精品解析：2025年四川省泸州市泸县第五中学一模英语试题

泸县五中2024年秋期九年级第一次学业水平模拟考试 英语试题 第一部分（选择题 共85分） 一、听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. When will the Mid-Autumn Festival party be held? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Friday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What a cool night! Will you go to the Mid-Autumn Festival party tomorrow? M: No, but my sister Nancy will. She was really excited when she received the invitation on Friday night. And she has been preparing for the party for two days since then. W: Really? I think she will have a good time then. 2. Where will Tom go this summer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Canada. B. America. C. Australia. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Tom. You said you would be traveling to America next month, didn’t you? M: No, I will travel to Australia. Because it’s cool there in summer. 3. Which are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No parking. B. No smoking. C. No touching. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Sir, I’m afraid you shouldn’t smoke here. Look at the sign. M: I’m sorry. I didn’t see it. 4. How heavy is the woman’s bag? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 22 kilos. B. 25 kilos. C. 28 kilos. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, madam. Your bag is 3 kilos heavier. According to the rule, 25 kilos is allowed for each person. W: Oh, I see. I’ll cut it down. 5. The relationship between the two speakers can’t be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Mr Li, I feel awful. I can’t get along well with my parents. B: I think you should understand and respect your parents. Besides, you’d better communicate with your parents about your ideas. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听对话材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why will Kate go to Mexico? A. To meet her friends. B. To learn Spanish. C. To take a vacation. 7. How is Kate going to Mexico? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Kate. What are you doing? W: I’m reading about Mexico. M: Why? You want to learn Spanish? W: No. I’m going there on vacation with my friends. M: Oh, how nice! When are you leaving? W: We’re leaving the day after tomorrow. M: How are you traveling? W: We’re traveling by plane to Mexico then by bus and train around the country. M: You’re so lucky. Have a good time. W: Thank you very much. 听对话材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is the girl so happy? A. Because she will spend the weekend with her friends. B. Because she and her friends are going hiking on East Hill. C. Because she got a high mark in the last exam. 9. What will the boy do this weekend? A. Go to the cinema. B. Study at home. C. Watch TV at home. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning. You look so happy today. W: My friends and I are going to spend this weekend together. M: What are you going to do? W: We are going hiking on West Hill. M: It’s really exciting. W: Would you like to go with us? M: I’d love to, but I have to prepare for my exam at home. W: What a pity! 听对话材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Sam think of Luke? A. Fun. B. Strict. C. Shy. 11. Which of Sam’s friends does Sarah like? A. James. B. Luke. C. Charlie. 12. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Sister and brother. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】A: I don’t think you should go to the movies with Luke this afternoon, Sam. B: Why not, Sarah? A: I don’t think he’s a good friend you have. B: He’s fun. He often makes me laugh. Why are you always so strict? You don’t like any of my friends. A: That’s no truth. I like Charlie. B: That’s because she is your friend, too. Why can I have some my own friends? A: You can and you do, but I just think Luke places bad influence on you. B: You always act as my elder sister. You make me angry. A: Because I am your elder sister. I am looking care for you. B: Oh thanks. But I’m old enough to make my own decision now. And I can choose my own friends now. A: Fine, I’ve just told you. 听对话材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Wang Lin think of English? A. Hard. B. Boring. C. Useful. 14. What can we learn from the girl’s words? A. Many people like English. B. Wang Lin is lazy. C. English is important. 【答案】13. A 14. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like English, Wang Lin? M: No, I don’t. It’s too hard. W: But it’s very useful. It’s widely used all over the world. M: Then..., do I have to learn it well? W: Of course. It is used as the first or second language in many countries. It is also learned as a foreign language in Japan, China and some other countries. M: Well, I’ll try my best to learn it well. 听对话材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. When did Eric fall asleep last night? A. At 10 o’clock. B. At 11 o’clock. C. At 12 o’clock. 16. What will Eric do next Monday? A. Take a test. B. Read a book. C. Join a club. 17. How does the girl advise Eric to improve his reading speed? A. By reading key words. B. By reading word groups. C. By reading word by word. 【答案】15. C 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: You look really tired today, Eric. Didn’t you sleep well last night? M: No. Although I went to bed at 10 o’clock, I didn’t fall asleep until 12 o’clock. W: What happened? M: You know, there will be an English test next Monday. There is always so much reading to do that I can’t finish it. I’ve been worried about it these days. W: Don’t worry. You can try to increase your reading speed. M: What can I do to improve it? W: You should read more. And don’t read word by word. Read word groups. 听对话材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is Chinglish according to the passage? A. The perfect translations of English in Chinese. B. Simple English on street signs or products. C. The English words with Chinese grammar. 19. How does Tom like Chinglish according to the passage? A. He dislikes it. B. He sees it as a trouble. C. He thinks it’s interesting. 20. Which language does English borrow a lot from now? A. French. B. Chinese. C. Spanish. 【答案】18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Can you understand the following words? “Long time no see.” “Good good study, day day up.” Yes, we call these examples Chinglish, like “people mountain, people sea”. Chinglish usually means English vocabulary with Chinese grammar on street signs or products. Tom has been living in Beijing for ten years. In his mind, many Chinese people dislike Chinglish. But he loves it. It’s quite interesting. He thinks if the translations of English in China are all perfect, something will be lost from Chinese culture. However, Chinglish will probably become a part of history in the future. For those who like Chinglish, they think that English has “borrowed” a lot from other languages, such as German, French and Spanish in the past, and now it’s China’s turn. 二、基础知识运用（共两节；满分25分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 21. As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and ________ them. A. corrects B. correct C. to correct D. correcting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都知道，一个人通过犯错误和改正错误可以学到很多东西。考查动名词。And连接两个并列的成分，由前面的making可知此处形式应与其一致，即doing形式；结合选项，可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。 点睛：介词by意为“通过…，凭…”，后面常接动名词，形成“by+v.-ing”结构，表示通过做某事而得到某种结果；本题中by后面有两个宾语，一个是making mistakes，另外一个是correcting them，and连接两个并列宾语，故答案选D。 22. Without your help, I can’t ________ the problem in such a short time. A. think of      B. try out        C. give out        D. work out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有你的帮助，我不能在这么短的时间内解决这个问题。 考查动词词组词义辨析。think of想起；try out参加……选拔；give out分发；work out解决，算出。由句意和“Without your help, I can’t ________ the problem”可知，使用work out解决，符合语境。故选D。 23. Look! The children are playing. ________ lovely they are! A. What B. How C. What a D. What an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！孩子们在玩。它们是多么可爱啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“lovely they are”可知，本句是how引导的感叹句，句子结构为：How +形容词 +主语+谓语！lovely为形容词，意为“可爱的”，因此填入how符合题意。故选B。 24. Some people are too shy to say a word in public. However, ________ aren’t. A another B. the other C. others D. the another 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些人太害羞了以至于在公共场所不敢说话。然而，其他人不这样。 考查代词辨析。another泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个，前面不用定冠词the，D项错误；the other两者中的另一个；others泛指其他的人或物。根据上文“Some people”可知下文是指其他的人，这里表示泛指用others，some... others...“一些……其他的……”。故选C。 25. We don’t know the love of our parents ________ we become parents ourselves one day. A. if B. when C. after D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到有一天我们自己成为父母，我们才知道父母的爱。 考查连词辨析。if 如果；when当……的时候；after在……以后；until直到，和not连用表示“直到……才”。分析句子可知，本句应用“not …until”结构，故选D。 26. _________ computer games too long is not good for teenagers. A. Play B. To playing C. Playing D. Played 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：玩电脑游戏太久对青少年不好。 考查动名词作主语。根据句子结构可知，应用动名词 “Playing” 作主语。故选C。 27. —What’s the meeting this afternoon about? —________ problems. The air pollution in our town is more and more serious. A. Magical B. Traditional C. Physical D. Environmental 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午的会议是关于什么的？——环境问题。我们城镇的空气污染越来越严重了。 考查形容词辨析。Magical魔法的；Traditional传统的；Physical物理的，身体的；Environmental环境的。根据“The air pollution in our town is more and more serious.”可知，空气污染属于环境问题。故选D。 28. His bike is broken. It needs ________ soon. A. be repaired B. to be repair C. repairing D. be mended 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的自行车坏了。它需要尽快修理。 考查非谓语动词。根据“His bike is broken. It needs…soon.”可知，此处指的是他的自行车坏了，它需要尽快修理；need doing sth.需要被做某事，主动表被动；need to be done sth.需要被做某事；此处应填repairing。故选C。 29. This novel ________ into three languages by the famous translator last year. A. will be translated B. is translated C. was translated D. has been translated 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部小说去年被这位著名翻译家翻译成了三种语言。 考查被动语态。主语This novel和translate之间是被动关系，根据“last year”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 30. Li Ming ________ not seeing the film My Motherland and Me, because his friend told him it was very wonderful. A. stopped B. kept C. regretted D. considered 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：李明后悔没有看电影《我和我的祖国》，因为他的朋友告诉他这部电影非常精彩。 考查动词辨析。stopped停止；kept保持；regretted后悔；considered考虑。根据“because his friend told him it was very wonderful.”可知，是后悔没有看电影《我和我的祖国》，故选C。 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Jenny lived in a small village. When she was a child, what she liked to do most was to watch the blue sky and enjoy birds flying freely in the sky. She always ____31____ that some day she could also fly like a bird. When Jenny was in the fourth grade, her teacher asked them to write a passage about their ____32____. In it, she wrote that she wanted to become an airplane pilot in the future. However, to her surprise, her paper came back with an “F” on it. Jenny felt ____33____ and sad. In her heart, she didn’t want to ____34____ her teacher’s opinion. Why was it impossible? But the people ____35____ Jenny didn’t support her and told her over and over again, “Girls ____36____ become pilots; never have, and never will. You’re crazy.” Finally, Jenny felt hopeless and ____37____ her dream. Jenny was in the senior high school several ____38____ later. One day her English teacher, Mrs. Slaton, gave the class a ____39____ about what they would be doing in the future. Jenny thought hard about it, “Pilot? No way! Artist? No talent! Waitress? I can do it.” ____40____ she wrote it down. What Jenny wrote surprised Mrs. Slaton,” Is that what you are really interested in? I think you will be ____41____ to do something full of more challenges.” Jean felt excited, but she was still ____42____ that she would be laughed at again. The teacher continued,” Every one of you own talent. If you don’t go for your dream, ____43____ will do it for you.” Hearing that, with great courage she wrote down her old dream. Mrs. Slaton’s words ____44____ Jenny a lot. After ten years of hard work, Jenny’s dream came true. She became one of the first three women ____45____ in the world. Stick to your dream if it’s what you really want! 31. A. imagined B. realized C. agreed D. suggested 32. A. interests B. dreams C. families D. hobbies 33. A. tired B. nervous C. stupid D. disappointed 34. A. learn B. accept C. show D. discuss 35. A. with B. including C. around D. except 36. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. daren’t 37. A. sent up B. gave up C. put up D. made up 38. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 39 A. suggestion B. notice C. present D. task 40. A. Before B. Though C. Unless D. So 41. A. able B. glad C. ready D. relaxed 42. A. thankful B. excited C. worried D. regretful 43. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody 44. A. praised B. encouraged C. required D. punished 45. A. artists B. waitresses C. pilots D. teachers 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. D 41. A 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章主要讲珍妮小时梦想成为一名飞行员。一开始在小学老师及周围人的打击下放弃了梦想。后来在高中老师的鼓励下，重拾梦想和信心，并最终实现梦想。 【31题详解】 句意：她总是想象有一天她也能像鸟一样飞翔。 imagined想象；realized意识到；agreed同意；suggested建议。根据“some day she could also fly like a bird”可知，这是她的想象。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：当珍妮四年级时，她的老师让他们写篇关于他们梦想的作文。 interests兴趣；dreams梦想；families家庭；hobbies爱好。根据后文“ In it, she wrote that she wanted to become an airplane pilot in the future.”可知，这些是梦想。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：珍妮感到很失望和难过。 tired累的；nervous紧张的；stupid愚蠢的；disappointed失望的。根据前文“However, to her surprise, her paper came back with an “F” on it. ”可知，她的作文只拿到“F”，说明老师不支持她的梦想，所以会感到“失望和难过”。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：在她的心里，她不想接受老师的观点。 learn学习；accept接受；show展示；discuss讨论。根据后文“Why was it impossible?”可知，她不接受老师的观点。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：但是珍妮周围的人也不支持她，而且一遍又一遍地告诉她：“女孩不可能成为飞行员，永远不会有女飞行员，也不会成为女飞行员，” With和；including包含；around周围；except除了。根据“never have, and never will. You’re crazy”结合语境可判断是她周围的人都不支持她。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：女孩不肯能成为飞行员。永远不会有女飞行员，也不会成为女飞行员，你是疯了。 can’t不可能；mustn’t不可以；needn’t不需要；daren’t不敢。根据后文“never have, and never will. You’re crazy”可知，珍妮周围的人认为这是不可能的。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：最终，珍妮觉得无望了并放弃了她的梦想。 sent up 发射；gave up放弃；put up张贴；made up编造。根据前文“Jenny felt hopeless ”可知，珍妮觉得无望了，最后“放弃”了梦想。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：几年后，珍妮上高中了。 days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据前文“When Jenny was in the fourth grade”可知之前她是小学四年级，现在是高中，是过了几年。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：一天她的英语老师斯莱顿夫人给学生们一个有关他们将来将做什么的任务。 suggestion建议；notice通知；present礼物；task任务。根据后文“what they would be doing in the future.”可知，老师布置的是“将来他们将会做什么”。这是个“任务”。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：因此她写下来了。 Before之前；Though虽然；Unless除非；So因此。根据前文“Pilot? No way! Artist? No talent! Waitress? I can do it.”可知，她很确定女服务员自己可以胜任，所以写了下来。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：我认为你能做些充满更多挑战的事情。 able能；glad高兴；ready准备；relaxed放松的。根据前文的“be…to”及语境可判断，老师是说她能做些充满挑战的事情。be able to表示“能，能够”。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：珍妮很激动，但是她仍担心被再次嘲笑。 thankful感谢的；excited激动的；worried担心的；regretful后悔的。根据前文她被嘲笑后不得不放弃梦想可判断这里她在“担心”再次被嘲笑。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：如果你不为你的梦想努力，没有人会替你去做。 nobody没人；somebody有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据语境可知，是“没人”能帮你去做。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：斯莱顿夫人的话让珍妮很受鼓舞。 praised表扬；encouraged鼓励；required需求；punished惩罚。根据前文“Hearing that, with great courage she wrote down her old dream.”可知，珍妮重获勇气写下了之前的梦想，说明她受到鼓舞了。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：她成为世界上三个女飞行员之一。 artists艺术家；waitresses女服务员；pilots飞行员；teachers老师。根据前文描述可知她的梦想是成为飞行员，再根据“ After ten years of hard work, Jenny’s dream came true”，可知，她梦想成真，成为飞行员了。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A History Museum You can know the history of the area and see beautiful old treasures from different ages. Opening Hours: 10:00 a.m.—8:00 p.m. Tuesday to Sunday Entrance Fee: Children under 12: $13 Adults: $23 City Bookstore City Bookstore is not only a bookstore. It also includes a café and some good restaurants. Best of all, it is open all day every day except Wednesdays. Children’s Fun Park This park has 13 rides (游乐设施) and is suitable for the whole family. It also has 20 stores, including convenience stores, souvenir (纪念品) shops and restaurants. Opening Hours: 10:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. on weekdays 9:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. on weekends Entrance Fee: Children over the age of 3: $20 Adults: $25 Green Forest Park Green Forest Park has many trees, plants, and cute animals. People like to walk, jog, ride bicycles and have picnics there. 46. Tom is 14 years old. If he visits the History Museum with his parents, they should pay ________. A. $69 B. $49 C. $59 D. $79 47. It is not a good idea to visit the City Bookstore on ________. A. Mondays B. Tuesdays C. Wednesdays D. Sundays 48. When does the Children’s Fun Park close on weekdays? A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. D. At 7:00 p.m. 49. In the Green Forest Park, you can do the following things EXCEPT ________. A. ride bicycles B. buy some souvenirs C. see cute animals D. shops and restaurants. 50. Where can you have a big dinner in a restaurant with your family? A. In the History Museum and the City Bookstore. B. In the City Bookstore and the Children’s Fun Park C. In the Green Forest Park and the History Museum. D. In the bicycles and have picnics there. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了历史博物馆、城市书店、儿童乐园和绿色森林公园的信息。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Entrance Fee: Children under 12: $13”“Adults: $23 ”可知，如果和父母一起参观历史博物馆，需要支付：23×3=69，故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Best of all, it is open all day every day except Wednesdays.”可知，城市书店在周三关门。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening Hours: 10:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. on weekdays”可知，工作日是下午5点关门。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Green Forest Park has many trees, plants, and cute animals. People like to walk, jog, ride bicycles and have picnics there.”可知，在绿色森林公园，不可以买纪念品。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“City Bookstore is not only a bookstore. It also includes a café and some good restaurants.”以及“including convenience stores, souvenir (纪念品) shops and restaurants.”可知，在城市书店和儿童乐园可以吃饭。故选B。 B Watching videos has become a common activity in our daily life. Most people watch them to relax or kill the time. There are various types of videos. Some videos are just for fun, some are news and some are short films. Two retired (退休的) teachers are well-known for making short educational videos. They create these videos to share their knowledge with others. Wu Yuren is a retired physics teacher. She has become known as “Grandma Wu” by making videos. She uses a humorous and easy-to-understand way to do physics experiments (实验) online. She is good at using everyday tools to experience the magical world of science. She wants young people to be curious about daily life. In this way, young people enjoy finding out the knowledge of science hidden in our life. Mrs. Wu is more than 70 years old now but still works hard. Wang Pinxian is an 88-year-old marine geologist (海洋地质学家) and teacher at Tongji University. During the past two years, he has used his videos to share his knowledge of the sea. He often studies things like the secrets of the Bermuda Triangle (百慕大三角) and whether there are sea monsters (怪物) in the sea. These videos have been popular and thousands of people have watched and shared them. Many fans express their thanks for the chance to learn new things and stay in touch with the world around them. Their videos are like “classrooms without walls and universities without barriers (障碍)”. The two gray-haired people have created real energy to society through their actions. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 51. Why do most people watch videos in their daily life? A. To relax and kill time. B. To learn new things. C. To make money. D. To go to university. 52. How do the two teachers share knowledge? A. By giving free classes. B. By teaching in the countryside. C. By making short videos. D. By going back to universities. 53. What does the underlined phrase “be curious about” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. be thankful for B. become nervous about C. be busy with D. become interested in 54. We can know that the two teachers are both _________ from the passage. A. over seventy B. film directors C. shy people D. book lovers 55. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Watching videos is becoming a part of our daily life. B. How the two old people create real energy to society. C. Lots of old people enjoy the knowledge of science. D. How physics experiments can solve daily problems. 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两位退休教师利用制作短视频传播知识，用他们的行动为社会创造了真正的能量的事情。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Watching videos has become a common activity in our daily life. Most people watch them to relax or kill the time.”可知，大多数人观看短视频是为了放松或消磨时间。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Two retired (退休的) teachers are well-known for making short educational videos. They create these videos to share their knowledge with others.”可知，两位退休教师通过制作短视频来分享知识。故选C。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“She is good at using everyday tools to experience the magical world of science.”及“In this way, young people enjoy finding out the knowledge of science hidden in our life.”可知，Wu Yuren教授用日常的工具让年轻人体验科学的神奇世界，以此希望年轻人对日常生活充满好奇，并乐于发现隐藏在生活中的科学知识，故推出be curious about意为“对……好奇/感兴趣”。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Wu is more than 70 years old now but still works hard.”及“Wang Pinxian is an 88-year-old marine geologist (海洋地质学家) and teacher at Tongji University.”可知，两位教师都超过70岁了。故选A。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The two gray-haired people have created real energy to society through their actions.”及全文可知，本文讲述了两位退休教师利用短视频传播知识，用他们的行动为社会创造了真正的能量的事情。故选B。 C Actress Jia Ling became very popular on social media for two days in a row during the Chinese Lunar New Year. People were amazed by how she lost 50 kilograms while making her movie Yolo. This made everyone talk about living a healthy lifestyle. Many people on Weibo were discussing Jia’s weight loss journey, like“Jia’s story of losing weight”and “Jia Ling totally surprised me.” They were wondering. If it’s time to start developing healthier habits, especially during the Spring Festival. One moviegoer named Li Qiaoya, who goes to the gym to lose weight, said, “Her success is really inspiring and is worth seeing in the movie.” Li also felt guilty for eating too much during the Spring Festival. Jia used to be known for her funny laughter and emotional performances. She shared her new look after losing weight on social media, and her fans were shocked by her new jawline (下颌线) and how radiant (容光焕发的) she looked. Jia mentioned that the movie is not about boxing or losing weight, but it’s a heartwarming story about “learning to love yourself.” However, not everyone agrees with Jia’s weight loss plan. To finish filming the movie, Jia had to gain 20 kilograms before starting to lose weight in just six months. “Not everyone can handle the challenge of losing 50 kilograms in only six months,” said Jiang Chong, a fitness expert from Chongqing. “It’s not just a physical challenge, but also a mental one.” In interviews before the movie was released, Jia emphasized the importance of setting realistic (切实可行的) goals when talking about her weight loss journey. Jiang agreed and said that having achievable goals is important for a healthy lifestyle.“It’s never a bad thing to have a movie reminding many people about the importance of staying fit,” Jiang said. “To lose weight in a healthy way, you need to have long-term goals made up of smaller, reachable goals. It’s good to have a schedule and stick to it, instead of doing extreme (极端的) things to lose weight.” 56. How did Jia Ling’s weight loss affect social media? A. People were disappointed. B People were surprised. C. People were indifferent. D. People were angry. 57. What does “guilty” mean in the second paragraph? A. 难过的 B. 失望的 C. 内疚的 D. 漠不关心的 58. What was Jia Ling’s movie Yolo about? A. Boxing and losing weight. B. Developing healthier habits. C. Learning to love yourself. D. Achieving realistic goals. 59. Why did Jia Ling have to gain weight before starting her weight loss journey? A. It was part of her movie role. B. It was a mental challenge. C. It was a physical challenge. D. It was necessary for her health. 60. This passage is ________. A. a piece of news B. an ad C. a diary D. a letter 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. C 59. A 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了贾玲的电影和她减肥的经历。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jia Ling totally surprised me.”可知，贾玲减肥成功把所有人都震惊了。故选B。 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“...for eating too much during the Spring Festival.”可猜测，因为在春节暴饮暴食而感到内疚。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jia mentioned that the movie is not about boxing or losing weight, but it’s a heartwarming story about ‘learning to love yourself.’”可知，这部电影不是关于拳击或减肥，而是一个关于学会爱自己的暖心故事。故选C。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To finish filming the movie...”可知，为了完成电影的拍摄，贾玲为了角色要先增重20公斤。故选A。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知，整篇在论述人们对贾玲新电影的看法，故可推断，这篇文章是在一条新闻里的。故选A。 D 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 The elegant Chinese pingfeng (folding screen) is an ancient invention that is an essential part of traditional Chinese furniture (家具). The earliest common use of the pingfeng dates back to the Han Dynasty. The term pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning. As time passes by, it has been made into different sizes with colourful paintings. On screens usually appears a dragon. It stands for nobility (高贵) and power. The crane (仙鹤), a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too. It’s a symbol of everlasting (长生的) life. Beautiful flowers, which mean wealth and good luck, are also chosen as a popular design of the pingfeng. All the designs carry people’s beautiful wishes. Behind pingfeng lies a beautiful story. In the past, the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not supposed to see or be seen by men except her father, brothers or very close male cousins. When an admire r paid a visit, however, she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind which she would be completely hidden. Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create one. If the daughter and her father gratified the young man’s poem and his looks, she might agree to take him as a husband. Today pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical (实际的) use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall or divider, it can be the perfect match (相配) for modern sofas and walls, which adds style to them. 61. What was pingfeng used for at the very beginning? A. Protecting people from wind. B. Dividing a room. C. Making a room beautiful. D. Hiding a person. 62. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By raising questions. C. By giving examples. D. By explaining the result. 63. The underlined word “gratified” in Paragraph 3 refers to “________”. A. were sorry about B. were satisfied with C. were worried about D. were nervous about 64. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Chinese pingfeng can date from the Song Dynasty. B. The crane is a symbol of wealth and good luck. C. In the past, the unmarried daughter shouldn’t be seen by men. D. The Chinese pingfeng can match the modern sofas and walls. 65. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Practical Use of the pingfeng B. A Beautiful Story of the pingfeng C. The Hidden Beauty of the pingfeng D. Different Designs of the pingfeng 【答案】61. A 62. C 63. B 64. D 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统家具——屏风的相关信息，包括其由来、设计、背后的故事以及当代屏风的用途。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The term pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning.”可知，屏风最初是用来保护人们免受风的侵袭的。故选A。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As time passes by, it has been made into different sizes with colourful paintings. On screens usually appears a dragon. It stands for nobility (高贵) and power. The crane (仙鹤), a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too...”可知，第二段作者通过列举龙、仙鹤和美丽的花卉等例子，来说明屏风上的常见设计及其所承载的美好寓意。故选C。 【63题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“If the daughter and her father gratified the young man’s poem and his looks, she might agree to take him as a husband.”可知，如果她和父亲对年轻人的诗和外表感到满意，就可能同意他成为丈夫，故“gratified”应指满意。故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical (实际的) use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall or divider, it can be the perfect match (相配) for modern sofas and walls, which adds style to them.”可知，屏风可以与现代沙发和墙壁完美匹配，故选D。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讨论了中国屏风的美，既包括外在设计美，也包括其承载的美好寓意，因此“屏风的隐藏之美”是最佳标题。故选C。 四、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从下面6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 With all kinds of festivals on their way. “gift” is always everyone’s favorite topic to think about! ____66____ Coming from the US, I have found gift-giving quite different in China compared with my home country. ____67____ In the US, the people who give the gift（let’s call them the “gifter”）often want to see the people who get the gift（let’s call them the “giftee”）open the present at once. They want to see their reaction of excitement and joy. In China, however, it’s more polite to thank the gifter when they receive the gift. ____68____ Another thing I found different was the openness and directness of giving money. Although people in the US might give money to their children, it is usually done very secretly with the money put in a card. ____69____ In China, the practice is much more open in a flashy (显眼的) red envelope. Finally, the value of the gift can play a big role in China in ways that are different from the US. ____70____ But in China, it can make the giftee feel embarrassed due to a sense of having to return the favor (恩惠) in the future to the gifter. So, the next time you give a gift to somebody, remember that culture and meaning are part of every action we take. A. And it is never discussed out loud. B. Gift-giving is different all over the world. C. One example is the time when people open a gift. D. But they don’t open the gift until they get back home. E. An expensive gift in the US is usually greeted with great excitement. F. More specifically, it is the giving of gifts and the culture about it. 【答案】66. F 67. C 68. D 69. A 70. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国和美国礼物文化的差异。 【66题详解】 根据上一句“With all kinds of festivals on their way, ‘gift’ is always everyone’s favorite topic to think about!”可知，介绍的是节日送礼物。选项F“更确切地说，这是送礼和送礼的文化。”符合语境。故选F。 【67题详解】 根据下文“In the US, the people who give the gift... In China, however, it’s more polite to thank the gifter when they receive the gift.”可知，不同国家的人们打开礼物的时间是不同的。选项C“一个例子是人们打开礼物的时间。”符合语境。故选C。 【68题详解】 根据上一句“In China, however, it’s more polite to thank the gifter when they receive the gift.”可知，中国人收到礼物时先表示感谢而不是打开礼物。选项D“但他们直到回家后才打开礼物。”符合语境。故选D。 【69题详解】 根据上一句“Although people in the US might give money to their children, it is usually done very secretly with the money put in a card. ”可知，美国人给钱比较隐蔽。选项A“并且从来不会大声讨论这件事。”符合语境。故选A。 【70题详解】 根据上一句“Finally, the value of the gift can play a big role in China in ways that are different from the US.”和下一句“But in China, it can make the giftee feel embarrassed due to a sense of having to return the favor in the future to the gifter.”可知，在中国和美国，人们对礼物的价值认识不同。选项E“在美国，一份昂贵的礼物通常会受到热烈的欢迎。”符合语境。故选E。 第二部分（非选择题 共30分） 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Living in a city is difficult for some of us. Can you imagine living in a city for one day if you____71____(give) only 1 yuan? It seems much____72____(difficult). But students from Xi’an did it. On April 10, 2018, more than 60 students from a middle school of Xi’an took part____73____an activity — the One Yuan Metropolis Survival. Students not only have to live, but also have to deal with a lot of hard tasks. To make money, many students looked for part-time jobs and____74____(experience) how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and____75____(final) got one chance. “I was sad when they said no. But little by little, I got used to it,” he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he got 25 yuan. Zhao Jiacheng, 14, drew pictures. Some people____76____walked by noticed and helped him. “This shows it’s important____77____(learn) a special skill,” he said. Living was hard,____78____finishing the tasks wasn’t any easier. They went to different____79____(place) to finish tasks in a short time. The amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth thousands of yuan with only a piece of paper in half_____80_____hour. They learned how to explain to others. “From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt… After almost 20 tries, we did it,” they said. They will donate all of the money they made to poor schools in Xizang. 【答案】71. are given 72. difficult 73. in 74. experienced 75. finally 76. who 77. to learn 78. but 79. places 80. an 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。生活在城市本就不容易，如果一天只有1元钱，想生活下去更是难以想象，但是参加“一元都市生存”活动的西安某中学学生就做到了。 【71题详解】 句意：如果只给你1元钱，你能想象如何在城市里度过一天吗？ 空格处所给参考单词为give。根据下文提到的the One Yuan Metropolis Survival“一元都市生存”活动可知，每个人要靠1元钱在城市里生活一天。这1元钱是“你”得到的，“你”是给这一动作的承受者，故应用被动语态，故应填are given。 【72题详解】 句意：这似乎很困难。 空格处所给参考单词为difficult。结合上下文可知，此处并不存在某种比较，只说光靠1元钱要在城市里生活一天很困难，故应用形容词difficult原级，故应填difficult。 【73题详解】 句意：西安市某中学60余名学生参加了“一元都市生存”活动。 take part in为固定搭配，意为“参加”，符合句意，故应填in。 【74题详解】 句意：为了赚钱，许多学生找兼职工作，体验生活的艰辛。 空格处所给参考单词为experience。experience有名词和动词词性，根据本句句子结构，experience在本句中作动词，后接how引导的宾语从句。根据空格前的and提示，experience与前面的动词looked为本句的并列谓语结构，也应用过去式，故应填experienced。 【75题详解】 句意：14岁的张启月去10多家餐馆找工作，终于得到了一次机会。 空格处所给参考单词为final。根据句意和句子结构，空格处应填入一个意为“最后、终于”的副词。finally作副词，意为“终于、最终”，符合句意，故应填finally。 【76题详解】 句意：一些路过的人注意到了他并给予帮助。 根据句意和句子结构，该句为定语从句，先行词为Some people，指人，故空格处应填入一个关系代词。that和who都可以指人，但先行词为people时，只能用who，故应填who。 【77题详解】 句意：这表明学习一项特殊技能很重要。 It is adj. to do sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事是怎么样的”，故应填to learn。 【78题详解】 句意：生活很艰难，但完成任务并不会比这更容易。 根据句意可知，前后半句为转折关系，应填入一个表转折关系的连词。but作连词，意为“但是”，符合句意，故应填but。 【79题详解】 句意：他们要在短时间内去不同的地方完成任务。 空格处所给参考单词为place。根据空格前different提示，地点不止一处，故名词place应用复数形式，故应填places。 【80题详解】 句意：令人惊奇的是，他们在半小时内只用一张纸就可以兑换价值数千元的东西。 根据句意和句子结构，空格处应填入不定冠词组成意为“半小时”的词组。hour的发音以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an修饰，故应填an。 六、书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 81. 书面表达 随着科技的发展，电子书（e-books）逐渐进入校园，但对于电子书的争论一直没有停息。你班同学发起了一次主题为“E-books, good or bad?”的讨论，假如你是李明，请你给某英文报社写一封信，介绍一下讨论的情况及你自己的观点。 赞成意见 反对意见 环保，节约纸张 长时间使用对眼睛有害 易于携带，便于查找资料 不利于记笔记 你的观点: 要求： （1）词数：80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）覆盖所有信息点；（3）注意合适的连接词的应用；（4）你的观点至少两条；（5）不能出现真实姓名和校名。 Dear Editor, I’m writing to tell you about a discussion we’ve had about whether e-books are good or bad. _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Ming 【答案】Dear Editor, I’m writing to tell you about a discussion we’ve had about whether e-books are good or bad. Some of the students prefer e-books because they think that using e-books is good for the environment and it can save a lot of paper. What’s more, e-books are also very nice and small. And they are easy to carry. People can search for information conveniently. However, other students have different ideas. They think if they use e-books for a long time, it is bad for their eyes. While having classes, students can’t take notes directly in the e-books. In my opinion, I love to read paper books. On the one hand, paper books are easier for us to see and memorize the knowledge. On the other hand, they are more comfortable to read and they won’t hurt our eyes. Yours truly, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】1、题干解读：该题目属于议论文写作。在写作时应承接短文开头；第二段描写持赞成意见的观点；第三段描写持反对意见的观点；最后一段写作者个人的观点。 2、例文点评：例文采用4段式；用第三人称和第一人称来叙述故事内容；时态采用一般现在时；叙述完整且条理清晰。 3、高分亮点： 短语：is good for；are easy to；is bad for；take notes；In my opinion。 句型：because引导的原因状语从句；While省略句；On the one hand, on the other hand。 【点睛】利弊类作文如何写。 拿到作文后应确定主题、写作结构以及材料选择。此类文章可以分4个步骤。 1）开头段，简述事件。 2）阐述提纲中列举的第一种看法，给出理由或者举例说明：主题句+理由/举例1+理由/举例2+理由/举例3。 3）表明自己的观点，结束全文。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 泸县五中2024年秋期九年级第一次学业水平模拟考试 英语试题 第一部分（选择题 共85分） 一、听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. When will the Mid-Autumn Festival party be held? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Friday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. 2. Where will Tom go this summer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Canada. B. America. C. Australia. 3. Which are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No parking. B. No smoking. C. No touching. 4. How heavy is the woman’s bag? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 22 kilos. B. 25 kilos. C. 28 kilos. 5. The relationship between the two speakers can’t be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听对话材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why will Kate go to Mexico? A. To meet her friends. B. To learn Spanish. C. To take a vacation. 7. How is Kate going to Mexico? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train. 听对话材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is the girl so happy? A. Because she will spend the weekend with her friends. B. Because she and her friends are going hiking on East Hill. C. Because she got a high mark in the last exam. 9. What will the boy do this weekend? A. Go to the cinema. B. Study at home. C. Watch TV at home. 听对话材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Sam think of Luke? A. Fun. B. Strict. C. Shy. 11. Which of Sam’s friends does Sarah like? A. James. B. Luke. C. Charlie. 12. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Sister and brother. C. Teacher and student. 听对话材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Wang Lin think of English? A. Hard. B. Boring. C. Useful. 14. What can we learn from the girl’s words? A. Many people like English. B. Wang Lin is lazy. C. English is important. 听对话材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. When did Eric fall asleep last night? A. At 10 o’clock. B. At 11 o’clock. C. At 12 o’clock. 16. What will Eric do next Monday? A. Take a test. B. Read a book. C. Join a club. 17. How does the girl advise Eric to improve his reading speed? A. By reading key words. B. By reading word groups. C. By reading word by word. 听对话材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is Chinglish according to the passage? A. The perfect translations of English in Chinese. B. Simple English on street signs or products. C. The English words with Chinese grammar. 19. How does Tom like Chinglish according to the passage? A. He dislikes it. B. He sees it as a trouble. C. He thinks it’s interesting. 20. Which language does English borrow a lot from now? A. French. B. Chinese. C. Spanish. 二、基础知识运用（共两节；满分25分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 21. As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and ________ them. A. corrects B. correct C. to correct D. correcting 22. Without your help, I can’t ________ the problem in such a short time. A. think of      B. try out        C. give out        D. work out 23. Look! The children are playing. ________ lovely they are! A. What B. How C. What a D. What an 24. Some people are too shy to say a word in public. However, ________ aren’t. A another B. the other C. others D. the another 25. We don’t know the love of our parents ________ we become parents ourselves one day. A. if B. when C. after D. until 26. _________ computer games too long is not good for teenagers. A. Play B. To playing C. Playing D. Played 27. —What’s the meeting this afternoon about? —________ problems. The air pollution in our town is more and more serious. A. Magical B. Traditional C. Physical D. Environmental 28. His bike is broken. It needs ________ soon. A. be repaired B. to be repair C. repairing D. be mended 29. This novel ________ into three languages by the famous translator last year. A. will be translated B. is translated C. was translated D. has been translated 30. Li Ming ________ not seeing the film My Motherland and Me, because his friend told him it was very wonderful. A. stopped B. kept C. regretted D. considered 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Jenny lived in a small village. When she was a child, what she liked to do most was to watch the blue sky and enjoy birds flying freely in the sky. She always ____31____ that some day she could also fly like a bird. When Jenny was in the fourth grade, her teacher asked them to write a passage about their ____32____. In it, she wrote that she wanted to become an airplane pilot in the future. However, to her surprise, her paper came back with an “F” on it. Jenny felt ____33____ and sad. In her heart, she didn’t want to ____34____ her teacher’s opinion. Why was it impossible? But the people ____35____ Jenny didn’t support her and told her over and over again, “Girls ____36____ become pilots; never have, and never will. You’re crazy.” Finally, Jenny felt hopeless and ____37____ her dream. Jenny was in the senior high school several ____38____ later. One day her English teacher, Mrs. Slaton, gave the class a ____39____ about what they would be doing in the future. Jenny thought hard about it, “Pilot? No way! Artist? No talent! Waitress? I can do it.” ____40____ she wrote it down. What Jenny wrote surprised Mrs. Slaton,” Is that what you are really interested in? I think you will be ____41____ to do something full of more challenges.” Jean felt excited, but she was still ____42____ that she would be laughed at again. The teacher continued,” Every one of you own talent. If you don’t go for your dream, ____43____ will do it for you.” Hearing that, with great courage she wrote down her old dream. Mrs. Slaton’s words ____44____ Jenny a lot. After ten years of hard work, Jenny’s dream came true. She became one of the first three women ____45____ in the world. Stick to your dream if it’s what you really want! 31. A. imagined B. realized C. agreed D. suggested 32. A. interests B. dreams C. families D. hobbies 33. A. tired B. nervous C. stupid D. disappointed 34. A. learn B. accept C. show D. discuss 35. A. with B. including C. around D. except 36. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. daren’t 37. A. sent up B. gave up C. put up D. made up 38. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 39. A. suggestion B. notice C. present D. task 40. A. Before B. Though C. Unless D. So 41. A. able B. glad C. ready D. relaxed 42. A. thankful B. excited C. worried D. regretful 43. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody 44. A. praised B. encouraged C. required D. punished 45. A. artists B. waitresses C. pilots D. teachers 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A History Museum You can know the history of the area and see beautiful old treasures from different ages. Opening Hours: 10:00 a.m.—8:00 p.m. Tuesday to Sunday Entrance Fee: Children under 12: $13 Adults: $23 City Bookstore City Bookstore is not only a bookstore. It also includes a café and some good restaurants. Best of all, it is open all day every day except Wednesdays. Children’s Fun Park This park has 13 rides (游乐设施) and is suitable for the whole family. It also has 20 stores, including convenience stores, souvenir (纪念品) shops and restaurants. Opening Hours: 10:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. on weekdays 9:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. on weekends Entrance Fee: Children over the age of 3: $20 Adults: $25 Green Forest Park Green Forest Park has many trees, plants, and cute animals. People like to walk, jog, ride bicycles and have picnics there. 46. Tom is 14 years old. If he visits the History Museum with his parents, they should pay ________. A. $69 B. $49 C. $59 D. $79 47. It is not a good idea to visit the City Bookstore on ________. A. Mondays B. Tuesdays C. Wednesdays D. Sundays 48. When does the Children’s Fun Park close on weekdays? A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. D. At 7:00 p.m. 49. In the Green Forest Park, you can do the following things EXCEPT ________. A ride bicycles B. buy some souvenirs C. see cute animals D. shops and restaurants. 50. Where can you have a big dinner in a restaurant with your family? A. In the History Museum and the City Bookstore. B. In the City Bookstore and the Children’s Fun Park C. In the Green Forest Park and the History Museum. D. In the bicycles and have picnics there. B Watching videos has become a common activity in our daily life. Most people watch them to relax or kill the time. There are various types of videos. Some videos are just for fun, some are news and some are short films. Two retired (退休) teachers are well-known for making short educational videos. They create these videos to share their knowledge with others. Wu Yuren is a retired physics teacher. She has become known as “Grandma Wu” by making videos. She uses a humorous and easy-to-understand way to do physics experiments (实验) online. She is good at using everyday tools to experience the magical world of science. She wants young people to be curious about daily life. In this way, young people enjoy finding out the knowledge of science hidden in our life. Mrs. Wu is more than 70 years old now but still works hard. Wang Pinxian is an 88-year-old marine geologist (海洋地质学家) and teacher at Tongji University. During the past two years, he has used his videos to share his knowledge of the sea. He often studies things like the secrets of the Bermuda Triangle (百慕大三角) and whether there are sea monsters (怪物) in the sea. These videos have been popular and thousands of people have watched and shared them. Many fans express their thanks for the chance to learn new things and stay in touch with the world around them. Their videos are like “classrooms without walls and universities without barriers (障碍)”. The two gray-haired people have created real energy to society through their actions. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 51. Why do most people watch videos in their daily life? A. To relax and kill time. B. To learn new things. C. To make money. D. To go to university. 52. How do the two teachers share knowledge? A. By giving free classes. B. By teaching in the countryside. C. By making short videos. D. By going back to universities. 53. What does the underlined phrase “be curious about” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. be thankful for B. become nervous about C. be busy with D. become interested in 54. We can know that the two teachers are both _________ from the passage. A. over seventy B. film directors C. shy people D. book lovers 55. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Watching videos is becoming a part of our daily life. B. How the two old people create real energy to society. C. Lots of old people enjoy the knowledge of science. D. How physics experiments can solve daily problems. C Actress Jia Ling became very popular on social media for two days in a row during the Chinese Lunar New Year. People were amazed by how she lost 50 kilograms while making her movie Yolo. This made everyone talk about living a healthy lifestyle. Many people on Weibo were discussing Jia’s weight loss journey, like“Jia’s story of losing weight”and “Jia Ling totally surprised me.” They were wondering. If it’s time to start developing healthier habits, especially during the Spring Festival. One moviegoer named Li Qiaoya, who goes to the gym to lose weight, said, “Her success is really inspiring and is worth seeing in the movie.” Li also felt guilty for eating too much during the Spring Festival. Jia used to be known for her funny laughter and emotional performances. She shared her new look after losing weight on social media, and her fans were shocked by her new jawline (下颌线) and how radiant (容光焕发的) she looked. Jia mentioned that the movie is not about boxing or losing weight, but it’s a heartwarming story about “learning to love yourself.” However not everyone agrees with Jia’s weight loss plan. To finish filming the movie, Jia had to gain 20 kilograms before starting to lose weight in just six months. “Not everyone can handle the challenge of losing 50 kilograms in only six months,” said Jiang Chong, a fitness expert from Chongqing. “It’s not just a physical challenge, but also a mental one.” In interviews before the movie was released, Jia emphasized the importance of setting realistic (切实可行的) goals when talking about her weight loss journey. Jiang agreed and said that having achievable goals is important for a healthy lifestyle.“It’s never a bad thing to have a movie reminding many people about the importance of staying fit,” Jiang said. “To lose weight in a healthy way, you need to have long-term goals made up of smaller, reachable goals. It’s good to have a schedule and stick to it, instead of doing extreme (极端的) things to lose weight.” 56 How did Jia Ling’s weight loss affect social media? A. People were disappointed. B. People were surprised. C. People were indifferent. D. People were angry. 57. What does “guilty” mean in the second paragraph? A. 难过的 B. 失望的 C. 内疚的 D. 漠不关心的 58. What was Jia Ling’s movie Yolo about? A. Boxing and losing weight. B. Developing healthier habits. C. Learning to love yourself. D. Achieving realistic goals. 59. Why did Jia Ling have to gain weight before starting her weight loss journey? A. It was part of her movie role. B. It was a mental challenge. C. It was a physical challenge. D. It was necessary for her health. 60. This passage is ________. A. a piece of news B. an ad C. a diary D. a letter D 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 The elegant Chinese pingfeng (folding screen) is an ancient invention that is an essential part of traditional Chinese furniture (家具). The earliest common use of the pingfeng dates back to the Han Dynasty. The term pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning. As time passes by, it has been made into different sizes with colourful paintings. On screens usually appears a dragon. It stands for nobility (高贵) and power. The crane (仙鹤), a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too. It’s a symbol of everlasting (长生的) life. Beautiful flowers, which mean wealth and good luck, are also chosen as a popular design of the pingfeng. All the designs carry people’s beautiful wishes. Behind pingfeng lies a beautiful story. In the past, the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not supposed to see or be seen by men except her father, brothers or very close male cousins. When an admire r paid a visit, however, she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind which she would be completely hidden. Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create one. If the daughter and her father gratified the young man’s poem and his looks, she might agree to take him as a husband. Today pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical (实际的) use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall or divider, it can be the perfect match (相配) for modern sofas and walls, which adds style to them. 61. What was pingfeng used for at the very beginning? A. Protecting people from wind. B. Dividing a room. C. Making a room beautiful. D. Hiding a person. 62. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By raising questions. C. By giving examples. D. By explaining the result. 63. The underlined word “gratified” in Paragraph 3 refers to “________”. A. were sorry about B. were satisfied with C. were worried about D. were nervous about 64. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Chinese pingfeng can date from the Song Dynasty. B. The crane is a symbol of wealth and good luck. C. In the past, the unmarried daughter shouldn’t be seen by men. D. The Chinese pingfeng can match the modern sofas and walls. 65. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Practical Use of the pingfeng B. A Beautiful Story of the pingfeng C. The Hidden Beauty of the pingfeng D. Different Designs of the pingfeng 四、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从下面6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 With all kinds of festivals on their way. “gift” is always everyone’s favorite topic to think about! ____66____ Coming from the US, I have found gift-giving quite different in China compared with my home country. ____67____ In the US, the people who give the gift（let’s call them the “gifter”）often want to see the people who get the gift（let’s call them the “giftee”）open the present at once. They want to see their reaction of excitement and joy. In China, however, it’s more polite to thank the gifter when they receive the gift. ____68____ Another thing I found different was the openness and directness of giving money. Although people in the US might give money to their children, it is usually done very secretly with the money put in a card. ____69____ In China, the practice is much more open in a flashy (显眼的) red envelope. Finally, the value of the gift can play a big role in China in ways that are different from the US. ____70____ But in China, it can make the giftee feel embarrassed due to a sense of having to return the favor (恩惠) in the future to the gifter. So, the next time you give a gift to somebody, remember that culture and meaning are part of every action we take. A. And it is never discussed out loud. B. Gift-giving is different all over the world. C. One example is the time when people open a gift. D. But they don’t open the gift until they get back home. E. An expensive gift in the US is usually greeted with great excitement. F. More specifically, it is the giving of gifts and the culture about it. 第二部分（非选择题 共30分） 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Living in a city is difficult for some of us. Can you imagine living in a city for one day if you____71____(give) only 1 yuan? It seems much____72____(difficult). But students from Xi’an did it. On April 10, 2018, more than 60 students from a middle school of Xi’an took part____73____an activity — the One Yuan Metropolis Survival. Students not only have to live, but also have to deal with a lot of hard tasks. To make money, many students looked for part-time jobs and____74____(experience) how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and____75____(final) got one chance. “I was sad when they said no. But little by little, I got used to it,” he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he got 25 yuan. Zhao Jiacheng, 14, drew pictures. Some people____76____walked by noticed and helped him. “This shows it’s important____77____(learn) a special skill,” he said. Living was hard,____78____finishing the tasks wasn’t any easier. They went to different____79____(place) to finish tasks in a short time. The amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth thousands of yuan with only a piece of paper in half_____80_____hour. They learned how to explain to others. “From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt… After almost 20 tries, we did it,” they said. They will donate all of the money they made to poor schools in Xizang. 六、书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 81. 书面表达 随着科技的发展，电子书（e-books）逐渐进入校园，但对于电子书的争论一直没有停息。你班同学发起了一次主题为“E-books, good or bad?”的讨论，假如你是李明，请你给某英文报社写一封信，介绍一下讨论的情况及你自己的观点。 赞成意见 反对意见 环保，节约纸张 长时间使用对眼睛有害 易于携带，便于查找资料 不利于记笔记 你的观点: 要求： （1）词数：80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）覆盖所有信息点；（3）注意合适的连接词的应用；（4）你的观点至少两条；（5）不能出现真实姓名和校名。 Dear Editor, I’m writing to tell you about a discussion we’ve had about whether e-books are good or bad. _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null