内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
八年级(下) Units 9~10
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教材重点精讲练
考点 1 辨析have been to, have gone to 与 have been in
Have you ever been to a museum? 你曾经去过博物馆吗?(Unit 9 P65)
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如:I have never been to Hangzhou. 我从未去过杭州。
He has gone to Beijing and he will be back tomorrow. 他去北京了,
明天回来。
I have been in this town for two weeks. 我已经在这个镇上两周了。
注意
当have been to, have gone to和have been in后跟地点副词(如:here,
there和home等)时,to或in要省略。如:
I have been there twice. 我已经去过那里两次了。
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1.—Where is your brother?
—He ___ Shanghai with his friends. They will be back in a week.
A. has been in B. has been C. has been to D. has gone to
2.—Both my brothers and I ___ the amusement park, so let’s just go
somewhere else this time.
—All right.
A. have been B. have been to
C. have been in D. have gone to
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3.—Why not visit the Confucius Temple with us, Jim?
—Because I ___ there many times.
A. have been to B. have gone to
C. have been D. have been in
4.Little Tim ___ the Helpers’ Club for two years because he is an animal
lover.
A. has been in B. has gone to C. has been to D. has been
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考点 2 encourage的用法
It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways
to improve toilets in the future. 它也鼓励政府和社会团体去思考改善未
来洗手间的方法。(Unit 9 P67)
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如:He encouraged me not to give up. 他鼓励我不要放弃。
The young should be encouraged to read more books. 年轻人应当被
鼓励多读书。
5.—To make students creative, the teacher encourages them ___ of more
new ideas.
—That’s good.
A. think B. thinking C. thought D. to think
6.A kid should be encouraged ______ the truth instead of making up
excuses to avoid punishment when he or she does something wrong.
(tell)
to tell
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考点 3 辨析among 与 between(2020.41)
Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. 其中一
个是钟伟,一位46岁的丈夫和父亲。(Unit 10 P78)
辨析 含义及用法
among 在三者或三者以上之间。
between 在两者之间,常用搭配为: between…and… 在……和……之间。
三者或三者以上,但强调两两之间。
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如:This book is very popular among the students. 这本书很受学生
们的欢迎。
We have three classes in the afternoon, and we take a break
between classes. 我们下午有三节课,课间我们会休息。
Standing between the two adults was a small child. 站在两个大人之
间的是个小孩。
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7.___ all the traditional arts, Mike likes Beijing Opera best because he
thinks it’s really fun.
A. Between B. Among C. Through D. Over
8.There are many cultural differences ___ the East and the West. We
should respect the differences.
A. without B. behind C. between D. among
9.People suggest that a new road should be built ___ the two cities.
A. without B. behind C. between D. during
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考点 4 consider的用法
Don’t make any decisions before
you’ve considered the plan.
在你认真考虑过这个计划之前别做
任何决定。(Unit 10 P79)
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10.—I am considering ___ a pet, but I’m not sure if I’m ready.
—You should weigh the time, effort, and cost before making a decision.
A. keep B. keeping C. kept D. to keep
11.Anyone who devotes himself to protecting our motherland is considered
___ a hero.
A. of B. to C. with D. as
12.Hua Tuo has been dead for over 1,800 years, but he is still
considered _____ one of the greatest doctors in Chinese history.(be)
to be
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语法链接
现在完成时(含been, ever, never, since, for)(讲解见本书P102)
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词汇&语法综合练
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.[2019云南31题]—Maria, have you seen that article about the touch-
screen computer in Monday’s paper?
—Yes. It tells us how to use the computer ___.
A. slowly B. silently C. simply D. gently
2.The ___ of a text is usually hidden in the first or the last paragraph.
A. symbol B. condition C. theme D. invention
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3.I like ___ stamps and I have had all kinds of stamps so far.
A. collecting B. listening C. selling D. giving
4.—No one is ___. The key is to learn from mistakes and never stop.
—You are right.
A. generous B. peaceful C. famous D. perfect
5.—My old neighbor Charles enjoys taking photos. He always goes out
with his ___.
—Me, too.
A. radio B. dictionary C. bicycle D. camera
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6.[2024曲靖教学质量监测]—Where is Miss White, Bob?
—She ___ Shanghai to visit her parents. She’ll be back in two days.
A. will go B. has been to C. has gone to D. has been in
7.My aunt ___ at the Natural History Museum for over 15 years, so she
knows a lot about insects.
A. is working B. has worked C. was working D. will work
8.He ___ to cook since he was 10. Now he is able to prepare delicious
meals.
A. learns B. has learned C. will learn D. is learning
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9.—___ you ever ___ in groups?
—Yes, I have. I think it’s quite useful.
A. Have; studied B. Will; study
C. Did; study D. Is; studying
10.Mary ___ never ___ the Great Wall. She plans to visit it this
winter holiday.
A. is; visiting B. will; visit
C. has; visited D. was; visiting
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Ⅱ.词形转换
1.[2024昆明统测]My little brother is creative and he dreams of being
an _______ in the future.(invent)
2.My grandmother often makes ____________ by hand and gives them
to us.(scarf)
3.Instead of flowers, you should consider ______ your sister what she
really wants.(give)
inventor
scarves/scarfs
giving
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4.Children will sleep more _________ if the bedroom is painted blue.
(peaceful)
5.More libraries should be built to encourage more people _______ and
write.(read)
peacefully
to read
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Ⅲ.短语翻译
1.[2024曲靖教学质量监测]The three-year middle school life has left
many ______________ in our hearts.(甜美的回忆)
2.The ______ is one of the most traditional cultures in China.(茶艺)
3.The toy bears were her favorites, so she didn’t want to _________
them at the yard sale.(交出)
4.____________, doing something challenging can make you grow
quickly.(说实在的)
5.As students, we must study hard. __________________, we should
care for our health. (另一方面)
sweet memories
tea art
part with
To be honest
On the other hand
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