内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
八年级(上) Units 1~2
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教材重点精讲练
考点 1 seem的用法
Still no one seemed to be bored. 似乎仍然没有人感到厌倦。
(Unit 1 P3)
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1.He seems _________ everything. We all admire him for his rich
knowledge. (know)
2.The program seems so _______ that many people want to sleep when
they watch it. (bore)
3.Making a mistake might __________ a failure, but it gives you the
chance to learn and do better next time. (看起来像)
to know
boring
seem like
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考点 2 decide的用法(12年2考)
It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.
天气晴朗且炎热,因此我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。(Unit 1 P5)
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拓展
decide的名词形式是decision,意为“决心;决定”,常用短语:make a
decision/make decisions做决定。
4.Don’t decide ___ important matters too quickly. Think twice before
taking action.
A. to B. from C. on D. in
5.Every _________ you make may become a turning point of your life.
(decide)
decision
√
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6.To my pleasure, my family always stand by my side whatever I
decide ______. (do)
7.As a teenager, you should learn to ______________________________
by yourself. (做决定)
to do
make a decision/make decisions
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考点 3 try的用法(12年2考)
My sister and I tried paragliding.
我和我的姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。
(Unit 1 P5)
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8.You can try _______ part in some activities to deal with your shyness.
(take)
9.Wherever you live, you should try your best ________ the place around
you clean. (keep)
10.You’d better _______ this jacket before you buy it. (试穿)
11.The dishes in the restaurant are special. I advise you to ___________.
(试一试)
taking
to keep
try on
have a try
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考点 4 wonder的用法【wonder→wonderful (adj.) 精彩的;绝妙的;
极好的】(12年2考)
I wonder what life was like
here in the past. 我想知道这
个地方过去的生活是什么样子
的。(Unit 1 P5)
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12.—I really wonder how ___ my grades.
—It’s not too difficult. The harder you work, the greater progress you’ll
make.
A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. improved
13.The shopping mall is a _________ place to meet friends and have
fun. (wonder)
14.Betty began to play the violin at the age of four. _________________
______ she plays so well. (难怪)
wonderful
No wonder/It’s no wonder
√
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15.I looked up some places of interest in Yunnan on the Internet
yesterday ___ I want to spend my summer vacation there.
A. unless B. although C. because D. because of
16.—I have nothing but praise for the doctors and nurses.
—Yes, they’re worth praising __________ their great work during the
hard times. (因为)
because of
√
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考点 5 辨析because of 与 because
And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. 而且
因为糟糕的天气,我们看不到底下的任何东西。(Unit 1 P5)
辨析 不同点 共同点
because of 介词短语,后面可接名词、代词或动名词。 because of 可与because同义转换。
如:Jim didn’t come because of his
illness.=Jim didn’t come because he was ill. 吉姆没来是因为他生病了。
because 从属连词,引导原因状语从句;回答why引导的特殊疑问句;不能与so连用。
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考点 6 enough的用法
My father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice
and some fish. 我爸爸没带足够的钱,所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼肉。
(Unit 1 P5)
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enough 用法 拓展
作形容词时,置于所修饰的名词前、后均可,但以前置多见。 be+adj.+enough to do sth.常与
too+adj.+to do sth. 或so+adj.+that
从句进行转换。如:
Tom isn’t old enough to go to
school.=Tom is too young to go
to school.=Tom is so young that
he can’t go to school. 汤姆还太
小,不能去上学。
作副词时,置于所修饰的形容词、副词后。
17.—Those young firemen were ___ to put out the fire in the forest.
—So they were. They are heroes.
A. enough brave B. brave enough
C. enough patient D. patient enough
18.The little boy was clever enough ________ out the maths problem
easily. (work)
19.We should have a healthy diet, proper exercise and _____________ to
keep fit. (足够的睡眠)
to work
enough sleep
√
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考点 7 频度副词辨析(12年3考)
—What do you usually do on weekends? 你周末通常做什么?
—I often go to the movies. 我经常去看电影。(Unit 2 P9)
频度副词表示事情发生的频率, 在句中的位置一般是实义动词之前,
be动词、助动词或情态动词之后, 但sometimes所处位置比较灵活, 还可位
于句首或句末。常见频度副词的频率大小如下图:
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注意
hardly并非hard的副词形式。
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20.—Jane is such a kind girl that she ___ replies to anyone with a smile
on her face.
—We should learn from her.
A. always B. seldom C. sometimes D. never
21.—What can we learn from the Chinese women’s volleyball team?
—Keep on fighting and ___ give up.
A. sometimes B. never C. often D. seldom
22.It ___ rains in that city, so we can say the weather there is dry.
A. often B. usually C. seldom D. always
√
√
√
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考点 8 辨析die, dead, death 与 dying
And remember, “Old habits die hard”. 并且记住“旧习难改”。
(Unit 2 P13)
辨析 词性 含义及用法
die 动词 意为“死,死亡”,是非延续性动词,不能和表示一段时间
的状语连用。
dead 形容词 意为“死的,无生命的”,用来作表语或定语,表示状态,
可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。如果表达“死了多
长时间”用“have/has been dead for+时间段”或“died+
时间段+ago”。
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辨析 词性 含义及用法
death 名词 意为“死,死亡”,在句中作主语或宾语。
dying 形容词 意为“垂死的,将死的”,用来作定语或表语。
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23.—Lei Feng ___ for many years, but his spirit encourages us all the
time.
—You are right.
A. dies B. died
C. is dying D. has been dead
24.The _____ of the old soldier made us very sad. He made great
contributions to our society. (die)
25.Although this brave and kind policeman has ____, his great spirit
will always live in our hearts. (die)
26.The doctor will do everything he can to save the _____ man. (die)
death
died
dying
√
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语法链接
1. 不定代词(讲解见本书P131)
2. 动词过去式的规则变化(讲解见本书P117)
与不规则变化(讲解见《晨读册》P77)
3. how often(讲解见本书P149)
4. 频度副词(讲解见本书P30)
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词汇&语法综合练
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.[2022云南24题]—Would you like some coffee?
—No, thanks. I ___ drink it. I think water is best.
A. often B. hardly C. usually D. always
2.[2021云南30题]—Hello, Jenny. I can't find my math book ___. Did you
see it?
—Sorry, I didn’t.
A. everywhere B. anywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere
√
√
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3.This ___ reminds readers of how to face life bravely.
A. show B. program C. movie D. magazine
4.Our teacher ___ our mistakes quickly and asked us to correct them
at once.
A. went out B. pointed out C. turned out D. put out
5.Dance is not just a form of art, but also a language which tells
stories ___ body.
A. towards B. over C. past D. through
√
√
√
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6.—___ do you help your parents with the housework?
—Once a week.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How much
7.[2024曲靖教学质量监测]—Could you please tell me ___ about the
“Yunnan Way of Life”?
—Well, just come to Yunnan to explore it yourself and you won’t be
disappointed.
A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
√
√
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8.Boys and girls, you should be independent and look after ___ when
you’re alone at home.
A. yourself B. yourselves C. myself D. ourselves
9.I was just falling asleep when I heard ___ knocking at the door.
A. no one B. anyone C. someone D. everyone
10.—Mom told me you were ill. Are you getting better, Grandpa?
—Don’t worry. It’s ___.
A. something serious B. serious something
C. nothing serious D. serious nothing
√
√
√
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Ⅱ.词形转换
1.[2023云南46题]—How often do you go to the movies?
—About _____ a month. (one)
once
2.[2023云南48题]Life in a spaceship is hard, so an astronaut must have
a _______ body and mind. (health)
3.[2021云南66题]When I fell and hurt ______, my mother encouraged me
to stand up and gave me a hug. (I)
healthy
myself
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4.The restaurant is popular because the ________________ there are
friendly. (wait)
5.You won’t _____ understand the movie unless you watch it from the
beginning to the end. (full)
waiters/waitresses
fully
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Ⅲ.短语翻译
1.[2024云南54题]The bus was so crowded that they had to _______
the next one. (等待)
2.[2024玉溪红塔区二模]The students are expected to hand in the paper
in ________ one hour. (少于)
3.To _______ a fish out of water means you feel uncomfortable in a
new environment. (感觉像是)
wait for
less than
feel like
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4.Lucy is careful about what she eats. She never has _________.
(垃圾食品)
5.If you want to know about the history of tea, you can search some
information ______________. (在网上)
junk food
on the Internet
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