模拟试卷02（广州专用）-【期末备考】2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末模拟试卷（沪教牛津版）

【期末备考】2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末模拟试卷（广州卷） 模拟试卷02 (时间：100分钟　满分：90分) 一、语法选择(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 We are now living in the 21st century (世纪). Is your classroom living in the 21st century, too? Tony is a student at an American middle school. He was 1 when he got into his classroom on the first day of school. In 2 Tony’s classroom, there are many new electronics (电子设备) like iPads. This term, 3 will use the electronics to do projects and homework. “It’s amazing. I am sure our lessons will be 4 than before. It is fun 5 an iPad to work on Maths or other projects with my team members,” said Tony. “We 6 to use technology (科技) to open up the world to kids. It 7 bring the outside world in,” the headmaster said. Science teacher Mr. Green agreed on the idea 8 said, “It is a quick way 9 students to know the outside world.” Mr. Green now regards (看待) himself as a guide of learning instead of as a teacher. “ 10 they have a question for me, I will try to teach them how to find the answers instead of 11 them what the answers are,” he said, Mike, 12 student, loves technology. He was not really interested 13 classes before, but now he 14 the classes very much. He said, “It helps me use what I know about technology at school. Most importantly, I love the classroom. This, of course, will be helpful for 15 studies.” 1．A．surprising B．surprised C．surprise D．surprises 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．they B．their C．them D．themselves 4．A．interesting B．interestingly C．more interesting D．most interesting 5．A．to use B．using C．used D．use 6．A．tries B．trying C．is trying D．are trying 7．A．can B．must C．should D．need 8．A．or B．but C．and D．however 9．A．with B．from C．by D．for 10．A．If B．Because C．So D．But 11．A．tell B．telling C．told D．to tell 12．A．other B．others C．another D．the others 13．A．of B．to C．at D．in 14．A．like B．likes C．liking D．to like 15．A．I B．me C．my D．mine 二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文, 掌握大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 When I was about 14, I had a friend who liked to tell me about my shortcomings (缺点). For example: I was very short, I talked too much, I was too proud and so on. I became so angry that I 16 stand (容忍) her at last. I ran to my 17 with tears in my eyes. He listened to me 18 and then asked, “Are the things she said true or not? Jane, didn’t you ever want to know 19 you’re really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are 20 . Pay no attention to the other things she said.” I did as he told me. To my 21 , I found that about half the things were true. Some I couldn’t change, like being very 22 . But many I could and I wanted to change. For the first time, l had a better understanding of myself. I brought the list back to Daddy. He didn’t read it. “That is just for you.” he said, “You know 23 than any other person the truth about yourself. When 24 said about you is true, you’ll find that it will help you. Don’t close your ears. Listen to them all, but only hear the truth and do what you know. It is the right thing to do.” Daddy’s 25 has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice. 16．A．shouldn’t B．couldn’t C．ought to D．mustn’t 17．A．father B．teacher C．friend D．mother 18．A．excitedly B．happily C．quickly D．quietly 19．A．why B．how C．what D．when 20．A．expensive B．true C．wrong D．necessary 21．A．excitement B．surprise C．worry D．joy 22．A．short B．long C．proud D．angry 23．A．worse B．closer C．better D．earlier 24．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything 25．A．word B．spirit C．love D．advice 三、阅读（共20小题，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分） A I was playing at the front gate, trying to decide whether to walk down the street to play with Jenny, when I saw a poor man coming up the road. “Hello, little girl,” he said, “is your mama at home?” I nodded and opened the gate to let him get in the yard. He looked like all the homeless men who came to my home before. His messy hair hung below a shapeless hat, and his old shirt and trousers had been rained on and slept in. He smelled bad. He walked to the door. When my mother appeared, he asked, “Lady, could you spare something to eat?” “I think so. Please sit on the step.” Later, my mother came back and handed him a sandwich made from homemade bread and generous pieces of boiled meat. She also gave him a bottle of milk. “I thank you, lady,” he said. I played at the gate, watching the man wolf down the sandwich and empty the cup. After finishing the food, he stood up and walked back through the gate. “▲” he told me on the way out. Jenny had said all the homeless men told each other who would feed them. “They never come to my house!” she had said proudly and happily. “So why does Mama feed the poor man?” I wondered. I walked inside. “Jenny’s mama says those men are too lazy to work. Why do we feed them?” My mother smiled. “Sweetheart, we don’t know why these men don’t work,” she said, “but they were babies once. And their mamas loved them, just like I love you.” She put her hands on my shoulders and drew me close to her. “For me, I fed them for their mothers, because if you were ever hungry and had nothing to eat, I would want others’ mothers to feed you.” I seemed to find out the answer to my question and understand that. 26．After the poor man came to the writer’s home, the mother ________. A．made a cake for him B．gave him some money C．invited him to have some coffee D．offered him some food 27．Which of the following can best fit in the ▲? A．They said your mama would feed me. B．I would like to come to play with you again. C．It’s kind of you to let me stay here for one night. D．We will ask Jenny’s mother to feed us, too. 28．The order of the story is ________. a. My mother communicated with the poor man b. I understood my mother after talking to her. c. I played at the gate and watched the poor man having food. d. I opened the gate to let the poor man get in the yard. e. The poor man stood up and walked back through the gate. A．d-c-a-b-e B．a-e-d-c-b C．c-a-e-d-b D．d-a-c-e-b 29．The underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refers to ________. A．the question that Jenny didn’t know before B．the fact that Jenny’s family wouldn’t let the poor men in C．the reason why the mother fed the poor man D．the talk between the mother and the writer B Emergency (紧急情况) Numbers in Different Countries Emergencies always happen every day in every country. What will you do if you meet with an emergency? If you don’t know what to do, just remember some emergency numbers. When an emergency happens, stay calm (冷静的), take out your mobile phone, and call the emergency number you need. Different countries have different emergency numbers. The USA In the USA, remember to call 911 when you are in an emergency. The number 911 connects callers to emergency services (服务). It can tell the place of the caller’s mobile phone. The UK In the UK, people call the number 999 when they are in an emergency. Each call centre has interpretation (翻译) services with 170 languages. South Korea The emergency number 112 is only for police in the country. Most of the telephone operators (接线员) speak Korean. But there are some operators who speak English, Chinese or Russian. They can offer better service for foreigners. China In China, 110 is a 24-hour emergency number. Each telephone operator answers 800 to 1,000 emergency calls every day. Operators should work on an emergency call in 57 seconds. The police need to get to the scene (现场) in five minutes in cities. In the area which is far away from the town or city, it is 10 minutes. 30．In South Korea, the telephone operators can speak some languages EXCEPT ________. A．Chinese B．English C．German D．Russian 31．In China, how soon should the police get to the scene in the city? A．In 5 minutes. B．In 10 minutes. C．In 15 minutes. D．In 20 minutes. 32．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Four countries’ emergency numbers are mentioned in the passage. B．The number 911 can’t tell the position of the caller’s mobile phone. C．In Britain, call centres have interpretation services with 100 languages. D．In China, operators should work on an emergency call in 30 seconds. 33．What can you do if you meet with an emergency and don’t know what to do? A．Stay calm and just take a deep breath. B．Remember to call the emergency number you need. C．Call the number 119 at once. D．Call your friends for help at once. C As we all know, with the development of technology, smartphones have influenced the old people in our family a lot. A TV programme interviewed three teenagers on how smartphones influence their family. My grandfather asked me to teach him how to play the popular video game King of Glory (王者荣耀). I was surprised that he was interested in this! He chats with family members on Wechat every day. He tries to learn other new things as well. For example, he watches courses on learning apps. Although he is old, he still cares about technology and sports. So, as we can see, the Internet can help elderly people.   —Xing Yuxi, 12, Chongqing I live in Hangzhou, a city of technology. People enjoy the convenience (便利) brought by the Internet. However, I often worry about the elderly. Take my grandma as an example. On one hand, she would like to get discounts by using mobile phones. On the other hand, she’s afraid of getting cheated online. I think it takes time for elderly people to get used to these things. We should help them keep up with the times.   — Sun Run, 14, Zhejiang Smartphones have made a big difference in my grandma’s life. In the past, newspaper and TV programs were her only ways to get information. However, it was not good for her eyes, as she has severe cataracts (严重白内障). But now, she can listen to the news through all kinds of apps on her mobile phone. She doesn’t have to look at the screen all the time. Sometimes, she even plays mobile games for fun. Thanks to the Internet, my grandma now has a more colorful life.    —Wen Jiayi, 13, Sichuan 34．What is Sun Run’s attitude (态度) of new technology for the elderly? A．He doesn’t care. B．He is worried. C．He feels happy. D．We don’t know. 35．Which statement is NOT TRUE? A．Wen Jiayi’s grandma used to get information from newspaper and TV programs. B．Xing Yuxi’s grandfather is interested in video games. C．Sun Run’s grandma enjoys buying everything online. D．Both Xing Yuxi and Wen Jiayi think the internet is helpful. 36．Which of the following is the main idea of the passage? A．The elderly people enjoy playing smartphones. B．How smartphones influence the elderly people. C．Don’t use smartphones too much. D．We should care more about the elderly people. D Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their everyday life. For example, they can help people save much time, and they can help people work out many problems people can’t do easily. Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help them improve their studies in school. Yet many of the children use computers to play games, to watch videos or to sing songs, instead of studying. So many teachers and parents complain that computers can not help children study but make them fall behind. So computers are locked by parents in the boxes. In some other countries, even some scientists hate computers. They say computers make millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of troubles. Will computers really bring troubles to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by people themselves. 37．How does paragraph 1 show that computer are useful? A．By comparing. B．By giving numbers. C．By giving example. D．By giving reasons. 38．What do many teachers and parents complain about? A．Their students and children use computers to play games. B．Computers let them lost their jobs. C．Computers make the students and children fall behind. D．Computers bring people a lot of trouble. 39．Why so some scientists hate computers? A．Because computers make millions of people lose their jobs. B．Because computers bring people a lot of troubles. C．Because people spend lots of timing playing games. D．Both A and B． 40．In this passage we know computers _______. A．also bring us trouble B．bring us happiness only C．are hated by all people D．are good for people’s health 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入41～45各题空白处的最佳选项。 Scientists have found fossils of animals with tails since hundreds of millions of years ago. Back then, early fish used their tails as fins（鳍）to swim through oceans, and run away from enemies. 41 Scientists believe that dinosaurs used their tails to balance their heavy heads and bodies while they walked. 42 Similarly, kangaroos use their tails for balance. But their tail also works as their third powerful leg, it can help push them forward. In addition, a monkey’s tail can also act like a hand, helping it to hold onto tree branches. 43 But their roles are quite different. Most tailed insects use their tails to lay eggs. Birds use their tails to balance while sitting on trees. They also use tails to control directions. For many birds, a spread and raised tail is part of the lover-finding show. 44 Male ones will spread their colorful tails to attract female ones. Besides, animal that live in groups, like wolves, use different tail position to show their rank. 45 Scientists believe those tails disappeared around 20 million years ago. Once they started walking upright, we lost them because we had no use for them anymore. A．Although humans don’t have long tails like monkeys, we did have tails! B．As the fish walked onto the land, their tails started to change too. C．This helped them run fast enough to catch and kill other animals. D．Many insects also have tails. E．Take peacocks for example. 四、写作(共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Lionel Andrés Messi, who was b 46 on June 24, 1987 in the city of Rosario, Argentina, is known as the best football player in the world. In the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar, he helped his team w 47 the World Club Championship. Messi grew up playing football. He showed great a 48 in playing football at his early age. He joined his first club when he was five. At the age of eight, he signed up for the famous Newell’s Old Boys’ youth team. Unfortunately, his career nearly ended when his doctors found out he suffered from a growth hormone deficiency (生长激素缺乏症). Someone a 49 him to give up his career, but he chose to stick to his profession and seek treatment actively. Finally, he made a great s 50 around the world. He is such a fantastic football player that we should learn from his persistence. 第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 51．多么快乐的一天啊！ it was! 52．老师在课上向学生们介绍了中国文化。 The teacher Chinese culture the students in class. 53．杰克从小时候就对恐龙很感兴趣。 , Jack was interested in dinosaurs. 54．我一直期待着赢得比赛。 I am the competition. 55．人们之前没有意识到保护野生动物的重要性，一些稀有动物灭绝了。 Some rare animals because many people of the importance of protecting the wild animals before. 第三节 书面表达 现在，几乎人人都拥有智能手机（smart phone）。智能手机在带给我们便利的同时，也造成了一些问题。请根据表格的内容， 以 “How to use smart phone properly （合理地）”为题写一篇短文。 优点 1. 就像一台电脑，可以做很多事情， 例如：听音乐和发送电子邮件。 2. 与家人朋友聊天。 3. ……（请你补充至少 1 个优点） 缺点 1. 玩手机游戏过多，不愿意学习。 2. 长期使用手机导致健康问题。 3. ……（请你补充至少 1 个缺点） 建议 1. 控制使用手机的时间。 2. ……（请你补充至少 1 个建议） 要求： 1. 词数：80 词左右； 2. 短文须包括所有内容要点，可以适当发挥，使短文连贯； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 How to use smart phone properly? Nowadays, nearly everyone has a smart phone._______________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【期末备考】2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末模拟试卷（广州卷） 模拟试卷02 (时间：100分钟　满分：90分) 一、语法选择(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 We are now living in the 21st century (世纪). Is your classroom living in the 21st century, too? Tony is a student at an American middle school. He was 1 when he got into his classroom on the first day of school. In 2 Tony’s classroom, there are many new electronics (电子设备) like iPads. This term, 3 will use the electronics to do projects and homework. “It’s amazing. I am sure our lessons will be 4 than before. It is fun 5 an iPad to work on Maths or other projects with my team members,” said Tony. “We 6 to use technology (科技) to open up the world to kids. It 7 bring the outside world in,” the headmaster said. Science teacher Mr. Green agreed on the idea 8 said, “It is a quick way 9 students to know the outside world.” Mr. Green now regards (看待) himself as a guide of learning instead of as a teacher. “ 10 they have a question for me, I will try to teach them how to find the answers instead of 11 them what the answers are,” he said, Mike, 12 student, loves technology. He was not really interested 13 classes before, but now he 14 the classes very much. He said, “It helps me use what I know about technology at school. Most importantly, I love the classroom. This, of course, will be helpful for 15 studies.” 1．A．surprising B．surprised C．surprise D．surprises 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．they B．their C．them D．themselves 4．A．interesting B．interestingly C．more interesting D．most interesting 5．A．to use B．using C．used D．use 6．A．tries B．trying C．is trying D．are trying 7．A．can B．must C．should D．need 8．A．or B．but C．and D．however 9．A．with B．from C．by D．for 10．A．If B．Because C．So D．But 11．A．tell B．telling C．told D．to tell 12．A．other B．others C．another D．the others 13．A．of B．to C．at D．in 14．A．like B．likes C．liking D．to like 15．A．I B．me C．my D．mine 二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文, 掌握大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 When I was about 14, I had a friend who liked to tell me about my shortcomings (缺点). For example: I was very short, I talked too much, I was too proud and so on. I became so angry that I 16 stand (容忍) her at last. I ran to my 17 with tears in my eyes. He listened to me 18 and then asked, “Are the things she said true or not? Jane, didn’t you ever want to know 19 you’re really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are 20 . Pay no attention to the other things she said.” I did as he told me. To my 21 , I found that about half the things were true. Some I couldn’t change, like being very 22 . But many I could and I wanted to change. For the first time, l had a better understanding of myself. I brought the list back to Daddy. He didn’t read it. “That is just for you.” he said, “You know 23 than any other person the truth about yourself. When 24 said about you is true, you’ll find that it will help you. Don’t close your ears. Listen to them all, but only hear the truth and do what you know. It is the right thing to do.” Daddy’s 25 has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice. 16．A．shouldn’t B．couldn’t C．ought to D．mustn’t 17．A．father B．teacher C．friend D．mother 18．A．excitedly B．happily C．quickly D．quietly 19．A．why B．how C．what D．when 20．A．expensive B．true C．wrong D．necessary 21．A．excitement B．surprise C．worry D．joy 22．A．short B．long C．proud D．angry 23．A．worse B．closer C．better D．earlier 24．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything 25．A．word B．spirit C．love D．advice 三、阅读（共20小题，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分） A I was playing at the front gate, trying to decide whether to walk down the street to play with Jenny, when I saw a poor man coming up the road. “Hello, little girl,” he said, “is your mama at home?” I nodded and opened the gate to let him get in the yard. He looked like all the homeless men who came to my home before. His messy hair hung below a shapeless hat, and his old shirt and trousers had been rained on and slept in. He smelled bad. He walked to the door. When my mother appeared, he asked, “Lady, could you spare something to eat?” “I think so. Please sit on the step.” Later, my mother came back and handed him a sandwich made from homemade bread and generous pieces of boiled meat. She also gave him a bottle of milk. “I thank you, lady,” he said. I played at the gate, watching the man wolf down the sandwich and empty the cup. After finishing the food, he stood up and walked back through the gate. “▲” he told me on the way out. Jenny had said all the homeless men told each other who would feed them. “They never come to my house!” she had said proudly and happily. “So why does Mama feed the poor man?” I wondered. I walked inside. “Jenny’s mama says those men are too lazy to work. Why do we feed them?” My mother smiled. “Sweetheart, we don’t know why these men don’t work,” she said, “but they were babies once. And their mamas loved them, just like I love you.” She put her hands on my shoulders and drew me close to her. “For me, I fed them for their mothers, because if you were ever hungry and had nothing to eat, I would want others’ mothers to feed you.” I seemed to find out the answer to my question and understand that. 26．After the poor man came to the writer’s home, the mother ________. A．made a cake for him B．gave him some money C．invited him to have some coffee D．offered him some food 27．Which of the following can best fit in the ▲? A．They said your mama would feed me. B．I would like to come to play with you again. C．It’s kind of you to let me stay here for one night. D．We will ask Jenny’s mother to feed us, too. 28．The order of the story is ________. a. My mother communicated with the poor man b. I understood my mother after talking to her. c. I played at the gate and watched the poor man having food. d. I opened the gate to let the poor man get in the yard. e. The poor man stood up and walked back through the gate. A．d-c-a-b-e B．a-e-d-c-b C．c-a-e-d-b D．d-a-c-e-b 29．The underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refers to ________. A．the question that Jenny didn’t know before B．the fact that Jenny’s family wouldn’t let the poor men in C．the reason why the mother fed the poor man D．the talk between the mother and the writer B Emergency (紧急情况) Numbers in Different Countries Emergencies always happen every day in every country. What will you do if you meet with an emergency? If you don’t know what to do, just remember some emergency numbers. When an emergency happens, stay calm (冷静的), take out your mobile phone, and call the emergency number you need. Different countries have different emergency numbers. The USA In the USA, remember to call 911 when you are in an emergency. The number 911 connects callers to emergency services (服务). It can tell the place of the caller’s mobile phone. The UK In the UK, people call the number 999 when they are in an emergency. Each call centre has interpretation (翻译) services with 170 languages. South Korea The emergency number 112 is only for police in the country. Most of the telephone operators (接线员) speak Korean. But there are some operators who speak English, Chinese or Russian. They can offer better service for foreigners. China In China, 110 is a 24-hour emergency number. Each telephone operator answers 800 to 1,000 emergency calls every day. Operators should work on an emergency call in 57 seconds. The police need to get to the scene (现场) in five minutes in cities. In the area which is far away from the town or city, it is 10 minutes. 30．In South Korea, the telephone operators can speak some languages EXCEPT ________. A．Chinese B．English C．German D．Russian 31．In China, how soon should the police get to the scene in the city? A．In 5 minutes. B．In 10 minutes. C．In 15 minutes. D．In 20 minutes. 32．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Four countries’ emergency numbers are mentioned in the passage. B．The number 911 can’t tell the position of the caller’s mobile phone. C．In Britain, call centres have interpretation services with 100 languages. D．In China, operators should work on an emergency call in 30 seconds. 33．What can you do if you meet with an emergency and don’t know what to do? A．Stay calm and just take a deep breath. B．Remember to call the emergency number you need. C．Call the number 119 at once. D．Call your friends for help at once. C As we all know, with the development of technology, smartphones have influenced the old people in our family a lot. A TV programme interviewed three teenagers on how smartphones influence their family. My grandfather asked me to teach him how to play the popular video game King of Glory (王者荣耀). I was surprised that he was interested in this! He chats with family members on Wechat every day. He tries to learn other new things as well. For example, he watches courses on learning apps. Although he is old, he still cares about technology and sports. So, as we can see, the Internet can help elderly people.   —Xing Yuxi, 12, Chongqing I live in Hangzhou, a city of technology. People enjoy the convenience (便利) brought by the Internet. However, I often worry about the elderly. Take my grandma as an example. On one hand, she would like to get discounts by using mobile phones. On the other hand, she’s afraid of getting cheated online. I think it takes time for elderly people to get used to these things. We should help them keep up with the times.   — Sun Run, 14, Zhejiang Smartphones have made a big difference in my grandma’s life. In the past, newspaper and TV programs were her only ways to get information. However, it was not good for her eyes, as she has severe cataracts (严重白内障). But now, she can listen to the news through all kinds of apps on her mobile phone. She doesn’t have to look at the screen all the time. Sometimes, she even plays mobile games for fun. Thanks to the Internet, my grandma now has a more colorful life.    —Wen Jiayi, 13, Sichuan 34．What is Sun Run’s attitude (态度) of new technology for the elderly? A．He doesn’t care. B．He is worried. C．He feels happy. D．We don’t know. 35．Which statement is NOT TRUE? A．Wen Jiayi’s grandma used to get information from newspaper and TV programs. B．Xing Yuxi’s grandfather is interested in video games. C．Sun Run’s grandma enjoys buying everything online. D．Both Xing Yuxi and Wen Jiayi think the internet is helpful. 36．Which of the following is the main idea of the passage? A．The elderly people enjoy playing smartphones. B．How smartphones influence the elderly people. C．Don’t use smartphones too much. D．We should care more about the elderly people. D Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their everyday life. For example, they can help people save much time, and they can help people work out many problems people can’t do easily. Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help them improve their studies in school. Yet many of the children use computers to play games, to watch videos or to sing songs, instead of studying. So many teachers and parents complain that computers can not help children study but make them fall behind. So computers are locked by parents in the boxes. In some other countries, even some scientists hate computers. They say computers make millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of troubles. Will computers really bring troubles to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by people themselves. 37．How does paragraph 1 show that computer are useful? A．By comparing. B．By giving numbers. C．By giving example. D．By giving reasons. 38．What do many teachers and parents complain about? A．Their students and children use computers to play games. B．Computers let them lost their jobs. C．Computers make the students and children fall behind. D．Computers bring people a lot of trouble. 39．Why so some scientists hate computers? A．Because computers make millions of people lose their jobs. B．Because computers bring people a lot of troubles. C．Because people spend lots of timing playing games. D．Both A and B． 40．In this passage we know computers _______. A．also bring us trouble B．bring us happiness only C．are hated by all people D．are good for people’s health 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入41～45各题空白处的最佳选项。 Scientists have found fossils of animals with tails since hundreds of millions of years ago. Back then, early fish used their tails as fins（鳍）to swim through oceans, and run away from enemies. 41 Scientists believe that dinosaurs used their tails to balance their heavy heads and bodies while they walked. 42 Similarly, kangaroos use their tails for balance. But their tail also works as their third powerful leg, it can help push them forward. In addition, a monkey’s tail can also act like a hand, helping it to hold onto tree branches. 43 But their roles are quite different. Most tailed insects use their tails to lay eggs. Birds use their tails to balance while sitting on trees. They also use tails to control directions. For many birds, a spread and raised tail is part of the lover-finding show. 44 Male ones will spread their colorful tails to attract female ones. Besides, animal that live in groups, like wolves, use different tail position to show their rank. 45 Scientists believe those tails disappeared around 20 million years ago. Once they started walking upright, we lost them because we had no use for them anymore. A．Although humans don’t have long tails like monkeys, we did have tails! B．As the fish walked onto the land, their tails started to change too. C．This helped them run fast enough to catch and kill other animals. D．Many insects also have tails. E．Take peacocks for example. 四、写作(共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Lionel Andrés Messi, who was b 46 on June 24, 1987 in the city of Rosario, Argentina, is known as the best football player in the world. In the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar, he helped his team w 47 the World Club Championship. Messi grew up playing football. He showed great a 48 in playing football at his early age. He joined his first club when he was five. At the age of eight, he signed up for the famous Newell’s Old Boys’ youth team. Unfortunately, his career nearly ended when his doctors found out he suffered from a growth hormone deficiency (生长激素缺乏症). Someone a 49 him to give up his career, but he chose to stick to his profession and seek treatment actively. Finally, he made a great s 50 around the world. He is such a fantastic football player that we should learn from his persistence. 第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 51．多么快乐的一天啊！ it was! 52．老师在课上向学生们介绍了中国文化。 The teacher Chinese culture the students in class. 53．杰克从小时候就对恐龙很感兴趣。 , Jack was interested in dinosaurs. 54．我一直期待着赢得比赛。 I am the competition. 55．人们之前没有意识到保护野生动物的重要性，一些稀有动物灭绝了。 Some rare animals because many people of the importance of protecting the wild animals before. 第三节 书面表达 现在，几乎人人都拥有智能手机（smart phone）。智能手机在带给我们便利的同时，也造成了一些问题。请根据表格的内容， 以 “How to use smart phone properly （合理地）”为题写一篇短文。 优点 1. 就像一台电脑，可以做很多事情， 例如：听音乐和发送电子邮件。 2. 与家人朋友聊天。 3. ……（请你补充至少 1 个优点） 缺点 1. 玩手机游戏过多，不愿意学习。 2. 长期使用手机导致健康问题。 3. ……（请你补充至少 1 个缺点） 建议 1. 控制使用手机的时间。 2. ……（请你补充至少 1 个建议） 要求： 1. 词数：80 词左右； 2. 短文须包括所有内容要点，可以适当发挥，使短文连贯； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 How to use smart phone properly? Nowadays, nearly everyone has a smart phone._______________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文介绍了现代科技已经在教室里使用，对学生和老师都带来巨大的改变。 1．句意：开学的第一天，当他走进教室时，他感到很惊讶。 surprising令人惊讶的，为形容词，修饰物；surprised感到惊讶的，为形容词，修饰人；surprise惊讶/使惊讶，名词或动词；surprises使惊讶，动词。根据“He was”可知，此处作表语，指的他感到惊讶。故选B。 2．句意：在托尼的教室里，有许多新的电子设备，比如ipad。 a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“Tony’s classroom”可知，名词被名词所有格修饰了，不需要再加冠词。故选D。 3．句意：这学期，他们将使用电子设备来做项目和作业。 they他们，主格；their他们的；them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己。根据“will use the electronics”可知，设空处缺主语，填主格，指的是“他们”将使用电子设备来做项目和作业。故选A。 4．句意：我相信我们的课会比以前更有趣。 interesting有趣的；interestingly有趣的是；more interesting更有趣的；most interesting最有趣的。根据“than before.”可知，设空处填比较级，应该说我们的课会比以前更有趣。故选C。 5．句意：用iPad和我的团队成员一起做数学或其他项目很有趣。 to use用，不定式；using用，动名词或现在分词；used用，过去式；use用，动词原形。根据“It is fun”可知，考查it is adj to do sth“做某事是……的”，因此设空处填不定式。故选A。 6．句意：我们正试图利用科技向孩子们打开这个世界。 tries试图，三单形式；trying试图，动名词或现在分词；is trying试图，现在进行时；are trying试图，现在进行时。根据“to use technology (科技) to open up the world to kids.”并结合语境，此处指的我们正在做的事情，为现在进行时，主语是“We”，故选D。 7．句意：它能把外面的世界带进来。 can能；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“bring the outside world in,”可知，此处指的它“能”把外面的世界带进来。故选A。 8．句意：科学老师格林先生同意这个想法，并说道。 or或；but但是；and和；however然而。根据“Mr. Green agreed on the idea”以及“said”可知，设空处前后为并列关系，and符合语境。故选C。 9．句意：这是学生了解外部世界的一种快速方式。 with和；from从；by通过；for为了。根据“It is a quick way…students to know”可知，考查it is adj for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”，因此设空处填介词for。故选D。 10．句意：如果他们有问题要问我，我会试着教他们如何找到答案，而不是告诉他们答案是什么。 If如果；Because因为；So因此；But但是。根据“they have a question for me, I will try to teach them”可知，设空处表示条件，应该说“如果”他们有问题要问我，我会试着教他们如何找到答案。故选A。 11．句意：如果他们有问题要问我，我会试着教他们如何找到答案，而不是告诉他们答案是什么。 tell告诉，动词原形；telling告诉，现在分词或动名词；told告诉，过去式；to tell告诉，不定式。根据“instead of”可知，设空处填动名词。instead of doing sth“而不是做某事”。故选B。 12．句意：迈克，另一个学生，热爱科技。 other其他的，后接名词；others泛指其他的；another泛指三者及以上的另一个；the others其余的。根据“student”可知，这里泛指另外的一个学生。故选C。 13．句意：他以前对课程不感兴趣，但现在他非常喜欢这些课程。 of……的；to到；at在；in在……里。根据“He was not really interested”可知，考查be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选D。 14．句意：他以前对课程不感兴趣，但现在他非常喜欢这些课程。 like喜欢，动词原形；likes喜欢，三单形式；liking喜欢，动名词或现在分词；to like喜欢，不定式。根据“but now he”可知，设空处描述现在的状态，为一般现在时，主语是“he”，动词填三单形式。故选B。 15．句意：这当然对我的学习有帮助。 I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“studies”可知，设空处后是名词，指的是“我的”学习，填形容词性物主代词。故选C。 二、 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者在朋友指出她的缺点后，感到生气并向父亲倾诉。父亲建议她认真思考朋友的批评，辨别哪些是真实的，并努力改正那些可以改变的缺点。通过这个过程，作者对自己有了更好的认识，并从父亲的建议中受益匪浅。 16．句意：我变得非常生气，最后无法忍受她。 shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能；ought to应该；mustn’t禁止。根据I became so angry“”可知，作者很生气，不能再容忍她，故选B。 17．句意：我跑到我父亲那里，眼里含着泪水。 father父亲；teacher老师；friend朋友；mother母亲。根据下文“Daddy”可知，作者是去找父亲，故选A。 18．句意：他安静地听我说，然后问：“她说的那些事情是真的吗？简，你难道不想知道你真正的样子吗？去列出她说的所有事情，并标记出那些是真的。不要在意她说的其他事情。” excitedly兴奋地；happily高兴地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据“He listened to me”可知，父亲应该是安静地听作者说，故选D。 19．句意：他安静地听我说，然后问：“她说的那些事情是真的吗？简，你难道不想知道你真正的样子吗？去列出她说的所有事情，并标记出那些是真的。不要在意她说的其他事情。” why为什么；how如何；what什么；when什么时候。根据“know...you’re really like?”可知，作者的父亲是想让作者知道自己是什么样子，故选C。 20．句意：他安静地听我说，然后问：“她说的那些事情是真的吗？简，你难道不想知道你真正的样子吗？去列出她说的所有事情，并标记出那些是真的。不要在意她说的其他事情。” expensive昂贵的；true真的；wrong错误的；necessary必要的。根据下文“I found that about half the things were true”可知，作者需要标记那些是真的，故选B。 21．句意：令我惊讶的是，我发现大约一半的事情是真的。 excitement兴奋；surprise惊讶；worry担心；joy快乐。根据“I found that about half the things were true”可知，作者发现大部分都是真的，所以感到惊讶，故选B。 22．句意：有些我无法改变，比如个子很矮。 short矮的；long长的；proud骄傲的；angry生气的。根据上文提到的缺点“I was very short, I talked too much, I was too proud and so on”可知，作者无法改变的是个子矮，故选A。 23．句意：你比任何人都更了解自己的真实情况。 worse更差的；closer更近的；better更好的；earlier更早的。根据“You know...than any other person the truth about yourself. ”可知，父亲认为作者比任何人都更了解自己，应用better，故选C。 24．句意：当别人说的关于你的事情是真的时，你会发现它会帮助你。 something某事；everything一切；nothing没有什么；anything任何事。根据“said about you is true, you’ll find that it will help you”可知，此句是肯定句，指的是关于作者的一些事情，应用something，故选A。 25．句意：在我生命中的许多重要时刻，父亲的建议回到了我身边。 word词；spirit精神；love爱；advice建议。根据上文的描述和“In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.”可知，指的是父亲的建议，故选D。 三、 第一节 26．D 27．A 28．D 29．C 【导语】本文讲述了一位小女孩在与一位贫穷的流浪汉接触后，通过观察和与母亲的交流，理解了母亲为何施舍食物给流浪者的原因——因为其母希望其他母亲也会在她的女儿需要的时候给予帮助。 26．细节理解题。根据“Later, my mother came back and handed him a sandwich made from homemade bread and generous pieces of boiled meat. She also gave him a bottle of milk.”可知，母亲提供给他食物。故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据“Jenny had said all the homeless men told each other who would feed them.”以及“‘They never come to my house!’ she had said proudly and happily.”说明流浪汉会告诉同伴哪些家庭会给他们食物，因此，他走出时很可能说的是“They said your mama would feed me.”。故选A。 28．细节理解。根据“I nodded and opened the gate to let him get in the yard”，“When my mother appeared, he asked, ‘Lady, could you spare something to eat?’”，“I played at the gate, watching the man wolf down the sandwich and empty the cup.”，“After finishing the food, he stood up and walked back through the gate”和“I seemed to find out the answer to my question and understand that.”可知，故事情节顺序：d. 我打开栅栏让穷人进来；a. 我妈妈和穷人交流；c. 我在栅栏边玩，看穷人吃东西；e. 穷人站起来往回走；b. 与妈妈交流后我理解了她。故选D。 29．词义猜测题。根据上文“‘So why does Mama feed the poor man?’ I wondered. I walked inside. ‘Jenny’s mama says those men are too lazy to work. Why do we feed them?’”可知，此处的that指的是作者的疑问“为什么妈妈要给流浪汉食物”，故选C。 30．C 31．A 32．A 33．B 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的紧急情况对应的求助电话。 30．细节理解题。根据“Most of the telephone operators speak Korean. But there are some operators who speak English, Chinese or Russian.”可知，接线员可以说韩语、英语、中文或俄语，因此没有提到德语，故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据“In China…The police need to get to the scene in five minutes in cities.”可知，在中国警察需要在城市中5分钟内到达现场，故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据文章内容提到的国家有美国、英国、韩国和中国，可知提到了四个国家的紧急电话号码，故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“If you don’t know what to do, just remember some emergency numbers. When an emergency happens, stay calm, take out your mobile phone, and call the emergency number you need.”可知，遇到紧急情况时，记得拨打你需要的紧急电话号码，故选B。 34．B 35．C 36．B 【导语】本文讲述了智能手机如何影响老年人的生活。 34．细节理解题。根据“However, I often worry about the elderly.”可知，Sun Run对于老年人使用新技术是感到担忧的。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，Wen Jiayi的奶奶过去确实通过报纸和电视节目获取信息，Xing Yuxi的祖父对电子游戏感兴趣，Sun Run的奶奶想通过手机获得折扣但担心被骗，并没有提到她喜欢网上购物。因此C选项是不正确的。故选C。 36．主旨大意题。整篇文章通过三个青少年的描述，讨论了智能手机如何影响老年人的生活，因此B选项“智能手机如何影响老年人”符合，故选B。 37．C 38．C 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了电脑是很有用的，但是同时也会带来一些麻烦。 37．推理判断题。根据“Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their everyday life. For example, they can help people save much time, and they can help people work out many problems people can’t do easily.”（电脑是有用的机器。它们可以帮助人们在日常生活中很多。例如，它们可以帮助人们节省很多时间，它们可以帮助人们解决许多人们不能轻易解决的问题。）可知，第一段通过举例来说明电脑很有用，故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“So many teachers and parents complain that computers can not help children study but make them fall behind. ”可知，许多老师和家长抱怨说，电脑不仅不能帮助孩子学习，反而让他们落后了。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“In some other countries, even some scientists hate computers. They say computers make millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of troubles.”可知，因为电脑让数百万人失业或给他们带来很多麻烦。故选D。 40．细节理解题。根据“They say computers make millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of troubles.”可知，电脑也会带来麻烦，故选A。 第二节 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．E 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动物尾巴的作用。 41．根据“Back then, early fish used their tails as fins（鳍）to swim through oceans, and run away from enemies.”可知，此处在讲鱼的尾巴，选项B“当鱼走到陆地上时，它们的尾巴也开始变了。”符合题意，故选B。 42．根据“Scientists believe that dinosaurs used their tails to balance their heavy heads and bodies while they walked.”可知，此处在讲恐龙尾巴的作用，选项C“这帮助它们跑得足够快，可以捕捉并杀死其他动物。”符合题意，故选C。 43．根据“Most tailed insects use their tails to lay eggs.”可知，此处在讲昆虫的尾巴，选项D“许多昆虫也有尾巴。”符合题意，故选D。 44．根据“For many birds, a spread and raised tail is part of the lover-finding show.”可知，对许多鸟类来说，伸开并竖起尾巴是寻找爱人表演的一部分。选项E“以孔雀为例。”符合题意，故选E。 45．根据“Scientists believe those tails disappeared around 20 million years ago. Once they started walking upright, we lost them because we had no use for them anymore.”可知，此处在谈论人类的尾巴，选项A“虽然人类不像猴子那样有长长的尾巴，但我们确实有尾巴！”符合题意，故选A。 四、 第一节 46．(b)orn 47．(w)in 48．(a)bility 49．(a)sked 50．(s)uccess 【导语】本文为记叙文，介绍了足球运动员莱昂内尔安德雷斯梅西。 46．句意：莱昂内尔安德雷斯梅西，1987年6月24日在阿根廷罗萨里奥市出生，被称为世界上最好的足球运动员。根据“on June 24, 1987”，可知是他的出生日期，be born“出生”。故填(b)orn。 47．句意：在2022年卡塔尔世界杯上，他帮助他的球队赢得了世界俱乐部冠军。 win“赢得” 符合题意，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填(w)in。 48．句意：他很小的时候就表现出踢足球的才能。结合首字母，ability“才能” 符合题意，用名词作宾语。故填(a)bility。 49．句意：有人让他放弃事业，但他选择了坚持自己的职业，积极寻求治疗。结合首字母，ask“让” 符合题意，一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式asked。故填(a)sked。 50．句意：最后，他在世界各地取得了巨大的成功。结合首字母，success“成功” 符合题意，great后跟名词。故填(s)uccess。 第二节 51．What a happy day 【详解】根据句意“多么快乐的一天啊”可知此句是感叹句，结构为What a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!。What放在句首，引导感叹句，后面的it was作主语和谓语。a happy day“快乐的一天”。故填What a happy day。 52． introduced to 【详解】根据中文句意和已给出的词可知，需填入“向……介绍了”对应的英文。“向……介绍了”introduce...to...，是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填introduced；to。 53． From an early age 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，from an early age表示“从小时候起”，是固定短语。故填From；an；early；age。 54． looking forward to winning 【详解】“期待做某事”为look forward to doing sth.，be动词am后用现在分词形式；“赢”win，此处应用动名词作宾语，故填looking；forward；to；winning。 55． died out were unaware 【详解】die out“灭绝”，是固定短语；be unaware of“没有意识到”，第三空主语是集合名词people，be动词用are。本句描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，动词需用过去式。die的过去式为died，are的过去式为were。故填died；out；were；unaware。 第三节 例文 How to use smart phone properly? Nowadays, nearly everyone has a smart phone. Smart phones make our life simpler and more interesting. It’s like a computer that can do a lot of things, such as listening to music, sending messages and pictures, and so on. The most important thing is to use it to keep in touch with family and friends. We can use it as a wallet. We can pay online instead of money. However, it also brings us problems. Some students play mobile games so much that they are almost unwilling to study. Long term use of smart phones will also damage our health. Most of us have lost the habit of communicating with family or friends. So you should use your smart phone correctly. Control the time of using the mobile phone. Communicate with family and friends as much as possible. After watching the smartphone, you should do eye exercises. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍手机现在被广泛使用； 第二步，具体阐述使用手机的优点和缺点； 第三步，提出建议合理使用手机。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②and so on等等 ③keep in touch with sb与某人保持联系 [高分句型] ①It’s like a computer that can do a lot of things, such as listening to music, sending messages and pictures, and so on. (that引导的定语从句) ②Some students play mobile games so much that they are almost unwilling to study. (so...that句式) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$