模拟试卷01（深圳专用）-【期末备考】2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末模拟试卷（沪教牛津版）

【期末备考】2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末模拟试卷（深圳卷） 模拟试卷01 (时间：70分钟　满分：75分) 一、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Now more and more children seem to get lost in a “sea of digital technology (数字技术)”. As they use digital technology too much, they are losing their 1 to do easy things. They can’t make toys themselves with hands or help Mum cook dinner. And worst of all, they seem to become less 2 in talking with others. “I have talked with a number of teachers. They are 3 about the growing numbers of young students who can only play with computers or smart phones, but have few or no skills to talk to their classmate or friends,” said a teacher, Colin Kinney. Many students can’t get on well with others, but their parents say proudly that their children can 4 a computer or a smart phone well. Instead of playing with other children, more and more children are choosing to stay indoors and 5 play on a tablet (平板电脑) on weekends and after school. How can a child grow up to be a very good 6 if he doesn’t learn how to use a paintbrush and develop his painting skill? How can a child learn to make friends as he gets older if he doesn’t learn to 7 with others at a young age? Digital technology can be used for good or bad. We can use a stone to either break a window or 8 a house. We shouldn’t blame (责备) the children. We should help them make right choices. It is certainly 9 for children to know how to use digital technology in today’s world. But what’s more, we should 10 them to develop social (社交的) abilities. It will do them good when they grow up. 1．A．knowledge B．ability C．feeling D．moment 2．A．interested B．cheerful C．possible D．popular 3．A．scared B．angry C．excited D．worried 4．A．change B．pick C．use D．test 5．A．quickly B．quietly C．finally D．certainly 6．A．artist B．teacher C．doctor D．reporter 7．A．live B．talk C．fight D．act 8．A．draw B．control C．build D．sell 9．A．important B．modern C．expensive D．ordinary 10．A．order B．challenge C．promise D．encourage 二、阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A Classic Chinese cartoons bring joy to most of us. Last year, six classic Chinese cartoons came out on the video platform again. Let’s see how old artists put Chinese culture and art into the cartoons to make them classic. The Legend of Sealed Book tells the story of the boy Dansheng. He practices great tricks from the book to help people. The film uses face makeup from the Peking Opera. It helps to show the characters’ personalities. Lovely Dansheng looks like wawasheng, roles for kids in Peking Opera. A bad person looks like a clown, with a large white part in the center of his face. Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy is China’s first ink wash cartoon. Artists drew all the animals, plants and rocks with ink and brush. They learned from the great artist Qi Baishi. Though it’s only about 15 minutes long, it took lots of work. Artists drew everything by hand. One second of the cartoon needed 24 pictures! The 2020 cartoon series Fog Hills of Five Element also uses this style. Pigsy Eats Watermelon is China’s first paper cutting cartoon. This 15-minute cartoon came out in 1958. Artists cut Zhu Bajie out of colored paper. Then they moved its body parts and let it eat the watermelon. Making a paper cutting cartoon was not easy. The artists failed at first. The characters’ moves were not stable (平稳的). After more work, they tried again and finally did it! 11．What kind of traditional art form is mixed in The Legend of Sealed Book? A．paper cutting B．shadow puppet play C．Peking Opera D．ink wash painting 12．What can we learn about Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy? A．It is the only ink wash cartoon in China. B．Artists did lots of work to make this cartoon. C．Artists finished this 15-minute cartoon quickly. D．Qi Baishi helped draw some of the pictures in cartoon. 13．Why did the artists fail to make the paper cutting at first? A．It was hard to make the characters’ moves stable. B．Artists couldn’t cut out the paper in the correct form. C．They didn’t have enough time to check the paper cutting. D．They didn’t know how to stop their characters from moving. 14．What do these cartoons have in common? A．They are all 15-minute cartoons. B．All of them are stories about animals. C．They all use the style of traditional Chinese art. D．The characters in these cartoons have same personalities. 15．What is the best title for the passage? A．Cartoons in the future B．The best cartoon in the world C．Bringing back the classics D．Studying traditional arts together B If you live in the United States, the law says you can’t have a full-time job until you are 16 years old. At 14 or 15, you can work part-time after school or on weekends, and during summer you can work 40 hours each week. Does all that mean that if you are younger than 14, you can’t earn (赚) your own money? Of course not! Kids who are between the ages of 10 and 13 can earn money by doing lots of things. Valerie, 11, told us that she made money by cleaning up other people’s yards. Lena, 13, makes money by knitting (织) dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbors, and Reisa said she had started taking art classes and showing her work to people. People have asked her to draw pictures for them and they pay her for them. Jasmine, 13, writes articles for different magazines! Earning is learning. By working to earn your own money, you are learning the skills you will need to succeed in life. These skills can include things like getting along with others, using technology (技术) and using your time. Some people think that asking for money is a lot easier than earning it; however, when you make your own money, you don’t have to depend on someone else. The five dollars that you earn will probably make you feel a lot better in your hand than the twenty dollars you ask for. 16．Kids can have full-time jobs at the age of _________ in the USA． A．17 B．14 C．13 D．10 17．If you are 15 years old, you can’t work _________. A．after school B．on weekends C．during summer D．on weekdays 18．Reisa makes money by _________. A．cleaning up other people’s yards B．drawing pictures for others C．writing articles for different magazines D．knitting dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbors 19．According to the passage, which of the following is Not True? A．You are learning how to succeed by working in your teens.[ B．Kids are encouraged to live independently in the USA． C．Earning one’s money is better than asking for money from others. D．Kids don’t need to get along with others when making money. 20．From the passage we know that _________. A．parents won’t let their children earn their own money B．it’s hard for kids under 14 years old to earn money in the USA C．kids can learn skills if they try to earn money on their own D．if kids try to earn money, they won’t have enough time to study C How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a mobile phone can help us. However, many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries, people have developed different ways of telling the time. About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock. This was a tall stone building. Its shadow (影子) showed the movement of the sun. So people were able to know midday. The Egyptians made a sundial about 3,500 years ago. It was smaller than the sun clock and could let people know the time for half a day. On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial. Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows (流动) from one bottle to another. When the water reaches a certain level, it shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China. But they failed to make people know the exact time. In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more exact, but it was expensive to make one. Over the next few centuries it was developed. For example, spring (发条) were added around 1500. This enabled people to get the correct time and allowed clocks to be smaller. In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build. It’s also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock. People began depending on them more and more to run business, markets and so on. More recently, in 1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites send our mobile phones the time to the exact second. There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping. Clocks are always changing but some things never change. Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not being late for school or work. 21．According to the passage, we can’t use the ________ to tell the time on a rainy day. A．water clock B．sun clock C．digital clock D．mechanical clock 22．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “ordinary” in the third paragraph? A．modern B．special C．rich D．common 23．How many kinds of clocks are mentioned in the passage? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 24．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? （①—paragraph 1,  ②—paragraph 2, …） A．B．C． D． 25．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The importance of time. B．The development of timekeeping. C．The inventions of clocks. D．The history of a digital clock. 第二节 阅读还原6选5(共5小题，每小题2分) 阅读下面短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 Do you often get angry? Anger is a kind of feeling. 26 When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, or when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry. 27 For example, you breathe (呼吸) faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something, but sometimes, you keep your anger inside. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. 28 But keeping anger inside usually just makes things worse. So you need to let your anger out. Try to let it out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. 29 When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc. 30 So you should think carefully before you take action. Don’t let your anger control (控制) you. Try your best to control your anger! A．Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. B．In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. C．You may get really happy. D．Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. E．Many things can make you angry. F．It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as your parent or a teacher. 第三节 阅读匹配 (共5小题，每小题1.5分) 下面材料 A-F 是六本图书的简介，请根据 Kate, Jim, Jane, Jenny 和Tom的个人兴趣爱好，选出合适的书籍。 31 Kate is a shy girl and she hopes to learn to be brave from books she reads. 32 Jim is interested in the universe and won't miss any books about the stars. 33 Jane plans to teach her brother to sing and dance during the spring holiday. 34 Jenny is a book lover who enjoys stories about intelligent people in history. 35 Tom loves Chinese foods so much that he would like to cook them himself. A．Smart Kids. Do you like to solve problems? If you have a boat and an elephant, how can you weigh the elephant by a river? This book is full of such stories. B．Tastes of China. What is your favorite food? Can you cook it? The foods in this book come from all over China. Get ready to be surprised. C． Celebrate and Sing: Spring and Summer Have fun together and pass the traditions to the young members of the family with this collection of songs for the spring and summer holidays. D．Little Heroes. What makes a hero? Are heroes brave? Are you brave like Li Ji? She wants to kill a giant snake with the knife she has found. E. Big Dreams. Everyone dreams when they are sleeping. Some dreams are scary like“Too Many Suns”. In the story, a hero saves Planet Earth. F. Small Hopes. Do you have small hopes or big hopes? Read about this in “The Farmer and Stump”. The story is not only funny, but it teaches as well. 三、短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A group of boys and girls are in our school hall. Look, they 36 (wear) traditional Chinese clothes, waiting for their parents to put a hat on their head or stick a hairpin in their hair. These young people are having their coming-of-age ceremony (成人礼). This ceremony comes 37 an old Chinese tradition. It is an important milestone (里程碑) in a 38 (person) life. In fact. Almost every country has the ceremony. In the USA, 39 (turn) 16 is a big thing because teenagers get their driving license at 16. Girls have “sweet 16” birthday parties 40 (celebrate) the coming of age. In Japan, Coming of Age Day is a national holiday. It takes place on the 41 (two) Monday in January. Girls do their hair in fancy styles, wear make-up (妆容) and put on kimonos (和服). Boys wear 42 man’s kimono or a smart suit. However, adulthood (成年) brings not only joy 43 more responsibilities (责任). In Germany, the coming of-age ceremony is called Jugendfeier — “youth celebration”. It is 44 (meaningful) than other coming-of-age ceremonies. It is 45 (probable) from young adulthood on that most people start to face the difficulties of life. 四、书面表达(15分) 发明改变了世界，改变了人们的生活。因为各种各样的发明，我们的生活变得越来越舒适与便捷。假设你是李华，最近你和同学在校园里做了一项关于“我最喜爱的发明”的调查，请你写一篇英语短文，报告此次调查的结果，并谈谈你心目中最喜爱的发明是什么及其原因，短文需包括以下要点： 发明 电脑 手机 小汽车 空调 比例 45% 32% 13 % 10% 原因 可以做很多重要的事情 与朋友们聊天 随时随地出行 使温度适宜 你的想法 请补充1—2点 要求： 1.约80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当发挥，但要注意语言通顺，流畅，准确； 3.不得透露班级、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 There are many inventions in history and some of them have greatly changed the world. Recently, we did a survey on “What’s your favorite invention” in our school, and here is the result. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【期末备考】2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末模拟试卷（深圳卷） 模拟试卷01 (时间：70分钟　满分：75分) 一、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Now more and more children seem to get lost in a “sea of digital technology (数字技术)”. As they use digital technology too much, they are losing their 1 to do easy things. They can’t make toys themselves with hands or help Mum cook dinner. And worst of all, they seem to become less 2 in talking with others. “I have talked with a number of teachers. They are 3 about the growing numbers of young students who can only play with computers or smart phones, but have few or no skills to talk to their classmate or friends,” said a teacher, Colin Kinney. Many students can’t get on well with others, but their parents say proudly that their children can 4 a computer or a smart phone well. Instead of playing with other children, more and more children are choosing to stay indoors and 5 play on a tablet (平板电脑) on weekends and after school. How can a child grow up to be a very good 6 if he doesn’t learn how to use a paintbrush and develop his painting skill? How can a child learn to make friends as he gets older if he doesn’t learn to 7 with others at a young age? Digital technology can be used for good or bad. We can use a stone to either break a window or 8 a house. We shouldn’t blame (责备) the children. We should help them make right choices. It is certainly 9 for children to know how to use digital technology in today’s world. But what’s more, we should 10 them to develop social (社交的) abilities. It will do them good when they grow up. 1．A．knowledge B．ability C．feeling D．moment 2．A．interested B．cheerful C．possible D．popular 3．A．scared B．angry C．excited D．worried 4．A．change B．pick C．use D．test 5．A．quickly B．quietly C．finally D．certainly 6．A．artist B．teacher C．doctor D．reporter 7．A．live B．talk C．fight D．act 8．A．draw B．control C．build D．sell 9．A．important B．modern C．expensive D．ordinary 10．A．order B．challenge C．promise D．encourage 二、阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A Classic Chinese cartoons bring joy to most of us. Last year, six classic Chinese cartoons came out on the video platform again. Let’s see how old artists put Chinese culture and art into the cartoons to make them classic. The Legend of Sealed Book tells the story of the boy Dansheng. He practices great tricks from the book to help people. The film uses face makeup from the Peking Opera. It helps to show the characters’ personalities. Lovely Dansheng looks like wawasheng, roles for kids in Peking Opera. A bad person looks like a clown, with a large white part in the center of his face. Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy is China’s first ink wash cartoon. Artists drew all the animals, plants and rocks with ink and brush. They learned from the great artist Qi Baishi. Though it’s only about 15 minutes long, it took lots of work. Artists drew everything by hand. One second of the cartoon needed 24 pictures! The 2020 cartoon series Fog Hills of Five Element also uses this style. Pigsy Eats Watermelon is China’s first paper cutting cartoon. This 15-minute cartoon came out in 1958. Artists cut Zhu Bajie out of colored paper. Then they moved its body parts and let it eat the watermelon. Making a paper cutting cartoon was not easy. The artists failed at first. The characters’ moves were not stable (平稳的). After more work, they tried again and finally did it! 11．What kind of traditional art form is mixed in The Legend of Sealed Book? A．paper cutting B．shadow puppet play C．Peking Opera D．ink wash painting 12．What can we learn about Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy? A．It is the only ink wash cartoon in China. B．Artists did lots of work to make this cartoon. C．Artists finished this 15-minute cartoon quickly. D．Qi Baishi helped draw some of the pictures in cartoon. 13．Why did the artists fail to make the paper cutting at first? A．It was hard to make the characters’ moves stable. B．Artists couldn’t cut out the paper in the correct form. C．They didn’t have enough time to check the paper cutting. D．They didn’t know how to stop their characters from moving. 14．What do these cartoons have in common? A．They are all 15-minute cartoons. B．All of them are stories about animals. C．They all use the style of traditional Chinese art. D．The characters in these cartoons have same personalities. 15．What is the best title for the passage? A．Cartoons in the future B．The best cartoon in the world C．Bringing back the classics D．Studying traditional arts together B If you live in the United States, the law says you can’t have a full-time job until you are 16 years old. At 14 or 15, you can work part-time after school or on weekends, and during summer you can work 40 hours each week. Does all that mean that if you are younger than 14, you can’t earn (赚) your own money? Of course not! Kids who are between the ages of 10 and 13 can earn money by doing lots of things. Valerie, 11, told us that she made money by cleaning up other people’s yards. Lena, 13, makes money by knitting (织) dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbors, and Reisa said she had started taking art classes and showing her work to people. People have asked her to draw pictures for them and they pay her for them. Jasmine, 13, writes articles for different magazines! Earning is learning. By working to earn your own money, you are learning the skills you will need to succeed in life. These skills can include things like getting along with others, using technology (技术) and using your time. Some people think that asking for money is a lot easier than earning it; however, when you make your own money, you don’t have to depend on someone else. The five dollars that you earn will probably make you feel a lot better in your hand than the twenty dollars you ask for. 16．Kids can have full-time jobs at the age of _________ in the USA． A．17 B．14 C．13 D．10 17．If you are 15 years old, you can’t work _________. A．after school B．on weekends C．during summer D．on weekdays 18．Reisa makes money by _________. A．cleaning up other people’s yards B．drawing pictures for others C．writing articles for different magazines D．knitting dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbors 19．According to the passage, which of the following is Not True? A．You are learning how to succeed by working in your teens.[ B．Kids are encouraged to live independently in the USA． C．Earning one’s money is better than asking for money from others. D．Kids don’t need to get along with others when making money. 20．From the passage we know that _________. A．parents won’t let their children earn their own money B．it’s hard for kids under 14 years old to earn money in the USA C．kids can learn skills if they try to earn money on their own D．if kids try to earn money, they won’t have enough time to study C How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a mobile phone can help us. However, many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries, people have developed different ways of telling the time. About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock. This was a tall stone building. Its shadow (影子) showed the movement of the sun. So people were able to know midday. The Egyptians made a sundial about 3,500 years ago. It was smaller than the sun clock and could let people know the time for half a day. On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial. Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows (流动) from one bottle to another. When the water reaches a certain level, it shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China. But they failed to make people know the exact time. In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more exact, but it was expensive to make one. Over the next few centuries it was developed. For example, spring (发条) were added around 1500. This enabled people to get the correct time and allowed clocks to be smaller. In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build. It’s also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock. People began depending on them more and more to run business, markets and so on. More recently, in 1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites send our mobile phones the time to the exact second. There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping. Clocks are always changing but some things never change. Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not being late for school or work. 21．According to the passage, we can’t use the ________ to tell the time on a rainy day. A．water clock B．sun clock C．digital clock D．mechanical clock 22．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “ordinary” in the third paragraph? A．modern B．special C．rich D．common 23．How many kinds of clocks are mentioned in the passage? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 24．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? （①—paragraph 1,  ②—paragraph 2, …） A．B．C． D． 25．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The importance of time. B．The development of timekeeping. C．The inventions of clocks. D．The history of a digital clock. 第二节 阅读还原6选5(共5小题，每小题2分) 阅读下面短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 Do you often get angry? Anger is a kind of feeling. 26 When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, or when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry. 27 For example, you breathe (呼吸) faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something, but sometimes, you keep your anger inside. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. 28 But keeping anger inside usually just makes things worse. So you need to let your anger out. Try to let it out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. 29 When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc. 30 So you should think carefully before you take action. Don’t let your anger control (控制) you. Try your best to control your anger! A．Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. B．In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. C．You may get really happy. D．Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. E．Many things can make you angry. F．It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as your parent or a teacher. 第三节 阅读匹配 (共5小题，每小题1.5分) 下面材料 A-F 是六本图书的简介，请根据 Kate, Jim, Jane, Jenny 和Tom的个人兴趣爱好，选出合适的书籍。 31 Kate is a shy girl and she hopes to learn to be brave from books she reads. 32 Jim is interested in the universe and won't miss any books about the stars. 33 Jane plans to teach her brother to sing and dance during the spring holiday. 34 Jenny is a book lover who enjoys stories about intelligent people in history. 35 Tom loves Chinese foods so much that he would like to cook them himself. A．Smart Kids. Do you like to solve problems? If you have a boat and an elephant, how can you weigh the elephant by a river? This book is full of such stories. B．Tastes of China. What is your favorite food? Can you cook it? The foods in this book come from all over China. Get ready to be surprised. C． Celebrate and Sing: Spring and Summer Have fun together and pass the traditions to the young members of the family with this collection of songs for the spring and summer holidays. D．Little Heroes. What makes a hero? Are heroes brave? Are you brave like Li Ji? She wants to kill a giant snake with the knife she has found. E. Big Dreams. Everyone dreams when they are sleeping. Some dreams are scary like“Too Many Suns”. In the story, a hero saves Planet Earth. F. Small Hopes. Do you have small hopes or big hopes? Read about this in “The Farmer and Stump”. The story is not only funny, but it teaches as well. 三、短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A group of boys and girls are in our school hall. Look, they 36 (wear) traditional Chinese clothes, waiting for their parents to put a hat on their head or stick a hairpin in their hair. These young people are having their coming-of-age ceremony (成人礼). This ceremony comes 37 an old Chinese tradition. It is an important milestone (里程碑) in a 38 (person) life. In fact. Almost every country has the ceremony. In the USA, 39 (turn) 16 is a big thing because teenagers get their driving license at 16. Girls have “sweet 16” birthday parties 40 (celebrate) the coming of age. In Japan, Coming of Age Day is a national holiday. It takes place on the 41 (two) Monday in January. Girls do their hair in fancy styles, wear make-up (妆容) and put on kimonos (和服). Boys wear 42 man’s kimono or a smart suit. However, adulthood (成年) brings not only joy 43 more responsibilities (责任). In Germany, the coming of-age ceremony is called Jugendfeier — “youth celebration”. It is 44 (meaningful) than other coming-of-age ceremonies. It is 45 (probable) from young adulthood on that most people start to face the difficulties of life. 四、书面表达(15分) 发明改变了世界，改变了人们的生活。因为各种各样的发明，我们的生活变得越来越舒适与便捷。假设你是李华，最近你和同学在校园里做了一项关于“我最喜爱的发明”的调查，请你写一篇英语短文，报告此次调查的结果，并谈谈你心目中最喜爱的发明是什么及其原因，短文需包括以下要点： 发明 电脑 手机 小汽车 空调 比例 45% 32% 13 % 10% 原因 可以做很多重要的事情 与朋友们聊天 随时随地出行 使温度适宜 你的想法 请补充1—2点 要求： 1.约80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当发挥，但要注意语言通顺，流畅，准确； 3.不得透露班级、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 There are many inventions in history and some of them have greatly changed the world. Recently, we did a survey on “What’s your favorite invention” in our school, and here is the result. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了孩子们过度使用数字技术导致动手能力和社交能力的下降，并强调帮助他们平衡技术使用与发展社会技能的重要性。 1．句意：由于他们过度使用数字技术，他们正在失去做简单事情的能力。 knowledge知识；ability能力；feeling情感；moment片刻，瞬间。根据“They can’t make toys themselves with hands or help Mum cook dinner.”可知，他们正在失去做简单事情的能力。故选B。 2．句意：最糟糕的是，他们似乎对与他人交谈变得不那么感兴趣。 interested感兴趣的；cheerful欢快的，高兴的；possible可能的；popular受欢迎的。根据下文“have few or no skills to talk to their classmate or friends”可知，他们对与他人交谈不是很感兴趣；be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选A。 3．句意：他们担心越来越多的年轻学生只会玩电脑或智能手机。 scared恐惧的；angry生气的；excited激动的；worried担心的。根据“the growing numbers of young students who can only play with computers or smart phones, but have few or no skills to talk to their classmate or friends”可知，越来越多的年轻学生只会玩电脑或智能手机，却很少或根本没有与同学或朋友交谈的技能，老师对这种状况是担忧的。故选D。 4．句意：许多学生不能很好地与他人相处，但他们的父母自豪地说，他们的孩子可以很好地使用电脑或智能手机。 change改变；pick采，摘；use使用；test测试。根据“a computer or a smart phone”可知，此处指使用电脑或智能手机。故选C。 5．句意：越来越多的孩子选择在周末和放学后待在家里，安静地玩平板电脑，而不是和其他孩子一起玩。 quickly迅速地；quietly安静地；finally最终；certainly无疑，确定。根据“play on a tablet (平板电脑) on weekends and after school”可知，越来越多的孩子放学后安静地在家玩平板电脑，而不是出去玩。故选B。 6．句意：如果一个孩子不学习如何使用画笔和发展他的绘画技巧，他怎么能成长为一个非常好的艺术家呢？ artist艺术家；teacher老师；doctor医生；reporter记者。根据“learn how to use a paintbrush and develop his painting skill”可知，成为一名艺术家，需要知道如何用画笔以及培养绘画技巧。故选A。 7．句意：如果一个孩子在很小的时候就不学会和别人说话，他怎么能在长大后学会交朋友呢？ live居住；talk说话；fight打架；act表演。根据“make friends”可知，交朋友需要与他人交流。故选B。 8．句意：我们既可以用石头砸窗户，也可以用石头盖房子。 draw画；control控制；build建造；sell卖。根据“Digital technology can be used for good or bad.”和“We can use a stone to either break a window”可知，用石头砸窗户是不好的一面，or表示选择，故推测此处指好的一面，即用石头建造房子。故选C。 9．句意：在当今世界，让孩子们知道如何使用数字技术当然很重要。 important重要的；modern现代的；expensive昂贵的；ordinary普通的。根据“know how to use digital technology in today’s world”可知，当今世界，知道如何使用数字技术是很重要的。故选A。 10．句意：但更重要的是，我们应该鼓励他们发展社会能力。 order订购；challenge挑战；promise许诺；encourage鼓励。根据“It will do them good when they grow up.”可知，社会能力对他们长大后有好处，所以我们应该鼓励。故选D。 二、 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文介绍了老艺术家们将中国文化和艺术融入到漫画中的几部经典之作。 11．细节理解题。根据“The film uses face makeup from the Peking Opera.”可知，The Legend of Sealed Book中融入了京剧这一传统艺术，故选C。 12．推理判断题。根据“Though it’s only about 15 minutes long, it took lots of work...One second of the cartoon needed 24 pictures!”可知，Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy这部动画艺术家们做了很多工作，故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“Making a paper cutting cartoon was not easy. The artists failed at first. The characters’ moves were not stable (平稳的). After more work, they tried again and finally did it!”可知，起初，艺术家们很难让角色的动作稳定下来，故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据“...Last year, six classic Chinese cartoons came out on the video platform again. Let’s see how old artists put Chinese culture and art into the cartoons to make them classic.”及整个文章的理解可知，所有的漫画都采用了中国传统艺术的风格。故选C。 15．最佳标题题。根据“Classic Chinese cartoons bring joy to most of us...Let’s see how old artists put Chinese culture and art into the cartoons to make them classic.”及整个文章的理解可知，本文主要是介绍中国文化和艺术融合的漫画，回归传统经典，故选C。 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．D 20．C 【分析】试题分析：这篇文章主要告诉我们美国孩子年满16岁后才能全职工作。16岁以下的孩子也可以自己做事赚钱。通过工作赚钱，孩子能学到很多技能。 16．A细节理解题。分析：美国的孩子们什么时候能正式找工作？原文：If you live in the United States, the law says you can’t have a full-time job until you are 16 years old.句意：如果你生活在美国，法律规定直到你16岁才能有一个全职工作。选项中的年龄只有17岁符合。故选 A。 17．D细节理解题。问题：如果你是十五岁，你在什么时间不能去工作？原文：At 14 or 15, you can work part-time after school or on weekends, and during summer you can work 40 hours each week.句意：在14或15，你可以课后或周末兼职的工作，并在夏季可以每周工作40小时。分析也表明在上学期间不可，只能在业余时间可以进行工作。故选D。 18．B细节理解题。问题：Reisa以什么方式挣到钱了？原文：Reisa said she had started taking art classes and showing her work to people. People have asked her to draw pictures for them and they pay her for them.句意：Reisa说她开始以艺术类和展示她的工作给人们。人们让她为他们画画并且为此付钱。所以说是为别人画画来挣钱。故选 B。 19．D细节判断题。分析问题，通过阅读短文下面的描述，哪句是错误的。了解四句话中只有第四选项是不正确的，从短文中体现了当学会如何挣钱也就更会与他人友好相处。故选D。 20．C细节理解题。分析通过这个短文，我们知道了什么？在结束阅读中我们知道如果孩子们学会挣钱也就学会了技术。故选C。 考点：社会现象类短文阅读。 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类历史上计时工具的发展，从古埃及的太阳钟和水钟，到机械钟、石英钟，再到现代的数字钟和卫星时间同步，强调了时间测量技术的进步以及它对人类生活的影响。 21．细节理解题。根据“On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial.”可知，在阴天或晚上，不可能用太阳钟或日晷来报时。由于雨天通常也是阴天，因此日晷在雨天也无法使用。故选B。 22．词句猜测题。根据“Clocks became cheaper to build. It’s also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock.”可知，钟表制造变得便宜了，普通人拥有一块钟表也便宜了。因此，“ordinary”在这里的意思是“普通的”。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock.”，“ The Egyptians made a sundial about 3,500 years ago.”，“In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. ”，“In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed.”，“More recently, in 1956, came the digital clock. ”可知大约5500年前，埃及人发明了太阳钟；埃及人在3500年前制造了日晷；水钟是第一个不使用太阳的钟；在13世纪，机械钟被发明；1927年，第一个石英钟被发明；1956年，出现了数字钟。总共六种钟。故选C。 24．篇章结构题。根据文章内容，文章第一段介绍了我们如何知道时间，第二段和第三段介绍了古代人们计时的方法现代计时工具的发展，第四段总结了计时技术的进步和一些不变的事情。因此，文章的结构是①—②③—④。选项A中的结构与此相符。故选A。 25．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping. Clocks are always changing but some things never change.”可知，文章主要讲述了计时技术的进步和变化。故选B。 26．E 27．D 28．B 29．F 30．A 【导语】本文介绍了很多事情会让你生气。你生气的时候，你的身体会告诉你。当你生气的时候不要忍着，要以正确的方式发泄出来。 26．根据“When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, or when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.”可知，此处介绍有很多事让自己生气，选项E“许多事情让你生气”符合语境，故选E。 27．根据“For example, you breathe (呼吸) faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something, but sometimes, you keep your anger inside”可知，你生气的时候，你的身体会有一些反应，选项D“通常，当你生气时，你的身体会告诉你”符合语境，故选D。 28．根据“But keeping anger inside usually just makes things worse. So you need to let your anger out”可知生气的时候要用正确的方式释放自己的情绪，选项B“事实上，隐藏你的愤怒是不好的，有时你生气是正常的”符合语境，故选B。 29．根据“When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people.”可知当你生气的时候，你可以和别人谈谈，选项F“与父母或老师等成年人谈论你的愤怒是有帮助的”符合语境。故选F。 30．根据“So you should think carefully before you take action.”可知在采取行动之前，你应该仔细考虑，因为生气的时候采取的行为会让事情变得更糟糕，选项A“记住，你生气时的行为会让一切变得更好或更糟”符合语境。故选A。 31．D 32．E 33．C 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文主要介绍的是六本图书与五个人的兴趣爱好相匹配。 31．根据“ Kate is a shy girl and she hopes to learn to be brave from books she reads.”可知，Kate有些害羞，她希望可以从书中学到勇敢。选项D“是什么成就了英雄？英雄勇敢吗？你像丽姬一样勇敢吗？她想用她找到的刀杀死一条巨蛇。”与之匹配。故选D。 32．根据“Jim is interested in the universe and won't miss any books about the stars.”可知，吉姆对宇宙很感兴趣，喜欢读有关星星的书籍。选项E“每个人在睡觉时都会做梦。有些梦很可怕，比如‘太阳太多了’。故事中，一位英雄拯救了地球。”与之匹配。故选E。 33．根据“Jane plans to teach her brother to sing and dance during the spring holiday.”可知，Jane计划在春假期间教她弟弟唱歌和跳舞。选项C“通过这一系列春夏假期歌曲，让家庭中的年轻成员一起享受欢乐，并将传统传承下去。”与之匹配。故选C。 34．根据“Jenny is a book lover who enjoys stories about intelligent people in history.”可知，Jenny喜欢读历史上聪明人物的故事。选项A“你喜欢解决问题吗？如果你有一条船和一头大象，你怎么能用一条河来称大象的重量呢？这本书里充满了这样的故事。”与之匹配。故选A。 35．根据“Tom loves Chinese foods so much that he would like to cook them himself.”可知，Tom喜欢中国美食，他想自己学习烹饪。选项B“你最喜欢的食物是什么？你会做吗？这本书里的食物来自中国各地。准备好惊喜吧。”与之匹配。故选B。 三、 36．are wearing 37．from 38．person’s 39．turning 40．to celebrate 41．second 42．a 43．but 44．more meaningful 45．probably 【导语】本文讲述了不同国家的年轻人如何庆祝他们的成人礼，以及成人礼在各个文化中的重要性和形式。 36．句意：看，他们正在穿着传统的中国服装。根据“Look”可知，描述正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are wearing。 37． 句意：这个仪式源于一个古老的中国传统。come from是固定短语，意为“来自”，故填from。 38．句意：这是一个人生命中的重要里程碑。修饰名词life，应用名词所有格形式，person的所有格为person’s。故填person’s。 39．句意：在美国，年满16岁是一件大事。此处使用动名词turning作主语。故填turning。 40．句意：女孩们举办“甜蜜16岁”生日派对来庆祝成年。根据空前的动词have和语境可判断此处应用动词不定式表示目的，指“为了庆祝成年”。故填to celebrate。 41．. 句意：它发生在一月的第二个星期一。根据the和空后的名词Monday可知，此处应用two的序数词表示顺序，the second Monday in January指“一月的第二个星期一”。故填second。 42．句意：男孩们穿着男士和服或一套漂亮的西装。根据“kimono”是单数名词及“a smart suit一套漂亮的西装”可判断，此处用不定冠词，man以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。 43．句意：然而，成年不仅带来快乐，还带来更多责任。not only…but also…是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，故填but。 44．句意：它比其他成年礼更有意义。根据“than”可判断使用形容词比较级，其比较级为more meaningful。故填more meaningful。 45．句意：可能从年轻成年开始，大多数人开始面对生活的困难。probable是形容词，此处作状语，应用副词probably。故填probably。 四．例文 There are many inventions in history and some of them have greatly changed the world. Recently, we did a survey on “What’s your favorite invention” in our school, and here is the result. 45% of the students like computers best because they can do many important things. 32% of the students choose mobile phones. They think they can chat with friends anywhere and anytime. 13% of the students like cars as they can go out conveniently. And 10% of the students prefer air-conditioners which can make the temperature suitable. As for me, my favorite invention is the Internet. First, it provides a large amount of information for us to learn knowledge. Second, it makes communication around the world much easier. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍调查结果； 第二步，介绍你的想法。 [亮点词汇] ①chat with和……聊天 ②conveniently便利地 ③provides提供 [高分句型] And 10% of the students prefer air-conditioners which can make the temperature suitable.（定语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$