精品解析：湖北省武汉市东西湖区新星联盟2024～2025学年七年级上学期元月阶段适应性练习英语试题

2025年上学期新星联盟元月统一适应性练习 七年级英语试卷 总分：90 分 建议完成时间：90 分钟 第 I 卷（选择题 共 55 分） 一、 单项选择。（满分 10 分） 1. Notice the pronounce of the underlined words. What is different from the others? A. food B. rule C. full D. school 2. Notice where the syllable are stressed(重读). Which word is different from the others? A. example B. discover C. kilo D. because 3. —Can I help you? —I would like ________ for my twin daughters. A. two pair of shoes B. two pairs of shoe C two pair of shoe D. two pairs of shoes 4. —Why do you get up so early? —Today is my mother’s ________ birthday. I want to buy her a gift. A. 40 B. fourteenth C. 40th D. fourteen 5. —I don’t know ________ to do next. —It’s very easy. Press the red button in 2 minutes. A. what B. how C. where D. when 6. —Tim, do you think time is money? —Yes, but I think it is ________ money. A. more important than B. very important as C. the same as D. not important as 7. —Are your shoes expensive? —No, I only ________ 14 dollars on them. A. used B. cost C. spent D. took 8. — I always get nervous when I start a(n) ________ with others. — Take it easy. Believe in yourself. A. expression B. introduction C. communication D. celebration 9. —________ the heavy rain, we didn’t go camping last Sunday. —What a pity! A. Thanks to B. Because of C. Instead of D. As for 10. —Could you tell me ________? —About 6300 km. A. how wide is the Changjiang River B. How wide the Changjiang River is C. how long is the Changjiang River D. how long the Changjiang River is 二、完型填空。（ 满分 15 分 ） 先通读短文, 掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Most of us like to know where we are and where we’re going. It can feel uncomfortable（不舒服的）to be ___11___. The words “being lost” often make us think of dark and scary woods（森林）or streets, ___12___ that’s not always true. Once（从前）we were on vacation in Europe. My dad planned（计划）to go out to take photos early the next morning. Mum wasn’t ___13___, but I would go with Dad, only because he told me I could have the biggest bowl of ice cream if I did. So the next morning we left the hotel quite ___14___ and started walking in the quiet streets. ___15___ was in the streets. When the sun came up, Dad started taking photos and I ___16___ him down small streets and over little bridges. ___17___ about an hour, I asked Dad, “Where are we?” He said, “I have no idea.” I suddenly（突然）felt a little ___18___. But Dad just laughed and said, “We’re lost!” I told him to take out his map or phone. But he said, “I only have the ___19___. Come on, let’s get more lost!” He laughed again. His laughter（笑声）made me feel ____20____. Slowly, people started walking on the streets. I began to _____21_____ that we were lost, and just started watching everything around me. After about four ____22____ of walking around, we were back. Mum was in the hotel when ____23____ came in. Mum asked worriedly, “Where did you go?” I said with a big ____24____, “We got lost!” These days we ____25____ get lost easily with so many things around us—maps, GPS, apps on our phones and so on. But Dad showed me that sometimes being lost was a pleasure（快乐）. 11. A. popular B. lost C. lucky D. away 12. A. or B. so C. and D. but 13. A. interested B. sad C. happy D. worried 14. A. late B. early C. easily D. quickly 15. A. Somebody(一些人) B. Anybody(任何人) C. Nobody（没有人） D. Everybody(每个人) 16. A. guided B. invited(邀请) C. left D. followed 17 A. When B. As C. After D. Before 18. A. tired B. afraid C. hungry(饥饿的) D. excited（兴奋的） 19. A. map B. bag C. camera（照相机） D. phone 20. A. danger B. safe（安全的） C. special D. funny 21. A. know B. forget C. remember D. think 22. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. months 23. A. she B. he C. we D. you 24. A. smile B. problem C. gift D. wish 25 A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 三、 阅读理解。（ 满分 30 分） 阅读下列三篇材料, 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Lost a smart watch My son, eight-year-old Eric lost his smart watch in the playground on Tuesday morning. It is a new green smart watch. If you find it, please call me at 869-9090. Bob Miller Lost a pencil box in the school library It looks like a boat. It’s a gift from my friend Helen. I must find it. Please call me at 858-9062. Thanks! Jack Smith Lost my schoolbag Dear friends, I lost my schoolbag in the sports hall. It is black. A cartoon picture is on it. There is a white cat in the picture. My books and notebooks are in it. My telephone number is 222-4545. Or you can give it back to Class 3, Grade 7. Tony Green 26. Who lost a smart watch? A. Eric. B. Bob. C. Jack. D. Helen. 27. If you find the pencil box , you can call ________ . A. 869-9090 B. 885-9602 C. 222-4545 D. 858-9062 28. Tony lost his schoolbag ________ . A. in the library B. in the sports hall C. in Class 3, Grade 7 D. in the playground 29. What’s in Tony’s schoolbag? A. A cartoon picture. B. A white cat. C. Some books. D. Some keys. 30. Which is TRUE? A. They’re three found notices. B. The pencil box looks like a boat. C. Tony lost some notebooks and pens, too. D. The blue smart watch is new. B Mrs. Wilson likes to ask her husband to go shopping with her on Sundays. Her husband pays for the things that she buys. Now they are in the shop. “Look, Andy. Is it a fancy (别致的) hair clip (发卡)?” Mrs. Wilson asks her husband. “All right. And how much is it?’’ he answers and gives money to the shop assistant (售货员). When Mrs. Wilson asks him about something good or bad, he often says “All right. And how much is it?” to her. At about 8: 00 P.m., Andy is tired and thirsty, and he wants to have a drink. Suddenly (突然) his wife looks up at the moon and says, “Look, Andy, Is the moon so beautiful?” “All right. And how much is it?” her husband answers quickly. 31 Mrs. Wilson likes to ask her husband to _________ with her. A. go shopping B. go swimming C. go dancing D. do some cleaning 32. _________ pays for the things that Mrs. Wilson buys. A. Mrs. Wilson B. Mr. Wilson C. Sandy D. Millie 33. Andy feels _________ when it is 8: 00 p.m.. A. happy B. hungry C. hot D. tired and thirsty 34. Which of the following sentence is true? A. Mrs. Wilson wants Andy to buy the moon for her. B. Mrs. Wilson doesn’t want Andy to buy the moon for her. C. The moon isn’t beautiful at all. D. There is no moon in the sky. 35. What can you infer (推断) from the story? A. Mrs. Wilson doesn’t like shopping with her husband. B. It was rainy that night. C. Mr. Wilson is not interested in what his wife buys. D. Mr. Wilson is rich enough to buy Mrs. Wilson the moon. C In Australia, a tree can sting（蜇）you! Australians call it the gympie-gympie tree. This gympie-gympie tree has stinging hairs all over the whole plant. If you touch（摸）the tree, you will not forget it, because it will bring you pain（疼痛）. This pain may stay with you for hours, days or even weeks. Scientists at the University of Queensland have been working hard on this. They are trying to find out why this plant can bring people so much pain. Now they find some reasons（原因）. After carefully studying different kinds of gympie-gympie trees, the scientists find a group of chemicals（化学物质）. They believe these chemicals can make people feel pain. They look like a knot（结）. This look makes the chemicals not easy to move, change or go away. That’s why the pain can stay for so long. The scientists also find another reason for the pain. Nerve cells（神经细胞）have a kind of “gate”. It opens to tell the body about pain and then closes again. But the chemicals can stop the “gate” closing, so it keeps sending the pain message. Now the scientists are doing more studies. They hope they can come up with new ways to help to stop the pain. 36. We can say that the gympie-gympie tree is ________. A. dangerous B. tall C. interesting D. funny 37. How many reasons do scientists find for the pain? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 38. Which part of the chemicals makes the pain stay for a long time? A. The knot. B. The number. C. The look. D. The kind. 39. What does the underlined words “come up with” mean in Chinese? A. 支持 B. 发现 C. 传递 D. 评价 40. Which can be the best title（题目）for the passage? A. Don’t Go Close to Trees. B. A Way to Stop Your Pain. C. A Tree with Stinging Hairs. D. Pain, Where Are You From? 第Ⅱ卷（选择题 共 35 分） 四、按照正确形式填空。（满分 5 分） 41. She ________ (have) a lot of friends. 42. They are ________ (run) on the playground. 43. Let’s _______ (go) to the park. 44. He ________ (watch) TV every evening. 45. There are many _________ (library) in our city. 五、（满分 5 分） amazing/collect/activities/choose/fall/love/act out There’re lots of clubs in my school. The drama club is my favourite and that’s why I ____46____ to join it. There are many ____47____ in the club. First, we share different kinds of dramas we watch every Tuesday. Then, every Friday afternoon, we have a drama lesson. We watch dramas at the lesson and even ____48____ dramas in hanfu. All of us think the drama club is quite ____49____. We want more people ____50____ drama and join us. 六、（满分 10 分） 综合填空。 Small talk is a good way ____51____ (make) friends. If you travel to other ____52____ (country), do you know what to say to start a small talk? In ____53____ UK the best topic is the weather. British weather changes quite often. You can start ____54____ (talk) by saying “Wow, it is really hot today. Maybe it will be ____55____ (rain) later.” English people love their pets. So it’s nice to begin with “What a lovely dog! What’s ____56____ (it) name? In America, people like to talk ____57____ sports, such as American football and basketball. You can ask, “What’s your favorite team?” You can also begin talking ____58____ (easy) with clothes. “It’s a nice shirt. Where did you get it?” Of course, you shouldn’t talk about some topics. Don’t ask people “How old are you?” Age is usually secret for women. Never ask “How much money do you make?” It makes people ____59____ (happy). Also don’t ask strangers ____60____ they have a girlfriend or a boyfriend. 七、作文。（满分 15 分） 61. 假如你是Lingling，你的笔友Li Hua想要了解你最好的朋友Dannie。请依据以下信息， 用信件介绍他。（横线内信息请自行完善。）80~100词，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Hua, I am glad to introduce something about my best friend. His name is Dannie._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Lingling 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年上学期新星联盟元月统一适应性练习 七年级英语试卷 总分：90 分 建议完成时间：90 分钟 第 I 卷（选择题 共 55 分） 一、 单项选择。（满分 10 分） 1. Notice the pronounce of the underlined words. What is different from the others? A. food B. rule C. full D. school 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：注意划线词语的发音。哪一个与其他不同? 考查语音辨析。food/fu:d/；rule/ru:l/；full/fʊl/；school/sku:l/。通过对比分析，选项C划线部分的发音与其他三个选项不同。故选C。 2. Notice where the syllable are stressed(重读). Which word is different from the others? A. example B. discover C. kilo D. because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：注意哪个音节是重读音节。哪个单词与其他单词不同？ 考查重读音节。example /ɪɡˈzɑːmpl/；discover /dɪˈskʌvə/；kilo /ˈkiːləʊ/；because /bɪˈkɒz/。选项ABD重读在第二个音节，而选项C 的重读在第一个音节。故选C。 3. —Can I help you? —I would like ________ for my twin daughters. A. two pair of shoes B. two pairs of shoe C. two pair of shoe D. two pairs of shoes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——需要我帮忙吗？——我想给我的双胞胎女儿买两双鞋。 考查名词的数。pair“一双”，其复数形式为pairs，当表示多双时，需用复数形式：pairs of，two pairs of shoes意为“两双鞋”。故选D。 4. —Why do you get up so early? —Today is my mother’s ________ birthday. I want to buy her a gift. A. 40 B. fourteenth C. 40th D. fourteen 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么起得这么早？——今天是我妈妈四十岁的生日。我想要给她买个礼物。 考查数词。40四十；fourteenth第十四；40th第四十；fourteen十四。根据句意可知，此处是表达生日，需要用序数词，排除选项A和D；结合空前的“my mother’s”可知，此处不可能表达十四岁生日。故选C。 5. —I don’t know ________ to do next. —It’s very easy. Press the red button in 2 minutes. A. what B. how C. where D. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道下一步做什么。——很容易，两分钟后按下红色按钮。 考查疑问代词。what什么； how如何，怎样；where在哪里；when什么时候。根据“Press the red button in 2 minutes”以及结构可知，缺少 do的宾语，译为“做什么”，用what，故选A。 6. —Tim, do you think time is money? —Yes, but I think it is ________ money. A. more important than B. very important as C. the same as D. not important as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tim，你认为时间就是金钱吗？——是的，但是我认为它比金钱更重要。 考查比较级。more important than比……更重要；very important as与……重要；the same as与……一样；not important as不及……重要。根据“but I think it is…money.”可知，表达的是金钱和时间之间的比较，且时间比金钱更重要。两者之间进行比较用含有than的比较级，故选A。 7. —Are your shoes expensive? —No, I only ________ 14 dollars on them. A. used B. cost C. spent D. took 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的鞋子贵吗？——不贵，我只花了14美元。 考查动词辨析。used使用；cost花费，主语是物；spent花费，主语是人；took花费，it作形式主语。此处主语是I，应用spend，spend money on sth.意为“在某物上花钱”。故选C。 8. — I always get nervous when I start a(n) ________ with others. — Take it easy. Believe in yourself. A. expression B. introduction C. communication D. celebration 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当我开始和别人交谈时，我总是很紧张。——放轻松点。相信你自己。 考查名词辨析。expression表达；introduction介绍；communication交谈；celebration庆祝。根据“I start a(n)...with others. ”可知，跟别人交谈时感到紧张，故选C。 9. —________ the heavy rain, we didn’t go camping last Sunday. —What a pity! A. Thanks to B. Because of C. Instead of D. As for 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——因为大雨，我们上周日没有去野营。——太可惜了！ 考查介词短语辨析。Thanks to多亏；Because of因为，后加名词或名词短语；Instead of而不是；As for对于。根据“we didn't go camping last Sunday”可知设空处表示“因为”。故选B。 10. —Could you tell me ________? —About 6300 km. A. how wide is the Changjiang River B. How wide the Changjiang River is C. how long is the Changjiang River D. how long the Changjiang River is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我长江有多长吗?——大约6300公里。 考查宾语从句。从句是宾语从句，应使用陈述句语序，排除A、C两项；根据“About 6300 km”可知，是在询问长度，用how long表示“多长”，引导宾语从句。故选D。 二、完型填空。（ 满分 15 分 ） 先通读短文, 掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Most of us like to know where we are and where we’re going. It can feel uncomfortable（不舒服的）to be ___11___. The words “being lost” often make us think of dark and scary woods（森林）or streets, ___12___ that’s not always true. Once（从前）we were on vacation in Europe. My dad planned（计划）to go out to take photos early the next morning. Mum wasn’t ___13___, but I would go with Dad, only because he told me I could have the biggest bowl of ice cream if I did. So the next morning we left the hotel quite ___14___ and started walking in the quiet streets. ___15___ was in the streets. When the sun came up, Dad started taking photos and I ___16___ him down small streets and over little bridges. ___17___ about an hour, I asked Dad, “Where are we?” He said, “I have no idea.” I suddenly（突然）felt a little ___18___. But Dad just laughed and said, “We’re lost!” I told him to take out his map or phone. But he said, “I only have the ___19___. Come on, let’s get more lost!” He laughed again. His laughter（笑声）made me feel ____20____. Slowly, people started walking on the streets. I began to _____21_____ that we were lost, and just started watching everything around me. After about four ____22____ of walking around, we were back. Mum was in the hotel when ____23____ came in. Mum asked worriedly, “Where did you go?” I said with a big ____24____, “We got lost!” These days we ____25____ get lost easily with so many things around us—maps, GPS, apps on our phones and so on. But Dad showed me that sometimes being lost was a pleasure（快乐）. 11. A. popular B. lost C. lucky D. away 12. A. or B. so C. and D. but 13. A. interested B. sad C. happy D. worried 14. A. late B. early C. easily D. quickly 15. A. Somebody(一些人) B. Anybody(任何人) C. Nobody（没有人） D. Everybody(每个人) 16. A. guided B. invited(邀请) C. left D. followed 17. A. When B. As C. After D. Before 18. A. tired B. afraid C. hungry(饥饿的) D. excited（兴奋的） 19. A. map B. bag C. camera（照相机） D. phone 20. A. danger B. safe（安全的） C. special D. funny 21 A. know B. forget C. remember D. think 22. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. months 23. A. she B. he C. we D. you 24. A. smile B. problem C. gift D. wish 25. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文作者通过一次在欧洲度假的经历告诉我们有时迷路也是一种乐趣。 【11题详解】 句意：迷路会让人感到不舒服。 popular受欢迎的；lost迷路的；lucky幸运的；away离开。根据“The words ‘being lost’ often make us think of dark and scary woods（森林）or streets”可知，此处指迷路的感觉。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：“迷路”这个词常常让我们想到黑暗可怕的树林或街道，但这并不总是真的。 or或者；so因此；and和；but但是。根据“The words ‘being lost’ often make us think of dark and scary woods（森林）or streets,…that’s not always true.”可知，空后表转折关系，使用but。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：妈妈不感兴趣，但我会和爸爸一起去，因为他告诉我如果我去的话，我可以吃最大的一碗冰淇淋。 interested感兴趣的；sad伤心的；happy开心的；worried担忧的。根据“Mum wasn’t…, but I would go with Dad, only because he told me I could have the biggest bowl of ice cream if I did.”可知，but后表转折，说明妈妈不感兴趣。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：所以第二天早上，我们很早就离开了酒店，开始在安静的街道上行走。 late晚；early早；easily容易地；quickly迅速地。根据“So the next morning we left the hotel quite…and started walking in the quiet streets.”可知，街上很安静，说明很早就离开了酒店。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：街上没有人。 Somebody一些人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人； Everybody每个人。根据“in the quiet streets.”和“Slowly, people started walking on the streets.”可知，此时街上没有人。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：当太阳升起时，爸爸开始拍照，我跟着他走过小街和小桥。 guided指导；invited邀请；left离开；followed跟随。根据“Dad started taking photos and I…him down small streets and over little bridges.”可知，我跟着爸爸走。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：大约一个小时后，我问爸爸：“我们在哪里？” When当……时；As正如，由于；After之后；Before之前。根据“about an hour, I asked Dad, ‘Where are we?’”可知，此处指走了大约一小时后，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我突然感到有点害怕。 tired疲惫的；afraid害怕的；hungry饥饿的；excited兴奋的。根据“I suddenly（突然）felt a little…But Dad just laughed”可知，我感到害怕，但爸爸却不担心。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我只有相机。 map地图；bag包；camera照相机；phone电话。根据“I told him to take out his map or phone. But he said, ‘I only have the… Come on, let’s get more lost!’ He laughed again.”可知，他没有带地图和手机，只带了相机。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他的笑声使我感到安全。 danger危险；safe安全的；special特殊的；funny有趣的。根据“His laughter（笑声）made me feel… Slowly, people started walking on the streets.”可知，他的笑声使我感到安全。而且街上逐渐有人走了，所以不会害怕了。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我开始忘记我们迷路了，开始关注我周围的一切。 know知道；forget忘记；remember记得；think认为。根据“I began to…that we were lost, and just started watching everything around me.”可知，我开始忘记我们迷路了这件事。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：经过大约四个小时的走路，我们回来了。 hours小时；days天；weeks周；months月。根据“about an hour, I asked Dad”和“After about four…of walking around, we were back.”可知，此处应该指走了4小时。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我们进来时，妈妈在旅馆里。 she她；he他；we我们；you你。根据“we were back. Mum was in the hotel when…came in.”可知，我们进来时，妈妈在旅馆里。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我笑着说：“我们迷路了！” smile微笑；problem问题；gift礼物；wish希望。根据“But Dad showed me that sometimes being lost was a pleasure（快乐）.”可知，我应该笑着说。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：这些天，我们身边有这么多东西，地图、GPS、手机应用程序等等，我们从来不会轻易迷路。 always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“with so many things around us—maps, GPS, apps on our phones and so on.”可知，拥有这么多导航设备，所以从来不会轻易迷路。故选D。 三、 阅读理解。（ 满分 30 分） 阅读下列三篇材料, 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Lost a smart watch My son, eight-year-old Eric lost his smart watch in the playground on Tuesday morning. It is a new green smart watch. If you find it, please call me at 869-9090. Bob Miller Lost a pencil box in the school library It looks like a boat. It’s a gift from my friend, Helen. I must find it. Please call me at 858-9062. Thanks! Jack Smith Lost my schoolbag Dear friends, I lost my schoolbag in the sports hall. It is black. A cartoon picture is on it. There is a white cat in the picture. My books and notebooks are in it. My telephone number is 222-4545. Or you can give it back to Class 3, Grade 7. Tony Green 26. Who lost a smart watch? A. Eric. B. Bob. C. Jack. D. Helen. 27. If you find the pencil box , you can call ________ . A. 869-9090 B. 885-9602 C. 222-4545 D. 858-9062 28. Tony lost his schoolbag ________ . A. in the library B. in the sports hall C. in Class 3, Grade 7 D. in the playground 29. What’s in Tony’s schoolbag? A. A cartoon picture. B. A white cat. C. Some books. D. Some keys. 30. Which is TRUE? A. They’re three found notices. B. The pencil box looks like a boat. C. Tony lost some notebooks and pens, too. D. The blue smart watch is new. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了三则寻物启事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lost a smart watch中的信息“My son, eight-year-old Eric lost his smart watch in the playground on Tuesday morning.”可知，Eric丢失了智能手表。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lost a pencil box in the school library中的信息“Please call me at 858-9062.”可知，如果你找到了铅笔盒，你可以拨打858-9062。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题，根据Lost my schoolbag中的信息“Dear friends, I lost my schoolbag in the sports hall.”可知，Tony在学校体育馆里丢失了他的书包。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lost my schoolbag中的信息“My books and notebooks are in it.”可知，在Tony的书包里有一些书和笔记本。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据三则启事可知是寻物启事，所以选项A是错误的；根据Lost a pencil box in the school library中的信息“It looks like a boat.”可知，铅笔盒看起来像一条船，所以选项B是正确的；根据Lost my schoolbag中的信息“My books and notebooks are in it.”可知，Tony丢的是书本和笔记本，所以选项C是错误的；根据Lost a smart watch中的信息“It is a new green smart watch.”可知智能手表是绿色的，所以选项D是错误的。故选B。 B Mrs. Wilson likes to ask her husband to go shopping with her on Sundays. Her husband pays for the things that she buys. Now they are in the shop. “Look, Andy. Is it a fancy (别致的) hair clip (发卡)?” Mrs. Wilson asks her husband. “All right. And how much is it?’’ he answers and gives money to the shop assistant (售货员). When Mrs. Wilson asks him about something good or bad, he often says “All right. And how much is it?” to her. At about 8: 00 P.m., Andy is tired and thirsty, and he wants to have a drink. Suddenly (突然) his wife looks up at the moon and says, “Look, Andy, Is the moon so beautiful?” “All right. And how much is it?” her husband answers quickly. 31. Mrs. Wilson likes to ask her husband to _________ with her. A. go shopping B. go swimming C. go dancing D. do some cleaning 32. _________ pays for the things that Mrs. Wilson buys. A. Mrs. Wilson B. Mr. Wilson C. Sandy D. Millie 33. Andy feels _________ when it is 8: 00 p.m.. A. happy B. hungry C. hot D. tired and thirsty 34. Which of the following sentence is true? A. Mrs. Wilson wants Andy to buy the moon for her. B. Mrs. Wilson doesn’t want Andy to buy the moon for her. C. The moon isn’t beautiful at all. D. There is no moon in the sky. 35. What can you infer (推断) from the story? A. Mrs. Wilson doesn’t like shopping with her husband. B. It was rainy that night. C. Mr. Wilson is not interested in what his wife buys. D. Mr. Wilson is rich enough to buy Mrs. Wilson the moon. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲了威尔森夫妇的故事，威尔森夫人喜欢叫上威尔森先生去购物，但是威尔森先生的任务就是付钱；有天晚上威尔森夫人说月亮很漂亮，威尔森先生还是习惯地问多少钱。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Wilson likes to ask her husband to go shopping with her on Sundays”可知，威尔逊太太喜欢丈夫和她一起去购物。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her husband pays for the things that she buys”可知，威尔逊先生为威尔逊太太买东西买单。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At about 8:00 P.m., Andy is tired and thirsty”可知，晚上8点的时候，安迪觉得又累又渴。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Suddenly his wife looks up at the moon and says, ‘Look, Andy, Is the moon so beautiful’”可知，威尔森夫人只夸月亮很漂亮，威尔森夫人并没有说要买月亮；“Mrs. Wilson doesn’t want Andy to buy the moon for her”陈述正确，故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘All right. And how much is it?’ her husband answers quickly”可知，威尔逊先生对他妻子买的东西不感兴趣，他只管付钱。“Mr. Wilson is not interested in what his wife buys”陈述正确，故选C。 C In Australia, a tree can sting（蜇）you! Australians call it the gympie-gympie tree. This gympie-gympie tree has stinging hairs all over the whole plant. If you touch（摸）the tree, you will not forget it, because it will bring you pain（疼痛）. This pain may stay with you for hours, days or even weeks. Scientists at the University of Queensland have been working hard on this. They are trying to find out why this plant can bring people so much pain. Now they find some reasons（原因）. After carefully studying different kinds of gympie-gympie trees, the scientists find a group of chemicals（化学物质）. They believe these chemicals can make people feel pain. They look like a knot（结）. This look makes the chemicals not easy to move, change or go away. That’s why the pain can stay for so long. The scientists also find another reason for the pain. Nerve cells（神经细胞）have a kind of “gate”. It opens to tell the body about pain and then closes again. But the chemicals can stop the “gate” closing, so it keeps sending the pain message. Now the scientists are doing more studies They hope they can come up with new ways to help to stop the pain. 36. We can say that the gympie-gympie tree is ________. A. dangerous B. tall C. interesting D. funny 37. How many reasons do scientists find for the pain? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 38. Which part of the chemicals makes the pain stay for a long time? A. The knot. B. The number. C. The look. D. The kind. 39. What does the underlined words “come up with” mean in Chinese? A. 支持 B. 发现 C. 传递 D. 评价 40. Which can be the best title（题目）for the passage? A. Don’t Go Close to Trees. B. A Way to Stop Your Pain. C. A Tree with Stinging Hairs. D. Pain, Where Are You From? 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了澳洲一种神奇的能够刺人的树并介绍它的毒性，讲述了科学家如何发现这种树为何能扎人及一些特性。 36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“If you touch the tree, you will not forget it, because it will bring you pain. This pain may stay with you for hours, days or even weeks如果你触摸这棵树，你不会忘记它，因为它会给你带来痛苦。这种疼痛可能会持续数小时、数天甚至数周”可知，金皮树是危险的。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“After carefully studying different kinds of gympie-gympie tees, the scientists find a group of chemicals. They believe these chemicals can make people feel pain”在仔细研究了不同种类的金皮树后，科学家们发现了一组化学物质。他们相信这些化学物质会让人感到疼痛。根据第五段“The scientists also find another reason for the pain”科学家们还发现了疼痛的另一个原因。可知，科学家们找到了2种导致疼痛的原因。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“They look like a knot. This look makes the chemicals not easy to move, change or go away. That’s why the pain can stay for so long它们看起来像一个结。这种外观使化学物质不容易移动、改变或消失。这就是为什么疼痛会持续这么久”可知，这种结的化学物质会让疼痛持续很长时间。故选A。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上文“Now the scientists are doing more studies”现在科学家们正在做更多的研究。可推测句子“They hope they can come up with new ways to help to stop the pain”表达他们希望能发现新的方法来帮助停止疼痛。“come up with”的含义是“发现”。故选B。 【40题详解】 标题归纳题。根据第一段“In Australia,a tree can sting you! Australians call it the gympie-gympie tree”及第二段“This gympie-gympie tree has stinging hairs all over the whole plant”可知，文章首先讲述了澳洲一种神奇的能够刺人的树并介绍它的毒性，后面讲述了科学家如何发现这种树为何能扎人及一些特性。最佳标题可概括为“A Tree with Stinging Hairs长刺的树”。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（选择题 共 35 分） 四、按照正确形式填空。（满分 5 分） 41. She ________ (have) a lot of friends. 【答案】has 【解析】 【详解】句意：她有很多朋友。句子是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单形式。故填has。 42. They are ________ (run) on the playground. 【答案】running 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们正在操场上跑步。根据“They are … (run) on the playground.”可知，此句是现在进行时，其结构是：am/is/are+动词现在分词，空前已给出be动词are，动词run的现在分词是running。故填running。 43. Let’s _______ (go) to the park. 【答案】go 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们去公园吧！let为使役动词，let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，Let’s 后接动词原形，故填go。 44. He ________ (watch) TV every evening. 【答案】watches 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每天晚上看电视。由“every evening”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是He，动词用三单形式。故填watches。 45. There are many _________ (library) in our city. 【答案】libraries 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们城市有许多图书馆。many后接可数名词复数，library的复数形式是libraries。故填libraries。 五、（满分 5 分） amazing/collect/activities/choose/fall/love/act out There’re lots of clubs in my school. The drama club is my favourite and that’s why I ____46____ to join it. There are many ____47____ in the club. First, we share different kinds of dramas we watch every Tuesday. Then, every Friday afternoon, we have a drama lesson. We watch dramas at the lesson and even ____48____ dramas in hanfu. All of us think the drama club is quite ____49____. We want more people ____50____ drama and join us. 【答案】46. choose 47. activities 48. act out 49. amazing 50. to love 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。描述了学校的戏剧俱乐部以及作者在俱乐部的活动和感受。 【46题详解】 句意：戏剧俱乐部是我的最爱，这就是我想加入它的原因。由“The drama club is my favourite”可知，我最喜欢喜剧俱乐部，由“to join it”和备选词“choose”可知，此空表示选择加入，“choose”表示“选择”，动词，由于时态是一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称，动词用原形。故填choose。 【47题详解】 句意：俱乐部里有很多活动。由下文“First, we share different kinds of dramas...Then, every Friday afternoon, we have a drama lesson”可知，俱乐部里活动很多。结合备选词“activities”可知，“activities”表示“活动”，由“many”可知，此空用复数。故填activities。 【48题详解】 句意：我们在课上看戏剧，甚至穿着汉服表演戏剧。由“dramas in hanfu”可知，穿着汉服表演，结合备选词“act out”可知，“act out”表示“将……表演出来”；由于时态是一般现在时，主语“We”是复数，动词用原形。故填act out。 【49题详解】 句意：我们所有人都认为戏剧俱乐部令人相当惊叹。由下文“We want more people...and join us.”可知，我们认为戏剧很有趣。结合备选词“amazing”可知，“amazing”表示“令人惊叹的”，描述物，修饰“drama club”。故填amazing。 【50题详解】 句意：我们希望更多的人喜欢戏剧并加入我们。由“and join us”可知，喜欢戏剧才会加入我们，结合备选词“love”可知，“love”表示“爱”；由“want”可知，want sb. to do sth表示“想要某人做某事”，此空用不定式。故填to love。 六、（满分 10 分） 综合填空。 Small talk is a good way ____51____ (make) friends. If you travel to other ____52____ (country), do you know what to say to start a small talk? In ____53____ UK the best topic is the weather. British weather changes quite often. You can start ____54____ (talk) by saying “Wow, it is really hot today. Maybe it will be ____55____ (rain) later.” English people love their pets. So it’s nice to begin with “What a lovely dog! What’s ____56____ (it) name? In America, people like to talk ____57____ sports, such as American football and basketball. You can ask, “What’s your favorite team?” You can also begin talking ____58____ (easy) with clothes. “It’s a nice shirt. Where did you get it?” Of course, you shouldn’t talk about some topics. Don’t ask people “How old are you?” Age is usually secret for women. Never ask “How much money do you make?” It makes people ____59____ (happy). Also don’t ask strangers ____60____ they have a girlfriend or a boyfriend. 【答案】51. to make 52. countries 53. the 54. talking 55. rainy 56. its 57. about 58. easily 59. unhappy 60. if##whether 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在英国和美国闲聊时可以聊的话题以及不可以聊的话题。 【51题详解】 句意：闲聊是结交朋友的好方法。a good way to do sth.表示“做某事的好方法”，其中动词不定式to make作后置定语修饰way。故填to make。 【52题详解】 句意：如果你去其他国家旅行，你知道该说些什么来开始闲聊吗？country是可数名词，other后接名词复数形式countries。故填countries。 【53题详解】 句意：在英国，最好的话题是天气。the UK是固定用法，表示“英国”，故填the。 【54题详解】 句意：你可以通过说“哇，今天真的很热”来开始谈话。talk是动词，start doing sth.表示“开始做某事”，空处使用动名词形式。故填talking。 【55题详解】 句意：也许一会儿将会下雨。be动词后接形容词作表语，rain的形容词形式是rainy，表示“下雨的”。故填rainy。 【56题详解】 句意：它的名字叫什么？根据“What’s … (it) name?”可知，这里表示“它的名字”，要用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。 【57题详解】 句意：在美国，人们喜欢谈论体育运动，比如美式足球和篮球。talk about sth.是固定短语，表示“谈论某事”，故填about。 【58题详解】 句意：你也可以借助衣服轻而易举地开始交谈。根据“you can also begin talking … (easy) with clothes.”可知，此处应用easy的副词形式easily“容易地”修饰动词talking。故填easily。 【59题详解】 句意：这会让人不开心。根据“Never ask ‘How much money do you make?’”可知，永远不要问这样的问题，因为这会让人不开心。此处应填happy的反义词unhappy“不开心的”，作宾语补足语。故填unhappy。 【60题详解】 句意：也不要问陌生人他们是否有女朋友或男朋友。根据“Also don’t ask strangers … they have a girlfriend or a boyfriend.”可知，此处应填连词if/whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。故填if /whether。 七、作文。（满分 15 分） 61. 假如你是Lingling，你的笔友Li Hua想要了解你最好的朋友Dannie。请依据以下信息， 用信件介绍他。（横线内信息请自行完善。）80~100词，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Hua, I am glad to introduce something about my best friend. His name is Dannie._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Lingling 【答案】例文 Dear Li Hua, I am glad to introduce something about my best friend. His name is Dannie. He is 11 years old and his birthday is on 11th November. He lives in the UK with his parents. He is thin and handsome. He has short hair and wears a pair of glasses. Dannie is a kind and helpful person who always tries to support those around him. In his free time, he enjoys playing the piano, singing songs, and dancing to music. Do you want to make friends with him? I hope you can meet him one day. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Lingling 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容介绍自己的好朋友Dannie，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出介绍好朋友； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“个人信息、外貌性格、爱好”几个方面重点介绍； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①a pair of glasses一副眼镜 ②in his free time在他空闲的时候 [高分句型] ①Dannie is a kind and helpful person who always tries to support those around him.（who引导的定语从句） ②I hope you can meet him one day.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $