精品解析：2024年四川省阿坝州、甘孜州中考英语真题

甘孜州、阿坝州 2024 年初中学业水平考试 英语 (满分 150 分,考试时间 120 分钟) A 卷(共 100 分) 第一部分 听力理解(共两节;满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 5 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What would the woman like to drink? A Water. B. Orange. C. Tea. 2. How long does Mary work at the restaurant every day? A. 5 hours. B.7 hours. C.8 hours. 3. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a cold. B. He has a headache. C. He has a sore throat. 4. What does the boy want to be? A. A doctor. B. A musician. C. An astronaut. 5. Where does the man work? A. In a hospital. B. In a factory. C. In a school. 第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料,回答以下各小题。 6. Where is the man from? A. France. B. Canada. C. England. 7. What language is the man learning? A. Chinese. B. German. C. Russian 听材料,回答以下各小题。 8. What sport does the boy like best? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 9. How many times does the boy play it a week? A. 3 times. B.4 times. C.5 times. 听材料,回答以下各小题。 10. What is the man? A. A doctor. B. A cleaner. C. A repairman. 11. Where will the woman go? A. A party. B. A show. C. A meeting. 12. When will the woman give the man a phone call? A. At about 5. B. At about 4. C. At about 3. 听材料,回答以下各小题。 13. Where is the woman from? A. Japan. B. China. C. Australia. 14. How long has the woman been in England? A. Half a year. B. One year. C. Two years. 15. What will the woman teach in her hometown? A. Chinese. B. English. C. History. 听材料,回答以下各小题。 16. What does Nick want to be when he grows up? A. A driver. B. A basketball player. C.A pilot. 17. Where is Tina probably going to work? A. In a hospital. B. On a farm. C. In a shop. 18. What is Ken good at? A. Art. B. English. C. Math. 19. How is Helen going to become a writer? A. By learning from teachers. B. By keeping on writing. C. By taking lessons. 20. In which country is Ann going to work? A. Australia. B. America. C. China. 第二部分 基础知识运用(共两节;满分 30 分) 第一节 单项选择(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Can you lend me ________ book that you bought yesterday? A. an B. the C. a D. 不填 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能把你昨天买的书借给我吗？ 考查冠词。根据“book that you bought yesterday”可知此处特指昨天买的书，用定冠词the。故选B。 2. —Why are you late for class? —________ my alarm clock didn’t go off this morning. A. So B. Because C. However D. Unless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么上课迟到？——因为我的闹钟今天早上没有响。 考查连词辨析。so所以；because因为；however然而；unless除非。根据“Why are you late for class?”可知此处回答原因，用because。故选B。 3. My mother’s birthday is coming, and I will buy a gift for ________. A. she B. hers C. her D. herself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈的生日快到了，我要给她买礼物。 考查代词辨析。she她，主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她，宾格；herself她自己，反身代词。此处表示给妈妈买一个礼物，作介词的宾语，用代词宾格her。故选C。 4. —________ did Mike say when you told him about the party? —He said he would be happy to come. A. How B. When C. Why D. What 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你告诉迈克聚会的事时，他说了什么？——他说他很乐意来。 考查特殊疑问句。how如何；when什么时候；why为什么；what什么。根据“...did Mike say”可知是指他说了什么，疑问词用what。故选D。 5. I ________ movies since I first went to the cinema. A. love B. loved C. am loving D. have loved 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从我第一次去电影院以来，我就喜欢上了电影。 考查时态。根据“since I first went to the cinema.”可知主句用现在完成时“have/has done”。故选D。 6. Look at the children. They ________ kites in the park now. A. flew B. flies C. are flying D. will fly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看孩子们。他们现在正在公园放风筝。 考查时态。根据“Look at the children”以及“now”可知此处表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时am/is/are doing。故选C。 7. In China, people usually ________ their houses before the Spring Festival. A. clean up B. look up C. take up D. put up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，人们通常在春节前打扫房子。 考查动词短语。clean up打扫；look up查找；take up占据；put up张贴。根据“their houses before the Spring Festival.”可知是在春节前打扫房子。故选A。 8. —What are you going to do this summer vacation? —I plan ________ my cousin in Hangzhou. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个暑假你打算做什么？——我计划去杭州看望我的堂兄。 考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 9. The little girl is sitting ________ her father’s shoulders. A. in B. on C. above D. under 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：小女孩坐在她父亲的肩膀上。 考查介词辨析。in在里面；on在上面，强调两者之间有接触；above在上方，两者之间不一定接触；under在下方。根据“sitting...her father’s shoulders.”可知是坐在她父亲的肩膀上，且和肩膀接触，用介词on。故选B。 10. —Shall we go to a movie this weekend? —________. I’d love to. A. Great idea B. Never mind C. Good luck D. Don’t mention it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末我们去看电影好吗？——好主意。我很乐意。 考查情景交际。Great idea好主意；Never mind没关系；Good luck祝你好运；Don’t mention it别提了。根据“Shall we go to a movie this weekend?”以及“I’d love to.”可知此处是同意对方的提议，选项A符合语境。故选A。 第二节 完形填空(共 15 小题;A 篇每小题 2 分,B 篇每小题 1 分,满分 20 分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A When I was young, I lived in a bicycle shop in a small village with my family. The Lim family lived next to our ____11____. We were not only neighbors, but also friends. My family had five children and we didn’t have enough to ____12____. Mr. Lim ran a food store and he often took some food from the store to my family. One day, my father got ____13____. Mr. Lim knew about it and came to help. He took my father to a hospital and before long, the doctor ____14____ my father to get back to health. Thanks to Mr. Lim, things got better in my family. We all ____15____ him for his help. But he said he just did what he should do as a friend. 11. A. shop B. hospital C. school D. market 12. A. save B. use C. eat D. give 13. A. lost B. angry C. tired D. ill 14. A. helped B. wanted C. forced D. ordered 15. A. encouraged B. asked C. thanked D. visited 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mr. Lim在作者家庭困难时无私地提供食物和帮助，让作者的家庭情况变得好转，作者他们很感谢他的帮助。 【11题详解】 句意：Lim家住在我们商店的隔壁。 shop商店；hospital医院；school学校；market市场。根据“I lived in a bicycle shop”可知是住在我们商店的隔壁。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我家有五个孩子，我们没有足够的食物来吃。 save节省；use使用；eat吃；give给。根据“he often took some food from the store to my family.”可知我们没有足够的食物，他经常拿食物给我们。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：有一天，我父亲生病了。 lost迷路的；angry生气的；tired累的；ill生病的。根据“He took my father to a hospital”可知爸爸生病了，所以他带我爸爸去医院。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：他带我父亲去了医院，不久后，医生帮助我父亲恢复了健康。 helped帮助；wanted想要；forced强迫；ordered命令。根据“my father to get back to health.”可知医生帮助我爸爸恢复健康。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我们都感谢他给予的帮助。 encouraged鼓励；asked问；thanked感谢；visited访问。根据“him for his help.”可知是感谢他的帮助。故选C。 I’m Cathy, a middle school student. Last summer vacation, I became a volunteer. I volunteered in a children’s center. There were about 50 children there. I ____16____ some babies and elder children. I liked helping out in the baby rooms. Those babies were so small and lovely. At first, I felt a little ____17____ to see those babies because their parents left them there and had to work. But after I ____18____ that they were cared for well, I felt much better. One of the ____19____ was special. She was only one year old, but she was very smart. She smiled as soon as she saw me. She liked to be with me and I was ____20____ every time she was pleased and smiled at me. The elder children were smart, too. Every day they liked to ____21____ with me and wanted more attention. I noticed a 5-year-old girl on the first day. She seemed very lonely and often sat ____22____ at the table. I tried to give her confidence to join other children in different activities. By the end of my ____23____ there, she had made some friends and looked much happier than before. I loved every minute there and ____24____ to see the look of pleasure on every child’s face. The children were upset when I was ____25____ , but I thought I was even sadder. I told hem I would visit them if I was free. 16. A. waited for B. looked after C. listened to D. talked about 17. A. hungry B. sad C. excited D. relaxed 18. A. said B. saw C. decided D. explained 19. A. students B. volunteers C. parents D. babies 20. A. happy B. kind C. polite D. lucky 21. A. fight B. work C. play D. travel 22. A. politely B. quietly C. hopefully D. carefully 23. A. trip B. lesson C. meeting D. stay 24. A. hoped B. refused C. went D. failed 25. A. arriving B. smiling C. leaving D. sleeping 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在一个儿童中心做志愿者时的工作经历。 【16题详解】 句意：我照顾一些婴儿和大一点的孩子。 waited for等待；looked after照顾；listened to听；talked about谈论。根据“I liked helping out in the baby rooms”可知是照顾婴儿和孩子。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：起初，看到那些婴儿时我感到有点难过，因为他们的父母把他们留在那里去工作了。 hungry饥饿的；sad悲伤的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的。根据“because their parents left them there and had to work”可知他们的父母把他们留在这里，作者感到很难过。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：但当我看到他们被照顾得很好后，我感觉好多了。 said说；saw看到；decided决定；explained解释。根据“that they were cared for well, I felt much better.”可知是看到他们被照顾得很好。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：其中一个婴儿很特别。 students学生；volunteers志愿者；parents父母；babies婴儿。根据“She was only one year old,”可知是其中一个婴儿。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：她喜欢和我在一起，每次她高兴地对我微笑时，我都感到很开心。 happy开心的；kind善良的；polite有礼貌的；lucky幸运的。根据“every time she was pleased and smiled at me.”可知她朝我微笑时，我应该很开心。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：每天他们都喜欢和我玩耍，并希望得到更多的关注。 fight打架；work工作；play玩；travel旅行。根据“with me and wanted more attention”可知作者和大一点的孩子玩。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：她看起来很孤独，经常安静地坐在桌子旁。 politely礼貌地；quietly安静地；hopefully充满希望地；carefully仔细地。根据“She seemed very lonely”可知她很孤独，安静地坐在桌子旁。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：在我停留结束时，她交了一些朋友，看起来比以前高兴多了。 trip旅行；lesson课程；meeting会议；stay停留。根据“By the end of my...there”可知是在作者在那里停留结束时。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我喜欢那里的每一分钟，希望看到每个孩子脸上快乐的表情。 hoped希望；refused拒绝；went去；failed失败。根据“to see the look of pleasure on every child’s face.”可知是希望看到每个孩子脸上快乐的表情。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：当我离开时，孩子们感到很难过，但我认为我更难过。 arriving到达；smiling微笑；leaving离开；sleeping睡觉。根据“The children were upset”可知作者离开时孩子们很难过。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节;满分 40 分) 第一节 阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文,从各题所给的 A、BC 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I am Peter and I come from Vienna, Austria. In March this year, I came to Dalian, China to learn Chinese. I am studying at Dalian University of Foreign Languages now. There are 15 students in my class and we have listening and speaking classes every day. Mrs. Lin teaches us speaking, and she is a really great teacher. Chinese is said to be one of the most difficult languages to learn, but Mrs. Lin knows how to teach it in a simple way. At first, I was afraid to ask her questions because of my poor pronunciation. She seemed to know what I was thinking and often asked me to express myself bravely. Because of her encouragement, I decided to join in a speaking competition and now I’m preparing for it, I have learned a lot working on it no matter what the result will be, I hope to be a teacher like Mrs. Lin in the future. 26. Why did Peter come to China? A. To learn Chinese. B. To find a job. C. To take a trip. D. To visit friends. 27. What does Peter think of Mrs. Lin? A. She’s serious. B. She’s interesting. C. She’s very polite. D. She’s good at teaching. 28. What does Peter want to be in the future? A. An artist. B. An engineer. C. A teacher. D. A doctor. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了彼得在大连外国语大学学习中文，中文老师林老师鼓励他，他积极准备演讲比赛，他希望将来成为像林老师一样的优秀教师。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I came to Dalian, China to learn Chinese.”可知他来中国学习中文。故选A。 27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but Mrs. Lin knows how to teach it in a simple way.”可知她知道如何用简单的方法教中文，所以她擅长教学。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I hope to be a teacher like Mrs. Lin in the future.”可知他想成为一名老师。故选C。 B From America to Egypt, Hazelip and Hamby showed people around the world that it’s never too late to get out and see the world. They come from Texas, USA. The two friends are in their 80s. They did a big thing months ago. They took a world trip in just over two and a half months. Hazelip said that she wanted to start the trip in 2021. After reading the book Around the World in 80 Days, she thought it would be fun for Hamby and her to go around the world in 80 days at age 80. Then she told Hamby what she wanted to do. When Hamby heard this, she just couldn’t believe her ears. She asked Hazelip if she was sure what she was talking about. Hazelip said yes. With that, they decided on a world trip. But because of COVID-19, they had to put off their trip. In January this year, the two got a start. Hamby said their families were supportive of their big dream. “My daughter had no worries about my trip,” Hamby said. “She was happy that I could live the life I wanted to live.” Hazelip wishes that their story could inspire (激励) people of all ages. “Don’t sit in that chair and wait,” she said. “If you don’t use your time, you lose it.” 29. How old were Hazelip and Hamby in 2021? A. 76. B. 80. C. 84. D. 86. 30. How did Hamby feel when she first heard of Hazelip’s plan? A. Satisfied. B. Worried. C. Interested. D. Surprised. 31. What is Hazelip’s advice for people of all ages? A. To do more reading. B. To do what you like right now. C. To learn from others. D. To wait for good chances. 32. What can be the best title for the text? A. A World Trip at Old Age B. Two Interesting Ladies C. Support from Families D. Courage from A Book 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. B 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Hazelip和Hamby这两位80多岁的朋友通过在短短两个半月内完成世界旅行，向世界各地的人们展示了走出去看世界永远不会太晚，他们的故事激励了所有年龄段的人要珍惜时间，勇敢追求梦想。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hazelip said that she wanted to start the trip in 2021...go around the world in 80 days at age 80”可知当时他们是80岁。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Hamby heard this, she just couldn’t believe her ears”可知当 Hamby听到这些时，她简直不敢相信自己的耳朵，所以她很吃惊。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Don’t sit in that chair and wait,’ she said. ‘If you don’t use your time, you lose it.’”可知Hazelip建议所有人不要坐在椅子上等待，要好好利用自己的时间，做自己想做的事情。故选B。 【32题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了Hazelip和Hamby这两位80多岁的朋友通过在短短两个半月内完成世界旅行，向世界各地的人们展示了走出去看世界永远不会太晚，他们的故事激励了所有年龄段的人要珍惜时间，勇敢追求梦想，以选项A“老年世界之旅”为标题最合适。故选A。 C Although people have more free time than ever, it doesn’t feel that way. These days, we often spend our free time using our phones. And lots of information and pictures make our minds tired. We don’t have enough time to relax. To really make ourselves relaxed, we can use our free time wisely in the following ways: Plan your activities Think about what you want to do in your free time. Do you want to exercise, take a trip or just relax? Do what makes you happy. Free time is for doing what you enjoy. And make sure you have everything you need to enjoy your free time. Try something new Don’t always play computer games in your free time. You can do something different. You can try to read a book, draw or cook. Trying something new can be an exciting way to spend your free time. Put your phone away It’s important to put your phone away. When you put your phone near you, it may distract you with all kinds of messages. This will make it difficult for you to fix your mind on what you enjoy in your free time. Meet new people Join a club to meet people with the same interests. You can talk with different people and also learn from them. Help others. You’ll feel you are using your free time wisely if you help people in need. So, visit the old or help out in a children’s club. 33. What do people often do in their free time according to Paragraph 1? A. Make friends. B. Draw pictures. C. Use the phones. D. Read books for information. 34. Which of the following ways tells you to do something different? A. Plan your activities. B. Try something new. C. Put your phone away. D. Meet new people. 35. What do the underlined words “distract you” probably mean? A. Make you unhappy. B. Help you in a friendly way. C. Take your attention away. D. Improve your understanding. 36. What does the text mainly talk about? A. How to make a living. B. What to do on vacation. C. How to spend free time wisely. D. What to read in your free time. 【答案】33. C 34. B 35. C 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何明智地利用空闲时间。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These days, we often spend our free time using our phones.”可知我们经常在空闲时间使用手机。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Try something new”以及“You can do something different”可知要尝试一些新东西，做一些不同的事情。故选B。 【35题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It’s important to put your phone away, When you put your phone near you, it may distract you with all kinds of messages”可知把手机收起来很重要，当你把手机放在附近时，它可能会用各种信息分散你的注意力，故此处划线部分意为“分散你的注意力”，即把你的注意力移开。故选C。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了如何明智地利用空闲时间。故选C。 D Shen Hu, from Shenyang, Liaoning, is good at cooking. He came to London, England’s biggest city, in 2005. He then started working at a Chinese restaurant. He has brought Chinese dishes and food culture to English people through his excellent cooking skills. “All the seasonings (调味品) used in my kitchen are brought from China by air to make English people enjoy great Chinese food,” Shen said. He not only cooks dishes of his hometown but also serves other famous Chinese dishes. English people like Shen’s meals. Some even travel far to have meals at the restaurant. They ask to try more Chinese dishes. Some even try learning cooking Chinese dishes. Peter, a college student, usually has his lunch in the restaurant, and Beijing Duck is one of his favorites. For him, the flavor (味道) of English food is quite different from that of Chinese food, “English people can have a try,” he advised. John, owning a store near the restaurant, likes Shen’s dishes, too. “I love his veggie rice and sweet and sour chicken the most,” he said. John comes to the restaurant as long as he finds time and always advises his friends to try the delicious Chinese food served in the restaurant. “We are trying to keep Eastern food culture alive here and because of Shen, our restaurant represents (代表) this culture,” said Alan, the owner of the restaurant. “I plan to open another Chinese restaurant in London.” 37. What did Shen go to London to do? A. To enjoy English dishes. B. To make English friends. C. To start a Chinese restaurant. D. To work as a cook in a restaurant. 38. What does Paragraph 2 tell us about the English people? A. They buy food from China. B. They enjoy Chinese dishes. C. They often eat at restaurants. D. They are good at cooking Chinese dishes. 39. Who likes Beijing Duck? A. Peter. B. John. C. Alan. D. Shen Hu. 40. What can we know about Alan from the last paragraph? A. He is satisfied with the restaurant. B. He’ll start a restaurant in China. C. He likes to cook Chinese food. D. He is learning Chinese culture. 【答案】37 D 38. B 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了沈胡通过在伦敦的中国餐馆展示精湛的烹饪技艺，将中国菜和饮食文化带给英国人，赢得了他们的喜爱和认可，同时餐厅老板艾伦也计划在伦敦再开一家中餐馆以保持东方饮食文化的活力。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He came to London, England’s biggest city, in 2005. He then started working at a Chinese restaurant”可知他伦敦一家中国餐馆工作。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“English people like Shen’s meals. Some even travel far to have meals at the restaurant. They ask to try more Chinese dishes. Some even try learning cooking Chinese dishes.”可知英国人喜欢中国菜。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Peter, a college student, usually has his lunch in the restaurant, and Beijing Duck is one of his favorites”可知彼得喜欢北京烤鸭。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are trying to keep Eastern food culture alive here and because of Shen, our restaurant represents (代表) this culture”可知他们正努力在这里保持东方饮食文化的活力，因为沈，他们的餐厅代表了这种文化，可见他对餐厅很满意。故选A。 第二节 阅读填空(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 4 ways to become a morning person Do you want to become an early bird? ___41___: Go to sleep five minutes earlier You need 8—10 hours of sleep a night. It will be hard to wake up if you don’t get enough sleep. ___42___. The next night, get into bed five minutes earlier than that. You’ll get into bed over an hour earlier in just two weeks. ___43___ Don’t put your alarm beside your bed, especially if it’s your phone. Move it to the other side of the room and turn up the volume (音量) so you have to get out of bed to turn it of. Once you’re out of bed, it is far easier to stay out of bed. Get sunlight right away ___44___ . Natural light tells your body that it’s time to wake up. After your alarm goes off, open your curtains (帘) so you can get light rightaway. ___45___ Becoming a morning person is like creating any new habit—it takes time. If you’re serious about being a morning person, get up early every day, even on weekends. A. Make it a habit B. Try out these tips C. Move your alarm D. Start the morning slow E. Get into bed five minutes earlier F. Sunshine helps you start a new day 【答案】41. B 42. E 43. C 44. F 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了成为早起者的四种方法。 【41题详解】 根据“Do you want to become an early bird”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了成为早起者的方法，选项B“试试这些建议”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“The next night, get into bed five minutes earlier than that.”可知第二天晚上，比那早五分钟上床，所以要早点上床，选项E“提前五分钟上床睡觉”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“Don’t put your alarm beside your bed, especially if it’s your phone. Move it to the other side of the room and turn up the volume (音量) so you have to get out of bed to turn it of.”可知不要把闹钟放在床边，尤其是当它是你的手机时，把它移到房间的另一边，把音量调大，这样你就必须起床才能把它关掉，选项C“移动闹钟”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“Get sunlight right away”可知要马上接触阳光，选项F“阳光帮助你开启新的一天”符合语境。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“Becoming a morning person is like creating any new habit—it takes time.”可知要养成习惯，选项A“养成习惯”符合语境。故选A。 B 卷(共 50 分) 一、单词填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 根据句意及所给首字母补全单词。 46. When I g________ up, I want to travel the world and see new places. 【答案】(g)row 【解析】 【详解】句意：长大后，我想环游世界，看看新的地方。根据“I want to travel the world and see new places.”可知是长大后想环游世界，grow up“长大”，when引导的时间状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填(g)row。 47. I want to j________ the art club at school because I love drawing and painting. 【答案】(j)oin 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想加入学校的艺术俱乐部，因为我喜欢画画。根据“the art club at school”可知是加入艺术俱乐部，join“加入”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(j)oin。 48. Grandpa is very good at t________ stories about his old days. 【答案】(t)elling 【解析】 【详解】句意：爷爷很擅长讲他过去的故事。根据“stories about his old days.”可知是讲故事，tell stories“讲故事”，介词at后加动名词。故填(t)elling。 49. During the exam, the classroom was s________, as each student focused on their test papers. 【答案】(s)ilent 【解析】 【详解】句意：考试期间，教室里一片寂静，每个学生都专注于他们的试卷。根据“as each student focused on their test papers.”可知每个学生都在认真考试，所以教室里很安静，silent“安静的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)ilent。 50. They p________ to read books rather than watch TV in their free time. 【答案】(p)refer 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在空闲时间更喜欢读书而不是看电视。根据“to read books rather than watch TV in their free time.”可知与看电视相比更喜欢读书，prefer to do rather than do“宁愿做也不愿做”，句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填(p)refer。 51. After finishing my homework, I like to relax and play a computer g________ for a while. 【答案】(g)ame 【解析】 【详解】句意：做完作业后，我喜欢放松一下，玩一会儿电脑游戏。根据“play a computer”可知是玩电脑游戏，game“游戏”，a后加可数名词单数。故填(g)ame。 52. We truly c________ about animals, so we volunteer at the local animal shelter every weekend. 【答案】(c)are 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们真的很关心动物，所以我们每个周末都在当地的动物收容所做志愿者。根据“so we volunteer at the local animal shelter every weekend.”可知因为关心动物，所以在当地的动物收容所做志愿者，care about“关心”，句子用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填(c)are。 53. After moving to a new town, Mary felt l________ without her best friends nearby. 【答案】(l)onely 【解析】 【详解】句意：搬到一个新城镇后，玛丽觉得没有最好的朋友在身边很孤独。根据“without her best friends nearby.”可知没有最好的朋友在身边应该是感到孤独，lonely“孤独的”，形容词作表语。故填(l)onely。 54. Robots help with the housework and do j________ like working in dirty or dangerous places. 【答案】(j)obs 【解析】 【详解】句意：机器人可以帮助做家务，也可以在肮脏或危险的地方工作。根据“Robots help with the housework and do...like working in dirty or dangerous places.”可知机器人可以在肮脏或危险的地方工作，job“工作”，此处表示泛指用名词复数。故填(j)obs。 55. We n________ go shopping on Sundays because the stores are always too crowded. 【答案】(n)ever 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们星期天从不去购物，因为商店总是太拥挤了。根据“go shopping on Sundays because the stores are always too crowded.”可知商店总是太拥挤，所以周日从不去购物，频度副词never“从不”符合语境。故填(n)ever。 二、语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like junk food? Do you hate eating vegetables, such as ___56___ (carrot) and potatoes? Do you often sit in front of the desk without ___57___ (move) for hours? Do you ___58___ (easy) get angry or stressed out? Try to say goodbye ___59___ these bad habits on April 7th, the World Health Day. In 1948, WHO (世界卫生组织) ___60___ (decide) April 7th to be the World Health Day. It hopes to get ___61___ (many) people to pay attention to their health. Each year WHO chooses a ___62___ (difference) theme (主题). This year, it is about high blood pressure. It may seem far from you, but one in three ___63___ (adult) even some teenagers have high blood pressure according to WHO. The main causes include stress and too much salt. And too little exercise ___64___ (be) also one of the main reasons. So to become ____65____ healthy person, stop those unhealthy habits from now on! Let’s eat better and exercise more! With health, we will have a happy and comfortable life! 【答案】56. carrots 57. moving 58. easily 59. to 60. decided 61. more 62. different 63. adults 64. is 65. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是鼓励人们在世界卫生日关注健康，摒弃不良生活习惯，并通过改善饮食和增加运动来预防高血压等健康问题。 【56题详解】 句意：你讨厌吃胡萝卜和土豆等蔬菜吗？根据“and potatoes”可知，此处用名词复数carrots“胡萝卜”。故填carrots。 【57题详解】 句意：你经常坐在办公桌前几个小时不动吗？介词without后加动名词moving“移动”。故填moving。 【58题详解】 句意：你容易生气或感到压力大吗？此处修饰动词用副词easily “容易地”。故填easily。 【59题详解】 句意：试着在4月7日世界卫生日告别这些坏习惯吧。say goodbye to... “和……说再见”。故填to。 【60题详解】 句意：在1948年，世界卫生组织决定将4月7日定为世界卫生日。根据“In 1948”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式decided “决定”。故填decided。 【61题详解】 句意：它希望能让更多的人关注自己的健康。根据“get...people to pay attention to their health.”可知，是让更多的人关注自己的健康，用比较级more。故填more。 【62题详解】 句意：每年世界卫生组织都会选择一个不同的主题。修饰名词theme用形容词different“不同的”。故填different。 【63题详解】 句意：但根据世界卫生组织的数据，每三个成年人中就有一个甚至一些青少年患有高血压。three后加名词复数adults “成年人”。故填adults。 【64题详解】 句意：运动量太少也是主要原因之一。句子用一般现在时，主语是too little exercise，be动词用is。故填is。 【65题详解】 句意：因此，为了成为一个健康的人，从现在开始就停止那些不健康的习惯吧！此处泛指 “一个健康的人”，healthy以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 三、书面表达(满分 25 分) 66. 假如你是李平， 夏季是你的家乡最美的季节，请用英文写一封邮件介绍你的家乡，邀请你的英国笔友Peter来旅游。邮件内容包括： Location Sichuan Province, China Population 300, 000 Weather cool in summer Places to visit villages, mountains, lakes, grasslands. Things to eat mushrooms, yak meat (牦牛肉), yogurt.. ... ... 注意： (1)邮件必须包括表格中的信息，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯； (2)不得出现个人真实信息，如姓名、校名等； (3)词数：80~100，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, Have you ever seen a place as beautiful as my hometown in summer? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Li Ping 【答案】例文： Dear Peter, Have you ever seen a place as beautiful as my hometown in summer? I am writing to invite you to visit my hometown. My hometown is located in Sichuan Province, China. It is a beautiful place, especially during the summer .The weather is cool. It has a population of about 300, 000. There are many wonderful places to visit, such as beautiful villages, wonderful mountains, lakes and vast grasslands. You will love the natural beauty here. Moreover, you can enjoy delicious local foods like fresh mushrooms, yak meat and yogurt. I am sure you will have a wonderful time in my hometown. I would be more than happy to show you around. Looking forward to your reply. Li Ping 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封邮件； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的家乡，邀请笔友Peter来旅游，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍家乡位置、人口、天气、景点和当地美食； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②have a wonderful time玩得开心 ③show sb. around 带领某人参观 [高分句型] I am sure you will have a wonderful time in my hometown. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 甘孜州、阿坝州 2024 年初中学业水平考试 英语 (满分 150 分,考试时间 120 分钟) A 卷(共 100 分) 第一部分 听力理解(共两节;满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 5 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What would the woman like to drink? A. Water. B. Orange. C. Tea. 2. How long does Mary work at the restaurant every day? A. 5 hours. B.7 hours. C.8 hours. 3. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a cold. B. He has a headache. C. He has a sore throat. 4. What does the boy want to be? A. A doctor. B. A musician. C. An astronaut. 5. Where does the man work? A. In a hospital. B. In a factory. C. In a school. 第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料,回答以下各小题。 6. Where is the man from? A. France. B. Canada. C. England. 7. What language is the man learning? A Chinese. B. German. C. Russian 听材料,回答以下各小题。 8. What sport does the boy like best? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 9. How many times does the boy play it a week? A. 3 times. B.4 times. C.5 times. 听材料,回答以下各小题。 10. What is the man? A. A doctor. B. A cleaner. C. A repairman. 11. Where will the woman go? A. A party. B. A show. C. A meeting. 12. When will the woman give the man a phone call? A. At about 5. B. At about 4. C. At about 3. 听材料,回答以下各小题。 13. Where is the woman from? A. Japan. B. China. C. Australia. 14. How long has the woman been in England? A. Half a year. B. One year. C. Two years. 15. What will the woman teach in her hometown? A. Chinese. B. English. C. History. 听材料,回答以下各小题。 16. What does Nick want to be when he grows up? A. A driver. B. A basketball player. C.A pilot. 17. Where is Tina probably going to work? A. In a hospital. B. On a farm. C. In a shop. 18. What is Ken good at? A. Art. B. English. C. Math. 19. How is Helen going to become a writer? A By learning from teachers. B. By keeping on writing. C. By taking lessons. 20. In which country is Ann going to work? A. Australia. B. America. C. China. 第二部分 基础知识运用(共两节;满分 30 分) 第一节 单项选择(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Can you lend me ________ book that you bought yesterday? A. an B. the C. a D. 不填 2. —Why are you late for class? —________ my alarm clock didn’t go off this morning. A. So B. Because C. However D. Unless 3. My mother’s birthday is coming and I will buy a gift for ________. A. she B. hers C. her D. herself 4. —________ did Mike say when you told him about the party? —He said he would be happy to come. A. How B. When C. Why D. What 5. I ________ movies since I first went to the cinema. A. love B. loved C. am loving D. have loved 6. Look at the children. They ________ kites in the park now. A. flew B. flies C. are flying D. will fly 7. In China, people usually ________ their houses before the Spring Festival. A. clean up B. look up C. take up D. put up 8. —What are you going to do this summer vacation? —I plan ________ my cousin in Hangzhou. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited 9. The little girl is sitting ________ her father’s shoulders. A. in B. on C. above D. under 10. —Shall we go to a movie this weekend? —________. I’d love to. A. Great idea B. Never mind C. Good luck D. Don’t mention it 第二节 完形填空(共 15 小题;A 篇每小题 2 分,B 篇每小题 1 分,满分 20 分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A When I was young, I lived in a bicycle shop in a small village with my family. The Lim family lived next to our ____11____. We were not only neighbors, but also friends. My family had five children and we didn’t have enough to ____12____. Mr. Lim ran a food store and he often took some food from the store to my family. One day, my father got ____13____. Mr. Lim knew about it and came to help. He took my father to a hospital and before long, the doctor ____14____ my father to get back to health. Thanks to Mr. Lim, things got better in my family. We all ____15____ him for his help. But he said he just did what he should do as a friend. 11. A. shop B. hospital C. school D. market 12. A. save B. use C. eat D. give 13. A. lost B. angry C. tired D. ill 14. A. helped B. wanted C. forced D. ordered 15. A. encouraged B. asked C. thanked D. visited I’m Cathy, a middle school student. Last summer vacation, I became a volunteer. I volunteered in a children’s center. There were about 50 children there. I ____16____ some babies and elder children. I liked helping out in the baby rooms. Those babies were so small and lovely. At first, I felt a little ____17____ to see those babies because their parents left them there and had to work. But after I ____18____ that they were cared for well, I felt much better. One of the ____19____ was special. She was only one year old, but she was very smart. She smiled as soon as she saw me. She liked to be with me and I was ____20____ every time she was pleased and smiled at me. The elder children were smart, too. Every day they liked to ____21____ with me and wanted more attention. I noticed a 5-year-old girl on the first day. She seemed very lonely and often sat ____22____ at the table. I tried to give her confidence to join other children in different activities. By the end of my ____23____ there, she had made some friends and looked much happier than before. I loved every minute there and ____24____ to see the look of pleasure on every child’s face. The children were upset when I was ____25____ , but I thought I was even sadder. I told hem I would visit them if I was free. 16. A. waited for B. looked after C. listened to D. talked about 17. A. hungry B. sad C. excited D. relaxed 18. A. said B. saw C. decided D. explained 19. A. students B. volunteers C. parents D. babies 20. A. happy B. kind C. polite D. lucky 21. A. fight B. work C. play D. travel 22. A. politely B. quietly C. hopefully D. carefully 23. A. trip B. lesson C. meeting D. stay 24. A. hoped B. refused C. went D. failed 25. A. arriving B. smiling C. leaving D. sleeping 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节;满分 40 分) 第一节 阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文,从各题所给的 A、BC 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I am Peter and I come from Vienna, Austria. In March this year, I came to Dalian, China to learn Chinese. I am studying at Dalian University of Foreign Languages now. There are 15 students in my class and we have listening and speaking classes every day. Mrs. Lin teaches us speaking, and she is a really great teacher. Chinese is said to be one of the most difficult languages to learn, but Mrs. Lin knows how to teach it in a simple way. At first, I was afraid to ask her questions because of my poor pronunciation. She seemed to know what I was thinking and often asked me to express myself bravely. Because of her encouragement, I decided to join in a speaking competition and now I’m preparing for it, I have learned a lot working on it no matter what the result will be, I hope to be a teacher like Mrs. Lin in the future. 26. Why did Peter come to China? A. To learn Chinese. B. To find a job. C. To take a trip. D. To visit friends. 27. What does Peter think of Mrs. Lin? A. She’s serious. B. She’s interesting. C. She’s very polite. D. She’s good at teaching. 28. What does Peter want to be in the future? A. An artist. B. An engineer. C. A teacher. D. A doctor. B From America to Egypt, Hazelip and Hamby showed people around the world that it’s never too late to get out and see the world. They come from Texas, USA. The two friends are in their 80s. They did a big thing months ago. They took a world trip in just over two and a half months. Hazelip said that she wanted to start the trip in 2021. After reading the book Around the World in 80 Days she thought it would be fun for Hamby and her to go around the world in 80 days at age 80. Then she told Hamby what she wanted to do. When Hamby heard this, she just couldn’t believe her ears. She asked Hazelip if she was sure what she was talking about. Hazelip said yes. With that, they decided on a world trip. But because of COVID-19, they had to put off their trip. In January this year, the two got a start. Hamby said their families were supportive of their big dream. “My daughter had no worries about my trip,” Hamby said. “She was happy that I could live the life I wanted to live.” Hazelip wishes that their story could inspire (激励) people of all ages. “Don’t sit in that chair and wait,” she said. “If you don’t use your time, you lose it.” 29. How old were Hazelip and Hamby in 2021? A. 76. B. 80. C. 84. D. 86. 30. How did Hamby feel when she first heard of Hazelip’s plan? A. Satisfied. B. Worried. C. Interested. D. Surprised. 31. What is Hazelip’s advice for people of all ages? A. To do more reading. B. To do what you like right now. C. To learn from others. D. To wait for good chances. 32. What can be the best title for the text? A. A World Trip at Old Age B. Two Interesting Ladies C. Support from Families D. Courage from A Book C Although people have more free time than ever, it doesn’t feel that way. These days, we often spend our free time using our phones. And lots of information and pictures make our minds tired. We don’t have enough time to relax. To really make ourselves relaxed, we can use our free time wisely in the following ways: Plan your activities Think about what you want to do in your free time. Do you want to exercise, take a trip or just relax? Do what makes you happy. Free time is for doing what you enjoy. And make sure you have everything you need to enjoy your free time. Try something new Don’t always play computer games in your free time. You can do something different. You can try to read a book, draw or cook. Trying something new can be an exciting way to spend your free time. Put your phone away It’s important to put your phone away. When you put your phone near you, it may distract you with all kinds of messages. This will make it difficult for you to fix your mind on what you enjoy in your free time. Meet new people Join a club to meet people with the same interests. You can talk with different people and also learn from them. Help others. You’ll feel you are using your free time wisely if you help people in need. So, visit the old or help out in a children’s club. 33. What do people often do in their free time according to Paragraph 1? A. Make friends. B. Draw pictures. C. Use the phones. D. Read books for information. 34. Which of the following ways tells you to do something different? A. Plan your activities. B. Try something new. C. Put your phone away. D. Meet new people. 35. What do the underlined words “distract you” probably mean? A. Make you unhappy. B. Help you in a friendly way. C. Take your attention away. D. Improve your understanding. 36. What does the text mainly talk about? A. How to make a living. B. What to do on vacation. C. How to spend free time wisely. D. What to read in your free time. D Shen Hu, from Shenyang, Liaoning, is good at cooking. He came to London, England’s biggest city, in 2005. He then started working at a Chinese restaurant. He has brought Chinese dishes and food culture to English people through his excellent cooking skills. “All the seasonings (调味品) used in my kitchen are brought from China by air to make English people enjoy great Chinese food,” Shen said. He not only cooks dishes of his hometown but also serves other famous Chinese dishes. English people like Shen’s meals. Some even travel far to have meals at the restaurant. They ask to try more Chinese dishes. Some even try learning cooking Chinese dishes. Peter, a college student, usually has his lunch in the restaurant, and Beijing Duck is one of his favorites. For him, the flavor (味道) of English food is quite different from that of Chinese food, “English people can have a try,” he advised. John, owning a store near the restaurant, likes Shen’s dishes, too. “I love his veggie rice and sweet and sour chicken the most,” he said. John comes to the restaurant as long as he finds time and always advises his friends to try the delicious Chinese food served in the restaurant. “We are trying to keep Eastern food culture alive here and because of Shen, our restaurant represents (代表) this culture,” said Alan, the owner of the restaurant. “I plan to open another Chinese restaurant in London.” 37. What did Shen go to London to do? A. To enjoy English dishes. B. To make English friends. C. To start a Chinese restaurant. D. To work as a cook in a restaurant. 38. What does Paragraph 2 tell us about the English people? A. They buy food from China. B. They enjoy Chinese dishes. C. They often eat at restaurants. D. They are good at cooking Chinese dishes. 39. Who likes Beijing Duck? A. Peter. B. John. C. Alan. D. Shen Hu. 40. What can we know about Alan from the last paragraph? A. He is satisfied with the restaurant. B. He’ll start a restaurant in China. C. He likes to cook Chinese food. D. He is learning Chinese culture. 第二节 阅读填空(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 4 ways to become a morning person Do you want to become an early bird? ___41___: Go to sleep five minutes earlier You need 8—10 hours of sleep a night. It will be hard to wake up if you don’t get enough sleep. ___42___. The next night, get into bed five minutes earlier than that. You’ll get into bed over an hour earlier in just two weeks. ___43___ Don’t put your alarm beside your bed, especially if it’s your phone. Move it to the other side of the room and turn up the volume (音量) so you have to get out of bed to turn it of. Once you’re out of bed, it is far easier to stay out of bed. Get sunlight right away ___44___ . Natural light tells your body that it’s time to wake up. After your alarm goes off, open your curtains (帘) so you can get light rightaway. ___45___ Becoming a morning person is like creating any new habit—it takes time. If you’re serious about being a morning person, get up early every day, even on weekends. A. Make it a habit B. Try out these tips C. Move your alarm D. Start the morning slow E. Get into bed five minutes earlier F. Sunshine helps you start a new day B 卷(共 50 分) 一、单词填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 根据句意及所给首字母补全单词。 46. When I g________ up, I want to travel the world and see new places. 47 I want to j________ the art club at school because I love drawing and painting. 48. Grandpa is very good at t________ stories about his old days. 49. During the exam, the classroom was s________, as each student focused on their test papers. 50. They p________ to read books rather than watch TV in their free time. 51. After finishing my homework, I like to relax and play a computer g________ for a while. 52. We truly c________ about animals, so we volunteer at the local animal shelter every weekend. 53. After moving to a new town, Mary felt l________ without her best friends nearby. 54. Robots help with the housework and do j________ like working in dirty or dangerous places. 55. We n________ go shopping on Sundays because the stores are always too crowded. 二、语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like junk food? Do you hate eating vegetables, such as ___56___ (carrot) and potatoes? Do you often sit in front of the desk without ___57___ (move) for hours? Do you ___58___ (easy) get angry or stressed out? Try to say goodbye ___59___ these bad habits on April 7th, the World Health Day. In 1948, WHO (世界卫生组织) ___60___ (decide) April 7th to be the World Health Day. It hopes to get ___61___ (many) people to pay attention to their health. Each year WHO chooses a ___62___ (difference) theme (主题). This year, it is about high blood pressure. It may seem far from you, but one in three ___63___ (adult) even some teenagers have high blood pressure according to WHO. The main causes include stress and too much salt. And too little exercise ___64___ (be) also one of the main reasons. So to become ____65____ healthy person, stop those unhealthy habits from now on! Let’s eat better and exercise more! With health, we will have a happy and comfortable life! 三、书面表达(满分 25 分) 66. 假如你是李平， 夏季是你的家乡最美的季节，请用英文写一封邮件介绍你的家乡，邀请你的英国笔友Peter来旅游。邮件内容包括： Location Sichuan Province, China Population 300, 000 Weather cool in summer Places to visit villages, mountains, lakes, grasslands. Things to eat mushrooms, yak meat (牦牛肉), yogurt.. ... ... 注意： (1)邮件必须包括表格中的信息，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯； (2)不得出现个人真实信息，如姓名、校名等； (3)词数：80~100，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, Have you ever seen a place as beautiful as my hometown in summer? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Li Ping 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$