内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 单元基础早早练
七年级(上) Unit 3
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教材词句默写
单词与拓展
1._______ (n.)铅笔
pencil
2.______ (n.)书 (v.)预订;订(房间、车票等)
★_____________ 英语书
book
English book
3._______ (n.)橡皮
eraser
4._____ (n.)箱;盒
→ _______ (pl.)
★___________ 铅笔盒;文具盒
box
boxes
pencil box
5.__________ (n.)书包
schoolbag
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6.___________ (n.)词典;字典
→ ____________ (pl.)
★_________________________ 英汉词典
dictionary
dictionaries
English-Chinese dictionary
7.his (pron.)他的(既可作形容词性物主代词,也可作名词性物主代词)
8.mine(pron.)我的(名词性物主代词)
9.hers(pron.)她的(名词性物主代词)
10.yours (pron.)你的;你们的(名词性物主代词)
11._______ (v.)原谅;宽恕 (n.)借口;辩解
excuse
12.me (pron.)(I的宾格)我
★___________ 劳驾;请原谅
excuse me
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13._______ (v.)感谢;谢谢
→ _________ (adj.)感谢;感激
★____________________________ 因(做)某事而感谢你(们)
thank
thankful
thank you for (doing) sth.
14.________ (n.)老师;教师
teacher
15.about (prep.)关于 (adv.)大约
★What about…?/How about…?(询问消息或提出建议)……怎么样?
/……好吗?(后接名词、代词或动名词)
16.for (prep.)为了;给;对
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17._____ (v.& n.)帮助;援助
→ _______ (n.)帮手;助手
→ ________ (adj.)有用的;有帮助的
→ ________ (adj.)无用的;无助的
help
helper
helpful
helpless
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★____________ 请随便吃/喝……
_____________ 帮助(某人)分担工作、解决难题
_________________________________ 在某人的帮助下
_______________ 帮助做某事
___________________ 帮助某人做某事
__________________ 在某方面帮助(某人)
____________________ 情不自禁做某事
help oneself
help (sb.) out
with one’s help/with the help of sb.
help (to) do sth.
help sb. (to) do sth.
help (sb.) with sth.
can’t help doing sth.
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18._________ (adj.)受欢迎的
★______________ 欢迎来到……
welcome
welcome to…
19._________ (n.)棒球(既可指棒球这项运动,也可指棒球这个物体)
★_____________ 打棒球
_______________ 棒球运动员
baseball
play baseball
baseball player
20._______ (n.)表;手表 (v.)注视;观看
→ _________ (pl.)
→ _________ (第三人称单数形式)
★____________________________ 看电影
watch
watches
watches
watch a movie/watch movies
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21.__________ (n.)计算机;电脑
computer
22.______ (n.)游戏;运动;比赛
★________________ 篮球比赛
________________ 电脑游戏
game
basketball game
computer game
23.______ (n.)卡片
★_________ 学生卡;身份证
___________ 单词卡片
card
ID card
word card
24.__________ (n.)笔记本
notebook
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25._____ (n.)戒指 (v.)(使)发出钟声或铃声;打电话
→ ______ (过去式)
→ ______ (过去分词)
ring
rang
rung
26._____ (n.)袋;包
★___________ 塑料袋
bag
plastic bag
27.in (prep.)在……里
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28.________ (n.)图书馆
→ _________ (pl.)
★______________ 校图书馆
______________ 公共图书馆
library
libraries
school library
public library
29._____ (v.)请求;要求;询问
★______________ (向某人)请求……
__________________ 向某人询问某事
______________________ 请求/要求某人(不要)做某事
ask
ask (sb.) for…
ask sb. (about) sth.
ask sb. (not) to do sth.
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30._____ (v.)找到;发现
→ _______ (过去式/过去分词)
★_________ 查明;弄清
find
found
find out
31.some (adj.)一些;某些 (pron.)有些;有的
32.__________ (n.)教室
classroom
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33._______ (=email)(v.) 给……发电子邮件;用电邮发送 (n.)电
子邮件
★__________ 通过邮件
e-mail
by e-mail
34.at (prep.)(提供电话号码等时使用)按照;根据;在(某处、某时
间或时刻)
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35._____ (v.)(给……)打电话;给……命名;称呼;大声呼叫 (n.)
打电话;通话
★________ 打电话给(某人);征召
_______ 召来;叫来
_________________ (给某人)回电话
____________________ 拨打……(电话号码)找某人
call me Henry叫我亨利;称呼我为亨利
a girl called Jenny一个名叫詹妮的女孩
call
call up
call in
call (sb.) back
call sb. at+电话号码
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36._____ (v.)(动词lose的过去式)遗失;丢失
(adj.)迷路的;丢失的
★_______________ 迷路
lost
get lost/be lost
37.must (modal v.)必须
38.____ (n.)一套;一副;一组 (v.)创立;树立
★_________ 一套;一副;一组
_______ 建立;设立
______________ 出发;启程
set
a set of
set up
set out/set off
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核心词汇攻关
Ⅰ.词形转换
1.—Tom, you left your science book in the lab.
—It isn’t ______. My science book is in my bag.(I)
mine
2.More _________ should be built in order to encourage more people to
read and write.(library)
libraries
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3.As a _______, the dog can guide the blind to the places they would
like to go to.(help)
4.My father bought two electronic _________. One is for me and the
other is for my brother.(watch)
5.Students are asked __________ labor classes to improve their life skills.
(attend)
helper
watches
to attend
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Ⅱ.短语翻译
1.This ___________ isn’t my sister’s. Hers is green.(铅笔盒)
2.It’s polite to say “Excuse me” when you ________ help.(请求)
3.Dale can’t _____________ with us today because he is busy.(打棒球)
4.You can make some ____________ to help you learn English
vocabulary.(单词卡片)
5.Don’t play ________________ all the time. It is a waste of your time.
(电脑游戏)
pencil box
ask for
play baseball
word cards
computer games
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