八年级（下） Units 3～4-【一战成名新中考】2025云南中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·精讲册优质课件PPT（讲册）

英语 1 第一部分 教材知识精讲练 八年级（下） Units 3~4 2 教材重点精讲练 考点 1 Could you (please) do sth.? 句型（12年2考） Could you please clean your room? 你能打扫一下你的房间吗？ （Unit 3 P17） Could you (please) do sth.?意为“你可以做某事吗”？常见答语如 下: 肯定答语: OK./Yes./Sure./Of course./Certainly./No problem./ With pleasure.等。 否定答语: Sorry, I’m afraid not./Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t./ I’d like to, but…等。 3 口语突破:选择括号内正确提示语用英文作答 1.Could you please tell me how to work out this physics problem? （可以；非常感谢） ___________________________________________________________ OK./Yes./Sure./Of course./Certainly./No problem./With pleasure. 4 考点 2 辨析borrow, lend 与 keep Could I borrow that book？我能借那本书吗？（Unit 3 P20） 辨析 含义 常用搭配/用法 borrow （非延续） 借入 borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物 lend (lent, lent) （非延续） 借出 lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 keep (kept, kept) （延续） 借 （多久） 可与“for+一段时间”或how long连用 5 2.—Did you get the books from a bookstore or online? —Neither. I borrowed them ___ the library. A. from B. to C. for D. with 3.—May I borrow your violin? —Sorry, I lent it ___ Wang Hai last week. A. for B. from C. to D. at 4.—How long may I ___ the book? —For 2 weeks. You have to return it by September 21st. A. keep B. borrow C. lend D. buy √ √ √ 6 考点 3 Why don’t you…? 句型 Why don’t you talk to your parents? 你为什么不和你父母谈谈呢？ （Unit 4 P25） Why don’t you do sth.?=Why not do sth.? 意为“（你/你们）为什么 不做某事？”,常用来向对方提出建议。其常用答语如下: ▶肯定回答: Good idea./OK!/Sounds good./That sounds great./All right./With pleasure./I’d love to./Certainly./Of course./Sure.等。 ▶否定回答: No, thanks./I’m afraid not./No, I don’t think so./No, I don’t think it’s a good idea./Sorry, I can’t.等。 7 口语突破:选择括号内正确提示语用英文作答 5.Why don’t you invite Mike to climb the mountain this weekend? （请自便; 好主意） ______________________________ Good idea./That’s a good idea. 6.—Tomorrow is Teachers’ Day. Why not ___ some cards by hand for our teachers? —That sounds good. They will be very happy. A. make B. made C. making D. to make √ 8 考点 4 allow的用法（2018.33） My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允 许我和我的朋友们闲逛。（Unit 4 P25） 如:We don’t allow eating here. 我们这里不准吃东西。 9 7.You are not allowed ___ with fire in the forest. It can kill plants, animals and even people. A. play B. to play C. played D. playing √ 10 考点 5 辨析instead 与 instead of（2014.75） Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 相反,他却可 以看他想看的任何节目直到深夜。（Unit 4 P27） 辨析 含义及用法 例句 instead 副词,意为“代替；反 而；却”,修饰整个句子,位于句首或句末。 Tom was ill, so I went instead. 汤姆生病了,所以我代替他去了。 instead of 介词短语,意为“代替； 而不是”,后面跟名词、 代词或动名词。 Let’s play chess instead of watching TV. 让我们来下国际象棋,而不是看电视。 11 8.—What did Sally do with her old clothes? —She didn’t throw them away. ___, she made some useful things from them. A. However B. Instead C. Instead of D. Also 9.To eat healthily, we should make food by ourselves instead of _________ fast food.（choose） 10.If you want to do well in English, you should read aloud _________ reading in silence.（而不是） choosing instead of √ 12 考点 6 compare的用法 And they are always comparing them with other children. 并且她们总是 把他们（自己的孩子）与其他孩子作比较。（Unit 4 P30） 辨析 含义及用法 compare…with… 把……和……比较（常表示同类相比,比较） compare _____________with ____________ compare…to… 把……比作……（常表示异类相比,比喻） compare_____________________ to______ 13 11.—If you always compare yourself ___ others, you may have tons of pressure. —I agree. We should believe in ourselves. A. by B. to C. with D. at 12.Children are always energetic and hopeful. We often compare them ___ the rising sun. A. with B. by C. in D. to √ √ 14 语法链接 1. 情态动词(could表礼貌请求和允许)（讲解见本书P97） 2. Why don’t you…? 句型（讲解见本书P50） 3. 连词(until, so that和although)（讲解见本书P163） 15 词汇&语法综合练 Ⅰ.单项填空 1.Mary wants to ___ my book because she thinks it is very useful. A. keep B. lend C. borrow D. throw 2.—Time is ___ for everyone. As long as you work hard, you will make your dream come true. —I can’t agree more. A. fair B. unfair C. polite D. impolite √ √ 16 3.—Many students don’t know how to deal with ___ before an exam. —I think they can talk about the problems with their parents. A. interest B. trust C. action D. stress 4.—I dare not give a speech in public and I am so ___ now. —Take it easy. You can make it. A. typical B. happy C. nervous D. popular 5.The box is used to collect ___ which can be recycled, such as bottles and paper. A. opinion B. waste C. floor D. snack √ √ √ 17 6.There is no doubt that he will ___ all the difficult problems. A. find out B. take out C. work out D. blow out 7.[2024曲靖教学质量监测]After dinner, I always offer ___ the dishes so that my parents can have a good rest. A. to do B. do C. does D. doing 8.—___ I go to the movies with Gina? —Of course, but remember to come back before 10 p.m. A. Could B. Must C. Should D. Will √ √ √ 18 9.Many people do not realize the importance of health ___ they get ill. A. although B. since C. until D. so that 10.___ Mike didn’t win the race, he was still wearing a smile on his face. A. If B. Unless C. Until D. Although √ √ 19 Ⅱ.词形转换 1.[2024云南50题]China’s Beidou system has developed _______ and it plays an important role in many fields. （quick） 2.The children finished their meals quietly as they are not allowed ________ while eating.（talk） 3.He has spent all his life on the research and ___________ of better rice plants.（develop） quickly to talk development 20 4.The weather report says it will be ______ with a little chance of rain tonight.（cloud） 5.Sharing housework can make kids understand the idea of _______. （fair） cloudy fairness 21 Ⅲ.短语翻译 1.[2021云南72题]Helen always _____________________________________ her classmates, so she is popular in her class.（与……和睦相处） 2.[2024曲靖教学质量监测]It’s true that the future ___________ what you do today.（依靠） 3.As a ______________, I think I have the duty to keep our house clean.（家庭成员） gets on (well) with/gets along (well) with depends on family member 22 4.______________, keeping traffic rules is very important for road safety. （在我看来） 5.When choosing a book, you’d better ____________ the first few pages to know if it is good for you.（浏览） In my opinion look through 23 $$