内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
八年级(上) Units 5~6
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教材重点精讲练
考点 1 mind的用法(12年3考)
—What do you think of talk shows?
你认为脱口秀怎么样?
—I don’t mind them.
我不介意它们。(Unit 5 P33)
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1.—Would you mind ___ me how to make a traditional lantern?
—Of course not. Let’s go to buy the materials first.
A. show B. showing C. to show D. showed
2.Everyone was moved after hearing the story and they made up their
minds _________ from these heroes. (learn)
3.I’ve made a decision to volunteer in the animal hospital. Nothing can
_________________. (改变我的想法)
to learn
change my mind
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口语突破:选择括号内正确提示语用英文作答
4.Would you mind me reading aloud?(最好不要;不用客气)
___________________________
Better not./You’d better not.
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考点 2 plan的用法(2023.9)
Do you plan to watch the news
tonight? 你计划今晚看新闻吗?
(Unit 5 P34)
如:It’s important for students
to make a plan for learning before
the new term begins. 对于学生来说,
在新学期开始之前制定一个学习计划
是重要的。
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5.—I plan ___ some life skills like cooking and washing clothes.
—So do I. We shouldn’t always depend on our parents.
A. learn B. learned C. learning D. to learn
6.We Chinese believe the Spring Festival is the right moment to review
the past and make plans ___ the coming year.
A. for B. in C. to D. of
7.They are __________________________ to cheer up the sick kids in
hospital tomorrow. (制定计划)
making a plan/making plans
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考点 3 辨析happen 与 take place
I like to follow the story and see what happens next. 我喜欢跟随故事
情节了解接下来要发生的事情。(Unit 5 P34)
辨析 含义及用法 相同点
happen 意为“偶然发生”,表示“某人发生了某事”用
sth. happened to sb.。 happen和
take place
都不能用
于被动语
态。
意为“碰巧”,表示“某人碰巧做了某事”用
sb. happened to do sth. 或It happened+that从句。
take place 意为“发生;举行”,多指事先安排好的事情或活动。
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8.No matter what happens ___ the students in the school, the teachers
will try their best to help them.
A. in B. on C. to D. for
9.While my mother was doing some shopping in the supermarket, she
happened _______ an old friend of hers. (meet)
10.Our school sports meeting __________ at the end of October every
year. (举行)
to meet
takes place
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考点 4 expect的用法
They may not be very exciting, but you can expect to learn a lot from
them. 它们可能不是很刺激,但你可以期望从它们中学到很多。
(Unit 5 P34)
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11.We all expect ___ out more ways to solve the environmental problems.
A. to find B. finding C. find D. found
12.Never expect others ________ your mind. Just tell them what you want.
(read)
to read
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考点 5 famous的用法(2013.75)
But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. 但是美
国文化中非常著名的一个标志就是一部卡通片。(Unit 5 P37)
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辨析 含义 用法
be famous for 因……而出名 后接闻名的原因,与be known for同义。
be famous as 作为……而闻名 后接表示职业、身份或地位等的词,与be known as同义。
be famous to 为……所熟知 后接人,与be known to同义。
famous为形容词,意为“著名的,出名的”,常用搭配如下:
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13.—China is famous ___ its tea. What kind of tea do you like best?
—Green tea, I think.
A. at B. for C. about D. to
14.The Summer Palace ___ people all over the world. It is one of the
most famous places of interest.
A. is famous as B. is famous for
C. is proud of D. is famous to
15.The writer Mark Twain had a gift for writing and ______________
_____________ a public speaker. (作为……而出名)
was famous as/
was known as
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考点 6 promise的用法
It’s a kind of promise.
它是一种承诺。(Unit 6 P45)
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16.—Can’t you stay a little longer?
—Sorry, I really have to go now. I have promised ___ home by 8 o’clock.
A. be B. being C. been D. to be
17.—Don’t _______________ easily unless you are sure you can follow it.
—OK. Thanks for your advice. (许诺)
make a promise
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考点 7 too…to…句型
Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. 有时这些决定可
能太难而无法坚持。(Unit 6 P45)
►too+adj./adv. (+for sb.) +to do sth. 意为“(对某人来说)太……
而不能做某事”。如:
He’s too busy to write to me. 他太忙了,没时间给我写信。
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►too…to…可转换为so…that…(从句用否定形式)或not…enough to
do sth., not后的形容词为too后形容词的反义词。如:
The problem is too difficult for me to work out. =The problem is
so difficult that I can’t work it out. =The problem isn’t easy enough for
me to work out. 这道题太难,我解不出来。
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18.—Daddy, I’m too tired ___ further.
—But you won’t enjoy a greater sight until you climb to a greater height.
A. walk B. walked C. to walk D. walking
19.—Have you seen the film Article 20 (《第二十条》) during the
Spring Festival in 2024?
—Yes. It’s ___ great that I’ve seen it twice.
A. too B. so C. very D. quite
20.It’s easy enough _________ out this problem. You needn’t ask others
for help. (work)
to work
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考点 8 询问职业的句型
—What do you want to be when you grow up? 你长大想做什么工作?
—I want to be a computer programmer. 我想成为一名编程人员。
(Unit 6 P41)
►询问职业主要有三种句型:
①What does/do sb. do?
②What is/are sb.?
③What is/are+名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+job?
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►其答语为:sb.+be动词+冠词+职业./sb. work(s) as+冠词+职业.
如:—What does she do?=What is she?=What is her job?她是做什么
工作的?
—She is a nurse./She works as a nurse. 她是一名护士。
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21.—___ does your uncle do?
—He is a physics teacher. His students like him very much because his
classes are very interesting.
A. Where B. What C. Who D. Which
口语突破:选择括号内正确提示语用英文作答
22.Michael, what is your elder brother Phillip?(医生;又高又瘦)
__________________________________________________
He is a doctor./My elder brother Phillip is a doctor.
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语法链接
1. 不定式作宾语(讲解见本书P107)
2. 一般将来时(be going to, want to be)(讲解见本书P101)
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词汇&语法综合练
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.The English saying “An apple a day keeps the ___ away.” talks about
health.
A. actor B. singer C. violinist D. doctor
2.—Do you think it necessary for teenagers to take safety ___?
—Of course. They should learn to protect themselves.
A. education B. invitation C. information D. imagination
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3.—___ are easily made, but not easily kept.
—That’s true. Once you make one, be sure to keep it.
A. Speeches B. Decisions C. Promises D. Suggestions
4.—We can’t ___ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time.
—Yeah, old habits die hard.
A. allow B. expect C. invite D. hope
5.Modern cameras are ___ to use, even old people can take photos with
them.
A. boring B. hard C. free D. simple
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6.Long Chenchen caught people’s eyes when it ___.
A. stood B. lost C. appeared D. minded
7.—Sandy, I think my weekend is very boring.
—Why don’t you ___ a new hobby like learning Yi embroidery(彝绣)?
A. look up B. set up C. take up D. put up
8.—It is necessary for all of us to have ___ exercise in order to keep
healthy and strong.
—That’s true.
A. physical B. chemical C. friendly D. useless
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9.Peter wants ___ a music club because he likes singing.
A. join B. to join C. joining D. joined
10.There are many clouds in the sky. It ___ soon.
A. rains B. rained
C. has rained D. is going to rain
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Ⅱ.词形转换
1.[2024曲靖教学质量监测]Nowadays most kids are smart enough to
teach __________ how to go online. (they)
2.I am proud that I can tell Chinese folk stories to _________ in
English. (foreign)
3.As students, we should spend time on something __________.
(meaning)
themselves
foreigners
meaningful
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4.Giant pandas live _______ in the mountains of northern Sichuan
Province. (main)
5.China plans ______ more attention to scientific education in primary
and middle schools. (pay)
mainly
to pay
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Ⅲ.短语翻译
1.[2024玉溪红塔区二模]Teenagers are supposed to be interested in
_______________. (中华文化)
2.You can ___________ beautiful sentences when you are reading.
(写下;记录下)
3.Everyone in my class ___________ and played games on Children’s
Day. (装扮)
Chinese culture
write down
dressed up
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4.Tom is such a nice person that he ___________ help others at any
time. (准备好)
5.___________ water and electricity in your house are cut off before you
travel. (确保)
is ready to
Make sure
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