精品解析：福建省福州第一中学2024-2025学年上学期九年级12月月考英语试题

福州一中2024-2025学年第一学期12月学科素养检测 九年级 英语 (满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟) 友情提示：请把所有答案填写(涂)到答题卡规定位置，错位、越界答题不得分！ 第一部分：听力部分（30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the model house made of? A. Wood. B. Plastic. C. Newspaper. 7. What was Mike’s last job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A secretary. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 8. What may Kris do next?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wash clothes. B. Sort the rubbish C. Write down the message. 9. How many people are going to see Nancy off? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One. B. Three. C. Five. 听对话，回答问题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why did Eric move his house last month? A. The old house is far from his working place B. The old living environment is too noisy. C. The old community has no trees. 11. Where is his new house? A. Next to a factory. B. Close to his office. C. Near a beautiful lake. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who is travelling to Russia? A. Henry and Paul. B. Henry and Maria. C. Paul and Maria. 13. When is Henry probably going to Hawaii for a trip? A. Next winter. B. Next month. C. Next week. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Whose is the Chinese traditional cup? A. Li Ming’s. B. Li Ming’s mother’s. C. Li Ming’s father’s. 15. What does the girl think of Mr. Li? A. Strange. B. Amazing. C. Special. 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ChatGPT What A large language ____16____ chatbot When First appeared in ____17____, 2022 How to use * ____18____ an Open AI account * Read through the rules and accept them * Start ____19____ it How a ____20____ tool Ⅰ.单项选择 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21. Jim wants to be ______ astronaut like Yang Liwei in the future. A. a B. an C. the 22. —Is the man over there Mr. Chen? —No, it can’t be him. He ______ Shanghai on business. A. has gone to B. has been to C. will go to 23. —I wonder why you seldom answer questions in English classes. —I want to, but I ______ not speak English in public. A. should B. must C. dare 24. —Can I have another glass of water? I’m really ______. —Sure. Here you are. A. sleepy B. hungry C. thirsty 25. —I know ______ that Dad has returned from Cuba. —That’s correct. Look! Here is his passport. A. for certain B. at times C. on purpose 26. —What do you think of Tony? —He is helpful. We always turn to him ______ we have trouble. A. however B. whatever C. whenever 27. —Never tell strangers ________ personal by WeChat. —OK I’ll keep it in mind. A. something B. anything C. everything 28. What an exciting moment! Shenzhou-19 ______ successfully on Oct.30, 2024. A. is launched B. was launched C. will be launched 29. —It’s said that scientists have mapped the whole ________ of the moon. —That’s true. It took 10 years to make it. A. secret B. screen C. surface 30. —How time flies! We’ll leave school in a few months. —Yes, we ought to ________ the rest of time. A. limit B. value C. control 31. —What place will you suggest if I travel to Fuzhou? —Yantai Mountain comes ________ as the first choice. A. naturally B. differently C. hardly 32. —Mom, what time is George arriving at the airport? —At 3:00 p. m. Let’s drive to ________ him ________. A. wake; up B. pick; up C. call; up 33. —Does your uncle often practice taichi in the park? —Yes.________ the weather is fine. A. As well as B. As long as C. As soon as 34. —Why are the students in that college so excited? —Their teacher is one of the astronauts ________ have just returned from outer space. A. which B. that C. whose 35. —Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. It was built to protect the ancient people. A. why the Great wall was built B. when was the Great Wall built C. how the Great Wall was built Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived in a village with no ____36____. At night they used oil lamps (灯) for light. However, oil was too expensive for most of the villagers. William wanted to ____37____ his life there but he had no idea how to realize it. One day, he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill. “That is ____38____!” Though he didn’t know what a windmill was, he decided to give it a try. First, he had to ____39____ all the materials he needed. With no money, so he could just dig through the rubbish in the villages nearby with his cousin. It was not easy but he kept doing this ____40____ he got everything he wanted. Then he started to make the windmill. The moment he finished his farm work, he threw himself on studying the materials, staying ____41____ till midnight. Finally, he made it after many ____42____. He fixed the windmill on the top of a wood tower to catch wind. A long wire (金属丝) was used to connect to a bulb (灯泡) to the windmill. The wind blew and the windmill ____43____. And guess what? The bulb lit up. William threw his hands in the air and jumped ____44____. To produce more electricity, he built another windmill for his village. Born into a poor family, William didn’t ____45____ in the face of difficulties. He kept reading, taught himself and lit up the whole village. 36. A. wind B. light C. electricity 37. A. protect B. improve C. understand 38. A. worrying B. amazing C. touching 39. A. accept B. invent C. collect 40. A. until B. if C. because 41. A. calm B. awake C. relaxed 42. A. meetings B. excuses C. failures 43. A. turned over B. turned off C. turned around 44. A. excitedly B. peacefully C. carefully 45. A. give up B. get up C. grow up Ⅲ.阅读理解 （共两节，25小题，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Welcome to Top Discovery Space (TDS)! This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun through different kinds of hands-on activities, including experiencing 3D-printing, doing chemistry games, growing vegetables and exploring the secrets of space. All these activities need close parent-child cooperation (合作). It is what we value most. We organize many activities for parents and children to do together. To make sure every visitor enjoys their time at TDS, we have to remind you to follow these rules: Parents should stay with their children during the visit. For children’s safety, parents must go through the instructions for the activities carefully. All visitors are required to wear socks (no shoes allowed) within indoor areas. You may ask our workers at the front desk for a pair. Visitors are not supposed to take photos here. Our teachers will catch your unforgettable moments during your visit. Your photos will be sent to you by email if you need them. Eating and drinking is only allowed in the picnic area. Opening time: 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. every day Price:50 dollars for one ticket Please note: One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child. 46. What can visitors do at TDS? A. Watch 3D movies. B. Take chemistry tests. C. Learn about space. D. Make vegetable salads. 47. What does TDS care about most? A. Parent-child cooperation. B. Children’s learning experience. C. Children’s health and safety. D. Teacher-student communication. 48. Who is advised to read the activity directions carefully? A Teachers. B. Children. C. Workers. D. Parents. 49. If Mr. Smith visits the Science Museum with his wife and 10-year-old son, how much will he pay for the tickets? A. 50 dollars. B. 100 dollars. C. 150 dollars. D. 175 dollars. 50. What kind of text is this passage? A. A story. B. A diary. C. A notice. D. A report. B Did you know that vocabulary is more important than grammar? If you have good vocabulary, you can communicate successfully, even if the grammar is not completely perfect. However, one common problem is learning new words and then forgetting them. So when you want to use a new word in a conversation, you can’t remember it at that moment. Does this often happen to you? The reason for this difficulty is that most students try to learn vocabulary by studying lists and dictionaries and remembering the words. But it may not work if you don’t have a very good memory. The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words well, is to learn new words and use them at once. You can do this with a very simple exercise. Every time you learn a new word, for example, from an English lesson or an article, write it down in your vocabulary notebook. Writing is more active than just reading a definition. You should write the word, the definition in English or translation, one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you create. Imagine you just learn the word “generous”, write in your vocabulary notebook: generous (adjective), definition—giving or willing to give freely. Example one, from the article: Thanks for paying for my dinner, you’re very generous. Example two, my example: My brother is generous because he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends. It’s best if your example sentences are true to your life, because this creates a personal connection with the new word. The next day, read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word. It’s helpful for you to remember it. These two simple steps—writing the word and using it at once—help you remember and use new words. Do you have a vocabulary notebook? If not, start now. 51 What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The problem. B. The new word. C. The conversation. D. The dictionary. 52. What’s the correct order of the following steps of taking vocabulary notes? ①Make your own example sentence. ②Write the word, its English definition or translation. ③Copy an example sentence from the article or dictionary. ④Read your notebook again and add one more example sentence. A. ②③①④ B. ②③④① C. ③④②① D. ③②①④ 53. What does the underlined word “definition” mean in Chinese? A. 匹配 B. 词性 C. 限定 D. 释义 54. How can we make the best example sentences according to the writer? A. By asking for help from friends. B. By explaining words’ definitions. C. By connecting them with our life. D. By adding words from the article. 55. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Tips for Translating Words B. Ways of Learning New Words C. Abilities of Creating Examples D. Advice on Using Grammar C The Five-Animal Exercises were created by Hua Tuo, a great doctor in Chinese history. One day, he saw a kid playing with a door-hinge (户枢). It reminded him of the fact that doing exercise regularly like a door-hinge would prevent people from illness. He researched into ways of the physical build-up once he had time. He referred to the “Physical and Breathing Exercises” and then created a set of qigong exercises following the movements of animals: monkeys, deer, birds, bears and tigers. This is how Five-Animal Exercises came into being. The Five-Animal Exercises are well-designed to help blood circulation (循环), and let the energy go smoothly in the body so as to improve health. “The bear movements are good for the stomach. The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back. The deer movements help reduce the fat around the waist. The bird movements can help keep our knees healthy and the monkey movements can be good for the heart,” said Hua Yi, the 59th inheritor (继承人) of Wuqinxi. For those new learners, the first few exercises might not go well. You may find it hard to focus. Wear comfortable clothes, keep peaceful in your mind, try to move slowly... Little by little, you will feel more harmonious (和谐的) with nature. You may even feel you become a tiger or a deer, walking in the forest freely. These exercises need no tools and they are easy to learn. You can search online for the videos and practice them at any time when you feel like relaxing your body and mind. It’s fun to practice and good for health, so Five-Animal Exercises are becoming more and more popular in recent years, not only in China, but also in many other places of the world. 56. From Paragraph 1, what can we know about the Five-Animal Exercises? A. Its tools. B. Its creation. C. Its disadvantages. D. Its popularity. 57. If Alice has a heart disease, which of the following may help her a lot? A. B. C. D. 58. In which paragraph can a new learner get advice about practicing the Five-Animal Exercises? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 59. What should people do while practicing the Five-Animal Exercises according to the passage? A. Keep peaceful. B. Move quickly. C. Use tools. D. Enjoy nature. 60. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To protect wild animals. B. To improve our health. C. To introduce a set of exercises. D. To compare animal movements. D ①A Long March 2F rocket carrying the Shenzhou-18 spacecraft with three astronauts was successfully sent into space on April 25th from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch (发射) Center in Northwest China. ②With the help of a Long March-2F carrier rocket, the spaceship blasted off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center successfully. The Shenzhou-18 crew members are Ye Guangfu (September, 1980), from Chengdu, Li Cong (October, 1989) from Handan and Li Guangsu (July, 1987) from Xuzhou, with Ye who used to be a crew member during the Shenzhou-13 mission from October 2021 to April 2022, as the task leader. But it is Li Cong and Li Guangsu’ s first space flight. The main purposes for the task include orbit handover (轨道移交) with Shenzhou 17 crew and carrying out a series of experiments and tasks during their stay of six months. ③This launch has a lot of breakthroughs (突破). First of all, launching in April is really challenging. April is famous for being very windy and sandy in the center. So, experts carefully planned the best time to launch according to the April wind speed data from the last 10 years. Secondly, there have been greater technological developments in both the spacecraft and the rocket, resulting in higher safety. Another big change worth mentioning is the new battery (电池) for the spacecraft. It is lighter and can work longer. ④The three astronauts will carry out many tasks during their stay. More than 90 experiments (实验) covering areas such as materials science, life science and medicine will be carried out in space. ⑤A very special task is to raise Zebrafish in space. They will create a simple ecosystem to study how the space environment affects their growth and system balance. If the experiment succeeds, it will be a significant breakthrough to keep vertebrates (脊椎动物) in China's space program. ⑥Moreover, they will also learn how plants change and get used to the environment by doing the first-ever stem cell (干细胞) study in space. This will help to choose suitable vegetables for space farming. ⑦Besides these experiments, the astronauts will do two or three space walks and six cargo deliveries. And they will further keep the safety of space station. ⑧Exploring space is not just a dream for our country. We are making new achievements continuously, showing the world that China is becoming stronger and stronger. And we are sure the Shenzhou-18 crew will do well, although the tasks have become more complicated and harder. 61. What do they have in common according to the information in Paragraph 2? A. They are from the same city. B. They were all born in the 1980s. C. They are all on their first space adventure. D. They were born in the same season. 62. If you want to add a paragraph about “stories of the 3 astronauts”, where can you put it? A. After Para. 2. B. After Para. 3. C. After Para. 4. D. After Para. 5. 63. What does the underlined word “breakthroughs” in Para. 3 refer to? ①Launch in April. ②Use of the new battery. ③Changes in wind speed. ④Developments in technology. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 64. Which of the following can show the structure of this passage? A B. C. D. 65. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Three Chinese astronauts B. Ye’s second journey into space C. Raising zebrafish in zero gravity D. China launches Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship successfully 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Everyone’s talking about “digital citizenship”, but what is it? Digital citizens can use technology to communicate with others online and know how to use the internet in a safe and responsible way. Are you a good digital citizen? ____66____ Stay safe To stay safe, never give your personal information online, such as your address or the name of your school. ____67____ Don’t tell your friends your passwords. Show respect Just like in real life, it’s important to behave well online. For example, if you want to post a photo of someone, make sure you ask for their permission first. ____68____ It’s OK to disagree, but always be polite! Be kind Before you post a comment online, stop and think. Is it positive (积极的)? How will your words make someone feel? ____69____ Never post nasty messages. Be careful ____70____ Remember that people online are not always who they say they are. Never open emails from strangers, click on strange links or download apps without asking an adult. They could contain viruses. If you’re not sure, ask your parents or teacher! Spending time and learning online can be great if we’re good digital citizens. So, be safe, be responsible and have fun! A. Don’t say something online that you wouldn’t say in real life. B. Here are some ways to be safe and responsible online. C. Remember that everybody can have their own opinion. D. Make sure that you create strong, safe passwords and keep them secret. E. Don’t trust everyone or everything online. Ⅳ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71. Michael对你说“I’m leaving for Shanghai Disneyland tomorrow.”时，你可以这样应答: ______________________________________________! 72. 小明因明天的数智创客竞赛紧张不安，你可以这样鼓励他： ______________________________________________. 73. 朋友梦想有一天能够去太空旅游，你可以这样表达你的祝愿： I hope _____________________________________________________________. 74. 你想乘坐对方的车去电影院，你可以这样问： Could you please ______________________________________________ to the cinema? 75. 你想知道火箭的用途，可以这么问杨老师： _________________ a rocket _________________, Mr. Yang? Ⅴ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 76. invent, 1971 ______________________________________________ 77. allow, museum ______________________________________________ 78. twice, as ______________________________________________ 79. in order to ______________________________________________ 80. wonder, which, buy ______________________________________________ Ⅵ.短文填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Li Ziqi ____81____ (catch) widespread attention from home and abroad after 1,200 days of silence. The 34-year-old influencer (网红) made a surprising comeback by posting two new videos online. They became ____82____ popular that her return quickly became a hot topic on the website. Her different kinds of ____83____ (ability) attracted millions of people. And thanks to her, now Chinese lacquerware techniques (漆器工艺) are ____84____ (know) by people all over the world again. Li started posting short videos on Sina Weibo in 2016. They were simply about rural life with her grandmother in Sichuan Province. In the videos Li often dressed in graceful ____85____ (tradition) clothes, rises at sunrise, rests at sunset, plants seeds and ____86____ (flower), cooks Chinese dishes and crafts bamboo furniture. No other bloggers (博主) could show ____87____ more peaceful life than her. During her absence (隐退), many of her fans wondered where she was and ____88____ or not she had retired from posting. In the latest interview, Li said she mainly relaxed and spent time with her grandmother over the past three years. She also visited more than 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritors (非遗传人) in 20 provinces to get inspiration (灵感) for new videos in the future. ____89____ an unofficial cultural ambassador (大使), Li plays an important role in ____90____ (spread) Chinese art. Ⅶ.书面表达 （满分15分） 91. 假定你是李华，你参加了你校开展的主题为“创新体验，快乐成长”的科技节活动。请结合以下图示，用英语给笔友John写一封信，分享此次活动的过程和感受。词数100左右。 注意事项： 1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Dear John, How is everything going? Our school’s science and technology festival was a great success. Let me tell you something about it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 福州一中2024-2025学年第一学期12月学科素养检测 九年级 英语 (满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟) 友情提示：请把所有答案填写(涂)到答题卡规定位置，错位、越界答题不得分！ 第一部分：听力部分（30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The wind outside is blowing strongly. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I don’t know how to use the keyboard. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Kang Kang shows a rocket model to Jane. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】You can keep a diary in English to improve writing. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Listening to the radio was the main activity in my grandpa’s spare time. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the model house made of? A. Wood. B. Plastic. C. Newspaper. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: This model house looks great. What’s it made of, wood or plastic? M: Neither. I made it with some old newspaper. 7. What was Mike’s last job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A secretary. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, I hear that you’ve given up the job as a secretary, right? M: Yes. Three months ago, I left the company. Now, I am a teacher. 8. What may Kris do next?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wash clothes. B. Sort the rubbish C. Write down the message. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Kris, can you sort the rubbish in the kitchen? I’m busy washing clothes. M: OK, mum! I’ll do it right now. 9. How many people are going to see Nancy off? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One. B. Three. C. Five. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Nancy, are you leaving for the airport alone? W: No. My cousin Jeff is going to see me off, and my parents are going as well. 听对话，回答问题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why did Eric move his house last month? A. The old house is far from his working place B. The old living environment is too noisy. C. The old community has no trees. 11. Where is his new house? A. Next to a factory. B. Close to his office. C. Near a beautiful lake. 【答案】10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Eric, you moved to a new house last month, didn’t you? M: Yes. You know, my old house is next to a factory which always makes too much noise. W: I guess your new living environment must be quiet. M: Certainly. The new community was built last year and my house is near a lake with green trees around it. W: Lovely! Is it close to your office? M: No, but it doesn’t take long to drive to work. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who is travelling to Russia? A. Henry and Paul. B. Henry and Maria. C. Paul and Maria. 13. When is Henry probably going to Hawaii for a trip? A. Next winter. B. Next month. C. Next week. 【答案】12. A 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Why are you looking so excited, Henry? M: I am flying to Russia for a trip tomorrow. It is my first time to go abroad. W: Is there anyone going with you? M: Paul. He can speak Russian and he has ever been there. W: So have I, but I really like going somewhere warm for a trip in winter. M: We can go to Hawaii for the winter holiday next year, Maria. W: Sounds great! 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14 Whose is the Chinese traditional cup? A. Li Ming’s. B. Li Ming’s mother’s. C. Li Ming’s father’s. 15. What does the girl think of Mr. Li? A. Strange. B. Amazing. C. Special. 【答案】14. C 15. B 【解析】 【详解】W: Wow, Li Ming! So many strange objects in your home. M: Sorry, they cannot be touched because they are my father’s favorites. W: Oh, what is the strange object with three legs? M: It is a Chinese traditional cup which was used for drinking wine. W: So cool! Er, is that a computer on the desk? It looks so special. M: Yes, but it is an old type of computer my father made on his own when he was at college. W: What an amazing man! 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ChatGPT What A large language ____16____ chatbot When First appeared in ____17____, 2022 How to use * ____18____ an Open AI account * Read through the rules and accept them * Start ____19____ it How a ____20____ tool 【答案】16. model 17. November 18. Create 19. using 20. helpful 【解析】 【原文】Most of you have heard about ChatGPT. But do you really know what it is and how to use it? In fact, ChatGPT is a large language model chatbot developed by a company called OpenAI. It can interact with human by having conversations. It was firstly released in November 2022. After four months, ChatGPT-4 came out on March 15th, 2023. Let me tell you how to use it. First of all, you need to create an OpenAI account. Then, read through the GPT rules and accept them. Finally, it’s time to start using it. You can type what you want and wait for its reply. Most people believe that ChatGPT is a helpful tool for human being. It may change the way people think and work. Ⅰ.单项选择 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21. Jim wants to be ______ astronaut like Yang Liwei in the future. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆将来想成为像杨利伟一样的宇航员。 考查冠词。根据“…astronaut like Yang Liwei”可知，此处泛指“一名宇航员”，astronaut是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选B。 22. —Is the man over there Mr. Chen? —No, it can’t be him. He ______ Shanghai on business. A. has gone to B. has been to C. will go to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那边的那个人是陈先生吗？——不，不可能是他。他去上海出差了。 考查现在完成时。has gone to去了某地还未回来；has been to去过某地已回来；will go to将要去。根据“Is the man over there Mr. Chen?”以及“No, it can’t be him.”可知，此处说的是去了上海，还没有回来，因此此处用has gone to。故选A。 23. —I wonder why you seldom answer questions in English classes. —I want to, but I ______ not speak English in public. A. should B. must C. dare 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道你为什么在英语课上很少回答问题。——我想回答，但是我不敢在公共场合说英语。 考查情态动词。should应该；must必须；dare敢。根据“I want to, but…”可知，应是想回答，但不敢，“dare not”意为“不敢”，故选C。 24. —Can I have another glass of water? I’m really ______. —Sure. Here you are. A. sleepy B. hungry C. thirsty 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——能再给我一杯水吗？我真的很渴。——当然。给你。 考查形容词辨析。sleepy困倦的；hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的。根据“Can I have another glass of water?”可知此处是因为口渴提出要求，故选C。 25. —I know ______ that Dad has returned from Cuba. —That’s correct. Look! Here is his passport. A. for certain B. at times C. on purpose 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我确信爸爸已经从古巴回来了。 ——没错。看！这是他的护照。 考查介词短语。for certain确信地；at times有时；on purpose故意地。根据“That’s correct. Look! Here is his passport.”可知此处指确信爸爸已经从古巴回来了。故选A。 26. —What do you think of Tony? —He is helpful. We always turn to him ______ we have trouble. A. however B. whatever C. whenever 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得托尼怎么样？——他乐于助人。每当我们有困难时，我们总是向他求助。 考查从属连词辨析。however无论如何；whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时。根据“We always turn to him…we have trouble.”可知，此处指的是“每当我们遇到麻烦时，我们总是求助于他”，空处应填连词whenever“无论何时”。故选C。 27. —Never tell strangers ________ personal by WeChat. —OK. I’ll keep it in mind. A. something B. anything C. everything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要在微信上告诉陌生人任何私人的事。——好的。我会记住的。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事，用于肯定句；anything任何事，某事，用于否定句和一般疑问句；everything每件事。根据“Never tell strangers”可知，此处是否定句，应用anything。故选B。 28. What an exciting moment! Shenzhou-19 ______ successfully on Oct.30, 2024. A. is launched B. was launched C. will be launched 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么激动人心的时刻！神舟19号于2024年10月30日成功发射。 考查时态。根据时间状语“on Oct.30, 2024.”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时。故选B。 29. —It’s said that scientists have mapped the whole ________ of the moon. —That’s true. It took 10 years to make it. A. secret B. screen C. surface 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据说科学家们已经绘制出了月球的整个表面。——是真的。它花了10年时间制作。 考查名词辨析。secret秘密；screen屏幕；surface表面。根据“mapped the whole...of the moon”可知，绘制的应该是月球的表面，故选C。 30. —How time flies! We’ll leave school in a few months. —Yes, we ought to ________ the rest of time. A. limit B. value C. control 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——时间过得真快!再过几个月我们就要离开学校了。——是的，我们应该珍惜剩下的时间。 考查动词词义辨析。limit限制；value珍惜；control控制。根据句意可知，我们应该珍惜剩下的时间。故选B。 31. —What place will you suggest if I travel to Fuzhou? —Yantai Mountain comes ________ as the first choice. A. naturally B. differently C. hardly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果我去福州旅游，你会建议我去哪个地方？——云台山自然是首选。 考查副词辨析。naturally自然地；differently不同地；hardly几乎不。根据“Yantai Mountain comes...as the first choice.”可知，自然首选云台山，故选A。 32. —Mom, what time is George arriving at the airport? —At 3:00 p. m. Let’s drive to ________ him ________. A. wake; up B. pick; up C. call; up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，乔治什么时间到达机场？ ——下午三点。我们开车去接他。 考查动词短语辨析。wake sb. up把某人叫醒；pick sb. up搭载某人；call sb. up给某人打电话。根据“Let’s drive to”可知是开车去机场接乔治。故选B。 33. —Does your uncle often practice taichi in the park? —Yes.________ the weather is fine. A. As well as B. As long as C. As soon as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你叔叔经常在公园里打太极吗？——是的。只要天气好就行。 考查连词辨析。As well as既……又……；As long as只要；As soon as一……就……。根据“the weather is fine.”可知，只要天气好，叔叔就会在公园里打太极，故选B。 34. —Why are the students in that college so excited? —Their teacher is one of the astronauts ________ have just returned from outer space. A. which B. that C. whose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么那所大学的学生如此兴奋？——他们的老师是刚刚从外太空返回的宇航员之一。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是astronauts，关系词在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选B。 35. —Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. It was built to protect the ancient people. A. why the Great wall was built B. when was the Great Wall built C. how the Great Wall was built 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么建长城吗？——当然。它是为了保护古人而建造的。 考查宾语从句。why the Great wall was built为什么要建长城；when was the Great Wall built长城是什么时候修建的；how the Great Wall was built长城是如何建造的；根据回答“It was built to protect the ancient people.”可知，此处问的是为什么建长城，故选A。 Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived in a village with no ____36____. At night they used oil lamps (灯) for light. However, oil was too expensive for most of the villagers. William wanted to ____37____ his life there but he had no idea how to realize it. One day, he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill. “That is ____38____!” Though he didn’t know what a windmill was, he decided to give it a try. First, he had to ____39____ all the materials he needed. With no money, so he could just dig through the rubbish in the villages nearby with his cousin. It was not easy but he kept doing this ____40____ he got everything he wanted. Then he started to make the windmill. The moment he finished his farm work, he threw himself on studying the materials, staying ____41____ till midnight. Finally, he made it after many ____42____. He fixed the windmill on the top of a wood tower to catch wind. A long wire (金属丝) was used to connect to a bulb (灯泡) to the windmill. The wind blew and the windmill ____43____. And guess what? The bulb lit up. William threw his hands in the air and jumped ____44____. To produce more electricity, he built another windmill for his village. Born into a poor family, William didn’t ____45____ in the face of difficulties. He kept reading, taught himself and lit up the whole village. 36. A. wind B. light C. electricity 37 A. protect B. improve C. understand 38. A. worrying B. amazing C. touching 39. A. accept B. invent C. collect 40. A. until B. if C. because 41. A. calm B. awake C. relaxed 42. A. meetings B. excuses C. failures 43. A. turned over B. turned off C. turned around 44. A. excitedly B. peacefully C. carefully 45. A. give up B. get up C. grow up 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了主人公威廉用风车发电，改善村庄生活条件的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他家住在一个没有电的村子里。 wind风；light光；electricity电。根据“At night they used oil lamps (灯) for light”可知，村子里面没有电。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：威廉想改善那里的生活，但他不知道如何实现。 protect保护；improve提高，改善；understand理解。根据“but he had no idea how to realize it.”可知，此处说的是想改善那里的生活。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：太神奇了！ worrying担心的；amazing神奇的；touching感人的。根据“One day, he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill.”可知，他觉得很神奇。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：首先，他必须收集所有他需要的材料。 accept接受；invent发明；collect收集。根据“…all the materials he needed.”可知，此处说的是收集所需要的材料。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：这并不容易，但他坚持这样做，直到他得到了他想要的一切。 until直到；if如果；because因为。根据“he kept doing this…he got everything he wanted.”可知，此处说的是直到他得到了他想要的一切。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：他一完成农活，就埋头研究材料，直到半夜都不睡觉。 calm冷静的；awake醒着的；relaxed放松的。根据“…till midnight”可知，此处说的是直到半夜都是醒着的状态。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：经过多次失败后，他终于成功了。 meetings会议；excuses借口；failures失败。根据“Finally, he made it after many…”可知，此处说的是在经历过很多次失败后成功了。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：起风了，风车转动了。 turned over翻转；turned off关闭；turned around转动。根据“The wind blew and the windmill…”可知，此处说的是风车开始转动。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：威廉把双手抛向空中，兴奋地跳了起来。 excitedly兴奋地；peacefully平静地；carefully仔细地。根据“The bulb lit up.”可知，灯泡亮了，因此他感到很兴奋。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：出生在一个贫穷的家庭，威廉在困难面前没有放弃。 give up放弃；get up起床；grow up长大。根据“Born into a poor family, William didn’t…in the face of difficulties.”可知，在困难面前他没有放弃。故选A。 Ⅲ.阅读理解 （共两节，25小题，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Welcome to Top Discovery Space (TDS)! This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun through different kinds of hands-on activities, including experiencing 3D-printing, doing chemistry games, growing vegetables and exploring the secrets of space. All these activities need close parent-child cooperation (合作). It is what we value most. We organize many activities for parents and children to do together. To make sure every visitor enjoys their time at TDS, we have to remind you to follow these rules: Parents should stay with their children during the visit. For children’s safety, parents must go through the instructions for the activities carefully. All visitors are required to wear socks (no shoes allowed) within indoor areas. You may ask our workers at the front desk for a pair. Visitors are not supposed to take photos here. Our teachers will catch your unforgettable moments during your visit. Your photos will be sent to you by email if you need them. Eating and drinking is only allowed in the picnic area. Opening time: 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. every day Price:50 dollars for one ticket Please note: One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child. 46. What can visitors do at TDS? A. Watch 3D movies. B. Take chemistry tests. C. Learn about space. D. Make vegetable salads. 47. What does TDS care about most? A. Parent-child cooperation. B. Children’s learning experience. C. Children’s health and safety. D. Teacher-student communication. 48. Who is advised to read the activity directions carefully? A. Teachers. B. Children. C. Workers. D. Parents. 49. If Mr. Smith visits the Science Museum with his wife and 10-year-old son, how much will he pay for the tickets? A. 50 dollars. B. 100 dollars. C. 150 dollars. D. 175 dollars. 50. What kind of text is this passage? A. A story. B. A diary. C. A notice. D. A report. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Top Discovery Space活动的广告信息。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“including experiencing 3D-printing, doing chemistry games, growing vegetables and exploring the secrets of space.”可知，包括体验3D打印、做化学游戏、种植蔬菜和探索太空的秘密，故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All these activities need close parent-child cooperation (合作). It is what we value most.”可知，亲子密切合作是我们最看重的。故选A。 【48题详解】 推理判断题根据“For children’s safety, parents must go through the instructions for the activities carefully.”可知，家长必须仔细阅读活动说明。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please note: One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child.”可知，一张票包括一个大人和一个小孩。请为另一位成人或儿童多买一张票。所以如果你和父母一起去TDS，你需要买2张票，一张票50元，两张是100元。故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是Top Discovery Space活动广告信息，所以是一则通知，故选C。 B Did you know that vocabulary is more important than grammar? If you have good vocabulary, you can communicate successfully, even if the grammar is not completely perfect. However, one common problem is learning new words and then forgetting them. So when you want to use a new word in a conversation, you can’t remember it at that moment. Does this often happen to you? The reason for this difficulty is that most students try to learn vocabulary by studying lists and dictionaries and remembering the words. But it may not work if you don’t have a very good memory. The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words well, is to learn new words and use them at once. You can do this with a very simple exercise. Every time you learn a new word, for example, from an English lesson or an article, write it down in your vocabulary notebook. Writing is more active than just reading a definition. You should write the word, the definition in English or translation, one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you create. Imagine you just learn the word “generous”, write in your vocabulary notebook: generous (adjective), definition—giving or willing to give freely. Example one, from the article: Thanks for paying for my dinner, you’re very generous. Example two, my example: My brother is generous because he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends. It’s best if your example sentences are true to your life, because this creates a personal connection with the new word. The next day, read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word. It’s helpful for you to remember it. These two simple steps—writing the word and using it at once—help you remember and use new words. Do you have a vocabulary notebook? If not, start now. 51. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The problem. B. The new word. C. The conversation. D. The dictionary. 52. What’s the correct order of the following steps of taking vocabulary notes? ①Make your own example sentence. ②Write the word, its English definition or translation. ③Copy an example sentence from the article or dictionary. ④Read your notebook again and add one more example sentence. A. ②③①④ B. ②③④① C. ③④②① D. ③②①④ 53. What does the underlined word “definition” mean in Chinese? A. 匹配 B. 词性 C. 限定 D. 释义 54. How can we make the best example sentences according to the writer? A. By asking for help from friends. B. By explaining words’ definitions. C. By connecting them with our life. D. By adding words from the article. 55. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Tips for Translating Words B. Ways of Learning New Words C. Abilities of Creating Examples D. Advice on Using Grammar 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何记住新单词的方法。 【51题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“So when you want to use a new word in a conversation, you can’t remember it at that moment.”可知，当你想要在一个对话中使用新单词时，你可能一时记不起来它，此处it代指那个新单词，故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You should write the word, the definition in English or translation, one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you create.”可知，你应该写下这个单词，它的英语定义或翻译，从文章或字典中找到一个例句，再写一个你自己创造的例句。根据“The next day, read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word.”可知，第二天，再次阅读你的词汇笔记本，并尝试添加一个使用新单词的例句。因此正确的顺序为：②③①④，故选A。 【53题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“in English or translation”可知，此处表示单词的翻译或者释义，故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s best if your example sentences are true to your life, because this creates a personal connection with the new word.”可知，如果你的例句和我们的生活联系起来，我们就能造出最好的例句，故选C。 【55题详解】 标题归纳题。根据“The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words well, is to learn new words and use them at once.”可知，本文主要介绍了学习新单词的方法，故选B。 C The Five-Animal Exercises were created by Hua Tuo, a great doctor in Chinese history. One day, he saw a kid playing with a door-hinge (户枢). It reminded him of the fact that doing exercise regularly like a door-hinge would prevent people from illness. He researched into ways of the physical build-up once he had time. He referred to the “Physical and Breathing Exercises” and then created a set of qigong exercises following the movements of animals: monkeys, deer, birds, bears and tigers. This is how Five-Animal Exercises came into being. The Five-Animal Exercises are well-designed to help blood circulation (循环), and let the energy go smoothly in the body so as to improve health. “The bear movements are good for the stomach. The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back. The deer movements help reduce the fat around the waist. The bird movements can help keep our knees healthy and the monkey movements can be good for the heart,” said Hua Yi, the 59th inheritor (继承人) of Wuqinxi. For those new learners, the first few exercises might not go well. You may find it hard to focus. Wear comfortable clothes, keep peaceful in your mind, try to move slowly... Little by little, you will feel more harmonious (和谐的) with nature. You may even feel you become a tiger or a deer, walking in the forest freely. These exercises need no tools and they are easy to learn. You can search online for the videos and practice them at any time when you feel like relaxing your body and mind. It’s fun to practice and good for health, so Five-Animal Exercises are becoming more and more popular in recent years, not only in China, but also in many other places of the world. 56. From Paragraph 1, what can we know about the Five-Animal Exercises? A. Its tools. B. Its creation. C. Its disadvantages. D. Its popularity. 57. If Alice has a heart disease, which of the following may help her a lot? A. B. C. D. 58 In which paragraph can a new learner get advice about practicing the Five-Animal Exercises? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 59. What should people do while practicing the Five-Animal Exercises according to the passage? A. Keep peaceful. B. Move quickly. C. Use tools. D. Enjoy nature. 60. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To protect wild animals. B. To improve our health. C. To introduce a set of exercises. D. To compare animal movements. 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. C 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要向我们介绍五禽戏。 【56题详解】 段落大意题。分析第一段内容可知，本段主要向我们介绍五禽戏是如何创造的，故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the monkey movements can be good for the heart”可知，猴子的动作对心脏有好处，故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“For those new learners, the first few exercises might not go well.”可知，初学者可以从第三段得到练习五禽戏的建议。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wear comfortable clothes, keep peaceful in your mind, try to move slowly...These exercises need no tools”可知，穿舒适的衣服，保持平和的心态，尽量慢慢地移动，不需要任何工具。故选A。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要向我们介绍五禽戏，所以是介绍一套锻炼，故选C。 D ①A Long March 2F rocket carrying the Shenzhou-18 spacecraft with three astronauts was successfully sent into space on April 25th from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch (发射) Center in Northwest China. ②With the help of a Long March-2F carrier rocket, the spaceship blasted off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center successfully. The Shenzhou-18 crew members are Ye Guangfu (September, 1980), from Chengdu, Li Cong (October, 1989) from Handan and Li Guangsu (July, 1987) from Xuzhou, with Ye who used to be a crew member during the Shenzhou-13 mission from October 2021 to April 2022, as the task leader. But it is Li Cong and Li Guangsu’ s first space flight. The main purposes for the task include orbit handover (轨道移交) with Shenzhou 17 crew and carrying out a series of experiments and tasks during their stay of six months. ③This launch has a lot of breakthroughs (突破). First of all, launching in April is really challenging. April is famous for being very windy and sandy in the center. So, experts carefully planned the best time to launch according to the April wind speed data from the last 10 years. Secondly, there have been greater technological developments in both the spacecraft and the rocket, resulting in higher safety. Another big change worth mentioning is the new battery (电池) for the spacecraft. It is lighter and can work longer. ④The three astronauts will carry out many tasks during their stay. More than 90 experiments (实验) covering areas such as materials science, life science and medicine will be carried out in space. ⑤A very special task is to raise Zebrafish in space. They will create a simple ecosystem to study how the space environment affects their growth and system balance. If the experiment succeeds, it will be a significant breakthrough to keep vertebrates (脊椎动物) in China's space program. ⑥Moreover, they will also learn how plants change and get used to the environment by doing the first-ever stem cell (干细胞) study in space. This will help to choose suitable vegetables for space farming. ⑦Besides these experiments, the astronauts will do two or three space walks and six cargo deliveries. And they will further keep the safety of space station. ⑧Exploring space is not just a dream for our country. We are making new achievements continuously, showing the world that China is becoming stronger and stronger. And we are sure the Shenzhou-18 crew will do well, although the tasks have become more complicated and harder. 61. What do they have in common according to the information in Paragraph 2? A. They are from the same city. B. They were all born in the 1980s. C. They are all on their first space adventure. D. They were born in the same season. 62. If you want to add a paragraph about “stories of the 3 astronauts”, where can you put it? A. After Para. 2. B. After Para. 3. C. After Para. 4. D. After Para. 5. 63. What does the underlined word “breakthroughs” in Para. 3 refer to? ①Launch in April. ②Use of the new battery. ③Changes in wind speed. ④Developments in technology. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 64. Which of the following can show the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 65. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Three Chinese astronauts B. Ye’s second journey into space C. Raising zebrafish in zero gravity D. China launches Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship successfully 【答案】61. B 62. A 63. A 64. D 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了搭载神舟十八号飞船和三名航天员的长征二号F火箭在中国西北的酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射升空。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Shenzhou-18 crew members are Ye Guangfu (September, 1980), from Chengdu, Li Cong (October, 1989) from Handan and Li Guangsu (July, 1987) from Xuzhou”可知，他们都是80后。故选B。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Shenzhou-18 crew members are Ye Guangfu (September, 1980), from Chengdu, Li Cong (October, 1989) from Handan and Li Guangsu (July, 1987) from Xuzhou, with Ye who used to be a crew member during the Shenzhou-13 mission from October 2021 to April 2022, as the task leader.”可知第二段总体介绍了三名宇航员，故接下来可继续介绍三名宇航员的故事，即放第二段之后。故选A。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“launching in April is really challenging”可知，在4月份发射真的很有挑战性；根据“Secondly, there have been greater technological developments in both the spacecraft and the rocket, resulting in higher safety. Another big change worth mentioning is the new battery (电池) for the spacecraft.”可知航天器和火箭的技术都有了更大的发展，从而提高了安全性，另一个值得一提的重大变化是新电池。故选A。 【64题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一和第二段主要介绍了神舟十八号飞船的基本信息；第三段介绍了这次发射的突破；第四段介绍三名宇航员有很多任务，第五至第七段是展开介绍宇航员的任务；第八段进行总结。故选项D符合文章结构。故选D。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了搭载神舟十八号飞船和三名航天员的长征二号F火箭在中国西北的酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射升空。因此文章的最佳标题是“中国成功发射神舟十八号载人飞船”。故选D。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Everyone’s talking about “digital citizenship”, but what is it? Digital citizens can use technology to communicate with others online and know how to use the internet in a safe and responsible way. Are you a good digital citizen? ____66____ Stay safe To stay safe, never give your personal information online, such as your address or the name of your school. ____67____ Don’t tell your friends your passwords. Show respect Just like in real life, it’s important to behave well online. For example, if you want to post a photo of someone, make sure you ask for their permission first. ____68____ It’s OK to disagree, but always be polite! Be kind Before you post a comment online, stop and think. Is it positive (积极的)? How will your words make someone feel? ____69____ Never post nasty messages. Be careful ____70____ Remember that people online are not always who they say they are. Never open emails from strangers, click on strange links or download apps without asking an adult. They could contain viruses. If you’re not sure, ask your parents or teacher! Spending time and learning online can be great if we’re good digital citizens. So, be safe, be responsible and have fun! A. Don’t say something online that you wouldn’t say in real life. B. Here are some ways to be safe and responsible online. C. Remember that everybody can have their own opinion. D. Make sure that you create strong, safe passwords and keep them secret. E. Don’t trust everyone or everything online. 【答案】66. B 67. D 68. C 69. A 70. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何做一名合格的网络公民。 【66题详解】 根据“Stay safe”；“Show respect”；“Be kind”以及“Be careful”可知，此处应该介绍如何做到安全而负责任，选项B“这里有一些方法可以让你在网上既安全又负责。”符合语境。故选B。 【67题详解】 根据“Don’t tell your friends your passwords.”可知，此处应该强调密码安全，选项D“确保你创建了强大、安全的密码，并对其保密。”符合语境。故选D。 【68题详解】 根据“It’s OK to disagree, but always be polite!”可知，此处应该涉及尊重与观点，选项C“记住，每个人都可以有自己的观点。”符合语境。故选C。 【69题详解】 根据“How will your words make someone feel?”以及“Never post nasty messages.”可知，此处应该与网上谈论的内容有关，选项A“不要在网上说你在现实生活中不会说的话。”符合语境。故选A。 【70题详解】 根据“Remember that people online are not always who they say they are”可知，此处应该是关于在线信息的可信度，选项E“不要相信网上的每个人或每件事。”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅳ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71. Michael对你说“I’m leaving for Shanghai Disneyland tomorrow.”时，你可以这样应答: ______________________________________________! 【答案】Have a good time/Have a good trip 【解析】 【详解】根据情境可以这样回答：祝你玩得开心/祝你旅途愉快。Have a good time“祝你玩得开心”；Have a good trip“祝你旅途愉快”，符合语境。故填Have a good time/Have a good trip。 72. 小明因明天的数智创客竞赛紧张不安，你可以这样鼓励他： ______________________________________________. 【答案】No need to worry. 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知， 此处可以表达为“没必要担心”，No need to worry意为“没必要担心”。故填No need to worry. 73. 朋友梦想有一天能够去太空旅游，你可以这样表达你的祝愿： I hope _____________________________________________________________. 【答案】your dream will come true 【解析】 【详解】朋友梦想有一天能去太空旅游，你可以这样表达“我希望你的梦想成真。”I hope后接宾语从句，your dream“你的梦想”作主语；come true“实现”作谓语，根据语境可知，应用一般将来时，其结构是will+动词原形。故填your dream will come true。 74. 你想乘坐对方车去电影院，你可以这样问： Could you please ______________________________________________ to the cinema? 【答案】give me a ride 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，此处可以表达为“你能载我去电影院吗”，句子为情态动词Could引导的一般疑问句，主语you后动词用原形，give me a ride表示“载我一程”，give为动词原形。故填give me a ride。 75. 你想知道火箭的用途，可以这么问杨老师： _________________ a rocket _________________, Mr. Yang? 【答案】 ①. What’s ②. used for 【解析】 【详解】想知道火箭的用途，可以这么问：What’s a rocket used for?火箭是用来做什么的？be used for意为“用于……”。故填What’s；used for。 Ⅴ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 76. invent, 1971 ______________________________________________ 77. allow, museum ______________________________________________ 78. twice, as ______________________________________________ 79. in order to ______________________________________________ 80. wonder, which, buy ______________________________________________ 【答案】76. The computer was invented in 1971. 77. Taking photos isn’t allowed in the museum. 78. Ben’s ruler is twice as long as Tom’s. 79. He digs a hole in order to plant a tree. 80. She wonders which T-shirt to buy. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片以及所给单词提示可知，此处可以表达为“计算机是在1971年发明的”，句子时态是一般过去时，语态是被动语态，The computer“计算机”，作主语；was invented“被发明”，作谓语动词；in 1971“在1971年”，作时间状语。故填The computer was invented in 1971. 【77题详解】 根据图片以及所给单词提示可知，此处可以表达为“博物馆里不允许拍照”，句子时态是一般现在时，语态用被动语态，Taking photos“拍照”，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数第三人称；isn’t allowed“不被允许”，作谓语动词；in the museum“在博物馆”。故填Taking photos isn’t allowed in the museum. 【78题详解】 根据图片以及所给单词提示可知，此处可以表达为“本的尺子是汤姆的两倍长“，句子时态是一般现在时，Ben’s ruler“本的尺子”，作主语；谓语动词用单数is；twice as long as“两倍长”；Tom’s“Tom的尺子”，作宾语。故填Ben’s ruler is twice as long as Tom’s. 【79题详解】 根据图片以及所给单词提示可知，此处可以表达为“为了种树，他挖了一个洞”，句子时态是一般现在时，He“他”，作主语；谓语动词用单数第三人称digs“挖”；a hole“一个洞”，作宾语；in order to“为了”；plant a tree“种树”。故填He digs a hole in order to plant a tree. 【80题详解】 根据图片以及所给单词提示可知，此处可以表达为“她想知道该买哪件T恤”，句子时态是一般现在时，She“她”，作主语；谓语动词用单数第三人称wonders“想知道”；which引导宾语从句，意为“哪个”；T-shirt“T恤”；to buy“买”。故填She wonders which T-shirt to buy. Ⅵ.短文填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Li Ziqi ____81____ (catch) widespread attention from home and abroad after 1,200 days of silence. The 34-year-old influencer (网红) made a surprising comeback by posting two new videos online. They became ____82____ popular that her return quickly became a hot topic on the website. Her different kinds of ____83____ (ability) attracted millions of people. And thanks to her, now Chinese lacquerware techniques (漆器工艺) are ____84____ (know) by people all over the world again. Li started posting short videos on Sina Weibo in 2016. They were simply about rural life with her grandmother in Sichuan Province. In the videos, Li often dressed in graceful ____85____ (tradition) clothes, rises at sunrise, rests at sunset, plants seeds and ____86____ (flower), cooks Chinese dishes and crafts bamboo furniture. No other bloggers (博主) could show ____87____ more peaceful life than her. During her absence (隐退), many of her fans wondered where she was and ____88____ or not she had retired from posting. In the latest interview, Li said she mainly relaxed and spent time with her grandmother over the past three years. She also visited more than 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritors (非遗传人) in 20 provinces to get inspiration (灵感) for new videos in the future. ____89____ an unofficial cultural ambassador (大使), Li plays an important role in ____90____ (spread) Chinese art. 【答案】81. caught 82. so 83. abilities 84. known 85. traditional 86. flowers 87. a 88. whether 89. As 90. spreading 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国网红李子柒在沉默了1200天后重新回归，通过发布新视频再次吸引了国内外广泛关注。 【81题详解】 句意：在沉默了1200天之后，李子柒吸引了国内外广泛关注。文章时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填caught。 【82题详解】 句意：这些视频变得如此受欢迎，以至于她的回归迅速成为网站上的热门话题。根据“popular”和“that her return quickly became a hot topic”可知，这里使用了“so...that...”句型，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填so。 【83题详解】 句意：她不同种类的能力吸引了数百万人。根据“different kinds of”可知，这里需要用名词复数形式。故填abilities。 【84题详解】 句意：并且多亏了她，现在中国的漆器工艺再次被全世界的人们所熟知。根据“by people all over the world”可知，这里使用了被动语态，表示“被……所熟知”。动词用过去分词形式。故填known。 【85题详解】 句意：在视频中，李子柒经常穿着优雅的传统服饰，日出而作，日落而息，种植种子和花朵，烹饪中餐，制作竹制家具。根据“clothes”可知，这里需要用形容词修饰名词，表示“传统的”。故填traditional。 【86题详解】 句意：在视频中，李子柒经常穿着优雅的传统服饰，日出而作，日落而息，种植种子和花朵，烹饪中餐，制作竹制家具。“flower”是“plant”的宾语，表示“种植花朵”，所以直接用名词复数形式，表泛指。故填flowers。 【87题详解】 句意：没有其他博主能展现出比她更宁静的生活。根据“more peaceful life”可知，这里需要用不定冠词“a”来修饰可数名词单数形式，表示“一种”，more是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【88题详解】 句意：在她隐退期间，她的许多粉丝都想知道她在哪里，以及她是否退出了发布视频。根据“or not”可知，这里需要用whether，表示“是否”。故填whether。 【89题详解】 句意：作为一位非官方的文化大使，李子柒在传播中国艺术方面扮演着重要的角色。根据“an unofficial cultural ambassador”可知，这里表示“作为……”，所以用介词as。故填As。 【90题详解】 句意：作为一位非官方的文化大使，李子柒在传播中国艺术方面扮演着重要的角色。“spreading”是动名词形式，作为介词in的宾语，表示“传播”。故填spreading。 Ⅶ.书面表达 （满分15分） 91. 假定你是李华，你参加了你校开展的主题为“创新体验，快乐成长”的科技节活动。请结合以下图示，用英语给笔友John写一封信，分享此次活动的过程和感受。词数100左右。 注意事项： 1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Dear John, How is everything going? Our school’s science and technology festival was a great success. Let me tell you something about it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear John, How is everything going? Our school’s science and technology festival was a great success. Let me tell you something about it. The festival took place on January 20th in the school hall. There were many kinds of activities on that day. First, the science teacher gave an interesting speech. He encouraged us to be more active and creative. Then, we had a design competition. Some students’ works were really perfect. After the competition we shared inventions with others. Students showed talents for science and technology and enjoyed the happiness that they brought them. Also, these activities not only made our school life more colorful but helped us realize the importance of science and technology. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：时态为一般过去时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍科技节活动的过程和感受，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍科技节活动的时间、地点和具体的活动； 第三步，介绍自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①take place发生 ②encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 ③share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物 [高分句型] Students showed talents for science and technology and enjoyed the happiness that they brought them. (that引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null