八年级（下） Units 7～8-【一战成名新中考】2025云南中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·精讲册优质课件PPT（讲册）

英语 1 第一部分 教材知识精讲练 八年级（下） Units 7~8 2 教材重点精讲练 考点 1 population的用法 It’s a lot bigger than the population of the US. 它比美国的人口数量多 得多。（Unit 7 P50） population意为“人口；人口数量”,无复数形式,其用法如下: ▶单独作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式；当其前面有分数或百分数等词 修饰时,表示整体中的一部分人,谓语动词用复数形式。 3 ▶形容人口“多”可用large或big;形容人口“少”用small。 ▶询问人口数量时,要用“What’s the population of…?/How large is the population of…?/How many people are there in…?” ▶“某地有多少人口”的表达方式有: ①The population of +某地+be+数词. ②某地+has a population of +数词. 4 1.—___ is the population of your hometown? —I’m not sure about that. A. How B. What C. Where D. Who 2.Chengdu is in the southwest of China and it has ___ population of more than 20 million. A. a B. an C. the D. / √ √ 5 3.India has a ___ population than any other country in Asia. A. smaller B. bigger C. more D. less 4.About fifty percent of the population of the city ____ workers in this car factory in the 1990s. （be） were √ 6 考点 2 protect的用法【protect (v.)→protection (n.) 保护】（2021.26） The main reason was to protect their part of the country. 主要原因是为了保护属于他们国家的部分。（Unit 7 P50） 7 5.As teenagers, we all should learn how to protect ourselves ___ danger. A. of B. at C. from D. with 6.Washing hands is one of the best ways to protect us from ______ sick. （get） getting √ 8 考点 3 辨析include 与 including Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. 更加严峻的困难包括极冷的天气状况和巨大的风暴。 （Unit 7 P51） 辨析 词性及用法 例句 include 动词，作谓语，其 后接名词。 Her works include poems and novels. 她的作品包括诗和小说。 including 介词，“including+名 词”前通常用逗号与 前面的内容隔开。 Tina has many pets, including one cat. 蒂娜有许多宠物，包括一只猫。 9 7.There are many valuable things in our life, ________ family, friendship and love.（include） 8.My new lifestyle _______ daily exercise and healthy eating habits. （include） including includes 9.—The study shows daily breakfast should ___________, eggs and milk. —Yes, these can offer us necessary energy.（包括水果） include fruit 10 考点 4 succeed的用法【succeed (v.)→success (n.) 成功，成就 →successful (adj.) 成功的→successfully (adv.) 成功地】 The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. 第一支中国队于1960年 登上了山顶,而来自日本的田部井淳子在1975年成为第一位成功登顶的女性。 （Unit 7 P51） ▶succeed意为“成功”，为不及物动词，没有被动语态。 ▶succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事。如: I succeeded in working out the math problem. 我成功地算出了这道 数学题。 11 10.Keep trying and encouraging yourself if you want to succeed in _______ something.（do） 11.People can’t get ______ easily. They need to work hard and stick to their goals.（succeed） doing success 12 考点 5 辨析achieve, realize 与 come true（12年3考） The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们表明:我们决不应 该放弃实现自己梦想的努力。（Unit 7 P51） 辨析 含义及用法 常用结构 achieve /realize 及物动词,意为“达到；完成；实现”,主语一般是人,有被动语态。 achieve/realize+ 目标/梦想/成功 come true 不及物动词词组,意为“实现；成为现实”,主语一般是物（愿望、梦想）,无被动语态。 梦想+come true 13 12.You will have a sense of ___________ when you get what you want through your effort. （achieve） 13.Just as the saying goes, “No pains, no gains.” My uncle has made his dream _________ after years of hard work. （实现） achievement come true 14.It may be hard when you are on the way to ________________ ___________, but if you keep on working, you will make it in the end. （实现你的目标） achieving/realizing your goal(s) 14 考点 6 weigh的用法 This elephant weighs many times more than this panda. 这头大象比这只熊猫重许多倍。（Unit 7 P53） 15 拓展 对重量提问可用以下三种句型: ①How much does+某物+weigh? ②What is the weight of+某物? ③How heavy is+某物? 16 15.—___ did you weigh after the long holiday? —About 60 kilograms. I gained 2 kilograms because of the delicious food. A. How heavy B. How long C. How much D. How many 16.—Too many sweets and not enough exercise will make you put on ______. —You are right.（weigh） weight 17.Many people think YOLO (《热辣滚烫》) is mainly about boxing and ____________. Instead, the movie wants to tell us how to love ourselves.（减肥） losing weight √ 17 语法链接 1. 数词(数量的读法和表达方法)（讲解见本书P135） 2. 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级（讲解见本书P121） 3. 现在完成时(含already和yet)（讲解见本书P102） 18 词汇&语法综合练 Ⅰ.单项填空 1.While we stay in the countryside, we are so close to nature and can ___ fresh air. A. take up B. take off C. take in D. take down 2.With the help of ___ technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole. A. ancient B. bad C. modern D. silly √ √ 19 3.—The dumplings are delicious. Did your mother cook them? —___, I cooked them by myself. A. Actually B. Carefully C. Recently D. Hardly 4.Don’t compare your child with others because every child is a(n) ___. A. page B. line C. island D. treasure 5.James and his friends went fishing yesterday and they caught a huge fish which ___ 15 kilos. A. included B. introduced C. recorded D. weighed √ √ √ 20 6.Mary started reading the book last week and she ___ 50 pages so far. A. finished B. has finished C. finishes D. will finish 7.—Tony, I missed today’s lesson. Can you lend me your notebook? —Sorry, I ___ it to Betty already. A. lend B. have lent C. will lend D. am lending 8.—Who got first place in the handwriting competition in your school? —Nancy. She wrote ___ of all the students in our school. A. good B. well C. better D. best √ √ √ 21 9.—Wang Hui, you have changed a lot! —Yes, I am much ___ than I used to be. A. tall B. taller C. the taller D. the tallest 10.—___ Betty ___ her report yet? —I guess not. She was working on it at lunch time. After all, it’s not easy. A. Will; finish B. Did; finish C. Is; finishing D. Has; finished √ √ 22 Ⅱ.词形转换 1.[2022云南66题]After the 2022 Spring Festival Gala, dance-poem drama Thousands of Miles of Mountains and Rivers(《只此青绿》) became ______ known all over China.（wide） widely 2.[2020云南76题]Some ____________ in the medical research helped control the terrible illness.（achieve） achievements 23 3.[2021云南69题]Tianwen-1 landed on Mars __________ on May 15, 2021.（success） 4.Thousands of _______ come to visit Dali in spring.（tourist） 5.As is known to all, the Caspian Sea is the _______ of all the salt lakes.（deep） successfully tourists deepest 24 Ⅲ.短语翻译 1.[2024玉溪红塔区二模]Kunming is a ____________ which is rich in tourism resources.（南方城市） 2.The ______________ are becoming smaller, so we should find ways to protect them.（竹林） 3.In the zoo, we can’t ________ to feed animals. They each have special food.（随便） southern city bamboo forests feel free 25 4.Ever since she listened to the song, she has been a fan of _______ ______.（乡村音乐） 5.Edison never gave up _____________ failure and finally he succeeded. （面对） country music in the face of 26 $$