陕西省商洛市商南县丹南三校联考2024-2025学年八年级上学期12月第二次学情检测英语试题

2024-2025学度上学期第二次学情检测 八年级英语 Ⅰ.听对话，选答案 (共15小题,计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分) ( )1. A. Tony. B. Jim. C. Sam. ( )2. A. 8763305. B. 8763304. C. 8673305. ( )3. A. Windy. B. Rainy. C.Snowy. ( )4. A. Lao She Teahouse. B. Beijing Station. C. Library. ( )5. A. Pandas. B. Giraffes. C. Elephants. ( )6. A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. ( )7. A. In the supermarket. B. In the classroom. C. In the cinema. ( )8. A. She watched a table tennis match. B. She played table tennis. C. She went to the cinema. ( )9. A. She is reading. B. She is writing. C. She is drawing. ( )10. A. Because he can fly a kite. B. Because he can play football. C. Because he can play table tennis. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项，每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 ( )11. Why was Tony late for school today? A. Because he got up late. B. Because he hurt his leg. C. Because he met a traffic accident. ( )12. Ms. Li told Tom next time. A. not to be late. B. to be more careful. C. to get up earlier. 听第 12 段对话,回答第13至15小题。 ( )13. What’s the weather like today? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cloudy. ( )14. Where has Lingling been? A. The Hua park. B. The Tang park. C. The Qing park. ( )15. Is the bus station near their school? ( ī ) A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. Sorry, we don’t know. Ⅱ.单项选择(共10小题，计10分) ( )16. Most young people find ______exciting to watch a football match. A. it B. this C. that D. one ( )17. It’s a good way us English well in the 21st century. A. to, to learn B. for, to learn C. to, learning D. for, learning ( )18. — Do you know girl with long brown hair? — Yes, she is Mary. She plays piano very well. A. a, / B. the, / C. the, the D. a, the ( )19. Of all the students in my class, Lucy writes . A. the most careful B. the most carefully C. the more careful D. the more carefully ( )20. Lingling said Lao She was famous his play Teahouse. A. about B. at C. for D.as ( )21. He from the wall and hurt his foot. A. came down B. fell down C. climbed down D. threw down ( )22. Unluckily, people were killed in the earthquake. A. two thousands B. thousands of C. two thousands of D. thousand of ( )23. How’s the today in New York? —It's sunny and warm. A. food B. weather C. clothes D. price ( )24. While we football in the classroom, the teacher came in. A. play B. were playing C. are playing D. played ( )25. Don’t forget your homework here tomorrow. A. to bring B. bring C. to take D. take Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题，计10分) 阅读短文，理解大意，然后从每题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I’m Mike. I am from England. I study 26 China now. My parents live in China, too. My mother and I want 27 on a trip to the Great Wall. The Great Wall is very nice. We can 28 many things there. It is about 400 kilometers 29 my home in China to Beijing. We can go to Beijing by bus, by train or by plane. Taking a plane is the 30 way. Buses are slow. We want to go there by 31 , because a train is cheap and fast. We are leaving 32 7:00 pm tomorrow. And we will 33 there on Saturday morning. We will have a trip there for two 34 . We will go back on Monday .When I come back, I will 35 some pictures to my friends. ( )26. A. on B. in C. at D. of ( )27. A. have B. to have C. to go D. go to ( )28. A. look B. looks C. see D. to see ( )29. A. from B. away C. on D. in ( )30. A. cheapest B. most expensive C. slowest D. more expensive ( )31. A. train B. bus C. plane D. taxi ( )32. A. on B. in C. at D. for ( )33. A. leave B. come back C. arrive D. arrive in ( )34. A. hours B. day C. days D. hour ( )35. A. showing B. show C. shows D. to show Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题,计30分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B两篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计20分) A Mr Green is a teacher of English. He comes from America. He teaches English in China. He speaks English quite well. He reads a lot of books and his wife Mrs Green often writes books for the students. He gets up at five in the morning. He leaves home at ten to six. He begins the first lesson at eight. He teaches English every day except Sunday. At 11:50 he finishes his lessons. Ten minutes later he has lunch. In the afternoon, he often plays games with his students at about four o’clock. Sometimes he teaches his students in his room. Supper time is at about six. After that he reads newspapers and watches TV. At about ten to eleven he goes to bed. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( )36. Mr Green comes from ________. A. China B. Australia C. England D. America ( )37. He ________ at 5:50 am.. A. gets up B. has breakfast C. leaves home D.begins his first lesson ( )38. The students come to school every day except _______ in a week . A. one day B. two days C. three days D. four days ( )39. He has lunch at _______. A. 11:30 B. 12:30 C. 12:00 D. 11:50 ( )40. He watches TV or reads newspapers _______. A. at six B. after supper C. before supper D. in the afternoon B Maybe you are an average (普通的) student. You probably think you will never be a top student (尖子生). However, anyone can become a better student if he or she does his or her best. Here are some tips (技巧) to help you. Plan your time carefully. You should plan your time for such things as eating, sleeping and dressing. Then make a good, regular time for studying. But don’t forget to set enough time for entertainment(娱乐). Keep your study quiet and clean. The study should have a desk, a chair and some study materials(材料), but no games, no radio and no television ! When you sit down to study, you can put your heart into it . Make good use of your time. Listen to everything that the teacher says. Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. After you get home from school, go over(复习) your notes . Review (复习)the important points. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss next day , read the material. It will help you study better. Develop(培养) a good attitude (态度) to tests . The purpose(目的) of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject . It helps you know what you are not good at . The world will still go on even if you fail (不及格) in a test , so don’t be too worried . 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( )41. How many tips are mentioned in the passage ? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six ( )42. What does the underlined word “study” mean in Chinese ? A．学习 B．研究 C．书房 D．教室 ( )43. Which is a good place for studying? A. A clean and beautiful place. B. The place with a computer. C. The place with a television and radio. D. A quiet place with a chair, a desk, and some study materials. ( )44. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The test is the most important for a student. B. After class, you should review what you have learned. C. You should listen to your teacher and take notes carefully in class. D. When you plan your time, you should think of the time for eating, sleeping and so on. ( )45. What’s the passage mainly about ? A. How to become a top student. B. How to plan your time. C. How to study English. D. How to take notes. C One day, a poor boy was trying to sell things from door to door to pay for school. He was hungry. Then he decided to ask for a meal at the next house. However, when a nice young woman opened the door, he changed to ask for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry and brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly and then asked, "How much do I pay?" "You needn't do that," she said. "Mother has taught me to be kind." Years later, the young woman became seriously ill. She was sent to a big city. When Dr. Howard Kelly, a very famous doctor now, heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. At once, he got up and went down through the hospital hall into her room. He recognized her at once and decided to do his best to save her life. He did it and they won at last! Before she left, the bill (账单) was sent to her. She was quite afraid to open it. Finally, she looked, and to her surprise, she found these words on the bill: "Paid with a glass of milk. Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tears of joy came down from her eyes as she said silently, "Thank you, God. Your love has passed through hearts and hands." 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( )46. Why did the boy want to sell things ? A. He wanted to pay for school. B. He was hungry. C. He wanted to make money. D. His mother made him do it.. ( )47. What can we say about the woman? A. She was kind. B. She was very rich. C. She knew the boy's mother. D. She loved the boy very much. ( )48. Why was the woman afraid to open the bill? A. She was afraid of the doctor. B. She didn't want to pay anything. C. She was worried about her illness. D. She thought it would cost her a lot. ( )49. Why did the doctor go into the woman's room? A. To give her some money. B. To make sure who she was. C. To send some medicine to her. D. To ask somebody else for help. ( )50. How much did the woman need to pay for the bill at last? A. A lot of money. B. Nothing but a glass of milk. C. She has no money to pay it. D. All her money. Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子(共5小题，计10分) 51. 听说许多动物处于危险之中，贝蒂感到很悲伤。 Betty was sad to hear about so many animals _______________. 52. 为什么不把错误记在我们的笔记本上呢？ write down our mistakes in our notebooks? 53. 当我们讲英语的时候，不要害怕犯错误。 Don’t be afraid of when we speak English. . 54. 你最好留心那条蛇，它会咬人。 You’d better the snake. It may bite you. 55. 越来越多的人喜欢乘火车旅行。 like to travel by train. Ⅵ.短文填空（共10小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）。 write, century, feel, busy, find, enjoy, decide, job, famous, age Maupassant(莫泊桑)was one of the well-known masters(大师)of short novels in the nineteenth 56 in France. His novels made readers 57 excited and 58 . During his schooldays, he 59 to become a writer. Then he began to write something. Because of the Franco-PrussianWar(普法战争), he had to stop 60 . After the war, he went to Paris to look for a 61 , where he met some great writers and learned a lot from them. Working as a clerk(职员), Maupassant was too 62 and he had no time to find more material(素材) for his story. And he 63 it impossible to finish his dream. So he left his office to spend all his time on his interest. At the 64 of thirty-four, he became quite 65 . Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分) Anna has a lucky jacket. Whenever she wears it, good things happen to her. She wore it on her exam one time, and she got the best grade in the class! The jacket is green with yellow stripes(条纹). It's really dirty because Anna never washes it. She is afraid that washing the jacket will wash away the luck. Anna had a very important interview(面试) for a job. She was very worried about it. She wanted to wear the jacket, but the jacket was not good for the interview. She must wear nice clothes. She decided to wear the jacket under a coat. Great plan, she thought. When Anna got into the interview room, she started to sweat. She wondered why it was so hot. She felt that the heater was on. She sat down across from the interviewer. “Anna, you're sweating. You should take your coat off.”“I'm fine,”Anna said. By the end of the interview, there was a sweat stain (污点) on Anna's coat. She left the interview feeling unsure. A week later, Anna got a phone call from a man. He told Anna she got the job! The lucky jacket worked! 66. Why does Anna never wash her lucky jacket? Because she is afraid that washing the jacket will . . 67. What did Anna do for her job interview She wore . . 68. Which word means“流汗”in the passage? It is “ ”. 69. What does the interviewer advise Anna to do? He advised her to . . 70. What title can you make for this passage in no more than four words using“lucky, jacket”? The title can be “ ”. Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入适当的语句， A: Hello, My name is Tony. 71 ? B: My name is Li Hua. A: 72 ? B: I'm from China. A: It's a fine day today, isn't it? B: 73 . It's very sunny. A: By the way, 74 ? B: Er... the population of China is about more than 16 billion. A: Thanks a lot. B: 75 . Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 结合所学知识，根据提示要点，以“The Population Problem”为题，写一篇短文。 提示：1. 人口问题是当今世界最大问题之一。2. 中国是世界上人口最多的国家。3. 很多年轻人去城里打工，他们需要更多的居住空间，这样城市会很拥挤。4. 他们需要更多的学校、医院，还有更多的交通工具。5. 太多的垃圾和机动车辆会带来空气污染，而且获得足够的净水也是个问题。 要求：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；必须包括上述所有要点。 The Population Problem Nowadays, the population of the world is becoming larger and larger. Ⅲ. 完形填空 0. 答案：B 解析：“在某个国家” 用介词 “in”，“study in China” 表示 “在中国学习”，所以选 B。 1. 答案：B 解析：“want to do sth.” 表示 “想要做某事”，“go on a trip” 是 “去旅行”，“have a trip” 也是 “去旅行” 的意思，这里用 “want to have a trip” 符合语境，所以选 B。 2. 答案：C 解析：“can” 是情态动词，后接动词原形，“see” 表示 “看到”，强调看的结果；“look” 表示 “看”，强调动作，这里说在长城能看到很多东西，用 “see”，所以选 C。 3. 答案：A 解析：“from...to...” 表示 “从…… 到……”，“from my home in China to Beijing” 表示 “从在中国的家到北京”，所以选 A。 4. 答案：B 解析：根据后文 “Buses are slow.” 以及 “because a train is cheap and fast” 可知坐飞机是最贵的方式，所以选 B。 5. 答案：A 解析：根据后文 “because a train is cheap and fast” 可知想坐火车去，所以选 A。 6. 答案：C 解析：在具体的时间点前用介词 “at”，“at 7:00 pm” 表示 “在晚上七点”，所以选 C。 7. 答案：C 解析：“arrive there” 表示 “到达那里”，“arrive in” 后接大地点；“leave” 表示 “离开”；“come back” 表示 “回来”，这里说到达北京，所以选 C。 8. 答案：C 解析：根据 “We will go back on Monday.” 以及前面 “on Saturday morning” 可知是去两天，“day” 是可数名词，用复数形式 “days”，所以选 C。 9. 答案：B 解析：“will” 是助动词，后接动词原形，“show pictures to sb.” 表示 “给某人展示照片”，所以选 B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 A 0. 答案：D 解析：根据 “He comes from America.” 可知格林先生来自美国，所以选 D。 1. 答案：C 解析：根据 “He leaves home at ten to six.” 可知他在五点五十分离开家，所以选 C。 2. 答案：A 解析：根据 “He teaches English every day except Sunday.” 可知除了星期天学生不用来学校，也就是一周有一天不用来，所以选 A。 3. 答案：C 解析：根据 “At 11:50 he finishes his lessons. Ten minutes later he has lunch.” 可知 11 点 50 分下课，十分钟后吃午饭，也就是 12 点吃午饭，所以选 C。 4. 答案：B 解析：根据 “Supper time is at about six. After that he reads newspapers and watches TV.” 可知晚饭后他看报纸和看电视，所以选 B。 B 0. 答案：C 解析：文章分别从 “Plan your time carefully”“Keep your study quiet and clean”“Listen to everything that the teacher says”“After you get home from school, go over (复习) your notes”“Develop (培养) a good attitude (态度) to tests” 这五个方面给出成为更好学生的建议，所以选 C。 1. 答案：C 解析：根据 “The study should have a desk, a chair and some study materials (材料), but no games, no radio and no television!” 可知这里描述的是一个学习的场所，有书桌、椅子等，所以 “study” 意为 “书房”，所以选 C。 2. 答案：D 解析：根据 “The study should have a desk, a chair and some study materials (材料), but no games, no radio and no television! When you sit down to study, you can put your heart into it.” 可知安静且有桌椅、学习材料的地方适合学习，所以选 D。 3. 答案：A 解析：A 选项，根据 “Develop (培养) a good attitude (态度) to tests. The purpose (目的) of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. It helps you know what you are not good at. The world will still go on even if you fail (不及格) in a test, so don’t be too worried.” 可知考试不是最重要的，该项错误；B 选项，根据 “After you get home from school, go over (复习) your notes.” 可知课后要复习，该项正确；C 选项，根据 “Listen to everything that the teacher says. Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.” 可知上课要认真听讲做笔记，该项正确；D 选项，根据 “Plan your time carefully. You should plan your time for such things as eating, sleeping and dressing.” 可知计划时间时要考虑吃饭、睡觉等时间，该项正确，所以选 A。 4. 答案：A 解析：文章开头 “However, anyone can become a better student if he or she does his or her best. Here are some tips (技巧) to help you.” 点明主旨，是给出一些帮助成为更好学生的建议，也就是如何成为尖子生，所以选 A。 C 0. 答案：A 解析：根据 “One day, a poor boy was trying to sell things from door to door to pay for school.” 可知男孩卖东西是为了支付上学的费用，所以选 A。 1. 答案：A 解析：根据 “She thought he looked hungry and brought him a large glass of milk.” 以及 “Mother has taught me to be kind.” 可知这个女人很善良，所以选 A。 2. 答案：D 解析：女人病重住院，她害怕打开账单是担心费用很高，自己支付不起，所以选 D。 3. 答案：B 解析：医生听到女人来自的城镇名字后，眼中充满异样的光，然后去她房间，是想确认她是不是当年给自己牛奶的那个人，所以选 B。 4. 答案：B 解析：根据账单上的字 “Paid with a glass of milk. Dr. Howard Kelly.” 可知女人最后不用付钱，用一杯牛奶就支付了账单，所以选 B。 Ⅴ. 完成句子 0. 答案：in danger 解析：“in danger” 表示 “处于危险中”，作后置定语修饰 “animals”。 1. 答案：Why not 解析：“Why not + 动词原形” 表示 “为什么不……”，用来提建议。 2. 答案：making mistakes 解析：“be afraid of doing sth.” 表示 “害怕做某事”，“make mistakes” 表示 “犯错误”，所以用 “making mistakes”。 3. 答案：be careful of 解析：“be careful of...” 表示 “留心……；小心……”，“had better + 动词原形” 表示 “最好……”，所以用 “be careful of”。 4. 答案：More and more people 解析：“More and more...” 表示 “越来越多的……”，修饰可数名词复数 “people”。 Ⅵ. 短文填空 0. 答案：century 解析：“in the nineteenth century” 表示 “在十九世纪”，符合语境，所以填 “century”。 1. 答案：feel 解析：“make sb. do sth.” 表示 “使某人做某事”，所以用动词原形 “feel”，表示让读者感到兴奋等。 2. 答案：enjoyed 解析：根据语境，他的小说让读者感到兴奋并且喜欢，这里用一般过去时，“enjoy” 的过去式是 “enjoyed”。 3. 答案：decided 解析：根据语境，在上学期间，他决定成为一名作家，这里用一般过去时，“decide” 的过去式是 “decided”。 4. 答案：writing 解析：“stop doing sth.” 表示 “停止做某事”，这里指因为战争停止写作，所以用 “writing”。 5. 答案：job 解析：“look for a job” 表示 “找工作”，符合语境，所以填 “job”。 6. 答案：busy 解析：“too + 形容词” 表示 “太……”，这里说他太忙没时间找素材，所以填 “busy”。 7. 答案：found 解析：“find it + 形容词 + to do sth.” 表示 “发现做某事……”，这里用一般过去时，“find” 的过去式是 “found”。 8. 答案：age 解析：“at the age of...” 表示 “在…… 岁时”，所以填 “age”。 9. 答案：famous 解析：“become famous” 表示 “变得出名”，符合语境，所以填 “famous”。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读 0. 答案：wash away the luck 解析：根据 “She is afraid that washing the jacket will wash away the luck.” 可知答案。 1. 答案：the lucky jacket under a coat 解析：根据 “She decided to wear the jacket under a coat.” 可知答案。 2. 答案：sweat 解析：根据 “she started to sweat. She wondered why it was so hot. She felt that the heater was on.” 可知 “sweat” 是 “流汗” 的意思。 3. 答案：take her coat off 解析：根据 “Anna, you're sweating. You should take your coat off.” 可知面试官建议她脱掉外套。 4. 答案：Lucky Jacket 解析：文章围绕安娜的幸运夹克展开，讲述它在面试等事情上发挥的作用，所以用 “Lucky Jacket” 作标题合适。 Ⅷ. 补全对话 0. 答案：What's your name 解析：根据回答 “My name is Li Hua.” 可知是询问对方的名字，所以用 “What's your name”。 1. 答案：Where are you from 解析：根据回答 “I'm from China.” 可知是询问对方来自哪里，所以用 “Where are you from”。 2. 答案：Yes, it is 解析：根据 “It's very sunny.” 以及前面 “It's a fine day today, isn't it?” 可知是肯定回答，所以用 “Yes, it is”。 3. 答案：what's the population of China 解析：根据回答 “Er... the population of China is about more than 16 billion.” 可知是询问中国的人口数量，所以用 “what's the population of China”。 4. 答案：You're welcome 解析：根据 “Thanks a lot.” 可知回答用 “You're welcome” 表示不客气。 Ⅸ. 书面表达 The Population Problem Nowadays, the population of the world is becoming larger and larger. It is one of the biggest problems in the world. China has the largest population in the world. Many young people go to work in cities. They need more living space, which makes cities very crowded. They also need more schools, hospitals and more means of transportation. Besides, too much rubbish and motor vehicles will bring air pollution. And getting enough clean water is also a problem. We should take measures to deal with the population problem. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$