模拟试卷04（深圳专用）-【期末备考】2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末模拟试卷（沪教牛津版）

【期末备考】2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末模拟试卷（深圳卷） 模拟试卷04 (时间：70分钟　满分：75分) 一、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In August 30th, 2022, I left China and headed to the UK. It was actually my birthday, and I never imagined this 1 would be one of the best birthday gifts of my life. Before this trip, I was nervous and 2 at first. I’m afraid of speaking to others in English and I have to 3 myself. However, all these exchange experiences helped me 4 my living skills at last. If someone asks me about the secret of having a fantastic exchange experience, I would say the willingness (意愿) to 5 is the key. I tried to talk with others and took part in school activities as many as I could. After that, I became much more 6 and brave to talk with strangers. With my friends’ help at the school, I could get used to school life quickly as well and it made the experience truly amazing. They cooked 7 food for me, taught me how to play volleyball, and took me to football games. My friends’ family 8 asked me to a trip to the beach. They showed me how they lived as a family and taught me a lot about British culture. It was one of the most valuable 9 I had. Life here wouldn’t go well unless we tried really hard. I came from a different country, culture, and language 10 I build strong friendship with them. It is not possible if I don’t treat them with all my heart! 1．A．invention B．culture C．experience D．competition 2．A．stupid B．shy C．bored D．angry 3．A．give up B．make jokes about C．depend on D．act out 4．A．realize B．understand C．choose D．improve 5．A．communicate B．compare C．control D．celebrate 6．A．careful B．confident C．patient D．intelligent 7．A．secret B．local C．tiny D．similar 8．A．even B．seldom C．never D．hardly 9．A．methods B．competitions C．memories D．instructions 10．A．so B．if C．because D．but 二、阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A Jim and Jack came from a small town. They were ceramic (陶瓷) artists and good at making pots(罐子). They heard city people liked pots, so they decided to sell their pots to a big city. Through more than ten years of hard work, they made the best pots in the town. They used a ship to take all the pots to the city. Unluckily, the ship met a strong storm on the way. After the storm, the ship landed. All the pots were broken into pieces. The two men’s dream of becoming rich was broken along with the pots. Jim suggested that they should stay in a hotel for the night and walk around the city to enjoy the sights the next day. Jack looked at Jim sadly and asked, “You still want to go around the city? Don’t you show any care to these pots? We worked so hard to make them!” “We are unlucky enough to lose the pots. We will be unluckier if we lose happiness,” Jim said calmly. Jack thought for a while and nodded. The next day, he followed Jim around the city and had a good time for a few days. During their stay in the city, Jim found that people there decorated (装饰) their walls with things that looked like what they used to make pots. So Jim and Jack used the broken pots to make mosaic tiles (马赛克瓷砖) and sold them to the city people. In this way, they made much money and returned home happily. 11．Where did Jim and Jack come from? A．A city. B．A town. C．A village. D．A hotel. 12．Why didn’t Jim and Jack realize their dream according to Paragraph 3? A．Because their pots were not good. B．Because city people didn’t like pots. C．Because they lost the way to the city. D．Because their pots were broken into pieces. 13．What did Jim and Jack do to make money at last? A．Sold pots. B．Made pots. C．Sold mosaic tiles. D．Decorated walls. 14．Which words can be used to describe (描述) Jim? A．Calm and wise. B．Lazy and funny. C．Friendly and shy. D．Foolish and honest. 15．What does the story mainly want to tell us? A．Helping others is helping ourselves. B．Nothing is impossible if we work hard. C．Where there is an active mind, there is hope. D．The grass is always greener on the other side. B In 2017, Shenzhen completed the transition (转变) of its bus fleet to 100% electric buses. Do people like electric buses? Here are some people’s opinion on them. Huang Xi, a passenger I seldom took the bus before. The bus used gas and it made big noises and smelt bad. You know the traffic in Shenzhen is always busy so I always felt sick when I was on it. Here comes the electric bus. It is quiet and doesn’t have an unpleasant smell. With it, I don’t have to drive when I go out now. Li Guo, a bus driver The electric bus is easy to drive. But there is a problem. It takes about one hour and a half to be full-charged (充满电的). That’s too long. Sometimes I have to charge the bus during my break so as to complete a single run. It would be much better if the time can be shorter. Wang Huinong, a manager of the bus company I think most people will be happy with the change. The city is quieter. People pay the same fare (费用) as before. What’s more, electric buses help cut CO2 emissions (排放) by 1.35 million tons per year. The invention of electric vehicles is really great as they are good for our environment. 16．What might Huang Xi take when he went out in the past? A．A car. B．A bus that used gas. C．A taxi. D．An electric bus. 17．According to Li Guo, what problem do electric buses have? A．They make loud noises. B．They lead to air pollution. C．They take long to be charged. D．They are not easy to drive. 18．What is Wang Huinong’s idea about electric buses? A．They run much faster. B．They are much greener. C．They are much cheaper. D．They use a little electricity. 19．How much CO2 emissions could electric buses in Shenzhen help reduce in 2021 and 2022? A．1,350,000 tons. B．3,700,000 tons. C．2,300,000 tons. D．2,700,000 tons. 20．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Why people love electric buses. B．What people think of electric buses. C．Why electric buses are much better. D．How electric buses change people’s life. C These days, students often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. Worries usually cause (导致) health problems. What can they do with worries? Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. “I think talking to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.” Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money. But in the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. “I will always remember to share my problems in the future!” Laura says. Liu Ming, a student from Shenzhen, feels the same way as Laura. “It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them.” He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. Students often forget that their parents have more experience, and their parents are always there to help them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So if you can talk to someone about your problem, you’re halfway to solving it! 21．What is the worst thing when students meet problems? A．To tell their friends. B．To write them down. C．To talk to their parents. D．To do nothing about them. 22．Why is Laura’s story mentioned in Paragraph 2? A．To tell how parents help their kids. B．To give reasons for having worries. C．To provide suggestions on talking with parents. D．To advise us to share worries with other people. 23．What does “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A．Parents. B．Problems. C．Students. D．Worries. 24．What’s the structure (结构) of the article?(P=paragraph) A．B． C． D． 25．In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A．Advice. B．Travel. C．Culture. D．Sports. 第二节 阅读还原6选5(共5小题，每小题2分) 以下是一则短文。请阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Do you feel anxious (焦虑的) during a big test? In fact, a little anxiety can be useful. 26 However, if you have too much anxiety, it will influence your performance. Here are some ways for you. Answer the easy questions first. Just start by putting your name on the paper. You have to start somewhere. Take a quick look at the test. 27 Cross out the wrong answers first. Start by finding the answers you don’t think are correct. You might not know the correct answer right away, but you can look at the answer choices and find one or two that you know to be wrong. 28 Circle or mark these questions so you know to come back to them. Taking this step is actually progress. Knowing you’re making progress on a question reduces anxiety about it. Keep calm. 29 Look around and notice each of your five senses. Name something you see, hear, smell, feel and taste. This might sound like a woo-woo method but it reduces anxiety in the moment. Use 4-7-8 breathing. Breathe in through your nose for 4 seconds, hold your breath for 7 seconds, and breathe out through the mouth for 8 seconds. Repeat this 3 to 4 times until your heart rate (心率) slows down. Actually count. 30 A．Tick questions that you don’t know. B．It will help you perform at your best. C．Then answer the easy questions first. D．That’s what makes this method magic. E．Start writing down everything you know. F．Stop your test for a moment and survey the room you’re in. 第三节 阅读匹配 (共5小题，每小题1.5分) 左栏是对中国传统文化感兴趣的五位外国学生的描述，右栏是中国传统文化活动的简介。请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的活动。 31   Lisa becomes interested in traditional Chinese painting and she wants to learn how to paint bamboo in ink. 32   Alan is from India. He is studying Chinese history. He has learned a lot about the four great inventions of ancient China. 33 Sam is an Australian boy living in Beijing. He takes a great interest in traditional China opera. He hopes to take a class of the local opera. 34 Mary likes classic Chinese works. She has read the one about Monkey King since she came to China. 35 Susan loves Chinese paper cutting. She wants to make a Chinese “Fu” to put up on her window this Spring Festival. A．In this weekend’s story-telling time, you’ll hear some of stories about Chinese traditions. For example, why people put up the Chinese “Fu” on the door or window. B．Beijing Opera is a form of traditional art in China. Our club is set up for fans and welcomes you to join in us. We have invited some famous actors to give acting classes. C． Paper cutting sounds simple but is difficult to do. Bring red paper and learn the making of paper cutting. You can take home the works you make in class. D．We will hold a competition on the four great inventions of ancient China next month. The first round will be a written test. The next round will be a short speech in Chinese. E. A discussion will be held in our reading club this weekend. The topic is about Journey to the West, one of the four great classic Chinese works. F. Traditional Chinese painting is a form of arts in Chinese culture. In our training class, Mr. Sun will teach you how to paint with brushes and ink step by step. 三、短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Lantern Festival in China is also known as Yuanxiao or Zhongyuan Festival  It usually falls 36 the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.  It is 37 custom (习俗) for Chinese people to enjoy the beauty of lanterns during the Lantern Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. Mentioning Chinese lanterns would not be complete without 38 (talk)about a city in Sichuan province, Zigong.  It is 39 (usual) thought of as the City of Lanterns. People in Zigong 40 (enjoy) lanterns on festivals since the Tang Dynasty (618 907). In the past, people 41 (make) lanterns with special materials (材料). To add to 42 (it) beauty, Zigong artists also use many different things, such as silk, paper and bamboo. Lantern production is one of the most important industries (产业) for Zigong people 43 most large lanterns are produced in Zigong. The city develops at a 44 (fast) speed with the lantern industry than before. Nowadays, 45 (visitor) come to Zigong to enjoy lanterns and other activities. The lanterns are now a name card for the city. For Chinese, lanterns have not only lit up the night, but also lit up their hearts that long for home. 四、书面表达(15分) 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Michael上周给你写了一封邮件，信中与你分享了他对于人工智能的一些观点，并表示他对于人工智能即将代替人类的担忧。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信。 要点如下： 1. 建议Michael不要过分忧虑； 2. 在信中阐述人工智能的优点； ①可以代替人类从事危险工作，从而保证人类安全。 ②可以代替人类进行单调重复的工作。 ③…… 3. 总结你对人工智能的看法。 要求： 1. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 参考词汇： 人工智能AI（Artificial Intelligence）    优点advantage   代替take the place of Dear Michael, I’m glad to receive your letter and get a chance to discuss artificial intelligence with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【期末备考】2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末模拟试卷（深圳卷） 模拟试卷04 (时间：70分钟　满分：75分) 一、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In August 30th, 2022, I left China and headed to the UK. It was actually my birthday, and I never imagined this 1 would be one of the best birthday gifts of my life. Before this trip, I was nervous and 2 at first. I’m afraid of speaking to others in English and I have to 3 myself. However, all these exchange experiences helped me 4 my living skills at last. If someone asks me about the secret of having a fantastic exchange experience, I would say the willingness (意愿) to 5 is the key. I tried to talk with others and took part in school activities as many as I could. After that, I became much more 6 and brave to talk with strangers. With my friends’ help at the school, I could get used to school life quickly as well and it made the experience truly amazing. They cooked 7 food for me, taught me how to play volleyball, and took me to football games. My friends’ family 8 asked me to a trip to the beach. They showed me how they lived as a family and taught me a lot about British culture. It was one of the most valuable 9 I had. Life here wouldn’t go well unless we tried really hard. I came from a different country, culture, and language 10 I build strong friendship with them. It is not possible if I don’t treat them with all my heart! 1．A．invention B．culture C．experience D．competition 2．A．stupid B．shy C．bored D．angry 3．A．give up B．make jokes about C．depend on D．act out 4．A．realize B．understand C．choose D．improve 5．A．communicate B．compare C．control D．celebrate 6．A．careful B．confident C．patient D．intelligent 7．A．secret B．local C．tiny D．similar 8．A．even B．seldom C．never D．hardly 9．A．methods B．competitions C．memories D．instructions 10．A．so B．if C．because D．but 二、阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A Jim and Jack came from a small town. They were ceramic (陶瓷) artists and good at making pots(罐子). They heard city people liked pots, so they decided to sell their pots to a big city. Through more than ten years of hard work, they made the best pots in the town. They used a ship to take all the pots to the city. Unluckily, the ship met a strong storm on the way. After the storm, the ship landed. All the pots were broken into pieces. The two men’s dream of becoming rich was broken along with the pots. Jim suggested that they should stay in a hotel for the night and walk around the city to enjoy the sights the next day. Jack looked at Jim sadly and asked, “You still want to go around the city? Don’t you show any care to these pots? We worked so hard to make them!” “We are unlucky enough to lose the pots. We will be unluckier if we lose happiness,” Jim said calmly. Jack thought for a while and nodded. The next day, he followed Jim around the city and had a good time for a few days. During their stay in the city, Jim found that people there decorated (装饰) their walls with things that looked like what they used to make pots. So Jim and Jack used the broken pots to make mosaic tiles (马赛克瓷砖) and sold them to the city people. In this way, they made much money and returned home happily. 11．Where did Jim and Jack come from? A．A city. B．A town. C．A village. D．A hotel. 12．Why didn’t Jim and Jack realize their dream according to Paragraph 3? A．Because their pots were not good. B．Because city people didn’t like pots. C．Because they lost the way to the city. D．Because their pots were broken into pieces. 13．What did Jim and Jack do to make money at last? A．Sold pots. B．Made pots. C．Sold mosaic tiles. D．Decorated walls. 14．Which words can be used to describe (描述) Jim? A．Calm and wise. B．Lazy and funny. C．Friendly and shy. D．Foolish and honest. 15．What does the story mainly want to tell us? A．Helping others is helping ourselves. B．Nothing is impossible if we work hard. C．Where there is an active mind, there is hope. D．The grass is always greener on the other side. B In 2017, Shenzhen completed the transition (转变) of its bus fleet to 100% electric buses. Do people like electric buses? Here are some people’s opinion on them. Huang Xi, a passenger I seldom took the bus before. The bus used gas and it made big noises and smelt bad. You know the traffic in Shenzhen is always busy so I always felt sick when I was on it. Here comes the electric bus. It is quiet and doesn’t have an unpleasant smell. With it, I don’t have to drive when I go out now. Li Guo, a bus driver The electric bus is easy to drive. But there is a problem. It takes about one hour and a half to be full-charged (充满电的). That’s too long. Sometimes I have to charge the bus during my break so as to complete a single run. It would be much better if the time can be shorter. Wang Huinong, a manager of the bus company I think most people will be happy with the change. The city is quieter. People pay the same fare (费用) as before. What’s more, electric buses help cut CO2 emissions (排放) by 1.35 million tons per year. The invention of electric vehicles is really great as they are good for our environment. 16．What might Huang Xi take when he went out in the past? A．A car. B．A bus that used gas. C．A taxi. D．An electric bus. 17．According to Li Guo, what problem do electric buses have? A．They make loud noises. B．They lead to air pollution. C．They take long to be charged. D．They are not easy to drive. 18．What is Wang Huinong’s idea about electric buses? A．They run much faster. B．They are much greener. C．They are much cheaper. D．They use a little electricity. 19．How much CO2 emissions could electric buses in Shenzhen help reduce in 2021 and 2022? A．1,350,000 tons. B．3,700,000 tons. C．2,300,000 tons. D．2,700,000 tons. 20．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Why people love electric buses. B．What people think of electric buses. C．Why electric buses are much better. D．How electric buses change people’s life. C These days, students often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. Worries usually cause (导致) health problems. What can they do with worries? Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. “I think talking to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.” Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money. But in the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. “I will always remember to share my problems in the future!” Laura says. Liu Ming, a student from Shenzhen, feels the same way as Laura. “It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them.” He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. Students often forget that their parents have more experience, and their parents are always there to help them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So if you can talk to someone about your problem, you’re halfway to solving it! 21．What is the worst thing when students meet problems? A．To tell their friends. B．To write them down. C．To talk to their parents. D．To do nothing about them. 22．Why is Laura’s story mentioned in Paragraph 2? A．To tell how parents help their kids. B．To give reasons for having worries. C．To provide suggestions on talking with parents. D．To advise us to share worries with other people. 23．What does “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A．Parents. B．Problems. C．Students. D．Worries. 24．What’s the structure (结构) of the article?(P=paragraph) A．B． C． D． 25．In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A．Advice. B．Travel. C．Culture. D．Sports. 第二节 阅读还原6选5(共5小题，每小题2分) 以下是一则短文。请阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Do you feel anxious (焦虑的) during a big test? In fact, a little anxiety can be useful. 26 However, if you have too much anxiety, it will influence your performance. Here are some ways for you. Answer the easy questions first. Just start by putting your name on the paper. You have to start somewhere. Take a quick look at the test. 27 Cross out the wrong answers first. Start by finding the answers you don’t think are correct. You might not know the correct answer right away, but you can look at the answer choices and find one or two that you know to be wrong. 28 Circle or mark these questions so you know to come back to them. Taking this step is actually progress. Knowing you’re making progress on a question reduces anxiety about it. Keep calm. 29 Look around and notice each of your five senses. Name something you see, hear, smell, feel and taste. This might sound like a woo-woo method but it reduces anxiety in the moment. Use 4-7-8 breathing. Breathe in through your nose for 4 seconds, hold your breath for 7 seconds, and breathe out through the mouth for 8 seconds. Repeat this 3 to 4 times until your heart rate (心率) slows down. Actually count. 30 A．Tick questions that you don’t know. B．It will help you perform at your best. C．Then answer the easy questions first. D．That’s what makes this method magic. E．Start writing down everything you know. F．Stop your test for a moment and survey the room you’re in. 第三节 阅读匹配 (共5小题，每小题1.5分) 左栏是对中国传统文化感兴趣的五位外国学生的描述，右栏是中国传统文化活动的简介。请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的活动。 31   Lisa becomes interested in traditional Chinese painting and she wants to learn how to paint bamboo in ink. 32   Alan is from India. He is studying Chinese history. He has learned a lot about the four great inventions of ancient China. 33 Sam is an Australian boy living in Beijing. He takes a great interest in traditional China opera. He hopes to take a class of the local opera. 34 Mary likes classic Chinese works. She has read the one about Monkey King since she came to China. 35 Susan loves Chinese paper cutting. She wants to make a Chinese “Fu” to put up on her window this Spring Festival. A．In this weekend’s story-telling time, you’ll hear some of stories about Chinese traditions. For example, why people put up the Chinese “Fu” on the door or window. B．Beijing Opera is a form of traditional art in China. Our club is set up for fans and welcomes you to join in us. We have invited some famous actors to give acting classes. C． Paper cutting sounds simple but is difficult to do. Bring red paper and learn the making of paper cutting. You can take home the works you make in class. D．We will hold a competition on the four great inventions of ancient China next month. The first round will be a written test. The next round will be a short speech in Chinese. E. A discussion will be held in our reading club this weekend. The topic is about Journey to the West, one of the four great classic Chinese works. F. Traditional Chinese painting is a form of arts in Chinese culture. In our training class, Mr. Sun will teach you how to paint with brushes and ink step by step. 三、短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Lantern Festival in China is also known as Yuanxiao or Zhongyuan Festival  It usually falls 36 the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.  It is 37 custom (习俗) for Chinese people to enjoy the beauty of lanterns during the Lantern Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. Mentioning Chinese lanterns would not be complete without 38 (talk)about a city in Sichuan province, Zigong.  It is 39 (usual) thought of as the City of Lanterns. People in Zigong 40 (enjoy) lanterns on festivals since the Tang Dynasty (618 907). In the past, people 41 (make) lanterns with special materials (材料). To add to 42 (it) beauty, Zigong artists also use many different things, such as silk, paper and bamboo. Lantern production is one of the most important industries (产业) for Zigong people 43 most large lanterns are produced in Zigong. The city develops at a 44 (fast) speed with the lantern industry than before. Nowadays, 45 (visitor) come to Zigong to enjoy lanterns and other activities. The lanterns are now a name card for the city. For Chinese, lanterns have not only lit up the night, but also lit up their hearts that long for home. 四、书面表达(15分) 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Michael上周给你写了一封邮件，信中与你分享了他对于人工智能的一些观点，并表示他对于人工智能即将代替人类的担忧。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信。 要点如下： 1. 建议Michael不要过分忧虑； 2. 在信中阐述人工智能的优点； ①可以代替人类从事危险工作，从而保证人类安全。 ②可以代替人类进行单调重复的工作。 ③…… 3. 总结你对人工智能的看法。 要求： 1. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 参考词汇： 人工智能AI（Artificial Intelligence）    优点advantage   代替take the place of Dear Michael, I’m glad to receive your letter and get a chance to discuss artificial intelligence with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 参考答案 一、 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了在英国留学期间从开始的紧张害怕不敢与人沟通，到后来和英国很多人建立了珍贵的友谊。 1．句意：那天是我的生日，我从未想过这个经历会成为我生命中最好的一次生日礼物。 invention发明；culture文化；experience经历；competition竞争。由“I left China and headed to the UK.”可知，作者在生日这天有行程，结合后文描述，说明这次的经历会让他难忘。故选C。 2．句意：这次行程之前，我起初很紧张和胆小。 stupid愚蠢的；shy胆小的；bored无聊的；angry生气的。由“I’m afraid of speaking to others in English”可知，作者害怕用英语说话，所以比较胆小。故选B。 3．句意：我害怕和别人用英语交谈，我不得不依靠自己。 give up放弃；make jokes about开玩笑；depend on依靠；act out表演。由“I was nervous”和“I’m afraid of speaking to others in English”可知，作者去外国，需要用英语说话，很紧张，只有自己一个人，所以不得不依靠自己。故选C。 4．句意：然而，所有这些交换的经历最终帮助我提高了生存技能。 realize意识到；understand明白；choose选择；improve提高。由“However”可知，前后句句意形成转折，前文说作者一个人在外国很害怕，后句说这些经历却帮助他提升了技能，improve与skills搭配，意为“提高技能”。故选D。 5．句意：如果有人问我有一个奇妙的交流经历的秘密，我会说愿意沟通是关键。 communicate交流；compare比较；control控制；celebrate庆祝。由“I tried to talk with others and took part in school activities as many as I could.”可知，作者自己会尽力和其他人说话并参加学校活动，说明作者认为沟通是关键。故选A。 6．句意：从那以后，我变得更加自信，也更勇敢地与陌生人交谈。 careful认真的；confident自信的；patient耐心的；intelligent聪明的。由“I tried to talk with others and took part in school activities as many as I could.”可知作者从刚开始的胆小不敢说话，到现在尽可能多地与别人交谈并参加活动，是变得更自信、更勇敢。故选B。 7．句意：他们给我做本地的食物、教我怎么打排球和带我去看足球比赛。 secret秘密的；local本地的；tiny小的；similar相似的。由“They showed me how they lived as a family and taught me a lot about British culture.”可知，朋友们给作者做本地的食物。故选B。 8．句意：我朋友的家人甚至邀请我去沙滩玩。 even甚至；seldom几乎不；never从不；hardly几乎不。由“With my friends’ help at the school, I could get used to school life quickly as well and it made the experience truly amazing.”可知，作者在国外的朋友都对他帮助很多，甚至是朋友的家人也对他很好。故选A。 9．句意：那是我最珍贵的记忆之一。 methods方法；competitions竞争；memories记忆；instructions说明。本段讲述的都是作者在国外时朋友及其家人对他的帮助和好意，这些都是美好的回忆。故选C。 10．句意：我来自不同的国家、文化和语言，但我与他们建立了牢固的友谊。 so所以；if如果；because因为；but但是。分析句子前后句意有转折，前句表示作者来自不同的国家，与英国各个方面都不同，后句表示和英国人建立了友谊，用but表示转折。故选D。 二、 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了两人制作了陶瓷罐，在运输途中遇到暴风雨，陶瓷罐都碎了，但是两个人在城里玩得很开心，因为他们认为陶瓷罐已经碎了，如果再失去开心就更不幸。结果他们发现可以用破罐子做马赛克瓷砖。 11．细节理解题。根据“Jim and Jack came from a small town.”可知，两人来自一个小镇，故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“All the pots were broken into pieces. The two men’s dream of becoming rich was broken along with the pots.”可知，这两个人致富的梦想随着罐子的破碎一起碎了。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据“So Jim and Jack used the broken pots to make mosaic tiles (马赛克瓷砖) and sold them to the city people.”可知，他们最后卖马赛克瓷砖。故选C。 14．推理判断题。根据“ ‘We are unlucky enough to lose the pots. We will be unluckier if we lose happiness,’ Jim said calmly.”可知，可以看出吉姆很冷静；根据“During their stay in the city, Jim found that people there decorated (装饰) their walls with things that looked like what they used to make pots. So Jim and Jack used the broken pots to make mosaic tiles (马赛克瓷砖) and sold them to the city people. ”可知，吉姆是很聪明的，发现可以用破罐子做马赛克瓷砖，发现了商机，说明他是聪明的。故选A。 15．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了两人制作了陶瓷罐，在运输途中遇到暴风雨，陶瓷罐都碎了，但是两个人在城里玩得很开心，因为他们认为陶瓷罐已经碎了，如果再失去开心就更不幸。结果他们发现可以用破罐子做马赛克瓷砖，故本文主要告诉我们：哪里有积极的思想，哪里就有希望。故选C。 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了三人对于电动公交车的看法。 16．推理判断题。根据黄希的观点“With it, I don’t have to drive when I go out now.”可推知，他过去可能开车出行，故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据李国的观点“It takes about one hour and a half to be full-charged (充满电的). That’s too long.”可知，他认为电动公交车的问题是充电时间太长，故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据王慧农的观点“What’s more, electric buses help cut CO2 emissions (排放) by 1.35 million tons per year. The invention of electric vehicles is really great as they are good for our environment.”可知，电动公交车更环保，故选B。 19．推理判断题。根据王慧农的观点“What’s more, electric buses help cut CO2 emissions (排放) by 1.35 million tons per year.”可知，使用电动公交车每年可减少排放1, 350, 000吨二氧化碳，由此推知，2021年和2022年两年可减少排放2, 700, 000吨二氧化碳，故选D。 20．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三人对于电动公交车的看法，故选B。 21．D 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文以实际例子介绍了青少年如何处理烦恼和忧愁的方法——找到信任的人倾诉。 21．细节理解题。根据“Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing.”可知，最糟糕的是什么也不做，故选D。 22．推理判断题。根据“I will always remember to share my problems in the future!”可知，本段列举劳拉的故事是为了建议我们要与他人分享烦恼，故选D。 23．代词指代题。根据“Students often forget that their parents have more experience, and their parents are always there to help them”可知，学生经常忘记他们的父母有更多的经验，他们的父母总是在那里帮助他们，这里的他们指的是“students”，故选C。 24．篇章结构题。第一段引出主题，学生们经常有很多烦恼；第二、三段分别举例说明如何解决烦恼；第四段是总结。所以全文是总——分——总关系，故选B。 25．推理判断题。本文以实际例子介绍了青少年如何处理烦恼和忧愁的方法——找到信任的人倾诉，和建议有关，故选A。 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．F 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了缓解焦虑的一些方法。 26．根据“In fact, a little anxiety can be useful.”可知，此处是介绍一点焦虑带来的好处，选项B“它会帮助你发挥你的最佳水平。”符合语境。故选B。 27．根据“Take a quick look at the test.”可知，此处是介绍快速浏览测试后接下来应做的事情，结合“Answer the easy questions first.”可知，此处是指先回答简单的问题，选项C“然后先回答简单的问题。”符合语境。故选C。 28．根据“Circle or mark these questions so you know to come back to them.”可知，本段是指勾画出不知道的问题，选项A“勾选你不知道的问题。”符合语境。故选A。 29．根据“Look around and notice each of your five senses.”可知，环顾四周，注意你的五种感官，因此是需要暂停测试，选项F“暂停一下你的测试，观察一下你所在的房间。”符合语境。故选F。 30．根据“Repeat this 3 to 4 times until your heart rate (心率) slows down. Actually count.”可知，重复这个方法3到4次，直到你的心率减慢，其实就是数数，选项D“这就是这个方法的神奇之处。”符合语境。故选D。 31．F 32．D 33．B 34．E 35．C 【导语】本文的左栏是对中国传统文化感兴趣的五位外国学生的描述，右栏是中国传统文化活动的简介。请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的活动。 31．根据“Lisa becomes interested in traditional Chinese painting and she wants to learn how to paint bamboo in ink.”可知，丽莎对中国画感兴趣，她想学习如何用墨水画竹子。选项F“国画是中国文化中的一种艺术形式。在我们的培训课上，孙老师将逐步教你如何用毛笔和墨水作画。”与之对应。故选F。 32．根据“Alan is from India. He is studying Chinese history. He has learned a lot about the four great inventions of ancient China.”可知，此处与四大发明有关；选项D“下个月我们将举办中国古代四大发明竞赛。”与之对应。故选D。 33．根据“Sam is an Australian boy living in Beijing. He takes a great interest in traditional China opera. He hopes to take a class of the local opera.”山姆是一个住在北京的澳大利亚男孩。他对中国传统戏曲很感兴趣。他希望上一堂地方歌剧课。可知，此处与中国传统戏曲有关；选项B“京剧是中国传统艺术的一种形式。我们邀请了一些著名演员来上表演课。”与之对应。故选B。 34．根据“Mary likes classic Chinese works. She has read the one about Monkey King since she came to China.” 玛丽喜欢中国古典作品。自从她来到中国，她就读了一本关于孙悟空的书。可知，此处与中国古典作品有关；选项E“本周末我们的读书俱乐部将举行一场讨论会。这个主题是关于《西游记》，中国四大经典著作之一。”与之对应。故选E。 35．根据“Susan loves Chinese paper cutting. She wants to make a Chinese “Fu” to put up on her window this Spring Festival.”苏珊喜欢中国剪纸。她想做一个中国的“福”，今年春节挂在她的窗户上。可知，此处与剪纸有关；选项C“剪纸听起来很简单，但很难做到。”与之对应。故选C。 三、 36．on 37．a 38．talking 39．usually 40．have enjoyed 41．made 42．its 43．because 44．faster 45．visitors 【导语】本文主要介绍自贡的灯笼。 36．句意：它通常在第一个阴历月15号。根据横线后是具体的日子，所以是介词on。故填on。 37．句意：对于中国人来说在灯笼节和中秋节期间欣赏灯笼的美是一个习俗。根据语境横线上泛指一个，由于横线后的词是辅音音素开头，所以是冠词a。故填a。 38．句意：没有谈到四川省自贡这个城市，只是提到中国的灯笼是不完整的。根据without是介词，后加动名词，所以将talk变为talking。故填talking。 39．句意：它通常被认为是灯笼城市。分析句子可知横线上是副词，表示通常被认为，所以将usual变为usually。故填usually。 40．句意：自从唐朝，自贡的人们在节日时欣赏灯笼。根据“since”自……以来，所以是现在完成时。由于主语是复数，所以是have enjoyed。故填have enjoyed。 41．句意：在过去，人们用特殊的材料制造灯笼。根据“In the past”可知，时间是过去，所以时态为一般过去时态，所以将make变为made。故填made。 42．句意：为了添加它的美，自贡艺术家也使用许多不同的东西，例如丝绸，纸和竹子。根据横线后是名词，所以横线上是形容词性物主代词，所以将it变为its。故填its。 43．句意：对于自贡人来说灯笼产品时最重要的产业之一，因为大多数大的灯笼在自贡生产。横线后是解释为什么是最重要的产业，所以是because。故填because。 44．句意：相比较以前，这个城市以更快的速度发展灯笼产业。根据than，所以是比较级faster。故填faster。 45．句意：现在参观者来自贡欣赏灯笼和其他的活动。分析句子可知，横线上是主语，且谓语动词是原形，所以将visit变为visitors。故填visitors。 四、例文： Dear Michael, I’m glad to receive your letter and get a chance to discuss artificial intelligence with you. I don’t think you need to be too worried about it. AI will never completely take the place of human beings. Instead, it has more advantages than disadvantages. The following is my point of view regarding AI. First of all, AI can be used to do dangerous jobs and keep workers safe. If people don’t want to repeat the same boring and tiring work day after day, they can use AI to help them as well. As a result, people can free themselves from over-work and spend more time on what they are interested in. AI can also help a lot in scientific development. AI plays an important role in the fields of science and technology in China. That’s why the government is paying more attention to it. In my opinion, AI is a double-edged sword. Instead of worrying about its negative effects, you should learn more about how to use it properly. Do you agree? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，包括：注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图，建议Michael不要过分忧虑； 第二步：阐述人工智能的优点，包含所给提示要点； 第三步：总结你对人工智能的看法，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①worry about担心 ②First of all首先 ③As a result结果 [高分句型] ①If people don’t want to repeat the same boring and tiring work day after day, they can use AI to help them as well. (If引导条件状语从句) ②Instead of worrying about its negative effects, you should learn more about how to use it properly.（疑问词+动词不定式） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$