精品解析：江苏省无锡市太湖格致中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期12月月考英语试卷

七年级英语 2024.12 一、（本大题共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分） 单词辨音 1. A. fast B. grade C. late D. skate 2. A. seldom B. never C. rest D. begin 3. A. picture B. minute C. thin D. kite 4. A. over B. photo C. stop D. only 5. A. duty B. cucumber C. sugar D. museum 6. A. tall B. walk C. talk D. also 7. A. bright B. night C. eight D. light 8. A. show B. cow C. brown D. how 9. A. English B. thing C. swimming D. bring 10. A. dear B. wear C. hear D. near 二、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 11. Before I talk with ______ engineer, I never meet ______ clever person like him. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a 12. There are thirty ________ and eight hundred ________ in our school. A. woman teachers; girl students B. women teachers; girls students C women teachers; girl students D. woman teachers; girls students 13. He seldom ________, because he has a lot of maths ________ to do. A. exercise; exercises B. exercise; exercise C. exercises; exercise D. exercises; exercises 14. She ________ the homework today. She can do it tomorrow. A. needn’t to finish B. doesn’t need finish C. needs not finish D. doesn’t need to finish 15. _____ this one away and ____ me another one to have a look, please. A. Bring, take B. Take, bring C. Bringing, taking D. To bring, to take 16. Every morning, she ___________ her daughter before having breakfast. A. dresses B. wears C. puts on D. dresses up as 17. China’s Beidou(北斗卫星导航系统) has “bright eyes”. It can help us find way easily. A. their B. her C. his D. our 18. The girl with long hair likes doing some shopping ________ a week. A. some time B. sometime C. some times D. sometimes 19. Here _______ a pair of new jeans for you. Try _____on, please. A. is ; it B. are; it C. is ; them D. are; them 20. —What about some lemons? —________ That’s my cup of tea. A. Not a good idea. B. No, thanks. C. Why not? D. Let me have a look. 三、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） To make some money, Jim goes to town and looks for a job. At a big house, a man opens the ____21____ and says. “Yeah. I have a job for you. Would you like to paint(给……刷油漆) the porch(门廊)?” “Sure. I ____22____ painting!” says Jim. “OK, how much do you want?” asks the man. “Is ten dollars all right?” Jim ____23____. “Yeah, that’s great! Now, please go to the garage(车库) and you’ll ____24____ things you need there, such as paint and brushes(刷子).” The man goes back into his house and tells his wife all about ____25____. “Ten dollars to paint the porch?! That’s a very big ____26____. Does he know the porch goes all the way around the house?” asks the wife. “Well, he must know ____27____ he is standing on it!” her husband answers. About 45 ____28____ later. Jim knocks on the door. “I have finished the work.” “You have painted the whole porch?” the man asks in surprise(惊讶). “Yeah.” Jim answered ____29____. “Are you sure?” the man asks and starts ____30____ the money. “Yeah, but by the way, your car isn’t a Porsche —it’s a Ferrari.” 21. A. window B. door C. bag D. box 22. A. need B. dislike C. practice D. love 23. A. asks B. thinks C. cries D. reads 24. A. buy B. lend C. find D. borrow 25. A. him B. her C. them D. it 26. A. house B. job C. garage D. money 27. A. so B. but C. and D. because 28. A. days B. hours C. minutes D. seconds 29. A. happily B. sadly C. tiredly D. slowly 30. A. talking about B. taking out C. waiting for D. dreaming of 四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A Welcome to Happy Gift Shop! Key ring with a calendar (日历) This is a key ring with a mini-calendar. A useful gift for you! Cooler cup No one likes hot drinks on hot summer days! This is a plastic cooler cup. It can keep your drink cool. Mini punches Use these little punches to make shapes like stars and flowers on paper. Great for making cards. Train calendar A nice gift for your friends! Put this wood calendar on your desk and have a new start every day. The space pen holder This plastic pen holder has stars and spaceships around. It will make your desk pretty! Dream catchers Make your own dream catchers! It has 6 wood wheels and a bag of feathers (羽毛). Put them beside your bed and you will have sweet dreams. 31. We can use a mini punch to ________. A make different shapes B. paint birthday cards C. draw shiny stars D. colour beautiful flowers 32. Amy buys two mini punches and a cooler cup. How much are they? A. ¥55. B. ¥70. C. ¥95. D. ¥115. 33. Which of the following is true about the gifts in the poster? A. The cooler cup will make ice for you on hot days. B. The key ring and train calendar can tell you the date. C. You can DIY the dream catchers with bags and feathers. D. There are stars and spaceships around the wood pen holder. B In a big river lived a little Crocodile. He loved the river and his mom. But he loved it most when she took him around in her mouth. With his mom, he felt warm and safe. When the hawk (鹰) came around, his mom opened her mouth, and the sharp teeth appeared. The hawk was afraid and flew away. Crocodile felt safe again. One day, Crocodile’s mom didn’t take him with her. “I need to find us some food,” she told Crocodile. “What should I do when you’re away?” he asked her. She told him, “Have a rest in the sun. I’ll see you soon!” “She won’t go far,” Crocodile said to himself. But knowing that didn’t make him feel any good. And there were strange (奇怪的) sounds in this big river. An apple fell. Crocodile’s eyes opened wide. A bird flew quickly down. He jumped up. “I know she’ll be back soon,” he said again. “But I’m still worried.” He wasn’t sure what to do to make himself feel good. Then he had an idea. “What would my mom do if she was worried or afraid?” Crocodile thought. Then he knew! First, she became nice and warm in the sun, getting energy from it. Then she opened her mouth and showed the sharp teeth, just like she did when the hawk came. So he gave it a try. “I did it!” he shouted. Crocodile felt great now. Just then, he heard some strange sounds in the grass. Crocodile got ready to be brave again, but ... it was his mom! 34. What did Crocodile love most? A. Living in the river. B. Fighting with the hawk. C. Resting in the sun. D. Staying with his mom. 35. Why did Crocodile want her mom to be back soon? A. Because he felt afraid. B. Because he was in danger. C. Because he needed food. D. Because he got very tired. 36. How did Crocodile make himself feel great? A He told himself to look around for his mom. B. He learned how to be brave from his mom. C. He found out where the strange sounds came from. D. He tried to understand why his mom left him behind. C Every human being has about 25000 genes (基因). Your genes are part of your DNA. They give your body instructions on how to develop. For example, if your genes tell your body to build long, thin fingers, then you’ll have long, thin fingers. Your genes come from your parents, and they decide everything about you such as your hair color, your eye color, your weight, your height, and so on. Genes are still a bit of a mystery (神秘) to scientists, but they’re learning new things about them all the time. Do the genes influence (影响) our characters? People have different ideas. These days, most people agree that the answer to the question is yes. Recent studies have shown that genes especially influence our self-control and our sense of purpose. What is a sense of purpose? If a person really wants to get something and do well in life, he or she has a sense of purpose. A person who does not care about goals has no sense of purpose. Although scientists agree that our genes influence our characters, there is another question. How much do they influence us? Can we control ourselves, or do our genes control us? So far, we still don’t really have an answer. Genes also influence your health. If a gene has a problem, it’s called a mutated (变异的) mutated genes can cause diseases. That is why if a person has a certain health problem, his or her child is more likely to have that same problem. As scientists and doctors learn more about genes, they’re also developing a new kind of medicine: gene therapy. Gene therapy means fixing or replacing mutated genes. Scientists are still doing experiments (实验) on gene therapy. It’s possible that in the future, gene therapy will help doctors prevent and cure diseases that are caused by mutated genes. 37. What can we learn from the passage? A. Genes can mostly decide how you look. B. Every human being has the same genes. C. Genes can never be changed after your birth. D. Gene therapy will be the best way to cure diseases. 38. What is a person with a strong sense of purpose like according to the passage? A. He is not shy and likes playing with others. B. He is usually polite and gets on well with people around him. C. He is quite serious and doesn’t talk much with other people. D. He is usually hard-working and tries his best to achieve is goals. 39. Which of the following words can best describe gene therapy? A. Perfect. B. Hopeless. C. Meaningful. D. Useless. 40. The writing purpose of the passage is ________. A. to introduce the recent study on genes B. to explain the secret of genes C. to describe a new kind of medicine D. to show the growth of genes 五、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） (A) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 41. ________ (羊肉) soup is popular in winter. People in Suzhou like it very much. 42. If you take your teacher’s ________ (建议) on writing, you will find it very helpful. 43. I don’t know how to use the word. Can you give me an ________ (例子)? 44. There are new ________ (小吃) in the shop. Shall we go and have a taste this afternoon? 45. The ________ (草莓) on the table smell good. Would you like to eat them? (B) 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 46. This T-shirt is ________ (make) of silk and it feels very smooth. 47. In winter people cover their faces with their ________ (scarf) to keep them warm. 48. The two kids are wearing ________ (tradition) Chinese clothes. How cute they are! 49. I always have hamburgers and chips for lunch, but they are both ________ (health) food. 50. Eating ________ (little) meat and more vegetables is good for us. 六、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 51. Thank you very much for listening to me and __________(give) me so much help. 52. Our teacher always asks us __________ (not be) late for school. 53. __________ (keep) fit, you should eat less fat and more vegetables. 54. What about _______ (plan) a trip to Beijing? 55. We can never catch up with the fashion because it _________ all the time. (change) 七、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读表达 根据文章内容，回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词。 Is it very interesting to travel by plane? For people who fly often in economy class（经济舱）, the answer may be no. They may feel very tired because of the limited room. But according to Ron Soret, an airplane scientist, there are some ways to enjoy the journey better. Sit near the front of the plane. When choosing seats, choosing a seat near the front of the plane will have a smoother ride. Soret says, “The front part of the plane is usually the most comfortable. You hardly feel the turbulence(骚乱) if it is not very serious .” Soret also says the front part of the plane is the quietest. Taking an aisle seat（靠走道座位） is also a good choice. Soret says the aisle seats have bigger leg room. But sitting on the aisle comes with the duty of getting up when fellow passengers in the row have to use the bathroom. Paying attention to the temperature is important, too. Temperatures in the planes are usually similar to those of your home. And if you are too cold, you can ask for blankets. 56. Why may people feel tired when they fly in economy class? ______________________________________________________________________ 57. Which part of the plane is the quietest? ______________________________________________________________________ 58. What is also a good choice? ______________________________________________________________________ 59. What can you ask for if you feel cold on a plane? ______________________________________________________________________ 60. How many pieces of advice does Soret give in the passage? ______________________________________________________________________ 八、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（本大题共6小题，每空0.5分，共10分） 61. 为了按时完成报告，丹尼尔不得不熬夜到很晚。 To finish his report on time, Daniel has to ________ ________ ________. 62. 要保持苗条，首先你需要拒绝奶茶。 To keep slim, you need to ________ ________ ________ milk tea at first. 63. 这顶帽子和我的外套很相配。 This hat ________ ________ ________ my coat. 64. 这些中国传统服饰，比如汉服、唐装和旗袍，很受年轻人的欢迎。 These traditional Chinese costumes, such as hanfu, tangzhuang, and qipao, ________ very ________ ________ young people. 65. 深色头发的人穿红色的衣服很好看。 People with dark hair ________ ________ ________ ________. 66. 我认为，如果除夕夜如果没有一顿大餐，就缺少了年味。 I think we may lose a taste of the new year ________ ________ ________ ________ on Chinese New Year’s Eve. 九、书面表达（本大题共10分） 67. 最近，学校英语社将进行主题为健康生活的宣传活动。假设你是李华，受邀做主题宣讲。为此，你列出提纲结构图，打算以“How can we live a healthy life?”为题，撰写一篇英语演讲稿。 注意事项： 演讲稿须涵盖上图要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯； 省略部分须做符合题意的适当发挥； 词数70词左右； 不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级英语 2024.12 一、（本大题共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分） 单词辨音 1. A. fast B. grade C. late D. skate 2. A. seldom B. never C. rest D. begin 3. A. picture B. minute C. thin D. kite 4. A. over B. photo C. stop D. only 5. A. duty B. cucumber C. sugar D. museum 6. A. tall B. walk C. talk D. also 7. A. bright B. night C. eight D. light 8. A. show B. cow C. brown D. how 9. A. English B. thing C. swimming D. bring 10. A. dear B. wear C. hear D. near 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 fast[fɑːst]；grade[ɡreɪd/；late[leɪt]；skate[skeɪt]。fast划线字母发音为[ɑː]，其余三项划线字母发音为[eɪ]。故选A。 【2题详解】 seldom[ˈseldəm]；never[ˈnevə(r)]；rest[rest]；begin[bɪˈɡɪn]。begin划线字母发音为[ɪ]，其余三项划线字母发音为[e]。故选D。 【3题详解】 picture[ˈpɪktʃə(r)]；minute[ˈmɪnɪt]；thin[θɪn]；kite[kaɪt]。kite划线字母发音为[aɪ]，其余三项划线字母发音为[ɪ]。故选D。 【4题详解】 over[ˈəʊvə(r)]；photo[ˈfəʊtəʊ]；stop[stɒp]；only[ˈəʊnli]。stop划线字母发音[ɒ]，其余三项划线字母发音为[əʊ]。故选C。 【5题详解】 duty[ˈdjuːti]；cucumber[ˈkjuːkʌmbə(r)]；sugar[ˈʃʊɡə(r)]；museum[mjuːˈziːəm]。sugar划线字母发音为[ʊ]，其余三项划线字母发音为[juː]。故选C。 【6题详解】 tall[tɔːl]；walk[wɔːk]；talk[tɔːk]；also[ˈɔːlsəʊ]。also划线字母发音为[ɔːl]，其余三项划线字母发音为[ɔː](当al后面跟有l或k时，al通常读作[ɔː])。故选D。 【7题详解】 bright[braɪt]；night[naɪt]；eight[eɪt]；light[laɪt]。eight划线字母发音为[eɪ]，其余三项划线字母发音为[aɪ]。故选C。 【8题详解】 show[ʃəʊ]；cow[kaʊ]；brown[braʊn]；how[haʊ]。show划线字母发音为[əʊ]，其余三项划线字母发音为[aʊ]。故选A。 【9题详解】 English[ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ]；thing[θɪŋ]；swimming[ˈswɪmɪŋ]；bring[brɪŋ]。English划线字母发音为[ŋɡ]，其余三项划线字母发音为[ŋ]。故选A。 10题详解】 dear[dɪə(r)]；wear[weə(r)]；hear[hɪə(r)]；near[nɪə(r)]。wear划线字母发音为[eə]，其余三项划线字母发音为[ɪə]。故选B。 二、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 11. Before I talk with ______ engineer, I never meet ______ clever person like him. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我和那名工程师交谈之前，我从来没有遇见一个像他一样聪明的人。 本题考查冠词。the定冠词，表示特指；a一个，根据I never meet ______ clever person like him.可知，第一空表示特指那个工程师，用定冠词the。第二空修饰单数名词person，用不定冠词a修饰，故选C。 12. There are thirty ________ and eight hundred ________ in our school. A. woman teachers; girl students B. women teachers; girls students C. women teachers; girl students D. woman teachers; girls students 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校有30名女教师和800名女学生。 考查复合名词复数辨析。根据“thirty”可知，“女教师”的复数形式为“women teachers”；根据“eight hundred”可知，“女学生”应用复数，形式为girl students。故选C。 13. He seldom ________, because he has a lot of maths ________ to do. A. exercise; exercises B. exercise; exercise C. exercises; exercise D. exercises; exercises 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他很少锻炼，因为他有很多数学练习要做。 考查exercise用法。第一空需要填入一个动词形式，其意思为“锻炼”，时态为一般现在时，主语是he，所以用动词三单形式“exercises”；第二空maths exercise“数学练习题”，是可数名词，此处空前有a lot of修饰，需用复数形式。故选D。 14. She ________ the homework today. She can do it tomorrow. A. needn’t to finish B. doesn’t need finish C. needs not finish D. doesn’t need to finish 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她今天不需要完成作业。她明天可以做。 考查动词短语及否定句。need to do sth.“需要做某事”，是固定词组，其中need为实义动词，否定句应借助助动词do，主语为“She”，所以D项符合。故选D。 15. _____ this one away and ____ me another one to have a look, please. A. Bring, take B. Take, bring C. Bringing, taking D. To bring, to take 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意为：请把这个拿走，把另一个拿来给我看。根据语境，这是一个祈使句，动词应用原形。bring表示拿来，take表示拿走。根据语境可知应选B。 考点：考查动词用法辨析。 16. Every morning, she ___________ her daughter before having breakfast. A. dresses B. wears C. puts on D. dresses up as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：每天上午，她吃早饭之前给她的女孩穿衣。dress sb给某人穿衣；wear穿着（衣服）；put on穿上（衣服）；dress up as打扮成。此处宾语her daughter，故此处表示给某人穿衣，故用动词dress。故选A。 考点：考查动词的用法。 17. China’s Beidou(北斗卫星导航系统) has “bright eyes”. It can help us find way easily. A. their B. her C. his D. our 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：北斗卫星导航系统有“明亮的眼睛”，它可以帮助我们很容易地找到我们的路。 考查形容词性物主代词。their他们的；her她的；his他的；our我们的。根据“help us”可知是找到“我们的路”。故选D。 18. The girl with long hair likes doing some shopping ________ a week. A. some time B. sometime C. some times D. sometimes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：留着长发的那个女孩喜欢一周购物几次。 本题考查副词。some time一段时间；sometime某时；some times几倍，几次；sometimes有时。根据a week此处表示一周几次，用some times，故选C。 19. Here _______ a pair of new jeans for you. Try _____on, please. A. is ; it B. are; it C. is ; them D. are; them 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一条给你的新牛仔裤。请试穿一下。 本题考查主谓一致和代词。a pair of修饰名词，作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式is，故排除BD两项。代指a pair of new jeans用代词them，故选C。 20. —What about some lemons? —________ That’s my cup of tea. A. Not a good idea. B. No, thanks. C. Why not? D. Let me have a look. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——来点柠檬怎么样？——为什么不呢？正合我的胃口。 考查情景交际。Not a good idea.不是个好主意；No, thanks.不，谢谢；Why not?为什么不呢；Let me have a look.让我看看。根据“That’s my cup of tea.”可知，同意对方的建议。故选C。 三、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） To make some money, Jim goes to town and looks for a job. At a big house, a man opens the ____21____ and says. “Yeah. I have a job for you. Would you like to paint(给……刷油漆) the porch(门廊)?” “Sure. I ____22____ painting!” says Jim. “OK, how much do you want?” asks the man. “Is ten dollars all right?” Jim ____23____. “Yeah, that’s great! Now, please go to the garage(车库) and you’ll ____24____ things you need there, such as paint and brushes(刷子).” The man goes back into his house and tells his wife all about ____25____. “Ten dollars to paint the porch?! That’s a very big ____26____. Does he know the porch goes all the way around the house?” asks the wife. “Well, he must know ____27____ he is standing on it!” her husband answers. About 45 ____28____ later. Jim knocks on the door. “I have finished the work.” “You have painted the whole porch?” the man asks in surprise(惊讶). “Yeah.” Jim answered ____29____. “Are you sure?” the man asks and starts ____30____ the money. “Yeah, but by the way, your car isn’t a Porsche —it’s a Ferrari.” 21. A. window B. door C. bag D. box 22. A. need B. dislike C. practice D. love 23. A. asks B. thinks C. cries D. reads 24. A. buy B. lend C. find D. borrow 25. A. him B. her C. them D. it 26. A. house B. job C. garage D. money 27. A. so B. but C. and D. because 28. A. days B. hours C. minutes D. seconds 29. A. happily B. sadly C. tiredly D. slowly 30. A. talking about B. taking out C. waiting for D. dreaming of 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一名男子付10美元让吉姆给围绕房子的整条门廊刷油漆，吉姆45分钟就干完了。男子惊讶于吉姆干活的速度，吉姆却补充了一句：“顺便说一下，您的车不是保时捷 ——而是法拉利。 ” 【21题详解】 句意：在一所大房子里，一个男人打开门说。 window窗户；door门；bag包；box盒子。根据“porch”可知此处指的是打开门。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：“当然。我喜欢画画！”吉姆说。 need需要；dislike不喜欢；practice练习；love爱。根据“Sure”可知是答应了，空处填love符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：“十美元可以吗？”吉姆问道。 asks问；thinks想；cries哭；reads读。根据“Is ten dollars all right?”可知这是Jim提出的问题，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：现在，请去车库，你会在那里找到你需要的东西，比如油漆和刷子。 buy买；lend借出；find找到；borrow借入。根据“Yeah, that’s great!“及“things you need there”可知这个男人答应了十美元的价钱，此处应指让Jim去车库找工具。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：那个男人回到他家，告诉他妻子这一切。 him他；her她；them她/它/他们；it它。根据“Ten dollars to paint the porch?!”可知，这个男人把事情告诉了妻子，应用it指代整件事。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：这是一项非常艰巨的工作。 house房子；job工作；garage车库；money钱。根据“Does he know the porch goes all the way around the house?”（他知道门廊一直通到房子周围吗？）可知这是一项艰巨的工作，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：“嗯，他一定知道，因为他站在上面！”她的丈夫回答。 so因此；but但是；and和；because因为。根据“Well, he must know… is standing on it!”可知前后是因果关系，故填because符合语境，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：大约45分钟后。 days天；hours小时；minutes分钟；seconds秒。根据“‘You have painted the whole porch?’ the man asks in surprise(惊讶).”及语境可知，此处应填“分钟”比较合理。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：“是的。”吉姆高兴地回答。 happily开心地；sadly难过地；tiredly疲劳地；slowly慢慢地。根据“Yeah”可知，干完活了应是高兴的。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：“你确定吗？”男人问道，然后开始掏出钱。 talking about谈论；taking out拿出；waiting for等待；dreaming of渴望。根据“the money”可知，Jim完成工作，这个男人应是掏钱付工资，故选B。 四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A Welcome to Happy Gift Shop! Key ring with a calendar (日历) This is a key ring with a mini-calendar. A useful gift for you! Cooler cup No one likes hot drinks on hot summer days! This is a plastic cooler cup. It can keep your drink cool. Mini punches Use these little punches to make shapes like stars and flowers on paper. Great for making cards. Train calendar A nice gift for your friends! Put this wood calendar on your desk and have a new start every day. The space pen holder This plastic pen holder has stars and spaceships around. It will make your desk pretty! Dream catchers Make your own dream catchers! It has 6 wood wheels and a bag of feathers (羽毛). Put them beside your bed and you will have sweet dreams. 31. We can use a mini punch to ________. A. make different shapes B. paint birthday cards C draw shiny stars D. colour beautiful flowers 32. Amy buys two mini punches and a cooler cup. How much are they? A. ¥55. B. ¥70. C. ¥95. D. ¥115. 33. Which of the following is true about the gifts in the poster? A. The cooler cup will make ice for you on hot days. B. The key ring and train calendar can tell you the date. C. You can DIY the dream catchers with bags and feathers. D. There are stars and spaceships around the wood pen holder. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一个礼品商店的宣传海报。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Use these little punches to make shapes like stars and flowers on paper.”可知，这些迷你打孔机可以在纸上做出像星星和花朵这样的各种形状。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报内容中“Mini punches ￥25 for 2”和“Cooler cup ￥45”可知，买两个迷你打孔机和一个冷却杯需要：25+45=70(元)。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Key ring with a calendar (日历) This is a key ring with a mini-calendar.”可知，钥匙扣上有迷你日历；根据“Train calendar Put this wood calendar on your desk and have a new start every day.”可知，日历火车是一种木制的日历，所以这两个礼品都可以告诉你日期。故选B。 B In a big river lived a little Crocodile. He loved the river and his mom. But he loved it most when she took him around in her mouth. With his mom, he felt warm and safe. When the hawk (鹰) came around, his mom opened her mouth, and the sharp teeth appeared. The hawk was afraid and flew away. Crocodile felt safe again. One day, Crocodile’s mom didn’t take him with her. “I need to find us some food,” she told Crocodile. “What should I do when you’re away?” he asked her. She told him, “Have a rest in the sun. I’ll see you soon!” “She won’t go far,” Crocodile said to himself. But knowing that didn’t make him feel any good. And there were strange (奇怪的) sounds in this big river. An apple fell. Crocodile’s eyes opened wide. A bird flew quickly down. He jumped up. “I know she’ll be back soon,” he said again. “But I’m still worried.” He wasn’t sure what to do to make himself feel good. Then he had an idea. “What would my mom do if she was worried or afraid?” Crocodile thought. Then he knew! First, she became nice and warm in the sun, getting energy from it. Then she opened her mouth and showed the sharp teeth, just like she did when the hawk came. So he gave it a try. “I did it!” he shouted. Crocodile felt great now. Just then, he heard some strange sounds in the grass. Crocodile got ready to be brave again, but ... it was his mom! 34. What did Crocodile love most? A. Living in the river. B. Fighting with the hawk. C. Resting in the sun. D. Staying with his mom. 35. Why did Crocodile want her mom to be back soon? A. Because he felt afraid. B. Because he was in danger. C. Because he needed food. D. Because he got very tired. 36. How did Crocodile make himself feel great? A. He told himself to look around for his mom. B. He learned how to be brave from his mom. C. He found out where the strange sounds came from. D. He tried to understand why his mom left him behind. 【答案】34. D 35. A 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则童话故事，讲述了一只小鳄鱼和它的妈妈的故事。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But he loved it most when she took him around in her mouth.”可知它最爱妈妈带着它到处走，即和妈妈待在一起。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he said again. ‘But I’m still worried.’ He wasn’t sure what to do to make himself feel good.”及“What would my mom do if she was worried or afraid?”可知，它很担心害怕。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, she became nice and warm in the sun, getting energy from it. Then she opened her mouth and showed the sharp teeth, just like she did when the hawk came. So he gave it a try. ‘I did it!’ he shouted.”可知，他想到学习妈妈的方式来勇敢面对恐惧。故选B。 C Every human being has about 25,000 genes (基因). Your genes are part of your DNA. They give your body instructions on how to develop. For example, if your genes tell your body to build long, thin fingers, then you’ll have long, thin fingers. Your genes come from your parents, and they decide everything about you such as your hair color, your eye color, your weight, your height, and so on. Genes are still a bit of a mystery (神秘) to scientists, but they’re learning new things about them all the time. Do the genes influence (影响) our characters? People have different ideas. These days, most people agree that the answer to the question is yes. Recent studies have shown that genes especially influence our self-control and our sense of purpose. What is a sense of purpose? If a person really wants to get something and do well in life, he or she has a sense of purpose. A person who does not care about goals has no sense of purpose. Although scientists agree that our genes influence our characters, there is another question. How much do they influence us? Can we control ourselves, or do our genes control us? So far, we still don’t really have an answer. Genes also influence your health. If a gene has a problem, it’s called a mutated (变异的) mutated genes can cause diseases. That is why if a person has a certain health problem, his or her child is more likely to have that same problem. As scientists and doctors learn more about genes, they’re also developing a new kind of medicine: gene therapy. Gene therapy means fixing or replacing mutated genes. Scientists are still doing experiments (实验) on gene therapy. It’s possible that in the future, gene therapy will help doctors prevent and cure diseases that are caused by mutated genes. 37. What can we learn from the passage? A. Genes can mostly decide how you look. B. Every human being has the same genes. C. Genes can never be changed after your birth. D. Gene therapy will be the best way to cure diseases. 38. What is a person with a strong sense of purpose like according to the passage? A. He is not shy and likes playing with others. B. He is usually polite and gets on well with people around him. C. He is quite serious and doesn’t talk much with other people. D. He is usually hard-working and tries his best to achieve is goals. 39. Which of the following words can best describe gene therapy? A. Perfect. B. Hopeless. C. Meaningful. D. Useless. 40. The writing purpose of the passage is ________. A. to introduce the recent study on genes B. to explain the secret of genes C. to describe a new kind of medicine D. to show the growth of genes 【答案】37. A 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了基因会影响外貌、性格、个性和健康，以及在未来，基因治疗有可能帮助医生预防和治疗由基因突变引起的疾病。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your genes come from your parents, and they decide everything about you such as your hair color, your eye color, your weight, your height, and so on.”可知，基因主要决定外貌。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If a person really wants to get something and do well in life, he or she has a sense of purpose.”可知，有目标感的人努力工作并尽力达成目标。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s possible that in the future, gene therapy will help doctors prevent and cure diseases that are caused by mutated genes.”可知，在未来的医学领域，基因治疗有着重要的意义。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。文章介绍了基因对人影响的研究，尤其是基因治疗的发展；作者是为了介绍基因方面的最新研究。故选A。 五、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） (A) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 41. ________ (羊肉) soup is popular in winter. People in Suzhou like it very much. 【答案】Mutton 【解析】 【详解】句意：羊肉汤在冬天很受欢迎。苏州人非常喜欢它。羊肉“mutton”，是不可数名词，在句首首字母要大写，故填Mutton。 42. If you take your teacher’s ________ (建议) on writing, you will find it very helpful. 【答案】advice##suggestions 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你听从老师的写作建议，你会发现它非常有帮助。advice“建议”，不可数名词；也可用可数名词suggestion“建议”的复数形式表示泛指。故填advice/suggestions。 43. I don’t know how to use the word. Can you give me an ________ (例子)? 【答案】example 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道怎么用这个词。你能举一个例子吗？example“例子”，根据空前的“an”可知，此处用单数形式。故填example。 44. There are new ________ (小吃) in the shop. Shall we go and have a taste this afternoon? 【答案】snacks 【解析】 【详解】句意：商店里有新的小吃。今天下午我们去尝尝好吗？snack“小吃”；根据“There are”可知，主语是复数形式。故填snacks。 45. The ________ (草莓) on the table smell good. Would you like to eat them? 【答案】strawberries 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌上的草莓闻起来很香。你想吃吗？“草莓”strawberry，结合语境和“smell”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式strawberries。故填strawberries。 (B) 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 46. This T-shirt is ________ (make) of silk and it feels very smooth. 【答案】made 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件T恤是丝绸做的，摸起来很光滑。be made of…“由……制成”，固定短语。故填made。 47. In winter people cover their faces with their ________ (scarf) to keep them warm. 【答案】scarfs##scarves 【解析】 【详解】句意：冬天人们用围巾遮住脸来保暖。scarf“围巾”，可数名词；their后接可数名词复数。故填scarfs/scarves。 48. The two kids are wearing ________ (tradition) Chinese clothes. How cute they are! 【答案】traditional 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两个孩子穿着传统的中国服装。它们多可爱啊！tradition“传统”。根据“Chinese clothes”可知，此处应用形容词traditional“传统的”，修饰名词。故填traditional。 49. I always have hamburgers and chips for lunch, but they are both ________ (health) food. 【答案】unhealthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我午餐总是吃汉堡和薯条，但它们都是不健康的食物。空处应填形容词作定语。根据“I always have hamburgers and chips for lunch”可知，汉堡和薯条是不健康的食物，应用unhealthy“不健康的”。故填unhealthy。 50. Eating ________ (little) meat and more vegetables is good for us. 【答案】less 【解析】 【详解】句意：少吃肉，多吃蔬菜对我们很好。根据“and more”可知空处应填入比较级，little“少的”，其比较级为：less“更少的”。故填less。 六、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 51. Thank you very much for listening to me and __________(give) me so much help. 【答案】giving 【解析】 【详解】句意：非常感谢你的倾听和帮助。空格处所给参考单词为give。根据句子结构，listening to和空格处为并列结构，都是跟在介词for后面的动名词，作宾语，故动词give应用ing形式，故答案为giving。 52. Our teacher always asks us __________ (not be) late for school. 【答案】not to be 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是要求我们上学不要迟到。 be late for…意为“迟到”，句中谓语动词是ask，常用于句型ask sb. (not) to do sth.“要求某人（不）做某事”，故填not to be。 53. __________ (keep) fit, you should eat less fat and more vegetables. 【答案】To keep 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你应该少吃脂肪，多吃蔬菜。 keep保持，是一个动词。由句子结构可知，句子已有了谓语动词should eat，该空应用非谓语动词形式。结合句意可知，这里表示“为了……”，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为To keep。 54. What about _______ (plan) a trip to Beijing? 【答案】planning 【解析】 【详解】句意：计划去北京旅行怎么样？介词about后加动名词planning“计划”。故填planning。 55. We can never catch up with the fashion because it _________ all the time. (change) 【答案】is changing##changes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们永远赶不上时尚，因为它一直在变化。根据“all the time”可知，此句应该用现在进行时，主语it为第三人称单数，因此be动词用is，change的现在分词为changing；该句也可以是描述客观事实，主语为it，动词填三单形式。故填is changing/changes。 七、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读表达 根据文章内容，回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词。 Is it very interesting to travel by plane? For people who fly often in economy class（经济舱）, the answer may be no. They may feel very tired because of the limited room. But according to Ron Soret, an airplane scientist, there are some ways to enjoy the journey better. Sit near the front of the plane. When choosing seats, choosing a seat near the front of the plane will have a smoother ride. Soret says, “The front part of the plane is usually the most comfortable. You hardly feel the turbulence(骚乱) if it is not very serious .” Soret also says the front part of the plane is the quietest. Taking an aisle seat（靠走道座位） is also a good choice. Soret says the aisle seats have bigger leg room. But sitting on the aisle comes with the duty of getting up when fellow passengers in the row have to use the bathroom. Paying attention to the temperature is important too. Temperatures in the planes are usually similar to those of your home. And if you are too cold, you can ask for blankets. 56. Why may people feel tired when they fly in economy class? ______________________________________________________________________ 57. Which part of the plane is the quietest? ______________________________________________________________________ 58. What is also a good choice? ______________________________________________________________________ 59. What can you ask for if you feel cold on a plane? ______________________________________________________________________ 60. How many pieces of advice does Soret give in the passage? ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Because of the limited room. \Because the room is limited. 57. The front part (of the plane). 58. Taking \To take an aisle seat. 59. Blankets. \A blanket. 60. Three./3. 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：Ron Soret，一个飞机科学家给人们介绍了怎样更舒适得乘坐飞机。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据They may feel very tired because of the limited room.可知，因为有限的房间，人们坐经济舱会感到疲劳，故答案为Because of the limited room. \Because the room is limited. 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据Soret also says the front part of the plane is the quietest. 可知飞机的前部是最安静的，故答案为The front part (of the plane). 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据Taking an aisle seat is also a good choice.可知，坐靠过道的座位也是个不错的选择，故答案为Taking \To take an aisle seat. 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据And if you are too cold, you can ask for blankets.可知，如果你在飞机上感到冷，你可以要毯子，故答案为Blankets. \A blanket. 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sit near the front of the plane. 坐在飞机前面。Taking an aisle seat is also a good choice. 坐靠过道的座位也是个不错的选择。以及Paying attention to the temperature is important, too. 注意温度也很重要。可知，在文中Soret给出了三条建议，故答案为Three./3. 八、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（本大题共6小题，每空0.5分，共10分） 61. 为了按时完成报告，丹尼尔不得不熬夜到很晚。 To finish his report on time, Daniel has to ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. stay ②. up ③. late 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“熬夜到很晚”。stay up“熬夜”，动词短语，前边有不定式符号to，用动词原形；late“晚”，副词，修饰stay up。故填stay；up；late。 62. 要保持苗条，首先你需要拒绝奶茶。 To keep slim, you need to ________ ________ ________ milk tea at first. 【答案】 ①. say ②. no ③. to 【解析】 【详解】say no to“拒绝”，动词短语；need to do“需要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故say用动词原形。故填say；no；to。 63. 这顶帽子和我的外套很相配。 This hat ________ ________ ________ my coat. 【答案】 ①. goes ②. well ③. with 【解析】 【详解】go well with“与……相配”，时态为一般现在时，主语This hat是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填goes；well；with。 64. 这些中国传统服饰，比如汉服、唐装和旗袍，很受年轻人的欢迎。 These traditional Chinese costumes, such as hanfu, tangzhuang, and qipao, ________ very ________ ________ young people. 【答案】 ①. are ②. popular ③. with 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“受……的欢迎”，英文表达为be popular with，是固定词组，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are；popular；with。 65. 深色头发的人穿红色的衣服很好看。 People with dark hair ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. look ②. good ③. in ④. red 【解析】 【详解】look good“看起来很好看”，句子为一般现在时，主语为people，谓语动词用动词原形；“in+颜色”表示“穿着某种颜色的衣服”，red“红色的”。故填look；good；in；red。 66. 我认为，如果除夕夜如果没有一顿大餐，就缺少了年味。 I think we may lose a taste of the new year ________ ________ ________ ________ on Chinese New Year’s Eve. 【答案】 ①. without ②. a ③. big ④. meal 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，without“没有”，介词；big“大的”，形容词；meal“餐”，可数名词，a big meal“一顿大餐”。故填without；a；big；meal。 九、书面表达（本大题共10分） 67. 最近，学校英语社将进行主题为健康生活的宣传活动。假设你是李华，受邀做主题宣讲。为此，你列出提纲结构图，打算以“How can we live a healthy life?”为题，撰写一篇英语演讲稿。 注意事项： 演讲稿须涵盖上图要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯； 省略部分须做符合题意的适当发挥； 词数在70词左右； 不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How can we live a healthy life? Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today I want to talk about how we can live a healthy life. Firstly, it is necessary to exercise every day because it can make our bodies healthier and stronger. Secondly, good and enough sleep can make us energetic all the time. Finally, we should maintain a balanced diet to keep our bodies healthy. I hope all of us can stay healthy! My speech ends here. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，自我介绍并引入主题：讲述如何拥有健康生活。 第二步，从运动、睡眠、饮食等方面介绍如何使生活更健康。 第三步：表达希望并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①talk about讨论 ②all the time一直 ③stay healthy保持健康 [高分句型] ①Today I want to talk about how we can live a healthy life. (how引导的宾语从句) ②Firstly, it is necessary to exercise every day because it can make our bodies healthier and stronger. (it句型；because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$