内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 单元基础早早练
七年级(下) Unit 4
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教材词句默写
单词与拓展
1._____ (n.)规则;规章
★________________ 遵守规则
____________ 家规
____________ 校规
rule
follow the rules
family rules
school rules
2._______ (v.)到达
★__________ 到达(后接小地方)
__________ 到达(后接大地方)
arrive
arrive at
arrive in
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3._____ (n.)大厅;礼堂
★___________ 餐厅
hall
dining hall
4.______ (v.)听;倾听
→ ________ (n.)听众;倾听者
★_______________ 听音乐
listen
listener
listen to music
5.______ (v.& n.)打架;战斗
→ _______ (过去式/过去分词)
★_____________ 与……作斗争
_________ 为……而战
fight
fought
fight against
fight for
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6.______ (adj.)抱歉的;难过的;惋惜的
★_____________ 为……感到抱歉
___________________ 做某事感到很抱歉
sorry
be sorry for
be sorry to do sth.
7.________ (adv.)在外面 (adj.)外面的
outside
8.______ (v.)穿;戴
→ ______ (过去式)
→ ______ (过去分词)
★_____________ 戴眼镜
wear
wore
worn
wear glasses
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9.__________ (adj.)重要的
→ ____________ (n.)重要性;重要
★________________ 对……是重要的
important
importance
be important to
10.______ (v.)带来;取来
→ _________ (过去式/过去分词)
★__________ 使显现;使表现出
____________ 恢复;使想起;归还
_____________________________ 把某物带给某人
_________________ 把某物带到某地
bring
brought
bring out
bring back
bring sb. sth./bring sth. to sb.
bring sth. to sp.
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11._________ (n.)校服;制服
uniform
12.______ (adj.)安静的
→ ________ (adv.)轻声地;轻柔地;安静地
quiet
quietly
13._____ (adv.)外出
★________ 外出(娱乐)
out
go out
14._________ (v.& n.)练习
★__________________ 练习做某事
practice
practice doing sth.
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15._____ (n.)碟;盘
→ _______ (pl.)
★______________ 清洗餐具
dish
dishes
do the dishes
16.before (prep.& conj.)在……以前 (adv.)以前
17.______ (adj.)脏的
18.________ (n.)厨房
19.______ (adj.& pron.)更多(的)
dirty
kitchen
more
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20.______ (adj.)吵闹的
noisy
21.______ (v.)放松;休息
→ ________ (adj.)放松的;自在的
→ _________ (adj.)轻松的;令人放松的
relax
relaxed
relaxing
22.______ (v.)读;阅读
→ ______ (过去式/过去分词)
→ _______ (n.)读者
read
read
reader
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23.________ (adj.)非常讨厌的;可怕的
→ ________ (adv.)很糟;非常;很
terrible
terribly
24._____ (v.)感受;觉得
→ _____ (过去式/过去分词)
→ _______ (n.)感觉;感触
feel
felt
feeling
25.______ (adj.)严格的;严厉的
★_________________ 对某人要求严格
_____________________ 在某事上要求严格
strict
be strict with sb.
be strict in/about sth.
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26.___________ (v.)记住;记起
★____________________ 记得去做某事(未做)
____________________ 记得做过某事(已做)
remember
remember to do sth.
remember doing sth.
27._______ (v.)遵循;跟随
→ __________ (adj.)接下来的;下面的
follow
following
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28._____ (n.)幸运;运气
→ ______ (adj.)幸运的
→ ________ (adv.)幸运地;好运地
→ _________ (adj.)不幸的;不吉利的
→ __________ (adv.)不幸地;不吉利地
★___________ 好运
luck
lucky
luckily
unlucky
unluckily
good luck
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29.______ (v.)保持;保留;饲养
→ ______ (过去式/过去分词)
→ _______ (n.)饲养员;保管人
★________________ 远离……
______________________ 保持你的房间干净
_______________________ 持续做某事
___________________________ (让某人/某物)持续做某事
________________________ 阻止某人做某事
keep
kept
keeper
keep away from
keep your room clean
keep (on) doing sth.
keep (sb./sth.) doing sth.
keep sb. from doing sth.
30._____ (n.)头发;毛发
hair
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31.______ (v.)学习;学会
→ ______________ (过去式)
→ ______________ (过去分词)
→ ________ (n.)学习者;初学者
★___________ 向……学习
_________________________ 学习(如何)做某事
learn
learned/learnt
learned/learnt
learner
learn from
learn (how) to do sth.
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短语归纳
动词短语
1._______________________ 见朋友
2.________________ 铺床
3.___________ 看电视
4.____________ 考虑;思考
see a friend/see friends
make one’s bed
watch TV
think about
名词短语
5.____________ 音乐室
6._____________ 音乐播放器
music room
music player
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介词短语
7._________ 准时
8.________ 在课堂上
9._______________ 在上学的日子;在校期间
on time
in class
on school days
其他短语
10.________ 必须;不得不
11.__________ 太多(后接可数名词复数)
★__________ 太多(后接不可数名词)
have to
too many
too much
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写作佳句
校规
1.我们上课不能迟到。
_______________________________________________________
2.我们在学校必须穿校服。
_____________________________________________
We can’t be late for class. /We must be on time for class.
We have to wear the school uniform at school.
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家规
3.我早上必须七点起床,自己整理床铺。
________________________________________________________________
________
4.在我能看电视之前我必须读书。
__________________________________________
I have to get up at 7:00 in the morning, and make my bed by myself.
I must read a book before I can watch TV.
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核心词汇攻关
Ⅰ.词形转换
1.It’s not right to talk loudly in the library when others are reading
________. (quiet)
2.Children’s laughter can bring more to us. It makes us feel happy and
________.(relax)
quietly
relaxed
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3.I think a good _______ should read between the lines, especially
behind the words. (read)
4.Some students don’t realize the ____________ of study until they need
to use it. (important)
5.Sara is an honest girl and I’m very ______ to have a deskmate like her.
(luck)
reader
importance
lucky
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Ⅱ.短语翻译
1.It’s good manners to show up _________. Each of us should remember
it.(准时)
2.I ______________ keeping you waiting for such a long time.
(对……感到抱歉)
3.As teenagers, we are supposed to ________ as much as possible to get
close to nature.(外出)
on time
am sorry for
go out
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4.The school ___________ is clean and safe for us, so we eat there on
school days.(餐厅)
5.Lucy always __________ her teachers carefully in class so that she
won’t miss any important points.(听)
dining hall
listens to
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