七年级（下） Units 5～8-【一战成名新中考】2025云南中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·精讲册优质课件PPT（讲册）

英语 1 第一部分 教材知识精讲练 七年级（下） Units 5~8 2 教材重点精讲练 考点 1 辨析wish 与 hope（2015.48） Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi. 朱辉思念他的家人,并且希望吃他妈妈包的美味的粽子。 （Unit 6 P35） 辨析 词性及含义 示例/常见搭配 wish 名词,表示“愿 望；祝愿”。 Best wishes to you! 给你最美好的祝愿！ 3 辨析 词性及含义 示例/常见搭配 wish 动词,表示“希 望；祝愿”。 wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人…… wish (sb.) to do sth. 希望（某人）做某事 wish+从句 希望……（后接从句时,从句用虚拟语 气） hope 名词,表示“希 望”。 be full of hope 充满希望 4 辨析 词性及含义 示例/常见搭配 hope 动词,表示“希 望”。 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 hope+that从句 希望…… I hope so. 我希望如此。 I hope not. 我希望不会。 5 1.If your heart is always full of ___, there is nothing that can beat you. A. hope B. wish C. failure D. money 2.The Great Wall is so famous that a large number of travelers wish ___ it. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited 3.Mooncakes carry people’s _______ to the families they love and miss. （wish） wishes √ √ 6 4.People usually wear red clothes during the Spring Festival because they hope ______ good luck in the new year. （get） 5.I wish I _____ a bird and could fly freely in the sky. （be） 6.People often ____________ before blowing out candles when they celebrate their birthdays. （许愿） to get were make a wish 7 考点 2 询问天气的句型 How’s the weather in Shanghai? 上海的天气怎么样？（Unit 7 P37） ▶询问“……天气怎么样？”的两种常用句型: How’s the weather （+地点状语/时间状语）? = What’s the weather like（+地点状语/时间状 语）? ▶回答天气的常用句型: It’s+描述天气的形容词。 8 ▶常见的描述天气的形容词有: 9 7.—Mom, ___ is the weather today? I’d like to go climbing. —It’s sunny but cool. I think you’ll have a good time. A. where B. how C. what D. why 8.After a couple of ______ days, the sun finally came out and shone brightly. （rain） rainy √ 口语突破:选择括号内正确提示语用英文作答 9.What’s the weather like in Kunming?（坐公交；多云的） __________________________________ It’s cloudy./It’s cloudy in Kunming. 10 考点 3 辨析across, cross, over, through 与 past（2016.74） The pay phone is across from the library. 投币式公用电话在图书馆的对 面。（Unit 8 P44） 辨析 词性 含义及用法 示例 across 介词 意为“过,穿过”,常与go或walk连用,着重指从表面的一边到另一边。 go across the road 过马路 cross 动词 意为“横过,越过”,相当于go across。 cross the street 过马路 11 辨析 词性 含义及用法 示例 over 介词 意为“横过,越过”,指从上方经过、跨越。 jump over the fence 跳过篱笆 through 介词 意为“穿过；通过”,常与go或walk连用,指从空间内部通过。 go through the forest 穿过森林 past 介词 意为“经过”,指从旁边经过,go past相当于动词pass。 go past the office 经过办公室 12 10.We must look at the traffic lights before we go ___ the street. A. past B. over C. through D. across 11.The living room becomes brighter as the sunlight comes in ___ the window. A. over B. past C. across D. through 12.A new bridge will be built ___ the river, which makes the villagers excited. A. through B. across C. past D. over √ √ √ 13 13.Cindy felt excited to see some sheep walking ___ her into a village. A. past B. over C. through D. across 14.We are told not to answer the phone while ________ the street. （cross） crossing √ 考点 4 辨析in front of 与 in the front of The pay phone is in front of the library. 投币式公用电话在图书馆的前面。 （Unit 8 P44） 拓展 in front意为“在前面”,后面不加宾语。如: Don’t drive too close to the car in front. 不要紧贴前车行驶。 15 15.Don’t sit ___ the screen for long. Stand up and take some exercise. A. in the front of B. in front of C. in front D. in the end 16.—Children mustn’t sit ___ the car because it’s really dangerous. —I can’t agree more. A. in the front of B. in front C. in the end D. in front of √ √ 16 考点 5 辨析spend, take, cost 与 pay（2017.26） I like to spend time there on weekends. 周末我喜欢在那里消磨时光。 （Unit 8 P47） 辨析 主语 常用结构 spend 人 sb. spend(s)/spent +时间/金钱+ on sth. sb. spend(s)/spent +时间/金钱+ (in) doing sth. take it It takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth. cost 物 sth. cost(s) sb.+金钱 pay 人 sb. pay(s)/paid (+金钱) + for sth. 17 17.A smile ___ nothing, but gives much, so always keep smiling! A. spends B. pays C. takes D. costs 18.You’d better spend more time _______ with your parents so that they can understand and support you better. （talk） 19.We like to _______ things by cell phone because it is convenient. （付费） talking pay for √ 18 考点 6 turn的用法 To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. 要去那儿的话,我通常步行外出, 在大桥路右转。（Unit 8 P47） 19 拓展 turn的其他相关短语（12年2考） turn on 打开 turn off 关闭 turn out 结果是 turn up 调大（音量）；出现 turn down 调小（音量）；拒绝 turn…into… 把……变成…… 20 20.—Why did you ___ Jim’s invitation? —Because I had to study for my English speech competition. A. turn down B. turn on C. turn up D. turn off 21.I need to come to school early today because it’s my turn _______ the classroom. （clean） 22.We often take turns _______ a speech in front of the classmates in English lessons. （give） to clean to give √ 21 23.It’s time to have a break. Let’s _______ the television and watch a movie. （打开） 24.To our surprise, the stranger __________ to be an old friend of my mother's. （结果是） turn on turned out 22 考点 7 enjoy的用法 It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. 那里非常安静,我很享受在那 里阅读。（Unit 8 P47） enjoy意为“享受；喜欢；欣赏”,为及物动词,相当于like…very much。主要 用法如下: 23 25.On rainy days, I enjoy ___ to the sound of rain that beats against the windows. A. listen B. listened C. listening D. to listen 26.All the students enjoyed __________ when they were visiting the science museum yesterday. （they） themselves √ 24 语法链接 1. 特殊疑问句(why, what, where, how)（讲解见本书P149） 2. because引导的句子（讲解见本书P164） 3. 现在进行时（讲解见本书P101） 4. There be句型（讲解见本书P154） 5. 方位介词（讲解见本书P143） 25 词汇&语法综合练 Ⅰ.单项填空 1.[2019云南22题]The earth is often called the ocean planet. Its surface is 70 percent ___. A. land B. plants C. animals D. water √ 26 2.[2024曲靖教学质量监测]—Both parents and students should ___ the time they spend on short videos. —I couldn’t agree more. A. cut out B. cut up C. cut off D. cut down √ 3.The best things in life are ___, such as the clean air and sunshine we have. A. free B. old C. expensive D. new 4.The ___ is China’s national treasure. It is cute and likes eating bamboo. A. panda B. tiger C. elephant D. lion 5.—I ___ you will have an unusual trip after the senior high school entrance exam. —I can’t wait. A. save B. hope C. wish D. think √ √ √ 28 6.—___ is the weather like in your city today? —It is sunny. I plan to go hiking with my friends. A. What B. How C. Why D. Where 7.—What’s your plan for the coming holiday? —Oh, my friends and I plan to visit some famous places ___ the Silk Road. A. across B. under C. along D. over √ √ 29 8.—Why don’t you see the movie YOLO（《热辣滚烫》）? —___ I have seen it twice. A. If B. Because C. Until D. Unless 9.It’s reported that there ___ a reading area on the high-speed train G183. A. is B. are C. was D. were 10.Look! The children ___ to the teacher carefully. They’re interested in our culture. A. are listening B. will listen C. listen D. listened √ √ √ Ⅱ.词形转换 1.[2024云南48题]Nie Er is a great musician in China. We all take pride in ____. （he） 2.[2022云南67题]Everyone can be a ______ person to make our motherland stronger. （use） him useful 3.—Our School Day is coming. —Oh, great! We will have many activities to _______ celebrate it. （warm） warmly 31 4.Qomolangma is one of the most popular places for serious mountain ________. （climb） 5.People not only in China but also from many other ________ are influenced by Confucius(孔子). （country） climbers countries 32 Ⅲ.短语翻译 1.[2021云南71题]My grandpa likes drinking _________ a lot. （绿茶） 2.[2024曲靖教学质量监测]The Smiths had great fun in the __________ ____ last Sunday. （游泳池） 3.Sky lanterns invented by Zhuge Kongming ____________ bamboo and paper. （由……制成） 4.On National Day, national flags are hung __________ many buildings. （在……前面） 5.I prefer to cook at home rather than _______ because I think it’s healthier to have meals at home. （外出吃饭） green tea swimming pool are made of in front of eat out 33 $$