内容正文:
英语
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编者按:此部分单词主要为教材单词表中各单元的黑体单词,释义中不加黑
部分为教材给出的释义,加黑部分是该词常见的拓展释义。标有“ ”字的
单词为2022版课程标准中的新增单词。
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第一部分 单元基础早早练
七年级(上) Starter Units 1~3
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教材词句默写
单词与拓展
1.good (adj.)好的
→ _____ (adv.)好;令人满意地
→ _______ (比较级)更好的;更好地
→ _____ (最高级)最好的;最好地
→ _____ (反义词)坏的;糟的
well
better
best
bad
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★__________ 好主意
____________ 擅长……
____________ 对……有好处
____________ 对……友好;对……和善
______________ 善于应付……;对……有办法
good idea
be good at
be good for
be good to
be good with
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2.________ (n.)早晨;上午
3._________ (n.)下午
morning
afternoon
4.________ (n.)晚上;傍晚
★_______________________________ 早上/下午/晚上好!
evening
Good morning/afternoon/evening!
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5._____ (adv.)怎样;如何
★_________ 多远
___________ 多少(后接可数名词复数)
___________ 多少(后接不可数名词);多少钱
__________ 多久;多长
___________ 多久一次
__________ 多久以后
_________ 多少岁
how
how far
how many
how much
how long
how often
how soon
how old
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6.______ (pron. & adj.)什么
★____________________ (询问消息或提出建议)……怎么样?/……好
吗?(后接名词、代词或动名词)
what
What/How about…?
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7.am/is/are (v.)是
am, is, are的用法口诀
我(I)用am,你(you)用are;
is连着他(he),她(she),它(it);
单数名词用is;
复数名词全用are;
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃;
变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记;
疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
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8.you (pron.)你;你们(单复数同形)
→ _____ (宾格)你;你们
→ ______ (形容词性物主代词)你的;你们的
→ _______ (名词性物主代词)你的;你们的
→ _________ (反身代词)你自己;您自己
→ ___________ (反身代词)你们自己
you
your
yours
yourself
yourselves
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9.I (pron.)我
→ ____ (宾格)我
→ ____ (形容词性物主代词)我的
→ ______ (名词性物主代词)我的
→ _______ (反身代词)我自己
me
my
mine
myself
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10.it (pron.)它
→ ___ (宾格)它
→ ____ (形容词性物主代词)它的
→ ____ (名词性物主代词)它的
→ ______ (反身代词)它自己
it
its
its
itself
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11.this (pron.)这;这个
→ ______ (pl.)这些
these
12.that (pron.)那;那个
→ ______ (pl.)那些
those
13._____ (adj.)健康的;美好的;晴朗的
fine
14.________ (interj. & n.)感谢;谢谢
★___________ (=thank you for)因……而感谢
__________ 多亏
thanks
thanks for
thanks to
15.in (prep.)(表示使用语言、材料等)用;以
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16.________ (n.)英语 (adj.)英格兰的;英语的
★ ___________________________ 英语口语
___________ 用英语
English
spoken English/oral English
in English
17.______ (n.)地图
★____________ 世界地图
map
world map
18._____ (n.)杯子
19.______ (n.)尺;直尺;统治者;支配者
20._____ (n.)笔;钢笔
cup
ruler
pen
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21.________ (n.)橙子;橙色 (adj.)橙色的
★_____________ 橙汁
orange
orange juice
22._______ (n.)夹克衫;短上衣
jacket
23._____ (n.)钥匙;关键;要诀
→ ______ (pl.)
★ _____________ ……的关键;……的要诀
key
keys
the key to…
24.______ (v.)用字母拼;拼写
→ ____________ (过去式)
→ ____________ (过去分词)
spell
spelt/spelled
spelt/spelled
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25.______ (=colour)(n.)颜色
→ ________ (adj.)颜色鲜艳的;丰富多彩的
color
colorful
26._____ (adj.& n.)红色(的)
★“in+某种颜色”表示“穿着……色的衣服”,如: _______ 穿着红色的衣服
red
in red
27._______ (adj.& n.)黄色(的)
yellow
28.______ (adj.& n.)绿色(的)
★__________ 绿茶
green
green tea
29._____ (adj.& n.)蓝色(的)
★_________ 蓝天
blue
blue sky
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30.______ (adj.& n.)黑色(的)
★___________ 黑洞
black
black hole
31.______ (adj.& n.)白色(的)
32._______ (adj.& n.)紫色(的)
33._______ (adj.& n.)棕色(的);褐色(的)
white
purple
brown
34._____ (adv.)现在;目前
★__________ 刚才
___________ 此刻;马上
______________ 从现在起
now
just now
right now
from now on
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35.____ (v.)理解;明白;看见;拜访
→ _____ (过去式)
→ _____ (过去分词)
★_____________ 看医生
___________ 看电影
__________________ 看见某人正在做某事
_______________ 看见某人做某事(全过程)
_________ 再见!
see
saw
seen
see a doctor
see a film
see sb. doing sth.
see sb. do sth.
See you!
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36.can (modal v.)能;会
→ ______ (过去式)
could
37.say (v.)说;讲
→ _____ (过去式/过去分词)
→ _______ (n.)谚语;格言;警句
★________________________ 向……问好/道歉/道谢
said
saying
say hello/sorry/thanks to
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核心词汇攻关
Ⅰ.词形转换
1.My mom always encouraged ____ to be a brave boy when I was
young.(I)
2.Managing time wisely can help us have a much _______ control of our
life.(good)
3.Emily thinks her junior high school life is ________ and unforgettable.
(color)
me
better
colorful
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4.I lost my ______. Luckily, my friend Tony helped me find them in the
classroom.(key)
5.The _______ “One tree can’t make a forest.” tells us the importance of
teamwork.(say)
keys
saying
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Ⅱ.短语翻译
1.Please shake the bottle before you drink the _____________.(橙汁)
2.Mrs. Chen often asks her students to tell stories ___________.(用英语)
3.The man in a _____________ is our teacher. His classes are interesting.
(白色的夹克)
orange juice
in English
white jacket
4.Our middle school life will come to an end. We should _____________
those people who helped us.(道谢)
say thanks to
5.Andrew is interested in geography and there is a ____________ on his
bedroom wall.(世界地图)
world map
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