专题11 强调句的用法-【寒假分层作业】2025年高一英语寒假培优练（人教版2019）

专题11 强调句的用法 内容早知道 ☛第一层 巩固提升练 考点一 强调句的基本用法 考点二 强调句与定语从句的辨析 ☛第二层 能力培优练 ☛第三层 拓展突破练 ☛第四层 高考真题练 强调句的基本用法 【知识积累·练前热身】 1.基本句型 It is/was +被强调部分+ that/who+其他部分 （1）强调句It没有词义，但不可被代替； （2）It后的be动词只用单数形式is/was，具体用哪个看时态； （3）被强调部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等，但不能用来强调谓语； （4）被强调部分指人，其后可用that或who；其他情况只用that。 特征： 把“It is/was...that/who...”从句子中划掉，所剩内容的正好是一个句意清晰、成份完整的句子。 2.强调不同的句子成分 陈述句：I met my old friend in the street last night. 强调主语： It was I that / who met my old friend in the street last night. 强调宾语： It was my old friend that / whom I met in the street last night. 强调地点状语：It was in the street that I met my old friend last night. 强调时间状语：It was last night that I met my old friend in the street. 3.强调句的几种句式 （1）一般疑问句 Is / Was it +被强调部分+ that / who +其他部分 （把is/ was提到it前面，其他不变。） 肯定句：It was I that / who met my old friend in the street last night. 疑问句：Was it you that / who met my old friend in the street last night? （2）特殊疑问句 被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is / was + it + that / who + 其他部分        肯定句：It was in the street that I met my old friend last night. 特殊疑问句：Where was it that you met my old friend last night ? （3）“not...until...”的强调句 It is/ was not until + 被强调部分+ that / who +其他部分 陈述句：He didn’t go to bed until/ till his mother came back.               强调句：It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed.       1. On the contrary, I think it is Truman that ________(be) to blame. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：相反，我认为是楚门要被责备。 考查强调句。若对主语进行强调，则that/who之后谓语应与被去掉主语保持人称和数的一致。该句是对主语Truman进行强调，谓语动词应与主语Truman保持一致。句子使用的是“it is”，使用一般现在时，故答案是is。 2. John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _______ has made him what he is today. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：John的成功与好运无关，是多年的努力成就了现在的他。 考查强调句。years of hard work是被强调部分，作主语。故答案是that。 3.Was _______because Jack came late for school that Mr. Smith got angry? 【答案】it 【详解】句意：史密斯先生是因为杰克上学迟到才生气的吗? 考查强调句。分析句子结构可知，题干是强调句型的一般疑问句形式，其结构为：“Was it+被强调成分+that+其他成分”。本题强调的是原因状语从句because Jack came late for school。故填it。 4. It ____(be) Jane and Mary who helped me the other day. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：正是简和玛丽在前些时候帮助了我。 考查强调句。分析句子，句子符合的是强调句的结构：it is/was强调部分+that/who+其他部分。此处对Jane和 Mary进行强调，同时表述的是过去事实，应该使用一般过去时,故填was。 5.—Was it by cutting down staff ___________she saved the firm? —No, it was by improving work efficiency. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：——是不是通过裁员她才拯救了公司的命运?——不是，是通过提高工作效率。 考查强调句。分析句子结构可知，问句为强调句型的一般疑问句形式：Was it+被强调部分+that+其他? 被强调部分为by cutting down staff。故填that。 6.It was not until she took off her dark glasses ________ I realized she was a classmate whom I hadn’t seen for many years. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：直到她摘下墨镜，我才意识到她是我多年未见的同学。 考查强调句型。根据句意并分析句子成分可知，此处是“直到……才……”的强调句型“It was not until...that...”，因此空格处是that，故填that。 7.—What was it ________ made Daisy wild with joy? —Her success in the A-level exam this year. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：——是什么使黛西欣喜若狂?——她在今年的A-level考试中取得了成功使她欣喜若狂。 考查强调句式。结合语境这是强调句型特殊疑问句式；特殊疑问词+was/is it that+其他，缺少强调句型缺少引导词that。故填that。 8.It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do ________ benefits our work most. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：不是我们做了多少而是我们在我们所做的事情中投入了多少爱，对我们的工作最有益。 考查强调句。该强调句型强调的是句子的主语，而句子主语是not...but...连接的两个句子。故答案为that。 9.It was the girl with black sunglasses ________ knocked down the old man. 【答案】who/that 【详解】句意：是那个戴黑色太阳镜的女孩打倒了那位老人。 考查强调句。本处是强调句，是It is/was + 被强调部分+that /who 结构；强调的是the girl with black sunglasses，故填who或that。 10._______ is not the film itself that makes people move, but the heroes of the war years who fought bloodily for our country and the people. 【答案】It 【详解】句意：让人感动的不是电影本身，而是战争年代为祖国和人民浴血奋战的英雄们。 考查强调句型。分析句子可知，此处是强调句型“It is+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”。该空位于句首，首字母应大写，故填It。 强调句与定语从句的辨析 【知识积累·练前热身】 1.强调句与定语从句的辨析 强调句的结构为“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分”。It is/was和that/who在句中不作任何成分，也不起连接作用，去掉后，句子依然完整。 定语从句的关系词that既起连接作用还在从句中充当成分，去掉以后结构就不完整了。 It is a question that needs careful consideration. （强调句） It is novels that Miss Wang enjoys reading. （定语从句） （1）it is/was和that对句子的影响 强调句中的it is/was和that去掉后，句子依然成立；而定语从句中it是主语，是不可以省略的 （2）时态 强调句中的be动词只有is或was两种形式，且需要与后面的句子时态保持一致；而定语从句中be动词时态由主句时间确定。 （3）that的省略 在强调句结构中，that是不可以被省略的；而在定语从句中that可以被省略 2.谓语动词的强调       It is/ was … that … 强调句型结构不能强调谓语。如果句子需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does或did。        I like you. 我喜欢你。 → I do like you. 我确实喜欢你。 She likes the handsome boy. 她喜欢这帅气的男孩。 → She does like the handsome boy. 她确实喜欢这帅气的男孩。 The boy liked his English teacher. 这个男孩喜欢他的英语老师。 → The boy did like his English teacher. 这个男孩确实喜欢他的英语老师。 注意：强调谓语只用do/ does和did ，第三人称单数一般现在时和过去时用does / did ，后面的谓语动词用原形。 1.It was Sunday ________ we paid a visit to the museum. 【答案】when 【详解】句意：我们参观博物馆的时候是星期天。 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填入连词连接前后两个句子。结合句意,when意为“当……时候,在……期间”,符合题意。故填when。 2.It was on Sunday ________ we paid a visit to the museum. 【答案】that。 【详解】句意：我们是在星期天参观博物馆的。 考查强调句。本句去掉It was….that..，变成on Sunday we paid a visit to the museum。语法正确，是强调句型。故答案是that。 3. —Where did you find the professor who made the speech yesterday? —It was in the hall ______ the students often have a meeting. 【答案】where 【详解】句意：——你在哪里找到了昨天做演讲的那位教授？——正是在学生们经常开会的礼堂里。 考查定语从句。先行词the hall后面的一个定语从句中不缺少主语，宾语和表语，故用关系副词where做地点状语。故填where。 4.________ let your mother know all the truth. She appears to have been told everything. 【答案】Do 【详解】句意：一定要让你母亲知道所有的真相。她似乎被告知一切了。 考查强调句。此处强调谓语动词，应用助动词do/ does/did。根据后半句的appears，是一般现在时。应填do。首字母大写。故填Do。 5. It is on the afternoon of September 1st______ I met her at the supermarket. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：正是在9月1日的下午我在超市遇到了她。 考查强调句。题中on the afternoon of September为强调部分，可还原成正常语序I met her at the supermarket on the afternoon of September。强调句型中去掉It is/was…that后句子仍通顺，意义仍完整。故填that。 6.If you have a job, do ________(devote) yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed. 【答案】devote 【详解】句意：如果你有一份工作，一定要全身心投入并且最终你会成功的。 考查强调结构。分析句子结构，逗号后是省略主语you的祈使句，do强调谓语动词，后接动词原形形式。故填devote。 7.It was in the backyard ________ my father planted many vegetables ________ he dug up a statue. 【答案】where； that 【详解】句意：就是在我父亲种了许多蔬菜的后院里，他挖了一座雕像。 考查定语从句和强调句。第一空________ my father planted many vegetables是定语从句修饰先行词backyard，从句缺少地点状语，故用where；第二空为强调句it was+被强调部分+that，被强调部分为in the backyard where my father planted many vegetables。故填where和that。 8.It was in the small house ________ was built with stones he spent his childhood. 【答案】which；that 【详解】句意：他在这个用石头建立的小屋子里度过了他的童年时光。 考查定语从句和强调句。由句子结构看出这是一个含有定语从句的强调句，先行词是the small house，“________ was built with stones”为定语从句，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which/that引导该从句。故填which/that。 9.She________ (do) tell me about the meeting, but I totally forgot about it. 【答案】did 【详解】句意：她确实告诉了我会议的事，但我完全忘记了。 考查时态和强调。由并列谓语forgot用一般过去时可知，谓语动词tell也用一般过去时，此处强调谓语，用助动词did来表示强调。故填did。 10.It was in this old school ________ the government built in 1968 ________ he received good education. 【答案】which/that; that 【解析】句意：正是在那座由当地政府1968年建造的学校里，他接受了良好的教育。 考查定语从句和强调句。分析句子可知，________ the government built in 1968为定语从句，先行词this old school在从句中作宾语，第一空用关系代词which/that。第二空构成强调句，用固定句型“it is+被强调部分+that/who+其余部分”，被强调部分非人，应用that。故填which/that; that。 一、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Yet although officers will not disappear, it’s hard to imagine that working life will return to before-COVID-19 (新冠肺炎) ways. For more than a century workers have pushed themselves on-to crowded trains and buses, or suffered traffic jams, to get into the office, and back, five days a week. However, for the past one year they have not had to commute (上下班往返), and may enjoy it for a long time. Employers, for their part, have supported expensive offices in city centers because they need to gather workers in one place. The rent is only part of the cost; there are cleaning, lightning, printers, catering and security on top. Needless to say, in the homeworking era these costs are cut down. Another part of the homeworking era may be the disappearance of the five-day working week. Even before the COVID-19 many workers became used to taking phone calls or answering emails at the weekend. In the homeworking era, the dividing line between home and working life, a useful way of relieving stress, will be even harder to keep. It may be lost altogether. What’s more, without the Monday-to-Friday commute, the weekend seems more nebulous, for employees may walk and take breaks freely, with only the company video calls unchanged. Looking further out, the homeworking era may bring other changes. Some may decide to live in small towns where housing costs are lower, since they have no need to commute. Men will have fewer excuses to skip cleaning or childcare if they are not disappearing to the office. In a sense, this is a return to normal: until the 19th century most people worked at or close to their homes. But social historians may still regard 2020 as the start of a new age. 1. Which one is the change of the working life after the COVID-19? A. Living in big cities.  B. More traffic jams. C. Reduced working cost.  D. Less phone calls at the weekend. 2. What does the underlined word “nebulous” mean in the 4th paragraph? A. Important.  B. Unclear.                       C. Fruitful.                       D. Annoying. 3. Which word can best describe the writer’s attitude in the last paragraph? A. Doubtful.  B. Objective.                    C. Supportive.                 D. Negative. 4. What’s the best title of the passage? A. 2020: the Start of a New Age? B. Working at Home: Are You Ready? C. Who is the Winner: Employer or Employee? D. Home and Working Life: How to Keep Balanced? 【答案】1. C  2. B  3. B  4. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在2020年新冠肺炎之后，上班族的工作方式发生了变化，以在家办公为主。社会历史学家将2020年视为一个新时代的开始。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Needless to say, in the homeworking era these costs are cut down. (不用说，在家办公的时代，这些成本被削减了。)”可知，降低工作成本是新冠肺炎后工作生活的变化之一。故选C项。 【2题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第段中“What’s more, without the Monday-to-Friday commute, the weekend seems more nebulous, for employees may walk and take breaks freely, with only the company video calls unchanged. (更重要的是，没有了从周一到周五的通勤，周末似乎是更加______________，因为员工们可以自由走动和休息，只有公司的视频电话没有变化。)”由于没有了从周一到周五的通勤，这个上班的和周末的概念应该是变得模糊不清了，可知，下划线的单词nebulous意为“朦胧的，模糊不清的”。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In a sense, this is a return to normal: until the 19th century most people worked at or close to their homes. But social historians may still regard 2020 as the start of a new age. (从某种意义上说，这是一种常态的回归：直到19世纪，大多数人都是在家工作或在家附近工作。但社会历史学家可能仍将2020年视为一个新时代的开始。)”可知，客观性一词最能描述作者在最后一段的态度。故选B项。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Yet although officers will not disappear, it’s hard to imagine that working life will return to before-COVID-19 (新冠肺炎) ways. (然而，尽管办公人员不会消失，但很难想象工作生活将回到新冠肺炎之前的方式)”以及最后一段中“But social historians may still regard 2020 as the start of a new age. (但社会历史学家可能仍将2020年视为一个新时代的开始。)”可知，本文主要讲述了在2020年新冠肺炎之后，上班族的工作方式发生了变化，以在家办公为主，社会历史学家将2020年视为一个新时代的开始。一词本文的最佳标题选项A“2020：新时代的开始?”最符合题意。故选A项。 B What do you think of 80s pop music? Do the names George Michael, Madonna and Michael Jackson sound familiar? Well, these are just some of the names that were well-known in the music scene of the 80s and early 90s. The 80s pop music scene was an important step to the popularity (普及) of present-day music. A new wave in the music scene was introduced, which made such music styles as punk rock, rap music and the MTV popular. Although it was an end to the old 60s and 70s styles, it was also the beginning of something big. The popularity of music videos meant that artists now replaced their guitar-based music with visual displays. A new wave of artists came on the scene and the entire industry developed quickly. The most famous 80s pop music video is Michael Jackson’s Thriller. Introduced in 1982, few people can forget the video not only because of its never-be-foreseen images, but also because of the popularity it received. Think of how 80s pop music changed the lives of people who grew up in the 80s. Ask a young man today to tell you the names of the “New Kids on the Block” and he will start talking about the neighbor kids who just moved in. These are not the answers you might have heard in the 80s. Though today’s young men do not recognize how cool 80s pop music was, most people will always remember it for what it was and these are happy memories they will always love. Some of the 80s pop music legends (传奇人物) include Madonna, U2, AeroSmith and of course the King of Pop Michael Jackson. Let’s not forget Prince, Tina Turner, Phil Collins and Motown’s Lionel Ritchie. Some of these musicians played music that has stood the test of time. Undoubtedly, the 80s pop music scene will live on for many more years to come. 5. What is the text mainly about? A. The characters of 80s pop music.  B. What made 80s pop music popular. C. 80s pop music’s steps to popularity.  D. The effects of 80s pop music. 6. 80s pop music mainly includes the following styles EXCEPT ________. A. guitar-based music  B. the MTV                     C. rap music                    D. punk rock 7. Michael Jackson’s Thriller impressed people so deeply mainly because ________. A. it changed the lives of people  B. he sang it in a special style C. it was made into a music video  D. it left people with happy memories 8. The purpose of the last paragraph is to tell readers that ________. A. 80s pop music is and will remain popular  B. 80s pop music has many faults C. 80s pop music is now out of date  D. we shouldn’t forget the great musicians of the 80s 【答案】5. B  6. A  7. C  8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了20世纪80年代的流行音乐流行的原因，并列举了一些音乐家及其作品。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段中的“The popularity of music videos meant that artists now replaced their guitar-based music with visual displays. A new wave of artists came on the scene and the entire industry developed quickly.”（音乐视频的流行意味着艺术家们现在用视觉显示器取代了以吉他为基础的音乐。新一波的艺术家出现了，整个行业迅速发展起来。）以及其他段落提到的著名音乐家们可知，是音乐视频的流行以及著名音乐家们使80年代音乐流行起来。因此本文主要介绍了20世纪80年代的流行音乐流行的原因。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“A new wave in the music scene was introduced, which made such music styles as punk rock, rap music and the MTV popular.”（音乐界掀起了一股新的浪潮，使朋克摇滚、说唱音乐、MTV等音乐风格大受欢迎。）可知，八十年代出现的新的音乐形式有朋克摇滚、说唱音乐和MTV。A项guitar-based music没有出现。故选A项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Introduced in 1982, few people can forget the video not only because of its never-before-seen images.”（1982年推出，很少有人能忘记这段视频，这不仅是因为它以前从未见过的图象。）可知，因为music video的引进，使得这首歌曲深入人心。故选C项。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Undoubtedly, the 80s pop music scene will live on for many m ore years to come.”（毫无疑问，80年代的流行音乐将在未来的许多年里继续存在。）可知，作者最后一段的写作目的在于告诉读者八十年代的流行音乐现在和将来都将流行。故选A项。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Yesterday, I went to the bookstore to pick up a present for my mother’s birthday. I found one of the books I wanted, but not the other. When I went to 1   , I asked the clerk behind the counter if I could    2    the second book. A lady was standing 3    behind me at the checkout. The clerk said she could order the book for me, but would I mind if she let the lady behind me pay for her   4    first. The lady behind me said no, it was fine, she’d wait. It took nearly 15 minutes to 5    my order through! The lady behind me had a(n)   6    chat with us for the entire time. When it finally came time for me to pay, I 7    two $10 off cards on the counter. The clerk informed me the offer was only valid(有效的) for the book I was buying in-store and wouldn’t     8    for the book I’d ordered. This meant that I’d have one $10 off card    9   . “You can come back and buy another book.” the clerk 10   . “The offer is valid until the end of the week.” I thought about this for a millisecond and then 11    to face the lady behind me who’d been so patient, kind, and charming through the very long wait at the checkout, “Here.” I gave her the $10 off card. She was very 12 and said, “Really?” The 13 didn’t cost me anything. I knew I wouldn’t be back before the end of the week and it 14 someone whose attitude left a smile in my heart. Most 15 a win-win moment. 1. A. pay B. discount C. fold D. pack 2. A. achieve B. order C. receive D. apply 3. A. nearby B. next to C. at random D. in line 4. A. purchases B. products C. cards D. presents 5. A. see B. go C. put D. pull 6. A. brief B. anxious C. confidential D. friendly 7. A. sent B. placed C. signed D. delivered 8. A. use B. count C. work D. account 9. A. left B. abandoned C. applied D. sold 10. A. interrupted B. repeated C. smiled D. evaluated 11. A. turned down B. turned around C. turned up D. turned in 12. A. calm B. relieved C. fearful D. surprised 13. A. gift B. book C. attitude D. patience 14. A. appreciated B. rewarded C. stimulated D. reminded 15. A. potentially B. necessarily C. frequently D. definitely 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B  12. D 13. A  14. B  15. D 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者去书店为妈妈挑选一件生日礼物，结账时被告知只能使用一张优惠卡，于是作者选择把其中一张送给了排在自己后面一直耐心等待的女士，作者认为这种是一种双赢的做法。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我去付款时，我问柜台后面的店员我是否可以订购第二本书。A. pay支付；B. discount折扣；C. fold折叠；D. pack包装。根据上文“I found one of the books I wanted”可知作者拿了书准备去付款，故选A。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我去付款时，我问柜台后面的店员我是否可以订购第二本书。A. achieve实现；B. order订购；C. receive收到；D. apply申请。呼应后文“she could order the book for me”指作者想要再订购第二本书。故选B。 【3题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：结账的时候，有位女士排队站在我后面。A. nearby附近的；B. next to紧挨着；C. at random随便地；D. in line排队。根据后文“behind me at the checkout”可知结账的时候有个女士排队在作者后面。故选D。 【4题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：店员说她可以帮我订这本书，但问我是否介意她让我后面的那位女士先付款。A. purchases所购物；B. products产品；C. cards卡片；D. presents礼物。根据上文“let the lady behind me pay for her”指让排在后面的女士先为自己的所购物付款，故选A。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的订单花了将近15分钟才通过。A. see看见；B. go离开；C. put放置；D. pull拉。根据后文“my order through”可知为短语pull through“通过”。故选C。 【6题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我后面的女士一直和我们友好地聊天。A. brief简要的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. confidential机密的；D. friendly友好的。根据后文“chat with us for the entire time”在等待过程中女士一直和作者友好聊天。故选D。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后轮到我付钱的时候，我在柜台上放了两张10美元的优惠卡。A. sent寄出；B. placed放置；C. signed署名；D. delivered递送。根据后文“two $10 off cards on the counter”可知指将两张10美元的支付卡放在柜台上。故选B。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：店员告诉我，这个优惠只对我在店里买的书有效，对我订购的书无效。A. use使用；B. count数数；C. work起作用；D. account解释。根据后文“for the book I’d ordered”指优惠卡对订购的书不起作用，work符合语境。故选C。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着我会剩一张10美元的优惠卡。A. left留下，离开；B. abandoned抛弃；C. applied应用；D. sold出售。优惠卡对订购的书无效，意味着作者会剩下一张10美元的优惠卡。故选A。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你可以回来再买一本书。”店员笑着说。A. interrupted打断；B. repeated重复；C. smiled微笑；D. evaluated评估。根据后文“The offer is valid until the end of the week.”店员善意的提醒，可知店员态度很好，微笑着提醒作者的。故选C。 【11题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想了一毫秒，然后转过身对我身后那位在漫长的结账过程中一直那么耐心、善良、迷人的女士说：“给你。”A. turned down关小；B. turned around转身；C. turned up开大；D. turned in上交。根据上文“The clerk said she could order the book for me, but would I mind if she let the lady behind me pay for her 　4　　first. ”可知，女士在作者的后面，由此可知作者需要转过身才能和女士说话。故选B。 【12题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她非常惊讶地问：“真的吗？”A. calm平静的；B. relieved安慰的；C. fearful害怕的；D. surprised惊讶的。作者和女士是陌生人，却要送女士优惠卡，所以女士很惊讶。故选D。 【13题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这份礼物没花我一分钱。A. gift礼物；B. book书；C. attitude态度；D. patience耐心。作者把优惠卡当作礼物送给女士，即这份礼物并没有花作者的钱。故选A。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我不能在周末之前回来，这对那些在我心中留下微笑的人来说是一种回报。A. appreciated感激；B. rewarded奖励，回报；C. stimulated促进；D. reminded提醒。根据后文“someone whose attitude left a smile in my heart”可知这张优惠卡是作者对那些在自己心中留下微笑的人的一种回报。故选B。 【15题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这绝对是一个双赢的时刻。A. potentially可能地；B. necessarily必要地；C. frequently频繁地；D. definitely清楚地。根据后文“a win-win moment”可知作者得到了别人的善意，别人也收到了作者的优惠卡作为回报，所以绝对是一个双赢的时刻。故选D。 一、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Koalas live in the eucalyptus （枝树）forests of southeastern and eastern Australia. They rely on the eucalyptus tree for both habitat and food. In fact, they seldom leave these trees. When not sleeping, they're usually eating. They can eat more than a pound of eucalyptus leaves a day. Eucalyptus is poisonous, so the koala's digestive （消化的）system has to work hard to digest it, breaking down the poisons and taking in the limited nutrients （营养）.That's why koalas sleep for 18 to 22 hours a day — they get very little energy from their diet. Koala numbers decreased in the late 19th and early 20th century from hunting for their fur. Now they face serious threats from habitat loss. Land clearing and bush fires-especially the 2019-2020 Australia Bushfire Season-have destroyed much of the forest they live in. Koalas are easy to be affected by climate change. Increasing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is decreasing the nutritional quality of eucalyptus leaves and causing longer, more serious droughts and wildfires. In response to drought, koalas arc forced to stop sleeping and come down from the trees to find water, putting them at a higher risk of being killed. Koalas have been identified by the Australian government as one of the 113 animals requiring urgent （紧急的）help. Ensuring there's the right kind of forest for them to return to is extremely urgent. State governments should create new koala reserves and persuade landowners not to cut down eucalyptus trees. Meanwhile, getting the public to understand koalas' living habits and their health will throw light on koala biology, which helps to develop plans to better protect the species. 1. What can we learn about koalas? A. They like moving around very much. B. They have developed smart survival skills. C. They can be found everywhere in Australia. D. They often got ill while eating eucalyptus leaves. 2. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Koalas' newly-formed habits. B. Koalas' decreasing population. C. The potential threats to Koalas. D. The outcomes of increased carbon dioxide. 3. What is the most important thing to do right now to protect koalas? A. Conduct the research on their living habits. B. Make sure they can have their habitat back. C. Realize that they are sensitive to climate change. D. Educate people about the awareness of protecting them. 4. From which is the text probably taken? A. A nature magazine.  B. A travel brochure. C. A sports newspaper.  D. A health magazine. 【答案】1. B   2. C   3. B   4. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了考拉这种动物和考拉面对的生存危机，并提出了保护措施。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段第四句到第六句“When not sleeping, they're usually eating. They can eat more than a pound of eucalyptus leaves a day. Eucalyptus is poisonous, so the koala's digestive （消化的）system has to work hard to digest it, breaking down the poisons and taking in the limited nutrients （营养）.That's why koalas sleep for 18 to 22 hours a day — they get very little energy from their diet.”（不睡觉的时候，它们通常在吃东西。它们一天可以吃超过一磅的桉树叶。桉树有毒，所以考拉的消化系统必须努力消化它，分解有毒物质，吸收有限的营养，这就是考拉一天要睡18到22个小时的原因——它们从食物中获得的能量非常少。）可知，考拉已经发展出了聪明的生存技能。故选B。 【2题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段第二句“Now they face serious threats from habitat loss. ”（现在它们面临着栖息地丧失的严重威胁。）和第四句“Koalas are easy to be affected by climate change.”（考拉很容易受到气候变化的影响。）可知，第二段主要是讲考拉面对的潜在威胁。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Ensuring there's the right kind of forest for them to return to is extremely urgent.”（确保有适合它们返回的森林是非常紧迫的。）可知，确保它们能回到自己的栖息地是现在保护考拉要做的最重要的事情。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。这篇文章是介绍考拉和考拉面对的生存危机，并提出了保护措施，所以应该来自一本自然杂志。故选A。 B Dogs are often referred to as “man’s best friend”. But MacKenzie, a four-pound chihuahua, who was named winner of the 2020 American Hero Dog Competition on October 19, 2020, is making the world a better place for humans and animals alike. In its tenth year in 2020, the annual contest is the brainchild of American Humane Association, the country’s first national charitable organization founded for the safety and well-being of animals. Often called the “Oscars for dogs”, the award recognizes dogs who make extremely great contributions (贡献) to society. The competition of 2020 attracted over 400 entries from across the country. These heroic dogs have gone above the call of duty, saving lives, comforting the ill and aged and reminding us of the powerful, age-old ties between animals and people. While all were impressive, it was tiny MacKenzie who won the judges’ hearts. MacKenzie’s path to stardom was not easy. Born with a mouth disability, she had to be fed through a tube (管子) for the first year of her life. Despite her own struggles, she always seemed to think more of other animals in need. “Never have I seen such a will to live. Though sick, she carefully looked after the baby animals at the rescue (救助) center,” said her caretaker. A life-saving operation performed in 2014 gave MacKenzie the ability to eat independently. The seven-year-old chihuahua is now working for the Mia Foundations New York-based charitable organization that rescues and nurses animals with inborn disabilities. The chihuahua does an excellent job and has raised various animals. She plays nurse, cleans, comforts and hugs them, acting as their mother and teaching them how to socialize, play and have good manners. In addition to her role as an animal caretaker, MacKenzie also visits schools to educate kids about the importance of accepting physical differences in both animals and people. Her heart-warming and inspiring story makes her a worthy receiver of Americans top dog honor! 5. What can we learn about the American Hero Dog Competition? A. It was started by a charitable organization. B. It was meant to honor caretakers of dogs. C. It takes place every ten years. D. It was first held in 2012. 6. Which of the following best describes MacKenzie? A. Talented and strong.  B. Courageous and selfless. C. Funny and friendly.  D. Confident and picky. 7. In which aspect can students benefit from MacKenzie’s visits? A. Learning from failures.  B. Valuing physical health. C. Understanding the disabled.  D. Developing practical ability. 8. What’s the best title for the text? A. Dogs Are Man’s Best Friends B. Treat Dogs the Way We Want to Be Treated C. 2020 American Hero Dog: A Tiny Chihuahua D. Touching Stories Between MacKenzie and People 【答案】5. A   6. B   7. C   8. C 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了2020年美国英雄狗狗大赛的冠军——一只4磅重的小吉娃娃狗MacKenzie——的故事以及获奖的原因。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“In its tenth year in 2020, the annual contest is the brainchild of American Humane Association, the country’s first national charitable organization founded for the safety and well-being of animals. (到2020年，这个一年一度的比赛已经举办了10年，它是美国人道组织的创意，这是美国第一个为动物安全和福祉而成立的全国性慈善组织。)”可知，美国英雄狗大赛是由一个慈善组织发起的。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Born with a mouth disability, she had to be fed through a tube (管子) for the first year of her life. Despite her own struggles, she always seemed to think more of other animals in need. “Never have I seen such a will to live. Though sick, she carefully looked after the baby animals at the rescue (救助) center,” said her caretaker. (她生来就有口腔残疾，在她出生的第一年里，她必须通过导管进食。尽管她自己也在挣扎，但她似乎总是更多地为其他需要帮助的动物着想。“我从来没有见过这样的求生意愿。尽管生病了，她还是在救援中心细心地照顾着这些小动物。”她的照顾者说。)”MacKenzie天生嘴有缺陷，在极其艰难的情况下，她奋力抗争活了下来，可知她是很勇敢的；尽管生病了，她小心翼翼地照顾动物救援中心的小动物和总是更多地考虑其他需要帮助的动物，可知她是无私的。故选B项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In addition to her role as an animal caretaker, MacKenzie also visits schools to educate kids about the importance of accepting physical differences in both animals and people. (除了作为动物照顾者的角色，MacKenzie还访问学校，教育孩子们接受动物和人的生理差异的重要性。)”可知，MacKenzie对学校的访问可使学生们进一步的了解残疾人。故选C项。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Dogs are often referred to as “man’s best friend”. But MacKenzie, a four-pound chihuahua, who was named winner of the 2020 American Hero Dog Competition on October 19, 2020, is making the world a better place for humans and animals alike. (狗通常被认为“人类最好的朋友”。但是，一只4磅重的吉娃娃狗MacKenzie在2020年10月19日赢得了2020年美国英雄狗狗大赛的冠军，她正在为人类和动物创造一个更美好的世界)”可知，文章主要讲述了2020年美国英雄狗狗大赛的冠军——一只吉娃娃狗MacKenzie——的故事。因此本文的最佳标题选项C“2020年美国英雄狗狗：一只小吉娃娃”符合题意。故选C项。 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The Olympic Games have 1 long history. The ancient Olympic Games began in the year 776 BCE and died out around the year 393. It was a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, 2 brought the Olympics back to life. Many 3 (extreme) talented athletes have devoted 4 (they) to making achievements during the Olympic Games. The boxer Cassius Clay 5 (win) the light heavyweight gold medal in 1960 and then became the world heavyweight champion in 1964. Jessica Ennis-Hill is a former track and field athlete from the UK, who won an Olympic gold medal in her home country in 2012 In addition to 6 (host) the 2008 Beijing Olympics, China also ranked first in the medal table. Xu Haifeng won our country's first-ever gold medal. Then Liu Xiang became the first Asian 7 (win) the gold medal in the men's 110-metre hurdles at the 2004 Athens Olympic Games. The Chinese women's volleyball team won a hard-fought victory 8 the final at the 2016 Rio Olympic Games. After winning the 9 (elect) in 2015, another 10 (history) moment for China came when Beijing successfully hosted the 2022 Winter Olympics. 【答案】1.a　 2.that/who 3.extremely 4.themselves 5.won　 6.hosting　 7.to win　 8.in　 9.election　 10.historic　 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查冠词。该处泛指“一段悠久的历史”,且long以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。  【2题详解】 考查强调句型。分析该句结构可知,该句为强调句型,被强调的部分是“a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin”,指人。故填that或who。  【3题详解】 考查副词。设空处修饰形容词talented,应用副词形式。 故填extremely。 【4题详解】 考查反身代词。devote oneself to...致力于……。故填themselves。 【5题详解】 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语in 1960可知,该句陈述的是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时，故填won。 【6题详解】 考查动名词。in addition to为介词短语,后接名词或者动名词。故填hosting。 【7题详解】 考查动词不定式。设空处在句中作定语,修饰Asian,且Asian被序数词first修饰,应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to win。 【8题详解】 考查介词。固定搭配in the final意为“在决赛中”。故填in。 【9题详解】 考查名词。根据定冠词the可知,该处用名词形式。win the election表示“赢得选举”，故填election。 【10题详解】 考查形容词。根据后面的名词moment可知, 该处用形容词形式,表示“历史性的”,故填historic。 一、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Where to Eat in Bangkok （2023全国甲卷）Bangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers. It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options. Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eating adventure. Nahm Offering Thai fine dining. Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary (烹饪的) experiences. It’s the only Thai restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the world’s 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010. Issaya Siamese Club Issaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai chef Ian Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant. The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods. Bo.lan Bo.lan has been making waves in Bangkok’s culinary scene since it opened in 2009. Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine’s roots, yet still manages to add a special twist. This place is good for a candle-lit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food. For those extremely hungry, there’s a large set menu. Gaggan Earning first place on the latest “Asia’s 50 best restaurants” list, progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues (场所) to arrive in Bangkok in recent years. The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. Culinary theater at its best. 1. What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common? A. They adopt modern cooking methods. B. They have branches in London. C. They have top-class chefs. D. They are based in hotels. 2. Which restaurant offers a large set menu? A. Gaggan. B. Bo. lan. C. Issaya Siamese Club. D. Nahm. 3. What is special about Gaggan? A. It hires staff from India. B. It puts on a play every day. C. It serves hard-to-find local dishes. D. It shows the cooking process to guests. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了一些关于从哪里开始你的曼谷美食之旅的建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题Nahm下的段落中“Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his Loodon-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010. (主厨大卫·汤普森(David Thompson)在伦敦的同名泰国餐厅获得了米其林一星，他于2010年在大都会酒店开设了这家分店)”以及小标题Issays Stamese Club下的段落中“Issaya Siamese Club is intematoionally know Thai chef lan Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant. (Issaya Siamese Club是国际知名的泰国厨师lan Kittichai的第一家曼谷旗舰餐厅)”可知，Nahm和Issaya Siamese Club的共同之处是他们都有一流的厨师。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题Bo. tan下段落中“For those extremely hungry there’s a large set menu. (对于那些极度饥饿的人来说，这里有一份很大的套餐)”可知，Bo. tan提供大型套餐。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题Gaggan下的段落中“The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. (在这座两层殖民时期的泰国住宅中，最好的桌子有一扇通往厨房的窗户，在那里你可以看到Gaggan厨师和他的员工在工作)”可知，Gaggan的特别之处是它向客人展示了烹饪过程。故选D项。 B （2023全国甲卷）Terri Bolton is a dab hand when it comes to DIY (do-it-yourself). Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself. She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. From the age of six, Terri, now 26, accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays. A day’s work was rewarded with £5 in pocket money. She says: “I’m sure I wasn’t much of a help to start with, painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house. It took weeks and it was backbreaking work, but I know he was proud of my skills.” Terri, who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth, South West London, says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy (租期) comes to an end. She adds: “I’ve moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and put up pictures, so, it’s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I’ve moved out.” With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over that coming weeks, new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long, warm summer days to get jobs done. The average spend per project will be around £823. Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home. Two fifths wish to increase the value of their house. Though DIY has traditionally been seen as male hobby, the research shows it is women now leading the charge. 4. Which is closest in meaning to “a dab hand” in paragraph 1? A. An artist. B. A winner. C. A specialist. D. A pioneer. 5. Why did Terri’s grandfather give her £5 a day? A. For a birthday gift. B. As a treat for her work. C. To support her DIY projects. D. To encourage her to take up a hobby. 6. How did Terri avoid losing the deposit on the house she rented? A. By making it look like before. B. By furnishing it herself. C. By splitting the rent with a roommate. D. By cancelling the rental agreement. 7. What trend in DIY does the research show? A. It is becoming more costly. B. It is getting more time-consuming. C. It is turning into a seasonal industry. D. It is gaining popularity among females. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一位DIY高手Terri Boltonis的技能以及DIY项目可能会在女性群体中变成一种潮流趋势。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段画线短语下文“Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself. (她擅长摆架子和拼接家具，从不付钱给别人做她自己能做的工作)”可推知，此处指Terri Boltonis是一位DIY高手。C项“A specialist (一位专业人员)”最接近画线短语“a dab hand”的意思。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. From the age of six, Terri, now 26, accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays. A day’s work was rewarded with £ 5 in pocket money. (她将这些技能归功于她已故的祖父兼建筑商Derek Lloyd。从六岁起，现年26岁的Terri就在学校放假期间陪Derek去上班。一天的工作得到了5英镑零花钱的奖励)”以及“It took weeks and is was backbreaking work, but I know he was proud of my skills. (这花了几个星期的时间，是一项艰苦的工作，但我知道他为我的技能感到骄傲)”可推知，Terri的祖父每天给她5英镑是作为对她的工作的鼓励。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“So, it’s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I’ve moved out. (所以，当我搬出去时，知道如何掩盖漏洞并重新粉刷房间以避免任何费用是很有用的)”可推知，Terri是通过粉饰房间，让它看起来像以前一样，来避免被扣除租房的押金的。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。通过文章最后一段“the research shows it is women now leading the charge (研究表明，现在是女性主导了这项运动)”可知，研究表明，DIY将在女性中越来越受欢迎。故选D。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （2023全国甲卷）Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer. The first time we ___1___ there, we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike ___2___ its way down the hill toward us. It was ___3___ called Mario, coming to ___4___ us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine. It was a very nice ___5___ for him to make. But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were ___6___ because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, ___7___ things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label (标签) on it. These can’t be any ___8___, we thought. But we were ___9___ his kindness, so we ___10___ them. What we discovered is that it’s ___11___ to judge what you eat only by its __12___. Those tomatoes had ___13___ that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child. Nowadays supermarket tomatoes ___14___ perfect but taste of water. Nobody’s going to have a ___15___ memory of those. It’s a surprise they haven’t managed to grow square ones so that they can ___16___ them easily. Mario’s wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle, but it was ___17___. It’s good to eat things at the correct time, when they’re __18___, and as close as possible to where they were ___19___. What Mario had ___20___ us was the taste of the Garfagnana. 1. A. waited B. met C. camped D. stayed 2. A. making B. searching C. squeezing D. feeling 3. A. customer B. neighbor C. relative D. passenger 4. A. lend B. send C. bring D. show 5. A. choice B. comment C. promise D. gesture 6. A. worried B. moved C. thrilled D. bored 7. A. simple B. real C. shiny D. fun 8. A. more B. good C. new D. easy 9. A. sympathetic to B. thankful for C. cautious about D. interested in 10. A. tried B. sold C. returned D. mixed 11. A. unnecessary B. uncertain C. unwise D. unusual 12. A. appearance B. quality C. origin D. price 13. A. size B. shape C. color D. taste 14. A. smell B. look C. become D. work 15. A. happy B. vivid C. short D. vague 16. A. clean B. check C. count D. pack 17. A. perfect B. useful C. convenient D. familiar 18. A. on view B. on sale C. in season D. in need 19. A. finished B. stored C. found D. grown 20. A. cooked B. given C. bought D. told 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的邻居马里奥给作者一家送了一个盒子，盒子里是自己种的西红柿和酿的酒，刚开始作者一家因为西红柿畸形的外表，和酒的浑浊感到不是很好，但是尝试过后，发现比超市的好，让作者明白仅仅以外表来判断食物是否好吃是不明智的。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们第一次住在那里的时候，我们听到了一辆摩托车从山上向我们开过来的嘎吱嘎吱的声音。A. waited等待；B. met遇见；C. camped露营；D. stayed暂住。根据前文“Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer.”可知，作者在当地买了房子，所以是第一次住在那里。故选D项。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们第一次住在那里的时候，我们听到了一辆摩托车从山上向我们开过来的嘎吱嘎吱的声音。A. making使；让；B. searching搜索；C. squeezing挤压；D. feeling感觉。根据后文“coming to 　　　4　　　 us a box containing some tormatoes and a bottle of wine.”可知，摩托车是开过来给我们送东西的，所以make one’s way复合语境，为固定搭配，意为“前往”。故选A项。 【3题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是邻居马里奥，他给我们带来了一个盒子，里面装着一些西红柿和一瓶酒。A. customer顾客；B. neighbor邻居；C. relative亲戚；D. passenger乘客。根据前文“we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike 　　2　　 its way down the hill toward us.”以及最后一句“What Mario had 　　20　　　us was the taste of the Garfagnana”可知，马里奥是从山上下来的，送来了当地的食物，可推测是作者的邻居。故选B项。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是邻居马里奥，他给我们带来了一个盒子，里面装着一些西红柿和一瓶酒。A. lend借出；B. send发送；C. bring带来；D. show展示。根据后文“It was a very nice 　　　5　　　 for him to make.”可知，马里奥很友好，所以是给作者一家带来一个盒子。故选C项。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他这么做真是太好了。A. choice选择；B. comment议论；C. promise诺言；D. gesture姿态。根据前文“coming to 　　　4　　　 us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.”可知，马里奥给作者一家带来一盒子的西红柿和酒，所以是好的姿态。故选D项。 【6题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我们看着那些西红柿时，我们是担心的，因为它们是非常畸形的：一点也不像你在超市里买到的那种漂亮的、圆的、闪亮的样子。A. worried担心的；B. moved感动的；C. thrilled兴奋的；D. bored感到厌倦的。根据后文“because they were so misshapen”可知，西红柿是畸形的，所以作者一家很担心是否能吃。故选A项。 【7题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我们看着那些西红柿时，我们是担心的，因为它们是非常畸形的：一点也不像你在超市里买到的那种漂亮的、圆的、闪亮的样子。A. simple简单的；B. real真实的；C. shiny闪亮的；D. fun有趣的。根据前文“not at all like the nice, round”可知，空处是在形容超市里的西红柿，和前文的“nice, round”并列，结合选项，应是“shiny闪亮的”符合实际。故选C项。 【8题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们想，这些肯定不好。A. more更多的；B. good好的；C. new新的；D. easy容易的。根据前文“But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were 　　6　　　　 because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, 　　7　　　　 things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label (标签) on it.”可知，马里奥带来的西红柿和酒都不好，因此作者一家认为这些都不可能好。故选B项。 【9题详解】 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：但我们很感谢他的好意，所以我们试了试。A. sympathetic to同情；B. thankful for对……表示感谢；C. cautious about谨慎对待；D. interested in对……感兴趣。根据前文“It was 　　　3　　　 called Mario, coming to 　　　4　　　 us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.”可知，西红柿和酒是邻居送的，所以应该是很感谢他。故选B项。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们很感谢他的好意，所以我们试了试。A. tried尝试；B. sold出售；C. returned回来；D. mixed混合。根据后文“Those tomatoes had 　　　13　　　 that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child.”可知，马里奥送的西红柿让作者想起了小时候叔叔种的西红柿，所以推知，他们是尝试了。故选A项。 【11题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们发现，仅仅以外表来判断你吃的东西是否好吃是不明智的。A. unnecessary不需要的；B. uncertain无把握；C. unwise不明智的；D. unusual特别的。结合前后文，可知，作者一家刚开始看到马里奥送的西红柿是畸形的，对其感到担心，但是后来发现，它的味道，比超市的西红柿要好，所以此处应是根据外观来判断你吃的东西是不明智的。故选C项。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们发现，仅仅以外表来判断你的吃的东西是否好吃是不明智的。A. appearance外观；B. quality质量；C. origin源头；D. price价格。根据前文“we were 　　　6　　　 because they were so misshapen”可知，此处应是通过外观来评判。故选A项。 【13题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些西红柿的味道让我想起了我小时候叔叔种的西红柿。A. size尺寸；B. shape形状；C. color颜色；D. taste味道。根据后文“Nowadays supermarket tomatoes 　　　14　　　 perfect but taste of water.”可知，此处应是用马里奥送的西红柿和超市的西红柿作对比，马里奥送的西红柿外观差，但是味道好，让作者想起了小时候叔叔种的西红柿。故选D项。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在超市里的西红柿看起来很好，但味道像水。A. smell闻起来；B. look看起来；C. become变成；D. work工作。根据前文“not at all like the nice, round, 　　　7　　　 things you get in a supermarket.”可知，超市的西红柿看起来很完美。故选B项。 【15题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有人会对那些有快乐的记忆。A. happy快乐的；B. vivid清晰的；C. short短的；D. vague模糊的。根据前文“Nowadays supermarket tomatoes 　　　14　　　 perfect but taste of water.”可知，超市的西红柿，看起来很好，但是吃起来像水，因此没有将会有快乐的记忆。故选A项。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，他们没有设法种植方形的，这样他们就可以方便地包装它们。A. clean打扫；B. check检查；C. count计数；D. pack打包。根据前文“It’s a surprise they haven’t managed to grow square ones”结合实际，可知方形的易包装。故选D项。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：马里奥的酒可能是混浊的，而且是从一个旧瓶子里出来的，但它是完美的。A. perfect完美的；B. useful有用的；C. convenient便利的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据前文“Mario’s wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle”以及空前的but可知，此处表转折，结合选项，此处应是“马里奥的酒可能是混浊的，而且是从一个旧瓶子里出来的，但它是完美的”之意，符合实际。故选A项。 【18题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：在合适的时间，当它们是应季的时候，并且尽可能靠近它们生长的地方，吃东西是好的。A. on view在展出；B. on sale出售；C. in season当令的；D. in need困难中的。根据前文“It’s good to eat things at the correct time”可知，在合适的时间，也就是食物应季，当令的时候吃该食物口感是最好的。故选C项。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在合适的时间，当它们是应季的时候，尽可能靠近它们生长的地方，吃东西是好的。A. finished完成；B. stored贮存；C. found找到；D. grown成长。根据前文“It’s good to eat things”以及“as close as possible to where”可知，此处在讲在合适的时间吃东西是好的，根据where推断涉及地点，结合实际，应是在靠近它们生长的地方，摘下来吃，能保持新鲜，是好的，符合题意。故选D项。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：马里奥给我们的是Garfagnana的味道。A. cooked烹饪；B. given给；C. bought买；D. told告诉。根据前文“It was 　　　3　　　 called Mario, coming to 　　　4　　　 us a box containing some tormatoes and a bottle of wine.”可知，应该是马里奥给作者一家的。故选B项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！34 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题11 强调句的用法 内容早知道 ☛第一层 巩固提升练 考点一 强调句的基本用法 考点二 强调句与定语从句的辨析 ☛第二层 能力培优练 ☛第三层 拓展突破练 ☛第四层 高考真题练 强调句的基本用法 【知识积累·练前热身】 1.基本句型 It is/was +被强调部分+ that/who+其他部分 （1）强调句It没有词义，但不可被代替； （2）It后的be动词只用单数形式is/was，具体用哪个看时态； （3）被强调部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等，但不能用来强调谓语； （4）被强调部分指人，其后可用that或who；其他情况只用that。 特征： 把“It is/was...that/who...”从句子中划掉，所剩内容的正好是一个句意清晰、成份完整的句子。 2.强调不同的句子成分 陈述句：I met my old friend in the street last night. 强调主语： It was I that / who met my old friend in the street last night. 强调宾语： It was my old friend that / whom I met in the street last night. 强调地点状语：It was in the street that I met my old friend last night. 强调时间状语：It was last night that I met my old friend in the street. 3.强调句的几种句式 （1）一般疑问句 Is / Was it +被强调部分+ that / who +其他部分 （把is/ was提到it前面，其他不变。） 肯定句：It was I that / who met my old friend in the street last night. 疑问句：Was it you that / who met my old friend in the street last night? （2）特殊疑问句 被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is / was + it + that / who + 其他部分        肯定句：It was in the street that I met my old friend last night. 特殊疑问句：Where was it that you met my old friend last night ? （3）“not...until...”的强调句 It is/ was not until + 被强调部分+ that / who +其他部分 陈述句：He didn’t go to bed until/ till his mother came back.               强调句：It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed.       1. On the contrary, I think it is Truman that ________(be) to blame. 2. John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work ______ has made him what he is today. 3.Was _______because Jack came late for school that Mr. Smith got angry? 4. It ____(be) Jane and Mary who helped me the other day. 5.—Was it by cutting down staff ___________she saved the firm? —No, it was by improving work efficiency. 6.It was not until she took off her dark glasses ________ I realized she was a classmate whom I hadn’t seen for many years. 7.—What was it ________ made Daisy wild with joy? —Her success in the A-level exam this year. 8.It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do ________ benefits our work most. 9.It was the girl with black sunglasses ________ knocked down the old man. 10._______ is not the film itself that makes people move, but the heroes of the war years who fought bloodily for our country and the people. 强调句与定语从句的辨析 【知识积累·练前热身】 1.强调句与定语从句的辨析 强调句的结构为“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分”。It is/was和that/who在句中不作任何成分，也不起连接作用，去掉后，句子依然完整。 定语从句的关系词that既起连接作用还在从句中充当成分，去掉以后结构就不完整了。 It is a question that needs careful consideration. （强调句） It is novels that Miss Wang enjoys reading. （定语从句） （1）it is/was和that对句子的影响 强调句中的it is/was和that去掉后，句子依然成立；而定语从句中it是主语，是不可以省略的 （2）时态 强调句中的be动词只有is或was两种形式，且需要与后面的句子时态保持一致；而定语从句中be动词时态由主句时间确定。 （3）that的省略 在强调句结构中，that是不可以被省略的；而在定语从句中that可以被省略 2.谓语动词的强调       It is/ was … that … 强调句型结构不能强调谓语。如果句子需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does或did。        I like you. 我喜欢你。 → I do like you. 我确实喜欢你。 She likes the handsome boy. 她喜欢这帅气的男孩。 → She does like the handsome boy. 她确实喜欢这帅气的男孩。 The boy liked his English teacher. 这个男孩喜欢他的英语老师。 → The boy did like his English teacher. 这个男孩确实喜欢他的英语老师。 注意：强调谓语只用do/ does和did ，第三人称单数一般现在时和过去时用does / did ，后面的谓语动词用原形。 1.It was Sunday ________ we paid a visit to the museum. 2.It was on Sunday ________ we paid a visit to the museum. 3. —Where did you find the professor who made the speech yesterday? —It was in the hall ______ the students often have a meeting. 4.________ let your mother know all the truth. She appears to have been told everything. 5. It is on the afternoon of September 1st______ I met her at the supermarket. 6.If you have a job, do ________(devote) yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed. 7.It was in the backyard ________ my father planted many vegetables ________ he dug up a statue. 8.It was in the small house ________ was built with stones he spent his childhood. 9.She________ (do) tell me about the meeting, but I totally forgot about it. 10.It was in this old school ________ the government built in 1968 ________ he received good education. 一、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Yet although officers will not disappear, it’s hard to imagine that working life will return to before-COVID-19 (新冠肺炎) ways. For more than a century workers have pushed themselves on-to crowded trains and buses, or suffered traffic jams, to get into the office, and back, five days a week. However, for the past one year they have not had to commute (上下班往返), and may enjoy it for a long time. Employers, for their part, have supported expensive offices in city centers because they need to gather workers in one place. The rent is only part of the cost; there are cleaning, lightning, printers, catering and security on top. Needless to say, in the homeworking era these costs are cut down. Another part of the homeworking era may be the disappearance of the five-day working week. Even before the COVID-19 many workers became used to taking phone calls or answering emails at the weekend. In the homeworking era, the dividing line between home and working life, a useful way of relieving stress, will be even harder to keep. It may be lost altogether. What’s more, without the Monday-to-Friday commute, the weekend seems more nebulous, for employees may walk and take breaks freely, with only the company video calls unchanged. Looking further out, the homeworking era may bring other changes. Some may decide to live in small towns where housing costs are lower, since they have no need to commute. Men will have fewer excuses to skip cleaning or childcare if they are not disappearing to the office. In a sense, this is a return to normal: until the 19th century most people worked at or close to their homes. But social historians may still regard 2020 as the start of a new age. 1. Which one is the change of the working life after the COVID-19? A. Living in big cities.  B. More traffic jams. C. Reduced working cost.  D. Less phone calls at the weekend. 2. What does the underlined word “nebulous” mean in the 4th paragraph? A. Important.  B. Unclear.                       C. Fruitful.                       D. Annoying. 3. Which word can best describe the writer’s attitude in the last paragraph? A. Doubtful.  B. Objective.                    C. Supportive.                 D. Negative. 4. What’s the best title of the passage? A. 2020: the Start of a New Age? B. Working at Home: Are You Ready? C. Who is the Winner: Employer or Employee? D. Home and Working Life: How to Keep Balanced? B What do you think of 80s pop music? Do the names George Michael, Madonna and Michael Jackson sound familiar? Well, these are just some of the names that were well-known in the music scene of the 80s and early 90s. The 80s pop music scene was an important step to the popularity (普及) of present-day music. A new wave in the music scene was introduced, which made such music styles as punk rock, rap music and the MTV popular. Although it was an end to the old 60s and 70s styles, it was also the beginning of something big. The popularity of music videos meant that artists now replaced their guitar-based music with visual displays. A new wave of artists came on the scene and the entire industry developed quickly. The most famous 80s pop music video is Michael Jackson’s Thriller. Introduced in 1982, few people can forget the video not only because of its never-be-foreseen images, but also because of the popularity it received. Think of how 80s pop music changed the lives of people who grew up in the 80s. Ask a young man today to tell you the names of the “New Kids on the Block” and he will start talking about the neighbor kids who just moved in. These are not the answers you might have heard in the 80s. Though today’s young men do not recognize how cool 80s pop music was, most people will always remember it for what it was and these are happy memories they will always love. Some of the 80s pop music legends (传奇人物) include Madonna, U2, AeroSmith and of course the King of Pop Michael Jackson. Let’s not forget Prince, Tina Turner, Phil Collins and Motown’s Lionel Ritchie. Some of these musicians played music that has stood the test of time. Undoubtedly, the 80s pop music scene will live on for many more years to come. 5. What is the text mainly about? A. The characters of 80s pop music.  B. What made 80s pop music popular. C. 80s pop music’s steps to popularity.  D. The effects of 80s pop music. 6. 80s pop music mainly includes the following styles EXCEPT ________. A. guitar-based music  B. the MTV                     C. rap music                    D. punk rock 7. Michael Jackson’s Thriller impressed people so deeply mainly because ________. A. it changed the lives of people  B. he sang it in a special style C. it was made into a music video  D. it left people with happy memories 8. The purpose of the last paragraph is to tell readers that ________. A. 80s pop music is and will remain popular  B. 80s pop music has many faults C. 80s pop music is now out of date  D. we shouldn’t forget the great musicians of the 80s 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Yesterday, I went to the bookstore to pick up a present for my mother’s birthday. I found one of the books I wanted, but not the other. When I went to 1   , I asked the clerk behind the counter if I could    2    the second book. A lady was standing 3    behind me at the checkout. The clerk said she could order the book for me, but would I mind if she let the lady behind me pay for her   4    first. The lady behind me said no, it was fine, she’d wait. It took nearly 15 minutes to 5    my order through! The lady behind me had a(n)   6    chat with us for the entire time. When it finally came time for me to pay, I 7    two $10 off cards on the counter. The clerk informed me the offer was only valid(有效的) for the book I was buying in-store and wouldn’t     8    for the book I’d ordered. This meant that I’d have one $10 off card    9   . “You can come back and buy another book.” the clerk 10   . “The offer is valid until the end of the week.” I thought about this for a millisecond and then 11    to face the lady behind me who’d been so patient, kind, and charming through the very long wait at the checkout, “Here.” I gave her the $10 off card. She was very 12 and said, “Really?” The 13 didn’t cost me anything. I knew I wouldn’t be back before the end of the week and it 14 someone whose attitude left a smile in my heart. Most 15 a win-win moment. 1. A. pay B. discount C. fold D. pack 2. A. achieve B. order C. receive D. apply 3. A. nearby B. next to C. at random D. in line 4. A. purchases B. products C. cards D. presents 5. A. see B. go C. put D. pull 6. A. brief B. anxious C. confidential D. friendly 7. A. sent B. placed C. signed D. delivered 8. A. use B. count C. work D. account 9. A. left B. abandoned C. applied D. sold 10. A. interrupted B. repeated C. smiled D. evaluated 11. A. turned down B. turned around C. turned up D. turned in 12. A. calm B. relieved C. fearful D. surprised 13. A. gift B. book C. attitude D. patience 14. A. appreciated B. rewarded C. stimulated D. reminded 15. A. potentially B. necessarily C. frequently D. definitely 一、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Koalas live in the eucalyptus （枝树）forests of southeastern and eastern Australia. They rely on the eucalyptus tree for both habitat and food. In fact, they seldom leave these trees. When not sleeping, they're usually eating. They can eat more than a pound of eucalyptus leaves a day. Eucalyptus is poisonous, so the koala's digestive （消化的）system has to work hard to digest it, breaking down the poisons and taking in the limited nutrients （营养）.That's why koalas sleep for 18 to 22 hours a day — they get very little energy from their diet. Koala numbers decreased in the late 19th and early 20th century from hunting for their fur. Now they face serious threats from habitat loss. Land clearing and bush fires-especially the 2019-2020 Australia Bushfire Season-have destroyed much of the forest they live in. Koalas are easy to be affected by climate change. Increasing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is decreasing the nutritional quality of eucalyptus leaves and causing longer, more serious droughts and wildfires. In response to drought, koalas arc forced to stop sleeping and come down from the trees to find water, putting them at a higher risk of being killed. Koalas have been identified by the Australian government as one of the 113 animals requiring urgent （紧急的）help. Ensuring there's the right kind of forest for them to return to is extremely urgent. State governments should create new koala reserves and persuade landowners not to cut down eucalyptus trees. Meanwhile, getting the public to understand koalas' living habits and their health will throw light on koala biology, which helps to develop plans to better protect the species. 1. What can we learn about koalas? A. They like moving around very much. B. They have developed smart survival skills. C. They can be found everywhere in Australia. D. They often got ill while eating eucalyptus leaves. 2. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Koalas' newly-formed habits. B. Koalas' decreasing population. C. The potential threats to Koalas. D. The outcomes of increased carbon dioxide. 3. What is the most important thing to do right now to protect koalas? A. Conduct the research on their living habits. B. Make sure they can have their habitat back. C. Realize that they are sensitive to climate change. D. Educate people about the awareness of protecting them. 4. From which is the text probably taken? A. A nature magazine.  B. A travel brochure. C. A sports newspaper.  D. A health magazine. B Dogs are often referred to as “man’s best friend”. But MacKenzie, a four-pound chihuahua, who was named winner of the 2020 American Hero Dog Competition on October 19, 2020, is making the world a better place for humans and animals alike. In its tenth year in 2020, the annual contest is the brainchild of American Humane Association, the country’s first national charitable organization founded for the safety and well-being of animals. Often called the “Oscars for dogs”, the award recognizes dogs who make extremely great contributions (贡献) to society. The competition of 2020 attracted over 400 entries from across the country. These heroic dogs have gone above the call of duty, saving lives, comforting the ill and aged and reminding us of the powerful, age-old ties between animals and people. While all were impressive, it was tiny MacKenzie who won the judges’ hearts. MacKenzie’s path to stardom was not easy. Born with a mouth disability, she had to be fed through a tube (管子) for the first year of her life. Despite her own struggles, she always seemed to think more of other animals in need. “Never have I seen such a will to live. Though sick, she carefully looked after the baby animals at the rescue (救助) center,” said her caretaker. A life-saving operation performed in 2014 gave MacKenzie the ability to eat independently. The seven-year-old chihuahua is now working for the Mia Foundations New York-based charitable organization that rescues and nurses animals with inborn disabilities. The chihuahua does an excellent job and has raised various animals. She plays nurse, cleans, comforts and hugs them, acting as their mother and teaching them how to socialize, play and have good manners. In addition to her role as an animal caretaker, MacKenzie also visits schools to educate kids about the importance of accepting physical differences in both animals and people. Her heart-warming and inspiring story makes her a worthy receiver of Americans top dog honor! 5. What can we learn about the American Hero Dog Competition? A. It was started by a charitable organization. B. It was meant to honor caretakers of dogs. C. It takes place every ten years. D. It was first held in 2012. 6. Which of the following best describes MacKenzie? A. Talented and strong.  B. Courageous and selfless. C. Funny and friendly.  D. Confident and picky. 7. In which aspect can students benefit from MacKenzie’s visits? A. Learning from failures.  B. Valuing physical health. C. Understanding the disabled.  D. Developing practical ability. 8. What’s the best title for the text? A. Dogs Are Man’s Best Friends B. Treat Dogs the Way We Want to Be Treated C. 2020 American Hero Dog: A Tiny Chihuahua D. Touching Stories Between MacKenzie and People 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The Olympic Games have 1 long history. The ancient Olympic Games began in the year 776 BCE and died out around the year 393. It was a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, 2 brought the Olympics back to life. Many 3 (extreme) talented athletes have devoted 4 (they) to making achievements during the Olympic Games. The boxer Cassius Clay 5 (win) the light heavyweight gold medal in 1960 and then became the world heavyweight champion in 1964. Jessica Ennis-Hill is a former track and field athlete from the UK, who won an Olympic gold medal in her home country in 2012 In addition to 6 (host) the 2008 Beijing Olympics, China also ranked first in the medal table. Xu Haifeng won our country's first-ever gold medal. Then Liu Xiang became the first Asian 7 (win) the gold medal in the men's 110-metre hurdles at the 2004 Athens Olympic Games. The Chinese women's volleyball team won a hard-fought victory 8 the final at the 2016 Rio Olympic Games. After winning the 9 (elect) in 2015, another 10 (history) moment for China came when Beijing successfully hosted the 2022 Winter Olympics. 一、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Where to Eat in Bangkok （2023全国甲卷）Bangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers. It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options. Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eating adventure. Nahm Offering Thai fine dining. Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary (烹饪的) experiences. It’s the only Thai restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the world’s 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010. Issaya Siamese Club Issaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai chef Ian Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant. The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods. Bo.lan Bo.lan has been making waves in Bangkok’s culinary scene since it opened in 2009. Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine’s roots, yet still manages to add a special twist. This place is good for a candle-lit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food. For those extremely hungry, there’s a large set menu. Gaggan Earning first place on the latest “Asia’s 50 best restaurants” list, progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues (场所) to arrive in Bangkok in recent years. The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. Culinary theater at its best. 1. What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common? A. They adopt modern cooking methods. B. They have branches in London. C. They have top-class chefs. D. They are based in hotels. 2. Which restaurant offers a large set menu? A. Gaggan. B. Bo. lan. C. Issaya Siamese Club. D. Nahm. 3. What is special about Gaggan? A. It hires staff from India. B. It puts on a play every day. C. It serves hard-to-find local dishes. D. It shows the cooking process to guests. B （2023全国甲卷）Terri Bolton is a dab hand when it comes to DIY (do-it-yourself). Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself. She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. From the age of six, Terri, now 26, accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays. A day’s work was rewarded with £5 in pocket money. She says: “I’m sure I wasn’t much of a help to start with, painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house. It took weeks and it was backbreaking work, but I know he was proud of my skills.” Terri, who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth, South West London, says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy (租期) comes to an end. She adds: “I’ve moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and put up pictures, so, it’s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I’ve moved out.” With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over that coming weeks, new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long, warm summer days to get jobs done. The average spend per project will be around £823. Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home. Two fifths wish to increase the value of their house. Though DIY has traditionally been seen as male hobby, the research shows it is women now leading the charge. 4. Which is closest in meaning to “a dab hand” in paragraph 1? A. An artist. B. A winner. C. A specialist. D. A pioneer. 5. Why did Terri’s grandfather give her £5 a day? A. For a birthday gift. B. As a treat for her work. C. To support her DIY projects. D. To encourage her to take up a hobby. 6. How did Terri avoid losing the deposit on the house she rented? A. By making it look like before. B. By furnishing it herself. C. By splitting the rent with a roommate. D. By cancelling the rental agreement. 7. What trend in DIY does the research show? A. It is becoming more costly. B. It is getting more time-consuming. C. It is turning into a seasonal industry. D. It is gaining popularity among females. 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （2023全国甲卷）Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer. The first time we ___1___ there, we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike ___2___ its way down the hill toward us. It was ___3___ called Mario, coming to ___4___ us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine. It was a very nice ___5___ for him to make. But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were ___6___ because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, ___7___ things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label (标签) on it. These can’t be any ___8___, we thought. But we were ___9___ his kindness, so we ___10___ them. What we discovered is that it’s ___11___ to judge what you eat only by its __12___. Those tomatoes had ___13___ that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child. Nowadays supermarket tomatoes ___14___ perfect but taste of water. Nobody’s going to have a ___15___ memory of those. It’s a surprise they haven’t managed to grow square ones so that they can ___16___ them easily. Mario’s wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle, but it was ___17___. It’s good to eat things at the correct time, when they’re __18___, and as close as possible to where they were ___19___. What Mario had ___20___ us was the taste of the Garfagnana. 1. A. waited B. met C. camped D. stayed 2. A. making B. searching C. squeezing D. feeling 3. A. customer B. neighbor C. relative D. passenger 4. A. lend B. send C. bring D. show 5. A. choice B. comment C. promise D. gesture 6. A. worried B. moved C. thrilled D. bored 7. A. simple B. real C. shiny D. fun 8. A. more B. good C. new D. easy 9. A. sympathetic to B. thankful for C. cautious about D. interested in 10. A. tried B. sold C. returned D. mixed 11. A. unnecessary B. uncertain C. unwise D. unusual 12. A. appearance B. quality C. origin D. price 13. A. size B. shape C. color D. taste 14. A. smell B. look C. become D. work 15. A. happy B. vivid C. short D. vague 16. A. clean B. check C. count D. pack 17. A. perfect B. useful C. convenient D. familiar 18. A. on view B. on sale C. in season D. in need 19. A. finished B. stored C. found D. grown 20. A. cooked B. given C. bought D. told 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！34 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$