinks no one helps her and that they are too lazy (懒惰的). The corn cake is just for her and her children. 27. Who can help the hen make the corn cake? A. The cat. B. The dog. C. The pig. D. Nobody. 28. When does the story probably (或许) happen? A. In February B. In August. C. In April. D. In December. 29. Why does the hen visit her friends? A. Because she misses them very much. B. Because they are going to have a party. C. Because they are going to play games. D. Because she needs their help. 30. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Delicious Corn Cake B. The Hen’s Friends C. The Hen and Her Lazy Friends D. The Hen and Her Children 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只母鸡为制作玉米蛋糕向朋友们求助后遭到拒绝，最终独自做好蛋糕后没和朋友们分享的故事。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So the hen has to do it alone”可知母鸡是独自做的，没有人帮助她。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s late summer”可知故事发生在夏末，可能是八月份。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Who can help her? Some other animals, like the dog, the cat and the pig. They live near her. She goes to visit (拜访) these friends.”可知母鸡需要朋友的帮助做蛋糕，所以她去拜访了她的朋友。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了一只母鸡为制作玉米蛋糕向朋友们求助后遭到拒绝，最终独自做好蛋糕后没和朋友们分享的故事，以选项C“母鸡和她懒惰的朋友”为标题最合适。故选C。 三、补全对话（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） A: Amy, what’s your mother’s job? B: ___31___ A: Is she busy every day? B: ____32____ She works long hours every day. A: When does she get home? B: That’s hard to say. ____33____ A: Does she come home for lunch every day? B: No. ____34____ A: What time does she have lunch? B: ____35____ A: Oh, your mother has a really busy job. A. Yes, she is. B. From twelve to one o’clock. C. Well, she is a doctor (医生). D. She always comes back late. E. She has only an hour for lunch. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以对话方式介绍了艾米母亲的日常信息。 【31题详解】 根据上文A的问题“Amy, what’s your mother’s job”可知艾米需回答母亲的职业，选项C“嗯，她是个医生”符合情景，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据下文的补充“She works long hours every day”可知这里是肯定回答，选项A“是的，她是”符合情景，故选A。 【33题详解】 根据上文A的问题“When does she get home”可知这里需回答母亲什么时候回家；结合上文“That’s hard to say”表示不确定，可知选项D“她总是回来得晚”符合情景，故选D。 【34题详解】 根据上文的否定回答“No”可知，选项E“她只有一个小时吃午饭”解释不回家吃午饭的原因，符合情景，故选E。 【35题详解】 根据上文A的问题“What time does she have lunch”可知需回答吃午饭的时间，选项G“从十二点到一点”符合情景，故选B。 非选择题（共45分） 四、语法填空（本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式。 There are twelve ___36___ (month) in a year I like October best. October 1st is National Day. We have a seven-day vacation (假期). My parents often take me to my ___37___ (grandparent) home in Changsha. There are some interesting school activities ___38___ October, too. On the 12th, we have a soccer game. I don’t love basketball, but I love soccer. I love playing soccer and ___39___ (watch) soccer games. They are ___40___ (relax) for me. We have ___41___ useful book sale on the 20th. I have three old books and I want ___42___ (sell) them. The art festival is fun. We have it ___43___ October 29th. My birthday is on this day, too. And I will have my ___44___ (twelve) birthday this year. I think I must have a good time on that day. Why? ____45____ my friends will have a birthday party for me. October is really a great month for me. What about you? 【答案】36. months 37. grandparents’ 38. in 39. watching 40. relaxing 41. a 42. to sell 43. on 44. twelfth 45. Because 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者最喜欢10月的原因。 【36题详解】 句意：一年有十二个月。空前有“twelve”修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填months。 【37题详解】 句意：我父母经常带我去长沙的爷爷奶奶家。空处修饰其后的名词，指的是“爷爷奶奶的家”，此处应用所有格形式，grandparent“祖父母”复数直接加s，所有格要加’，故填grandparents’。 【38题详解】 句意：十月也有一些有趣的学校活动。月份前用介词in，故填in。 【39题详解】 句意：我喜欢踢足球和看足球比赛。根据“love playing soccer”可知，and并列部分要保持一致，此处动词用doing形式，故填watching。 【40题详解】 句意：它们对我来说很放松。空处作表语，应用形容词，修饰物用ing形容词，故填relaxing。 【41题详解】 句意：20号我们有一个有用的图书大甩卖。空处修饰单数名词，此处用不定冠词修饰，useful是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。 【42题详解】 句意：我有三本旧书，我想把它们卖掉。want to do sth“想要做某事”，固定短语，故填to sell。 【43题详解】 句意：我们在10月29日举行。“October 29th”是具体的一天，介词用on，故填on。 【44题详解】 句意：今年我将迎来我的十二岁生日。空处修饰“birthday”，应用序数词表示顺序，故填twelfth。 【45题详解】 句意：因为我的朋友们将为我举办一个生日聚会。根据“Why?”可知，此处应用because表示“因为”，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Because。 五、综合填空（本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 student homework feel late say when early play good in a usually We know that most of students don’t have enough (足够的) sleep. Many students say that they can’t go to bed ___46___. Many can’t go to bed until (直到) 10 pm because they have to do lots of ___47___ at night. And some often spend too much time ___48___ computer games. A survey (调查) shows that a quarter of the students don’t get eight hours’ sleep every night. They often feel tired and want to sleep ___49___ class. In Scotland, some schools open a new class—sleep class. The teacher teaches the ___50___ how to sleep well in this class. Many students like this class. They think it’s ___51___ for their health and their study. Bob ___52___ , “Now I go to bed before 10 pm every night. The next day, I ___53___ get up early and then play sports for ___54___ hour. I really ___55___ good.” 【答案】46. early 47. homework 48. playing 49. in 50. students 51. good 52. says 53. usually 54. an 55. feel 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了由于作业繁重和沉迷电脑游戏等原因，许多学生缺乏足够睡眠，导致课堂疲倦，为此苏格兰一些学校开设了睡眠课，帮助学生改善睡眠习惯，促进健康和学习。 【46题详解】 句意：许多学生说他们不能早睡。根据“they can’t go to bed”以及所给词可知是不能早睡，修饰动词用副词early“早”。故填early。 【47题详解】 句意：许多人直到晚上10点才能睡觉，因为他们必须在晚上做很多作业。根据“do lots of”可知学生要写作业，homework“作业”，不可数名词。故填homework。 【48题详解】 句意：还有一些人经常花太多时间玩电脑游戏。play computer games“玩电脑游戏”，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填playing。 【49题详解】 句意：他们经常感到疲倦，想在课堂上睡觉。in class“在课堂上”。故填in。 【50题详解】 句意：老师在这门课上教学生如何睡得好。根据“The teacher teaches the”可知是老师教学生，student“学生”，用名词复数。故填students。 【51题详解】 句意：他们认为这对他们的健康和学习很有好处。根据“for their health and their study”可知是对健康和学习有好处，be good for“对……有好处”。故填good。 【52题详解】 句意：鲍勃说，“现在我每晚都在10点之前睡觉。第二天，我通常会早起，然后运动一个小时。我感觉很好。”引号内是鲍勃说的话，say“说”，句子用一般现在时，主语是Bob，谓语动词用单三。故填says。 【53题详解】 句意：第二天，我通常会早起，然后运动一个小时。根据“get up early and then play sports for”可知是通常早起运动，usually“通常”。故填usually。 【54题详解】 句意：第二天，我通常会早起，然后运动一个小时。此处指“一个小时”，hour以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 55题详解】 句意：我感觉很好。根据“good”可知是感觉好，feel“感觉”，句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填feel。 六、任务型阅读（本题共 5 小题, 每小题 2分, 共10分） 根据短文内容，完成后面的任务。 Dear Tom, I’m happy to hear from (收到……来信) you. Now I want to tell you something about my birthday party. My birthday is on December 25th. And I am going to be 14 years old. So I want to have a party. The birthday party will be on the evening of next Wednesday. Do you want to come to my birthday party? If you come, we can sing, dance and play many interesting games in the party. After the party, we have dinner together. For dinner, we often eat chicken and vegetables. My parents say they are healthy food. If you want to come, please tell me. Oh, when is your birthday? Do you have a birthday party then? Best wishes! David 任务一：根据短文内容，回答问题。 56. When is David’s birthday? ___________________________________________________________ 57. How old is David going to be? _________________________________________________________ 58. What can they do in the party? __________________________________________________________ 任务二：把文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 59. ____________________________________________________ 任务三：给短文拟一个恰当的标题。 60. ___________________________________________________ 【答案】56. It’s on December 25th./On December 25th. 57. 14./He is going to be 14 years old. 58. They can sing dance and play many interesting games. 59. 你想来参加我的生日聚会吗？ 60. Birthday Party 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是David邀请Tom来参加生日聚会的邀请信。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“My birthday is on December 25th.”可知，David的生日在12月25日。故填It’s on December 25th./On December 25th. 【57题详解】 根据第一段“And I am going to be 14 years old.”可知，David将要14岁。故填14./He is going to be 14 years old. 【58题详解】 根据第二段“If you come, we can sing, dance and play many interesting games in the party.”可知，他们可以在生日聚会上唱歌、跳舞以及玩许多有趣的游戏。故填They can sing, dance and play many interesting games. 【59题详解】 句子题干可知，句子为一般疑问句；want to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词短语；come to my birthday party“来参加我的生日聚会”。故填：你想来参加我的生日聚会吗？ 【60题详解】 综合全文可知，本章是David邀请Tom来参加生日聚会的邀请信，主要介绍了David的生日聚会情况，故标题“Birthday Party”比较恰当。故填Birthday Party。 七、书面表达（共15分） 61. 假如你是李明，是一名七年级的学生，以下是你上学日的作息时间表。请仔细阅读表格，以“My School Day”为题写一篇短文，介绍一下你的日常生活。 Time Activity Time Activity 6:45 get up 7:10 have breakfast 7:30 go to school 8:00 school begins 2:00—4:45 afternoon lessons 5:30 get home after dinner read 10:00 go to bed 要求：1. 包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 不少于70词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My School Day My name is Li Ming. I’m a student. I have a busy school day. I usually get up at 6:45 in the morning. After that, I have breakfast at 7:10. At 7:30, I go to school. School begins at 8:00. I have four classes in the morning. In the afternoon, classes begin at 2:00 and finish at 4:45. I get home at 5:30. After dinner, I like to read books. Finally, I go to bed at 10:00. This is one of my school days. It’s busy but full of fun. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍你上学日的安排，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，详细介绍自己上学日的安排； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①get up起床 ②go to bed去睡觉 ③full of充满 [高分句型] After dinner, I like to read books. (动词不定式作宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$