内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
七年级(下) Units 9~12
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教材重点精讲练
考点 1 What does sb. look like?句型
What does your friend look like? 你的朋友长什么样?(Unit 9 P49)
“What does sb. look like?”用于询问某人的外貌,意为“某人长什么
样?”。其答语常为:
①主语+have/has+名词。
②主语+be+描述外貌特征的形容词/of+名词短语。
拓展
“What is/are sb. like?”常用于询问某人的性格或人品。其答语常用“主
语+be+描述性格或人品的形容词”。
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口语突破:选择括号内正确提示语用英文作答
1.What does your brother look like?(又高又瘦;老师)
______________________________________________
2.What is your new Chinese teacher like? (唱歌;幽默的)
________________________________________________________________
___________
He is tall and thin./My brother is tall and thin.
He is humorous./She is humorous./My new Chinese teacher is humorous.
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考点 2 辨析a little, little, a few 与 few(12年2考)
I may be a little late. 我可能会晚一点儿。(Unit 9 P50)
肯定意义 否定意义 所接/代替名词
a little一点儿 little几乎没有 不可数名词
a few一些,几个 few几乎没有 可数名词复数
拓展
a little 还可作副词,意为“有点儿;稍微”,可修饰形容词及其比较级、副
词及其比较级和动词(短语)。如:
a little thin/slowly 有点儿瘦/慢
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3.Mr. Ma is a wise man, and he often gives us ___ suggestions when we
have problems.
A. few B. little C. a few D. a little
4.The underground was so crowded that I could find ___ space on it.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
5.—I am going to take the driving test. I feel ___ nervous.
—Take it easy. I’m sure you’ll pass it.
A. few B. little C. a few D. a little
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考点 3 would like的用法(12年2考)
—What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条?
—I'd like beef noodles. 我想要牛肉面。(Unit 10 P57)
▶would like意为“愿意;想要”,相当于want,常用结构如下:
①would like sth.=want sth. 想要某物
②would like (sb.) to do sth.=want (sb.) to do sth. 想要(某人)
做某事
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▶Would you like sth.? 你想要某物吗?
肯定答语: Yes, please./Sure.
否定答语: No, thanks.
▶Would you like to do sth.? 你想做某事吗?
肯定答语: Yes, I’d like to./Yes, I’d love to.
否定答语: I’d love to, but…/I’m afraid not.
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6.—Do you know the artist?
—Yes, he is known for his painting skills. Many people would like ___
from him.
A. learn B. learned C. learning D. to learn
7.I would like the children _______ more books this year. (read)
to read
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口语突破:选择括号内正确提示语用英文作答
8.Would you like to see a film with me this afternoon?(是的, 我很乐意;
非常感谢)
____________________
Yes, I’d love/like to.
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考点 4 辨析answer 与 reply(2015.23)
The answer would be different in different countries. 不同的国家会有不
同的答案。(Unit 10 P59)
辨析 作动词 作名词
answer ①answer与reply含义相同,均意为“答
复;回答”;
②answer后直接接宾语;reply作不及物动词,接宾语时要用reply to…,作及物动词时后常接从句;
③若表示接电话或者应门,只能用
answer,不能用reply。 answer意为“答案;回答”,
常用短语: the answer to …
……的答案。
reply reply意为“答复”,常用短
语: the reply to…
……的答复。
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9.—Remember to reply ___ your cousin by sending him an e-mail by
Friday.
—OK, I will.
A. to B. for C. on D. at
10.—I am sorry I didn’t ___ your phone because I was playing football
at that time.
—It doesn’t matter.
A. answer B. reply C. speak D. tell
11.Don’t forget to write down the ______________ next to the mistakes.
(正确的答案)
correct answers
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考点 5 辨析the number of 与 a number of
The number of candles is the person’s age. 蜡烛的数量是过生日的人的
年龄。(Unit 10 P59)
词组 含义 用法 谓语
the number of “……的数量、数目” +可数名词复数 单数
a number of “许多,一些”, 相当于
some 复数
注意:a number of中的number可用large, small, great修饰。
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如:The number of books in our school library is 20,000. 我们学校
图书馆的图书数量为20000册。
A number of students are playing on the playground. 许多学生正在
操场上玩耍。
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12.There ___ a large number of students attending the sports meeting.
The number of them ___ three hundred.
A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is
13.—A number of volunteers ___ willing to teach in the countryside now.
—Yes, the number is bigger and bigger.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
14.She has made a number of ________ about how to learn English well.
(speech)
speeches
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考点 6 辨析hear, listen 与 sound
I couldn’t really see or hear the guide. 我确实看不见也听不见导游
(所说的)。(Unit 11 P65)
辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/搭配
hear 及物动词,意为“听到;
听见”,强调听的结果。 hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事
(全过程)
hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做
某事(正在进行)
hear from 收到……的来信
hear of/hear about 听说
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辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/搭配
listen 不及物动词,意为“听”,强
调听的过程。 listen to 听……,后面跟人或物作宾语
sound 连系动词,意为“听起来”,
常接形容词作表语。 sound like 听起来像
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15.—How about flying a kite in the park?
—That ___ great.
A. listens B. sounds C. hears D. looks
16.When I heard ___ the news that they won the match, I was too
excited to say anything.
A. for B. like C. to D. of
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17.I heard the girls _______ the violin in the room when I passed by.
(play)
18.Mr. Johnson can speak Chinese well and he doesn’t __________ a
foreigner. (听起来像)
19.I like _____________________ some folk music because it shows
different kinds of local cultures. (听)
20.I really miss my friend Jane. I hope to __________ her soon.
(收到……的来信)
playing
sound like
listening to/to listen to
hear from
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考点 7 surprise的用法(2022.44)
The next morning, my sister and I
got a terrible surprise. 第二天早晨,
我姐姐和我吓了一跳。
(Unit 12 P71)
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21.—___ my surprise, the 3-year-old boy can spell all those words
correctly.
—Wow, what a clever boy!
A. With B. To C. In D. On
22.It _________ me that she didn’t win the talent competition. She is
good at singing. (surprise)
23.Mr. King looked at me ___________ as if he had forgotten meeting
me in the park yesterday. (惊讶地)
surprised
in surprise
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语法链接
1. 选择疑问句(讲解见本书P150)
2. would like(讲解见本书P24)
3. some 与 any(讲解见本书P131)
4. 一般过去时(讲解见本书P100)
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词汇&语法综合练
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.[2022云南28题]—How was your camping in the countryside last
weekend?
—It was great. We ___ a tent by the lake and had much fun.
A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put in
2.As the number of students wearing glasses is growing bigger, we
should protect our ___.
A. eyes B. ears C. noses D. mouths
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3.I always feel ___ to have such understanding parents. They are always
there to listen.
A. scared B. popular C. lucky D. angry
4.—Your article brings back good memories to me.
—I’m happy to ___ that.
A. listen B. sound C. hear D. taste
5.The tickets are a bit ___, but the film is well worth watching.
A. expensive B. cheap C. high D. low
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6.[2024昆明统测]—___ Tina and Tim ___ the beautiful sights
around Dian Lake?
—Yes, they did.
A. Has; enjoyed B. Have; enjoyed
C. Do; enjoy D. Did; enjoy
7.—Are you going to buy the green skirt or the blue one?
—___. Green is always my first choice.
A. Yes, I am B. No, I’m not
C. The green one D. The blue one
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8.—I am a new student in the school, so now I have ___ friends.
—Don’t worry. I believe you will make some new friends here soon.
A. a few B. a little C. few D. little
9.You must be hungry after the long walk. Help yourself to ___ cakes.
A. some B. any C. none D. either
10.City Walk, a new type of traveling, actually ___ in Shanghai a long
time ago.
A. starts B. started C. will start D. had started
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Ⅱ.词形转换
1.[2023云南50题]Good ideas sometimes start with a _____ silly question.
(real)
2.Alice goes to different kinds of _________ twice a year to open up her
mind. (museum)
3.[2024玉溪红塔区二模]The teacher _______ to my birthday party
invitation ten minutes ago. (reply)
really
museums
replied
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4.Life is like the weather. Sometimes it rains but most of the time we
have ______ days. (sun)
5.Last weekend, I went _________ with my family at the foot of a
mountain. (camp)
sunny
camping
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Ⅲ.短语翻译
1.[2024云南54题]Knowing __________ is the first step to make friends.
(互相)
2.[2022云南71题]Visitors to Yunnan like to taste special dishes, such as
flower cakes, Qiguo Chicken, ___________ and so on. (米线)
3.If we make the best use of our time, we can solve the problem
___________. (最后)
4.Now more and more foreigners ________________ Chinese poems.
(对……感兴趣)
5.It’s rude of us to _________ others, so we can’t do that. (冲……大声
叫嚷)
each other
rice noodles
in the end
are interested in
shout at
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$$