模拟试卷03（深圳专用）-【期末备考】2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末模拟试卷（沪教牛津版）

【期末备考】2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末模拟试卷（深圳卷） 模拟试卷03 (时间：70分钟　满分：75分) 一、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I’ve been 1 since I was three years old. My mom, dad, brother and sisters all worked at different times. So, they came home and ate at different times, and I would eat with each one of them. They did not 2 what was happening to me until I was overweight. When I started school, the kids made fun of me. This made me feel 3 and upset. Sometimes I wanted to hit them and tell them to leave me alone. Instead (相反地), I would walk away, and at times, I would go home and 4 with my mom. I never told anyone because they would not know I was feeling a lot of 5 . When I was eight, my mom and I joined TOPS, a weight-loss support group. In TOPS, I’ve learned to exercise and even became a winner for weight loss. I was 6 to be on stage for this, especially when some of my TOPS group was there to support me. I try to give the same 7 to people who need them. Because of my experience, I am more 8 of the feeling of a disabled person. I do my best to help others and talk to them with respect. I never want to 9 anyone’s feelings. My family and TOPS friends have taught me to treat people with respect. If I could say anything to people who make fun of others, it would be: not to just 10 the outside of a person. You should get to know them on the inside—get to know them for who and what they really are. 1．A．slim B．tall C．overweight D．strong 2．A．realize B．challenge C．record D．finish 3．A．excited B．sad C．perfect D．popular 4．A．travel B．write C．cry D．agree 5．A．intelligence B．joy C．hope D．pain 6．A．patient B．proud C．smart D．lonely 7．A．problem B．promise C．support D．invention 8．A．tired B．full C．afraid D．aware 9．A．compare B．hurt C．develop D．improve 10．A．look at B．look up C．look for D．look after 二、阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects, and you’ll find many unbelievable things. Think about butterflies, for example. They have beautiful colourful wings and strong fantastic flying skills. In summer, you can see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields. But do you know how butterflies become flying insects? It’s one of the amazing wonders of nature. In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and colourful egg on a leaf or stem (茎) of a plant. It’s hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It turns into a walking insect. This insect is called a caterpillar. It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see, but it is still not a butterfly. Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in a protective blanket (保护层) and goes to sleep. This stage is known as the “pupa (蛹)” stage. After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful, colourful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away. After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all over again. This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look into the woods and mountains and see what you can find next. 11．What is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1? A．Butterflies are a kind of insect. B．Butterflies are good at flying. C．Butterflies have colourful wings. D．Butterflies have a good sense of smell. 12．What is the right order of the development of a butterfly? ①It becomes a pupa.    ②It becomes a walking insect. ③Female butterflies lay an egg.    ④It spreads wings and flies away. A．①②③④ B．①②④③ C．③②①④ D．③②④① 13．What’s the structure of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1  ②=Paragraph 2,…) A．B．C． D． 14．What does this passage mainly talk about? A．Nature is quite amazing. B．The life cycle of a butterfly is amazing. C．A butterfly has a short life. D．A butterfly is a beautiful insect. 15．Where can you probably find this text? A．In a fashion magazine. B．In a nature magazine. C．In a guidebook. D．In a story book. B Every afternoon, the children played in the Giant’s garden. It was a large lovely garden, and the birds sat on the trees and sang so sweetly. “How happy we are here!” the children said to each other. One day the Giant came back and he saw the children playing in the garden. The Giant was angry and ordered the children to leave. Then, he built a high wall around the garden and no one entered the garden any more. The poor children were sad and had nowhere to play. “How happy we were there,” they said to each other. Then the Spring came, and in the whole country there were flowers and birds. Only in the garden of the Giant it was still winter. The birds did not want to sing in it as there were no children, and the trees forgot to blossom (开花). “I cannot understand why the Spring is so late this year, ” said the selfish Giant when he looked out at his cold white garden; “I hope the weather will change soon and only I will enjoy the beauty of my garden.” But the Spring never came. One morning after a year, the Giant woke up in bed when he heard some lovely music. He found that the children had crept (悄悄进入) in the garden through a little hole in the wall. And they were having fun with birds singing. “How selfish I have been!” he said; “now I know why the Spring would not come here. I will knock down the wall, and my garden shall be the children’s playground forever.” All walls were gone and children played happily in the garden. Later that day, the children found the Giant sleeping under the tree, with beautiful flowers all over his body. 16．How did the Giant feel when he saw the children? A．He felt happy. B．He felt angry. C．He felt sad. D．He felt lovely. 17．Why didn’t the birds sing in the Giant’s garden? A．Because the garden is cold and white. B．Because the children were not in the garden. C．Because flowers were in the whole country. D．Because the Summer is late this year. 18．What does the underlined word “selfish” probably mean? A．not caring about others B．not thinking cleverly C．not working hard enough D．not telling the truth 19．Which of the following can we know from the last two paragraphs? A．The children could not get into the garden in the end. B．The Giant didn’t know why the Spring would not come. C．The Spring would return to the Giant’s garden soon. D．The children were sleeping under the tree in the garden. 20．What is the best title of the passage? A．Children and birds B．Have patience for Spring C．Uninvited guests D．A lesson about sharing C ① Throughout history, people have always looked for knowledge. This led to the creation of many important encyclopaedias. Ancient Rome ② The earliest encyclopaedia on record is Natural History by Pliny. He wrote about his knowledge of ancient Rome. Although many of his writings were true, some were hard to believe, like the Sciapodae people with one foot as big as an umbrella! However, Pliny never finished improving his work because he went to Pompeii in 79 A．D．to visit Mount Vesuvius and died in the eruption (火山爆发). Ancient China ③ From the 10th to the 17th centuries, the Chinese government asked many clever people to make encyclopaedias. In the 11th century, they wrote Four Great Books of Song to collect all the information about the new Song dynasty. In 1408, China completed Yongle Encyclopaedia. It was the largest encyclopaedia until Wikipedia came along about six hundred years later. Enlightenment Ideas (启蒙思想） ④ When printing became common, encyclopaedias grew popular and important. During the Enlightenment, a famous encyclopaedia called Encyclopédie came out in France in 1751. Editor Diderot wanted it to “change the way people think” and help the rising middle class teach themselves. Also, the ideas in the book encouraged people to question the king's rule. This helped lay the cultural foundation (基础) for the French Revolution (法国大革命). The Internet Age ⑤ As the world went online, knowledge grew, too. Internet encyclopaedias started in the early1990s. By 2001, Wikipedia came out. In 2004, it became the biggest encyclopaedia with 300, 000 articles. By 2022, it had 6.5 million articles with pictures, videos, and more, making a lot of information easy to find online. 21．What was the earliest encyclopaedia on record? A．Natural History. B．Four Great Books of Song. C．Encyclopédie. D．Yongle Encyclopaedia. 22．What was the largest encyclopaedia worldwide in the early 1980s? A．Wikipedia. B．Four Great Books of Song. C．Encyclopaedia Britannica. D．Yongle Encyclopaedia. 23．What can we infer from the fourth paragraph? A．French people were stupid at that time. B．Encyclopédie was an English encyclopaedia. C．Encyclopédie challenged the traditions of its time. D．The development of printing did not help people learn. 24．What can we learn from the history of encyclopaedias? A．People have never stopped looking for and sharing knowledge. B．Only intelligent and knowledgeable people can make encyclopaedias. C．Europe was the world’s education centre over the past two thousand years. D．Europeans and Chinese could not exchange information until the Internet age. 25．Where can you most probably find this article? A．From a story book. B．From an art magazine. C．From a newspaper. D．From a learning website. 第二节 阅读还原6选5(共5小题，每小题2分) 阅读下面短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 Courage is often thought to be one of the important spirits everyone needs. Then what is courage? 26 One isn’t necessarily born with courage, but one is born with potential (潜力). Kids build courage as they are growing up. Many people talk about connections between courage and fear. 27 If there is no fear, there is no need for courage. That is to say, courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid. Courage doesn’t only mean great actions such as saving one’s life or taking a big risk. 28 For example, we show courage when we raise our hand to answer a hard question during class or try a new sport. Courage is in everyday choices we make. Can you be kind to the new kid in class? 29 Or can you stand up for someone in need? Often, these things don’t come with praise, but they need courage. 30 When we become brave enough to face failure, we’ ll be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail. Courage doesn’t always shout. Sometimes courage is the little voice at the end of the day that says, “I’ ll try again tomorrow.” A．You should learn to speak in public. B．It is the ability to do something difficult. C．Can you listen to the new person in your group? D．Learning to fail is another important part of courage. E．Courage always stands side by side with fear. F．Courage also means the smaller actions of our everyday lives. 第三节 阅读匹配 (共5小题，每小题1.5分) 下面的材料A～F分别介绍了深圳的风土人情信息，请根据Sam，Henry，Alice，Linda，Kelley五位留学生在网络上的求助，帮助他们选出最合适的周末出游计划，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 31 I am really interested in science and technology. It is really exciting to make inventions in my spare time. Can you give me any advice? posted 25th June by Sam 32 I’ve been in Shenzhen for 3 years, but I haven’t tried Hakka food yet. Where can I find the best Hakka food? posted 23rd June by Henry 33 Pandas have always been my favourite animals. They are so cute that I can’t wait to have a look at them. Where am I supposed to visit? posted 23rd June by Alice 34 I am going to buy some oil paintings this weekend. I am fond of creative works. Can you give me any advice on where to go? posted 22nd June by Linda 35 “Reading maketh a full man.” I enjoy reading new books and attending lectures. Are there any suggestions? posted 20th June by Kelly A．Dafen was once a poor village but now it is famous for its oil paintings. It lies in the southeast of Longgang District. A large number of painters set up working offices here. It is nice to buy and enjoy oil paintings. B．The Science Festival will be held at Shenzhen University. A lot of students will compete against each other with their own inventions. C． Dawan Residence is located in Pingshan District, 40 kilometres away from downtown. It is now a culture museum of Hakka. The local Hakka food is also worth trying. D．Shenzhen Library has a great influence on citizens. Millions of books are like treasure. You can attend all kinds of lectures. It is a nice place for the young to learn and explore the world. E. Tencent Binhai Building is known for its special design, and stands as one of Shenzhen’s most recent technological landmarks (地标). It is a great place to learn about the cutting-edge (前沿的) technology. F. Shenzhen Safari Park lies in Nanshan District and it has more than 300 kinds of wild animals. Visitors can have a closer look at giant pandas, tigers, golden monkeys and so on. 三、短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is an important part of Chinese culture. TCM has 36 long history. The 37 (early) medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2, 000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man 38 nature. In Chinese culture, yin and yang 39 (be) the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work well together. The human body needs such a balance, too. TCM helps to do that. Quite specially, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM does not give you medicine. Instead, he may give 40 (your) just a good plan and right ways to eat. For example, it is common to eat on the way to school, at our work desk, or in front of the TV. However, TCM thinks it’s wrong. Here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat. While 41 (eat), turn off the TV and keep away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the 42 (third) meals. Also, get your body moving often. Just 43 the saying goes, running water never stops. We should do exercise more often. Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is becoming 44 (popular) than before around the world. A government report says people in 196 45 (country) and areas are now using TCM. 四、书面表达(15分) 假设你是李华。你的好朋友王磊上周给你写了一封信，信中他表述了对于人工智能AI (artificial intelligence) 即将代替人类的担忧。请根据写作要点写一封回信。 要点： 1. 建议王磊不要对此过分担忧，因为人工智能还无法完全代替人类； 2. 人工智能的优点： (1) 从事危险工作， 保证人类安全； (2) 给我们的生活带来方便， 让人们有时间去做一些感兴趣的事情； (3) 至少补充一点； 3. 你对人工智能的看法。 提示：文章中人工智能可直接用AI 表示。 要求：1. 表达清楚、语句通顺、意思连贯； 2. 覆盖所有要点信息，并适当发挥； 3. 80词以上。文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Wang Lei, I’m glad to receive your letter and get a chance to discuss AI with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 参考答案 一、 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小因为肥胖而受到嘲笑，但通过加入减肥支持小组TOPS，成功减肥并学会尊重他人的故事。 1．句意：自从我三岁时，我就已经超重了。 slim苗条的；tall高的；overweight超重；strong强壮的。根据“I would eat with each one of them.”可知，家人不同时间回来后，我都会跟着再吃，故而空处指“超重”。故选C。 2．句意：直到我超重他们才意识到发生在我身上的事情。 realize意识到；challenge挑战；record记录；finish完成。根据“They did not...what was happening to me until I was overweight.”可知，家人没有意识到作者的体重问题。故选A。 3．句意：这使我感到悲伤不安。 excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的；perfect完美的；popular流行的。根据“When I started school, the kids made fun of me. This made me...and upset.”可知，孩子们在学校嘲笑我，这让我感到悲伤不安。故选B。 4．句意：相反，我会走开，有时，我会回家对着妈妈哭。 travel旅行；write写；cry哭；agree同意。根据“I would go home and...with my mom.”可知，我回家对着妈妈哭。故选C。 5．句意：我从未告诉过任何人，因为他们不会知道我有多痛。 intelligence智力；joy快乐；hope希望；pain伤痛。根据“I never told anyone because they would not know I was feeling a lot of...”可知，因为他们不会知道我有多痛苦。故选D。 6．句意：我很自豪因为这件事而登上台，尤其是当我的一些TOPS团队在那里支持我时。 patient耐心的；proud自豪的；smart聪明的；lonely孤单的。根据“I’ve learned to exercise and even became a winner for weight loss.”可知，我成了减肥赢家，故而我上台时很自豪。故选B。 7．句意：我尝试将同样的支持给予有需要的人。 problem问题；promise承诺；support支持；invention发明。根据“especially when some of my TOPS group was there to support me.”可知，团队里的人支持我，我想将同样的支持给予有需要的人。故选C。 8．句意：因为我的经历，我更能意识到一个残疾人的感受。 tired累的；full满的；afraid害怕的；aware有意识的。根据“Because of my experience,”可知，因为我的经历，我更能“意识到”一个残疾人的感受。故选D。 9．句意：我从来不想伤害别人的感情。 compare对比；hurt伤害；develop发展；improve提升。根据“I do my best to help others and talk to them with respect.”可知，我尽力帮助他们并尊重他们，我从不想伤害别人的感情。故选B。 10．句意：如果我要对那些取笑别人的人说什么的话，那就是：不仅仅看一个人的外表。 look at看；look up查阅；look for寻找；look after照顾。根据“...the outside of a person. You should get to know them on the inside”可知，不仅仅指看外表，要看内在。故选A。 二、 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文主要讲述蝴蝶生命中的几个阶段。 11．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Take a close look at the world of insects, and you’ll find many unbelievable things. Think about butterflies, for example.”可知，A项提及；根据第一段中的“They have beautiful colourful wingsand strong fantastic flying skills.”可知，B项和C项提及。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and colourful egg on a leaf or stem (茎) of a plant.”可知，③排第一；根据第三段中的“It’s hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It turns into a walking insect.”可知，②排第二；根据第四段中的“This stage is known as the ‘pupa (蛹)’ stage.”可知，①排第三；根据倒数第二段中的“Shortly, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful, colourful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away.”可知，④排最后。故选C。 13．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①为总起，举例说明大自然中的昆虫世界很神奇，引出下文；②③④⑤介绍了蝴蝶从卵变成蝴蝶的过程；⑥为总结，介绍了自然世界中还有很多神奇的东西。故选A。 14．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all over again.”并通读全文可知，本文主要讲述蝴蝶生命中的几个阶段。故选B。 15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述蝴蝶生命中的几个阶段，属于自然范畴。故选B。 16．B 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．C 【导语】本文主要讲了一些孩子来巨人的花园里玩被赶走，巨人建高墙阻止孩子们进入花园，后来孩子们再次进入花园快乐的玩，巨人的花园有了生机，再次有了春天。 16．细节理解题。根据第二段“One day the Giant came back and he saw the children playing in the garden. The Giant was angry and ordered the children to leave.”可知，当巨人看到孩子们时，他感到很生气。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据第三段“The birds did not want to sing in it as there were no children”可知，鸟儿不想在里面唱歌，因为花园里没有孩子。故选B。 18．词义猜测题。根据“The Giant was angry and ordered the children to leave. Then, he built a high wall around the garden and no one entered the garden any more.”可知，巨人建了高墙阻止孩子们进入他的花园里玩，说明他很自私。故划线单词“selfish”意为“自私的，不关心他人”。故选A。 19．推理判断题。根据“He found that the children had crept (悄悄进入) in the garden through a little hole in the wall. And they were having fun with birds singing.”以及“All walls were gone and children played happily in the garden. Later that day, the children found the Giant sleeping under the tree, with beautiful flowers all over his body.”可知，孩子们再次来到花园里快乐地玩，巨人睡在树下，满身都是漂亮的鲜花，故推测出春天很快就会回到巨人的花园。故选C。 20．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了一些孩子来巨人的花园里玩被赶走，巨人建高墙阻止孩子们进入花园，后来孩子们再次进入花园快乐的玩，巨人的花园有了生机，再次有了春天。故最佳标题为：不速之客。故选C。 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些百科全书的发展历史。 21．细节理解题。根据“The earliest encyclopaedia on record is Natural History by Pliny.”可知，最早的百科全书是《自然史》。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“In 1408, China completed Yongle Encyclopaedia. It was the largest encyclopaedia until Wikipedia came along about six hundred years later.”可知，直到维基百科出现之前，《永乐大典》是最大的百科全书。故选D。 23．推理判断题。根据“Editor Diderot wanted it to ‘change the way people think’ and help the rising middle class teach themselves. Also, the ideas in the book encouraged people to question the king's rule. This helped lay the cultural foundation (基础) for the French Revolution (法国大革命).”可知，大百科全书鼓励人们质疑国王的统治，表明其挑战了当时的传统。故选C。 24．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了不论是东方还是西方，不论何种时代，人们一直都在编纂作为知识象征的百科全书，所以本文隐含的主旨是：人们从未停止对知识的追求。故选A。 25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了百科全书的发展历史，最这篇文章有可能出现在学习网站上。故选D。 26．B 27．E 28．F 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了勇气的重要性。 26．根据“Then what is courage?”可知，此处应回答什么是勇气，B项“它是做困难事情的能力。”符合语境。故选B。 27．根据“Many people talk about connections between courage and fear.”可知，此处谈论的是勇气和恐惧的关系，E项“勇气总是与恐惧并肩站立。”符合语境。故选E。 28．根据“Courage doesn’t only mean great actions such as saving one’s life or taking a big risk.”可知，此处说的是勇气意味着什么，F项“勇气也意味着我们日常生活中的小事。”符合语境。故选F。 29．根据“Courage is in everyday choices we make. Can you be kind to the new kid in class?...Or can you stand up for someone in need?”可知，此处是在讨论每日做出的选择，C项“你能听小组里新来的人说话吗？”符合语境。故选C。 30．根据“When we become brave enough to face failure”可知，本段谈论的是勇气与失败，D项“学会失败是勇气的另一个重要部分。”符合语境。故选D。 31．B 32．C 33．F 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文主要是关于Sam, Henry, Alice, Linda, Kelly五位留学生在网络上发布的求助信息和一些深圳的风土人情信息，并将两者相匹配。 31．根据空后“I am really interested in science and technology. It is really exciting to make inventions in my spare time. Can you give me any advice?”可知，此处表示对科技感兴趣，选项B“科学节将在深圳大学举行。许多学生会用自己的发明互相竞争。”符合语境。故选B。 32．根据空后“I’ve been in Shenzhen for 3 years, but I haven’t tried Hakka food yet. Where can I find the best Hakka food?”可知，此处表示想要尝试客家菜，选项C“大湾公寓位于坪山区，距离市中心40公里。现在是客家文化博物馆。当地的客家菜也值得一试。”符合语境。故选C。 33．根据空后“Pandas have always been my favourite animals. They are so cute that I can’t wait to have a look at them. Where am I supposed to visit?”可知，此处表示想要参观熊猫，选项F“深圳野生动物园位于南山区，有300多种野生动物。游客可以近距离观察大熊猫、老虎、金丝猴等。”符合语境。故选F。 34．根据空后“I am going to buy some oil paintings this weekend. I am fond of creative works. Can you give me any advice on where to go?”可知，此处表示想买一些油画，并对富有创造力的作品感兴趣，选项A“大芬曾经是一个贫穷的村庄，但现在它以油画而闻名。位于龙岗区东南部。许多画家在这里设立了工作室。购买和欣赏油画是件好事。”符合语境。故选A。 35．根据空后“‘Reading maketh a full man.’ I enjoy reading new books and attending lectures. Are there any suggestions?”可知，此处与阅读和听讲座有关，选项D“深圳图书馆对市民的影响很大。数以百万计的书就像宝藏。你可以参加各种各样的讲座。这是一个年轻人学习和探索世界的好地方。”符合语境。故选D。 三、 36．a 37．earliest 38．and 39．are 40．you 41．eating 42．three 43．as 44．more popular 45．countries 【导语】本文讲述了传统中医的重要性及其在中国文化中的地位，强调了中医的历史、原理以及其对健康的影响，同时指出了中医在世界范围内的普及。 36．句意：中医有悠久的历史。此处表示“中医有一个悠久的历史”，表示泛指，long以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 37． 句意：中国最早的医学经典《黄帝内经》是在2000多年前问世的。根据“Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2, 000 years ago”可知，《黄帝内经》是中国最早的医学经典，应用最高级earliest。故填earliest。 38．句意：这本书是关于人与自然的关系的。between … and …表示“在……和……之间”。故填and。 39．句意：在中国文化中，阴和阳是自然的两个部分。句子是一般现在时，主语“yin and yang”是复数形式，因此be动词用are。故填are。 40．句意：相反，他可能只是给你一个好的计划和正确的吃法。空处作give的宾语，应用宾格you。故填you。 41．句意：吃饭时，关掉电视，远离工作桌。此处是“while+doing”的用法，是一种省略形式的状语从句，用于表示两个动作同时进行。故填eating。 42．句意：不要错过三餐中的任何一餐。空后是复数名词meals，所以应用基数词three。故填three。 43．句意：正如俗话所说，流水不息。根据“Just...the saying goes, running water never stops.”可知，此处用固定短语“just as”，表示“正如”。故填as。 44． 句意：如今，世界各地中医变得比以前更受欢迎。根据“than”可知，应用比较级。故填more popular。 45．句意：一份政府报告称，现在有196个国家和地区在使用中医。基数词196修饰复数名词。故填countries。 四．例文： Dear Wang Lei, I’m glad to receive your letter and get a chance to discuss AI with you. I don’t think you need to be too worried about it. AI will never completely take the place of human beings. Instead, it has more advantages. The followings are my points. First of all, AI can be used to do dangerous jobs and keep workers safe. If people don’t want to repeat the same boring and tiring work day after day, they can use AI to help them as well. As a result, people can free themselves from over-work and spend more time on what they are interested in. AI can also help a lot in scientific development. Al plays an important role in the fields of science and technology in China. That’s why the government is paying more attention to it. In my opinion, AI is a double-edged sword. Instead of worrying about its negative effects you should learn more about how to use it properly. Do you agree? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文为书信作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏材料中的内容，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，表明写作意图。提出“人工智能无法完全代替人类”的观点； ②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“人工智能的优点”入手，重点人工智能的作用； ③第三步，书写结语。表达对人工智能的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①take the place of 代替 ②first of all 首先 ③be interested in 对……感兴趣 ④play an important role in 在……中扮演重要角色 ⑤pay attention to 注意 ⑥in one’s opinion 在某人看来 ⑦instead of 代替，而不是 [高分句型] ①If people don’t want to repeat the same boring and tiring work day after day, they can use AI to help them as well.（if引导的条件状语从句） ②That’s why the government is paying more attention to it.（why引导的表语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【期末备考】2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末模拟试卷（深圳卷） 模拟试卷03 (时间：70分钟　满分：75分) 一、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I’ve been 1 since I was three years old. My mom, dad, brother and sisters all worked at different times. So, they came home and ate at different times, and I would eat with each one of them. They did not 2 what was happening to me until I was overweight. When I started school, the kids made fun of me. This made me feel 3 and upset. Sometimes I wanted to hit them and tell them to leave me alone. Instead (相反地), I would walk away, and at times, I would go home and 4 with my mom. I never told anyone because they would not know I was feeling a lot of 5 . When I was eight, my mom and I joined TOPS, a weight-loss support group. In TOPS, I’ve learned to exercise and even became a winner for weight loss. I was 6 to be on stage for this, especially when some of my TOPS group was there to support me. I try to give the same 7 to people who need them. Because of my experience, I am more 8 of the feeling of a disabled person. I do my best to help others and talk to them with respect. I never want to 9 anyone’s feelings. My family and TOPS friends have taught me to treat people with respect. If I could say anything to people who make fun of others, it would be: not to just 10 the outside of a person. You should get to know them on the inside—get to know them for who and what they really are. 1．A．slim B．tall C．overweight D．strong 2．A．realize B．challenge C．record D．finish 3．A．excited B．sad C．perfect D．popular 4．A．travel B．write C．cry D．agree 5．A．intelligence B．joy C．hope D．pain 6．A．patient B．proud C．smart D．lonely 7．A．problem B．promise C．support D．invention 8．A．tired B．full C．afraid D．aware 9．A．compare B．hurt C．develop D．improve 10．A．look at B．look up C．look for D．look after 二、阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects, and you’ll find many unbelievable things. Think about butterflies, for example. They have beautiful colourful wings and strong fantastic flying skills. In summer, you can see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields. But do you know how butterflies become flying insects? It’s one of the amazing wonders of nature. In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and colourful egg on a leaf or stem (茎) of a plant. It’s hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It turns into a walking insect. This insect is called a caterpillar. It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see, but it is still not a butterfly. Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in a protective blanket (保护层) and goes to sleep. This stage is known as the “pupa (蛹)” stage. After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful, colourful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away. After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all over again. This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look into the woods and mountains and see what you can find next. 11．What is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1? A．Butterflies are a kind of insect. B．Butterflies are good at flying. C．Butterflies have colourful wings. D．Butterflies have a good sense of smell. 12．What is the right order of the development of a butterfly? ①It becomes a pupa.    ②It becomes a walking insect. ③Female butterflies lay an egg.    ④It spreads wings and flies away. A．①②③④ B．①②④③ C．③②①④ D．③②④① 13．What’s the structure of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1  ②=Paragraph 2,…) A．B．C． D． 14．What does this passage mainly talk about? A．Nature is quite amazing. B．The life cycle of a butterfly is amazing. C．A butterfly has a short life. D．A butterfly is a beautiful insect. 15．Where can you probably find this text? A．In a fashion magazine. B．In a nature magazine. C．In a guidebook. D．In a story book. B Every afternoon, the children played in the Giant’s garden. It was a large lovely garden, and the birds sat on the trees and sang so sweetly. “How happy we are here!” the children said to each other. One day the Giant came back and he saw the children playing in the garden. The Giant was angry and ordered the children to leave. Then, he built a high wall around the garden and no one entered the garden any more. The poor children were sad and had nowhere to play. “How happy we were there,” they said to each other. Then the Spring came, and in the whole country there were flowers and birds. Only in the garden of the Giant it was still winter. The birds did not want to sing in it as there were no children, and the trees forgot to blossom (开花). “I cannot understand why the Spring is so late this year, ” said the selfish Giant when he looked out at his cold white garden; “I hope the weather will change soon and only I will enjoy the beauty of my garden.” But the Spring never came. One morning after a year, the Giant woke up in bed when he heard some lovely music. He found that the children had crept (悄悄进入) in the garden through a little hole in the wall. And they were having fun with birds singing. “How selfish I have been!” he said; “now I know why the Spring would not come here. I will knock down the wall, and my garden shall be the children’s playground forever.” All walls were gone and children played happily in the garden. Later that day, the children found the Giant sleeping under the tree, with beautiful flowers all over his body. 16．How did the Giant feel when he saw the children? A．He felt happy. B．He felt angry. C．He felt sad. D．He felt lovely. 17．Why didn’t the birds sing in the Giant’s garden? A．Because the garden is cold and white. B．Because the children were not in the garden. C．Because flowers were in the whole country. D．Because the Summer is late this year. 18．What does the underlined word “selfish” probably mean? A．not caring about others B．not thinking cleverly C．not working hard enough D．not telling the truth 19．Which of the following can we know from the last two paragraphs? A．The children could not get into the garden in the end. B．The Giant didn’t know why the Spring would not come. C．The Spring would return to the Giant’s garden soon. D．The children were sleeping under the tree in the garden. 20．What is the best title of the passage? A．Children and birds B．Have patience for Spring C．Uninvited guests D．A lesson about sharing C ① Throughout history, people have always looked for knowledge. This led to the creation of many important encyclopaedias. Ancient Rome ② The earliest encyclopaedia on record is Natural History by Pliny. He wrote about his knowledge of ancient Rome. Although many of his writings were true, some were hard to believe, like the Sciapodae people with one foot as big as an umbrella! However, Pliny never finished improving his work because he went to Pompeii in 79 A．D．to visit Mount Vesuvius and died in the eruption (火山爆发). Ancient China ③ From the 10th to the 17th centuries, the Chinese government asked many clever people to make encyclopaedias. In the 11th century, they wrote Four Great Books of Song to collect all the information about the new Song dynasty. In 1408, China completed Yongle Encyclopaedia. It was the largest encyclopaedia until Wikipedia came along about six hundred years later. Enlightenment Ideas (启蒙思想） ④ When printing became common, encyclopaedias grew popular and important. During the Enlightenment, a famous encyclopaedia called Encyclopédie came out in France in 1751. Editor Diderot wanted it to “change the way people think” and help the rising middle class teach themselves. Also, the ideas in the book encouraged people to question the king's rule. This helped lay the cultural foundation (基础) for the French Revolution (法国大革命). The Internet Age ⑤ As the world went online, knowledge grew, too. Internet encyclopaedias started in the early1990s. By 2001, Wikipedia came out. In 2004, it became the biggest encyclopaedia with 300, 000 articles. By 2022, it had 6.5 million articles with pictures, videos, and more, making a lot of information easy to find online. 21．What was the earliest encyclopaedia on record? A．Natural History. B．Four Great Books of Song. C．Encyclopédie. D．Yongle Encyclopaedia. 22．What was the largest encyclopaedia worldwide in the early 1980s? A．Wikipedia. B．Four Great Books of Song. C．Encyclopaedia Britannica. D．Yongle Encyclopaedia. 23．What can we infer from the fourth paragraph? A．French people were stupid at that time. B．Encyclopédie was an English encyclopaedia. C．Encyclopédie challenged the traditions of its time. D．The development of printing did not help people learn. 24．What can we learn from the history of encyclopaedias? A．People have never stopped looking for and sharing knowledge. B．Only intelligent and knowledgeable people can make encyclopaedias. C．Europe was the world’s education centre over the past two thousand years. D．Europeans and Chinese could not exchange information until the Internet age. 25．Where can you most probably find this article? A．From a story book. B．From an art magazine. C．From a newspaper. D．From a learning website. 第二节 阅读还原6选5(共5小题，每小题2分) 阅读下面短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 Courage is often thought to be one of the important spirits everyone needs. Then what is courage? 26 One isn’t necessarily born with courage, but one is born with potential (潜力). Kids build courage as they are growing up. Many people talk about connections between courage and fear. 27 If there is no fear, there is no need for courage. That is to say, courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid. Courage doesn’t only mean great actions such as saving one’s life or taking a big risk. 28 For example, we show courage when we raise our hand to answer a hard question during class or try a new sport. Courage is in everyday choices we make. Can you be kind to the new kid in class? 29 Or can you stand up for someone in need? Often, these things don’t come with praise, but they need courage. 30 When we become brave enough to face failure, we’ ll be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail. Courage doesn’t always shout. Sometimes courage is the little voice at the end of the day that says, “I’ ll try again tomorrow.” A．You should learn to speak in public. B．It is the ability to do something difficult. C．Can you listen to the new person in your group? D．Learning to fail is another important part of courage. E．Courage always stands side by side with fear. F．Courage also means the smaller actions of our everyday lives. 第三节 阅读匹配 (共5小题，每小题1.5分) 下面的材料A～F分别介绍了深圳的风土人情信息，请根据Sam，Henry，Alice，Linda，Kelley五位留学生在网络上的求助，帮助他们选出最合适的周末出游计划，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 31 I am really interested in science and technology. It is really exciting to make inventions in my spare time. Can you give me any advice? posted 25th June by Sam 32 I’ve been in Shenzhen for 3 years, but I haven’t tried Hakka food yet. Where can I find the best Hakka food? posted 23rd June by Henry 33 Pandas have always been my favourite animals. They are so cute that I can’t wait to have a look at them. Where am I supposed to visit? posted 23rd June by Alice 34 I am going to buy some oil paintings this weekend. I am fond of creative works. Can you give me any advice on where to go? posted 22nd June by Linda 35 “Reading maketh a full man.” I enjoy reading new books and attending lectures. Are there any suggestions? posted 20th June by Kelly A．Dafen was once a poor village but now it is famous for its oil paintings. It lies in the southeast of Longgang District. A large number of painters set up working offices here. It is nice to buy and enjoy oil paintings. B．The Science Festival will be held at Shenzhen University. A lot of students will compete against each other with their own inventions. C． Dawan Residence is located in Pingshan District, 40 kilometres away from downtown. It is now a culture museum of Hakka. The local Hakka food is also worth trying. D．Shenzhen Library has a great influence on citizens. Millions of books are like treasure. You can attend all kinds of lectures. It is a nice place for the young to learn and explore the world. E. Tencent Binhai Building is known for its special design, and stands as one of Shenzhen’s most recent technological landmarks (地标). It is a great place to learn about the cutting-edge (前沿的) technology. F. Shenzhen Safari Park lies in Nanshan District and it has more than 300 kinds of wild animals. Visitors can have a closer look at giant pandas, tigers, golden monkeys and so on. 三、短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is an important part of Chinese culture. TCM has 36 long history. The 37 (early) medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2, 000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man 38 nature. In Chinese culture, yin and yang 39 (be) the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work well together. The human body needs such a balance, too. TCM helps to do that. Quite specially, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM does not give you medicine. Instead, he may give 40 (your) just a good plan and right ways to eat. For example, it is common to eat on the way to school, at our work desk, or in front of the TV. However, TCM thinks it’s wrong. Here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat. While 41 (eat), turn off the TV and keep away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the 42 (third) meals. Also, get your body moving often. Just 43 the saying goes, running water never stops. We should do exercise more often. Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is becoming 44 (popular) than before around the world. A government report says people in 196 45 (country) and areas are now using TCM. 四、书面表达(15分) 假设你是李华。你的好朋友王磊上周给你写了一封信，信中他表述了对于人工智能AI (artificial intelligence) 即将代替人类的担忧。请根据写作要点写一封回信。 要点： 1. 建议王磊不要对此过分担忧，因为人工智能还无法完全代替人类； 2. 人工智能的优点： (1) 从事危险工作， 保证人类安全； (2) 给我们的生活带来方便， 让人们有时间去做一些感兴趣的事情； (3) 至少补充一点； 3. 你对人工智能的看法。 提示：文章中人工智能可直接用AI 表示。 要求：1. 表达清楚、语句通顺、意思连贯； 2. 覆盖所有要点信息，并适当发挥； 3. 80词以上。文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Wang Lei, I’m glad to receive your letter and get a chance to discuss AI with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$