Unit5 Topic2 SectionA （趣味课堂课件）英语仁爱科普版九年级下册

nullnullnullnull 九下Unit 5 China and the world Topic 2 He is really the pride of China Section A 01 02 03 Learning aims 掌握本课的重点词汇和短语: pioneer, thinker, wise, kindness, pass away, set up...; 掌握who/whose/whom引导的定语从句的用法。 对著名的历史人物有更深刻的了解，能从小树立为人类的幸福而奋斗的远大理想，传承丰富的历史文化。 能听懂并理解介绍孔子的对话的大意，掌握信息转换能力；能就熟悉的话题提供信息，表达简单的观点和意见，参与讨论；能读懂相关的名言，理解其中蕴含的寓意。 Pre-listening 4 Review 1. 君子之交淡如水。 The friendship between gentlemen is like ____ _____ ____ ______. 2. 开门七件事：柴、米、油、盐、酱、醋、茶。 _________, rice, oil, salt, ________, _________ and tea are necessary to begin a day. a cup of tea Firewood sause vinegar 5 Lead in ➸When I walk along with two others, I may be able to learn from them. ________________________。 ➸Isn’t it a pleasure that friends come to see you from far away? ________________________？ Try to translate the following sayings. 三人行，必有我师 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎 随着;随同…一起 向/从…学习 n.高兴；快乐 遥远的;在远处 Do you know whose sayings these are? 6 孔子 三 人 行 必 有 我 师 Confucius, a pioneer in the field of education, who was born in the year 551 B.C. He was a great thinker and philosopher whose wise sayings have influenced many people. /kən'fjuːʃəs/ 孔子 /'θɪŋkə(r)/ n.思想家 /,paɪə'nɪə(r)/ n.先驱;先锋 in the field of... 在...领域 /,bi:'si:/ abbr.公元前 /fə'lɒsəfə(r)/ n.哲学家 /waɪz/ adj.明智的 /'ɪnfluəns/ v./n.影响 While-listening 8 Listen to 1a and complete the table. 1b Confucius pioneer in the field of __________ thinker many ideas about human __________ and behavior, especially his ideas about _________ and good manners philosopher influencing ________ people in different countries with his _______ sayings education nature kindness many wise 9 Listen again and fill in the blanks. (Susanna found a picture in the book, Guide to China. Now she is asking Mr. Gao about it.) Susanna: Mr. Gao, who is the man in the picture? Mr. Gao: Confucius, a pioneer ______________ education. He was born in the year 551 _______ He was a great ________ who had many ________ ideas about human nature and behavior. His main ideas are about kindness and good manners. Susanna: Could you tell me more about him? Mr. Gao: Of course. He was also a famous ____________ whose wise sayings have __________ many people in different countries. For example, one of his famous sayings, "He who learns but does not think is lost; he who thinks but does not learn is in danger", tells us the importance of learning and __________. Susanna: He was really a great man from ________ I can learn a lot. in the field of B.C. thinker wise philosopher influenced thinking whom 10 Watch and follow 11 (Susanna found a picture in the book, Guide to China. Now she is asking Mr. Gao about it.) Susanna: Mr. Gao, who is the man in the picture? Mr. Gao: Confucius, a pioneer in the field of education. He was born in the year 551 B.C. He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. His main ideas are about kindness and good manners. Susanna: Could you tell me more about him? Mr. Gao: Of course. He was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries. For example, one of his famous sayings, "He who learns but does not think is lost; he who thinks but does not learn is in danger", tells us the importance of learning and thinking. Susanna: He was really a great man from whom I can learn a lot. Find out attributive clauses in 1a and translate them. 先行词 关系代词作主语 定语从句 1. 他是一名对人类本性与行为有着真知灼见的伟大思想家。 先行词 关系代词作定语 定语从句 2. 他也是一位著名的哲学家,他的至理名言影响了许多不同国家的人。 先行词 关系代词作介词宾语 定语从句 3. 他真是一个伟大的人，我可以从他身上学到很多。 12 Put the following sentences in the correct order. Then tell about Confucius’ life story in groups by adding some information from 1a. 2 ( ) A. But Confucius received a good education when he was young. ( ) B. At the age of 55, Confucius began to travel around China. He tried to search for good rules of behavior. ( ) C. And when he was 17, his mother died. ( ) D. In his thirties, Confucius began to teach. He spent the rest of his life teaching. ( ) E. Five years later, he passed away (去世). ( ) F. When he was 68 years old, Confucius returned to Lu, his home state. ( ) G. Confucius was born in the state of Lu in the year 551 B.C. ( ) H. When he was 3 years old, his father died. 7 2 8 1 5 3 6 4 at the age of... 在.....岁时 = when sb. is/was ...(years old) in his thirties “在他三十多岁时” “in one’s + 整十的复数” 表示在某人几十岁时(表达概数) spend...doing sth./on sth. 花费....做某事/在某事上 13 Read these wise sayings of Confucius and discuss their meanings with your partner. 3 １.　When I walk along with two others, I may be able to learn from them. 三人行，必有我师。 ２.　What you know, you know; what you don’t know, you don’t know. 　　 知之为知之，不知为不知。 ３.　Learn the new while reviewing the old. 　　 温故而知新。 ４.　Isn’t it a pleasure that friends come to see you from far away?　 　　有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？ ５.　Do not do to others what you would not have them do to you. 　　己所不欲，勿施于人。 14 Try to answer the questions. Then listen to the conversation and check them. 4a 1. What was the name of the first united dynasty in China’s history? The Qin dynasty. 2. When was it set up and how long did it last? It was set up in 221 B.C. and lasted 15 years. 3. Who was its ruler? Qin Shihuang. 15 Listen to the conversation again and fill in the blanks. 4b The Qin dynasty is an important dynasty in China’s history. It was the _________ one after China was united. Qin Shihuang was the first emperor. He was a __________ man. His real name was Ying Zheng. In _________, he defeated the other six states and set up his own empire. He wished that his empire could _________ forever. However, it only lasted _________ years. After it came to an end, Liu Bang became the first emperor of the Han dynasty. first powerful 221 B.C. go on 15/fifteen /ju'naɪt/ v.统一 /dɪ'fiːt/ v.击败;战胜 /'empaɪə(r)/ n.帝国 /fər'evə(r)/ adv.永远;长久地 come to an end 结束 set up 建立 16 Find out the phrases from the passage. 1.在.....领域 2.真知灼见 3.仁和礼 4.例如 5.处于危险之中 6.……的重要性 7.从.....学到很多 8.在.....岁 9.到各地旅游 in the field of wise ideas kindness and good manners for example = for instance in danger the importance of... learn a lot from... at the age of travel around Post-listening 18 Key points whose 和 whom 引导的定语从句 whose表示“.......的”，既可以指人，也可以指物，在定语从句中起 定语的作用，相当于of which。 e.g. I know the girl whose mother is a doctor. 我认识这个母亲是医生的女孩。 先行词是the girl, 指人，关系词whose在从句中作定语修饰mother, 表示“女孩的妈妈”。 The house whose windows are broken is mine. 窗户破了的房子是我的。 先行词是the house, 指物，关系词whose在从句中作定语修饰 windows, 表示“房子的窗户”。 19 Key points whose 和 whom 引导的定语从句 whom 是宾格形式，在定语从句中只能指人，并且在从句中作宾语（包括动词的宾语和介词的宾语）。也可使用who, 或者省略。 注意： 但当介词位于whom之前时，则不能用who代替，whom也不能省略。 e.g. The man whom I met yesterday is my teacher. 我昨天遇到的那个人是我的老师。 先行词是the man，关系词whom在从句中作met的宾语。 20 闯关练习： 1. —Do you know about Yuan Longping? —Only a little. But Chinese people are proud of the man ______ hybrid rice is famous. A.who B.which C.that D.whose 2. —Do you know everybody ______ came to the party? —Almost, but I don’t know the one ______ you talked with near the door. A.who; / B.whose; that C.that; which D./; whom 3. The man to ______ my father is speaking is my uncle. A.him B.that C.who D.whom 4. He must be the captain ______ group got the first prize in the ping-pong game. A.who B.which C.that D.whose A D D D 21 Key points 1. He was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have influenced many people in differentcountries. 他也是一名著名的哲学家，他的 至理名言影响了不同国家的许多人。 (1) whose wise sayings have influenced many peoplein different countries 是由whose 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词philosopher, whose在定语 从句中作 wise sayings 的定语。由 whose 引导的定语从句的先行词 可以是人，也可以是物，而且不能省略 whose。 (2) wise sayings/a wise saying 至理名言 (3) influence 用作动词或名词，意为“影响”。 e.g. Children are easily influenced by their parents. 孩子很容易受父母影响。(动词) My parents considered my friend to be a bad influence on me. 我父母认为我朋友对我有不良影响。（名词） 22 Key points 2. At the age of 55, Confuclus began to travel around China. 孔子55岁时开始周游列国。 (1) at the age of 在.......岁时。 e.g. He died at the age of sevenfy-eight. = He passed away when _____________________. 他终年78岁。 (2) travel around 旅游（某地）；到各地旅游， travel to 到.......旅行。 e.g. I am looking forward to traveling around the world someday. 我期待有一天能够环游世界。 I traveled to Europe last year. 我去年去欧洲旅行了。 he was 78 years old 23 Key points 3. In his thirties, Confucius began to teach. 孔子三十多岁时开始讲学。 in one's thirties 在某人三十多岁时，相当于 over thirty 和 more than thirty。 e.g. He set up his own factory in his thirties. = He set up his own factory when he was _______ thirty years old. = He set up his own factory when he was ______ ______thirty years old. 他三十多岁时创建了自己的工厂。 over more than 24 Key points 4. ...he defeated the other six states and set up hisown empire. ···他打败其他六国并建立了他自己的王国。 辨析：beat, defeat 和 win 的用法区别： (1) beat, defeat 都表示在战斗或竞赛中“战胜，打败（对手）”， 后接竞争对手（即：人或者组织)，常见搭配有 beat sb./the country/the team/school/class/army/the competitor. e.g. I can beat/defeat you at swimming. 我游泳能胜过你。 He was defeated/ beaten at chess. 他下棋输了。 (2) win含义是“战胜，赢得”，但它的宾语通常是比赛、战争、奖品或 表尊重、崇拜之类意义的词。常见搭配有 win a race/a game/a match /a war/a scholarship/a prise win 反义词是：lose. e.g. We are sure to win the game. 我们一定能打胜这场比赛。 25 Key points 5. However, it only lasted 15 years. 然而，它只维持了15年。 (1) last (adj.) 形容词 “最后的” e.g. He was the last person to leave. 他是最后离去的人。 (2) last (adj.) 形容词 “最近过去的；紧接前面的”。 e.g. We had dinner together last Sunday. 我们上个星期日一起吃过饭。 (3) last (vi.) 不及物动词 “持续”“延续”“维持”。 e.g. The rain lasted two days. 雨连续下了两天。 26 闯关练习： 1. Jack is very sad, because his grandmother ______ last week. A. passed away B. passed by C. passed to D. passed on 2. A paper-making factory was ______ near the river. It has badly polluted the river water. A. set out B. grew up C. set up D. fixed up 3. He became a famous writer when he was ______. A. in his fifty B. in his fifties C. in fifty years old D. in fifties 4. —Did you ______ the soccer match yesterday? —Yes, we ______ the strongest team in our school at last. A. win; defeated B. defeat; won C. win; hit D. defeat; lost A C B A 27 Exercises I. 根据语境及汉语提示填空。 1. Could you please tell me __________ (谁) you are going with? 2. This shows the wide __________ (影响) of Chinese civilization. 3. Diogenes(第欧根尼) was one of the most famous __________ (明智的) men in ancient Greece. 4. Da Vinei (达·芬奇) was interested in science and art, and he was a __________(先锋) in many areas. 5. Florence Nightingale was well-known as a nurse in England for her __________ (仁慈) to the sick. whom influence wise pioneer kindness 28 Exercises II. 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 1. 熊猫乐乐于2023年2月1日去世。 The panda Lele _________ _________ on February 1st, 2023. 2. 我们打算建一个项目来帮助无家可归的人。 We are going to ________ ________ a project to help homeless people. 3. 故事结束了，她过着幸福的生活。 Here the story ________ to an ________. She lived a happy life. 4. 孔子的思想已经影响了中国两千多年。 Confucius' ideas ________ __________ Chinese for more than 2 000 years. 5. 许渊冲是翻译领域最高荣誉的获得者。 Xu Yuanchong is a winner of the highest honor ________ the ________ of translation. passed away set up have influenced in came end field 29 III. 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处 的最佳选项。 A Woman, A Teacher, A Pioneer Porerty (贫穷 ) is a large problem around the world. But China has done good jobs of 1. ________ with it since 1949. China has found its own method to fight against poverty. Instead of just giving money to 2. ________ people, it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty. Common people also play a big part in the fight. Zhang Guimei sets a good example. Exercises F A. education B. because C. sent D. poor E. although F. dealing 介词,后跟名词/代词/v.-ing deal with 处理；应付 D 树立好榜样 30 Born in Heilongjiang Province in 1957, Zhang traveled to Yunnan when she was 17 years old. She has been helping girls get 3. ________ for more than 40 years. As a teacher, Zhang was sad when she saw her students quit school (辍学 ) after finishing senior high school. It was possible for many of them to go to college. However, they couldn't enter colleges 4. ________ their families couldn't afford it. In 2008, Zhang started a free school for poor girls. Since then, Zhang has been busy asking for donations(捐赠) to provide money for the school. She has convinced(说服) parentsto send their daughters back to school. The school has 5. ________ more than 1 800 students to universities and colleges. Exercises A. education B. because C. sent D. poor E. although F. dealing A B 负担不起 C send...to... 把.....送到..... get education 接受教育 31 Summary We learn: 1. Some words: pioneer, thinker, wise, kindness, influence, whom... 2. Some phrases: pass away, set up, come to an end, in the field of… 3. Attributive clauses: (1) He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. (2) He was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries. (3) He was really a great man from whom I can learn a lot. 32 Sayings: 1. He who learns but does not think is lost; he who thinks but does not learn is in danger. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 2. When I walk along with two others, I may be able to learn from them. 三人行，必有我师。 3. What you know, you know; what you don’t know, you don’t know. 知之为知之，不知为不知。 4. Learn the new while reviewing the old. 温故而知新。 5. Isn’t it a pleasure that friends come to see you from far away? 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？ 6. Do not do to others what you would not have them do to you. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 Summary 33 Homework 1. Learn the new words and phrases by heart. 2. Prepare a brief introduction of Confucius according to 2 and you can add some information from 1a. 3. Finish Section A in the workbook. 4. Preview Section B. Thank you! 2025 Blues 1080.0 2025 Blues 960.0 2025 Blues 984.0 2025 Blues 768.0 2025 Blues 888.0 2025 Blues 1104.0 2024 Blues 1176.0 83017.43 Lavf52.84.0 62640.363 2025 Blues 1464.0 2025 Blues 1176.0 2025 Blues 1104.0 2025 Blues 1032.0 2025 Blues 1248.0 2025 Blues 912.0 $$