精品解析：重庆市第八中学校2024-2025学年七年级上学期12月能力训练综合练习英语试题

重庆市八中2024-2025学年初一上12月能力训练综合练习英 语 试 题 (满分: 150分 考试时间: 120分钟) 注意：全卷分为第一卷和第二卷，第一卷请填涂机读卡，第二卷的答案做在答题卷上。 第Ⅰ卷 (共 100分) I. 听力测试。(共30分) 第一节 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Yes,I can. B. Emma Miller. C. I'm fine, thanks. 2. A. At 6:45. B. For an hour. C. Monday. 3. A. Happy. B. Maths. C. Fifteen minutes. 4. A. Because I don't like it. B. Because it is Saturday. C. Because the class is fun. 5. A. She likes dancing. B. She is excellent. C. She is in front of the TV. 6. A. Behind the sports field. B. I am late. C. On weekends. 第二节 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A.['neɪtʃə(r)]. B.[maɪnd]. C. [kə' lekt]. 8. A. His parents. B. His friend. C. Nobody. 9. A. He is at home. B. He plays soccer. C. He reads books. 10. A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 11. A. Black. B. Green. C. White. 12. A. Because he doesn't like the color. B. Because they are too small. C. Because they are too big. 第三节 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Who is Tom? A. Mary's brother. B. Paul's brother. C. Paul's cousin. 14. When is Mary's birthday? A. On December 19ᵇ. B. On December 20⁴h. C. On October 20⁴h. 听第二段材料，回答第15和 16小題。 15. Why does Jack like English? A. Because his teacher is cool. B. Because it's interesting for him. C. Because he has good classmates. 16. Where is Jack's schoolbag? A. On the bed. B. On the desk. C. On the sofa. 第四节 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Which floor does Jeff live on? A. The twentieth floor. B. The sixth floor. C. The sixteenth floor. 18. Who often ask Jeff to have dinner? A. His old classmate. B. His cousin. C. His uncle. 19. What does Jeff do every Saturday afternoon? A. He reads books. B. He watches TV. C. He plays basketball. 20. What is next to the building where Jeff lives? A. library. B. A school. C. A gym. II.语法选择。(每小题1分, 共 10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Mr. Wang is our history teacher. He is very kind ____1____ us. We all like his lessons because he always makes history interesting and easy to learn. He is so funny and always makes us ____2____ in his class. He usually gets up at six ____3____ the morning. He likes to start his day early. Today is Wednesday and the first class is history. He tells us some amazing ___4___ about ancient (古代的) China. My classmates ____5____ listen to him carefully. Tina is ____6____ exchange student (交换生) from the UK. She can ____7____ Chinese well. She is interested in Chinese history. After ____8____ history, she often asks Mr. Wang a lot of questions. Mr. Wang is happy to help her. If you ask me, “___9___ is Tina now?” I will say, “She must be in the teachers’ building.” Mr. Wang is very busy, ____10____ he still spends a lot of time helping us and having fun with us. He is always there when we need help. 1. A. to B. for C. at 2. A. laugh B. laughs C. to laugh 3. A. in B. on C. at 4. A. story B. the story C. stories 5. A. both B. each C. all 6. A. an B. the C. a 7. A. speak B. speaks C. speaking 8 A. studying B. study C. studies 9 A. who B. where C. whose 10. A. but B. and C. so Ⅲ.完形填空。(每小题1分，共20分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Everyone has hobbies. What’s your hobby? The ____11____ may be different. A lot of people like to collect different things ____12____ their hobbies, such as stamps, coins or even unusual things. Sandy likes keeping rocks. She ____13____ all her free time looking for rocks. Sandy and her uncle like going hiking together during weekends and holidays. They pick up interesting rocks ____14____ their way and add them to their collection. At school, she is interested in showing them to her friends ____15____. She thinks rocks are a kind of beauty of nature. I like collecting coins. I collect all kinds of coins in my free time. I enjoy collecting coins ____16____ I can learn many things from them. For example, some coins can show what happened in the past, so I can learn about ____17____ and culture from them. I also have a sentimental (情感的) reason why I collect coins. When my grandfather passed away, he gave me the coin collection he had been collecting for over 50 years. It has been a tradition in my family to ____18____ the coins from the previous (先前的) generation from then on. It is my turn to start my coin collection and pass it on to the next generation. But my father is a little different. He also likes collecting news from newspapers. When he finds a piece of good news he likes, he marks (标记) ____19____ with a pen. After he finishes reading all the newspapers, he begins to cut out the news he marks from the newspapers. Then he glues (粘贴) them onto his notebook and writes down the date in the middle of the page. When we get home, we can’t see ____20____ good newspapers. Only pieces of paper are left on the desk. My father has many notebooks of this kind. He often shows them to us. He is proud of them. 11. A. problems B. answers C. pictures D. questions 12. A. as B. like C. with D. for 13. A. cost B. takes C. spends D. pays 14. A. in B. on C. under D. between 15. A. happily B. quickly C. differently D. exactly 16. A. because B. so C. or D. but 17. A. science B. Chinese C. history D. geography 18. A. collect B. learn C. change D. keep 19. A. those B. these C. them D. it 20. A. any B. much C. few D. little B “Jingle bells, jingle bells, jingle all the way ...” When we hear this song, Christmas is about to come. Is Santa for real? I never think about this before, but after my ____21____ birthday I begin to question this. Dad always says with a smile, “That’s for sure.” On Christmas Eve this year, I think it’s time to meet Santa! After dinner, I put my big red ___22___ on the wall and go to bed. Mom and Dad kiss me goodnight ___23___ I don’t go to sleep (睡觉). I keep my eyes wide open, waiting (等待) for Santa to ____24____. It is really late at night when I hear something. There he is! I jump off my bed, excited to meet Santa! He wears a red hat that goes well with his long jacket. When he gets in through the window, I see his white beard. It is so ___25___ and thick (厚) that he may put some gifts in it. Suddenly, his white beard falls down, and the smile on my face goes away... ____26____ can Santa look the same as Dad?! I get very sad... Then, I find Dad busy ____27____ everything out from his red bag to fill my big red sock on the wall. He looks so happy and I guess that’s because he knows how happy I will be when I see all these nice gifts ___28___ morning. And just at that moment, I come to know that Santa is for real. Early in the morning, “Merry Christmas!” Dad wakes me up, “Wow, ___29___ must be a really good boy this year! Look at all these lovely gifts ___30___ Santa.” Well, I can’t say about that, but I know for sure that I have a really good “Santa”! 21. A. thirteen B. thirteenth C. thirty D. thirtieth 22. A. hat B. box C. sock D. bag 23. A. so B. because C. and D. but 24. A. go B. come C. see D. look 25. A. long B. short C. old D. small 26. A. How B. When C. What D. Where 27. A. to buy B. buying C. to take D. taking 28. A. last B. this C. next D. every 29. A. I B. you C. he D. we 30. A. about B. to C. for D. from IV. 阅读理解 (每题2分, 共40分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。 A We really have a fun term. Do you love volleyball? On November 11th, we have a volleyball game at two in the afternoon. It’s interesting for me. And my class teacher says we can see some excellent volleyball stars. In December, we have a school trip. It’s relaxing for us. In January, we have an art festival and an English party. The art festival is on January 11th. The English party is on January 17th. It’s in our classroom. Besides, Emily’s birthday is on the last day of January. I want to buy a hair clip for her. Bob wants to buy a book. You can buy a birthday cake for her. She will definitely be very happy. Yours, Sherry 31. The school trip is________ for Sherry. A. easy B. interesting C. relaxing D. exciting 32. When is the English party? A. On November 11th. B. On November 17th. C. On January 11th. D. On January 17th. 33. What activity doesn’t Sherry’s school have in this term? A. A volleyball game. B. An art festival. C. An English party. D. A basketball game. 34. Sherry wants to buy________ for Emily. A. a book B. a hair clip C. a ring D. a cake B John Wilson Hey, everybody! What’s your favorite subject? Meng Yu Hi! My favorite subject is English. I want to go to different countries (国家) in the future. So I think learning English well is very important! The English classes are very interesting. We can talk with each other and sing songs together. My English teacher is good to us, and we all like him. I like math best. Math makes us logic (有逻辑的) and helps us work out many problems(难题). ▲ I can’t understand (理解) my math teacher and always make mistakes (错误) in homework. So I think I need some help. Lisa Hello, Mr. Wilson! My favorite subject is geography. We can learn something about the earth. It’s very interesting. From mountains to rivers, we can discover different landscapes (地貌) and explore some special cultures (文化). John Wilson Thank you, guys! I’m glad to see that you all have your own favorite subjects. Interest is the best teacher. I believe you can learn well and happily in our school. If you have problems, you can come to my office (办公室) on school days or call me at 230-8693 on weekends. 35. Meng Yu likes English best because ________. ①he thinks learning English well is important ②he thinks English classes are very interesting ③he likes to do English homework ④he likes his English teacher A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 36. Which can we put in ▲? A. This term, I am good at doing math homework. B. This term, I can work out many math problems. C. But now, math is the subject that I like best. D. But now, math is difficult for me to learn. 37 We can infer (推断) from the passage (文章) that ________ . A. Jim doesn’t like math because it’s so difficult B. Meng Yu’s English teacher can take him to different countries C. Lisa can learn something about the earth in her geography classes D. John Wilson is Meng Yu, Jim and Lisa’s teacher 38. This passage maybe from ________. A. www.school-life.com B. www.interesting-books.com C. www.home-food.com D. www.popular-sports.com C Do you often look up at the sky? Does the sky look bluer during the autumn than in the summer? The answer is yes for sure! And there are some reasons for this. The sun’s place is lower (较低的) in the sky. As the days get shorter, the sun “sits” lower and lower in the sky. It is no longer right over our head and more of the sky is greatly angled (成角度) away from the sun. This makes more scattered (分散的) blue light reach our eyes. Less humidity (湿度) means fewer clouds. Autumn is famous for its nice weather—the temperatures (温度) and the humidity are lower. The air is holding less moisture (水分), and clouds don’t form (形成) easily. With little clouds to cover the sky, its blue color becomes purer (更纯净的), and the sky itself is more open. The warm color of autumn leaves (树叶) makes that blue sky stand out (显眼). Believe it or not, the autumn’s red, orange and gold leaves help give the sky’s blueness a color boost. If you’ve ever made a color wheel (颜色圆盘), you’ll know that blue and orange are complementary (互补的) colors. And the red, orange and gold leaves of autumn pop (凸显) beautifully against the blue sky. 39. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving an answer. B. By asking questions. C. By giving some reasons. D. By asking why. 40. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The reason for fewer clouds is more moisture in air. B. If it is 23rd June, the sun will not be right over our head. C. The reason why we can see more scattered light is a lower sun’s place. D. If you make a color wheel, you’ll understand blue and yellow are complementary. 41. What is the meaning of the underlined word “boost” in para.4? A. 减弱 B. 增大 C. 增重 D. 增强 42. What is the best title for this passage? A. Do you often look up at the sky? B. Why is the sky so blue in autumn? C. Do you know the reasons for a bluer sky? D. Why does the sky look different in different seasons (季节)? D Tara is a young boy. He likes music very much. He often goes to the school music club and watches other students play music every Wednesday. He wants to play the piano and join the music club. But all these things are difficult for him because he has no hands. It is in a car accident that Tara loses both of his hands. Many people think it’s impossible (不可能的) to play the piano without hands. Tara is also one of them. He doesn’t think he can play it, either. But Tara’s parents never give up and always help him. They find a nice music teacher for him. And they take him to music lessons from Tuesday to Thursday every week. At first (起初), it’s really hard for him to play the piano, but the boy doesn’t give up easily and tries his best to learn. And now, after about two years of hard work, the boy can finally play it well with his arms. “My music teacher and my classmates always help me with the lessons. I make many friends there and join the school music club now, and must thank my parents too. They teach me an important lesson— ▲ !” Tara writes in his letter (信) to thank his teacher, classmates and parents. However, the story of Tara doesn’t end with this letter. He even starts a special music club only for students like him. And try to help them learn how to play all kinds of musical instruments, just as he does. 43. What is the right order (顺序) of the following things? ①Tara goes to music classes. ②Tara loses his hands. ③Tara starts a special club. ④Tara writes a letter of thanks. A. ②①③④ B. ②①④③ C. ①②③④ D. ①②④③ 44. What can be put in the ▲ ? A. Nothing is impossible if you do your best. B. Things are always difficult if you have no hands. C. Everything is possible if you have a dream. D. Things are never difficult if you are interested in them. 45. What do the underlined two words “them” in para. 2 and “them” in para. 4 refer to (指代)? A. People without hands, students who lose their hands. B. Students who think it’s impossible to play the piano without hands, students without hands. C. Students without hands, students who lose their hands. D. People who think it’s not possible to play the piano without hands, students without hands. 46. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Tara thinks it’s possible to play the piano without hands at first. B. Tara has music classes on Wednesday and Friday. C. Tara is a kind student and works very hard. D. Tara doesn’t join the music club in the end. E ①Do you play with your phone before bedtime? If yes, you should read a book instead. Playing with our phone can make us sleep poorly (糟糕地). ②In the evening, our bodies make melatonin (褪黑素). Melatonin helps us feel sleepy and relaxed. It is an important part of our sleep cycle (周期). Our electronic (电子的) screens stop that cycle from working well. ③Why? Phones, computers and TVs make blue light. Blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin. Even just a little bit of blue light can influence (影响) our sleep. Eight minutes of blue light can keep your brain “awake” for another hour. Even if you fall asleep, you may have lots of dreams. Your brain won’t have a good rest. ④It’s even worse if you play an exciting game on your phone before bed. Games make our hearts beat (心脏跳动) faster, so it’s more difficult for us to fall asleep. Then, when we fall asleep, we don’t get enough “deep sleep”, which causes poor health. ⑤Use the following tips (建议) to get a good night’s sleep. Have a relaxing night. Take a warm shower or read a book. Sleep in a dark and quiet room that is not too warm or too cold. Count sheep. It’s the oldest trick, and it can actually work! Drinking something warm is OK, but don’t eat a big meal or have caffeine (咖啡因). Don’t run around or exercise three hours before bedtime. 47. What can we know about melatonin? A. It stops our sleep cycle from working well. B. It keeps us awake for an hour. C. Too much melatonin is good for our health. D. It helps us have a good sleep at night. 48. Which of the following may the writer agree with (同意)? A. Playing games can help us go to sleep quickly. B. It’s fine to have some warm milk before bedtime. C. Reading a book on the computer before sleep is good. D. Our hearts beat more quickly when we have dreams. 49. Which is the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 50. What is the passage mainly about? A. Stop using your phones. B. How playing with phones causes poor sleep. C. What makes our bodies make melatonin. D. Why people should have enough sleep. V. 用所给词的正确形式填空。(每空1分，共10 分) 51. Can you understand the great ________ (important) of doing exercise? 52. There ________ (be) a black pen and three red pencils. 53. A set of keys __________ (be) on the chair. 54. This is Grace and Helen’s __________ (room). 55. What about ________ (play) computer games? 56 I just make friends with Janet. She is a _________ (France) girl from Paris. 57. Is this ruler yours? ________ (me) is missing. 58. My _________ (grandparent) room is tidy, and they like it a lot. 59. Sometimes it’s hard ________ (remember) all the information. 60. I can sing well but I’m not good at _________ (play) the piano. Ⅵ. 完成句子。(每空1分, 共8分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 61. Those are useful subjects. (改为单数句) ________ ________ useful subject. 62. There is a book and a pencil box in her schoolbag. (改为否定句) There isn’t a book ________ a pencil box in her schoolbag. 63. She doesn’t love English because it’s very boring. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ she love English? 64. 这个声音与小提琴相似。 The sound is ________ ________ a violin’s. 65. from, library, my, the, is, home, across (连词成句) _______________________________________________________. VII. 短文填空。(每空2分, 共 32 分) A 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格中填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整，通顺。 School clubs are not just after-school activities; they are an important part of school life. By ____66____ clubs, students can show their interests and make new friends. They can even learn useful things outside the classroom. Do you think about starting a school club? Ava is afraid (害怕的) of going back to school. She breaks (摔断) her leg. For this ____67____ , she is out of school for some months. She needs to be in Grade Seven again. She is afraid of learning new things and making new friends again, ____68____ her mother says she can take her stuffed animal (毛绒玩具) to school so that she will feel safe (安全的). Ava loves the idea and quickly find her favorite stuffed bear, Teddy. ____69____ the first day of school, Ava goes to school with Teddy in her schoolbag. Before walking into the classroom, she is a little nervous (紧张的). Then she thinks of Teddy. She takes it out and hugs (拥抱) it. That ____70____ her feel better. In the dining hall when having lunch, she sees a boy called Lucas play with a stuffed dog. She walks to Lucas and asks about the stuffed dog. Lucas says Bingo makes him feel safe at school. Ava has the same feeling. After that, ____71____ often play together, and soon become good friends. Ava and Lucas want to start the Stuffed Animal Club at school. They take their stuffed animals to school every day. Many other children join the club. There are about thirty members now. They meet on Mondays and Thursdays. In the club, they share stories and play different games t____72____ . It’s so much fun! Because of the club, many other children like Ava and Lucas have new friends and feel safe at school. Ava and Lucas want to help more kids. They plan to give away stuffed animals to the kids in hospital next week. The idea makes all of the club members e____73____. They are happy to do meaningful things. B 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格中填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整，通顺。 Most students have 10-minute breaks (休息) between two classes. They can do some exercise, talk with each other and relax during the time. Think about this: It’s 8:55 a. m. and the bell is ringing. You just finish an English class and need to run to the computer room for the n____74____ class. To get there on time, you have to spend all your ten-minute break time and even don’t have time to go to the restroom (厕所). What’s worse (更糟糕的是), some schools ____75____ don’t let the students leave the classroom when they have breaks to keep their students safe. They can’t go outside to play and relax. There is something wrong with these short ten-minute breaks between classes. Now, it’s time to make a c____76____. To give students a real rest primary and middle schools in Beijing begin to put in ____77____ five minutes to break time between classes from this autumn term. According to the new rule (规则), each school should have a 30-minute big breaks in the morning and another in the afternoon. W____78____ the new rule, students will have more time to relax, rest and play outside. This can help them ____79____ healthy and avoid myopia (避免近视). To help students use their break time better, many schools in Beijing are working hard. For example, a primary school builds a ____80____ (climb) wall for its students. Another builds a “Happy Farm” for students to do some farm work. The third one build a maths corner on the sports field. Students can do exercise and think about some maths problems at the same time ____81____ they have breaks. What do you think of these activities? Do you have more great ideas for break time? 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆市八中2024-2025学年初一上12月能力训练综合练习英 语 试 题 (满分: 150分 考试时间: 120分钟) 注意：全卷分为第一卷和第二卷，第一卷请填涂机读卡，第二卷的答案做在答题卷上。 第Ⅰ卷 (共 100分) I. 听力测试。(共30分) 第一节 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Yes,I can. B. Emma Miller. C. I'm fine, thanks. 2. A. At 6:45. B. For an hour. C. Monday. 3. A. Happy. B. Maths. C. Fifteen minutes. 4. A. Because I don't like it. B. Because it is Saturday. C. Because the class is fun. 5. A. She likes dancing. B. She is excellent. C. She is in front of the TV. 6. A. Behind the sports field. B. I am late. C. On weekends. 第二节 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A.['neɪtʃə(r)]. B.[maɪnd]. C. [kə' lekt]. 8. A. His parents. B. His friend. C. Nobody. 9. A. He is at home. B. He plays soccer. C. He reads books. 10. A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 11. A. Black. B. Green. C. White. 12. A. Because he doesn't like the color. B. Because they are too small. C. Because they are too big. 第三节 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Who is Tom? A. Mary's brother. B. Paul's brother. C. Paul's cousin. 14. When is Mary's birthday? A. On December 19ᵇ. B. On December 20⁴h. C. On October 20⁴h. 听第二段材料，回答第15和 16小題。 15. Why does Jack like English? A. Because his teacher is cool. B. Because it's interesting for him. C. Because he has good classmates. 16. Where is Jack's schoolbag? A. On the bed. B. On the desk. C. On the sofa. 第四节 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Which floor does Jeff live on? A. The twentieth floor. B. The sixth floor. C. The sixteenth floor. 18. Who often ask Jeff to have dinner? A. His old classmate. B. His cousin. C. His uncle. 19. What does Jeff do every Saturday afternoon? A. He reads books. B. He watches TV. C. He plays basketball. 20. What is next to the building where Jeff lives? A. library. B. A school. C. A gym. II.语法选择。(每小题1分, 共 10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Mr. Wang is our history teacher. He is very kind ____1____ us. We all like his lessons because he always makes history interesting and easy to learn. He is so funny and always makes us ____2____ in his class. He usually gets up at six ____3____ the morning. He likes to start his day early. Today is Wednesday and the first class is history. He tells us some amazing ___4___ about ancient (古代的) China. My classmates ____5____ listen to him carefully. Tina is ____6____ exchange student (交换生) from the UK. She can ____7____ Chinese well. She is interested in Chinese history. After ____8____ history, she often asks Mr. Wang a lot of questions. Mr. Wang is happy to help her. If you ask me, “___9___ is Tina now?” I will say, “She must be in the teachers’ building.” Mr. Wang is very busy, ____10____ he still spends a lot of time helping us and having fun with us. He is always there when we need help. 1. A. to B. for C. at 2. A. laugh B. laughs C. to laugh 3. A. in B. on C. at 4. A. story B. the story C. stories 5. A. both B. each C. all 6. A. an B. the C. a 7. A. speak B. speaks C. speaking 8. A. studying B. study C. studies 9. A. who B. where C. whose 10. A. but B. and C. so 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的历史老师。 【1题详解】 句意：他对我们很友好。 to到；for为了；at在。be kind to sb“对某人友好”，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：他是如此有趣，总是使我们在他的课上大笑。 laugh笑（动词原形）；laughs笑（第三人称单数）；to laugh笑（动词不定式）。make sb do sth “使某人做某事”，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：他通常在早上六点起床。 in后接早/中/晚；on后接具体某一天；at 在（表示具体的时间点）。in the morning “在早上”，固定搭配，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：他告诉我们一些关于中国古代的神奇故事。 story故事（单数）；the story这个故事（特指）；stories故事（复数）。some “一些”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，story为可数名词，需用复数形式，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：我的同学们都认真地听他讲。 both两者都；each每个；all所有（三者或三者以上）。此处指“我的所有同学们”，需用all，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：蒂娜是来自英国的一名交换生。 an一个（元音音素前）；the这个（特指）；a一个（辅音音素前）。exchange student为可数名词单数，且此处并非特指某一个交换生，需用不定冠词a/an修饰表泛指“一个”，exchange以元音音素开头，需用an，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：她中文说得很好。 speak说（动词原形）；speaks说（第三人称单数）；speaking说（动名词/现在分词）。can为情态动词，后接动词原形，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：在学习历史之后，她经常问王老师很多问题。 studying学习（动名词/现在分词）；study学习（动词原形）；studies学习（第三人称单数）。after为介词，后接动名词作宾语，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：如果你问我：“蒂娜现在在哪里？” who谁；where哪里；whose谁的。根据后文“She must be in the teachers’ building.”可知，此处询问蒂娜的位置，需用where，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：王老师很忙，但他仍然花费很多时间帮助我们，和我们一起玩。 but但是；and和；so因此。前后句之间为转折关系，需用but连接，故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空。(每小题1分，共20分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Everyone has hobbies. What’s your hobby? The ____11____ may be different. A lot of people like to collect different things ____12____ their hobbies, such as stamps, coins or even unusual things. Sandy likes keeping rocks. She ____13____ all her free time looking for rocks. Sandy and her uncle like going hiking together during weekends and holidays. They pick up interesting rocks ____14____ their way and add them to their collection. At school, she is interested in showing them to her friends ____15____. She thinks rocks are a kind of beauty of nature. I like collecting coins. I collect all kinds of coins in my free time. I enjoy collecting coins ____16____ I can learn many things from them. For example, some coins can show what happened in the past, so I can learn about ____17____ and culture from them. I also have a sentimental (情感的) reason why I collect coins. When my grandfather passed away, he gave me the coin collection he had been collecting for over 50 years. It has been a tradition in my family to ____18____ the coins from the previous (先前的) generation from then on. It is my turn to start my coin collection and pass it on to the next generation. But my father is a little different. He also likes collecting news from newspapers. When he finds a piece of good news he likes, he marks (标记) ____19____ with a pen. After he finishes reading all the newspapers, he begins to cut out the news he marks from the newspapers. Then he glues (粘贴) them onto his notebook and writes down the date in the middle of the page. When we get home, we can’t see ____20____ good newspapers. Only pieces of paper are left on the desk. My father has many notebooks of this kind. He often shows them to us. He is proud of them. 11. A. problems B. answers C. pictures D. questions 12. A. as B. like C. with D. for 13. A. cost B. takes C. spends D. pays 14. A. in B. on C. under D. between 15. A. happily B. quickly C. differently D. exactly 16. A. because B. so C. or D. but 17. A. science B. Chinese C. history D. geography 18. A. collect B. learn C. change D. keep 19. A. those B. these C. them D. it 20. A. any B. much C. few D. little 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同的人有不同的爱好，其中详细描述了Sandy喜欢收集石头、作者喜欢收集硬币以及作者的父亲喜欢收集报纸上的新闻这三种不同的爱好。 【11题详解】 句意：答案可能不同。 problems问题；answers答案；pictures图片；questions问题。根据“What’s your hobby? The... may be different.”可知，前句是一个问题，所以此处应是答案，“answers”答案，名词复数。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：很多人喜欢把收集不同的东西当作他们的爱好。 as作为；like像；with和……一起；for为了。根据“A lot of people like to collect different things... their hobbies, such as stamps, coins or even unusual things.”可知，此句表达把收集东西作为爱好，as“作为”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：她把所有的空闲时间都花在找石头上。 cost花费；takes花费；spends花费；pays支付。根据“She... all her free time looking for rocks.”可知，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他们在路上捡起有趣的石头，并把它们加到他们的收藏中。 in在……里. on在……上；under在……下；between在……之间。根据“They pick up interesting rocks... their way and add them to their collection.”可知，on one’s way“在某人的路上”。固定搭配。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：在学校，她喜欢高兴地把它们展示给她的朋友们看。 happily高兴地；quickly快速地；differently不同地；exactly确切地。根据“She thinks rocks are a kind of beauty of nature.”可知，她认为石头是一种自然美，应该是高兴地展示给同学们看，happily“高兴地”。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我喜欢收集硬币，因为我可以从中学到很多东西。 because因为；so所以；or或者；but但是。根据“I enjoy collecting coins...I can learn many things from them.”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，because“因为”，连接前后句。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：所以我可以从中学到历史和文化。 science科学；Chinese语文；history历史；geography地理。根据“some coins can show what happened in the past,”可知，可以从硬币中了解历史和文化。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：从那时起，保留上一代传下来的硬币就成了我们家的传统。 collect收集；learn学习；change改变；keep保留。根据“It has been a tradition in my family to... the coins from the previous generation from then on.”可知，传统是保留上一代留下来的硬币，keep “保留”。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：当他发现他喜欢的一条好消息时，他会用笔把它标记出来。 those那些；these这些；them它们；it它。根据“When he finds a piece of good news he likes, he marks... with a pen.”可知，此空代词代指a piece of good news he likes，表示单数，应用it。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：当我们回到家时，我们看不到任何好的报纸。 any任何；much很多；few很少；little很少。根据“After he...reading all the newspapers, he begins to cut out the news he marks from the newspapers.”可知，当我们回到家，我们看不到任何好的报纸，句子为否定句，any符合题意。故选A。 B “Jingle bells, jingle bells, jingle all the way ...” When we hear this song, Christmas is about to come. Is Santa for real? I never think about this before, but after my ____21____ birthday I begin to question this. Dad always says with a smile, “That’s for sure.” On Christmas Eve this year, I think it’s time to meet Santa! After dinner, I put my big red ___22___ on the wall and go to bed. Mom and Dad kiss me goodnight ___23___ I don’t go to sleep (睡觉). I keep my eyes wide open, waiting (等待) for Santa to ____24____. It is really late at night when I hear something. There he is! I jump off my bed, excited to meet Santa! He wears a red hat that goes well with his long jacket. When he gets in through the window, I see his white beard. It is so ___25___ and thick (厚) that he may put some gifts in it. Suddenly, his white beard falls down, and the smile on my face goes away... ____26____ can Santa look the same as Dad?! I get very sad... Then, I find Dad busy ____27____ everything out from his red bag to fill my big red sock on the wall. He looks so happy and I guess that’s because he knows how happy I will be when I see all these nice gifts ___28___ morning. And just at that moment, I come to know that Santa is for real. Early in the morning, “Merry Christmas!” Dad wakes me up, “Wow, ___29___ must be a really good boy this year! Look at all these lovely gifts ___30___ Santa.” Well, I can’t say about that, but I know for sure that I have a really good “Santa”! 21. A. thirteen B. thirteenth C. thirty D. thirtieth 22. A. hat B. box C. sock D. bag 23. A. so B. because C. and D. but 24. A. go B. come C. see D. look 25. A. long B. short C. old D. small 26. A. How B. When C. What D. Where 27. A. to buy B. buying C. to take D. taking 28. A. last B. this C. next D. every 29. A. I B. you C. he D. we 30. A. about B. to C. for D. from 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者发现了关于圣诞老人的秘密。 【21题详解】 句意：我以前从未想过这个问题，但在我十三岁生日之后，我开始质疑这个问题。 thirteen十三；thirteenth第十三；thirty三十；thirtieth第三十。根据“I never think about this before, but after my…birthday I begin to question this. Dad always says with a smile”可知是指十三岁生日之后，我开始质疑这个问题。序数词修饰空后名词，表示顺序，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：晚饭后，我把我的大红袜子挂在墙上，然后去睡觉。 hat帽子；box盒子；sock袜子；bag包。根据“I put my big red…on the wall and go to bed”以及“to fill my big red sock on the wall.”可知是指把我的大红袜子挂在墙上，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：爸爸妈妈吻我晚安，但是我还没有睡着。 so因此；because因为；and和；but但是。根据“Mom and Dad kiss me goodnight…I don’t go to sleep”可知是指爸爸妈妈吻我晚安，但是我还没有睡着，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我睁大眼睛，等着圣诞老人来。 go去；come来；see看见；look看。根据“I keep my eyes wide open, waiting for Santa to…”可知是指我睁大眼睛，等着圣诞老人来，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：它又长又厚，他可能会把一些礼物放在里面。 long长的；short短的；old老的；small小的。根据“It is so…and thick that he may put some gifts in it”可知是指它又长又厚，他可能会把一些礼物放在里面，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：怎么圣诞老人和爸爸长得一样？ How如何；When何时；What什么；Where哪里。根据“…can Santa look the same as Dad”可知是指怎么圣诞老人和爸爸长得一样，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我发现爸爸正忙着从他的红袋子里拿出东西来装满我挂在墙上的大红袜子。 to buy去买；buying买；to take拿；taking拿。根据“I find Dad busy…everything out from his red bag to fill my big red sock on the wall”可知是指爸爸正忙着从他红袋子里拿出东西来装满我挂在墙上的大红袜子，busy doing sth“忙于做”，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：他看起来很高兴，我想这是因为他知道第二天早上当我看到所有这些漂亮的礼物时我会有多高兴。 last最后的；this这个；next下一个；every每个。根据“I see all these nice gifts…morning”可知是指第二天早上我看到所有这些漂亮的礼物，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：哇，你今年一定是个好孩子！ I我；you你；he他；we我们。根据“Wow,…must be a really good boy this year”可知是指“哇，你今年一定是个好孩子”，爸爸对儿子说的话，用you，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：看所有这些来自圣诞老人的可爱礼物。 about关于；to到；for为了；from来自。根据“Look at all these lovely gifts…Santa”可知是指看所有这些来自圣诞老人的可爱礼物，from来自，故选D。 IV. 阅读理解 (每题2分, 共40分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。 A We really have a fun term. Do you love volleyball? On November 11th, we have a volleyball game at two in the afternoon. It’s interesting for me. And my class teacher says we can see some excellent volleyball stars. In December, we have a school trip. It’s relaxing for us. In January, we have an art festival and an English party. The art festival is on January 11th. The English party is on January 17th. It’s in our classroom. Besides, Emily’s birthday is on the last day of January. I want to buy a hair clip for her. Bob wants to buy a book. You can buy a birthday cake for her. She will definitely be very happy. Yours, Sherry 31 The school trip is________ for Sherry. A. easy B. interesting C. relaxing D. exciting 32. When is the English party? A. On November 11th. B. On November 17th. C. On January 11th. D. On January 17th. 33. What activity doesn’t Sherry’s school have in this term? A. A volleyball game. B. An art festival. C. An English party. D. A basketball game. 34. Sherry wants to buy________ for Emily. A. a book B. a hair clip C. a ring D. a cake 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. D 34. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封信，介绍了Sherry所在学校在一个学期内的一些活动，包括排球比赛、学校旅行、艺术节、英语派对、以及Emily的生日等。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In December, we have a school trip. It’s relaxing for us.”可知，校外旅行让Sherry感到轻松和愉快。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The English party is on January 17th.”可知，英语派对是在1月17日。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中描述可知，提到的活动有排球比赛、校外旅行、艺术节和英语派对，但没有提到篮球比赛。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I want to buy a hair clip for her.”可知，Sherry想买一个发夹送给Emily。故选B。 B John Wilson Hey, everybody! What’s your favorite subject? Meng Yu Hi! My favorite subject is English. I want to go to different countries (国家) in the future. So I think learning English well is very important! The English classes are very interesting. We can talk with each other and sing songs together. My English teacher is good to us, and we all like him. I like math best. Math makes us logic (有逻辑的) and helps us work out many problems(难题). ▲ I can’t understand (理解) my math teacher and always make mistakes (错误) in homework. So I think I need some help. Lisa Hello, Mr. Wilson! My favorite subject is geography. We can learn something about the earth. It’s very interesting. From mountains to rivers, we can discover different landscapes (地貌) and explore some special cultures (文化). John Wilson Thank you, guys! I’m glad to see that you all have your own favorite subjects. Interest is the best teacher. I believe you can learn well and happily in our school. If you have problems, you can come to my office (办公室) on school days or call me at 230-8693 on weekends. 35. Meng Yu likes English best because ________. ①he thinks learning English well is important ②he thinks English classes are very interesting ③he likes to do English homework ④he likes his English teacher A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 36. Which can we put in ▲? A. This term, I am good at doing math homework. B. This term, I can work out many math problems. C. But now, math is the subject that I like best. D. But now, math is difficult for me to learn. 37. We can infer (推断) from the passage (文章) that ________ . A. Jim doesn’t like math because it’s so difficult B. Meng Yu’s English teacher can take him to different countries C. Lisa can learn something about the earth in her geography classes D. John Wilson is Meng Yu, Jim and Lisa’s teacher 38. This passage maybe from ________. A. www.school-life.com B. www.interesting-books.com C. www.home-food.com D. www.popular-sports.com 【答案】35. B 36. D 37. D 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。在文中有三个学生谈论了他们最喜欢的科目。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So I think learning English well is very important! The English classes are very interesting.”“My English teacher is good to us，and we all like him.”可知，Meng Yu最喜欢英语，因为他认为学好英语很重要，他也认为英语课很有趣，而且他喜欢他的英语老师。故选B。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Math makes us logic (有逻辑的) and helps us work out many problems(难题).”以及后句“I can’t understand (理解) my math teacher and always make mistakes (错误) in homework.”可知，他现在学习数学方面有困难。D选项“但现在，数学对我来说很难学”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后的表格中“If you have problems, you can come to my office (办公室) on school days or call me at 230-8693 on weekends.”可推知，John Wilson是Meng Yu，Jim和Lisa的老师。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中“Hey, everybody! What’s your favorite subject?”可知，本次讨论的话题是最喜欢的科目，和校园生活有关，所以文章可能来自学校生活网站。故选A。 C Do you often look up at the sky? Does the sky look bluer during the autumn than in the summer? The answer is yes for sure! And there are some reasons for this. The sun’s place is lower (较低的) in the sky. As the days get shorter, the sun “sits” lower and lower in the sky. It is no longer right over our head and more of the sky is greatly angled (成角度) away from the sun. This makes more scattered (分散的) blue light reach our eyes. Less humidity (湿度) means fewer clouds. Autumn is famous for its nice weather—the temperatures (温度) and the humidity are lower. The air is holding less moisture (水分), and clouds don’t form (形成) easily. With little clouds to cover the sky, its blue color becomes purer (更纯净的), and the sky itself is more open. The warm color of autumn leaves (树叶) makes that blue sky stand out (显眼). Believe it or not, the autumn’s red, orange and gold leaves help give the sky’s blueness a color boost. If you’ve ever made a color wheel (颜色圆盘), you’ll know that blue and orange are complementary (互补的) colors. And the red, orange and gold leaves of autumn pop (凸显) beautifully against the blue sky. 39. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving an answer. B. By asking questions. C. By giving some reasons. D. By asking why. 40. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The reason for fewer clouds is more moisture in air. B. If it is 23rd June, the sun will not be right over our head. C. The reason why we can see more scattered light is a lower sun’s place. D. If you make a color wheel, you’ll understand blue and yellow are complementary. 41. What is the meaning of the underlined word “boost” in para.4? A. 减弱 B. 增大 C. 增重 D. 增强 42. What is the best title for this passage? A. Do you often look up at the sky? B. Why is the sky so blue in autumn? C. Do you know the reasons for a bluer sky? D. Why does the sky look different in different seasons (季节)? 【答案】39. B 40. C 41. D 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了秋天为什么天空看起来更蓝。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you often look up at the sky? Does the sky look bluer during the autumn than in the summer?”可知文章以提问的方式引入话题，故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The sun’s place is lower (较低的) in the sky…This makes more scattered (分散的) blue light reach our eyes.”可知，太阳的位置较低使得更多的分散蓝光到达我们的眼睛。故选C。 【41题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Believe it or not, the autumn’s red, orange and gold leaves help give the sky’s blueness a color boost.”可知，秋天的红、橙、金叶子为天空的蓝色增强了色彩。boost在此意为“增强”，故选D。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。整篇文章都在解释为什么秋天的天空会显得更蓝，故选B。 D Tara is a young boy. He likes music very much. He often goes to the school music club and watches other students play music every Wednesday. He wants to play the piano and join the music club. But all these things are difficult for him because he has no hands. It is in a car accident that Tara loses both of his hands. Many people think it’s impossible (不可能的) to play the piano without hands. Tara is also one of them. He doesn’t think he can play it, either. But Tara’s parents never give up and always help him. They find a nice music teacher for him. And they take him to music lessons from Tuesday to Thursday every week. At first (起初), it’s really hard for him to play the piano, but the boy doesn’t give up easily and tries his best to learn. And now, after about two years of hard work, the boy can finally play it well with his arms. “My music teacher and my classmates always help me with the lessons. I make many friends there and join the school music club now, and must thank my parents too. They teach me an important lesson— ▲ !” Tara writes in his letter (信) to thank his teacher, classmates and parents. However, the story of Tara doesn’t end with this letter. He even starts a special music club only for students like him. And try to help them learn how to play all kinds of musical instruments, just as he does. 43. What is the right order (顺序) of the following things? ①Tara goes to music classes. ②Tara loses his hands. ③Tara starts a special club. ④Tara writes a letter of thanks. A. ②①③④ B. ②①④③ C. ①②③④ D. ①②④③ 44. What can be put in the ▲ ? A. Nothing is impossible if you do your best. B. Things are always difficult if you have no hands. C. Everything is possible if you have a dream. D. Things are never difficult if you are interested in them. 45. What do the underlined two words “them” in para. 2 and “them” in para. 4 refer to (指代)? A. People without hands, students who lose their hands. B. Students who think it’s impossible to play the piano without hands, students without hands. C. Students without hands, students who lose their hands. D. People who think it’s not possible to play the piano without hands, students without hands. 46. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Tara thinks it’s possible to play the piano without hands at first. B. Tara has music classes on Wednesday and Friday. C. Tara is a kind student and works very hard. D. Tara doesn’t join the music club in the end. 【答案】43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位名叫Tara的年轻男孩，尽管在车祸中失去了双手，但仍然坚持学习弹钢琴，并最终取得了成功的故事。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is in a car accident that Tara loses both of his hands.”可知，Tara失去了双手；根据“They find a nice music teacher for him. And they take him to music lessons from Tuesday to Thursday every week.”可知，Tara去上了音乐课；根据“Tara writes in his letter to thank his teacher, classmates and parents.”可知，写了感谢信；根据“He even starts a special music club only for students like him.”可知，Tara成立了一个特殊的俱乐部。所以顺序是②①④③。故选B。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I make many friends there and join the school music club now, and must thank my parents too. They teach me an important lesson”可知，Tara通过努力学会了用胳膊弹钢琴，并且感谢父母教会了他重要的一课，这与“没有什么是不可能的，只要你尽力而为”相符。故选A。 【45题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Many people think it’s impossible to play the piano without hands. Tara is also one of them.”可知，第二段中的“them”指的是那些认为没有手就不可能弹钢琴的人；根据“He even starts a special music club only for students like him.”可知，第四段中的“them”指的是像Tara一样失去双手的学生。故选D。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He even starts a special music club only for students like him. And try to help them learn how to play all kinds of musical instruments, just as he does.”可知，Tara通过两年的努力学会了弹钢琴，并且帮助其他失去双手的学生，这表明他是一个努力且善良的学生。故选C。 E ①Do you play with your phone before bedtime? If yes, you should read a book instead. Playing with our phone can make us sleep poorly (糟糕地). ②In the evening, our bodies make melatonin (褪黑素). Melatonin helps us feel sleepy and relaxed. It is an important part of our sleep cycle (周期). Our electronic (电子的) screens stop that cycle from working well. ③Why? Phones, computers and TVs make blue light. Blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin. Even just a little bit of blue light can influence (影响) our sleep. Eight minutes of blue light can keep your brain “awake” for another hour. Even if you fall asleep, you may have lots of dreams. Your brain won’t have a good rest. ④It’s even worse if you play an exciting game on your phone before bed. Games make our hearts beat (心脏跳动) faster, so it’s more difficult for us to fall asleep. Then, when we fall asleep, we don’t get enough “deep sleep”, which causes poor health. ⑤Use the following tips (建议) to get a good night’s sleep. Have a relaxing night. Take a warm shower or read a book. Sleep in a dark and quiet room that is not too warm or too cold. Count sheep. It’s the oldest trick, and it can actually work! Drinking something warm is OK, but don’t eat a big meal or have caffeine (咖啡因). Don’t run around or exercise three hours before bedtime. 47. What can we know about melatonin? A. It stops our sleep cycle from working well. B. It keeps us awake for an hour. C. Too much melatonin is good for our health. D. It helps us have a good sleep at night. 48. Which of the following may the writer agree with (同意)? A. Playing games can help us go to sleep quickly. B. It’s fine to have some warm milk before bedtime. C. Reading a book on the computer before sleep is good. D. Our hearts beat more quickly when we have dreams. 49. Which is the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 50. What is the passage mainly about? A. Stop using your phones. B. How playing with phones causes poor sleep. C. What makes our bodies make melatonin. D. Why people should have enough sleep. 【答案】47. D 48. B 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了睡前使用手机等电子设备对睡眠质量不良影响以及改善睡眠的一些建议。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the evening, our bodies make melatonin (褪黑素). Melatonin helps us feel sleepy and relaxed.”可知褪黑素有助于我们晚上睡得好，故选D。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Drinking something warm is OK, but don’t eat a big meal or have caffeine”可知文章建议可以喝温热的饮品，因此B“睡前喝点温牛奶是可以的”可能是作者同意的内容。故选B。 【49题详解】 篇章结构题。文章介绍了睡眠问题（①），接着说明原因（②③④），最后给出建议（⑤），故选D。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讨论了使用电子产品如何影响睡眠，故选B。 V. 用所给词的正确形式填空。(每空1分，共10 分) 51. Can you understand the great ________ (important) of doing exercise? 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能理解做运动的重要性吗？根据“the great…of doing exercise”可知， the为定冠词，后面应接名词，important的名词形式为importance，the importance of表示“……的重要性”。故填importance。 52. There ________ (be) a black pen and three red pencils. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里有一支黑色的钢笔和三支红色的铅笔。根据“There...a black pen and three red pencils.”和括号里的提示词可知，该句型为there be句型，遵循就近原则，be动词用单数形式is。故填is。 53. A set of keys __________ (be) on the chair. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：一串钥匙在椅子上。此句陈述现在的状态，应用一般现在时，主语中量词“A set of”看作第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 54. This is Grace and Helen’s __________ (room). 【答案】room 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是格蕾丝和海伦的房间。根据“This is Grace and Helen’s”可知此处表示两人共同的房间，用名词单数room。故填room。 55. What about ________ (play) computer games? 【答案】playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：玩电脑游戏怎么样？What about doing sth.?“做某事怎么样？”，用动名词playing作宾语。故填playing。 56. I just make friends with Janet. She is a _________ (France) girl from Paris. 【答案】French 【解析】 【详解】我刚才与Janet交朋友，她是一个来自巴黎的法国女孩。根据“She is a … (France) girl from Paris.”可知，此处应填France的形容词形式French“法国的”作定语修饰名词girl。故填French。 57. Is this ruler yours? ________ (me) is missing. 【答案】Mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：这把尺子是你的吗？我的不见了。根据“Is this ruler yours?”可知，此处指“我”的尺子不见了，应用名词性物主代词mine“我的”，句首首字母大写。故填Mine。 58. My _________ (grandparent) room is tidy, and they like it a lot. 【答案】grandparents’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：我祖父母的房间很整洁，他们非常喜欢它。空后是名词，应用名词所有格结构作定语。结合“they”可知，应用复数名词的所有格结构，即grandparents’。故填grandparents’。 59. Sometimes it’s hard ________ (remember) all the information. 【答案】to remember 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时候很难记住所有的信息。该句为句型“it’s +形容词+to do sth”，意为“做某事是……”，故填to remember。 60. I can sing well but I’m not good at _________ (play) the piano. 【答案】playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我会唱得很好，但不擅长弹钢琴。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，动词短语，此处应用playing。故填playing。 Ⅵ. 完成句子。(每空1分, 共8分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 61. Those are useful subjects. (改为单数句) ________ ________ useful subject. 【答案】 ①. That ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些都是有用的科目。原句改为单数句，原句中的复数主语要变成单数，“Those”的单数是“That”，be动词用“is”。故填That；is。 62. There is a book and a pencil box in her schoolbag. (改为否定句) There isn’t a book ________ a pencil box in her schoolbag. 【答案】or 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的书包里有一本书和一个铅笔盒。改为否定句，需要and改为or。故填or。 63. She doesn’t love English because it’s very boring. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ she love English? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. doesn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：她不喜欢英语，因为它很枯燥。根据“She doesn’t love English because it’s very boring.”可知，她不喜欢英语，因为它很枯燥。对“because it’s very boring.”提问用特殊疑问词why“为什么”，再将助动词doesn’t置于主语she之前，构成疑问句，why位于句首应大写首字母。故填Why；doesn’t。 64. 这个声音与小提琴相似。 The sound is ________ ________ a violin’s. 【答案】 ①. similar ②. to 【解析】 【详解】be similar to“与……相似”，符合语境。故填similar；to。 65. from, library, my, the, is, home, across (连词成句) _______________________________________________________. 【答案】My home is across from the library 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，此句是一个陈述句，主语是my home“我的家”，注意首字母大写；谓语是is“是”；across from“在……的对面”，固定短语；the library“图书馆”。故填My home is across from the library.“我家在图书馆的对面。” VII. 短文填空。(每空2分, 共 32 分) A 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格中填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整，通顺。 School clubs are not just after-school activities; they are an important part of school life. By ____66____ clubs, students can show their interests and make new friends. They can even learn useful things outside the classroom. Do you think about starting a school club? Ava is afraid (害怕的) of going back to school. She breaks (摔断) her leg. For this ____67____ , she is out of school for some months. She needs to be in Grade Seven again. She is afraid of learning new things and making new friends again, ____68____ her mother says she can take her stuffed animal (毛绒玩具) to school so that she will feel safe (安全的). Ava loves the idea and quickly find her favorite stuffed bear, Teddy. ____69____ the first day of school, Ava goes to school with Teddy in her schoolbag. Before walking into the classroom, she is a little nervous (紧张的). Then she thinks of Teddy. She takes it out and hugs (拥抱) it. That ____70____ her feel better. In the dining hall when having lunch, she sees a boy called Lucas play with a stuffed dog. She walks to Lucas and asks about the stuffed dog. Lucas says Bingo makes him feel safe at school. Ava has the same feeling. After that, ____71____ often play together, and soon become good friends. Ava and Lucas want to start the Stuffed Animal Club at school. They take their stuffed animals to school every day. Many other children join the club. There are about thirty members now. They meet on Mondays and Thursdays. In the club, they share stories and play different games t____72____ . It’s so much fun! Because of the club, many other children like Ava and Lucas have new friends and feel safe at school. Ava and Lucas want to help more kids. They plan to give away stuffed animals to the kids in hospital next week. The idea makes all of the club members e____73____. They are happy to do meaningful things. 【答案】66. joining 67. reason 68. so 69. On 70. makes 71. they 72. (t)ogether 73. (e)xcited 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学校俱乐部如何成为学生结交朋友、发展兴趣和做有意义事情的平台，以及Ava与Lucas通过俱乐部活动结交朋友并计划帮助更多孩子的感人故事。 【66题详解】 句意：通过加入俱乐部，学生可以展示他们的兴趣并结交新朋友。根据“By... clubs, students can show their interests and make new friends.”可知，此句表达通过加入俱乐部，表示方式，joining“加入”，介词后用动名词形式。故填joining。 【67题详解】 句意：因为这个原因，她有好几个月没去上学。根据“She breaks her leg.... she is out of school for some months.”可知，后句是原因，for this reason“因为这个原因”，固定搭配。故填reason。 【68题详解】 句意：她害怕再次学习新东西和结交新朋友，所以她妈妈说她可以把她的毛绒玩具带到学校，这样她就会感到安全。根据“She is afraid of learning new things and making new friends again,... her mother says she can take her stuffed animal to school so that she will feel safe.”可知，前句是原因，后句是结果，so “所以”，表结果。故填so。 【69题详解】 句意：在开学的第一天，Ava把Teddy放在书包里带到了学校。根据“...the first day of school, Ava goes to school with Teddy in her schoolbag.”可知，此句表达在学校的第一天，on“在”，表示在具体某一天，句首首字母大写。故填On。 【70题详解】 句意：那让她的感觉更好。根据“That... her feel better.”可知，此句表达那让她感觉更好，make sb. +形容词“使某人……”，主语第三人称单数，动词变单三makes。故填makes。 【71题详解】 句意：在那之后，他们经常一起玩，并且很快成为了好朋友。根据“After that,... often play together, and soon become good friends.”可知，此句表达在那之后他们经常在一起玩，很快便成为了好朋友。they“他们”，作主语用主格形式，句首首字母大写。故填they。 【72题详解】 句意：在俱乐部里，他们一起分享故事并玩不同的游戏。根据“In the club, they share stories and play different games...”和首字母可知，此句表达他们一起分享故事并玩不同的游戏，together “一起”。故填(t)ogether。 【73题详解】 句意：这个想法让所有的俱乐部成员都很兴奋。根据“The idea makes all of the club members...They are happy to do meaningful things.”和首字母可知，此句表达他们很高兴能做有意义的事情，做这件事的主意使他们很兴奋，excited “兴奋的”，形容词。故填(e)xcited。 B 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格中填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整，通顺。 Most students have 10-minute breaks (休息) between two classes. They can do some exercise, talk with each other and relax during the time. Think about this: It’s 8:55 a. m. and the bell is ringing. You just finish an English class and need to run to the computer room for the n____74____ class. To get there on time, you have to spend all your ten-minute break time and even don’t have time to go to the restroom (厕所). What’s worse (更糟糕的是), some schools ____75____ don’t let the students leave the classroom when they have breaks to keep their students safe. They can’t go outside to play and relax. There is something wrong with these short ten-minute breaks between classes. Now, it’s time to make a c____76____. To give students a real rest, primary and middle schools in Beijing begin to put in ____77____ five minutes to break time between classes from this autumn term. According to the new rule (规则), each school should have a 30-minute big breaks in the morning and another in the afternoon. W____78____ the new rule, students will have more time to relax, rest and play outside. This can help them ____79____ healthy and avoid myopia (避免近视). To help students use their break time better, many schools in Beijing are working hard. For example, a primary school builds a ____80____ (climb) wall for its students. Another builds a “Happy Farm” for students to do some farm work. The third one build a maths corner on the sports field. Students can do exercise and think about some maths problems at the same time ____81____ they have breaks. What do you think of these activities? Do you have more great ideas for break time? 【答案】74. (n)ext 75. simply 76. (c)hange 77. another 78. (W)ith 79. keep##stay 80. climbing 81. when 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学生们的课间十分钟现状及怎样合理利用课间休息的意见及方法。 【74题详解】 句意：你刚刚完成了一节英语课，需要跑到电脑室上下一节课。根据语境可知，这里表示“下一节课”，next“下一个的”符合语境。故填(n)ext。 【75题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，一些学校仅仅为了保护学生的安全，课间休息时不让学生离开教室。simply“仅仅，只”表示强调，符合语境。故填simply。 【76题详解】 句意：现在是时候做出改变了。根据前文“There is something wrong with these short ten-minute breaks between classes.”可知，课间十分钟休息时间太短存在问题，所以需要做出改变，change“改变”符合语境。故填(c)hange。 【77题详解】 句意：为了让学生真正得到休息，从今年秋季学期开始，北京小学和中学开始在课间休息时间再增加五分钟。根据语境可知，这里表示“再，又”，another“另一，又一”符合语境。故填another。 【78题详解】 句意：有了新规则，学生们将有更多的时间在外面放松、休息和玩耍。with“随着，带着”，介词短语作状语，符合语境，首字母大写。故填(W)ith。 【79题详解】 句意：这可以帮助他们保持健康并避免近视。keep/stay healthy“保持健康”，固定短语。故填keep/stay。 【80题详解】 句意：例如，一所小学为学生们建造了一面攀岩墙。climbing wall“攀岩墙”，动名词作定语修饰wall。故填climbing。 【81题详解】 句意：学生们在课间休息时可以一边做运动一边思考一些数学问题。When“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故填when 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$