模拟试卷02（深圳专用）-【期末备考】2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末模拟试卷（沪教牛津版）

【期末备考】2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末模拟试卷（深圳卷） 模拟试卷02 (时间：70分钟　满分：75分) 一、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In a small village, there lived a young boy named Ravi. He was always glad to lend a helping hand. One day, he saw a wounded 1 lying on the ground with a broken wing (翅膀). It was unable to 2 . Filled with worry, Ravi picked up the bird and carefully bandaged (包扎) up its wing. He provided food and water 3 it. Days turned into weeks, and the bird became better and better. It was 4 ready to fly again. As Ravi watched the bird flying higher and higher in the 5 , he felt a deep sense of happiness and realized he could have a great influence on the lives of others. So he began to do a lot, including feeding homeless animals and visiting 6 people. His kindness spread throughout the village, encouraging people to follow his example. Years passed, and Ravi 7 to be a beloved (深受喜爱的) member of the community. His simple deeds (行为) 8 the village into a place full of love and care. Our acts, no matter how 9 , can make a difference. 10 kindness is spread around, we will have the power to create a better world. 1．A．ant B．bee C．bird D．butterfly 2．A．see B．fly C．eat D．drink 3．A．for B．by C．from D．about 4．A．widely B．hardly C．strangely D．happily 5．A．sky B．lake C．box D．house 6．A．rich B．sick C．strict D．wise 7．A．got up B．gave up C．grew up D．woke up 8．A．cut B．divided C．poured D．changed 9．A．brave B．small C．terrible D．dangerous 10．A．If B．Before C．Unless D．Although 二、阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A Over the years, skilled Chinese players have been doing very well in table tennis. Now, young athletes from Generation Z are becoming the stars of the 2024 Paris Olympics. Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has been given the nickname “Little Devil” by her fans. When she was little, Sun was sensitive (敏感的) to the sound of a table tennis ball hitting the ground. “I felt I had some talent,” she told China Daily. When Sun first joined the reserve squad (预备队) of the national table tennis team in 2010, she was excited. Becoming a world top player like her idol Zhang Yining has always been her dream. However, there have been challenges along the way. She took part in the Tokyo Olympics in 2021 and it was there that she faced huge losses. “I was not well-rounded enough to win the gold medal in the women’s singles,” Sun said. Sun believes that life is always full of ups and downs. “Determination and courage can make a good athlete,” she said. “What keeps me going are the goals and dreams I set for myself,” At the 2023 Singapore Smash, Sun won the women’s singles, the women’s doubles and the mixed doubles, becoming the first athlete to get three gold medals at the tournament (锦标赛). Looking at the world ranking website, you can see Sun’s name at the top of the women’s singles, women’s doubles and mixed doubles. When talking about younger table tennis players, Sun encourages them to keep their love and stay focused. “If you truly love table tennis, I hope you can hold on to it,” she said. 11．When Sun Yingsha was ________ years old, she first joined the reserve squad (预备队) of the national table tennis team. A．8 B．10 C．18 D．23 12．What can we know about Sun Yingsha when she was young? A．She made up her mind to be the best from a young age. B．She was unsure about her talent in table tennis. C．She started to play table tennis when she joined the national team. D．Her goal was to take part in the 2024 Paris Olympics. 13．What does the underlined word “well-rounded” mean when describing a table tennis player? A．A player who is very old and experienced. B．A player who has a perfect shape. C．A player who has won a round medal. D．A player who is good at all aspects of the game. 14．What is Sun Yingsha’s achievement in the 2023 Singapore Smash? A．It was her first international competition. B．She was the first three-goal medal winner at the tournament. C．It marked the beginning of her professional career. D．It was the only time she has won a gold medal in women’s doubles. 15．What is the purpose of the text? A．To encourage teenagers to be good athletes. B．To explain how Sun became famous. C．To list all the awards Sun has won in her career. D．To encourage readers with Sun’s story of hard work and success. B ①Many years ago, people relied (依靠) on the sun, the moon and stars to find their way around. Later, someone invented the compass (罗盘). And now, we have satellite navigation (卫星导航) systems to guide us. A satellite navigation system uses groups of satellites to show the user’s location. They send information to a receiver, such as a smart phone, to show us where we are. ②The earliest satellite navigation system is the Global Positioning System, which belongs to the US. Then there is Russia’s Global Navigation Satellite System, the European Union’s Galileo and China’s own satellite navigation system, BeiDou. ③Since its introduction in 2000, the BeiDou navigation system has been used in most parts of people’s lives, such as shared bikes and farming. ④When it comes to shared bikes, smart locks that support BeiDou chips offer more accurate positioning (定位) than others, making it easier to find a bike. ⑤The BeiDou navigation system is very important to our country. “So far, the BeiDou system has covered most parts of the Asia-Pacific region, as well as countries along the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road,” said Yang Changfeng, chief designer of the BeiDou system. ⑥Today, there are more than 20 BeiDou satellites above our heads, and China plans to launch even more to expand (扩大) the BeiDou network. 16．What did people use to find their way many years ago? A．The sun, the moon and stars. B．The moon and the compass. C．The satellite navigation systems. D．The BeiDou navigation system. 17．Which country was the first to use the Global Positioning System? A．China. B．Russia. C．The UK. D．The US. 18．When was the BeiDou navigation system first used in China? A．In 2000. B．In 2008. C．In 2010. D．In the late 21st Century. 19．What does the underlined word “accurate” mean in Chinese? A．简便的 B．容易的 C．精准的 D．复杂的 20．What does Yang Changfeng’s words mean in Paragraph 5? A．Many countries have their own satellite navigation system. B．The BeiDou navigation system is important to China. C．The BeiDou navigation system has been used in most parts of people’s lives. D．China has satellite navigation systems to guide us. C Late that night, we started our final part of the climb. Nervously we carried on after a short rest. Everyone looked scared. Outside of the tent it was totally black. It was just after midnight. Snow was falling. It was freezing. The group climbed silently through deep snow. I could not think. The height of the mountain was playing tricks on my mind. I tried to keep concentrated (集中注意力) by watching my feet and counting to ten all the time. People around me were just standing still as they tried to get their breath. I tried to encourage them to keep walking. My friend looked at me helplessly. He was really tired. He kept trying to lie down and go to sleep. If he did, he would freeze to death. I told him to keep moving. He climbed on. When I checked my watch, I saw, with surprise, that I’d been walking for three hours already. I felt as if I was fighting every step of the way. All I wanted to do was to turn round and go down- - but I must reach the top! I began to wonder if I was not strong enough. I was losing my mind. My breathing was very rapid. Each step I took made me more and more dizzy (晕眩的). Someone told me we had another hour and a half to go. I forced myself to walk on. I had to be more careful because one careless step could make me die. Then I saw Gilman’s Peak up ahead of me. Someone at the top was telling me to make one last effort. The sun was beginning to rise above the clouds. I climbed up the last few meters and suddenly I realized I’d done it! I was there! I was at the top of Africa! 21．What can we infer about the group members from Paragraph 1? A．They were confident that they could reach the top. B．They were tired and afraid of some dangers. C．They started to climb the final part in the morning. D．They did not have a rest before the final part of climb. 22．Why couldn’t the writer concentrate when he climbed the mountain? A．Because his legs were badly hurt. B．Because someone was playing tricks along the way. C．Because he was really excited to climb the mountain. D．Because the mountain was very high and he kept thinking about it. 23．What does the underlined word “rapid” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Fast B．Serious C．Low D．Hopeful 24．How many hours did the group spend on the final climb? A．Less than three hours. B．Three and a half hours. C．More than four and a half hours. D．About one and a half hours. 25．In which part of a magazine can we most probably read the passage? A．History and Culture B．Travel and Adventure C．Food and Health D．Science and Development 第二节 阅读匹配 (共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面的材料A～F是关于六部电影的介绍。请根据David, Anna, Joe, Tim, Eva的喜好，为他们推荐一部电影，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 26 David works so long every day in his office. During his free time, he would like to watch a film with some natural views. 27 Anna is an exchange student from America. She is interested in Chinese history and Chinese poetry. 28 Joe likes watching cartoon films. He prefers stories telling how the characters overcome difficulties in an adventure. 29 Tim just finished his exams last week. He wants to have a break and watch a film that would make him laugh. 30 Eva’s favourite animal is panda. She has no time to visit zoos so she wants to see panda on screen. A．MoanaMoana is a musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Studio. It describes the ocean adventure of a Polynesian girl called Moana. By watching the cartoon film, you can enjoy the thrilling (惊险的) story along with some wonderful music. B．Chang An A few years after Anshi Rebellion (安史之乱), Chang An was attacked by Tubo army. When Gao Shi is trapped (困住) in Chang An, he recalls his life with Li Bai and the prosperity of Tang dynasty in the past. The film also mentions some famous poems in Tang dynasty. C． Heidi The film discusses friendship and family by presenting Heidi’s life in Swiss Alps (阿尔卑斯山). The main characters are Heidi, her grandfather and Peter. The film also shows the beautiful view of Alps. D．Harry Potter A boy named Harry Potter enrolls (加入) in a school of wizardry (魔法). In the school, he learns the truth about his family and some secrets. If you want a temporary (暂时的) escape from the real world, join in Harry’ s journey to explore the magical world! E. Home Alone Kevin lives in Chicago. When he is home alone at Christmas, two thieves try to get in his house. However, Kevin is so smart that he sets some traps (陷阱) to stop them. It’s funny when seeing the thieves get caught. F. Kung Fu Panda Po is an overweight panda. One day, he is chosen to protect the Valley of Peace. In order to do the job perfectly, he practises Kung Fu hard. He also meets a lot of friends. They work together to fight against the Valley’s enemy. 第三节 阅读还原6选5(共5小题，每小题2分) 阅读下面短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 Interesting people are often popular. 31 Then how can you become an interesting person? Here is some useful advice. 32 Doing the same things every day can be boring. You can learn a new sport or pick up a hobby. New activities will make your life full of fun and surprises. Go on a trip as often as you can. Seeing more of the world can help you learn more about different people and places. 33 These can give you lots of material (素材) to make your talk fun. Spend more time with interesting people. 34 Watching how they talk is a great way to get you started in the right direction. Over time, you may become interesting. Ask questions. Being interesting can mean talking about yourself, but it also means showing interest in other people. Asking questions shows you are listening. 35 That’s because open-ended questions can let others talk more. Do you find the advice helpful? Come and give it a try! A．Try out new activities. B．Read different kinds of books. C．People like to be around them. D．Remember to ask open-ended questions. E．Also, try things you wouldn’t often do during the trip. F．The people you spend time with can make a difference to your personality (个性). 三、短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Great 36 (inventions) change the world. They help people live a better life. The following are three of 37 (important) inventions in history. The wheel may be the greatest invention in history. Travelling became faster and more comfortable after its invention. Several thousand years ago, people started to use wheels on carriages. In the early 19th century, the first trains began to carry passengers. At the 38 (begin) of the 20th century, cars became popular. 39 the wheel, we would not have these inventions. One of the first 40 (practice) telephones was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. Since then, people 41 (be) able to speak to each other over long distances. Today 42 (million) of people across the world own mobile phones. They allow people to keep in touch 43 each other anytime, anywhere. Thomas Edison 44 (develop) the first useful light bulb in 1897. With light bulbs, people can do as many things in the evenings as they can in the daytime. Can you imagine 45 (live) a life without them? 四、书面表达(15分) 现在，几乎人人都拥有智能手机（smartphone）。智能手机在带给我们便利的同时，也造成了一些问题。请根据表格的内容，以“How to use smart phone properly?（合理地）”为题写一篇短文。 要求：（1）词数：80词左右； （2）短文须包括所有内容要点，可以适当发挥，使短文连贯，通顺； （3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 （4）句子开头已给出，不计入总词数。 优点 1. 就像一台电脑，可以做很多事情，例如：看视频、发送信息和图片，等等。 2. 与家人朋友保持联系。 3. ……（请你补充至少1个优点） 缺点 1. 玩手机游戏过多，不愿意学习。 2. 长期使用手机导致健康问题。 3. ……（请你补充至少1个缺点） 建议 1. ……（请你补充至少1个建议） How to use smart phone properly? Nowadays, nearly everyone has a smart phone. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【期末备考】2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末模拟试卷（深圳卷） 模拟试卷02 (时间：70分钟　满分：75分) 一、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In a small village, there lived a young boy named Ravi. He was always glad to lend a helping hand. One day, he saw a wounded 1 lying on the ground with a broken wing (翅膀). It was unable to 2 . Filled with worry, Ravi picked up the bird and carefully bandaged (包扎) up its wing. He provided food and water 3 it. Days turned into weeks, and the bird became better and better. It was 4 ready to fly again. As Ravi watched the bird flying higher and higher in the 5 , he felt a deep sense of happiness and realized he could have a great influence on the lives of others. So he began to do a lot, including feeding homeless animals and visiting 6 people. His kindness spread throughout the village, encouraging people to follow his example. Years passed, and Ravi 7 to be a beloved (深受喜爱的) member of the community. His simple deeds (行为) 8 the village into a place full of love and care. Our acts, no matter how 9 , can make a difference. 10 kindness is spread around, we will have the power to create a better world. 1．A．ant B．bee C．bird D．butterfly 2．A．see B．fly C．eat D．drink 3．A．for B．by C．from D．about 4．A．widely B．hardly C．strangely D．happily 5．A．sky B．lake C．box D．house 6．A．rich B．sick C．strict D．wise 7．A．got up B．gave up C．grew up D．woke up 8．A．cut B．divided C．poured D．changed 9．A．brave B．small C．terrible D．dangerous 10．A．If B．Before C．Unless D．Although 二、阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A Over the years, skilled Chinese players have been doing very well in table tennis. Now, young athletes from Generation Z are becoming the stars of the 2024 Paris Olympics. Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has been given the nickname “Little Devil” by her fans. When she was little, Sun was sensitive (敏感的) to the sound of a table tennis ball hitting the ground. “I felt I had some talent,” she told China Daily. When Sun first joined the reserve squad (预备队) of the national table tennis team in 2010, she was excited. Becoming a world top player like her idol Zhang Yining has always been her dream. However, there have been challenges along the way. She took part in the Tokyo Olympics in 2021 and it was there that she faced huge losses. “I was not well-rounded enough to win the gold medal in the women’s singles,” Sun said. Sun believes that life is always full of ups and downs. “Determination and courage can make a good athlete,” she said. “What keeps me going are the goals and dreams I set for myself,” At the 2023 Singapore Smash, Sun won the women’s singles, the women’s doubles and the mixed doubles, becoming the first athlete to get three gold medals at the tournament (锦标赛). Looking at the world ranking website, you can see Sun’s name at the top of the women’s singles, women’s doubles and mixed doubles. When talking about younger table tennis players, Sun encourages them to keep their love and stay focused. “If you truly love table tennis, I hope you can hold on to it,” she said. 11．When Sun Yingsha was ________ years old, she first joined the reserve squad (预备队) of the national table tennis team. A．8 B．10 C．18 D．23 12．What can we know about Sun Yingsha when she was young? A．She made up her mind to be the best from a young age. B．She was unsure about her talent in table tennis. C．She started to play table tennis when she joined the national team. D．Her goal was to take part in the 2024 Paris Olympics. 13．What does the underlined word “well-rounded” mean when describing a table tennis player? A．A player who is very old and experienced. B．A player who has a perfect shape. C．A player who has won a round medal. D．A player who is good at all aspects of the game. 14．What is Sun Yingsha’s achievement in the 2023 Singapore Smash? A．It was her first international competition. B．She was the first three-goal medal winner at the tournament. C．It marked the beginning of her professional career. D．It was the only time she has won a gold medal in women’s doubles. 15．What is the purpose of the text? A．To encourage teenagers to be good athletes. B．To explain how Sun became famous. C．To list all the awards Sun has won in her career. D．To encourage readers with Sun’s story of hard work and success. B ①Many years ago, people relied (依靠) on the sun, the moon and stars to find their way around. Later, someone invented the compass (罗盘). And now, we have satellite navigation (卫星导航) systems to guide us. A satellite navigation system uses groups of satellites to show the user’s location. They send information to a receiver, such as a smart phone, to show us where we are. ②The earliest satellite navigation system is the Global Positioning System, which belongs to the US. Then there is Russia’s Global Navigation Satellite System, the European Union’s Galileo and China’s own satellite navigation system, BeiDou. ③Since its introduction in 2000, the BeiDou navigation system has been used in most parts of people’s lives, such as shared bikes and farming. ④When it comes to shared bikes, smart locks that support BeiDou chips offer more accurate positioning (定位) than others, making it easier to find a bike. ⑤The BeiDou navigation system is very important to our country. “So far, the BeiDou system has covered most parts of the Asia-Pacific region, as well as countries along the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road,” said Yang Changfeng, chief designer of the BeiDou system. ⑥Today, there are more than 20 BeiDou satellites above our heads, and China plans to launch even more to expand (扩大) the BeiDou network. 16．What did people use to find their way many years ago? A．The sun, the moon and stars. B．The moon and the compass. C．The satellite navigation systems. D．The BeiDou navigation system. 17．Which country was the first to use the Global Positioning System? A．China. B．Russia. C．The UK. D．The US. 18．When was the BeiDou navigation system first used in China? A．In 2000. B．In 2008. C．In 2010. D．In the late 21st Century. 19．What does the underlined word “accurate” mean in Chinese? A．简便的 B．容易的 C．精准的 D．复杂的 20．What does Yang Changfeng’s words mean in Paragraph 5? A．Many countries have their own satellite navigation system. B．The BeiDou navigation system is important to China. C．The BeiDou navigation system has been used in most parts of people’s lives. D．China has satellite navigation systems to guide us. C Late that night, we started our final part of the climb. Nervously we carried on after a short rest. Everyone looked scared. Outside of the tent it was totally black. It was just after midnight. Snow was falling. It was freezing. The group climbed silently through deep snow. I could not think. The height of the mountain was playing tricks on my mind. I tried to keep concentrated (集中注意力) by watching my feet and counting to ten all the time. People around me were just standing still as they tried to get their breath. I tried to encourage them to keep walking. My friend looked at me helplessly. He was really tired. He kept trying to lie down and go to sleep. If he did, he would freeze to death. I told him to keep moving. He climbed on. When I checked my watch, I saw, with surprise, that I’d been walking for three hours already. I felt as if I was fighting every step of the way. All I wanted to do was to turn round and go down- - but I must reach the top! I began to wonder if I was not strong enough. I was losing my mind. My breathing was very rapid. Each step I took made me more and more dizzy (晕眩的). Someone told me we had another hour and a half to go. I forced myself to walk on. I had to be more careful because one careless step could make me die. Then I saw Gilman’s Peak up ahead of me. Someone at the top was telling me to make one last effort. The sun was beginning to rise above the clouds. I climbed up the last few meters and suddenly I realized I’d done it! I was there! I was at the top of Africa! 21．What can we infer about the group members from Paragraph 1? A．They were confident that they could reach the top. B．They were tired and afraid of some dangers. C．They started to climb the final part in the morning. D．They did not have a rest before the final part of climb. 22．Why couldn’t the writer concentrate when he climbed the mountain? A．Because his legs were badly hurt. B．Because someone was playing tricks along the way. C．Because he was really excited to climb the mountain. D．Because the mountain was very high and he kept thinking about it. 23．What does the underlined word “rapid” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Fast B．Serious C．Low D．Hopeful 24．How many hours did the group spend on the final climb? A．Less than three hours. B．Three and a half hours. C．More than four and a half hours. D．About one and a half hours. 25．In which part of a magazine can we most probably read the passage? A．History and Culture B．Travel and Adventure C．Food and Health D．Science and Development 第二节 阅读匹配 (共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面的材料A～F是关于六部电影的介绍。请根据David, Anna, Joe, Tim, Eva的喜好，为他们推荐一部电影，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 26 David works so long every day in his office. During his free time, he would like to watch a film with some natural views. 27 Anna is an exchange student from America. She is interested in Chinese history and Chinese poetry. 28 Joe likes watching cartoon films. He prefers stories telling how the characters overcome difficulties in an adventure. 29 Tim just finished his exams last week. He wants to have a break and watch a film that would make him laugh. 30 Eva’s favourite animal is panda. She has no time to visit zoos so she wants to see panda on screen. A．MoanaMoana is a musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Studio. It describes the ocean adventure of a Polynesian girl called Moana. By watching the cartoon film, you can enjoy the thrilling (惊险的) story along with some wonderful music. B．Chang An A few years after Anshi Rebellion (安史之乱), Chang An was attacked by Tubo army. When Gao Shi is trapped (困住) in Chang An, he recalls his life with Li Bai and the prosperity of Tang dynasty in the past. The film also mentions some famous poems in Tang dynasty. C． Heidi The film discusses friendship and family by presenting Heidi’s life in Swiss Alps (阿尔卑斯山). The main characters are Heidi, her grandfather and Peter. The film also shows the beautiful view of Alps. D．Harry Potter A boy named Harry Potter enrolls (加入) in a school of wizardry (魔法). In the school, he learns the truth about his family and some secrets. If you want a temporary (暂时的) escape from the real world, join in Harry’ s journey to explore the magical world! E. Home Alone Kevin lives in Chicago. When he is home alone at Christmas, two thieves try to get in his house. However, Kevin is so smart that he sets some traps (陷阱) to stop them. It’s funny when seeing the thieves get caught. F. Kung Fu Panda Po is an overweight panda. One day, he is chosen to protect the Valley of Peace. In order to do the job perfectly, he practises Kung Fu hard. He also meets a lot of friends. They work together to fight against the Valley’s enemy. 第三节 阅读还原6选5(共5小题，每小题2分) 阅读下面短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 Interesting people are often popular. 31 Then how can you become an interesting person? Here is some useful advice. 32 Doing the same things every day can be boring. You can learn a new sport or pick up a hobby. New activities will make your life full of fun and surprises. Go on a trip as often as you can. Seeing more of the world can help you learn more about different people and places. 33 These can give you lots of material (素材) to make your talk fun. Spend more time with interesting people. 34 Watching how they talk is a great way to get you started in the right direction. Over time, you may become interesting. Ask questions. Being interesting can mean talking about yourself, but it also means showing interest in other people. Asking questions shows you are listening. 35 That’s because open-ended questions can let others talk more. Do you find the advice helpful? Come and give it a try! A．Try out new activities. B．Read different kinds of books. C．People like to be around them. D．Remember to ask open-ended questions. E．Also, try things you wouldn’t often do during the trip. F．The people you spend time with can make a difference to your personality (个性). 三、短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Great 36 (inventions) change the world. They help people live a better life. The following are three of 37 (important) inventions in history. The wheel may be the greatest invention in history. Travelling became faster and more comfortable after its invention. Several thousand years ago, people started to use wheels on carriages. In the early 19th century, the first trains began to carry passengers. At the 38 (begin) of the 20th century, cars became popular. 39 the wheel, we would not have these inventions. One of the first 40 (practice) telephones was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. Since then, people 41 (be) able to speak to each other over long distances. Today 42 (million) of people across the world own mobile phones. They allow people to keep in touch 43 each other anytime, anywhere. Thomas Edison 44 (develop) the first useful light bulb in 1897. With light bulbs, people can do as many things in the evenings as they can in the daytime. Can you imagine 45 (live) a life without them? 四、书面表达(15分) 现在，几乎人人都拥有智能手机（smartphone）。智能手机在带给我们便利的同时，也造成了一些问题。请根据表格的内容，以“How to use smart phone properly?（合理地）”为题写一篇短文。 要求：（1）词数：80词左右； （2）短文须包括所有内容要点，可以适当发挥，使短文连贯，通顺； （3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 （4）句子开头已给出，不计入总词数。 优点 1. 就像一台电脑，可以做很多事情，例如：看视频、发送信息和图片，等等。 2. 与家人朋友保持联系。 3. ……（请你补充至少1个优点） 缺点 1. 玩手机游戏过多，不愿意学习。 2. 长期使用手机导致健康问题。 3. ……（请你补充至少1个缺点） 建议 1. ……（请你补充至少1个建议） How to use smart phone properly? Nowadays, nearly everyone has a smart phone. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍乐于助人的Ravi有一天救了一只鸟，当鸟儿康复重新飞回天空时，他意识到他可以对他人的生活产生巨大的影响。Ravi开始做更多的善事，他的善良传遍了整个村子，也鼓励到了其他村民，他把村子变成了一个充满爱和关怀的地方。他的故事告诉我们：无论行为多么微小，都能带来改变。如果善良到处传播，我们就有能力创造一个更美好的世界。 1．句意：一天，他看到一只受伤的鸟躺在地上，翅膀断了。 ant蚂蚁；bee蜜蜂；bird鸟；butterfly蝴蝶。根据“Ravi picked up the bird”可知，是一只受伤的鸟，故选C。 2．句意：它无法飞行。 see看见；fly飞；eat吃；drink喝。根据后文“ready to fly again”可知，现在不能飞了，故选B。 3．句意：他为它提供了食物和水。 for为了；by通过；from从；about关于。根据“He provided food and water...it.”可知，此处是provide sth for sb短语，故选A。 4．句意：它开心地准备再次飞翔。 widely广泛地；hardly几乎不；strangely奇怪地；happily开心地。根据“and the bird became better and better. It was...ready to fly again.”可知，能再次飞翔，鸟儿是开心地，故选D。 5．句意：当Ravi看着鸟儿在天空中越飞越高时，他感到一种深深的幸福感，并意识到他可以对别人的生活产生巨大的影响。 sky天空；lake湖；box盒子；house房子。根据“As Ravi watched the bird flying higher and higher in the...”可知，鸟儿在天空中越飞越高，故选A。 6．句意：所以他开始做很多事情，包括喂养无家可归的动物和看望病人。 rich富有的；sick生病的；strict严格的；wise明智的。根据“So he began to do a lot, including feeding homeless animals and visiting...people.”可知，应该是看望病人，故选B。 7．句意：多年过去了，Ravi成长为社区中受人爱戴的一员。 got up起床；gave up放弃；grew up成长；woke up醒来。根据“and Ravi...to be a beloved (深受喜爱的) member of the community”可知，Ravi成长为社区中受人爱戴的一员，故选C。 8．句意：他简单的行为把这个村庄变成了一个充满爱和关怀的地方。 cut切；divided划分；poured倒；changed改变。根据“His simple deeds (行为)...the village into a place full of love and care.”可知，他的行为把这个村庄变成了一个充满爱和关怀的地方，故选D。 9．句意：我们的行为，无论多么微小，都能带来改变。 brave勇敢的；small小的；terrible糟糕的；dangerous危险的。根据“Our acts, no matter how..., can make a difference.”可知，小的行为也能带来改变，故选B。 10．句意：如果善良到处传播，我们就有能力创造一个更美好的世界。 If如果；Before在……之前；Unless除非；Although虽然。“kindness is spread around”是“we will have the power to create a better world”的肯定条件，用If引导条件状语从句，故选A。 二、 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文讲述了孙颖莎的努力和成功的故事，鼓励读者不要轻易放弃梦想。 11．细节理解题。根据题干信息“Sun first joined the reserve squad of the national table tennis team in 2010”以及她出生于2000年，可知她在10岁时加入预备队，故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“Becoming a world top player like her idol Zhang Yining has always been her dream”可知，孙颖莎从小就立志成为最好的球员，故选A。 13．词句猜测题。根据“I was not well-rounded enough to win the gold medal in the women’s singles”可知，well-rounded指的是在比赛的各个方面都很优秀，故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据“Sun won the women’s singles, the women’s doubles and the mixed doubles, becoming the first athlete to get three gold medals at the tournament”可知，孙颖莎是第一个在新加坡锦标赛上获得三枚金牌的运动员，故选B。 15．推理判断题。文章通过讲述孙颖莎的努力和成功的故事，旨在鼓励读者，故选D。 16．A 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上其他国家的卫星导航系统，以及中国的北斗导航系统的发展和应用。 16．细节理解题。根据“Many years ago, people relied on the sun, the moon and stars to find their way around.”可知，很多年前，人们依靠太阳、月亮和星星来找路。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据“The earliest satellite navigation system is the Global Positioning System, which belongs to the US.”可知，最早的卫星导航系统是美国的全球定位系统。故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据“Since its introduction in 2000, the BeiDou navigation system has been used in most parts of people’s lives...”可知，北斗导航系统是2000年推出的。故选A。 19．词句猜测题。根据“When it comes to shared bikes, smart locks that support BeiDou chips offer more accurate positioning than others, making it easier to find a bike.”可知，说到共享单车，支持北斗芯片的智能锁让人们更容易找到单车。可以推断定位是更“精准的”。故选C。 20．推理判断题。根据“So far, the BeiDou system has covered most parts of the Asia-Pacific region, as well as countries along the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road”可知，目前北斗系统已覆盖亚太区域大部分地区，以及“丝绸之路经济带”和“21世纪海上丝绸之路”的沿线国家，也就是说，北斗导航系统对我国非常重要。故选B。 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友爬上非洲之巅的经历。 21．细节理解题。根据“Late that night, we started our final part of the climb. Nervously we carried on after a short rest. Everyone looked scared.”可知，短暂休息后就继续前进，他们是疲倦且恐惧的。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“I could not think. The height of the mountain was playing tricks on my mind.”可知，山的高度使我心神不定。故选D。 23．词句猜测题。根据“Each step I took made me more and more dizzy (晕眩的)”及上文可知，对山恐惧使我的呼吸很急促。故选A。 24．推理判断题。根据“When I checked my watch, I saw, with surprise, that I’d been walking for three hours already.”及“Someone told me we had another hour and a half to go.”可知，这个小组花了四个半小时以上。故选C。 25．推理判断题。本文讲述的是作者和朋友爬上非洲之巅的经历，最有可能出现在旅行和冒险部分。故选B。 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．E 30．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人的喜好以及几部电影，根据他们的喜好匹配合适的电影。 26．根据“During his free time, he would like to watch a film with some natural views.”可知，David想看一部有自然风景的电影，选项C“《海蒂和爷爷》影片通过展现海蒂在瑞士阿尔卑斯山的生活，探讨了友谊和家庭，主要人物是海蒂、她的祖父和彼得，影片还展现了阿尔卑斯山的美丽景色。”与之匹配。故选C。 27．根据“She is interested in Chinese history and Chinese poetry.”可知，Anna对中国历史和诗歌感兴趣，选项B“《长安三万里》安史之乱后几年，长安被吐蕃军队袭击。高适被困长安时，回忆起与李白共度的岁月和盛唐的繁荣。影片还提到了唐代的一些著名诗篇。”与之匹配。故选B。 28．根据“Joe likes watching cartoon films. He prefers stories telling how the characters overcome difficulties in an adventure.”可知，Joe喜欢看卡通电影。他更喜欢讲述角色如何在冒险中克服困难的故事的电影，选项A“《海洋奇缘》《海洋奇缘》是华特迪士尼工作室制作的音乐奇幻电影。它描述了一个名叫莫阿娜的波利尼西亚女孩的海洋冒险。通过看动画片，你可以欣赏惊险的故事和美妙的音乐。”与之匹配。故选A。 29．根据“He wants to have a break and watch a film that would make him laugh.”可知，Tim想看一部让他大笑的电影，选项E“《小鬼当家》凯文住在芝加哥。当他在圣诞节独自在家时，两个小偷试图进入他的房子。然而，凯文非常聪明，他设下了一些陷阱来阻止他们。当看到小偷被抓住时，它很有趣。”与之匹配。故选E。 30．根据“Eva’s favourite animal is panda. She has no time to visit zoos so she wants to see panda on screen.”可知，Eva想看一部关于熊猫的电影，选项F“《功夫熊猫》波是一只超重的熊猫。有一天，他被选为和平谷的守护者。为了完美地完成这项工作，他刻苦练习功夫。他还结识了许多朋友。他们一起对抗山谷的敌人。”与之匹配。故选F。 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．F 35．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了怎样才能成为一个有趣的人的建议。 31．根据上句“Interesting people are often popular.”可知，有趣的人往往很受欢迎，选项C“人们喜欢在他们身边。”符合语境。故选C。 32．根据下句“Doing the same things every day can be boring.…New activities will make your life full of fun and surprises.”可知，每天做同样的事情可能会很无聊，新的活动会让你的生活充满乐趣和惊喜，选项A“尝试新活动。”符合语境。故选A。 33．根据下句“These can give you lots of material (素材) to make your talk fun.”可知，这些可以为你提供大量素材，让你的谈话变得有趣，选项B“阅读不同类型的书籍。”符合语境。故选B。 34．根据下文“Watching how they talk is a great way to get you started in the right direction. Over time, you may become interesting.”可知，观察他们如何说话，随着时间的推移，你可能会变得有趣，选项F“与你共度时光的人可以改变你的个性。”符合语境。故选F。 35．根据下句“That’s because open-ended questions can let others talk more.”可知，因为开放式问题可以让其他人谈论更多，选项D“记住要问开放式问题。”符合语境。故选D。 三、 36．inventions 37．the most important 38．beginning 39．Without 40．practical 41．have been 42．millions 43．with 44．developed 45．living 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。它介绍了几个重要的发明及其对世界的影响。 36．句意：伟大的发明改变了世界。由于“Great”是形容词，后接名词，此空用名词，由于“change”是动词原形，其主语是第三人称复数，此空用复数，inventions发明。故填inventions。 37．句意：以下是历史上三个最重要的发明。由“in history”可知，此空用最高级，the most important表示“最重要的”。故填the most important。 38．句意：20世纪初，汽车变得流行。由“At the”和括号内所给词可知，此空填“beginning”，At the beginning of在……之初。故填beginning。 39．句意：没有轮子，我们就不会有这些发明。由“we would not have these inventions.”可知，此空表示“没有”，没有：Without，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Without。 40．句意：其中一个最早的实用电话是亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔在1876年发明的。由于“telephones”是名词，其前用形容词修饰，practice练习，实践，其形容词为：practical实用的。故填practical。 41．句意：从那时起，人们就能够在长距离之间通话。由“Since then”可知，此句用现在完成时，由于“people”是复数，谓语动词用have been。故填have been。 42．句意：如今，全世界有数百万人拥有手机。由“of”和所给词可知，millions of数以百万计。故填millions。 43．句意：它们让人们可以随时随地保持联系。由“keep in touch”可知，keep in touch with与……保持联系。故填with。 44．句意：托马斯·爱迪生在1897年发明了第一个有用的灯泡。由“in 1897”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填developed。 45．句意：你能想象没有它们的生活吗？由“imagine”可知，imagine doing sth.想象做某事，此空用动名词。故填living。 四．例文： How to use smart phone properly?     Nowadays, nearly everyone has a smart phone. It makes our life more convenient, but it also causes some problems.     On one hand, there are some advantages. A smart phone is like a computer. It can do many things, such as watching videos, sending messages and pictures, and so on. Besides, it is convenient for us to keep in touch with family members and friends. What’s more, we can have online classes with a smart phone.     On the other hand, there are some disadvantages. Some students spend too much time playing phone games instead of studying. It is bad for their health and study. In addition, people talk less to others when they use their phones for too long.     How to use smart phone properly? In my opinion, we should control the time of using it. Also, we should take a rest and do some exercise after using it for half an hour. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。阐述智能手机的优点和缺点等方面的具体详情。 第三步，书写结语。提出智能手机的使用建议。 [亮点词汇] ①watch videos观看视频 ②send messages发送信息 ③keep in touch with与……保持联系 ④take a rest休息一下 [高分句型] ①In addition, people talk less to others when they use their phones for too long. (When引导的时间状语从句) ②Besides, it is convenient for us to keep in touch with family members and friends. (it作形式主语) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$