天津市河东区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量检查 八年级英语 注意：本试卷共100分，考试时长90分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共65分） 一、听力理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B，选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. 2. A. B. 3. A. B. 4. A. B. B）下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话有一个问题。根据对话内容从选项中找出能回答问题的最佳选项。 5. How many people are there in New York? A. About 7 million. B. About 17 million. C. About 70 million. 6. What sport is the woman good at? A. Swimming. B. Ping-pong. C. Tennis. 7. Who will probably wear the sweater? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man's. 8. What is the weather like on the beach now? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 9. How does Richard usually go to school? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. C）听下面的长对话或独白，每段长对话成独白后得有几个问题，从题中所的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第10-12题。 10. Where is the man from? A. India. B. America. C. Australia. 11. What's the weather like in Sydney during June and July? A. It's hot and dry. B. It's cold and rainy. C. It's warm and rainy. 12. Which month is the best time for visitors there? A. June. B. July. C. December. 听下面一段材料，回答第13-15题。 13. Where did the speaker live? A. In South China. B. In North China. C. In Canada. 14. How did the speaker feel about staying at the square that night? A. Nervous. B. Relaxed. C. Excited. 15. What does the speaker give the people in earthquakes? A. Clothes and food. B. Money and clothes. C. Medicine and food. 二、单项选择（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. California is ________ the Pacific coast, and the weather is fine all year round. A. in B. on C. of D. under 2. My mother ________ me to be a great English teacher. A. makes B. wishes C. hopes D. lets 3. The driver ________ on the phone when the accident happened. A. talking B. talked C. was talking D. talks 4. Wang Wei plays football as ________ as his brother. They are both good at it. A. good B. well C. better D. best 5. My father doesn’t allow me ________ computer games. It is bad for my eyes. A. to play B. playing C. not to play D. not play 6. They are all sure ________ winning the football match. A. of B. with C. to D. for 7. — What’s the meaning of “One Belt and One Road”? — Let me the words in the new dictionary. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up 8. We’d better ________ loudly in the library. A. not speak B. to speak C. don’t speak D. speaking 9. Five __________ dollars is __________ money. A. million；a lot of B. millions；a lot of C. million of；much D. millions of；many 10 You ________ obey the traffic rules when you ride a bike in the street. A. needn’t B. must C. mustn’t D. may 11. Lu Xun is one of the ________ of modern China. A. greatest writer B. greater writers C. great writer D. greatest writers 12. I think playing football is ________ than running. A. most interesting B. interesting C. more interesting D. interested 13. Travelling by plane is the fastest ________ also most expensive way from London to Paris. A. but B. or C. as D. so 14. Please come to Lao She Teahouse in Beijing ________ you like Beijing Opera. A. because B. that C. until D. if 15. You need to practice ________ English more often. A. speak B. speaking C. speaks D. spoke 16. The boys are working very hard ________ the exam. A. pass B. passes C. to pass D. passing 17. Population increase is ________ problem in many countries. A. a B. an C. the D. / 18. While we ________, the teacher came in. A. discuss B. are discussing C. discussed D. were discussing 19. Who ________ English? A. teach you B. teach your C. teaches you D. teaches your 20. —I am going to Hainan for a holiday. —________! A. Don’t waste time B. Have a nice trip C. It’s a pity D. This way, please 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌掘其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As we know, there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture. Let’s look at the ____21____ about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese for the dog, ____22____, “a homeless dog” “a mad dog” “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have negative (消极的) meanings. ____23____ in western countries, people think dogs are honest and like ____24____ friends of humans. In English, people use the dog to ____25____ positive (积极的) actions. For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a(n) ____26____ person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog tired” means very tired. Chinese ____27____ cats very much. But in western culture, people often use “cat” to describe a cruel (残酷的) woman. The rose is regarded as (被看作) a ____28____ of love in both China and some western countries. People think the rose ____29____ love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries. People in different countries use the words about plants and animals in positive or negative ways. We can learn many differences in ____30____ by comparing how some words are used. 21. A. books B. words C. lessons D. names 22 A. for sale B. for example C. for ever D. for free 23. A. So B. And C. But D. Or 24. A. sad B. good C. bad D. dangerous 25. A. discover B. disagree C. describe D. decide 26. A. interesting B. unlucky C. lucky D. useful 27. A. hurt B. hate C. love D. bite 28. A. example B. chance C. message D. symbol 29. A. means B. finds C. knows D. needs 30. A. animals B. cultures C. plants D. words 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A Every year several thousand people die in the car accidents in Great Britain. And between one and two hundred thousand people are hurt. There are rules to make the roads safe but people do not always obey the rules. They are careless. If everybody obeys the rules, the road will be much safer. How can we make the roads safer? Remember this rule. In Great Britain traffic keeps to the left. Cars buses and bikes must all keep to the left side of the road. In most other countries traffic keeps to the right. Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways. Look right and left. Then, if you are sure that the road is clear, it is safe to cross the road. If you see small children or very old people, help them to cross the road. We must teach our children to cross the road safely. We must always give them a good example. Small children must not play in the street. 31. If we want to make the roads safer, ________. A. everybody must be careful and obey the traffic rules B. traffic should keep to the right C. don’t cross the road too often D. roads must be clear 32. If you ride a bike in Great Britain, you must ride ________. A. on the right side of the road B. on the left side of the road C. in the middle of the road D. behind the buses 33. Which is NOT right? A. Few people die in the traffic accidents in Great Britain. B. In our country traffic keeps to the right. C. Cars, trucks and buses kill many people and most of them are old people and children. D. Streets are not safe places for play. 34. “The road is clear” means that ________. A. the road is very clean B. you can see very clearly on the road C. the road is not noisy D. there is no car or bus running 35. The safe way to cross the road is to ________. A. look right B. look left C. look both ways, right and left D. run cross the road B My aunt works in a hospital in the centre of the city. The hospital is not very far from her home. It’s about three kilometers away, so she seldom goes to work by bus. She usually goes there by bike and it is the fastest way to work. She sometimes goes to work on foot. It takes her twenty minutes to get there by bike, and forty-five minutes on foot. She starts to work at eight in the morning and finishes at five in the afternoon, only has a rest for an hour at noon. Yesterday her bike was broken. She chose to walk to the hospital. She had a quick breakfast and left home. She usually leaves home at half past seven, but that day she started out twenty minutes earlier because she needed to walk to work. She always says that walking to work is not only good for her health, but also a way of low-carbon life. 36. The writer's aunt is probably a ________. A. student B. doctor C. bookseller D. teacher 37. How long does it take her to get to her hospital by bike? A. Twenty minutes. B. Fifty minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. D. Thirty minutes. 38. How long does she have to work a day? A. 9 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 7.5 hours. D. 7 hours. 39. She left home at ________ yesterday. A. 7:05 B. 7:25 C. 7:10 D. 7:30 40. She walked to work yesterday, because ________. A. she was ill B. she likes walking C. the weather was fine D. her bike was broken C A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city. Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn't built on land like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city. Even so, travel isn't difficult. The water ways have always been the best way to get around. There are 177 canals and more than 400 bridges that can guide you to where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along. Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1,500 years ago, and built homes there. Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and there's nothing special. But when they come back to the bridge an hour later, it's underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes. Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by about 23 centimetres. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean(北冰洋) melt(融化) . Every year, high water hits the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater. Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian government has asked some of Italy's biggest companies to build the MOST project, which is planned to be built under the seawater to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping solve the problem. 41. According to the passage, Venice is ________ of Italy. A. in the northeast B. in the west C. in the southwest D. in the south 42. ________ have always been the best way to go here and there in the city. A. Taxis and cars B. The waterways C. The bridges D. Boats and rain shoes 43. Venice ________ small islands in saltwater lakes more than 1,500 years ago. A. changed into B. used to be C. became D. developed from 44. Which is NOT the reason why the city gets lower and lower? A. The higher temperature. B. Overused underground water. C. Too many waterways. D. The rising seawater. 45. The passage is mainly about ________ of Venice. A. the waterways and bridges B. the MOST project and problems C. the specials and problems D. the history and scenery 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的） A: Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the Food Street? B: ____46____ Go along this street and turn left at the third street on the left. A: ____47____ B: It’s about two kilometers. A: ____48____ B: It’s not very far. I think you can walk there. A: But I’m a little tired. ____49____ B: Sorry. I’m not sure which bus can take you there. Why not ask the policeman over there? A: OK. Thank you. B: ____50____ A. How far is it from here? B. Certainly. C. Why do you go there? D. I like walking best. E. How can I get there? F. Can I take a bus to there? G. You’re welcome. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共35分） 六、完成句子（本大题共10分，每小题1分,每空0.5分，共10分） 根据历给中文意思完成句子、每空只填一个词。 51. 玲玲总是询问关于如何提高英语的建议。 Lingling always ________ ________ advice about how to improve English. 52. 北京因长城而闻名。 Beijing is ________ ________ the Great Wall 53. 在你比赛之前必须做热身运动。 You have to ________ ________ before you have a match. 54. 他们正在上一堂关于急救的课。 They are having a class about ________ ________. 55. 我们大多数人都希望能平静地工作和生活。 Most of us hope to work and live ________ ________. 56. 你们同意我的想法吗？ Do you ________ ________ me? 57. 男孩骑得太快，突然从自行车上摔了下来。 The boy rode too fast and he suddenly ________ ________ his bike. 58. 请注意拼写。 Please ________ ________ to spelling. 59. 他拿出手机给我们看了看他的照片。 He ________ ________ his mobile phone and showed his photos to us. 60. 当地的那家小超市在五年前关闭了。 The small local supermarket ________ ________ five years ago. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Temperature is an important factor in our daily lives. It affects the weather, our comfort level, our health, and even the environment. In winter the weather in England is often very cold. In spring and autumn there are sometimes cold days, but there are also warm days. The weather is sometimes hot in summer, but it is not often very hot. There are often cool days in summer. When the temperature is over 27℃, English people say it is hot. When the temperature is about 21℃, they say it is warm. In the north of Europe it is very cold in winter. In the south of Europe the summer is often very hot. Water freezes at 0℃. When water freezes it changes from liquid into ice. Water boils at 100℃. When water boils, it changes from liquid into steam. 61. The weather in winter is often________ in England. 62. English people think it is ________ when the temperature is about 21℃. 63. In the south of Europe and North Africa the summer is ________. 64. When water freezes, it changes from ________. 65. The writer wants to tell us some knowledge about ________. 八、综合填空（本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 In the UK, school sports are usually called “Games”. All c____66____ in school have sports lessons. John Legott College is in London. In the first a____67____ second years, the outdoor sports are football and hockey (曲棍球) in winter, and tennis and cricket (板球) in s____68____. In the third and f____69____ years, they have sports meeting. In the fifth year, the students choose their t____70____ outdoor sports. For example, the boys usually e____71____ football and cricket while for girls, they usually like hockey and tennis b____72____. Every Monday, they play basketball. The volleyball club meets on Tuesdays and there is a chess club e____73____ Wednesday evening. On Thursday evenings, a lot of them play table tennis. On Fridays they m____74____ go to the school’s Disco Dancing club. There is n____75____ lessons on Saturdays. But some students go to the local swimming pool then. 九、书面表达（10分） 76. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tim春节期间想来天津，来信询问关于春节需要注意的礼仪及风俗习惯。请你根据下列表格提示用英语回信。 some traditions mustn’t/can’t/had better not On the first day of the Spring Festival use red paper for hongbao do any cleaning; break anything During the Spring Festival month eat lots of jiaozi cut your hair 要求： (1) 词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 (2) 行文连贯，可以适当发挥。 Dear Tim, I’m glad to hear from you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wish. Yours, Li Hua 2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量检查 八年级英语 注意：本试卷共100分，考试时长90分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共65分） 一、听力理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B，选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. 2. A. B. 3. A. B. 4. A. B. B）下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话有一个问题。根据对话内容从选项中找出能回答问题的最佳选项。 5. How many people are there in New York? A. About 7 million. B. About 17 million. C. About 70 million. 6. What sport is the woman good at? A. Swimming. B. Ping-pong. C. Tennis. 7. Who will probably wear the sweater? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man's. 8. What is the weather like on the beach now? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 9. How does Richard usually go to school? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. C）听下面的长对话或独白，每段长对话成独白后得有几个问题，从题中所的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第10-12题。 10. Where is the man from? A. India. B. America. C. Australia. 11. What's the weather like in Sydney during June and July? A. It's hot and dry. B. It's cold and rainy. C. It's warm and rainy. 12. Which month is the best time for visitors there? A. June. B. July. C. December. 听下面一段材料，回答第13-15题。 13. Where did the speaker live? A. In South China. B. In North China. C. In Canada. 14. How did the speaker feel about staying at the square that night? A. Nervous. B. Relaxed. C. Excited. 15. What does the speaker give the people in earthquakes? A. Clothes and food. B. Money and clothes. C. Medicine and food. 二、单项选择（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【2题答案】 【答案】B 【3题答案】 【答案】C 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【5题答案】 【答案】A 【6题答案】 【答案】A 【7题答案】 【答案】D 【8题答案】 【答案】A 【9题答案】 【答案】A 【10题答案】 【答案】B 【11题答案】 【答案】D 【12题答案】 【答案】C 【13题答案】 【答案】A 【14题答案】 【答案】D 【15题答案】 【答案】B 【16题答案】 【答案】C 【17题答案】 【答案】A 【18题答案】 【答案】D 【19题答案】 【答案】C 【20题答案】 【答案】B 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌掘其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C B 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. D C 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. C 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. E 49. F 50. G 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共35分） 六、完成句子（本大题共10分，每小题1分,每空0.5分，共10分） 根据历给中文意思完成句子、每空只填一个词。 【51题答案】 【答案】 ①. asks ②. for 【52题答案】 【答案】 ①. famous##known ②. for 【53题答案】 【答案】 ①. warm ②. up 【54题答案】 【答案】 ①. first ②. aid 【55题答案】 【答案】 ①. in ②. peace 【56题答案】 【答案】 ①. agree ②. with 【57题答案】 【答案】 ①. fell ②. off 【58题答案】 【答案】 ①. pay ②. attention 【59题答案】 【答案】 ①. took ②. out 【60题答案】 【答案】 ①. closed ②. down 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 【61~65题答案】 【答案】61. very cold 62. warm 63. always hot 64. liquid into ice 65. temperature 八、综合填空（本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 【66~75题答案】 【答案】66. (c)lasses 67. (a)nd 68. (s)ummer 69. (f)ourth 70. (t)wo 71. (e)njoy 72. (b)etter 73. (e)very 74. (m)ay 75. (n)o 九、书面表达（10分） 【76题答案】 【答案】例文 Dear Tim, I’m glad to hear from you. During the Spring Festival, there are some traditions you should know. On the first day, people use red paper for hongbao,which is a symbol of good luck and prosperity. However, you mustn’t do any cleaning or break anything because it might sweep away good fortune. During the Spring Festival month, people usually eat lots of jiaozi, a delicious kind of dumpling. However, it is often said you had better not cut your hair, as it is believed to lead to a loss of wealth. People also visit relatives and friends and send each other good wishes. Enjoy your visit to Tianjin. I believe you will have a great time here. Best wish. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$