专题4 第5讲 无提示词之连词——析成分，记用法，判定句子连词(课件PPT)-【精讲精练】2025年高考英语二轮专题辅导与训练

第五讲　无提示词之连词——析成分， 记用法，判定句子连词 专题四　语法填空——先建模·再应用 1 依据句际关系来考查并列句和三大从句，是高考语法填空的重点和难点，也是考生的易错点。分析句子成分，牢记从句用法是解题的关键。 专题四　语法填空——先建模·再应用 1 专题四　语法填空——先建模·再应用 1 技法一　理逻辑，辨语意，敲定并列连词 专题四　语法填空——先建模·再应用 1 解题指导 典例感悟 1.关系分析法 分析设空前后单词、短语或分句之间的关系，确定用哪个连词。 (1)表示并列或递进关系的连词有and，both ...and ...，not only ...but (also) ...等； (2)表示选择关系的连词有or，either ...or ...，neither ...nor ...等； (3)表示转折或对比关系的连词有but, while，not ...but ...等； (4)表示因果关系的连词有so，for等； (5)表示让步关系的连词有although，though和while等。 1.(2024·浙江1月卷) Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home ________ you can't use what you've bought while it's still fresh. 2．(2024·陕西西安复习联考)During a performance，the actors will dance and sing，following lively rhythms.Highly skilled and interesting acts such as stilt(高跷)walking ______ carrying a wedding sedan chair(花轿)are also included. 3．(2024·山东济宁二模)Striking a balance between　respecting animals' dignity and providing visitors with enjoyable experiences is a challenging task，_______ Shen's team has successfully achieved it. 专题四　语法填空——先建模·再应用 1 解题指导 典例感悟 2.句型法 (1)祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句 (2)be doing sth when ... 正在做某事，突然…… be about to do sth when ... 正要做某事，突然…… hardly ...when ... 一……就…… 4.Still，eat well and enjoy yourself every day in life，________ you will get a worthwhile reward. 5．One day，the cow was eating grass ________ it began to rain heavily. 6．Hardly had we arrived at the farm ________ we saw many oranges hanging from the branches. 专题四　语法填空——先建模·再应用 1 专题四　语法填空——先建模·再应用 1 专题四　语法填空——先建模·再应用 1 专题四　语法填空——先建模·再应用 1 技法二　找准先行词，分析从句结构，明确定语从句关系词 专题四　语法填空——先建模·再应用 1 解题指导 典例感悟 第一步　确定是定语从句 分析句子结构，设空处无提示词，设空后的句子不完整，且对设空前的某一名词、代词或整个主句起限定作用，就要考虑填定语从句的关系词。 1.(2024·山东济宁三模)Eager to explore more of Plymouth's charm，we set out for West Hoe Park the next day，______ provided a spacious play area for children，equipped with plentiful delights. 2．(2024·河北保定一模)They set up their easels (画架) and carefully paint the nice houses and locals ______ come to life in just few brushstrokes. 专题四　语法填空——先建模·再应用 1 解题指导 典例感悟 第二步　分清限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 在先行词的后面出现逗号的是非限制性定语从句。 (1)that不能引导非限制性定语从句； (2)which引导非限制性定语从句，可以代表主句的全部或部分内容； (3)as引导非限制性定语从句，可置于句首、句中或句末，意为“正如”。 3.(2024·河北邯郸二模)“Participating in the Science Olympiad has been the most valuable experience ______ allows us to explore fun science concepts，” added Golditch. 4．(2024·河北沧州二模)Having referred to other related historical resources，it combines cartoons，dances as well as on­the­spot video shooting with the interpretation of experts，______ leads audiences into a fanciful world. 专题四　语法填空——先建模·再应用 1 解题指导 典例感悟 第三步　寻找先行词，判断属性(指人还是指物，表示时间、地点，还是原因) (1)先行词指人用that/who/whom/whose引导； (2)先行词指物用that/which/whose引导； (3)表示时间/地点/原因用when/where/why引导。 5.(2024·昆明三模)Dating from the Song dynasty，it gained popularity among women during the later Ming and Qing dynasties，______ men also wore Mamianqun in informal settings. 6．(2024·山东烟台二模)Through the coin hole you can stick some feathers，______ function is to delay the rising and falling of the shuttlecock. 专题四　语法填空——先建模·再应用 1 解题指导 典例感悟 第四步　判断从句中所缺成分，确定关系词 (1)缺少主语用that/which/who； (2)缺少动词的宾语用that/which/who/whom； (3)缺少介词的宾语用whom/which； (4)缺少定语用whose； (5)缺少时间、地点或原因状语时，分别用when、 where、 why。 7.“Like many foreigners ______ had never been here，I knew nothing about the historic city except for terracotta warriors at that time，” recalled the 41-year-old scholar from North Yorkshire in Britain. 8．(2024·云南昆明模拟)It is one of the country's oldest lantern fairs，______ locals go to enjoy the festive atmosphere and wish each other well. 专题四　语法填空——先建模·再应用 1 专题四　语法填空——先建模·再应用 1 专题四　语法填空——先建模·再应用 1 专题四　语法填空——先建模·再应用 1 专题四　语法填空——先建模·再应用 1 技法三　“句意＋结构”确定名词性从句连接词 专题四　语法填空——先建模·再应用 1 解题指导 典例感悟 方向1　从句中不缺句子成分且句意完整 分析句子结构，从句中不缺任何成分且句子意义完整，应考虑that引导同位语从句、表语从句或宾语从句，此时that没有词义，也不作任何成分。 1.(2024·山东实验中学一模)The essence of this “fancy rat-race” lies in the fact ________ various regional cultural tourism initiatives are targeted at the Spring Festival tourist boom，using hype to attract tourists and boost the local economies. 专题四　语法填空——先建模·再应用 1 解题指导 典例感悟 方向2　从句中不缺句子成分但句意不完整 分析句子结构，从句中不缺任何成分，但句意中缺少“是否”的意思时，则应考虑whether引导各种名词性从句，if可以用于引导及物动词后的宾语从句。 2.(2024·辽宁大连模拟) All the books about Ma MianQun，________ they are related to costumes，operas or cultural relics，only show that the smooth surface without pleats(褶皱)in the middle is called “Ma Mian”，but there is no further explanation for the source of “Ma Mian”． 专题四　语法填空——先建模·再应用 1 解题指导 典例感悟 方向3　从句中缺少主语、宾语、表语 分析句子结构，从句中缺少主语、宾语、表语，考虑用连接代词what，who，whom，which，whatever等。 3.(2024·全国甲卷)On a cool，starry night in mid-September 1870，four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in ________ is now northwestern Wyoming. 专题四　语法填空——先建模·再应用 1 解题指导 典例感悟 方向4　从句中缺少状语 分析句子结构并结合句意判断，从句中缺少状语，考虑用连接副词where (表示地点)，when (表示时间)，how (表示方式)，why (表示原因)等。 4.(2024·湖北武汉模拟)________ this is actually achieved is an interesting process.First up，a series of holes are drilled into the ice of about a meter and a half thick. 专题四　语法填空——先建模·再应用 1 专题四　语法填空——先建模·再应用 1 专题四　语法填空——先建模·再应用 1 技法四　理句意逻辑，确定状语从句从属连词 专题四　语法填空——先建模·再应用 1 解题指导 典例感悟 1.句意法确定状语从句引导词 (1)while/when/as/since引导时间状语从句； (2)before/after引导时间状语从句； (3)if/unless/once引导条件状语从句； (4)though/although/while引导让步状语从句； (5)in case 引导目的或条件状语从句； (6)where/when 引导地点/时间状语从句； (7)whatever/whenever/however/whichever/wherever引导让步状语从句。 1.(2024·湖北武汉部分学校模拟)The cultural trip，however，showed Santoso a view of China ________art and goods were transported along the Silk Road more than a thousand years ago. 2．(2024·河北衡水高中一模)_________ the 1911 Revolution ended the rule of the Qing Dynasty，the female dress survived the political change and，with later improvements，has become the traditional dress for Chinese women. 3．(2024·安徽合肥最后一卷)There are definitely some dangers in riding a two-wheeled scooter.________ confident the rider may be，larger vehicles on the road may pose a threat to them. 专题四　语法填空——先建模·再应用 1 解题指导 典例感悟 2.固定句式法确定状语从句引导词 (1)so/such ...that ...如此……以至于…… (2)not ...until ...直到……才…… (3)It will/won't be＋一段时间＋before ... 没过多长时间就/过了多长时间才…… (4)It is some time (一段时间)＋since ... 自从……以来已经多长时间了 (5)whether ...or (not) ... 无论……还是…… 4.(2024·安徽亳州联考)All in all，________ you are interested in martial arts or want an all-round approach to well-being，Maze Fist ensures you a rewarding experience. 5．(2024·江苏苏、锡、常、镇四市调研)Without complex decoration(s)，it combines buildings with scenery so well________ the whole garden appears to be naturally endowed (赋予). 专题四　语法填空——先建模·再应用 1 专题四　语法填空——先建模·再应用 1 专题四　语法填空——先建模·再应用 1 随堂训练 即时体验 栏目导航 专题四　语法填空——先建模·再应用 1 专题四　语法填空——先建模·再应用 1 专题四　语法填空——先建模·再应用 1 专题四　语法填空——先建模·再应用 1 专题四　语法填空——先建模·再应用 1 专题四　语法填空——先建模·再应用 1 专题四　语法填空——先建模·再应用 1 专题四　语法填空——先建模·再应用 1 专题四　语法填空——先建模·再应用 1 专题四　语法填空——先建模·再应用 1 专题四　语法填空——先建模·再应用 1 专题四　语法填空——先建模·再应用 1 专题四　语法填空——先建模·再应用 1 专题四　语法填空——先建模·再应用 1 专题四　语法填空——先建模·再应用 1 谢谢观看 专题四　语法填空——先建模·再应用 1 $$