内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
八年级(下) Units 5~6
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教材重点精讲练
考点 1 辨析rise 与 raise
When he woke up, the sun was rising. 当他醒来时,太阳正在升起。
(Unit 5 P35)
辨析 含义及用法 示例
rise
(rose, risen)
(不及物动词,不可
用于被动语态) 上升。强调“某人/某物
自己站/升起来”。 The sun rises.
太阳升起。
增长 The price rises.
价格上涨。
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辨析 含义及用法 示例
raise
(raised, raised)
(及物动词,可用于
被动语态) 使升高。强调“某人把
某物举起来”。 raise one’s hand
举手
增加;提高 raise salaries
提高薪资
筹集(资金);征集
(人员) raise money
筹钱
抚养;养育;饲养 raise pets
养宠物
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1.The teacher told us that the sun ___ in the east.
A. rises B. raises C. drops D. disappears
√
2.—How about putting on a show ___ money for the children in poor
villages?
—That’s a good idea.
A. raise B. rise C. to raise D. to rise
√
3.As the saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.” Every time we
fall down and stand up, our confidence will ___.
A. lose B. run C. rise D. raise
4.You can _______________ if you have any questions in class.(举手)
raise your hand
√
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考点 2 辨析so…that…, such…that… 与 so that
I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that. 我很害怕,
以至于从那之后,我不能回忆清楚当时的情况。(Unit 5 P38)
辨析 含义 用法
so…that… 如此
……
以至于
…… ①so+adj./adv.+that从句
②so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句
such…that… ①such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+that从句
②such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that从句
so that 以便;
为了 =in order that
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注意
当名词前有many, much, few, little修饰时, 应该用so, 不能用such。如:
There were so many people that I couldn’t find a good place to take
photos. 人太多了,我找不到拍照的好地方。
5.The research into space goes ___ smoothly ___ we are all proud of our
own country.
A. such; that B. enough; that
C. so; that D. too; to
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6.Kunming is ___ a beautiful city ___ many people want to come here
for a trip every year.
A. so; that B. too; to
C. enough; that D. such; that
7.We have ___ much time that we can finish the task.
A. so B. too C. very D. quite
8.We were so _______ that we lost the match. It taught us a lesson.
(care)
9.It is such an _______ trip that I will never forget it.(excite)
10.In my opinion, we should learn English well ___________________
we can tell Chinese stories to the world.(以便,为了)
careless
exciting
so that/in order that
√
√
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考点 3 have + n. + (in) doing sth.
I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.
因为非常害怕,事情发生后我很难回忆清楚当时的情况。(Unit 5 P39)
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如:As a college graduate, she had good luck in finding a job.
作为一个大学毕业生,她很幸运地找到了一份工作。
They have trouble communicating with each other because they don’t
understand each other. 他们沟通有困难,因为他们互相不理解。
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11.On sunny days in spring, they usually have fun ___ a boat on Jinghu
Lake.
A. row B. to row C. rowing D. rowed
12.Even though we are having great difficulty ______ with the problem,
we still need to keep our hope alive.(deal)
dealing
13.—Mum, I have a hard time _______ these days. It makes me worried.
—Dear, you can have a good rest by taking a walk or listening to soft
music.(study)
studying
14.—Do you have trouble _____________ the meaning of this poem?
—No, I have learned it already.(understand)
understanding
√
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考点 4 remind的用法
This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless
you try to make it happen. 这个故事提醒我们,除非你尽力去做,否则你永
远不会知道什么是可能的。(Unit 6 P42)
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如:I always remind myself that being confident is very important.
我总是提醒我自己自信是很重要的。
15.—What do you think of these old objects?
—I feel excited about them, because they remind me ___ my childhood.
A. at B. for C. to D. of
16.The new film is very educational and it reminds us ________ more
about our history.(know)
to know
√
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考点 5 marry的用法
The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when
they got married. 这对新婚夫妇结婚时是如此高兴以至于他们情不自禁地
在笑。(Unit 6 P44)
辨析 含义及用法
marry sb. 与某人结婚,表动作,不可与表一段时间的
状语连用
(注意: 不能用marry with sb.)
get married (to sb.)
=marry (sb.) (与某人)结婚,表动作,不可与表一段时
间的状语连用
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辨析 含义及用法
be married (to sb.) 表状态,可与表一段时间的状语连用
marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人
如:Jim married Mary yesterday. 昨天吉姆和玛丽结婚了。
He married his daughter to a doctor. 他把女儿嫁给了一位医生。
17.—Lily will get married ___ Jimmy next month. Now it seems that
everything is ready.
—That’s good news.
A. to B. in C. for D. with
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18.—I plan to hold a party for my parents next month. They ___ for
nearly 30 years.
—Wow, it’s amazing.
A. married B. get married
C. have been married D. have got married
19.Tom is the youngest child in his family. His two elder brothers
have been _______. (marry)
20.Tibet is the place the couple dreamed of traveling to after they
___________. (结婚)
married
got married
√
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考点 6 辨析voice, sound 与 noise
Then they hear an old woman’s voice from inside the house. 随后,他们
听见从房子里传来一位老妇人的声音。(Unit 6 P47)
辨析 含义及用法 示例
voice 意为“嗓音”,指人发出的声
音(如说话声、唱歌声)。 in a low/loud/soft voice
低声说/大声说/轻声说
raise one’s voice
提高嗓门
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辨析 含义及用法 示例
sound 用作名词时,意为“声;声音”,泛指自然界能够听到的各种声音。 different sounds
不同的声音
noise 意为“声音;噪音”,指不悦耳的、不和谐的喧闹声或嘈杂声。 make (a) noise
制造噪音
make much noise
制造太多噪音
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21.—What’s that beautiful ___, Tim?
—My little sister is playing the violin.
A. voice B. noise C. sound D. speech
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22.—Tom, you are making ___. You should be polite in public.
—Sorry, Mom. I’ve got it.
A. sign B. sound C. voice D. noise
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23.Don’t be _____. Please keep quiet in the library.(noise)
24.If you are always reading ______________, you can’t make yourself
understood. Try to be confident!(低声说)
noisy
in a low voice
语法链接
1. 连词(when, while, unless, as soon as, so…that…)(讲解见本书P163)
2. 过去进行时(讲解见本书P101)
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词汇&语法综合练
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.[2024昆明官渡区一模]—Life is full of unexpected challenges.
—I think so. Whether they are surprising or not, we all need to face
them ___.
A. usually B. clearly C. quietly D. bravely
2.When Lisa went to the shop yesterday, she ___ that she had left her
phone at home.
A. asked B. discussed C. realized D. considered
√
√
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3.—If you lower your ___, it will be fine with us.
—Sorry, I was worried if you could hear me.
A. sound B. noise C. voice D. news
4.It used to be a very old store, but last month it was ___ a tea house.
A. turned off B. turned into C. turned up D. turned out
5.With the sunshine shining through the window, everything in the room
looks so ___.
A. bright B. awful C. cold D. similar
√
√
√
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6.Lily ___ happily when I passed her room.
A. dances B. is dancing C. danced D. was dancing
7.—I called you yesterday morning, but your father said you were out.
—Yes, I ___ with my sister at that moment.
A. swim B. swam
C. will swim D. was swimming
8.Yesterday, Lin Tao’s speech on how to be a good volunteer was ___
wonderful that we couldn’t stop cheering for him.
A. so B. very C. too D. enough
√
√
√
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9.—I asked him a question, but he didn’t reply.
—Maybe he was thinking about something else ___ you were asking.
A. when B. while C. because D. if
10.In summer, food will go bad quickly ___ we put it into a fridge.
A. unless B. as soon as C. since D. until
√
√
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Ⅱ.词形转换
1.[2024云南47题]It is sunny and _____ today. Let’s go outside and fly
kites. (wind)
2.[2021云南67题]As a TV ________, it’s my duty to tell the truth to the
public. (report)
3.Our interest in Chinese paper-cut ____ a lot after the artist gave us a
talk. (rise)
windy
reporter
rose
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4.When asking for help from a ________, it’s best to speak politely to
show respect.(strange)
5.While Tan Dun was young, he once made music with common objects
like ______ and paper.(stone)
stranger
stones
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Ⅲ.短语翻译
1.Teenagers should admire our national heroes _________ stars.(而不是)
2.Many _____________ go to the front line at once whenever they are
needed.(勇敢的医生)
3.When the alarm ________, the girl woke up and dressed herself
quickly.(发出响声)
4.Johnson likes to ____________________ what happens every day in
the form of diary.(记录)
5.Don’t do too much exercise before going to bed, or you won’t
__________ easily.(睡着)
instead of
brave doctors
went off
take down/write down
fall asleep
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