内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
八年级(上) Units 9~10
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教材重点精讲练
考点 1 prepare的用法【prepare (v.)→prepared (adj.) 准备好的
→preparation (n.) 准备;准备工作】
I have to prepare for an exam. 我必须为考试做准备。(Unit 9 P65)
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1.Life often turns out to be stranger than we expect. Prepare ___ the
worst and hope for the best.
A. for B. to C. at D. on
2.—Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared _______ the
Science Club.
—Me, too. (join)
to join
3.The whole family are busy making ___________ for the coming new
year. (prepare)
preparations
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考点 2 invite的用法【invite (v.) →invitation (n.) 邀请;请柬】
(2024.9)
Then invite classmates to your party. 然后邀请同学们来(参加)你
的聚会。(Unit 9 P67)
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4.Mrs. Green has to refuse the _________ because she isn’t available this
Sunday. (invite)
invitation
5.—Let’s invite a fireman _______ us a speech on electrical safety next
week.
—Good idea. (give)
to give
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考点 3 辨析accept 与 receive
accepting 接受(Unit 9 P67)
辨析 含义及用法 例句
accept 意为“接受”,表示主观上接
受。 He received a gift, but he didn’t
accept it. 他收到了一份礼物,但
是他没有接受。
receive 意为“接收”,只表示客观上
收到,不表示主观上是否愿
意接受。
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6.—I’ve tried my best, but I still failed.
—Don’t lose heart. You should learn to ___ the result and keep trying.
A. doubt B. receive C. accept D. refuse
7.I ___ a postcard from my cousin in Australia, which made me very
happy.
A. accepted B. lost C. gave D. received
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考点 4 辨析hear from 与 hear of/about
I look forward to hearing from you all. 我期盼着收到你们所有人的来
信。(Unit 9 P69)
辨析 含义及用法 例句
hear
from +sb.,意为“收到某人的来
信”。 I heard from my father last week.
我上周收到了我父亲的来信。
hear
of/about +sth./sb.,意为“听说某事/某人;得知某事”。 Have you ever heard of the Great
Wall? 你曾听说过长城吗?
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8.—Did you ___ your pen friend last Sunday?
—Yes, and he will visit me this winter vacation.
A. hear from B. hear of C. hear about D. look after
9.—Have you ____________________ the story of Mulan?
—Of course. Mulan is a brave girl who takes her father’s place to fight
in the army. (听说)
heard of/heard about
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考点 5 advice 与 advise的用法
Can you give me some advice please?能请你给我一些建议吗?
(Unit 10 P75)
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名词advice的常见搭配 动词advise的常见搭配
①a piece of advice一条建议
②ask sb. for advice向某人寻求建议
③give sb. advice on sth. 就某事给某
人建议
④take/follow one’s advice采纳/听取某
人的建议
⑤advice和suggestion都意为“建议”,但
advice为不可数名词,suggestion为可数
名词。 ①advise doing sth. 建议做某事
②advise sb. (not) to do sth.
建议某人(不要)做某事
③advise sb. on/about sth.
就某事给某人建议
④advise that sb. (should) do sth.
建议某人(应该)做某事
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10.Our school often advises us ___ close to nature and enjoy its beauty.
A. get B. getting C. gets D. to get
11.—My advice ___ how to save paper was accepted by my class.
—That’s great.
A. in B. on C. for D. with
12.My parents advise ______ a pen for my best friend Linda as her
birthday gift. (buy)
13.Mike is creative and smart, so we all like to __________________.
(向他寻求建议)
buying
ask him for advice
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考点 6 experience的用法(2022.25)
Students often forget that their parents have more experience, and are
always there to help them. 学生们经常忘记他们的父母有更多的经验,而
且总是随时准备好帮助他们。(Unit 10 P77)
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14.A small tree won’t grow into a big one unless it __________ lots of
winds and rains. (experience)
15.Visiting a science museum is a ____________________ and we can
learn a lot from it.(有意义的经历)
16.Last summer, I did a part-time job to get some _______________.
(社会经验)
experiences
social experience
meaningful experience
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语法链接
1. 情态动词(can, might, should)(讲解见本书P97)
2. if条件句(if+will)(讲解见本书P164)
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词汇&语法综合练
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.[2022云南25题]Miss Li has lots of teaching ___. She has her own
ways to make classes lively and interesting.
A. exercise B. excitement C. experience D. environment
2.—Mr. Green gave us very useful ___ on how to prepare for the exam.
—How kind he is!
A. advice B. time C. boxes D. steps
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3.—Alice, please ___ the music. I am answering an important phone now.
—OK.
A. turn on B. turn out C. turn up D. turn down
4.—Can you come to my birthday party tomorrow evening?
—Sorry, I can’t. I’m not ___.
A. educational B. meaningful C. available D. enjoyable
5.The players are trained in difficult conditions to learn how to ___
problems and work in a team.
A. solve B. plan C. answer D. discover
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6.—___ I take photos here?
—Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum.
A. Must B. Need C. Can D. Will
7.We ___ take care of the earth so that we can make a better world to
live in.
A. might B. should C. could D. would
8.If you go to the concert with us tomorrow, you ___ a great time there.
A. have B. had C. will have D. have had
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9.You can’t enjoy more views ___ you get to the top of the mountain.
A. after B. until C. while D. since
10.—My dream is to be a good doctor.
—I believe you ___ your dream if you keep on working hard.
A. will realize B. realize C. realized D. have realized
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Ⅱ.词形转换
1.[2024昆明统测]Tina looked after the sick dog ________ at the animal
hospital last night. (careful)
2.Uncle Li is strict with _______ but friendly to others. (he)
3.I like watching documentaries because I can learn a lot about history
and real-life ______ from them. (event)
carefully
himself
events
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4.Lucy is looking forward to ______ photos with her grandma this
summer holiday. (take)
5.With online map service, _________________ can go around easily
without losing their way. (travel)
taking
travelers/travellers
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Ⅲ.短语翻译
1.[2023云南55题]It’s important for teenagers to learn some life skills to
_____________________________ themselves. (照顾)
2.According to the weather report, there will be a heavy rain _______
______________. (后天)
3.Miss Li _______________ Alex because he copied his classmate’s
homework. (对……生气)
look after/take care of/care for
the day after tomorrow
was angry with
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4.Having a dream is the _________, but whether you can realize it
depends on what you will do. (第一步)
5.Lynn rides a bike to work ____________. It can help protect the
environment. (在周内)
first step
on weekdays
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