精品解析：甘肃省天水市甘谷县模范初级中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期末检测考试试题 八年级英语 听力部分（20分） Ⅰ. 听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 听短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 5. How does the boy learn new English words? A. By watching videos. B. By reading books. C. By making word cards. 6. Whose notebook is it? A. It’s Peter’s. B. It’s Lisa’s. C. It’s Bob’s. 7. What is Betty’s sister doing? A. Watching TV. B. Reading a novel. C. Doing the housework. 8. Where is the man’s hometown? A. In the south of China. B. In the east of China. C. In the north of China. 9. Which is David’s favorite ball game? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Table tennis. 10. How often does Alan visit his grandparents? A. Every Saturday. B. Every Sunday. C. Every month. 11. What color is the schoolbag? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Black. 12. When will the man use the bike? A. This afternoon. B. This evening. C. Tomorrow morning. 13. What does Bruce think of classical music? A. It’s soft. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s interesting 14. How much will the woman pay for the oranges? A. 5 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 15 yuan. 听长对话或独白，选择正确答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第15至17三个小题。 15. Where is Henry’s hometown? A. Suzhou. B. Hangzhou. C. Guangzhou. 16. Why is spring the best time to visit there? A. Because the weather is always rainy and hot. B. Because the weather is always sunny and hot. C. Because the weather is always sunny and cool. 17. What is the first choice to visit there? A. To visit a museum. B. To walk around the old city. C. To go to the beautiful gardens. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20三个小题。 18. When and where did the accident happen? A. At 5:00 pm on Xinhua Road. B. At 5:00 pm on Nanjing Road. C. At 5:00 am on Nanjing Road. 19. What was David doing when the accident happened? A. He was falling asleep. B. He was listening to the radio. C. He was talking on his phone. 20. How were the two drivers? A. One of them was hurt. B. Both of them were well. C. Both of them were badly hurt. Ⅱ. 单项选择。 （25分） 1. It takes us ________ hour to go to my hometown by ________ taxi. A. a; the B. an; the C. the; / D. an; / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：乘出租车去我的家乡花了我们一个小时。 考查冠词的用法。“hour”是以元音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用an；by taxi“乘坐出租车”，固定短语。故选D。 2. He has been in the swimming club for ________. A. two and a half year B. two and a half years C. two year and a half D. two and a halves 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在游泳俱乐部两年半了。 考查时间表达。英语中表示几个半时，表达为“整数+and a half+名词”或“整数+名词+and a half”，两年半应表达为“two and a half years”或“two years and a half”，故选B。 3. —When I was young, I drew very well. — ________. A. So did I B. So was I C. So I was D. So I did 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当我年轻的时候，我画得很好。——我也是。 考查部分倒装。结合“When I was young, I drew very well.”可知，此处表达“我也是”之意。上文中动词为实意动词drew，为一般过去时，此处应用助动词的一般过去时did 来代替。so did I 意为“我也是”符合题意，so I did 意为“我确实如此”，表达强调，不符合题意。故选A。 4. Would you mind telling me how ________ English words? A. remember B. remembered C. remembering D. to remember 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你介意告诉我如何记住英语单词吗？ 考查非谓语动词。根据“how … English words”可知此处是疑问词how+动词不定式作宾语，表示如何记住英语单词。故选D。 5. Quan Hongchan has a ________ for diving (跳水). She was already a famous diver all over the world at the age of 15. A. role B. plan C. talent D. point 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：全红婵有跳水天赋。她在15岁时就已经是世界著名的跳水运动员了。 考查名词辨析。role角色；plan计划；talent天赋；point点。根据“She was already a famous diver all over the world at the age of 15.”可知，全红婵很有跳水天赋，故选C。 6. The man was _________ tired _________ go on walking. A. so; that B. very; to C. enough; to D. too; to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个男人太累了，无法继续走路。 考查too…to的用法。so…that如此……以至于；very…to非常；enough…to足够；too…to太……而不能。根据“ tired… go on walking ”可知是太累了而不能继续走了，故选D。 7. This book is made ________ paper and that machine is made ________ China. A. of; of B. of; from C. in; of D. of; in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书是纸做的，那台机器是中国制造的。 考查动词短语。be made of由……制成（看得出原材料）；be made from由……制成（看不出原材料）；be made in在某地制造。根据“This book is made ... paper”可知，这本书是纸做的，用be made of；根据“that machine is made ... China”可知，那台机器是中国制造的，用be made in。故选D。 8. _________ Lucy _________ Lily has visited the Great wall. They can tell us something about it. A. Not only; but also B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. Either; or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅露西而且莉莉也参观了长城。她们可以告诉我们一些信息。 考查并列连词辨析。Not only...but also不仅……而且；Both...and两者都；Neither...nor既不……也不；Either...or或者……或者。根据“They can tell us something about it.”可知，她们可以告诉我们一些信息，所以二人都去过，排除CD；根据“has”可知，此处满足了“就近原则”，故选A。 9. All the students went to the zoo ________ Tom, because he had a cold. A. with B. besides C. for D. except 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了汤姆，所有的学生都去了动物园，因为他感冒了。 考查介词辨析。with带有；besides除……之外（还）；for为了；except除……外，不包括。根据“All the students went to the zoo ... Tom, because he had a cold.”可知，汤姆生病了，不被包含在去动物园的学生中，应用except。故选D。 10. I find ________ difficult to learn English well. A. it B. them C. its D. they 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我发现学好英语很难。 考查代词辨析和it作形式宾语。it它；them它们；its它的；they它们。根据“I find ... difficult to learn English well.”可知，此处是“find it+adj+to do sth”结构，用it作形式宾语，故选A。 11. —How about your life now? —It is ________ than a year ago. A. colour B. colourful C. more colourful D. the most colourful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你现在的生活怎么样？——它比一年前更丰富多彩。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级，故选C。 12. Mrs. Smith ________ gardening as her hobby when she was fifty. A. took up B. took away C. takes up D. takes away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当她5岁的时候，史米斯夫人把园艺作为她的爱好。 考查动词短语。take up从事（某种爱好）；take away拿走。根据“gardening as her hobby”可知，指的是从事园艺爱好，时态用一般过去时。故选A。 13. Her voice ________ sweet. It ________ a bird singing. A. sound; sounds like B. sounds like; sounds C. sounds; sounds like D. sound like; sound 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的声音听起来很甜美。听起来像鸟儿在唱歌。 考查动词和动词短语辨析。sound听起来，系动词，后跟形容词作表语；sound like听起来像。第一处“sweet”是形容词，用sound，时态是一般现在时，主语是“Her voice”，动词用三单。故选C。 14. There are only two students ________ in the classroom by the teacher. A. leave B. left C. leaving D. to leave 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：教室里只有两名学生被老师留下来。 考查非谓语动词。句中有谓语动词，students和leave之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词。故选B。 15. The style of this skirt is ________. Many girls are wearing it. A. in fashion B. out of fashion C. in shape D. out of shape 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条裙子的款式很时髦。很多女孩都穿它。 考查介词短语辨析。in fashion流行的；out of fashion不流行；in shape状况良好；out of shape健康状况不好。结合“Many girls are wearing it.”和选项可知，很多女孩都穿这条裙子，所以它应该是流行的。故选A。 16. —Jack, is that man ________ English teacher? —Yes, he is ________. He is very kind. A. yours; ours B. your; our C. yours; our D. your; ours 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，那个人是你们的英语老师吗？——是的，他是我们的（老师）。他很和蔼。 考查代词辨析。yours你的/你们的，名词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；your你的/你们的，形容词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“English teacher”可知，空格后有名词，故第一空应用形容词性物主代词，故排除选项A和C。根据“Yes, he is...He is very kind”可知，此处表示他是我们的英语老师，空后无名词，故第二空应用名词性物主代词。故选D。 17. —Why did you stop in front of the classroom just now? —I saw someone ________ there. A. dances B. to dance C. dancing D. dance 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你刚才为什么停在教室前面？——我看见有人在那儿跳舞。 考查非谓语动词。see sb do sth表示看到完整的动作；see sb doing sth表示看到某人正在进行的动作。根据“Why did you stop in front of the classroom just now?”可知，强调看到有人正在那里跳舞，用现在分词作宾语补足语，故选C。 18. As an exchange student, Alan ________ Shijiazhuang for three years. A. has been to B. has been in C. has gone to D. has been 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意为：作为交换生，Alan在石家庄已经三年了。 考查has been to，has been in和has gone to的区别。has been to表示去过某地；has been in表示在某地待了多久；has gone to表示去了某地，目前还未回。根据“ Alan ... Shijiazhuang for three years”可知，此处强调时长，故选B。 19. My parents don’t allow me ________ TV on school nights. A. to watch B. watch C. watches D. watch 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母不允许我在上学的晚上看电视。 考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，故选A。 20 Our manager is pretty strict ________ his work. A. to B. in C. with D. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们经理对他的工作相当严格。 考查介词辨析。to到；in在……里；with和；at在……时。根据“Our manager is pretty strict...his work”可知，be strict in sth“对某事要求严格”。故选B。 21. —Do you have any plans for the coming new year? —Yes. It’s necessary for us ________ resolutions for the Dragon Year of China. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你对即将到来的新年有什么计划吗？——有的。我们有必要为中国的龙年立下决心。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为“it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”结构，意为“对于某人来说做某事是……的”，所以C项符合。故选C。 22 —Wow.your sweater is very beautiful! How much is it? —Thank you. It ____ me 30 dollars. A. spend B. paid C. cost D. take 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：-哇！你的毛衣非常的漂亮，多少钱啊？-谢谢。它花费了我30美元。spend花费，主语为人，常用于句型spend time/money on sth./in doing sth.某人花费时间或金钱做某事；paid原形是pay，“付钱”，常用于短语pay money for sth.“为某物付钱”；cost花费，主语为物；take花费，常用于句型It takes sb. sometime to do sth.。这句话的主语是It，代指的是the sweater，指物，故应选C。 23. —Thanks for the delicious food. — ________. A. No, thanks B. That’s right C. All right D. It’s my pleasure 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你的美食。——不用谢。 考查情景交际。No, thanks不，谢谢；That’s right没错；All right好的；It’s my pleasure不用谢。根据“Thanks for the delicious food.”可知，应对感谢的回应应为“不用谢”，故选D。 24. —What is your plan for the winter holidays? —I ________ go to visit my friends in London, but I am not sure. A. should B. must C. might D. need 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的寒假计划是什么？——我可能会去拜访我在伦敦的朋友，但我不确定。 考查情态动词。should应该；must必须；might可能；need需要。根据“but I am not sure”可知，此处表示不确定的推测，用might表示可能性。故选C。 25. What is the sentence pattern of “You can show me your ID card.”? A. S+V+P B. S+V+O C. S+V+O+OC D. S+V+IO+DO 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：“You can show me your ID card.”的句型是什么？ 考查句子结构。S+V+P主系表；S+V+O主谓宾；S+V+O+OC主谓宾+宾补；S+V+IO+DO主谓+间宾+直宾。根据“You can show me your ID card.”可知，you作主语，can show作谓语，me是间接宾语，your ID card是直接宾语，所以该句子的结构是“主谓+间宾+直宾”。故选D。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。 （每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 People will use robots in many fields in the future. In the factories, robots will do a lot of hard work for workers. And some work is too ___26___ for people to do, so to keep people safe (安全的) , we use robots to do it. And when we have ___27___ in other countries, robots can still work on. In some restaurants, robots can give us ___28___ like waiters. When people order the meals, the robots will keep them in mind and then serve the food. Now, the service robots are becoming more and more ___29___. Because they are ready to help people in need. In ___30___, robots are also in use. When people are ill and want to see the doctors, the robots can ___31___ them how to find the proper (合适的) doctors. If the patients can’t ___32___ by themselves, the robots can even take them to the doctor’s office. After the doctor checks the patients, the robots can also tell the patients how to take the ___33___. What a good helper! In some schools, robots can work as teachers. They teach the students ___34___ And their classes are ___35___. All of the students like their robot teachers. 26. A. personal B. creative C. dangerous D. difficult 27. A. holidays B. terms C. results D. rooms 28. A. money B. service C. culture D. luck 29. A. traditional B. angry C. popular D. foreign 30. A. schools B. restaurants C. theaters D. hospitals 31. A. show B. lose C. study D. pollute 32. A. happen B. break C. move D. open 33. A. lesson B. example C. picture D. medicine 34. A. heavily B. quickly C. carefully D. early 35. A. unlucky B. interesting C. serious D. boring 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了未来机器人将在许多领域被使用，包括工厂、餐厅、医院和学校等，并描述了它们在这些领域中的作用。 【26题详解】 句意：有些工作对人们来说太危险了，以至于人们不能做，所以我们用机器人来做。 personal个人的；creative有创造力的；dangerous危险的；difficult困难的。由“so to keep people safe (安全的)”可知，此处表示“有些工作对人们来说太危险了，以至于人们不能做”。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：当我们在其他国家度假时，机器人仍然可以工作。 holidays假期；terms学期；results结果；rooms房间。由“when we have...in other countries”可知，此处表示“当我们在其他国家度假时”。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：在一些餐馆里，机器人可以像服务员一样为我们提供服务。 money钱；service服务；culture文化；luck运气。由“like waiters”可知，此处表示“像服务员一样为我们提供服务”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：现在，服务机器人越来越受欢迎。 traditional传统的；angry生气的；popular受欢迎的；foreign外国的。由“Because they are ready to help people in need.”可知，此处表示“现在，服务机器人越来越受欢迎”。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：在医院里，机器人也在使用。 schools学校；restaurants餐馆；theaters剧院；hospitals医院。由“When people are ill and want to see the doctors”可知，此处表示“在医院里”。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：当人们生病，想去看医生时，机器人可以告诉他们如何找到合适的医生。 show告诉；lose失去；study学习；pollute污染。由“how to find the proper (合适的) doctors”可知，此处表示“告诉他们如何找到合适的医生”。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：如果病人不能自己移动，机器人甚至可以带他们去医生的办公室。 happen发生；break打破；move移动；open打开。由“the robots can even take them to the doctor’s office”可知，此处表示“如果病人不能自己移动”。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：医生检查完病人后，机器人还可以告诉病人如何服药。 lesson课程；example例子；picture图片；medicine药。由“After the doctor checks the patients”可知，此处表示“告诉病人如何服药”。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：他们认真地教学生。 heavily沉重地；quickly快速地；carefully认真地；early早地。由“All of the students like their robot teachers.”可知，此处表示“他们认真地教学生”。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：他们的课很有趣。 unlucky不幸的；interesting有趣的；serious严肃的；boring无聊的。由“All of the students like their robot teachers.”可知，此处表示“他们的课很有趣”。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） A China-bamboo drifting (独竹漂) is a kind of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Yang Liu, a young girl from Guizhou, started practicing bamboo drifting when she was seven years old. After more than ten years of hard work, she can finally do Chinese qinggong on the water. Bamboo drifting has a history of more than 2,000 years. People in Guizhou mainly used it to travel on the water before. Now it is a kind of traditional sports show. Dancers need to keep their feet on a nine-meter-long bamboo. It’s very difficult. Yang Liu learned bamboo drifting from her grandmother. When she was young, Yang couldn’t take part in school dance shows because she was too small. She was quite unhappy. Then her grandmother advised Yang to dance on a bamboo. Yang practiced all year round. She fell into the water and climbed out to try again. “Bamboo drifting is a part of traditional Chinese culture. I hope more people can better know this art treasure.” Yang says. A篇为判断正（A）误（B） 36. Yang Liu started practicing bamboo drifting at the age of 17. 37. Bamboo drifting has a history of over 2,000 years. 38. Yang’s grandma taught her bamboo drifting. 39. It was not difficult for Yang to learn bamboo drifting well. 40. Yang Liu will give bamboo drifting classes soon. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了独竹漂是一种非物质文化遗产，贵州女孩杨柳7岁就开始学习，她希望更多的年轻人了解这项文化瑰宝。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yang Liu, a young girl from Guizhou, started practicing bamboo drifting when she was seven years old.”，可知杨柳7岁时就开始联系独竹漂。故答案为B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bamboo drifting has a history of more than 2,000 years.”，可知独竹漂有超过2000年的历史。故答案为A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yang Liu learned bamboo drifting from her grandmother.”，可知杨柳从祖母那里学习独竹漂。故答案为A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yang practiced all year round. She fell into the water and climbed out to try again.”，可知学习独竹漂并不容易。故答案为B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。文中并没有提到杨柳将要上独竹漂课。故答案为B。 B Healthy Living Habits for Children Things to do Brushing teeth Drinking milk Going to bed Eating fruits Right time After getting up and before going to bed During breakfast Around 22: 00 After meals Advantages (优点) To make germs (细菌) leave the mouth To keep the body strong and help sleep well To be good for a good sleep To keep the body strong More advice Brush the tongue (舌头) while brushing teeth Don’t drink it when having a stomachache Sleep for at least 8 hours every night Wash carefully before eating them 41. Brushing teeth ________. A. can keep the body strong B. helps sleep well C. helps have a good voice D. can make germs leave the mouth 42. The right time for children to drink milk is ________. A. before going to bed B. during breakfast C. after getting up D. after meals 43. The underlined word “them” refers to “________”. A. fruits B. meals C. apples D. vegetables 44. ________ are helpful to keep the body strong according to the text. A. Drinking milk and eating fruits B. Going to bed and brushing teeth C. Eating fruits and brushing teeth D. Drinking milk and going to bed 45. We can read the text in ________. A. a dictionary B. a story book C. a newspaper D. a novel 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年健康的生活习惯。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To make germs (细菌) leave the mouth”可知刷牙可以使细菌离开口腔。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During breakfast”可知早餐的时候喝牛奶。故选B。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Eating fruits...Wash carefully before eating them”可知在吃水果之前要认真洗洗，因此此处them指代“水果”。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Drinking milk...To keep the body strong and help sleep well”以及“Eating fruits...To keep the body strong”可知喝牛奶和吃水果可以让身体保持健康。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了青少年健康的生活习惯，因此文章可能出现在报纸上。故选C。 C 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Harbin Ice Festival 2024 Ever think of what Elsa’s ice palace might look like in real life? Ice stairs, ice walls, and ice towers? When winter comes, Harbin turns into a world of ice and snow. The yearly Harbin Ice Festival opens in early December 2023 and lasts for around 3 months, till late February 2024. What’s New for Harbin Ice Festival Every year, there’s something new for the Ice Festival. This year, they built a huge Ferris Wheel (摩天轮) inside the park. Visitors will be able to ride on the Ferris Wheel and enjoy the ice palace in early 2024. The Wheel is colorfully lit up at night, shining high in the sky. Yearly Time Line Dates Activities Early December Ice Harvest Christmas period Fireworks Show Jan.1,2024 New Year Parade (旅行) Feb.9 to Feb.16,2024 Special Customs for the Spring Festival CLICK HERE and Book Now! Tickets for Harbin Ice Festival are on sale now! *Dec. 5, 2023 — Feb. 4, 2024: ¥ 170/person (half price for children) *Feb. 5, 2024 — Feb. 29, 2024: ¥ 230/person (half price for children) 46. When can you visit the Ice Festival 2024? A. Nov. 10, 2023. B. Feb. 5, 2024. C. Mar. 15, 2024. 47. What is new for this year’s festival? A. A wheel. B. A palace. C. A park. 48. What can you see on Christmas? A. Ice Harvest. B. New Year Parade. C. Fireworks Show. 49. How can you book tickets? A. By making a call. B. By visiting the Internet. C. By going to the ticket office. 50. If your parents go with your younger sister and you on Jan.5, how much should you pay? A. ¥510. B. ¥680. C. ¥690. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一篇介绍2024年哈尔滨冰雪节相关信息的广告。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The yearly Harbin Ice Festival opens in early December 2023 and lasts for around 3 months, till late February 2024.”可知哈尔滨冰雪节从2023年12月初开始持续到2024年2月末，故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every year, there’s something new for the Ice Festival. This year, they built a huge Ferris Wheel inside the park.”可知今年他们建了一个巨大的摩天轮，故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Christmas period Fireworks Show”可知在圣诞节期间有烟花表演，故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“CLICK HERE and Book Now!”可知应是通过访问网站订票，故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Dec.5,2023 — Feb.4,2024: ¥ 170/person (half price for children)”可知在2023年12月5日到2024年2月4日期间，票价为170元，儿童半价，所以判断两个大人带两个孩子应支付510元，故选A。 Ⅴ. 选词填空。（每空1分，共10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 one question and clear health you eat down for a Do you want to have a great future? If so, you should do something for it now. Know your goals ____51____. What do you want to be in the future? What’s your dream job? You should know the answers to these ____52____. Have a ____53____ body. It’s the most important for everyone. ____54____, you need to have good eating habits. And you should do exercise often, get enough sleep ____55____ spend some time relaxing. Save some money. It’s wise of you to save money for the future now. You can save some of ____56____ pocket money each month. You can also get ____57____ part-time job during the vacation (假期). Write ____58____ what you did. For example, I saved 5 dollars today. I ____59____ some vegetables today. And I practiced playing the piano ____60____ two hours today. These are good ways to help you walk to your dream. 【答案】51 clearly 52. questions 53. healthy 54. First 55. and 56. your 57. a 58. down 59. ate 60. for 【解析】 【导语】本文就“如何拥有一个美好的将来”提出了几点建议。 【51题详解】 句意：清楚地知道你的目标。根据下文“hat do you want to be in the future? What’s your dream job? You should know the answers...”和备选词汇可知，此处应是表示“要清楚地知道自己的目标”，空处应用clear的副词形式clearly，修饰动词know。故填clearly。 【52题详解】 句意：你应该要知道这些问题的答案。根据“What do you want to be in the future? What’s your dream job? You should know the answers to these...”和备选词汇可知，此处指的是“问题的答案”，空前是these，空处应用question的复数形式，故填questions。 【53题详解】 句意：有一个健康的身体。根据下文“you need to have good eating habits. And you should do exercise often,”可知，好的饮食习惯、多锻炼等都是为了健康，结合备选词汇，空处应用health的形容词形式healthy，作定语，修饰名词body。故填healthy。 【54题详解】 句意：首先，你需要有良好的饮食习惯。根据“...you need to have good eating habits. And you should do exercise often...”和备选词汇可知，此处应是表示“首先……”，空处应是first“首先”。故填First。 【55题详解】 句意：你应该经常锻炼，有充足的睡眠，然后花点时间放松。根据“you should do exercise often, get enough sleep...spend some time relaxing”可知，此处表示并列，空处应用and。故填and。 【56题详解】 句意：你可以每个月存一些零用钱。根据“You can save some of...pocket money each month.”可知，主语是“you”，此处表示的是“你可以存一些你的零用钱”，空处应用you的形容词性物主代词your，修饰“pocket money”。故填your。 【57题详解】 句意：你也可以在假期期间找一份兼职工作。根据“You can also get...part-time job”和备选词汇可知，此处指“一份兼职工作”，空后的“part-time”以辅音音素开头，空处应用a。故填a。 【58题详解】 句意：写下你做了的事情。根据“Write...what you did.”和备选词汇可知，此处是write down“写下”，是固定短语。故填down。 【59题详解】 句意：我今天吃了一些蔬菜。根据“I...some vegetables today.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“吃蔬菜”，结合上下文，句子用一般过去时，空处应用动词eat的过去式，故填ate。故填ate。 【60题详解】 句意：我今天练习了两个小时的钢琴。根据“two hours today”可知，空后是时间段，空处应用介词for。故填for。 Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，并按要求完成小题。 Boys and girls, this winter vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for the future. The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful. Take regular (有规律的) exercise. You have worked most of the time. Therefore, you need to join in outdoor activities, which can bring your whole body into action. You can keep healthy by doing different kinds of exercise such as running, jogging and mountain climbing. Learn some basic (基本的) life skills. One day, you will live alone. You can’t depend on your family any longer. So, you should learn to cook, wash and other practical skills.  Go for a journey. Travel to places of interest. In this way, you’ll understand cultures that are different from that of your hometown. Beautiful sights (风景) can also make you relaxed. Enjoy family time. Don’t always sit in front of a computer. It’s great fun for family members to sit around the table, discussing sports, clothes or other common things. If you follow the advice above, your winter vacation will be full of meaning. We wish you a wonderful time! 1、2题完成句子； 3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。 61. ________ can bring your body into action. 62. If you live alone, you can’t ________ your family. 63. How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage above? ____________________________________________________________ 64. ____________________________________________________________ 65. ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Outdoor activities 62. depend on 63. Four/4. 64. The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful. 65. 对于家庭成员来说，围坐在桌子前讨论运动、服装或别的普通事是件有趣的事。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要从体育活动、学习生活技能、旅游和享受家庭时光四个方面对安排计划寒假提出了建议。 【61题详解】 根据“Therefore, you need to join in outdoor activities, which can bring your whole body into action.”可知，你需要参加户外活动，这样可以使你的整个身体都活动起来。故填Outdoor activities。 【62题详解】 根据“One day, you will live alone. You can’t depend on your family any longer.”可知，独自生活，你不能再依赖你的家人了。情态动词后接动词原形，depend on符合句意，故填depend on。 【63题详解】 根据“Take regular exercise.”、“Learn some basic life skills. ”、“Go for a journey.”和“Enjoy family time.”可知一共提及了四条建议。故填Four/4. 【64题详解】 根据“The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.”和全文可知，本文是一篇说明文。主要从体育活动、学习生活技能、旅游和享受家庭时光四个方面对安排计划寒假提出了建议。故填The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful. 【65题详解】 It’s great fun：是件有趣的事；for family members：对于家庭成员来说；to sit around the table, discussing sports, clothes or other common things：围坐在桌子前讨论运动、服装或别的普通事。故填：对于家庭成员来说，围坐在桌子前讨论运动、服装或别的普通事是件有趣的事。 Ⅶ. 补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 G: Hello, everyone! Today we’re going to talk about things in the future. ___66___ T: Well, Miss Green. I think students won’t go to school in 50 years. G: ___67___ T: They’ll study on computers at home. G: Good. Toby. There will be more free time for students to do what they want. ___68___ Do you think so? T: Yes, I think so. Miss Green. There will be more and more robots working for people. G: Oh, that would be nice. ___69___ T: They’ll fly to work or travel. G: Sounds interesting! Tell me what your prediction about money. T: I think people won’t need money. Everything will be free. G: Great! ___70___ A. Where will they study? B. People will fly in the sky. C. They make plans to live in the sea. D. I want to listen to your predictions. E. You give us a wonderful future world! F. I think every family will have robots. G. How will people go to work or travel? 【答案】66. D 67. A 68. F 69. G 70. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是老师和学生们上课讨论对未来的设想的对话。 【66题详解】 根据“Today we’re going to talk about things in the future. ”和回答“I think students won’t go to school in 50 years.”可知，此处是老师在问学生们对于未来的设想，选项D“我想听听你们的预测。”符合语境。故选D。 【67题详解】 根据“They’ll study on computers at home.”可知，老师问学生以后将会在哪里学校，选项A“他们将要在哪里学习”符合语境。故选A。 【68题详解】 根据“There will be more and more robots working for people.”可知，上文肯定提到了机器人，选项F“我想每个家庭都会有机器人。”符合语境。故选F。 【69题详解】 根据“They’ll fly to work or travel.”可知，此处问出行方式，选项G“人们将如何去工作或旅行？”符合语境。故选G。 【70题详解】 根据“I think people won’t need money. Everything will be free.”可知，这个世界很美好，选项E“你给了我们一个美好的未来世界！”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅷ. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 （10分） 71. He often makes his younger sister ________ (cry). 【答案】cry 【解析】 【详解】句意：他经常让他妹妹哭。此处表达的是“使某人做某事”，英语是make sb. do sth.，所以空格处应填省略to的不定式作宾补，即动词原形，故填cry。 72. Today is the girl’s ________ (twenty) birthday. She is twenty years old. 【答案】twentieth 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是这个女孩的二十岁生日。她二十岁了。根据“the girl’s...birthday”可知，此处是指这个女孩的二十岁生日，即第二十个生日，因此需要用twenty对应的序数词形式，即twentieth。故填twentieth。 73. Boys, help ________ (you) to some beef. 【答案】yourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，请随便吃些牛肉。根据“help...to some beef”可知此处是固定搭配“help oneself to sth.”表示“请随便吃……”，主语boys是复数，所以反身代词用yourselves。故填yourselves。 74. My brother got up early ________ (get) to the train station on time. 【答案】to get 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟起得很早，以便准时到达火车站。“起得很早”的目的是为了“准时到达火车站”，用动词不定式作目的，故填to get。 75. I enjoy _____(think) of ways to help people in need. 【答案】thinking 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢想办法帮助需要的人。enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，因此用think的动名词，故填thinking。 76. My shirt is the same as ________ (Jack). 【答案】Jack’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的衬衫和杰克的一样。根据“My shirt is the same as...”可知，我的衬衫和杰克的一样，用Jack’s代替“Jack’s shirt”，故填Jack’s。 77. Mr. Smith thought the Century Park was the second ________ (large) in Shanghai. 【答案】largest 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生认为世纪公园是上海第二大的公园。“the second+形容词最高级”表示“第二大的”，large的最高级是largest，故填largest。 78. Jenny ________ (not mail) her friend’s present yet. 【答案】hasn’t mailed 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮还没有把她朋友的礼物寄出去。结合语境和“yet”可知过去对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用三单has。故填hasn’t mailed。 79. It’s almost ________ (possible) to finish the work in such a short time. 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这么短的时间内完成这项工作几乎是不可能的。根据“It’s almost...to finish the work in such a short time.”可知，在这么短的时间内完成这项工作几乎是不可能的，impossible“不可能的”，在句中作表语，故填impossible。 80. Miss White is an ________ (organize) woman. Her room is always clean. 【答案】organized 【解析】 【详解】句意：怀特小姐是一个有条理的女人。她的房间总是很干净。此处作定语修饰“woman”，用形容词organized“有条理的”，故填organized。 Ⅸ. 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（10分） 81. 我父母因我而感到自豪。 My parents are ________ ________ me. 【答案】 ① proud ②. of 【解析】 【详解】结合中文和英文句子可知，需要翻译部分是“因……而感到自豪”，英文表达是be proud of，固定词组，结合题干语境，be动词在句中已经给出，故填proud；of。 82. 你怎样处理你的零花钱？ How do you ________ ________ your pocket money? 【答案】 ①. deal ②. with 【解析】 【详解】根据所给句意可知，空处表示“处理，应对”，应用短语deal with或do with，deal with与疑问词how连用，do with与疑问词what连用。根据“How”可知，此处用deal with，助动词do后用动词原形。故填deal；with。 83. 这部卡通电影使许多男孩梦想成为警察。 This cartoon movie makes many boys ________ ________ being policemen. 【答案】 ①. dream ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知此处缺少“梦想”的英语表达。“梦想”的英语表达为dream of。放在make后面要用动词原形。故填dream；of。 84. 这些照片经常让我想起我的童年。 These pictures often ________ me ________ my childhood. 【答案】 ①. remind ②. of 【解析】 【详解】remind sb. of sth.“让某人想起某事”，根据often可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数these pictures，所以谓语动词用原形。故填remind；of。 85. 当你离开时请确保关闭所有窗户。 Please ________ ________ that you close all the windows when you leave. 【答案】 ①. make ②. sure 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“确保”，其英文表达是动词短语make sure，please后接动词原形。故填make；sure。 Ⅹ. 书面表达。（15分） 86. 自信是成功的第一秘诀。在生活和学习中，我们应该相信，只要努力就可以做好自己。假如你是李华，请以“How to be Confident?”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语演讲稿。 要求：语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯，书写规范。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to be Confident? Hello everyone, I’m Li Hua. Confidence is the first secret to success. It gives us strength and happiness. To be confident, we should trust ourselves and believe in our abilities. Everyone has unique strengths. Moreover, it’s important to set goals and work hard to finish them. Remember, practice makes perfect. Lastly, always stay positive and learn from failures. By doing so, we can build our confidence and succeed in life. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体介绍如何做到自信； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①trust ourselves 相信自己 ②set goals 设定目标 ③stay positive 保持积极 ④succeed in 成功 [高分句型] ①To be confident, we should trust ourselves and believe in our abilities.（不定式作目的状语） ②Moreover, it’s important to set goals and work hard to finish them.（不定式作真正的主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期末检测考试试题 八年级英语 听力部分（20分） Ⅰ. 听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 听短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 5. How does the boy learn new English words? A. By watching videos. B. By reading books. C. By making word cards. 6 Whose notebook is it? A. It’s Peter’s. B. It’s Lisa’s. C. It’s Bob’s. 7. What is Betty’s sister doing? A. Watching TV. B. Reading a novel. C. Doing the housework. 8. Where is the man’s hometown? A. In the south of China. B. In the east of China. C. In the north of China. 9. Which is David’s favorite ball game? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Table tennis. 10. How often does Alan visit his grandparents? A. Every Saturday. B. Every Sunday. C. Every month. 11. What color is the schoolbag? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Black. 12. When will the man use the bike? A. This afternoon. B. This evening. C. Tomorrow morning. 13. What does Bruce think of classical music? A. It’s soft. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s interesting 14. How much will the woman pay for the oranges? A. 5 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 15 yuan. 听长对话或独白，选择正确答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第15至17三个小题。 15. Where is Henry’s hometown? A. Suzhou. B. Hangzhou. C. Guangzhou. 16. Why is spring the best time to visit there? A. Because the weather is always rainy and hot. B. Because the weather is always sunny and hot. C. Because the weather is always sunny and cool. 17. What is the first choice to visit there? A. To visit a museum. B. To walk around the old city. C. To go to the beautiful gardens. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20三个小题。 18. When and where did the accident happen? A. At 5:00 pm on Xinhua Road. B. At 5:00 pm on Nanjing Road. C. At 5:00 am on Nanjing Road. 19. What was David doing when the accident happened? A. He was falling asleep. B. He was listening to the radio. C. He was talking on his phone. 20. How were the two drivers? A. One of them was hurt. B. Both of them were well. C. Both of them were badly hurt. Ⅱ. 单项选择。 （25分） 1. It takes us ________ hour to go to my hometown by ________ taxi. A. a; the B. an; the C. the; / D. an; / 2. He has been in the swimming club for ________. A. two and a half year B. two and a half years C. two year and a half D. two and a halves 3. —When I was young, I drew very well. — ________. A. So did I B. So was I C. So I was D. So I did 4. Would you mind telling me how ________ English words? A remember B. remembered C. remembering D. to remember 5. Quan Hongchan has a ________ for diving (跳水). She was already a famous diver all over the world at the age of 15. A. role B. plan C. talent D. point 6. The man was _________ tired _________ go on walking. A. so; that B. very; to C. enough; to D. too; to 7. This book is made ________ paper and that machine is made ________ China. A. of; of B. of; from C. in; of D. of; in 8. _________ Lucy _________ Lily has visited the Great wall. They can tell us something about it. A. Not only; but also B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. Either; or 9. All the students went to the zoo ________ Tom, because he had a cold. A. with B. besides C. for D. except 10. I find ________ difficult to learn English well. A. it B. them C. its D. they 11. —How about your life now? —It is ________ than a year ago. A. colour B. colourful C. more colourful D. the most colourful 12. Mrs. Smith ________ gardening as her hobby when she was fifty. A. took up B. took away C. takes up D. takes away 13. Her voice ________ sweet. It ________ a bird singing. A. sound; sounds like B. sounds like; sounds C. sounds; sounds like D. sound like; sound 14. There are only two students ________ in the classroom by the teacher. A. leave B. left C. leaving D. to leave 15. The style of this skirt is ________. Many girls are wearing it. A. in fashion B. out of fashion C. in shape D. out of shape 16. —Jack, is that man ________ English teacher? —Yes, he is ________. He is very kind. A. yours; ours B. your; our C. yours; our D. your; ours 17. —Why did you stop in front of the classroom just now? —I saw someone ________ there. A. dances B. to dance C. dancing D. dance 18. As an exchange student, Alan ________ Shijiazhuang for three years. A. has been to B. has been in C. has gone to D. has been 19. My parents don’t allow me ________ TV on school nights. A. to watch B. watch C. watches D. watch 20. Our manager is pretty strict ________ his work. A. to B. in C. with D. at 21. —Do you have any plans for the coming new year? —Yes. It’s necessary for us ________ resolutions for the Dragon Year of China. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 22. —Wow.your sweater is very beautiful! How much is it? —Thank you. It ____ me 30 dollars. A. spend B. paid C. cost D. take 23. —Thanks for the delicious food. — ________. A. No, thanks B. That’s right C. All right D. It’s my pleasure 24. —What is your plan for the winter holidays? —I ________ go to visit my friends in London, but I am not sure. A. should B. must C. might D. need 25. What is the sentence pattern of “You can show me your ID card.”? A. S+V+P B. S+V+O C. S+V+O+OC D. S+V+IO+DO Ⅲ. 完形填空。 （每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 People will use robots in many fields in the future. In the factories, robots will do a lot of hard work for workers. And some work is too ___26___ for people to do, so to keep people safe (安全的) , we use robots to do it. And when we have ___27___ in other countries, robots can still work on. In some restaurants, robots can give us ___28___ like waiters. When people order the meals, the robots will keep them in mind and then serve the food. Now, the service robots are becoming more and more ___29___. Because they are ready to help people in need. In ___30___, robots are also in use. When people are ill and want to see the doctors, the robots can ___31___ them how to find the proper (合适的) doctors. If the patients can’t ___32___ by themselves, the robots can even take them to the doctor’s office. After the doctor checks the patients, the robots can also tell the patients how to take the ___33___. What a good helper! In some schools, robots can work as teachers. They teach the students ___34___ And their classes are ___35___. All of the students like their robot teachers. 26. A. personal B. creative C. dangerous D. difficult 27. A. holidays B. terms C. results D. rooms 28. A. money B. service C. culture D. luck 29. A. traditional B. angry C. popular D. foreign 30. A. schools B. restaurants C. theaters D. hospitals 31. A. show B. lose C. study D. pollute 32. A. happen B. break C. move D. open 33. A. lesson B. example C. picture D. medicine 34. A. heavily B. quickly C. carefully D. early 35 A. unlucky B. interesting C. serious D. boring Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） A China-bamboo drifting (独竹漂) is a kind of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Yang Liu, a young girl from Guizhou, started practicing bamboo drifting when she was seven years old. After more than ten years of hard work, she can finally do Chinese qinggong on the water. Bamboo drifting has a history of more than 2,000 years. People in Guizhou mainly used it to travel on the water before. Now it is a kind of traditional sports show. Dancers need to keep their feet on a nine-meter-long bamboo. It’s very difficult. Yang Liu learned bamboo drifting from her grandmother. When she was young, Yang couldn’t take part in school dance shows because she was too small. She was quite unhappy. Then her grandmother advised Yang to dance on a bamboo. Yang practiced all year round. She fell into the water and climbed out to try again. “Bamboo drifting is a part of traditional Chinese culture. I hope more people can better know this art treasure.” Yang says. A篇为判断正（A）误（B） 36. Yang Liu started practicing bamboo drifting at the age of 17. 37. Bamboo drifting has a history of over 2,000 years. 38. Yang’s grandma taught her bamboo drifting. 39. It was not difficult for Yang to learn bamboo drifting well. 40. Yang Liu will give bamboo drifting classes soon. B Healthy Living Habits for Children Things to do Brushing teeth Drinking milk Going to bed Eating fruits Right time After getting up and before going to bed During breakfast Around 22: 00 After meals Advantages (优点) To make germs (细菌) leave the mouth To keep the body strong and help sleep well To be good for a good sleep To keep the body strong More advice Brush the tongue (舌头) while brushing teeth Don’t drink it when having a stomachache Sleep for at least 8 hours every night Wash carefully before eating them 41. Brushing teeth ________. A. can keep the body strong B. helps sleep well C. helps have a good voice D. can make germs leave the mouth 42. The right time for children to drink milk is ________. A. before going to bed B. during breakfast C. after getting up D. after meals 43. The underlined word “them” refers to “________”. A. fruits B. meals C. apples D. vegetables 44. ________ are helpful to keep the body strong according to the text. A. Drinking milk and eating fruits B. Going to bed and brushing teeth C. Eating fruits and brushing teeth D. Drinking milk and going to bed 45. We can read the text in ________. A. a dictionary B. a story book C. a newspaper D. a novel C 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Harbin Ice Festival 2024 Ever think of what Elsa’s ice palace might look like in real life? Ice stairs, ice walls, and ice towers? When winter comes, Harbin turns into a world of ice and snow. The yearly Harbin Ice Festival opens in early December 2023 and lasts for around 3 months, till late February 2024. What’s New for Harbin Ice Festival Every year, there’s something new for the Ice Festival. This year, they built a huge Ferris Wheel (摩天轮) inside the park. Visitors will be able to ride on the Ferris Wheel and enjoy the ice palace in early 2024. The Wheel is colorfully lit up at night, shining high in the sky. Yearly Time Line Dates Activities Early December Ice Harvest Christmas period Fireworks Show Jan.1,2024 New Year Parade (旅行) Feb.9 to Feb.16,2024 Special Customs for the Spring Festival CLICK HERE and Book Now! Tickets for Harbin Ice Festival are on sale now! *Dec. 5, 2023 — Feb. 4, 2024: ¥ 170/person (half price for children) *Feb. 5, 2024 — Feb. 29, 2024: ¥ 230/person (half price for children) 46. When can you visit the Ice Festival 2024? A. Nov. 10, 2023. B. Feb. 5, 2024. C. Mar. 15, 2024. 47 What is new for this year’s festival? A. A wheel. B. A palace. C. A park. 48. What can you see on Christmas? A. Ice Harvest. B. New Year Parade. C. Fireworks Show. 49. How can you book tickets? A. By making a call. B. By visiting the Internet. C. By going to the ticket office. 50. If your parents go with your younger sister and you on Jan.5, how much should you pay? A. ¥510. B. ¥680. C. ¥690. Ⅴ. 选词填空。（每空1分，共10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 one question and clear health you eat down for a Do you want to have a great future? If so you should do something for it now. Know your goals ____51____. What do you want to be in the future? What’s your dream job? You should know the answers to these ____52____. Have a ____53____ body. It’s the most important for everyone. ____54____, you need to have good eating habits. And you should do exercise often, get enough sleep ____55____ spend some time relaxing. Save some money. It’s wise of you to save money for the future now. You can save some of ____56____ pocket money each month. You can also get ____57____ part-time job during the vacation (假期). Write ____58____ what you did. For example, I saved 5 dollars today. I ____59____ some vegetables today. And I practiced playing the piano ____60____ two hours today. These are good ways to help you walk to your dream. Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，并按要求完成小题。 Boys and girls, this winter vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for the future. The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful. Take regular (有规律的) exercise. You have worked most of the time. Therefore, you need to join in outdoor activities, which can bring your whole body into action. You can keep healthy by doing different kinds of exercise such as running, jogging and mountain climbing. Learn some basic (基本的) life skills. One day, you will live alone. You can’t depend on your family any longer. So, you should learn to cook, wash and other practical skills.  Go for a journey. Travel to places of interest. In this way, you’ll understand cultures that are different from that of your hometown. Beautiful sights (风景) can also make you relaxed. Enjoy family time. Don’t always sit in front of a computer. It’s great fun for family members to sit around the table, discussing sports, clothes or other common things. If you follow the advice above, your winter vacation will be full of meaning. We wish you a wonderful time! 1、2题完成句子； 3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。 61. ________ can bring your body into action. 62. If you live alone, you can’t ________ your family. 63. How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage above? ____________________________________________________________ 64. ____________________________________________________________ 65. ____________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 G: Hello, everyone! Today we’re going to talk about things in the future. ___66___ T: Well, Miss Green. I think students won’t go to school in 50 years. G: ___67___ T: They’ll study on computers at home. G: Good. Toby. There will be more free time for students to do what they want. ___68___ Do you think so? T: Yes, I think so. Miss Green. There will be more and more robots working for people. G: Oh, that would be nice. ___69___ T: They’ll fly to work or travel. G: Sounds interesting! Tell me what your prediction about money. T: I think people won’t need money. Everything will be free. G: Great! ___70___ A. Where will they study? B. People will fly in the sky. C. They make plans to live in the sea. D. I want to listen to your predictions. E. You give us a wonderful future world! F. I think every family will have robots. G. How will people go to work or travel? Ⅷ. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 （10分） 71. He often makes his younger sister ________ (cry). 72. Today is the girl’s ________ (twenty) birthday. She is twenty years old. 73. Boys, help ________ (you) to some beef. 74. My brother got up early ________ (get) to the train station on time. 75. I enjoy _____(think) of ways to help people in need. 76. My shirt is the same as ________ (Jack). 77. Mr. Smith thought the Century Park was the second ________ (large) in Shanghai. 78. Jenny ________ (not mail) her friend’s present yet. 79. It’s almost ________ (possible) to finish the work in such a short time. 80. Miss White is an ________ (organize) woman. Her room is always clean. Ⅸ. 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（10分） 81. 我父母因我而感到自豪。 My parents are ________ ________ me. 82. 你怎样处理你的零花钱？ How do you ________ ________ your pocket money? 83. 这部卡通电影使许多男孩梦想成为警察。 This cartoon movie makes many boys ________ ________ being policemen. 84. 这些照片经常让我想起我的童年。 These pictures often ________ me ________ my childhood. 85. 当你离开时请确保关闭所有窗户。 Please ________ ________ that you close all the windows when you leave. Ⅹ. 书面表达。（15分） 86. 自信是成功的第一秘诀。在生活和学习中，我们应该相信，只要努力就可以做好自己。假如你是李华，请以“How to be Confident?”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语演讲稿。 要求：语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯，书写规范。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$