精品解析：福建省泉州市鲤城区第七中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025届初三上学期第二次质量监测英语试卷 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is the boy’s problem? A. Speaking. B. Reading. C. Pronunciation. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Who is going to see Linda off? A. Her cousin. B. Her friend. C. Her sister. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What are the two speakers going to do? A To play basketball. B. To go hiking. C. To watch a movie. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where will Judy go this summer? A. Canada. B. Australia. C. England. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Where are they talking? A. In the science museum. B. At the school library. C. In the park. 11. What’s the boy’s dream? A. To go into a space ship. B. To travel in space one day. C. To travel to the moon one day. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Where do they plan to go this Sunday? A. To go to the Space Museum. B. To go to the Science Museum. C. To go to the Science Show. 13. What time will they go there? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 9:30 a.m. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What did Jack go to Guangzhou for? A. For a holiday. B. On business. C. For a visit. 15. What do the two speakers mainly talk about? A. The new machine. B. John’s business. C. Noodles making. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） The Information of English ________ Function Improve the English learning. Activities ● On Mondays, you can enjoy many ________ English plays. ● On Wednesdays, you can practice ________ English. ● On ________, you will make up some conversations. Place In the ________ hall. Ⅱ. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. This cup is similar to that one, but actually they are made ________ different materials. A. from B. in C. of 2. —Mr. Smith will go back to London tomorrow. —Yes. I will see ______ off at the airport. A. he B. his C. him 3. —I don’t know where to go during Chinese New Year. —Why not ________ visiting Quanzhou? There are many places of interest. A. regard B. risk C. consider 4. —Where are you going this summer vacation? —I ________ go to Xiamen, but I’m not sure. A. must B. needn’t C. might 5 You need to practice speaking every day ________ you hope to improve your oral English. A. if B. although C. unless 6. I could ________ understand what he was saying because it’s ________ to follow a quick speaker. A. hard; hardly B. hard; hard C. hardly; hard 7. My advice on how to save paper ________ by my class last week. A. accepted B. was accepted C. is accepted 8. You can make yourself by using body language while shopping in a foreign country. A. understand B. understood C. understanding 9. —I’ll have a ten-day holiday, but I don’t know ________. —How about Paris? A. where to go B. how to go C. what to go 10. The coming of ChatGPT warns us not ________ learning, or it may take our place. A. stop B. to stop C. stopping 11. —Do you know the astronaut Wang Yaping? —Sure. She is a great woman who can ________ her dreams. I really look up to her. A. pay for B. stick to C. lay out 12. —What’s the ________ of your beautiful handwriting? —Practice makes perfect! A. result B. effect C. secret 13. He was tired after work yesterday. After returning home, he ________ his coat on the chair and then ________ on the sofa at once. A. lied; lay B. lay; laid C. laid; lay 14. —What kind of movies do you like best? —I like the movies ________ make me feel happy and relaxed. A. what B. which C. who 15. Safety is important for ______. So we must learn how to protect ourselves. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） “It is very interesting and Liu Yang is so cool!” Li Manqi told the reporter ____16____. She is a junior middle school student in Zhengzhou. She dreamed ____17____ being an astronaut one day when she was a child. From her father, she knew that scientists make rockets to ____18____ things into space, and spaceships are used to carry people through space. From then on, she has had great ____19____ in space. Every time she sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night, she gets very excited. On the afternoon of October 12th, 2022, Li Manqi watched the three Chinese astronauts do some interesting experiments in “Tianhe” space capsule (太空舱). They are Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe. “I am ____20____ by these experiments. It is amazing that Liu Yang drinks juice with a two-meter-long pipe (管),” she says. ____21____ three astronauts’ presentation, Li Manqi with her classmates knows about the mystery of the universe and experiences the fun of exploration. “I am so ____22____ that our country has successfully explored the universe because of scientific and technological progress. Scientific ____23____ are making our lives better and better. I want to be an astronaut like Liu Yang. I must study hard and learn more about the universe. ____24____ it’s not easy to achieve my dream to be an astronaut, I decide to try ____25____ best. I’ve had this dream for many years. It has brought me a lot of joy and always gives me power.” 16. A. thankfully B. excitedly C. confidently 17. A. of B. to C. by 18. A. get B. carry C. bring 19. A. interest B. mystery C. feeling 20. A. shocked B. angry C. nervous 21. A. Thanks for B. Instead of C. Thanks to 22. A. surprised B. proud C. disappointed 23. A. competitions B. discoveries C. experiences 24. A. As B. Until C. Although 25. A. me B. mine C. my Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A House For Sale Rose Garden, Pudong 3-storey home, 509 sqm total (总的) land area, 428. 8 sqm built-in, 312. 9 sqm garden. Asking RMB 13 million (USD 1. 57 million). Tel: 021-58609228 Fax: 021-58609728 email:housesale@hotmail. com. Job Wanted Cherry, 24, a shining girl, good at oral English and Putonghua. Now I am working at an international trade company in Guangzhou. I am kind-hearted, hard-working and healthy, and would like part-time weekend work offering Putonghua lessons to foreign friends. If you are interested, please email me at cherrylf@163. com. Beijing Snow World Ski Park Price: 18 yuan (ticket); 50 yuan/hour on weekdays and 70 yuan/hour on weekends, 120 yuan/four hours on weekdays and 190 yuan/four hours on weekends Tel:010-69191617 26. How many square meters is the garden of the house for sale? A. 509 sqm. B. 428. 8 sqm. C. 80. 2 sqm. D. 312. 9 sqm. 27. If an Australian student wants to learn Chinese, he or she can ________. A. call 021-58609228 B. fax 021-58609728 C. email cherrylf@163. com D. housesale@hotmail. com 28. Where is Cherry working now? A. Shanghai. B. Guangzhou. C. Beijing. D. Pudong. 29. If you goes skiing on ________in Beijing Snow World Ski Park, you have to pay more money than on Tuesday. A. Sunday B. Friday C. Wednesday D. Monday 30. The passage is probably a/an ________. A. advertisement B. visitor guide C. tour map D. picture book B Happy Rain on a Spring Night Good rain knows its time right; O’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads; It will fall when comes spring. In boat a lantern looms. With wind it steals in night; Dawn sees saturated reds: Mute, it moistens each thing.The town’s heavy with blooms. ——Translated by Xu Yuanchong When Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu (712-770) wrote this poem, he was living in Chengdu. Sometimes he went to farm in the field. The poem shows his care for farmers. The very first word, “good”, shows the poet’s joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good indeed, as it “knows” the proper time to come. Here the poet uses personification, as if the rain were smart enough to know that it should come in time for the farmer’s busy plowing (农耕) season. When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise. Unlike the thunder and lightning of summer storms, the quiet spring rain makes its contributions without seeking (寻求) to be known. In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy, indicating (暗示) that there will be enough rain during the night. Then the poet imagines: tomorrow morning, all of the flowers in the city will bloom after the rain. 31. The poem shows Du Fu’s ________. A. love for rain B. love for spring C. care for farmers D. care for the field 32. Which of the following is mentioned in the text? ①wind ②snowstorm ③cloud ④rainbow ⑤thunder A. ②③④ B. ②④⑤ C. ①④⑤ D. ①③⑤ 33. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “personification”? A. 拟人 B. 明喻 C. 对比 D. 排比 34. Which word can be used to describe the rain in this poem? A. Busy. B. Quiet. C. Clean. D. Enough. 35. Why does the poet use the word “knows” in the first line of the poem? A. To introduce the poem. B. To describe the rain’s smartness. C. To show the farmer’s busy plowing. D. To tell the proper time of rain. C Twenty-two-year-old Timothy Doner from New York City has been able to speak 23 different languages, including some rare African ones. Timothy began his foreign language education at the age of 13. Attracted by in Israeli(以色列) musical band. Timothy listened to their album every morning. A month Later, he kept about 20 of their songs in his mind, though he didn't know what the Hebrew(希伯来语) words mean. But once he learned the translation. it was like he had a dictionary in his head. Then Timothy moved on to Arabic (阿拉伯语) which he studied every morning by reading newspapers with a dictionary and by talking to street vendors (小贩). After that he learned Persian, then Russian, then Mandarin... and about twenty others and developed a crazy low for languages. Now, Timothy is still teaching himself new languages. With the help of language books and word-learning Apps on his iPhone. He can master a language in a few weeks or months. What has Timothy got from learning so many languages? "By learning languages, you are learning a lot more. You are learning about culture, everything from cooking to TV，poetry and whatever it may be. That helps you better understand the language,” he said. 36. How old is Timothy Doner? A. 13 B. 20 C. 22 D. 23 37. The first foreign language Timothy Doner learned was A. Hebrew B. Arabic C. Russian D. Mandarin 38. The underlined word “others” refers to . A. other newspaper B. other street vendors C. other dictionaries D. other foreign languages 39. According to the passage. Timothy Doner learns so many languages by _____ ①reading news papers ② joining in language clubs ③listening to foreign music ④using apps and dictionaries ⑤ travelling around the world ⑥keeping diaries in different languages A. ①②⑥ B. ①③④ C. ②③⑤ D. ④⑤⑥ 40. From the passage, we can know Timothy Doner ________. A. is good at singing B. has a dictionary in his head C. comes from Africa D. learns a lot beyond languages D On May 2, the Writers Guild of America（美国编剧协会）called on its 11,500 members to begin a strike（罢工）in Hollywood, California, and New York City in the US. It is the first writers’ strike in more than 15 years, causing many new projects to stop. One big issue behind the WGA strike is the use of AI programs. They said that AI should not be allowed to write or rewrite literary material or be used as source material. Creative AI programs like ChatGPT can now create human—like literary works. Writers are worried that media companies might someday use AI instead of people to make scripts（剧本）for movies and TV shows. This might bring plagiarism problems as AI usually creates scripts based on a writer’ work. At the same time, using AI to write scripts has a big influence on writers’ pay. As Warren Leight, an executive producer, said, studios might let AI create a first draft（草稿）, then hire people to do a second draft, which pays less. This makes writers want to “nip that in the bud”. AI is already being used in the entertainment industry in other ways, such as making actors appear younger and removing dirty words, said Fortune magazine. Although AI is not set to replace human writers anytime soon, the possibility is still there. As James Perry, a TV actor and vice—chair of the WGA’s Disabled Writers Committee told Reuters, “This is a crisis（危机）for writers.” 41. What is the main reason for the WGA members’ strike? ________ A Many writers cannot find jobs without AI. B. The writers want a raise for their hard work. C. Writers don’t want AI to be used to create and rewrite scripts. D. Many new projects were recently stopped because of the use of AI. 42 What do the plagiarism problems in Paragraph 3 refer to? ________ A. Writers creating scripts based on AI drafts. B. Writers copying other writers’ works. C. AI producing no creative works. D. AI writing scripts based on a writer’s works. 43. What does the underlined sentence mean? ________ A. Writers are happy to see that. B. Writers want to stop that from happening. C. Writers don’t care about that. D. Writers thinks it’s possible. 44. What might be James Perry’s idea? ________ A. AI brings a sense of crisis to writers. B. AI is affecting the industry in a positive way. C. AI will replace writers soon. D. AI doing most jobs is a historical trend. 45. What’s the passage mainly talking about? ________ A. A strike requiring limits on AI use. B. The functions of AI in life. C. Opinions on AI use. D. The disadvantages of AI in life. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. ____46____ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking helps you to keep your interest. You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. ____47____ Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective (有选择性的) process. ____48____ The following methods may work best for you. ●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it. ●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts. ●Write your notes in your own words. ●____49____ ●Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written. As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand (速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. ____50____ A. Use words, not complete sentences. B. Or you may not be able to read your notes later. C. It’s necessary for you to take notes. D. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes. E. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it. F. It’s important to develop your own method for taking notes. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. 你想乘坐朋友Jane的车去机场，可以这样问： Excuse me, __________________________________________________ to the airport? 52. 你想知道Jane的手表是哪里制造的，可以这样问她： __________________________________________________, Jane? 53. Jane对你说“I’m leaving for Shanghai Disneyland tomorrow.”时，你应该这样回答： __________________________________________________. 54. 你想知道朋友Jane长大后要做什么，可以这样问： __________________________________________________ when you grow up? 55. 假期你去爬了泰山，回来后你告诉朋友Jane那儿值得参观，可以这样说： Mount Tai __________________________________________________. Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56. since 2022 ______________________________________ 57. get used to, early ______________________________________ 58. spend, 30 minutes ______________________________________ 59. fly, tomorrow ______________________________________ 60. dare, public______________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个或两个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确。使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Chinese writing brushes are a traditional writing and painting tool that holds great cultural meaning in China. The writing brushes are also ____61____ (know) as “maobi”. They have been used in China for thousands of years. They were used from the Neolithic Age (新石器时代). They became popular during the Warring States Period. During the Han Dynasty, the brush-making industry ____62____ (develop) into a new stage. In the Ming Dynasty, the brush-making industry continued to flourish (繁荣). Many people found joy and relaxation by ____63____ (use) the writing brushes to write letters and books, record history and so on. The writing brushes have different shapes and sizes ____64____ (achieve) different purposes. For example, the writing brushes, which are made of rabbits hair, are much softer and ____65____ (common) used for painting flowers and leaves. Although the writing brushes are soft, people can write strong and powerful words with them. How magical they are! The writing brushes require special care. People should wash them with water ____66____ dry them after they write something. The brushes should be stored in a drier and ____67____ (cool) place. Only in this way can they be used for a long time. For some calligraphers (书法家), when they write ____68____ (they) ideas with the writing brushes, they give life to the writing brushes. Today, the writing brushes are still used in China. At the same time, they are loved by many foreigners. They also play ____69____ important role in Chinese art and culture. Many primary schools set ____70____ writing classes, and students can carry forward traditional Chinese culture. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 迎接未来，未来是无限风光；展望未来，未来是无限美好；畅想未来，未来就是无限阳光。你是否畅想过一年后的生活？请以“In One Year’s Time”为题，并根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文。词数80左右。 要点：可围绕学习，锻炼，师生关系等方面展开说明。 1. 一年后的你将会有什么变化？ 2. 你对一年后的自己有什么期望？ 3. 你应该怎样实现你的期望？ 提示词：friendship, value, communicate with In One Year’s Time One year later, I will be a high school student. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Life will be totally different, but I’m really looking forward to it. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届初三上学期第二次质量监测英语试卷 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is the boy’s problem? A. Speaking. B. Reading. C. Pronunciation. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Who is going to see Linda off? A. Her cousin. B. Her friend. C. Her sister. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What are the two speakers going to do? A. To play basketball. B. To go hiking. C. To watch a movie. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where will Judy go this summer? A. Canada. B. Australia. C. England. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Where are they talking? A. In the science museum. B. At the school library. C. In the park. 11. What’s the boy’s dream? A. To go into a space ship. B. To travel in space one day. C. To travel to the moon one day. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Where do they plan to go this Sunday? A. To go to the Space Museum. B. To go to the Science Museum. C. To go to the Science Show. 13. What time will they go there? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 9:30 a.m. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What did Jack go to Guangzhou for? A. For a holiday. B. On business. C. For a visit. 15. What do the two speakers mainly talk about? A. The new machine. B. John’s business. C. Noodles making. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） The Information of English ________ Function Improve the English learning. Activities ● On Mondays, you can enjoy many ________ English plays. ● On Wednesdays, you can practice ________ English. ● On ________, you will make up some conversations. Place In the ________ hall. Ⅱ. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. This cup is similar to that one, but actually they are made ________ different materials. A. from B. in C. of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个杯子与那个相似，但实际上它们是由不同的材料制成的。 考查介词辨析。from从；in在……里；of……的。根据语境可知，此处是在描述杯子是由什么材料制成的，英语中表达“由……制成”时，若原材料在制作过程中发生化学变化，应用be made from；若原材料在制作过程中形状发生变化，但化学性质不变，应用be made of。根据常识可知，杯子在制作过程中原材料发生了化学变化，所以应该用be made from。故选A。 2. —Mr. Smith will go back to London tomorrow. —Yes. I will see ______ off at the airport. A. he B. his C. him 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——史密斯先生明天将返回伦敦。——是的，我会在机场送他。 考查代词。he他，主格代词；his他的，形容词或名词性物主代词；him他，宾格代词，空处作动词see的宾语，用宾格代词。故选C。 3. —I don’t know where to go during Chinese New Year. —Why not ________ visiting Quanzhou? There are many places of interest. A. regard B. risk C. consider 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道中国新年期间去哪里。——为什么不考虑去泉州呢？那里有很多名胜古迹。 考查动词辨析。regard看作；risk冒险；consider考虑。根据“I don’t know where to go”及“visiting Quanzhou”可知，此处是在建议对方考虑去泉州，why not后接动词原形，consider doing sth.考虑做某事。故选C。 4. —Where are you going this summer vacation? —I ________ go to Xiamen, but I’m not sure. A. must B. needn’t C. might 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个暑假你要去哪里？——我可能去厦门，但我不确定。 考查情态动词。must一定，表推测，语气较强烈；needn’t不必，表示某事是不必须的；might可能，表不确定的推测。根据“but I’m not sure”可知，此处表示不确定的推测。故选C。 5. You need to practice speaking every day ________ you hope to improve your oral English. A. if B. although C. unless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你希望提高你的英语口语，你需要每天练习说英语。 考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；although尽管，引导让步状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句。根据“You need to practice speaking every day”和“you hope to improve your oral English.”之间的关系可知，如果想提高英语就要练习英语，此句为条件状语从句。故选A。 6. I could ________ understand what he was saying because it’s ________ to follow a quick speaker. A. hard; hardly B. hard; hard C. hardly; hard 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我几乎听不懂他在说什么，因为很难听懂一个说话很快的人的话。 考查词义辨析。hardly几乎不；hard困难的。根据“I could … understand what he was saying because it’s … to follow a quick speaker”可知，说话快几乎听不懂，第一空填hardly。第二空在is后，应填形容词hard作表语，故选C。 7. My advice on how to save paper ________ by my class last week. A. accepted B. was accepted C. is accepted 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的关于如何节省纸张的建议上周被班上同学接受了。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，“My advice”与“accept”之间为被动关系，主语My advice为单数，谓语用“was+过去分词”的结构，accepted为过去分词。故选B。 8. You can make yourself by using body language while shopping in a foreign country. A. understand B. understood C. understanding 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在国外购物时，你可以用肢体语言让别人理解你的意思。 考查非谓语动词。understand是动词原形；understood是动词过去式或过去分词；understanding是动词-ing。make oneself +过去分词表示“使某人自己被……”；此处表示使自己被别人理解，故用过去分词understood。故选B。 9. —I’ll have a ten-day holiday, but I don’t know ________. —How about Paris? A. where to go B. how to go C. what to go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我将有十天的假期，但我不知道去哪里。——巴黎怎么样？ 考查where引导的宾语从句。where to go去哪里；how to go怎么去；what to go去什么。根据“How about Paris”可知，此处想知道去哪里，要用where+动词不定式作宾语。故选A。 10. The coming of ChatGPT warns us not ________ learning, or it may take our place. A. stop B. to stop C. stopping 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：ChatGPT的到来警告我们不要停止学习，否则它可能会取代我们的位置。 考查非谓语动词。warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”，空处填动词不定式，做宾语补足语。故选B。 11. —Do you know the astronaut Wang Yaping? —Sure. She is a great woman who can ________ her dreams. I really look up to her. A. pay for B. stick to C. lay out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道宇航员王亚平吗？——当然。她是一个伟大的女人，能够坚持自己的梦想。我真的很尊敬她。 考查动词短语。pay for支付；stick to坚持；lay out展示。根据“her dreams”可知是坚持自己的梦想。故选B。 12. —What’s the ________ of your beautiful handwriting? —Practice makes perfect! A. result B. effect C. secret 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你书写漂亮的秘诀是什么？——熟能生巧！ 考查名词辨析。result结果；effect影响；secret秘诀。根据“Practice makes perfect!”可知熟能生巧是书写漂亮的秘诀，故选C。 13. He was tired after work yesterday. After returning home, he ________ his coat on the chair and then ________ on the sofa at once. A. lied; lay B. lay; laid C. laid; lay 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天下班后他很累。回家后，他把外套放在椅子上，然后马上躺在沙发上。 考查动词辨析。lie说谎，过去式为lied；lie躺，位于，过去式为lay；lay产卵，放置，过去式为laid。根据“he...his coat on the chair and then...on the sofa at once.”可知第一个空为“放下”外套，第二个空为“躺”在沙发上，时态为一般过去时。故选C。 14. —What kind of movies do you like best? —I like the movies ________ make me feel happy and relaxed. A. what B. which C. who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪种电影？——我喜欢那些让我感到快乐和放松的电影。 考查定语从句引导词。what什么，不能引导定语从句；which哪一个，引导定语从句，先行词为物或事；who谁，引导定语从句，先行词为人。此处为定语从句，先行词为“the movies”，指物，应用引导词which，在从句中作主语。故选B。 15. Safety is important for ______. So we must learn how to protect ourselves. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：安全对每个人都很重要。所以我们必须学会如何保护自己。 考查代词辨析。everybody每个人； anybody任何人；somebody某个人。根据“So we must learn how to protect ourselves.”可知安全对每个人都很重要。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） “It is very interesting and Liu Yang is so cool!” Li Manqi told the reporter ____16____. She is a junior middle school student in Zhengzhou. She dreamed ____17____ being an astronaut one day when she was a child. From her father, she knew that scientists make rockets to ____18____ things into space, and spaceships are used to carry people through space. From then on, she has had great ____19____ in space. Every time she sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night, she gets very excited. On the afternoon of October 12th, 2022, Li Manqi watched the three Chinese astronauts do some interesting experiments in “Tianhe” space capsule (太空舱). They are Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe. “I am ____20____ by these experiments. It is amazing that Liu Yang drinks juice with a two-meter-long pipe (管),” she says. ____21____ three astronauts’ presentation, Li Manqi with her classmates knows about the mystery of the universe and experiences the fun of exploration. “I am so ____22____ that our country has successfully explored the universe because of scientific and technological progress. Scientific ____23____ are making our lives better and better. I want to be an astronaut like Liu Yang. I must study hard and learn more about the universe. ____24____ it’s not easy to achieve my dream to be an astronaut, I decide to try ____25____ best. I’ve had this dream for many years. It has brought me a lot of joy and always gives me power.” 16. A. thankfully B. excitedly C. confidently 17. A. of B. to C. by 18. A. get B. carry C. bring 19. A. interest B. mystery C. feeling 20. A. shocked B. angry C. nervous 21. A. Thanks for B. Instead of C. Thanks to 22. A. surprised B. proud C. disappointed 23. A. competitions B. discoveries C. experiences 24. A. As B. Until C. Although 25. A. me B. mine C. my 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了郑州一名初中生李曼琪从小梦想成为一名宇航员，并在观看了三名中国宇航员在太空舱中进行的有趣实验后，更加坚定了自己的梦想，并决定为此努力学习。 【16题详解】 句意：李曼琪兴奋地告诉记者。 thankfully感激地；excitedly兴奋地；confidently自信地。根据上文“It is very interesting and Liu Yang is so cool!”可知，李曼琪兴奋地告诉记者。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：当她还是个孩子的时候，她梦想着有一天能成为一名宇航员。 of……的；to到；by通过。dream of doing sth.“梦想做某事”，固定短语，此处用介词of。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：从她父亲那里，她知道科学家们制造火箭来把物体运送到太空，而宇宙飞船被用来运送人员穿越太空。 get得到；carry运送；bring带来。根据“scientists make rockets”及“into space”可知，火箭是用来运送物体到太空的，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：从那时起，她对太空产生了极大的兴趣。 interest兴趣；mystery神秘；feeling感觉。根据上文“From then on”及下文“Every time she sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night, she gets very excited.”可知，她对太空产生了浓厚的兴趣。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我对这些实验感到震惊。 shocked震惊的；angry生气的；nervous紧张的。根据下文“It is amazing that Liu Yang drinks juice with a two-meter-long pipe”可知，她对刘洋用两米长的管子喝果汁感到震惊。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：多亏了这三名宇航员的演讲，李曼琪和她的同学们了解了宇宙的奥秘，体验了探索的乐趣。 Thanks for因……而感谢；Instead of代替；Thanks to幸亏。根据“…Li Manqi with her classmates knows about the mystery of the universe and experiences the fun of exploration.”可知，多亏了这三位宇航员的介绍。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我为我们的国家因为科学技术的进步而成功地探索了宇宙而感到自豪。 surprised惊讶的；proud自豪的；disappointed失望的。根据“our country has successfully explored the universe because of scientific and technological progress”可知，此处指她感到自豪。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：科学发现正在使我们的生活越来越好。 competitions竞赛；discoveries发现；experiences经历。根据上文“our country has successfully explored the universe because of scientific and technological progress”可知，此处指科学发现。故选B。 24题详解】 句意：虽然实现我当宇航员的梦想并不容易，但我决定尽力而为。 As因为；Until直到；Although虽然。根据“it’s not easy to achieve my dream to be an astronaut”及“I decide to try…”可知，前后句之间是让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：虽然实现我当宇航员的梦想并不容易，但我决定尽力而为。 me我，人称代词的宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。try one’s best“尽某人最大的努力”，固定搭配，此处用形容词性物主代词my。故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A House For Sale Rose Garden, Pudong 3-storey home, 509 sqm total (总的) land area, 428. 8 sqm built-in, 312. 9 sqm garden. Asking RMB 13 million (USD 1. 57 million). Tel: 021-58609228 Fax: 021-58609728 email:housesale@hotmail. com. Job Wanted Cherry, 24, a shining girl, good at oral English and Putonghua. Now I am working at an international trade company in Guangzhou. I am kind-hearted, hard-working and healthy, and would like part-time weekend work offering Putonghua lessons to foreign friends. If you are interested, please email me at cherrylf@163. com. Beijing Snow World Ski Park Price: 18 yuan (ticket); 50 yuan/hour on weekdays and 70 yuan/hour on weekends, 120 yuan/four hours on weekdays and 190 yuan/four hours on weekends Tel:010-69191617 26. How many square meters is the garden of the house for sale? A. 509 sqm. B. 428. 8 sqm. C. 80. 2 sqm. D. 312. 9 sqm. 27. If an Australian student wants to learn Chinese, he or she can ________. A. call 021-58609228 B. fax 021-58609728 C. email cherrylf@163. com D. housesale@hotmail. com 28. Where is Cherry working now? A. Shanghai. B. Guangzhou. C. Beijing. D. Pudong. 29. If you goes skiing on ________in Beijing Snow World Ski Park, you have to pay more money than on Tuesday. A. Sunday B. Friday C. Wednesday D. Monday 30. The passage is probably a/an ________. A. advertisement B. visitor guide C. tour map D. picture book 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章中展示了三篇广告，分别关于房屋出售、求职和北京冰雪世界滑雪公园的相关信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据House For Sale中“312. 9 sqm garden.”可知，待售房屋的花园是312. 9平方米，故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据Job Wanted中“I am kind-hearted, hard-working and healthy, and would like part-time weekend work offering Putonghua lessons to foreign friends. If you are interested, please email me at cherrylf@163. com.”可知，想学习汉语给cherrylf@163. com发邮件，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now I am working at an international trade company in Guangzhou.”可知，Cherry现在广州工作，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“50 yuan/hour on weekdays and 70 yuan/hour on weekends, 120 yuan/four hours on weekdays and 190 yuan/four hours on weekends.”可知，北京雪世界滑雪公园周末比平时价格高，故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章中展示了三篇广告，故选A。 B Happy Rain on a Spring Night Good rain knows its time right; O’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads; It will fall when comes spring. In boat a lantern looms. With wind it steals in night; Dawn sees saturated reds: Mute, it moistens each thing.The town’s heavy with blooms. ——Translated by Xu Yuanchong When Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu (712-770) wrote this poem, he was living in Chengdu. Sometimes he went to farm in the field. The poem shows his care for farmers. The very first word, “good”, shows the poet’s joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good indeed, as it “knows” the proper time to come. Here the poet uses personification, as if the rain were smart enough to know that it should come in time for the farmer’s busy plowing (农耕) season. When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise. Unlike the thunder and lightning of summer storms, the quiet spring rain makes its contributions without seeking (寻求) to be known. In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy, indicating (暗示) that there will be enough rain during the night. Then the poet imagines: tomorrow morning, all of the flowers in the city will bloom after the rain. 31. The poem shows Du Fu’s ________. A. love for rain B. love for spring C. care for farmers D. care for the field 32. Which of the following is mentioned in the text? ①wind ②snowstorm ③cloud ④rainbow ⑤thunder A. ②③④ B. ②④⑤ C. ①④⑤ D. ①③⑤ 33. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “personification”? A. 拟人 B. 明喻 C. 对比 D. 排比 34. Which word can be used to describe the rain in this poem? A. Busy. B. Quiet. C. Clean. D. Enough. 35. Why does the poet use the word “knows” in the first line of the poem? A. To introduce the poem. B. To describe the rain’s smartness. C. To show the farmer’s busy plowing. D. To tell the proper time of rain. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了杜甫的诗《春夜喜雨》及诗中蕴含的意义。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The poem shows his care for farmers”可知，这首诗的内容是表达诗人对农民的关心。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“O’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads”乌云在荒野的小路上蔓延；“With wind it steals in night”它乘风偷偷潜入黑夜；“Unlike the thunder and lightning of summer storms, the quiet spring rain makes its contributions without seeking to be known.”与夏日暴风雨的雷鸣和闪电不同，宁静的春雨不求别人知道它的贡献；可知，文中提到了风、云和雷。故选D。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“as if the rain were smart enough to know that it should come in time for the farmer’s busy plowing season.”就好像雨很聪明，知道它应该及时到来，好赶上农民忙碌的耕种季节；可知，此处是拟人写法。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise.”下雨时，它出现在夜间，没有发出任何声音；“Unlike the thunder and lightning of summer storms, the quiet spring rain makes its contributions without seeking to be known.”与夏季风暴的雷电不同，宁静的春雨在不为人所知的情况下做出了自己的贡献；可知，此处用“宁静”描述春雨。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Here the poet uses personification, as if the rain were smart enough to know that it should come in time for the farmer’s busy plowing season”诗人使用了拟人化，仿佛雨足够聪明，知道它应该在农民繁忙的耕种季节到来；可知，诗人用“knows”是为了描述下雨的时机非常好。故选D。 C Twenty-two-year-old Timothy Doner from New York City has been able to speak 23 different languages, including some rare African ones. Timothy began his foreign language education at the age of 13. Attracted by in Israeli(以色列) musical band. Timothy listened to their album every morning. A month Later, he kept about 20 of their songs in his mind, though he didn't know what the Hebrew(希伯来语) words mean. But once he learned the translation. it was like he had a dictionary in his head. Then Timothy moved on to Arabic (阿拉伯语) which he studied every morning by reading newspapers with a dictionary and by talking to street vendors (小贩). After that he learned Persian, then Russian, then Mandarin... and about twenty others and developed a crazy low for languages. Now, Timothy is still teaching himself new languages. With the help of language books and word-learning Apps on his iPhone. He can master a language in a few weeks or months. What has Timothy got from learning so many languages? "By learning languages, you are learning a lot more. You are learning about culture, everything from cooking to TV，poetry and whatever it may be. That helps you better understand the language,” he said. 36. How old is Timothy Doner? A. 13 B. 20 C. 22 D. 23 37. The first foreign language Timothy Doner learned was A. Hebrew B. Arabic C. Russian D. Mandarin 38. The underlined word “others” refers to . A. other newspaper B. other street vendors C. other dictionaries D. other foreign languages 39. According to the passage. Timothy Doner learns so many languages by _____ ①reading news papers ② joining in language clubs ③listening to foreign music ④using apps and dictionaries ⑤ travelling around the world ⑥keeping diaries in different languages A. ①②⑥ B. ①③④ C. ②③⑤ D. ④⑤⑥ 40. From the passage, we can know Timothy Doner ________. A. is good at singing B. has a dictionary in his head C. comes from Africa D. learns a lot beyond languages 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了来自纽约的年轻姑娘蒂莫西•多纳从13岁自学希伯来语开始，通过听专辑、拿着字典读报纸、和街头小贩交谈以及通过iPhone上的语言书籍和单词学习应用程序，现在已经掌握了22种语言。 【36题详解】 题意：蒂莫西·多纳多大了?考查细节理解。根据Twenty-two-year-old Timothy Doner from New York City has been able to speak 23 different languages,可知她22岁，故选C。 【37题详解】 题意：蒂莫西·多纳学的第一门外语是希伯来语。考查细节理解。根据Timothy began his foreign language education at the age of 13. Attracted by in Israeli musical band. Timothy listened to their album every morning. A month Later, he kept about 20 of their songs in his mind, though he didn't know what the Hebrew(希伯来语) words mean.可知蒂莫西13岁开始学习的是希伯来语，故选A。 【38题详解】 题意：带下划线的单词“others”指的是 。考查词义理解。根据上文After that he learned Persian, then Russian, then Mandarin...可知都是些外语，故选D。 【39题详解】 题意：根据这篇文章，蒂莫西·多纳通过 学习了这么多语言。考查细节理解。根据第二段Timothy listened to their album every morning.，第三段Then Timothy moved on to Arabic which he studied every morning by reading newspapers with a dictionary and by talking to street vendors，第四段With the help of language books and word-learning Apps on his iPhone.，可知包括①reading news papers③listening to foreign music④using apps and dictionaries，故选B。 【40题详解】 题意：从文章中，我们可以知道蒂莫西·多纳学到了很多语言之外的东西。考查细节判断。根据You are learning about culture, everything from cooking to TV, poetry and whatever it may be. 你正在学习文化，从烹饪到电视、诗歌和任何可能的东西，可知她学到了很多语言之外的东西，故选D。 D On May 2, the Writers Guild of America（美国编剧协会）called on its 11,500 members to begin a strike（罢工）in Hollywood, California, and New York City in the US. It is the first writers’ strike in more than 15 years, causing many new projects to stop. One big issue behind the WGA strike is the use of AI programs. They said that AI should not be allowed to write or rewrite literary material or be used as source material. Creative AI programs like ChatGPT can now create human—like literary works. Writers are worried that media companies might someday use AI instead of people to make scripts（剧本）for movies and TV shows. This might bring plagiarism problems as AI usually creates scripts based on a writer’ work. At the same time, using AI to write scripts has a big influence on writers’ pay. As Warren Leight, an executive producer, said, studios might let AI create a first draft（草稿）, then hire people to do a second draft, which pays less. This makes writers want to “nip that in the bud”. AI is already being used in the entertainment industry in other ways, such as making actors appear younger and removing dirty words, said Fortune magazine. Although AI is not set to replace human writers anytime soon, the possibility is still there. As James Perry, a TV actor and vice—chair of the WGA’s Disabled Writers Committee told Reuters, “This is a crisis（危机）for writers.” 41. What is the main reason for the WGA members’ strike? ________ A. Many writers cannot find jobs without AI. B. The writers want a raise for their hard work. C. Writers don’t want AI to be used to create and rewrite scripts. D. Many new projects were recently stopped because of the use of AI. 42. What do the plagiarism problems in Paragraph 3 refer to? ________ A. Writers creating scripts based on AI drafts. B. Writers copying other writers’ works. C. AI producing no creative works. D. AI writing scripts based on a writer’s works. 43. What does the underlined sentence mean? ________ A. Writers are happy to see that. B. Writers want to stop that from happening. C. Writers don’t care about that. D. Writers thinks it’s possible. 44. What might be James Perry’s idea? ________ A. AI brings a sense of crisis to writers. B. AI is affecting the industry in a positive way. C. AI will replace writers soon. D. AI doing most jobs is a historical trend. 45. What’s the passage mainly talking about? ________ A. A strike requiring limits on AI use. B. The functions of AI in life. C. Opinions on AI use. D. The disadvantages of AI in life. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了要求限制人工智能使用的罢工。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They said that AI should not be allowed to write or rewrite literary material or be used as source material.”（他们说，AI不被允许编写或改写文学材料，也不被用作原始材料。）可知作家罢工的原因是不想使用AI编写或改写文学材料或用作素材，故选C。 42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“AI usually creates scripts based on a writer’ work”（AI通常是基于作家的作品创建剧本）可知抄袭问题就是AI通常是基于作家的作品创建剧本。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意猜测题。根据第四段“This makes writers want to ‘nip that in the bud’.”（这使得作家们想要“把它扼杀在萌芽状态”。）可知，作家想从开始就阻止这个问题发生，故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As James Perry, a TV actor and vice—chair of the WGA’s Disabled Writers Committee told Reuters, ‘This is a crisis（危机）for writers.’”可知James Perry认为这是所有作家的一次危机，会给他们带来危机感，故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了要求限制人工智能使用的罢工。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. ____46____ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking helps you to keep your interest. You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. ____47____ Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective (有选择性的) process. ____48____ The following methods may work best for you. ●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it. ●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts. ●Write your notes in your own words. ●____49____ ●Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written. As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand (速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. ____50____ A. Use words, not complete sentences. B. Or you may not be able to read your notes later. C. It’s necessary for you to take notes. D. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes. E. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it. F. It’s important to develop your own method for taking notes. 【答案】46. E 47. F 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了做好笔记的方法和重要性。 【46题详解】 根据“Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.”可知，此处应是引出做好笔记的重要性，选项E“首先，简单地把东西写下来会让你更容易理解和记住它。”符合语境，说明了做笔记的第一个好处。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据“You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.”可知，此处应是说做笔记的场合和方法，选项F“发展你自己的做笔记方法很重要。”符合语境，引出下文关于做笔记方法的描述。故选F。 【48题详解】 根据“Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective (有选择性的) process.”可知，此处应是说做笔记是有选择性的，选项D“那意味着你必须首先决定什么足够重要可以包括在你的笔记中。”符合语境，进一步解释了做笔记的选择性。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“Write your notes in your own words.”和“Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.”可知，此处应是说做笔记的具体方法，选项A“用单词，而不是完整的句子。”符合语境，给出了做笔记的一个具体建议。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.”可知，此处应是说使用速记符号的注意事项，选项B“否则你可能以后读不懂你的笔记。”符合语境，指出了不理解速记符号的后果。故选B。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. 你想乘坐朋友Jane的车去机场，可以这样问： Excuse me, __________________________________________________ to the airport? 【答案】could you please give me a ride 【解析】 【详解】“could you please do sth”表示请求某人做某事，“do sth”是“give me a ride”。故填could you please give me a ride。 52. 你想知道Jane的手表是哪里制造的，可以这样问她： __________________________________________________, Jane? 【答案】Where was your watch made 【解析】 【详解】此处可询问“你的表是哪里制造的”，此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。“哪里”用where，位于句首首字母大写；“你的手表”用your watch；“被制造”用be made，主语为your watch，单数，be用词用was，特殊疑问句中，was放到主语前。故填Where was your watch made。 53. Jane对你说“I’m leaving for Shanghai Disneyland tomorrow.”时，你应该这样回答： __________________________________________________. 【答案】Have a good journey 【解析】 【详解】根据“I’m leaving for Shanghai Disneyland tomorrow.”可知对方计划明天去上海迪士尼，因此应表示希望对方旅途愉快，故填Have a good journey。 54. 你想知道朋友Jane长大后要做什么，可以这样问： __________________________________________________ when you grow up? 【答案】What are you going to be 【解析】 【详解】此句可以这样问“当你长大，你想做什么”。此句为时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”。从句已经给出，需要写出主句。“什么”用what，位于句首首字母大写，“你”用you，作主语；主句将来时用be going to结构，主语为you，be动词用are，疑问句中将are放到主语you前；“成为”用be动词原形的be。故填What are you going to be。 55. 假期你去爬了泰山，回来后你告诉朋友Jane那儿值得参观，可以这样说： Mount Tai __________________________________________________. 【答案】is worth a visit 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，可以告诉Jane“泰山值得一游”。描述事实用一般现在时；“值得”用be worth sth.，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is；“游览”用visit，可数名词，前用a修饰。故填is worth a visit。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56. since 2022 ______________________________________ 57. get used to, early ______________________________________ 58. spend, 30 minutes ______________________________________ 59. fly, tomorrow ______________________________________ 60. dare, public______________________________________ 【答案】56. He has been a cook since 2002. 57. She gets used to getting up early. 58. She spends 30 minutes cooking dinner. 59. We will fly to the Great Wall of China tomorrow. 60. He dares to make a speech in public. 【解析】 56题详解】 根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“自2002年以来他一直是一名厨师。”he作主语；a cook“一名厨师”；since 2002作时间状语，所以句子用现在完成时，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填He has been a cook since 2002. 【57题详解】 根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“她习惯早起。”she作主语；get used to doing sth“习惯做某事”；get up“起床”；early“早”，副词修饰动词。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填She gets used to getting up early. 【58题详解】 根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“她花了30分钟做晚饭。”she作主语；sb spend time doing sth“某人花费时间做某事”；30 minutes“30分钟”；cook dinner“做晚饭”。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填She spends 30 minutes cooking dinner. 【59题详解】 根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“明天我们将飞往中国的长城。”we作主语；fly to“飞往”；the Great Wall of China“中国长城”；tomorrow“明天”。句子是一般将来时：will do。故填We will fly to the Great Wall of China tomorrow. 【60题详解】 根据所给单词和图片可知，此处可以表达为“他敢当众演讲。”he作主语；dare to do“敢做”；make a speech“演讲”；in public“在公共场合”。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填He dares to make a speech in public. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个或两个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确。使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Chinese writing brushes are a traditional writing and painting tool that holds great cultural meaning in China. The writing brushes are also ____61____ (know) as “maobi”. They have been used in China for thousands of years. They were used from the Neolithic Age (新石器时代). They became popular during the Warring States Period. During the Han Dynasty, the brush-making industry ____62____ (develop) into a new stage. In the Ming Dynasty, the brush-making industry continued to flourish (繁荣). Many people found joy and relaxation by ____63____ (use) the writing brushes to write letters and books, record history and so on. The writing brushes have different shapes and sizes ____64____ (achieve) different purposes. For example, the writing brushes, which are made of rabbits hair, are much softer and ____65____ (common) used for painting flowers and leaves. Although the writing brushes are soft, people can write strong and powerful words with them. How magical they are! The writing brushes require special care. People should wash them with water ____66____ dry them after they write something. The brushes should be stored in a drier and ____67____ (cool) place. Only in this way can they be used for a long time. For some calligraphers (书法家), when they write ____68____ (they) ideas with the writing brushes, they give life to the writing brushes. Today, the writing brushes are still used in China. At the same time, they are loved by many foreigners. They also play ____69____ important role in Chinese art and culture. Many primary schools set ____70____ writing classes, and students can carry forward traditional Chinese culture. 【答案】61. known 62. developed 63. using 64. to achieve 65. commonly 66. and 67. cooler 68. their 69. an 70. up 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国毛笔这一传统书写和绘画工具的文化意义、历史发展及其在书法和绘画中的应用。 【61题详解】 句意：毛笔也被称为“毛笔”。根据“are also…as”可知，此处用过去分词known表示被动意义，与be动词构成被动语态。故填known。 【62题详解】 句意：在汉代，毛笔制造业发展到了一个新的阶段。根据“During the Han Dynasty”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用过去式developed。故填developed。 【63题详解】 句意：许多人通过用毛笔写信、写书、记录历史等来找到乐趣和放松。根据“by”可知，此处用动名词using作介词宾语。故填using。 【64题详解】 句意：毛笔有不同的形状和大小，以实现不同的目的。根据“have different shapes and sizes”和“different purposes”可知，此处用不定式to achieve表示目的，即毛笔的形状和大小是为了实现不同的目的。故填to achieve。 【65题详解】 句意：例如，由兔毛制成的毛笔更柔软，通常用于画花和叶。根据“are much softer”可知，此处用副词commonly修饰过去分词used，表示“通常用于”。故填commonly。 【66题详解】 句意：人们应该在写完东西后用水清洗毛笔并晾干。根据“wash them with water”和“dry them”可知，此处表示两个连续的动作，所以用连词and连接。故填and。 【67题详解】 句意：毛笔应该存放在干燥和更凉爽的地方。根据“drier”可知，此处用比较级cooler与drier并列，表示“更凉爽的”。故填cooler。 【68题详解】 句意：对于一些书法家来说，当他们用毛笔书写自己的想法时，他们赋予了毛笔生命。根据“ideas”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词，表示“他们的想法”。故填their。 【69题详解】 句意：它们也在中国艺术和文化中扮演着重要的角色。根据“important role”可知，此处用不定冠词an修饰单数名词role，表示“一个重要的角色”。important以元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。 【70题详解】 句意：许多小学开设了书法课，学生可以弘扬中国传统文化。根据“writing classes”可知，此处用副词up与动词set构成短语set up，表示“开设”。故填up。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 迎接未来，未来是无限风光；展望未来，未来是无限美好；畅想未来，未来就是无限阳光。你是否畅想过一年后的生活？请以“In One Year’s Time”为题，并根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文。词数80左右。 要点：可围绕学习，锻炼，师生关系等方面展开说明。 1. 一年后的你将会有什么变化？ 2. 你对一年后的自己有什么期望？ 3. 你应该怎样实现你的期望？ 提示词：friendship, value, communicate with In One Year’s Time One year later, I will be a high school student. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Life will be totally different, but I’m really looking forward to it. 【答案】例文 In One Year’s Time One year later, I will be a high school student. I believe I will have many changes in my life. Firstly, I will have to adapt to a new learning environment and make new friends. Secondly, I expect to improve my study habits and achieve better academic results. I also hope to participate in more extracurricular activities to enrich my life and develop new skills. To realize these expectations, I will need to set clear goals and work hard every day. I will communicate with my teachers and classmates to learn from them and improve myself. I will also value the friendship and support from my friends, which will be very important for my growth. I am confident that with my efforts, I can make the most of this opportunity and become a better person. Life will be totally different but I’m really looking forward to it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 本文是一篇材料作文。 ② 时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”。 ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接给出的开头，表明未来会发生变化； 第二步，介绍会发生哪些变化及自己的期望； 第三步，介绍为实现期望要做哪些事情； 第四步，总结并表示对未来充满信心。 [亮点词汇] ①make new friends交新朋友 ②enrich my life丰富我的生活 ③communicate with my teachers与老师交流 ④set clear goals设定明确的目标 ⑤value the friendship重视友谊 [高分句型] ①I believe I will have many changes in my life. (省略that的宾语从句) ②I will also value the friendship and support from my friends, which will be very important for my growth. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$