精品解析：吉林省延边州2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

延边州2024~2025学年度上学期九年级教学质量检测 英语试题 英语试题共8页，包括四道大题。全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。共中听力部分满分30分，考试时间30分钟。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确黏贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。 一、听力 (共30分) I. 情景反应 根据听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。 (5分) 1. A. You're right. B. Thank you. C. That's OK. 2. A. I think so. B. I'm afraid not. C. Have a good time. 3. A. My pleasure. B. I'm sorry. C. It doesn't matter. 4. A. Good job. B. No problem. C. I agree with you. 5. A. That's a great idea. B. I'm fine. C. Never mind. II. 对话问答 根据听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。 (5分) 6. A. Thanksgiving Day. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. New Year's Day. 7. A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In a shopping center. 8. A. The concert. B. A talk show. C. A music program. 9. A. For her birthday. B. For the party. C. For invitation. 10. A. It's small. B. It's boring. C. It's hot. Ⅲ. 图片理解 看图听描述，选择与听到的描述内容相符合的选项。下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关。 (5分) A B C D E F 11. _________ 12. _________ 13. _________ 14. _________ 15. _________ IV. 对话理解 听较长对话，选择正确答案。 (5分) 听第一段对话，回答16-17小题。 16. When did Bill have an English test? A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Thursday. 17. What does Alice think may help Bill? A. Making word cards. B. Doing a lot of exercises. C. Taking notes. 听第二段对话，回答18-20小题。 18. Why can't Sue go to the party? A. Because she's not allowed to go out at night. B. Because she has too much homework to do. C. Because she wants to watch TV at home. 19. What is Bill's favorite? A. Going to the party. B. Watching TV. C. Studying at home. 20. Who can Sue ask for help? A. Tom. B. Her parents. C. Her teacher. V. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容完成信息匹配。 (5分) 21. Suggestion 1 A. Arrive on time. 22. Suggestion 2 B. Show that you like the food. 23. Suggestion 3 C. Take a small gift. 24. Suggestion 4 D. Don't stay too long after dinner. 25. Suggestion 5 E. Thank the host for the invitation. VI. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，判断下列各句正 (T) 、误 (F) 。 (5分) 26. Jack and Sam started taking piano classes when they were ten. 27. The teacher liked Jack very much because he was smart. 28. Jack practiced a lot, and his result was as good as he expected. 29. Jack's mom thought Jack should be better than Sam. 30. Jack understood that he shouldn't be the same as Sam, but should try his best. 二、语言知识运用 (共35分) Ⅶ. 单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。 (10分) 1. —The math problem is too difficult for me. —Try your best! I believe you have the ________ to work it out. A. money B. ability C. time 2. When you visit a foreign country, it’s important to know how to communicate ________ others politely. A. with B. on C. for 3. Shoes with lights ________ to help people see in the dark when they get up at night. A. invent B. invented C. were invented 4. Kung Fu Panda is a cartoon ________ gives people something to think about. A. that B. who C. whom 5. Some people believe there ________ be parallel universes (平行宇宙) , but they are not sure. A. must B. could C. can’t 6. —Billy used to be serious, but now he is so ________. —Yeah. He always tells us jokes and he’s very popular in our class now. A. shy B. quiet C. humorous 7. It’s impolite to hit ________ empty bowl with your chopsticks at the table. A. a B. an C. / 8. We usually ________ paper cuttings on the wall during the Spring Festival. A. put on B. put up C. put off 9. —Should teenagers be allowed to choose their future jobs? —I’m afraid not. I think they are too young to make the choice ________. A. they B. their C. themselves 10. —There are so many traditional festivals in China. I like all of them. —________ I’m proud to be a Chinese. A. Me too. B. Not really. C. Good luck! VIII. 完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 (5分) Yang Ming: Do you have any plans for the coming vacation, Zheng Yan? Zheng Yan: Yes. I’m going to visit my grandparents in Songyuan. Yang Ming: Really? As far as I know, there is a famous lake there. Zheng Yan: ___11___ It’s Chagan Lake, one of the ten largest freshwater (淡水的) lakes in China. Yang Ming: Great! ___12___ Zheng Yan: Yes, last year. ___13___ Yang Ming: Winter fishing? Sounds cool. ___14___ Zheng Yan: Sure. Every year, winter fishing begins around December 26th to 28th and usually lasts for a month. ___15___ Yang Ming: Wow! It must be very interesting! Have a good time in Songyuan anyway. Zheng Yan: Thank you. A. You’re right. B. My pleasure. C. Many tourists come to watch it. D. Have you ever been there before? E. Can you tell me anything about it? F. I really enjoyed watching the winter fishing there. IX. 补全对话 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。 (5分) (Ivan and Jean meet in a bookstore.) Ivan: Hi, Jean. Long time no see! Jean: Uh... Are you Ivan? Ivan: ___16___, it’s me! I’ve changed so much, right? Jean: Yeah! I remember that ___17___ Ivan: Yes. but now I’m tall. Jean: It’s great to see you! Are you here to buy books? Ivan: Yes. I fell in love with reading recently. Jean: ___18___? Ivan: I like books that are written by great writers. Jean: Me too. I also like reading but I’m a very slow reader. ___19___? Ivan: Well, I think you can read faster by reading word groups. Jean: OK. I’ll have a try. Thank you! Ivan: ___20___. X. 完形填空 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 (5分) In ancient times, there was a beast (野兽) called Nian. Every year ___21___ the last day of the 12th lunar month, it would come out and hurt animals and villagers. Then one year as Nian was getting close to a village, it met two boys ___22___ were competing their ability of using whips (鞭子). Hearing the ___23___ sound, the beast was so scared that it ran away as fast as he could to another village. There, it saw red clothes hanging outside a house, which scared it even more. So it ran away again. People believed that the beast ___24___ be afraid of noise and the color red. Since then, when the Chinese New Year was about to come, people would set ___25___ fireworks, beat drums, hang red lanterns and wear red clothes. Later, they all became the traditions of the Spring Festival. 21. A. in B. on C. at 22 A. who B. which C. whom 23. A. beautiful B. quiet C. loud 24. A. must B. can’t C. mustn’t 25. A. up B. off C. out XI. 短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. at B. Although C. because D. born E. But F. inventions G. died H. famous I. hard J. that K. his L. hardly Thomas Edison is a great inventor. He had many important ___26___ in his life. He created more than 1,000 things on ___27___ own or with others. His ___28___ inventions include the phonograph (留声机) and the lightbulb (电灯泡) . Thomas Edison was ___29___ on February 11, 1847 in Milan, Ohio. He was an imaginative (富有想象力的) child but he lost his hearing ___30___ an early age. He did poorly in school perhaps ___31___ he could not hear his teacher. His mother then educated him at home. Edison worked ___32___ with scientists and other partners to finish projects. He built research laboratories at first and later he created companies ___33___ produced and sold the successful inventions. ___34___ most of his life was spent to his work, Edison’s family was also important to him. He married twice and had six children. Edison ___35___ on October 18, 1931. 三、阅读理解 (共40分) XII. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 (40分) A December Movie Schedule Beyond the Clouds This is a story about a great woman and a group of young teachers who led more than a hundred girls to successfully change their lives. It is about love, youth (青春) and destiny (命运) . . . The film is from the true story of Zhang Guimei, the headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan. Article Twenty This is the first Chinese movie that focuses on the theme of justifiable defence (正当防卫) . The movie is themed around Article 20 of the Criminal Law (《刑法》第二十条) and talks about fairness and justice (正义) . Successor Ma Chenggang and Chunlan, who have“no oil in their soup and no money in their pockets”, ride a donkey (驴) to work and have a poor family. Their son Ma Jiye is the only hope who can change their destiny. The Chorus Pierre, a successful orchestra conductor (乐团指挥家) , returned home when his mother died. He accidentally found an old diary at home and recalled the childhood school memories and his music teacher Clement Mathicu. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. How many movies are listed in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 37. Who changed more than a hundred girls’ lives? A. Ma Chenggang. B. Zhang Guimei. C. Clement Mathieu. D. Chunlan. 38. What does the movie Article Twenty talk about? A. Youth and destiny. B. Childhood memories. C. Fairness and justice. D. Parents’ hope. 39. Which might NOT be a Chinese movie? A. Beyond the Clouds B. Article Twenty C. Successor D. The Chorus 40. Where is the passage probably from? A. A movie website. B. A school notice. C. A novel. D. A textbook. B “Which animal sign were you born under?” In China, most people have ever talked about the topic. What is an animal sign? It is known as Chinese zodiac (生肖) which is shown by 12 animal signs. In order, they are the Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog and Pig. Western zodiac signs are marked by 12 months according to the calendar, while Chinese animal signs are defined by a 12-year circle (lunar calendar). Chinese zodiac years begin or end on Chinese New Year. Each year in the repeating zodiac cycle of 12 years is shown by a zodiac animal, each with its own traits (特征). 2024 is the year of the Dragon and 2025 is the year of the Snake, starting from January 29th, 2025 and ends on February 16th, 2026. Most Chinese people talk about animal signs because they believe that a person’s personality (性格) and relationships are closely connected to his or her Chinese zodiac sign. Although some people may not believe the astrology (占星学) of Chinese zodiac, they still value it as it’s an important part of Chinese culture. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 41. What is the first animal sign in Chinese zodiac? A. The Rat. B. The Ox. C. The Tiger. D. The Rabbit. 42. How long is a circle of Chinese zodiac signs? A. Twelve days. B. Twelve months. C. Twelve weeks. D. Twelve years. 43. When do Chinese zodiac years begin every year? A. On January 29th. B. On January 1st. C. On Chinese New Year. D. On February 16th. 44. Which of the following year might be the year of the Snake? A. 2013. B. 2014. C. 2015. D. 2016. 45. What might be the best title for the passage? A. Interesting Animals B. Chinese Zodiac Years C. Twelve Months in a Year D. Traits of Different Animal Signs C The table manners in one country may not be the same in another. Here are some examples. 1. Don’t eat with your left hand in India. You are supposed to eat with your hands in many parts of India. Local people even say it makes the food taste better. However, you should only ever use your right hand—even if you’re a leftie (左撇子). The left hand is traditionally considered to be unclean. 2. Don’t drink a milky coffee after 11 a.m. in Italy (意大利). There’s an unwritten rule in Italy that a milky coffee should only be drunk at breakfast. Italians think milk is heavy and drinking it later in the day can be bad for health. If you order a milky coffee in Italy after 11 a.m. or after lunch, be prepared to be refused by the waiter. 3. Don’t start eating first in China. Chinese table manners have to do with tradition and respect (尊重). In China, you are not supposed to eat until the host gives you a sign to start. When the dishes are served, younger people should wait for the elders, leaders, and guests to try the dishes first. 4. Feel free to slurp (出声地吃) your noodles in Japan. Have you ever been told it’s impolite to slurp? Not in Japan. Slurping noodles is seen as praising the cook in a noodle shop. But it doesn’t mean that you should do it in other restaurant settings—unless you want to be laughed at by your neighbors. 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正 (T) 、误 (F) 。 46. Local people in India don’t like eating with hands. 47 Italians hardly ever drink a milky coffee after 11 a.m. 48. Younger people can start eating first when the dishes are served in China. 49. In Japan, you are supposed to slurp your noodles in a noodle shop. 50. The passage is about some table manners in different countries. D “City or not city, ah?” “Very city, ah!” An American vlogger (视频博主) in China has made the mixed Chinese and English words popular. The vlogger who is known as Bao Bao Xiong in Chinese, often asks his family, “City or not city. ah?” ___51___ More and more foreign tourists are coming to China and experiencing the “city” that is quite different from what they imagined. ___52___ By the end of July, 2024, tourists from 54 countries were allowed for 72/144-hour visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策) in some cities. ___53___ To make sure that foreign tourists have a smooth experience, they can now use payment tools (支付工具) like Alipay or WeChat, and enjoy an all-in-one service for dining, amusement, and shopping in China. ___54___ For example, foreign tourists can buy the tickets of the Chengdu Research Base online with passports, and the Shanghai Museum has an English reservation (预订) service for foreign visitors. In April this year, the Emperor Qin Shi Huang’s Mausoleum Site Museum also helps foreign tourists make online ticket reservations. ___55___ Most hotels offer English maps, English-Chinese signs, and Western-style breakfasts. These caring services show that China is going out of the way to make foreign tourists feel at home. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能使用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Paying has become easier than it used to be. B. Foreign tourists can try different kinds of Chinese foods in China. C. “China is not what we expected” said many foreign tourists. D. As for living conditions, many hotels have improved their services. E. The word “city” here can be understood as urbanization (都市化) . F. Reservation services have also become more tourist-friendly. E To be a good learner, it is important to be able to remember the information you learn and use it in different situations. How can you teach yourself to learn? Here are some tips for you. ___56___ If you want to make the information move from your short-term memory into your long-term memory, you need to pay attention to the information actively. ___57___ Research shows that the brain is able to produce new brain cells (细胞) . However, many of these cells will finally die unless a person keeps learning new things hard. ___58___ If you are trying to pick up a new language, try different ways such as listening to language examples, practicing with a friend, and writing down your own notes. ___59___ One of the best ways to learn something is to teach it to someone else. By teaching others, you will learn even more and better. ___60___ When you are learning something new, you can connect what you need to learn with something interesting. (a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。 A. Pay attention actively. B. Learn in different ways. C. Keep learning new things. D. Teach what you are learning. E. Connect new things with your interest. (b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。 ____61____ ____62____ ____63____ ____64____ ____65____ F Once upon a time, there was a shepherd (牧羊人) boy who became bored when he was watching over the sheep on the hillside. To cheer himself up, he shouted, “Wolf! Wolf!” When the villagers heard the cry, they ran up to the hill. But when they arrived, they saw no wolf. They angrily went back down the hill. The boy was happy when he saw their angry faces. Later, the shepherd boy cried out once more. Again, the villagers ran up the hill to drive the wolf away. As they saw there was no wolf, they said strictly, “Cry for help when there really is a wolf” But the boy laughed at them when they walked down the hill. Later, a real wolf came. He cried out as loud as he could. But the villagers thought he was fooling (愚弄) them again, so they didn’t come to help. In the evening, the villagers found that the boy didn’t return with the sheep. When they went up the hill, they found him crying sadly. “There was a wolf here! All the sheep are gone! I cried for help but you didn’t come. ” he shouted. An older man went to the boy. As he put his arm around him, he said, “Nobody believes a liar (说谎者) , even when he is telling the truth!” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. What did the villagers do when they heard the cry for the first time? ______________________________________ 67. How many times were the villagers fooled by the boy? ______________________________________ 68. Why didn’t the villagers come to help when there was a real wolf? ______________________________________ 69. When did the villagers find the boy was not back? ______________________________________ 70. What can you learn from the passage? ______________________________________ 四、写作 (共15分) 71. 生活中的我们总是面临各种选择——小到衣食住行等生活方式，大到人际关系、教育和职业选择。看似不经意间的选择，有时会对我们产生深远的影响。请以“A Good Choice”为题介绍一个在生活中对你产生积极影响的选择。 内容包括： 1. 从生活方式、爱好习惯、交友等方面至少介绍一个对你产生积极影响的选择； 2. 介绍做这个选择的原因及其产生的影响； 3. 号召同学们要做好选择。 写作要求： 1. 语言通顺，条理清晰，书写规范，内容可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 3. 词数90—100词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A Good Choice “Life is a matter of choices and every choice you make makes you.” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 延边州2024~2025学年度上学期九年级教学质量检测 英语试题 英语试题共8页，包括四道大题。全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。共中听力部分满分30分，考试时间30分钟。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确黏贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。 一、听力 (共30分) I. 情景反应 根据听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。 (5分) 1. A. You're right. B. Thank you. C. That's OK. 2. A. I think so. B. I'm afraid not. C. Have a good time. 3. A. My pleasure. B. I'm sorry. C. It doesn't matter. 4. A. Good job. B. No problem. C. I agree with you. 5. A. That's a great idea. B. I'm fine. C. Never mind. II. 对话问答 根据听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。 (5分) 6. A. Thanksgiving Day. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. New Year's Day. 7. A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In a shopping center. 8. A. The concert. B. A talk show. C. A music program. 9. A. For her birthday. B. For the party. C. For invitation. 10. A. It's small. B. It's boring. C. It's hot. Ⅲ. 图片理解 看图听描述，选择与听到的描述内容相符合的选项。下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关。 (5分) A B C D E F 11 _________ 12. _________ 13. _________ 14. _________ 15. _________ IV. 对话理解 听较长对话，选择正确答案。 (5分) 听第一段对话，回答16-17小题。 16. When did Bill have an English test? A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Thursday. 17. What does Alice think may help Bill? A. Making word cards. B. Doing a lot of exercises. C. Taking notes. 听第二段对话，回答18-20小题。 18. Why can't Sue go to the party? A. Because she's not allowed to go out at night. B. Because she has too much homework to do. C. Because she wants to watch TV at home. 19. What is Bill's favorite? A. Going to the party. B. Watching TV. C. Studying at home. 20. Who can Sue ask for help? A. Tom. B. Her parents. C. Her teacher. V. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容完成信息匹配。 (5分) 21. Suggestion 1 A. Arrive on time. 22. Suggestion 2 B. Show that you like the food. 23. Suggestion 3 C. Take a small gift. 24. Suggestion 4 D. Don't stay too long after dinner. 25. Suggestion 5 E. Thank the host for the invitation. VI. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，判断下列各句正 (T) 、误 (F) 。 (5分) 26. Jack and Sam started taking piano classes when they were ten. 27. The teacher liked Jack very much because he was smart. 28. Jack practiced a lot, and his result was as good as he expected. 29. Jack's mom thought Jack should be better than Sam. 30. Jack understood that he shouldn't be the same as Sam, but should try his best. 二、语言知识运用 (共35分) Ⅶ. 单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。 (10分) 1. —The math problem is too difficult for me. —Try your best! I believe you have the ________ to work it out. A. money B. ability C. time 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这道数学题对我来说太难了。——尽你最大的努力！我相信你有能力解决它。 考查名词词义辨析。money钱；ability能力；time时间。根据“The math problem is too difficult for me.” “Try your best! I believe you have the ... to work it out.”可知，解决问题需要的是能力。故选B。 2. When you visit a foreign country, it’s important to know how to communicate ________ others politely. A. with B. on C. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你访问外国时，知道如何礼貌地与他人沟通是很重要的。 考查介词词义辨析。with和；on在……上面；for为了。communicate with sb“与某人交流”，固定搭配，用介词with。故选A。 3. Shoes with lights ________ to help people see in the dark when they get up at night. A. invent B. invented C. were invented 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：带灯的鞋是为了帮助人们在晚上起床时看清楚东西而被发明的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。invent发明，一般现在时主动语态；invented发明，一般过去时主动语态；were invented被发明，一般过去时被动语态。根据“Shoes”与“invent”的关系可知，鞋被发明，所以为被动语态，只有C选项符合，故选C。 4. Kung Fu Panda is a cartoon ________ gives people something to think about. A. that B. who C. whom 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：《功夫熊猫》是一部让人思考的动画片。 考查关系代词的用法。that关系代词，指人或物；who关系代词，指人；whom关系代词，指人。定语从句修饰“a cartoon”，填入的关系代词应能指代“a cartoon”，指代物用“that”。故选A。 5. Some people believe there ________ be parallel universes (平行宇宙) , but they are not sure. A. must B. could C. can’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人认为可能存在平行宇宙，但他们不确定。 考查情态动词must必须；could可能；can’t不可能。根据“but they are not sure.”可知，应用could表示推测。故选B。 6. —Billy used to be serious, but now he is so ________. —Yeah. He always tells us jokes and he’s very popular in our class now. A. shy B. quiet C. humorous 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Billy过去很严肃，但是现在他是如此幽默。——是的。他总是讲笑话，而且现在他在我们班上很受欢迎。 考查形容词词义辨析。shy害羞的；quiet清静的；humorous幽默的。根据“Billy used to be serious, but now he is so...”和“He always tells us jokes and he’s very popular in our class now.”可知，Billy过去是严肃的但是现在是幽默的。故选C。 7. It’s impolite to hit ________ empty bowl with your chopsticks at the table. A. a B. an C. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在餐桌上用你的筷子敲一个空碗是不礼貌的。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。根据“It’s impolite to hit…empty bowl with your chopsticks at the table.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，空后的“empty”是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故选B。 8. We usually ________ paper cuttings on the wall during the Spring Festival. A. put on B. put up C. put off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们通常在春节期间把剪纸贴在墙上。 考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上，戴上；put up张贴，悬挂；put off推迟。根据“paper cuttings on the wall”可知，此处指“把剪纸张贴在墙上”，故选B。 9. —Should teenagers be allowed to choose their future jobs? —I’m afraid not. I think they are too young to make the choice ________. A. they B. their C. themselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——青少年应该被允许选择未来的工作吗？——恐怕不行。我认为他们太年轻了，不能自己做出选择。 考查代词辨析。they他们，人称代词主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“I think they are too young to make the choice…”的语境可知，此处指他们太年轻了，不能自己做出选择，应用反身代词。故选C。 10. —There are so many traditional festivals in China. I like all of them. —________ I’m proud to be a Chinese. A. Me too. B. Not really. C. Good luck! 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国有很多传统节日。我喜欢它们所有的。——我也是。 我为自己是中国人而感到自豪。 我也是。 考查情景交际。Me too.我也是；Not really.不是真的；Good luck!祝你好运。根据“I’m proud to be a Chinese.”可知，此处表示赞同，A项“我也是”符合。故选A。 VIII. 完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 (5分) Yang Ming: Do you have any plans for the coming vacation, Zheng Yan? Zheng Yan: Yes. I’m going to visit my grandparents in Songyuan. Yang Ming: Really? As far as I know, there is a famous lake there. Zheng Yan: ___11___ It’s Chagan Lake, one of the ten largest freshwater (淡水的) lakes in China. Yang Ming: Great! ___12___ Zheng Yan: Yes, last year. ___13___ Yang Ming: Winter fishing? Sounds cool. ___14___ Zheng Yan: Sure. Every year, winter fishing begins around December 26th to 28th and usually lasts for a month. ___15___ Yang Ming: Wow! It must be very interesting! Have a good time in Songyuan anyway. Zheng Yan: Thank you. A. You’re right. B. My pleasure. C. Many tourists come to watch it. D. Have you ever been there before? E. Can you tell me anything about it? F. I really enjoyed watching the winter fishing there. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. F 14. E 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Zheng Yan和Yang Ming的对话。对话中，他们谈论松原的景点和游玩项目。 【11题详解】 根据“As far as I know, there is a famous lake there.”和“It’s Chagan Lake,”可知，提到那儿有一个著名的湖，答语对这一信息进行了确定。选项A“你是对的。”符合情景。故选A。 【12题详解】 根据答语“Yes, last year.”可知，应该是问对方去没去过那儿。选项D“你之前曾经去过那儿吗？”符合情景。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据回复“Winter fishing?”可知，上文应该提到了冬钓。选项F“我真的喜欢在那儿看冬钓。”符合情景。故选F。 【14题详解】 根据“Winter fishing? Sounds cool.”和“Sure.”可知，Yang Ming对冬钓很感兴趣，想进一步了解一下。E选项“你能给我讲讲它吗？”符合情景。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据回复“Wow! It must be very interesting!”可知，应该是根据很多游客来看冬钓，进而推断它一定非常有意思。C选项“很多游客来看它。”符合情景。故选C。 IX. 补全对话 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。 (5分) (Ivan and Jean meet in a bookstore.) Ivan: Hi, Jean. Long time no see! Jean: Uh... Are you Ivan? Ivan: ___16___, it’s me! I’ve changed so much, right? Jean: Yeah! I remember that ___17___. Ivan: Yes. but now I’m tall. Jean: It’s great to see you! Are you here to buy books? Ivan: Yes. I fell in love with reading recently. Jean: ___18___? Ivan: I like books that are written by great writers. Jean: Me too. I also like reading, but I’m a very slow reader. ___19___? Ivan: Well, I think you can read faster by reading word groups. Jean: OK. I’ll have a try. Thank you! Ivan: ___20___. 【答案】16. Yes 17. you were quite short 18. What kind of books do you like 19. Do you have any tips for me 20. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是阔别重逢的Ivan和Jean在书店相遇，分享阅读喜好，Ivan还建议Jean加快阅读速度的一段对话。 【16题详解】 根据“Are you Ivan?”及“it’s me!”可知，此处是肯定回答，故填Yes。 【17题详解】 根据“I remember that”及“Yes. but now I’m tall.”可知，此处是说“你过去矮”，故填you were quite short。 【18题详解】 根据“I like books that are written by great writers.”可知，此处询问对方喜欢什么类型的书，故填What kind of books do you like。 【19题详解】 根据“Well, I think you can read faster by reading word groups.”可知，此处寻求建议，故填Do you have any tips for me。 【20题详解】 根据“Thank you!”可知，此处回答感谢，故填You’re welcome。 X. 完形填空 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 (5分) In ancient times, there was a beast (野兽) called Nian. Every year ___21___ the last day of the 12th lunar month, it would come out and hurt animals and villagers. Then one year as Nian was getting close to a village, it met two boys ___22___ were competing their ability of using whips (鞭子). Hearing the ___23___ sound, the beast was so scared that it ran away as fast as he could to another village. There, it saw red clothes hanging outside a house, which scared it even more. So it ran away again. People believed that the beast ___24___ be afraid of noise and the color red. Since then, when the Chinese New Year was about to come, people would set ___25___ fireworks, beat drums, hang red lanterns and wear red clothes. Later, they all became the traditions of the Spring Festival. 21. A. in B. on C. at 22. A. who B. which C. whom 23. A. beautiful B. quiet C. loud 24. A. must B. can’t C. mustn’t 25. A. up B. off C. out 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了新年传统的来历。 【21题详解】 句意：每年农历十二月的最后一天，它都会出来伤害动物和村民。 in在 (某段时间) 内；on在 (某一天)；at在 (某时间或时刻)。根据“the last day of the 12th lunar month”可知，具体某一天前要用介词on。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：有一年，当年接近一个村庄时，它遇到了两个男孩，他们正在竞争使用鞭子的能力。 who关系代词，指人；which关系代词，指物；whom关系代词，指人，在从句中作宾语。根据“it met two boys ... were competing their ability of using whips”可知，此处为定语从句，修饰先行词“boys”，代指人并在从句中作主语，用关系代词who。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：听到这巨大的声音，野兽非常害怕，以最快的速度跑到了另一个村庄。 beautiful美丽的；quiet安静的；loud大声的。根据上文“two boys ... were competing their ability of using whips”可知，使用鞭子时的声音是巨大的，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：人们认为野兽一定害怕噪音和红色。 must一定；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。根据上文“Then one year as Nian was getting close to a village ... So it ran away again.”可知，野兽一定害怕噪音和红色。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：从那时起，每当农历新年即将到来时，人们就会燃放烟花、敲鼓、挂红灯笼、穿红衣服。 set up建立；set off引爆；set out动身。根据“fireworks”可知，此处指“燃放烟花”。故选B。 XI. 短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. at B. Although C. because D. born E. But F. inventions G. died H. famous I. hard J. that K. his L. hardly Thomas Edison is a great inventor. He had many important ___26___ in his life. He created more than 1,000 things on ___27___ own or with others. His ___28___ inventions include the phonograph (留声机) and the lightbulb (电灯泡) . Thomas Edison was ___29___ on February 11, 1847 in Milan, Ohio. He was an imaginative (富有想象力的) child but he lost his hearing ___30___ an early age. He did poorly in school perhaps ___31___ he could not hear his teacher. His mother then educated him at home. Edison worked ___32___ with scientists and other partners to finish projects. He built research laboratories at first and later he created companies ___33___ produced and sold the successful inventions. ___34___ most of his life was spent to his work, Edison’s family was also important to him. He married twice and had six children. Edison ___35___ on October 18, 1931. 【答案】26. F 27. K 28. H 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. I 33. J 34. B 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了爱迪生的生平。 【26题详解】 句意：他一生中有许多重要的发明。根据“Thomas Edison is a great inventor.”可知，他是伟大的发明家，有许多重要的发明，inventions“发明”符合句意。故选F。 【27题详解】 句意：他独立或与他人一起创造了1,000多件东西。根据“or with others”可知，此处指他独立发明，on one’s own“独立”，故选K。 【28题详解】 句意：他的著名发明包括留声机和电灯泡。根据“His ... inventions”可知，此处填形容词修饰名词，结合备选词可知，famous“著名的”符合句意。故选H。 【29题详解】 句意：托马斯·爱迪生于1847年2月11日出生在俄亥俄州米兰。根据“Thomas Edison was ... on February 11, 1847 in Milan, Ohio.”及备选词可知，此处指“出生”。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：他是一个富有想象力的孩子，但他在很小的时候就失去了听力。根据“an early age”可知，此处填介词“at”表示“在很小的时候”。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：他在学校表现不佳，也许是因为他听不见老师的声音。根据“He did poorly in school perhaps ... he could not hear his teacher.”可知，前后为因果关系，前果后因，所以填because。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：爱迪生与科学家和其他合作伙伴一起努力完成项目。根据“worked”可知，此处填副词修饰动词，结合备选词，hard“努力地”符合句意。故选I。 【33题详解】 句意：他起初建立了研究实验室，后来创建了生产和销售成功发明的公司。根据“later he created companies ... produced and sold the successful inventions”可知，此处为定语从句，修饰名词“companies”，代指物，所以填关系代词that。故选J。 【34题详解】 句意：尽管爱迪生一生的大部分时间都花在了工作上，但他的家人对他来说也很重要。根据“most of his life was spent to his work, Edison’s family was also important to him.”可知，此处为让步关系，为Although引导的让步状语从句。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：爱迪生于1931年10月18日去世。根据“Edison ... on October 18, 1931.”及备选词可知，此处指他去世。故选G。 三、阅读理解 (共40分) XII. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 (40分) A December Movie Schedule Beyond the Clouds This is a story about a great woman and a group of young teachers who led more than a hundred girls to successfully change their lives. It is about love, youth (青春) and destiny (命运) . . . The film is from the true story of Zhang Guimei, the headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan. Article Twenty This is the first Chinese movie that focuses on the theme of justifiable defence (正当防卫) . The movie is themed around Article 20 of the Criminal Law (《刑法》第二十条) and talks about fairness and justice (正义) . Successor Ma Chenggang and Chunlan, who have“no oil in their soup and no money in their pockets”, ride a donkey (驴) to work and have a poor family. Their son Ma Jiye is the only hope who can change their destiny. The Chorus Pierre, a successful orchestra conductor (乐团指挥家) , returned home when his mother died. He accidentally found an old diary at home and recalled the childhood school memories and his music teacher Clement Mathicu. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. How many movies are listed in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 37. Who changed more than a hundred girls’ lives? A. Ma Chenggang. B. Zhang Guimei. C. Clement Mathieu. D. Chunlan. 38. What does the movie Article Twenty talk about? A. Youth and destiny. B. Childhood memories. C. Fairness and justice. D. Parents’ hope. 39. Which might NOT be a Chinese movie? A. Beyond the Clouds B. Article Twenty C. Successor D. The Chorus 40. Where is the passage probably from? A. A movie website. B. A school notice. C. A novel. D. A textbook. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】导语：本文介绍了四部电影内容和主题，包括《在云端》《刑法第二十条》《传承人》和《放牛班的春天》，以及它们的主要故事情节和背景信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，“Beyond the Clouds”“Article Twenty”“Successor”和“The Chorus”四部电影都在文章中列出。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beyond the Clouds”部分提到的“The film is from the true story of Zhang Guimei, the headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan.”可知，是张桂梅改变了这些女孩的命运。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Article Twenty”部分提到的“The movie is themed around Article 20 of the Criminal Law and talks about fairness and justice.”可知，这部电影的主题是公平和正义。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Chorus”部分提到的“Pierre, a successful orchestra conductor...recalled the childhood school memories and his music teacher Clement Mathicu.”可以推测，这部电影的背景和人物与国外相关，可能不是一部中国电影。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了几部电影的详细内容，类似于我们在电影网站上看到的电影介绍。故选A。 B “Which animal sign were you born under?” In China, most people have ever talked about the topic. What is an animal sign? It is known as Chinese zodiac (生肖) which is shown by 12 animal signs. In order, they are the Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog and Pig. Western zodiac signs are marked by 12 months according to the calendar, while Chinese animal signs are defined by a 12-year circle (lunar calendar). Chinese zodiac years begin or end on Chinese New Year. Each year in the repeating zodiac cycle of 12 years is shown by a zodiac animal, each with its own traits (特征). 2024 is the year of the Dragon and 2025 is the year of the Snake, starting from January 29th, 2025 and ends on February 16th, 2026. Most Chinese people talk about animal signs because they believe that a person’s personality (性格) and relationships are closely connected to his or her Chinese zodiac sign. Although some people may not believe the astrology (占星学) of Chinese zodiac, they still value it as it’s an important part of Chinese culture. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 41. What is the first animal sign in Chinese zodiac? A. The Rat. B. The Ox. C. The Tiger. D. The Rabbit. 42. How long is a circle of Chinese zodiac signs? A. Twelve days. B. Twelve months. C Twelve weeks. D. Twelve years. 43. When do Chinese zodiac years begin every year? A. On January 29th. B. On January 1st. C. On Chinese New Year. D. On February 16th. 44. Which of the following year might be the year of the Snake? A. 2013. B. 2014. C. 2015. D. 2016. 45. What might be the best title for the passage? A. Interesting Animals B. Chinese Zodiac Years C. Twelve Months in a Year D. Traits of Different Animal Signs 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的生肖文化。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In order, they are the Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog and Pig.”可知，第一个生肖是鼠。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese animal signs are defined by a 12-year circle (lunar calendar).”可知，生肖周期为十二年。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese zodiac years begin or end on Chinese New Year.”可知，生肖年开始于中国新年。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“2024 is the year of the Dragon and 2025 is the year of the Snake”以及十二生肖的循环顺序可以推断，2013是蛇年，因为2025是蛇年，往前推12年即为2013年。故选A。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了十二生肖年的顺序和重要性，因此最佳标题为“中国十二生肖年”。故选B。 C The table manners in one country may not be the same in another. Here are some examples. 1. Don’t eat with your left hand in India. You are supposed to eat with your hands in many parts of India. Local people even say it makes the food taste better. However, you should only ever use your right hand—even if you’re a leftie (左撇子). The left hand is traditionally considered to be unclean. 2. Don’t drink a milky coffee after 11 a.m. in Italy (意大利). There’s an unwritten rule in Italy that a milky coffee should only be drunk at breakfast. Italians think milk is heavy and drinking it later in the day can be bad for health. If you order a milky coffee in Italy after 11 a.m. or after lunch, be prepared to be refused by the waiter. 3. Don’t start eating first in China. Chinese table manners have to do with tradition and respect (尊重). In China, you are not supposed to eat until the host gives you a sign to start. When the dishes are served, younger people should wait for the elders, leaders, and guests to try the dishes first. 4. Feel free to slurp (出声地吃) your noodles in Japan. Have you ever been told it’s impolite to slurp? Not in Japan. Slurping noodles is seen as praising the cook in a noodle shop. But it doesn’t mean that you should do it in other restaurant settings—unless you want to be laughed at by your neighbors. 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正 (T) 、误 (F) 。 46. Local people in India don’t like eating with hands. 47. Italians hardly ever drink a milky coffee after 11 a.m. 48. Younger people can start eating first when the dishes are served in China. 49. In Japan, you are supposed to slurp your noodles in a noodle shop. 50. The passage is about some table manners in different countries. 【答案】46. F 47. T 48. F 49. T 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个国家的餐桌礼仪。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You are supposed to eat with your hands in many parts of India.”可知，在印度的许多地方人们都是用手吃饭，不是不喜欢用手吃饭。故填F。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There’s an unwritten rule in Italy that a milky coffee should only be drunk at breakfast.”和“If you order a milky coffee in Italy after 11 a.m. or after lunch, be prepared to be refused by the waiter.”可知，意大利有个不成文的规定，牛奶咖啡只能在早餐吃，上午11点后点牛奶咖啡会被服务员拒绝，所以意大利人上午11点之后几乎不再喝牛奶咖啡。故填T。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“younger people should wait for the elders, leaders, and guests to try the dishes first”可知，在中国餐桌上，年轻人应该等老人、领导或客人先吃，所以年轻人不可以先吃。故填F。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Slurping noodles is seen as praising the cook in a noodle shop.”可知，在日本拉面店吸面条被视为对厨师的赞美，所以在日本面馆可以出声地吃面条。故填T。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The table manners in one country may not be the same in another. Here are some examples.”可知，文章主要介绍了不同国家的一些餐桌礼仪。故填T。 D “City or not city, ah?” “Very city, ah!” An American vlogger (视频博主) in China has made the mixed Chinese and English words popular. The vlogger who is known as Bao Bao Xiong in Chinese, often asks his family, “City or not city. ah?” ___51___ More and more foreign tourists are coming to China and experiencing the “city” that is quite different from what they imagined. ___52___ By the end of July, 2024, tourists from 54 countries were allowed for 72/144-hour visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策) in some cities. ___53___ To make sure that foreign tourists have a smooth experience, they can now use payment tools (支付工具) like Alipay or WeChat, and enjoy an all-in-one service for dining, amusement, and shopping in China. ___54___ For example, foreign tourists can buy the tickets of the Chengdu Research Base online with passports, and the Shanghai Museum has an English reservation (预订) service for foreign visitors. In April this year, the Emperor Qin Shi Huang’s Mausoleum Site Museum also helps foreign tourists make online ticket reservations. ___55___ Most hotels offer English maps, English-Chinese signs, and Western-style breakfasts. These caring services show that China is going out of the way to make foreign tourists feel at home. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能使用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Paying has become easier than it used to be. B. Foreign tourists can try different kinds of Chinese foods in China. C. “China is not what we expected” said many foreign tourists. D. As for living conditions, many hotels have improved their services. E. The word “city” here can be understood as urbanization (都市化) . F. Reservation services have also become more tourist-friendly. 【答案】51. E 52. C 53. A 54. F 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了方便外国游客在中国旅游的一些政策，包括过境免签、移动支付工具、景点预订和酒店住宿等方面。 【51题详解】 根据“City or not city. ah?”可知，此处应介绍city在这一网络词语中的含义，选项E“这里的‘城市’一词可以理解为都市化”符合语境。故选E。 【52题详解】 根据“More and more foreign tourists are coming to China and experiencing the ‘city’ that is quite different from what they imagined.”可知，越来越多的游客来中国体验与他们想象中截然不同的“city”，选项C“许多外国游客说‘中国不是我们想象的那样’”强调外国游客对中国印象的改变，衔接上文符合语境。故选C。 【53题详解】 根据“To make sure that foreign tourists have a smooth experience, they can now use payment tools like Alipay or WeChat...in China.”可知，本段主要介绍了支付方式的便捷，选项A“付款变得比以前更容易了”符合语境。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据“For example, foreign tourists can buy the tickets of the Chengdu Research Base online with passports...make online ticket reservations.”可知，设空处后举例说明了外国游客预定景点门票的方式，选项F“预定服务也变得对游客更加友好”符合语境。故选F。 【55题详解】 根据“Most hotels offer English maps, English-Chinese signs, and Western-style breakfasts. These caring services show that China is going out of the way to make foreign tourists feel at home.”可知，本段讲述了酒店针对外国游客推出的一系列服务措施，选项D“在居住条件方面，许多酒店也改善了他们的服务”符合语境。故选D。 E To be a good learner, it is important to be able to remember the information you learn and use it in different situations. How can you teach yourself to learn? Here are some tips for you. ___56___ If you want to make the information move from your short-term memory into your long-term memory, you need to pay attention to the information actively. ___57___ Research shows that the brain is able to produce new brain cells (细胞) . However, many of these cells will finally die unless a person keeps learning new things hard. ___58___ If you are trying to pick up a new language, try different ways such as listening to language examples, practicing with a friend, and writing down your own notes. ___59___ One of the best ways to learn something is to teach it to someone else. By teaching others, you will learn even more and better. ___60___ When you are learning something new, you can connect what you need to learn with something interesting. (a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。 A. Pay attention actively. B. Learn in different ways. C. Keep learning new things. D. Teach what you are learning. E. Connect new things with your interest. (b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。 ____61____ ____62____ ____63____ ____64____ ____65____ 【答案】56. A 57. C 58. B 59. D 60. E 61. yourself 62. information 63. learning 64. Teach 65. Connect 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了成为一名好的学习者的五个方式。 【56题详解】 根据“If you want to make the information move from your short-term memory into your long-term memory, you need to pay attention to the information actively.”可知，要想把短期记忆转变成长期记忆要积极关注信息。选项A“积极关注。”符合语境。故选A。 【57题详解】 根据“However, many of these cells will finally die unless a person keeps learning new things hard.”可知，要坚持学习新事物不断让大脑产生新细胞。选项C“坚持学习新事物。”符合语境。故选C。 【58题详解】 根据“If you are trying to pick up a new language, try different ways such as listening to language examples, practicing with a friend, and writing down your own notes.”可知，可以通过尝试不同的方式来学习新语言。选项B“用不同的方式学习。”符合语境。故选B。 【59题详解】 根据“One of the best ways to learn something is to teach it to someone else.”可知，可以通过教别人来学习。选项D“教你正在学习的东西。”符合语境。故选D。 【60题详解】 根据“When you are learning something new, you can connect what you need to learn with something interesting.”可知，可以通过联系某些有趣的事物学习。选项E“把新事物和你的兴趣联系起来。”符合语境。故选E。 【61题详解】 句意：怎样教会你自己学习。根据“How can you teach yourself to learn?”可知，此处表示教会自己学习。故填yourself。 【62题详解】 句意：积极关注信息。根据“you need to pay attention to the information actively.”可知，要积极关注信息。故填information。 【63题详解】 句意：尝试不同的学习方式 。根据“Learn in different ways.”可知，可以通过不同的学习风格学习。learning作定语修饰styles。故填learning。 【64题详解】 句意：教别人帮助你学得更多和更好。根据“By teaching others, you will learn even more and better.”可知，可以通过教别人让自己学得更多更好。故填Teach。 【65题详解】 句意：把你感兴趣的联系起来。根据“When you are learning something new, you can connect what you need to learn with something interesting.”可知，可以把感兴趣的东西和学习的新事物联系起来学习。故填Connect。 F Once upon a time, there was a shepherd (牧羊人) boy who became bored when he was watching over the sheep on the hillside. To cheer himself up, he shouted, “Wolf! Wolf!” When the villagers heard the cry, they ran up to the hill. But when they arrived, they saw no wolf. They angrily went back down the hill. The boy was happy when he saw their angry faces. Later, the shepherd boy cried out once more. Again, the villagers ran up the hill to drive the wolf away. As they saw there was no wolf, they said strictly, “Cry for help when there really is a wolf” But the boy laughed at them when they walked down the hill. Later, a real wolf came. He cried out as loud as he could. But the villagers thought he was fooling (愚弄) them again, so they didn’t come to help. In the evening, the villagers found that the boy didn’t return with the sheep. When they went up the hill, they found him crying sadly. “There was a wolf here! All the sheep are gone! I cried for help but you didn’t come. ” he shouted. An older man went to the boy. As he put his arm around him he said, “Nobody believes a liar (说谎者) , even when he is telling the truth!” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. What did the villagers do when they heard the cry for the first time? ______________________________________ 67. How many times were the villagers fooled by the boy? ______________________________________ 68. Why didn’t the villagers come to help when there was a real wolf? ______________________________________ 69. When did the villagers find the boy was not back? ______________________________________ 70. What can you learn from the passage? ______________________________________ 【答案】66. They ran up to the hill. 67. Twice. 68. Because they thought the shepherd boy was fooling them again. 69. In the evening. 70. Children should be honest and not lie. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小牧童放羊无聊时就喊“狼！狼！”，村民会来帮他驱赶狼。但是小牧童连续两次呼喊，村民赶到时发现根本没有狼，小牧童撒谎了。等到他第三次呼喊时，村民便不相信他了。 【66题详解】 根据“When the villagers heard the cry, they ran up to the hill.”可知，当村民们听到叫声，他们跑上山。故填They ran up to the hill。 【67题详解】 根据“When the villagers heard the cry, they ran up to the hill. ... But the villagers thought he was fooling (愚弄) them again, so they didn’t come to help.”可知，小牧童连续两次呼喊，村民赶到时发现根本没有狼，小牧童撒谎了。等到他第三次呼喊时，村民便不相信他了，因此村民们被愚弄了两次。故填Twice。 【68题详解】 根据“But the villagers thought he was fooling them again, so they didn’t come to help.”最后一段“Nobody believes a liar, even when he is telling the truth!”可知，他们没有像以前那样跑过去帮助他，是因为他们以为牧童在说谎愚弄他们。故填Because they thought the shepherd boy was fooling them again。 【69题详解】 根据“In the evening, the villagers found that the boy didn’t return with the sheep.”可知，晚上村民发现男孩没有回来。故填In the evening。 【70题详解】 根据最后一段“Nobody believes a liar, even when he is telling the truth!”可知，即使骗子说的是实话，也没人会相信。所以应该告诉这个小牧童要诚实，不要说慌。故填Children should be honest and not lie。 四、写作 (共15分) 71. 生活中的我们总是面临各种选择——小到衣食住行等生活方式，大到人际关系、教育和职业选择。看似不经意间的选择，有时会对我们产生深远的影响。请以“A Good Choice”为题介绍一个在生活中对你产生积极影响的选择。 内容包括： 1. 从生活方式、爱好习惯、交友等方面至少介绍一个对你产生积极影响的选择； 2. 介绍做这个选择的原因及其产生的影响； 3. 号召同学们要做好选择。 写作要求： 1. 语言通顺，条理清晰，书写规范，内容可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 3. 词数90—100词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A Good Choice “Life is a matter of choices, and every choice you make makes you.” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Good Choice “Life is a matter of choices, and every choice you make makes you.” One positive choice I made was taking up jogging as a hobby. I decided to start jogging because I wanted to stay fit and feel more energetic. This decision has had a great influence on my life. Not only has jogging improved my physical health, but it also helps me relieve stress after a long day at school. I feel more focused and happier. I encourage my classmates to make wise choices that can benefit their lives. Choose activities that are healthy and enjoyable, and you’ll see positive changes too. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，从生活方式、爱好习惯、交友等方面介绍一个对你产生积极影响的选择； 第二步，介绍做这个选择的原因及其产生的影响； 第三步，最后号召同学们要做好选择。 [亮点词汇] ① take up开始从事 ② decide to do sth决定做某事 ③ encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 [高分句型] ①One positive choice I made was taking up jogging as a hobby.（定语从句） ②I decided to start jogging because I wanted to stay fit and feel more energetic.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$