模拟试卷01（广州专用）-【期末备考】2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末模拟试卷（沪教牛津版）

【期末备考】2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末模拟试卷（广州卷） 模拟试卷01 (时间：100分钟　满分：90分) 一、语法选择(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 One sunny Monday, I decided to go 1 a walk with my husband. I was wearing a special diamond ring that day. It was my 2 birthday gift from my grandmother. As we were walking in the park, I unintentionally (无意地) looked 3 at my hand and found the diamond on my ring was missing. I was really worried, so I went back to 4 it. I knew 5 small the chance of finding it was, but I still wanted to have a try. As time went on I grew more and 6 . With head down, I ran into (撞到) an old gentleman by accident. “What’s the matter, lady?” he asked 7 . “Sorry that I ran into you,” I said. “But I lost something. I’m really 8 .” I explained about the missing diamond. “That’s not going to be easy to find it,” he said. “Tell you what, lady, I take a walk here every day. I will keep my eyes open for it.” I thanked him, expecting 9 . However, a few days later, my husband and I met 10 old man again in the park. “Guess what,” he said. “I found your diamond!” I 11 believe what I saw when the gentleman handed the diamond back to me. The old man could have easily kept the diamond or sold it, as it’s worth 12 dollars. But he didn’t. Now thanks to this man, I’ll try to do something equally nice for 13 . All I have to do is to look at my ring and remind (提醒) 14 that there are 15 kind and generous souls out there. 1．A．on B．to C．for D．/ 2．A．twenty-one B．twenty-first C．twentieth-one D．twentieth-first 3．A．up B．down C．left D．right 4．A．look after B．look forward to C．look for D．look out 5．A．where B．how C．what D．when 6．A．anxious B．more anxious C．most anxious D．anxiously 7．A．nice B．nicer C．nicely D．more nicely 8．A．worried B．worrying C．worries D．worry 9．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something 10．A．the B．an C．a D．/ 11．A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．couldn’t D．shouldn’t 12．A．thousand B．thousand of C．thousands D．thousands of 13．A．other B．others C．the other D．another 14．A．I B．my C．mine D．myself 15．A．not B．as well C．in addition D．still 二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文, 掌握大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 This story is about a king and his close friend. The friend had a(n) 16 . Whatever happened in his life, he always said, “This is good!” One day the king and his friend went to hunt. The friend did something wrong and shot the king. As a result, the king lost one of his 17 . The friend said as usual, “This is good!” “No, this is not good!” the king became 18 and sent his friend to prison. About a year later, the king was hunting in a 19 place. Cannibals (食人族) caught him. They tied him up and were going to set fire to him. But when they found that the king had lost a finger, they let him go. They 20 ate anyone that was less than whole. As he returned home, he 21 his friend. He went to the prison at once to speak with the friend. “You were right,” he said. “It was 22 that I lost my finger.” Then he 23 the friend what happened to him. “I am very 24 for sending you to prison for so long. It was very bad of me to do this.” “No,” his friend answered. “This is good!” “What do you 25 ? How could it be good that I sent my friend to prison for a year?” “If I weren’t in prison, I would have been with you.” 16．A．habit B．secret C．dream D．hope 17．A．legs B．fingers C．feet D．arms 18．A．glad B．surprised C．angry D．excited 19．A．dangerous B．safe C．relaxing D．boring 20．A．often B．always C．usually D．never 21．A．forgot B．remembered C．lost D．caught 22．A．good B．fun C．terrible D．impossible 23．A．expected B．told C．missed D．reminded 24．A．famous B．worried C．thankful D．regretful 25．A．wish B．guess C．want D．mean 三、阅读（共20小题，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分） A One day, Ben was playing basketball in the living room after school, when he threw the ball at his mother’s favourite vase on the shelf. The vase dropped to the floor and a large piece broke off. To cover his terrible action, the terrified boy glued the pieces together discreetly and put the vase back to its place. The mother soon noticed what had happened. To her surprise, the repair work was actually very good. At dinner time, she asked her boy if he broke the vase. Fearing punishment, the boy said that a neighbor’s cat jumped in from the window and he couldn’t drive it away no matter how hard he tried. It ran around the living room and finally knocked the vase off its shelf. His mother was quite clear that her son was lying, because all the windows were closed before she left for work each morning and opened after she returned. However, in the face of her son’s nervous eyes, Ben’s mother remained calm. She realized she shouldn’t just blame and punish her son for lying. She came up with another idea. Before going to bed, the boy found a note from his mother in his room, asking him to go to the study at once. The boy thought he would now be punished but, as he had already lied, he decided to keep the lie no matter how angry his mum became. In the study, his mother’s face showed no sign of anger. On seeing her son push open the door and enter, she took a chocolate box out of a drawer and gave him one. The mother said, “This chocolate is a reward for your imagination: a window-opening cat!” The son was surprised. But before he could say anything, the mother continued, “This chocolate is a reward for your ability to repair the vase. Well done!” The mother made no mention of her son’s mistake, giving only encouragement and praise for what he did. After the incident, life at home was the same as before. The only change was that the boy never lied again. Whenever he thought of lying, the chocolates would flash before him at once. 26．What does the underlined word “discreetly” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Quickly. B．Honestly. C．Carefully. D．Fearfully. 27．Why did mum know that Ben lied? A．Because there were no cats in the neighbourhood. B．Because Ben could catch the cat, C．Because all the windows were closed at that time. D．Because all the windows were opened at that time. 28．How did the mother correct Ben’s mistake? A．By making chocolate flash in front of him. B．By rewarding instead of blaming or punishment. C．By buying a new vase. D．By making no mention of her son’s mistake only. 29．What do you think of the mother? A．Strict and hard-working. B．Confident and kind. C．Friendly and calm. D．Patient and wise. B Charles Darwin was a scientist who changed our understanding of the natural world. He is known as the Father of Modern Biology. Darwin was born in 1809 in England. He didn’t do well at school and got poor grades. His father was a doctor and wanted Charles to become a doctor too. Then his father sent him to a medical school to study medicine when he was 16. However, he preferred spending time studying things in nature to attending medical classes. So he left the school without graduation (毕业). Then, Darwin’s father sent him to another school and wanted him to become a minister (牧师). He finished the study in this school but he didn’t want to be a minister. His friends encouraged him to follow his interest in science. After graduation, Darwin was asked to sail on the ship H. M. S. Beagle as a scientist. H. M. S. Beagle was going to travel around the world. His work was to make maps of the places they visited. On December 27th, 1831, Charles Darwin sailed from England on H. M. S. Beagle. They planned to spend two years on the trip. In fact, it took them five years to make it. They first arrived in South America, then Australia. During the time, Darwin saw many amazing things. He collected lots of things like fossils of plants and animals. He took them back to England and spent lots of time working on them. Twenty-three years later, Darwin published (发表) the great scientific work On the Origin of Species with the help of Wallace. In this work, Darwin talked about his ideas about natural selection—how animals developed. At first, his ideas were not popular (流行的), but now most people agree with them. They are very important to the modern study of living things. 30．Why did Darwin leave the medical school? A．He didn’t do well in medical classes. B．He was more interested in things in nature. C．His father wanted him to become a minister. D．His friends were not in the same school as him. 31．What was Darwin’s work on H. M. S. Beagle? A．Studying animals. B．Making maps. C．Collecting fossils. D．Writing scientific books. 32．Where did Darwin start his travel? A．From England. B．From Australia. C．From South America. D．From North America. 33．In what order did the following happen in Darwin’s life? a. He went to study in a medical school. b. He travelled around the world by ship. c. He published On the Origin of Species. d. He finished the study of being a minister. e. He spent time working on the fossils of plants and animals. A．a→e→d→c→b B．e→d→a→b→c C．d→e→a→b→c D．a→d→b→e→c C The smartphone and the computer are two important inventions in our daily life. They help us in many ways, but they may also lead to health problems. First, looking at the screen of your smartphone or computer for too long can make your eyes dry. It is not good for your eyesight. To help your eyes keep healthy, you can follow the “20-20-20” rule—after 20 minutes’ use of eyes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. Next, other parts of our body could also become worse because of using smartphones. When we write a lot of text messages (信息), we can develop “texting thumbs (拇指)”. It will stop us from holding things well. So we have to exercise our thumbs and fingers from time to time. In addition, smartphones could hurt our brain. One of the biggest problems is that using smartphones can have bad effects on our sleep. Doctors say the screen light keeps us from feeling sleepy. So they advise people not to use smartphones for at least one hour before sleeping. Finally, another serious danger is Internet addiction (瘾). Many people go on the Internet to keep themselves off feeling nervous, sad or lonely. Over time, they may start to be addicted to the Internet and feel worried if they’re not online. One way to work out this problem is to control the time they spend on the Internet. All in all, make sure you follow the above advice to use your smartphone or your computer safely. Also, remember to enjoy your life more than just looking at the screens. 34．What does the first “20” in the “20-20-20” rule in Paragraph 2 mean? A．How long you use your eyes. B．How often you take a break. C．How far you look at things from you. D．How many things you need to do at the break. 35．How many health problems are mentioned in the passage? A．Six. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 36．To keep off Internet addiction, what does the writer advise us to do? A．Stay away from bad feelings. B．Control the time of using the Internet. C．Use the Internet in a safe place. D．Stop using the Internet. 37．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． D With the development of technology, our city life is becoming more and more “smart”. Here are some great technologies that make our cities “smart”. Sensors are like eyes in every corner of the city. They can see and feel things by collecting data (数据) on people and the environment. It is like the blood vessels (血管) of a city, connecting everything to the Internet. Imagine when you are nearly home, and your smart watch can tell your home to turn on the lights. This can become a reality with the Internet of things. 5G provides high-speed wireless Internet. It is what makes the Internet of things possible. The speed of 5G can be up to 10 GB per second. With such a speed, we can download a film in just a few seconds. AI can also help to deal with data. More importantly, it learns from the data and becomes a smart helper for us. AI can work as a delivery person, a tour guide, or even help design cars and make people’s work safer. Baidu Map and Gao de Map are two typical online maps. They help people find their way from one place to another. Some online maps can update real-time data on cities. With their help, people can find out the busiest road and plan the best route when traveling. 38．What can AI be used for according to the passage? ① Dealing with data.  ② Collecting data.  ③ Working as a tour guide. ④ Helping design cars.  ⑤ Making people healthier. A．①②⑤ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．③④⑤ 39．Which of the following is Not true according to the passage? A．Sensors can see and feel things like eyes. B．You can turn on your lights out of your home one day. C．We can download a film in a few minutes with 5G. D．People can avoid heavy traffic with Baidu Map. 40．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To introduce some technologies. B．To ask people to buy cars. C．To show what the city life is like. D．To tell people how to use technologies. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入41～45各题空白处的最佳选项。 One day when I was about twelve, I went to a restaurant for dinner with my family. 41 When my mum and I walked to the restaurant from our car, a girl about my age and her mother came up to us. 42 My mum asked where they lived at once. “That old car across the street,” said the girl, “Six of my family live in it.” My mum said she had something to do, and after handing them a few dollars, we said goodbye. 43 But she didn’t come. About one hour later, my mum came. She said she went home and brought some food and clothes to the girl. 44 She told me that we were lucky but the girl’s family wasn’t so lucky. I remembered that girl—she was the same age as me, but we looked so different. I dressed in almost new clothes but her clothes were so old. 45 “My mum really did the right thing.” I thought to myself. Until now, I still remember that night. On that night, my mum taught me one of the best lessons I have ever learnt. A．They asked if we had any spare change（多余的零钱）. B．It was a cold day, and the wind was blowing hard. C．And I had my bedroom but she had to stay in an old car with five other people. D．I asked her why she helped those people. E．Then, my mum sent me inside the restaurant with my dad. 四、写作(共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确的形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Robots are becoming a big part of our lives. They seem very popular to most people. They have a long history. The first one was made by a Greek i 46 . You may have seen robots in some films. They are stronger, faster and c 47 than people in real life. Thousands of robots are used in factories. These robots are not like the robots in movies. They don’t walk or talk. I 48 , a robot may be just a metal arm. The robot arm can do a certain job in a factory over and over again. It can do jobs that people may not want to do. A robot never gets tired of doing the same thing. They are also used to do many d 49 or boring jobs. In Canada, the police are using a robot on wheels. This robot moves around to carry bombs (炸弹) and takes them away. Robots are used in hospitals too. At one hospital, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to the sick people’s rooms, and it never loses its way because it has a m 50 of the hospital in its computer system. But robots will never take the place of human beings, though they can help us in a lot of different ways. 第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 51．如今，越来越多的人依靠它们。 These days, more and more people them. 52．纸张是多么有用啊！它改变了人们的生活。 the paper is! It changes humans’ lives. 53．我收集的邮票和李华的一样多。 I collect stamps Li Hua does. 54．为了与他人保持联系，人们需要在纸上写东西。 To others, people needed to write things on paper. 55．为了让生活变得轻松，人类在历史上创造了很多发明。 To make lives convenient, have made lots of inventions in history. 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 发明改变了世界，改变了人们的生活。因为各种各样的发明，我们的生活变得越来越舒适与便捷。假设你是李华，最近你和同学在校园里做了一项关于“我最喜爱的发明”的调查，请你写一篇英语短文，报告此次调查的结果，并谈谈你心目中最重要的发明是什么及其原因，短文需包括以下要点： Invention light fridge car the Internet Data 32% 10% 13% 45% Reasons 夜里照明 食物保鲜 随时随地出行 生活便利 Your opinion （请补充） 要求： 1. 约80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 2. 可适当发挥，但要注意语言通顺，流畅，准确。 3. 不得透露班级、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 There are many inventions in history and some of them have greatly changed the world. Recently, we did a survey on “What’s your favorite invention” in our school, and here is the result. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者和丈夫去公园散步时丢失了钻石戒指，之后在一位老人的帮助下找回的故事，体现了善良和诚信的重要性。 1．句意：一个阳光明媚的星期一，我决定和我丈夫出去散步。 on在……上；to到；for为了；/。go for a walk“去散步”，固定短语。故选C。 2．句意：这是我祖母送给我的第二十一岁生日礼物。 twenty-one二十一；twenty-first第二十一；twentieth-one错误选项，无此用法；twentieth-first错误选项，无此用法。根据“birthday gift from my grandmother.”可知，此处是指第二十一岁生日礼物，需用序数词twenty-first。故选B。 3．句意：在公园里散步时，我无意中看了看我的手，发现戒指上的钻石不见了。 up向上；down向下；left向左；right向右。根据“at my hand and found the diamond on my ring was missing.”可知，表示低头的动作用look down。故选B。 4．句意：我非常着急，于是返回去寻找。 look after照顾；look forward to期待；look for寻找；look out注意。根据“I was really worried, so I went back to”可知，是去找东西。故选C。 5．句意：我知道找到它的机会很渺小，但我仍然想试一下。 where哪里；how多么，如何；what什么；when何时。空后是形容词small，用疑问词how。故选B。 6．句意：随着时间的推移，我越来越焦虑。 anxious焦虑的；more anxious更焦虑的；most anxious最焦虑的；anxiously焦虑地。根据“more and”可知，此处是more and more+adj，表示“越来越……”。故选B。 7．句意：他和蔼地问：“女士，怎么了？” nice好的；nicer更好的；nicely和蔼地；more nicely更和蔼地。根据“he asked”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，且此处不含有比较含义。故选C。 8．句意：我真的很担心。 worried担心的；worrying令人担忧的；worries担忧，动词三单；worry担忧，名词/动词原形。形容人“担心的”用worried。故选A。 9．句意：我感谢他，但并不抱什么希望。 anything任何东西；nothing没有东西；everything一切；something某物。根据“However, a few days later,”和“small the chance of finding it was, but I still wanted to have a try.”可知，作者并没有期待什么。故选B。 10．句意：然而，几天后，我和丈夫在公园里又遇到了这位老人。 the这个，表示特指；an一个，后跟以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，后跟以辅音音素开头的单词前；/表示不填。根据“old man again in the park.”可知，此处特指之前提到的“老人”，用the。故选A。 11．句意：当这位绅士把钻石还给我时，我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。 needn’t不必要；mustn’t不应该，禁止；couldn’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“believe what I saw when the gentleman handed the diamond back to me.”可知，表示难以置信的情感用couldn’t。故选C。 12．句意：老人完全可以留下或者卖掉这颗价值几千美元的钻石，但他没有。 thousand千；thousand of错误选项，无此用法；thousands成千上万；thousands of数以千计。空前无具体数字，表示大数量时用thousands of。故选D。 13．句意：多亏了这个男人，我将尝试为他人做一些同样好心的事情。 other其他的，后跟名词；others其他人；the other（两个中的）另一个；another再一个。根据“I’ll try to do something equally nice for”可知，表泛指“他人”用复数others，作介词for宾语。故选B。 14．句意：我只需要看一下我的戒指并提醒自己，有这样善良和慷慨的灵魂存在。 I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“Now thanks to this man, I’ll try to do something equally nice for”可知，此处表示自我提醒用反身代词myself。故选D。 15．句意：我只需要看一下我的戒指并提醒自己，有这样善良和慷慨的灵魂存在。 not不；as well也；in addition另外；still仍然。根据“kind and generous souls out there.”可知，此处用still“仍然”，用于强调这样善良和慷慨的灵魂依然存在。故选D。 二、 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．D 【导语】本文主要讲述的是一个国王和他的朋友的故事。 16．句意：这个朋友有一个习惯。 habit习惯；secret秘密；dream梦想；hope希望。根据“Whatever happened in his life, he always said…”可知他总是这样说，因此这是他的习惯。故选A。 17．句意：结果，国王失去了一根手指。 legs腿；fingers手指；feet脚；arms胳膊。根据“But when they found that the king lost a finger,”可知，国王失去的是一根手指。故选B。 18．句意：“不，这样不好！”国王很生气，把他的朋友送进了监狱。 glad高兴的；surprised吃惊的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的，激动的。根据“sent his friend to prison.”可知，国王非常生气。故选C。 19．句意：大约一年后，国王在一个危险的地方打猎。 dangerous危险的；safe安全的；relaxing令人放松的；boring无聊的。根据“Cannibals (食人族) caught him. They tied him up and were going to set fire to him.”可知，国王被食人族抓住了，要放火烧死他，因此他打猎的地方很危险。故选A。 20．句意：他们从不吃不完整的人。 often经常；always总是；usually通常；never从不。根据“But when they found that the king had lost a finger, they let him go.”可知，国王缺少一根手指，食人族就把他放了。可知食人族从不吃不完整的人。故选D。 21．句意：当他回到家时，他想起了他的朋友。 forgot忘记；remembered记得；lost丢失，失去；caught抓住。根据“He went to the prison at once to speak with the friend.”可知，国王去监狱看望了他的朋友，此处表示他想起了朋友。故选B。 22．句意：我失去了手指，这很好。 good好的；fun乐趣；terrible可怕的；impossible不可能的。根据“But when they found that the king lost a finger, they let him go.”可知，国王因为缺少一根手指，食人族放了他。因此国王认为他没有了手指是好的。故选A。 23．句意：然后他告诉了他的朋友发生了什么事。 expected期望，期待；told告诉；missed错过，想念；reminded提醒，使想起。根据“what happened to him.”可知，国王告诉了朋友发生的事。故选B。 24．句意：我很抱歉把你送进监狱这么长时间。 famous著名的；worried担心的；thankful感激的；regretful遗憾的。根据“for sending you to prison for so long.”可知，国王为把朋友送进监狱而感到抱歉。故选D。 25．句意：你是什么意思？ wish希望；guess猜；want想要；mean意思，意味着。根据“How could it be good that I sent my friend to prison for a year?”可知，国王不明白朋友是什么意思。故选D。 三、 第一节 26．C 27．C 28．B 29．D 【导语】本文介绍了本失手打破妈妈最爱的花瓶，因为害怕惩罚撒谎说是邻居的猫打破的，妈妈用智慧的方法教会了男孩从此不再撒谎。 26．词义猜测题。根据“To cover his terrible action, the terrified boy glued the pieces together discreetly and put the vase back to its place.”可知这个吓坏了的男孩小心翼翼地把碎片粘在一起，把花瓶放回原处，故此处划线部分意为“小心翼翼地”，和carefully意义相近。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据“His mother was quite clear that her son was lying, because all the windows were closed before she left for work each morning and opened after she returned”可知他的母亲很清楚她的儿子在撒谎，因为每天早上她上班前所有的窗户都是关着的，回来后再打开，所以当时窗户是关着的，所以他妈妈知道猫进不来，从而知道他在撒谎。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“She realized she shouldn't just blame and punish her son for lying. She came up with another idea”以及“This chocolate is a reward for your imagination: a window-opening cat”可知他妈妈没有惩罚他，而是给他一盒巧克力，奖励他的想象力和修理能力。故选B。 29．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本的妈妈虽然一眼就看穿本在撒谎，但是她没有立马就生气和惩罚他，她用意想不到的方式奖励了本的想象力和动手能力，这使得本对自己的错误认识更加深刻，从此决定不再说谎了，可见他妈妈很有耐心，很明智。故选D。 30．B 31．B 32．A 33．D 【导语】本文讲述了达尔文的生平。 30．细节理解题。根据“He preferred spending time studying things in nature to attending medical classes.”可知，达尔文对自然中的事物更感兴趣。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据“After graduation, Darwin was asked to sail on the ship H. M. S. Beagle as a scientist. H. M. S. Beagle was going to travel around the world. His work was to make maps of the places they visited.”可知，他在H. M. S. Beagle上的工作是绘制地图。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“Charles Darwin sailed from England on H. M. S. Beagle.”可知，达尔文从英国开始旅行。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据时间顺序：“Then his father sent him to a medical school to study medicine when he was 16.”达尔文先上了医学院（a）；“Then, Darwin’s father sent him to another school and wanted him to become a minister (牧师)”之后学习牧师（d）“After graduation, Darwin was asked to sail on the ship H. M. S. Beagle as a scientist.”再之后乘船旅行（b）；“He collected lots of things like fossils of plants and animals. He took them back to England and spent lots of time working on them.”接着研究化石（e）；“Twenty-three years later, Darwin published (发表) the great scientific work On the Origin of Species with the help of Wallace.”最后发表《物种起源》（c）。故选D。 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．A 【导语】本文讲述了过度使用智能手机和电脑可能会引起的健康问题以及相应的建议。 34．细节理解题。根据第二段“you can follow the ‘20-20-20’ rule—after 20 minutes’ use of eyes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds”可知，第一个“20”指的是“用眼时长”。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据第二段“First, looking at the screen of your smartphone or computer for too long can make your eyes dry.”，第三段“Next, other parts of our body could also become worse because of using smartphones.”，第四段“In addition, smartphones could hurt our brain.”以及第五段“Finally, another serious danger is Internet addiction (瘾).”可知，文中提到了4种健康问题。故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据第五段“One way to work out this problem is to control the time they spend on the Internet.”可知，为了防止网瘾，作者建议我们控制上网的时间。故选B。 37．篇章结构题。第一段用于引出话题；第二至五段分别讲述了过度使用智能手机和电脑可能会引起的健康问题以及相应的建议；第六段总结全文。故选A。 38．C 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文介绍了使我们的生活更智能的几项科技。 38．细节理解题。根据“AI can also help to deal with data.”和“AI can work as a delivery person, a tour guide, or even help design cars and make people’s work safer.”可知，人工智能可以帮助处理数据、做快递员、做导游和帮助设计汽车，并且让人们的工作更安全，因此①③④正确。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“With such a speed, we can download a film in just a few seconds.”可知在5G的帮助下，下载一部电影只需要几秒，而不是几分钟，C选项错误。故选C。 40．主旨大意题。根据“Here are some great technologies that make our cities ‘smart’.”及全文可知本文主要介绍了几项科技。故选A。 第二节 41．B 42．A 43．E 44．D 45．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了母亲用行动教会我要帮助有需要的人。 41．根据前文介绍有一天我和家人去吃饭可知，横线上应是交代那天的情形。选项B“那是一个寒冷的一天，并且风刮得很猛。”符合语境。故选B。 42．根据前文“a girl about my age and her mother came up to us”可知，她们走向我们，横线上应是介绍他们要做什么，选项A“他们问是否我们有多余的零钱”符合语境。故选A。 43．根据“But she didn’t come”可知，她没有跟我们进来，选项E“然后，我的妈妈给我和爸爸送进餐馆。”符合语境。故选E。 44．根据后文“She told me that we were lucky but the girl’s family wasn’t so lucky.”可知，妈妈解释为什么这样做，所以前文应是我问她为什么要这样做。选项D“我问她为什么她帮助那些人”符合语境。故选D。 45．根据“I dressed in almost new clothes but her clothes were so old.”可知，我在思考我与小女孩的差别，所以横线上，还应是描述差别。选项C“我有自己的卧室但是她不得不和其他五个人待在一个破旧的车里”符合选项。故选C。 四、 第一节 46．(i)nventor 47．(c)leverer 48．(I)nstead 49．(d)angerous 50．(m)ap 【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人在我们生活中的重要性和应用领域。其中提到了机器人的历史背景，以及它们在电影与现实生活中的不同表现。最后提到，尽管机器人可以在许多方面帮助人类，它们永远无法取代人类。 46．句意：第一个机器人由一位希腊人发明家制造的。根据“The first one was made by a Greek”和首字母可知，第一个机器人由一位希腊人发明家制造的。“inventor”意为“发明家”，“a”后面跟单数名词，表示“一位、一个”，故填(i)nventor。 47．句意：机器人通常表现得比现实生活中的人类更强壮、更快、更聪明。根据“They are stronger, faster...than people in real life.”和首字母可知，机器人比现实中的人更聪明。此处使用形容词“clever”意为“聪明的”，并且使用比较级形式“cleverer”，故填(c)leverer。 48．句意：相反，机器人可能仅仅是一个金属手臂。根据“These robots are not like the robots in movies. They don’t walk or talk.”和“a robot may be just a metal arm.”和首字母可知，后面说的是相反的情况，应该使用副词“instead”，故填(I)nstead。 49．句意：这些机器人还被用来做许多危险或无聊的工作。根据“the police are using a robot on wheels. This robot moves around to carry bombs and takes them away.”和首字母可知，机器人还被用来做危险的工作，故填(d)angerous。 50．句意：在一家医院，一个机器人从厨房把饭菜送到病人的房间，它从来不会迷路，因为它的计算机系统中有医院的地图。根据“At one hospital, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to the sick people’s rooms, and it never loses its way ”和“in its computer system.”及首字母可知，机器人不会迷路，是因为它的电脑系统里面有医院地图，故填(m)ap。 第二节 51． depend on 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“依靠”，英文表达是depend on，动词短语，根据“These days”和语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语more and more people表示复数，所以动词depend保持原形。故填depend；on。 52． How useful 【详解】 句子为感叹句，中心词是形容词useful “有用的”。感叹句的结构为 “How+形容词+主语+谓语”。故填How；useful。 53． as many as 【详解】根据题干，可知空上需要填写的使“和……一样多”，结构为“as…as”中间加形容词原形。句中需要用many修饰可数名词复数stamps。故填as many as。 54． keep in touch with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英语句子缺少“与……保持联系”的表达，其短语是keep in touch with；结合句意可知，此句是表达人们需要写东西的目的，所以此处用动词不定式作目的状语，to后接动词原形，故填keep；in；touch；with。 55． human beings 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，该空表达的意思为“人类”即“human being”,结合空后“have”可知，主语为复数形式，“human being”变为复数形式“human beings”。故填human；beings。 第三节 There are many inventions in history and some of them have greatly changed the world. Recently, we did a survey on “What’s your favorite invention” in our school, and here is the result. Electric lights can make people light at night. It is used 32% of the year. Fridge keeps food fresh. It is used 10% of the year. Car enable people to travel anywhere and anytime. It is used 13% of the year. The Internet makes life convenient. It is used 45% of the time a year. I think these inventions make our life more convenient. They are very useful. Because of these inventions, we can better experience life and relax ourselves. I think the Internet is the most important invention. Because of it, the world becomes smaller and smaller. We can keep abreast of the latest events around the world anytime or anywhere. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给表格提示写一篇作文，介绍此次调查的结果，并谈谈你心目中最重要的发明是什么及其原因。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据表格提示介绍此次调查的结果； 第二步，介绍你心目中最重要的发明是什么并阐述原因。 [亮点词汇] ① make sth adj. 使某物…… ② because of 因为 ③ keep abreast of 了解 [高分句型] I think the Internet is the most important invention.（that引导的宾语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【期末备考】2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末模拟试卷（广州卷） 模拟试卷01 (时间：100分钟　满分：90分) 一、语法选择(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 One sunny Monday, I decided to go 1 a walk with my husband. I was wearing a special diamond ring that day. It was my 2 birthday gift from my grandmother. As we were walking in the park, I unintentionally (无意地) looked 3 at my hand and found the diamond on my ring was missing. I was really worried, so I went back to 4 it. I knew 5 small the chance of finding it was, but I still wanted to have a try. As time went on I grew more and 6 . With head down, I ran into (撞到) an old gentleman by accident. “What’s the matter, lady?” he asked 7 . “Sorry that I ran into you,” I said. “But I lost something. I’m really 8 .” I explained about the missing diamond. “That’s not going to be easy to find it,” he said. “Tell you what, lady, I take a walk here every day. I will keep my eyes open for it.” I thanked him, expecting 9 . However, a few days later, my husband and I met 10 old man again in the park. “Guess what,” he said. “I found your diamond!” I 11 believe what I saw when the gentleman handed the diamond back to me. The old man could have easily kept the diamond or sold it, as it’s worth 12 dollars. But he didn’t. Now thanks to this man, I’ll try to do something equally nice for 13 . All I have to do is to look at my ring and remind (提醒) 14 that there are 15 kind and generous souls out there. 1．A．on B．to C．for D．/ 2．A．twenty-one B．twenty-first C．twentieth-one D．twentieth-first 3．A．up B．down C．left D．right 4．A．look after B．look forward to C．look for D．look out 5．A．where B．how C．what D．when 6．A．anxious B．more anxious C．most anxious D．anxiously 7．A．nice B．nicer C．nicely D．more nicely 8．A．worried B．worrying C．worries D．worry 9．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something 10．A．the B．an C．a D．/ 11．A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．couldn’t D．shouldn’t 12．A．thousand B．thousand of C．thousands D．thousands of 13．A．other B．others C．the other D．another 14．A．I B．my C．mine D．myself 15．A．not B．as well C．in addition D．still 二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文, 掌握大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 This story is about a king and his close friend. The friend had a(n) 16 . Whatever happened in his life, he always said, “This is good!” One day the king and his friend went to hunt. The friend did something wrong and shot the king. As a result, the king lost one of his 17 . The friend said as usual, “This is good!” “No, this is not good!” the king became 18 and sent his friend to prison. About a year later, the king was hunting in a 19 place. Cannibals (食人族) caught him. They tied him up and were going to set fire to him. But when they found that the king had lost a finger, they let him go. They 20 ate anyone that was less than whole. As he returned home, he 21 his friend. He went to the prison at once to speak with the friend. “You were right,” he said. “It was 22 that I lost my finger.” Then he 23 the friend what happened to him. “I am very 24 for sending you to prison for so long. It was very bad of me to do this.” “No,” his friend answered. “This is good!” “What do you 25 ? How could it be good that I sent my friend to prison for a year?” “If I weren’t in prison, I would have been with you.” 16．A．habit B．secret C．dream D．hope 17．A．legs B．fingers C．feet D．arms 18．A．glad B．surprised C．angry D．excited 19．A．dangerous B．safe C．relaxing D．boring 20．A．often B．always C．usually D．never 21．A．forgot B．remembered C．lost D．caught 22．A．good B．fun C．terrible D．impossible 23．A．expected B．told C．missed D．reminded 24．A．famous B．worried C．thankful D．regretful 25．A．wish B．guess C．want D．mean 三、阅读（共20小题，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分） A One day, Ben was playing basketball in the living room after school, when he threw the ball at his mother’s favourite vase on the shelf. The vase dropped to the floor and a large piece broke off. To cover his terrible action, the terrified boy glued the pieces together discreetly and put the vase back to its place. The mother soon noticed what had happened. To her surprise, the repair work was actually very good. At dinner time, she asked her boy if he broke the vase. Fearing punishment, the boy said that a neighbor’s cat jumped in from the window and he couldn’t drive it away no matter how hard he tried. It ran around the living room and finally knocked the vase off its shelf. His mother was quite clear that her son was lying, because all the windows were closed before she left for work each morning and opened after she returned. However, in the face of her son’s nervous eyes, Ben’s mother remained calm. She realized she shouldn’t just blame and punish her son for lying. She came up with another idea. Before going to bed, the boy found a note from his mother in his room, asking him to go to the study at once. The boy thought he would now be punished but, as he had already lied, he decided to keep the lie no matter how angry his mum became. In the study, his mother’s face showed no sign of anger. On seeing her son push open the door and enter, she took a chocolate box out of a drawer and gave him one. The mother said, “This chocolate is a reward for your imagination: a window-opening cat!” The son was surprised. But before he could say anything, the mother continued, “This chocolate is a reward for your ability to repair the vase. Well done!” The mother made no mention of her son’s mistake, giving only encouragement and praise for what he did. After the incident, life at home was the same as before. The only change was that the boy never lied again. Whenever he thought of lying, the chocolates would flash before him at once. 26．What does the underlined word “discreetly” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Quickly. B．Honestly. C．Carefully. D．Fearfully. 27．Why did mum know that Ben lied? A．Because there were no cats in the neighbourhood. B．Because Ben could catch the cat, C．Because all the windows were closed at that time. D．Because all the windows were opened at that time. 28．How did the mother correct Ben’s mistake? A．By making chocolate flash in front of him. B．By rewarding instead of blaming or punishment. C．By buying a new vase. D．By making no mention of her son’s mistake only. 29．What do you think of the mother? A．Strict and hard-working. B．Confident and kind. C．Friendly and calm. D．Patient and wise. B Charles Darwin was a scientist who changed our understanding of the natural world. He is known as the Father of Modern Biology. Darwin was born in 1809 in England. He didn’t do well at school and got poor grades. His father was a doctor and wanted Charles to become a doctor too. Then his father sent him to a medical school to study medicine when he was 16. However, he preferred spending time studying things in nature to attending medical classes. So he left the school without graduation (毕业). Then, Darwin’s father sent him to another school and wanted him to become a minister (牧师). He finished the study in this school but he didn’t want to be a minister. His friends encouraged him to follow his interest in science. After graduation, Darwin was asked to sail on the ship H. M. S. Beagle as a scientist. H. M. S. Beagle was going to travel around the world. His work was to make maps of the places they visited. On December 27th, 1831, Charles Darwin sailed from England on H. M. S. Beagle. They planned to spend two years on the trip. In fact, it took them five years to make it. They first arrived in South America, then Australia. During the time, Darwin saw many amazing things. He collected lots of things like fossils of plants and animals. He took them back to England and spent lots of time working on them. Twenty-three years later, Darwin published (发表) the great scientific work On the Origin of Species with the help of Wallace. In this work, Darwin talked about his ideas about natural selection—how animals developed. At first, his ideas were not popular (流行的), but now most people agree with them. They are very important to the modern study of living things. 30．Why did Darwin leave the medical school? A．He didn’t do well in medical classes. B．He was more interested in things in nature. C．His father wanted him to become a minister. D．His friends were not in the same school as him. 31．What was Darwin’s work on H. M. S. Beagle? A．Studying animals. B．Making maps. C．Collecting fossils. D．Writing scientific books. 32．Where did Darwin start his travel? A．From England. B．From Australia. C．From South America. D．From North America. 33．In what order did the following happen in Darwin’s life? a. He went to study in a medical school. b. He travelled around the world by ship. c. He published On the Origin of Species. d. He finished the study of being a minister. e. He spent time working on the fossils of plants and animals. A．a→e→d→c→b B．e→d→a→b→c C．d→e→a→b→c D．a→d→b→e→c C The smartphone and the computer are two important inventions in our daily life. They help us in many ways, but they may also lead to health problems. First, looking at the screen of your smartphone or computer for too long can make your eyes dry. It is not good for your eyesight. To help your eyes keep healthy, you can follow the “20-20-20” rule—after 20 minutes’ use of eyes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. Next, other parts of our body could also become worse because of using smartphones. When we write a lot of text messages (信息), we can develop “texting thumbs (拇指)”. It will stop us from holding things well. So we have to exercise our thumbs and fingers from time to time. In addition, smartphones could hurt our brain. One of the biggest problems is that using smartphones can have bad effects on our sleep. Doctors say the screen light keeps us from feeling sleepy. So they advise people not to use smartphones for at least one hour before sleeping. Finally, another serious danger is Internet addiction (瘾). Many people go on the Internet to keep themselves off feeling nervous, sad or lonely. Over time, they may start to be addicted to the Internet and feel worried if they’re not online. One way to work out this problem is to control the time they spend on the Internet. All in all, make sure you follow the above advice to use your smartphone or your computer safely. Also, remember to enjoy your life more than just looking at the screens. 34．What does the first “20” in the “20-20-20” rule in Paragraph 2 mean? A．How long you use your eyes. B．How often you take a break. C．How far you look at things from you. D．How many things you need to do at the break. 35．How many health problems are mentioned in the passage? A．Six. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 36．To keep off Internet addiction, what does the writer advise us to do? A．Stay away from bad feelings. B．Control the time of using the Internet. C．Use the Internet in a safe place. D．Stop using the Internet. 37．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． D With the development of technology, our city life is becoming more and more “smart”. Here are some great technologies that make our cities “smart”. Sensors are like eyes in every corner of the city. They can see and feel things by collecting data (数据) on people and the environment. It is like the blood vessels (血管) of a city, connecting everything to the Internet. Imagine when you are nearly home, and your smart watch can tell your home to turn on the lights. This can become a reality with the Internet of things. 5G provides high-speed wireless Internet. It is what makes the Internet of things possible. The speed of 5G can be up to 10 GB per second. With such a speed, we can download a film in just a few seconds. AI can also help to deal with data. More importantly, it learns from the data and becomes a smart helper for us. AI can work as a delivery person, a tour guide, or even help design cars and make people’s work safer. Baidu Map and Gao de Map are two typical online maps. They help people find their way from one place to another. Some online maps can update real-time data on cities. With their help, people can find out the busiest road and plan the best route when traveling. 38．What can AI be used for according to the passage? ① Dealing with data.  ② Collecting data.  ③ Working as a tour guide. ④ Helping design cars.  ⑤ Making people healthier. A．①②⑤ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．③④⑤ 39．Which of the following is Not true according to the passage? A．Sensors can see and feel things like eyes. B．You can turn on your lights out of your home one day. C．We can download a film in a few minutes with 5G. D．People can avoid heavy traffic with Baidu Map. 40．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To introduce some technologies. B．To ask people to buy cars. C．To show what the city life is like. D．To tell people how to use technologies. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入41～45各题空白处的最佳选项。 One day when I was about twelve, I went to a restaurant for dinner with my family. 41 When my mum and I walked to the restaurant from our car, a girl about my age and her mother came up to us. 42 My mum asked where they lived at once. “That old car across the street,” said the girl, “Six of my family live in it.” My mum said she had something to do, and after handing them a few dollars, we said goodbye. 43 But she didn’t come. About one hour later, my mum came. She said she went home and brought some food and clothes to the girl. 44 She told me that we were lucky but the girl’s family wasn’t so lucky. I remembered that girl—she was the same age as me, but we looked so different. I dressed in almost new clothes but her clothes were so old. 45 “My mum really did the right thing.” I thought to myself. Until now, I still remember that night. On that night, my mum taught me one of the best lessons I have ever learnt. A．They asked if we had any spare change（多余的零钱）. B．It was a cold day, and the wind was blowing hard. C．And I had my bedroom but she had to stay in an old car with five other people. D．I asked her why she helped those people. E．Then, my mum sent me inside the restaurant with my dad. 四、写作(共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确的形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Robots are becoming a big part of our lives. They seem very popular to most people. They have a long history. The first one was made by a Greek i 46 . You may have seen robots in some films. They are stronger, faster and c 47 than people in real life. Thousands of robots are used in factories. These robots are not like the robots in movies. They don’t walk or talk. I 48 , a robot may be just a metal arm. The robot arm can do a certain job in a factory over and over again. It can do jobs that people may not want to do. A robot never gets tired of doing the same thing. They are also used to do many d 49 or boring jobs. In Canada, the police are using a robot on wheels. This robot moves around to carry bombs (炸弹) and takes them away. Robots are used in hospitals too. At one hospital, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to the sick people’s rooms, and it never loses its way because it has a m 50 of the hospital in its computer system. But robots will never take the place of human beings, though they can help us in a lot of different ways. 第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 51．如今，越来越多的人依靠它们。 These days, more and more people them. 52．纸张是多么有用啊！它改变了人们的生活。 the paper is! It changes humans’ lives. 53．我收集的邮票和李华的一样多。 I collect stamps Li Hua does. 54．为了与他人保持联系，人们需要在纸上写东西。 To others, people needed to write things on paper. 55．为了让生活变得轻松，人类在历史上创造了很多发明。 To make lives convenient, have made lots of inventions in history. 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 发明改变了世界，改变了人们的生活。因为各种各样的发明，我们的生活变得越来越舒适与便捷。假设你是李华，最近你和同学在校园里做了一项关于“我最喜爱的发明”的调查，请你写一篇英语短文，报告此次调查的结果，并谈谈你心目中最重要的发明是什么及其原因，短文需包括以下要点： Invention light fridge car the Internet Data 32% 10% 13% 45% Reasons 夜里照明 食物保鲜 随时随地出行 生活便利 Your opinion （请补充） 要求： 1. 约80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 2. 可适当发挥，但要注意语言通顺，流畅，准确。 3. 不得透露班级、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 There are many inventions in history and some of them have greatly changed the world. Recently, we did a survey on “What’s your favorite invention” in our school, and here is the result. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$