内容正文:
英语
1
第一部分 单元基础早早练
八年级(下) Unit 10
2
教材词句默写
单词与拓展
1.______ (n.)院子
★__________ 庭院拍卖会
yard
yard sale
2.______ (adj.)甜蜜的;甜的;含糖的
3._________ (n.)记忆;回忆
4._____ (n.)分;分币
sweet
memory
cent
5.____ (n.)玩具
→ _____ (pl.)
toy
toys
3
6.______ (n.)熊 (v.)承受;忍受
bear
7._______ (n.)生产者;制订者
★_____________ 面包机
maker
bread maker
8.______ (n.)围巾;披巾;头巾
→ _____________ (pl.)
scarf
scarfs/scarves
9._____ (adj.)软的;柔软的
★_________ 软体玩具;布绒玩具
soft
soft toy
10._______ (v.& n.)检查;审查
★__________ 察看;观察
check
check out
4
11._______ (n.)板;木板
★____________ 棋类游戏
board
board game
12._______ (adj.)地位(或职位、级别)低下的
★__________________ 初级中学
junior
junior high school
13.______ (v.)清理;清除 (adj.)清楚易懂的;晴朗的;清澈的
→ _______ (adv.)清楚地;清晰地;明白地
★__________ 清理;丢掉
clear
clearly
clear out
14._________ (n.)卧室
bedroom
5
15._____ (v.)拥有;有 (adj.& pron.)自己的;本人的
→ _______ (n.)物主;主人
★______________ 靠自己;独自
_____________ 某人自己的
own
owner
on one’s own
of one’s own
16.________ (n.)铁路;铁道
★_______________ 火车站
railway
railway station
17._____ (v.)离开;分开 (n.)部分
★__________ 放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)
part
part with
18.________ (adj.)某种;某事;某人;确定的;无疑的
→ _________ (adv.)无疑;肯定;当然;行
certain
certainly
6
19._______ (adj.)诚实的;老实的
→ __________ (反义词)不诚实的;不老实的
→ _________ (adv.)诚实地;老实地
→ ________ (n.)诚实;诚信
★_____________________________ 说实在的
honest
dishonest
honestly
honesty
to be honest/honestly speaking
20.______ (n.)一段时间;一会儿
(conj.)与……同时;当……的时候;然而
★____________ 一会儿
________________ 偶尔地;间或
while
for a while
once in a while
7
21._________ (adj.)诚实的;真实的
22.___________ (n.)家乡;故乡
23.__________ (adv.)现今;现在;目前
24._______ (v.& n.)搜索;搜查
25.________ (prep.)在(其)中;……之一
26.________ (n.)彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔)
27._______ (n.)羞耻;羞愧;惭愧
truthful
hometown
nowadays
search
among
crayon
shame
28._______ (v.)将……认为;把……视为;看待
★_______________ 被认为;被视作
_____________ 把……视作……
regard
be regarded as
regard…as…
8
29._______ (v.)数数
count
30.________ (n.)百年;世纪
→ _________ (pl.)
century
centuries
31._________ (prep.)与……相对;在……对面
(adj.)对面的;另一边的
★____________ 在……对面
opposite
opposite to
32.__________ (adv.)尤其;特别;格外
especially
33.__________ (n.)童年;幼年
★_________________ 快乐的童年
childhood
happy childhood
9
34._________ (v.)注视;仔细考虑
★___________________ 考虑做某事
consider
consider doing sth.
35.______ (v.)拥有;抓住;举行;举办
→ _____ (过去式/过去分词)
★_________ 等一等;别挂电话
_____________ 举办一场聚会
hold
held
hold on
hold a party
10
短语归纳
动词短语
1.____________ 恢复;使想起;归还
2.___________ 赠送;捐赠
3._________ 长大;成熟;成长
bring back
give away
grow up
11
名词短语
4.________________ 儿童之家
5._____________ 足球球衣
6._________ 古树;老树
7.________________ 暑假
children’s home
football shirt
old tree
summer holiday
12
介词短语
8.________ 在危难中;在危急中
9._______ 至于;关于
10._____________ 依据;按照
11.______________ 在某人心中
in need
as for
according to
in one’s heart
13
其他短语
12._________________________ 不再;不复
13.____________ 一年一次
14.___________ 数百万的
15._________ 几乎;接近
16._______ 到目前为止;迄今为止
no longer/not…any longer
once a year
millions of
close to
so far
14
核心词汇攻关
Ⅰ.词形转换
1.My classmate picked up a watch and managed to find its _______.
(own)
2.You will _________ succeed one day as long as you keep trying.
(certain)
3.My friend Lucy is good at recycling. She often makes some _____ out
of waste.(toy)
owner
certainly
toys
15
4.The Great Wall was built many _________ ago. It’s one of the symbols
of China.(century)
5.With the help of our teachers, we _____ the art festival successfully
yesterday.(hold)
centuries
held
Ⅱ.短语翻译
1.Travelling to space is __________ just a dream.(不再)
2.The purpose of our __________ is to raise money for the Hope Project.
(庭院拍卖会)
3.I’m planning to __________ my old books and give them away to the
children in poor areas. (清理)
4.These photos reminded me of my _________________. They were
taken many years ago. (快乐的童年)
5.In most countries, nodding one’s head means “yes”, while in some
countries, it has the _________________.(相反的意思)
no longer
yard sale
clear out
happy childhood
opposite meaning
17
$$