精品解析：重庆市南岸区第十一中学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

重庆市第十一中教育集团2026级八年级上12月英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 共 100分 I.听力测试。 (每小题1.5分, 共40分) 第一节：情景反应。 1. A. I am his sister. B. It's sunny. C. Yes, he is very popular. 2. A. In 1973. B. Two spoons. C. He is a basketball player. 3. A. I want to go to Kunming. B. By car. C. More than three. 4. A. Here you are. B. In primary school. C. It's not serious. 5. A. They' re ducks. B. Thank you. C. Tennis games. 6. A. I went to the beach. B. He is a pilot. C. Yes, you are right. 第二节：对话理解。 7. A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Shenzhen. 8. A./wʌns/. B. /twaɪs/. C. /raɪs/. 9. A. 10. A. Going to a party. B. Surfing the Internet. C. Doing her homework. 11. A. Betty and John. B. John and Mike. C. Betty and Mike. 12. A. Mike. B. Mike's brother. C. Mike's sister. 第三节：长对话理解。 听第一段材料，回答第13 至 14小题。 13. What does John look like? A. He is short and has long hair. B. He is tall and has short hair. C. He is tall and has long hair. 14. Why is John Peter's best friend? A. Because both of them like to do the same things. B. Because he often helps Peter. C. Because they are in the same class. 听第二段材料，回答第15至16小题。 5. What is David going to do? A. Play soccer. B. Play baseball. C. Play basketball. 16. What time will the basketball game begin? A. At 2:30 p. m. on Saturday. B. At 3:30 p. m. on Saturday. C. At 3:30 p. m. on Sunday. 第四节：短文填空。 17. When did the speaker travel to Sydney? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 18. How was the weather when the speaker traveled there? A Fine. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 19. What did the speaker think of the people there? A. Friendly. B. Open. C. Strange. 20. Which activity did they NOT do during the trip? A. Taking photos. B. Visiting the museum. C. Swimming. 第五节：听并填空。 (每小题2分，共10分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，在空白处填入适当的单词，每空一词。 Susan loves watching TV. She likes sitcoms ________ and watches them________ times a week. Nick likes watching________ . They are going to the cinema this Sunday. They choose Sun Cinema because it is the best in the city. It is not ________ from here. Also it has the most comfortable seats and the best________ . Ⅱ. 语法选择。 (每小题1分, 共10分) When people say “Lychee”, we may think of Yang Yuhuan in history. She is famous ___1___ her beauty. Today’s book is The Lychee of Chang’an. Ma Boyong ___2___ it in 2022. The main character is not Yang Yuhuan, but a “little man” named Li Shande. Once upon a time, there was ___3___ kind of sweet fruit—the lychee. It had a hard skin (外壳). It came from faraway places in China, and Yang Yuhuan loved eating it. ___4___ her happy, the emperor (皇帝) gave Li Shande a difficult job. He made Li bring ___5___ lychees from the south to Chan’an for Yang’s birthday party. This was not an easy job ___6___ lychees couldn’t stay fresh for long. To save his own life, Li Shande ___7___ ride fast horses and travel a long way to get the lychees to Chang’an before they went bad. He succeeded in the end. Do you wonder what would ___8___ next? Read the book by ___9___ and find it out. You will see that even a simple fruit can bring changes to people’s lives and make a very big ____10____ in history. 1. A. to B. for C. as 2. A. write B. writes C. wrote 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. Make B. Making C. To make 5. A. fresh B. fresher C. freshest 6. A. because B. but C. or 7. A. might B. could C. had to 8. A. happened B. happens C. happen 9. A. you B. yourself C. your 10. A. different B. differently C. difference Ⅲ. 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) You might have heard “city bu city”(city or not city). Drinking a cup of milk tea with friends? That’s “city”. Visiting the Great Wall of China? Not “city”. Riding a bike down Shanghai’s Anfu Road? Quite “city”. You may ____11____ what it really means. Would you like to know____12____ about it? “City bu city” is a hot topic in China. You can use it to describe if someone or something is urban (都市的) or city-like. It was first used by an ____13____, “Baobaoxiong”. He shows his travel experiences in China ____14____ putting videos on Douyin and Xiaohongshu. “Baobaoxiong” became popular ____15____ he shared a video of him asking his sister “city bu city?” on the Great Wall. Now, there are many other ____16____ like him in China and their videos are welcomed by many people. This is partly thanks to China’s 144-hour visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策). Because of the policy, it’s ____17____ for foreigners to come to China, and more people can see the real China. “That is the reason why we decide to come to this country. I know it’s quite different from my country America, but we want to see ____18____ it is like for ourselves.” Topics about traveling in China are now becoming more and more popular. Although many foreigners ____19____ come to China, they know more about China from the videos online. In this way, people around the world can learn more about Chinese ways of life and they may ____20____ visiting China one day in the future. 11. A. talk B. say C. dislike D. wonder 12. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 13. A. Malaysian B. Chinese C. Australian D. American 14. A. by B. in C. for D. at 15. A. before B. although C. after D. but 16. A. villagers B. visitors C. traders D. guests 17. A. longer B. slower C. easier D. harder 18. A. why B. what C. how D. which 19. A. never B. often C. sometimes D. always 20. A. dress like B. would like C. feel like D. seem like IV. 阅读理解。 (46-48题, 每小题1分; 49-64题, 每小题2分; 共35分) A When we stay abroad (在国外) for long, we may feel homesick sometimes. But if we can eat a bowl of fried rice with eggs, it will make us feel like we were at home. It’s easy and quick to cook fried rice with eggs. Now I’ll show you how to make it. You need these ingredients (原料): 350 g precooked rice two eggs 4 spoons of oil 2 spoons of carrot cubes (胡萝卜丁) salt and white pepper First, add a little oil to a hot pan, pour in the beaten egg (打匀的鸡蛋) and stir (搅拌) quickly to break it up. Next, add the carrots and mix them up. Then, add the rice with another spoon of oil. Stir until they’re well mixed. After that, add salt and white pepper, stir them and remove (移开) the pan from the fire. Finally, pour the fried nice with eggs into a bowl and eat it. I can’t wait. Taste of China! 21. What ingredients do we need to make fried rice with eggs? A. three eggs; 350 g precooked rice B. two eggs; 380 g precooked rice C. four spoons of oil; a spoon of carrot cubes D. four spoons of oil; 2 spoons of carrot cubes 22. Which is the RIGHT order of cooking fried rice with eggs? A. c→b→a→e→d B. e→a→b→c→d C. c→b→a→d→e D. e→d→c→b→a 23. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A The ingredients for fried rice with eggs. B. The place to eat fried rice with eggs. C. The ways to make fried rice with eggs. D. The reasons for eating fried rice with eggs. B Blue whales are the largest animals on Earth. Do you know that blue whales weigh as much as 33 elephants? It means they can weigh 200 tons (吨) and be about 100 feet long. They can live as long as men. Unlike other types of whales that live in groups, blue whales usually live alone or in pairs. They make different kinds of sounds underwater, by which scientists believe they talk with one another. Scientists also believe some of these sounds act like sonar (声纳), which helps blue whales know where they are and map their ocean environment. In the past, there were lots of blue whales swimming in all the major oceans of the world. However, blues whales almost disappeared during the early 20th century. Men kill blue whales for their whale oil. In 1966, a law (法律) put an end to blue whale killing. But some countries still go on killing them. Blue whales also face other threats (威胁) from men. Ships sometimes hit whales, and they make sea noise. The noise makes it hard for whales to talk with each other. Sea pollution and fishing are other risks (风险) that blue whales are facing. For example, fishing knots sometimes catch them. Blue whales are in danger of disappearing forever. Only 10,000 to 25,000 blue whales can live in the world’s oceans. It is important to protect blue wholes because they play an important role in the marine food chain (海洋食物链). 24. In what way do blue whales usually live? A. They live with men. B. They live in large groups. C. They live alone or in pairs. D. They live at different places. 25. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Blue whales. B. Ships. C. Fishing knots. D. Sea pollution. Which of the following can be put into No3 and No.4? Name Blue whales Weight 3 ________ Length About 100 feet 4 ________ Killing from men Ship hit Noise pollution Sea pollution Fishing Number Only 10,000 to 25,000 26. A. 33 tons B. 200 tons C. 200 elephants D. 100 feet 27 A. Dangers B. Environment C. Pollution D. Food Chain C Standing at the foot of the big mountains, I know that real adventure (冒险) often starts with beautiful things in the nature (自然). Everyone has their own favorite place, and I also want to find mine. Last month I went to a beautiful mountain with great expectation. Along the way, I was so excited that I couldn’t wait to watch the fantastic view (风景). However, when I arrived there, I found there were so many people and the noisy sounds made me very sad. I expected to feel the beauty of nature in a quiet place, but now it was much too noisy. But I didn’t give up and went on climbing the mountain. As I walked on, there were fewer people and the view became more and more beautiful. When I reached another place called Mount Greenview, I saw a place full of green plants and colorful flowers. The sense of peace was growing up from the bottom of my heart at that moment. Then I started climbing. I couldn’t wait to see more. The view from the top made me feel like I was in Alice’s Wonderland. After enjoying the view for a while, I decided to go on my journey and headed for a quiet lake. Along the way, I was so happy that I even sang a song. The water there was so clear that I could even see the beautiful stones in the lake. Ducks swam slowly and quietly. I rested on the grass and enjoyed the nice moment. This trip shows me that we can find beautiful things in places we don’t think of. Sometimes, looking for a great place is as good as getting to that place. So stop waiting and get moving to enjoy the beautiful view as soon as possible. 28. Which was the first place the writer visited? A. A place filled with noisy people. B. Mount Greenview. C. The top of the mountain. D. A quiet lake. 29. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean? A. The view was so peaceful that the writer wanted to sleep. B. The view was so amazing that the writer felt it like a dream. C. The view was so common that the writer felt nothing special. D. The view was so terrible that the writer wanted to leave. 30. Which shows the changes of the writer’s feelings best in the passage? A. B. C. D. 31. What can we learn from the writer’s trip? A. Mountains are always the best place to find beautiful things. B. Singing songs can make the journey more enjoyable. C. People can find beautiful things in unexpected places. D. Getting to a great place is more important than looking for it. D The UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) added “Spring Festival” to the World Intangible Cultural Heritage (世界非物质文化遗产) on December 4, 2024. The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals both in China and around the world. What do you usually do on this festival? Clean up the rooms, hand red lanterns (灯笼) or watch Spring Festival Gala (春晚)? All of them are traditions during the Spring Festival. But there is another key part to the celebrations: putting up the red Spring Festival couplets! Couplets, also named duilian, are a special form of literature (文学) in China. They came from taofu in Zhou Dynasty and people put up couplets on the door to keep away from evil spirits (辟邪). Every Spring Festival, whether (无论) in cities or villages, rich or poor, every family will carefully choose a pair of red couplets and put it up. Here are a few rules for the couplets. They have two lines. The first line is on the right, and the second line is on the left. Each line must have the same number of words. The second line is similar to the first line in both grammar and artistic conception (意象). Finally, a short phrase called crossing (横批) is also needed to make up the couplets. The words on the couplets are always simple but meaningful, which shows people’s good wishes. Nowadays, more and more foreigners begin to celebrate the Spring Festival. Let’s take a look at two English couplets with Chinese characteristics (特色). 32. What Spring Festival tradition is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. Handing red lanterns. B. Buying new clothes. C. Watching Spring Festival Gala. D. Putting up the couplets. 33. According to the passage, which is the best for ▲ in the second couplet? A. Great Hope for the Future B. Good Luck for the Road to Go C. Wish You a Rich and Lucky Year D. Summer Flowers in the Garden to Grow 34. What can we infer from the passage? A. People in Zhou Dynasty put up couplets to keep away from evil spirits. B. Only rich men in cities will choose and put up couplets. C. A trader with kids will probably choose the first couplet. D. The words on the couplets will come true the next year. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. Making the Old New B. Wonderful Chinese Spring Festival C. English Couplets Win Hearts D. Spring Festival Tradition: Putting up Couplets E ①Stephen Hawking, one of the world’s most famous scientists, once said, “Once we step into space, our future should be safe (安全的),” Do you agree with him? ②Today, many countries such as the United States, Russia, China, are building space stations and sending astronauts there. These stations will prepare humans to visit and later live on Mars (火星) or other earth-like planets. ③Robert Zubrin, a rocket scientist, thinks it is a right thing for the countries to do so. Humans should move to other planets and build new homes there. He wants to start with Mars. Why? He thinks sending people to Mars will help us to learn a lot of things—for example, the ability (能力) of humans to live in a very different environment. In the end, we could work and live on other planets. Besides, any improvement we make in science, medicine and health will do good to people here on Earth. ④Elon Musk, the founder and CEO of Space X, a company (公司) that builds rockets, also believes we should send humans to Mars. His plan is to put about one million people there if some bad things happen to us here on Earth. ⑤ ▲ . Many people say it’s too expensive. Also, most space trips are not short. A one-way trip to Mars, for example, would take at least six months. People who have such a long way to travel could face many health problems. What’s more, these first people would find life really difficult in space. On the moon’s surface (表面), for example, the sun’s rays (光线) are very dangerous. People would have to stay indoors most of the time. ⑥Although there will be lots of difficulties, sending people into space seems certain. As the saying goes, “My conquest (征途) is the sea of stars.” In the future, we might see cities or even new human cultures on other planets. 36. How does the writer start the passage? A. By using a science report. B. By using a man’s idea. C. By using a famous saying. D. By using a study result. 37. What do both Robert Zubrin and Elon Musk probably agree? A. It’s impossible to send humans into space. B. People should live on the moon in the future. C. It’s not a good idea to live on the Earth. D. It’s necessary to send humans to other planets like Mars. 38. Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 5? A. As a result, it is not easy to build space stations on the moon. B. Many people also worry about the cost of space trips. C. Not everyone thinks sending humans into space is a smart idea. D. Sending humans to Mars is the only way to solve Earth’s problems. 39. Which shows the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. V.口语应用 (每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题的标号涂黑。 A: Hello, Frank! Do you have any plans for the coming winter holidays? B: Yes, I’m going to Chengdu with my parents. A: _______40_______ How will you go there? B: _______41_______ A: I also want to go there. _______42_______ B: Of course! We can buy the train tickets together. When will we go there? What about January 10th? A: _______43_______ Because I’d like to finish my dancing class first. B: OK. _________44_________ A: Yes. There will be a firework display (烟花表演) during the Spring Festival. B: Wow! Then we will watch it together. A. May I go with you? B. Sounds really cool! C. Great! The earlier, the better. D. We’ll go there by train. E. Can we go there a few days later? F. We are flying there. G. Do you know anything interesting? 第Ⅱ卷 共50分 VI. 任务型阅读。 (70-72题每小题2分, 73小题3分, 74小题6分, 共15分) Hi, I’m David House from the UK, a writer working for Teens Magazine. Here, I help solve the readers’ problems. I hope I can help with yours. I am looking forward to hearing from you. Hi David, Sun, Nov. 20th 2024 I have a nickname called “Big Eater”. Every time I have a meal in the dining hall, I eat a lot more than others. The boys always laugh at me for being a “foodie (吃货)”. I feel embarrassed (尴尬的) and sad about it. What should I do? Paul Hi Paul, As a food lover, I can understand. You’re still growing and have long days at school. It’s good to eat a full meal for energy (能量) and to make sure you’re getting everything your body needs. But if you eat too much, you will be fat and that’s not good for your health. Make sure you are eating what’s right for you. It takes at least 20 minutes to start digesting (消化) food. So sometimes, you’re full before you know it. We are all different. Some people need more food than others. For example, some have a better metabolism(新陈代谢), which means they break down food better than others. You’d better know how much food you need. So just eat what’s right for your health and energy. As for the nickname, see it as a bit of fun. Boys always give each other nicknames. Laugh about it and find the fun in it. Everyone’s life is full of problems. _______ David 45. Does Paul often eat a lot more than others? _____________________________________________________ 46. How long does it take to start digesting food? _____________________________________________________ 47. What should Paul do according to David? _____________________________________________________ 48. What may David write next? Finish the ending of his letter.(about 30 words) _____________________________________________________ 49. One month later, what happened to Paul? Did Paul have any changes (改变)? If you are Paul, reply to David. Write an e-mail. (about 60 words) Hello David, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paul VII.完成句子(共15分) A.根据句意、首字母或括号内所给词的适当形式填空。(每空1分，共5分) 50. It may take h__________ of years for people to live on the moon. 51. We will have a party to c_________ my mother’s birthday. 52. It is _________ (possible) to build another museum in such a short time. 53. Last week our classmates had a _________(discuss) about robots in the future. 54. People always make New Year’s resolutions at the ________(begin) of the year. B.根据所给提示，完成句子。(每空1分，连词成句2分，共10分) 55. My father is going to make something delicious this evening. (变否定句) My father ________ going to make ________ delicious this evening. 56. We prepared two cups of yogurt to make the fruit salad yesterday. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ yogurt did you prepare to make the fruit salad yesterday? 57 We will have a test next month. (同义句转换) There ________ ________ a test next month. 58. 昨天下雨了，所以我们待在家里面。(翻译句子) _________________________________________________________________ 59. Tom, as, work, me, doesn’t, hard, as(连词成句) __________________________________________________. VIII. 书面表达。 (共20分) 60. 少年是祖国的未来，希望青少年善于学习，用于创造，敢于担当，“少年强，则国强”。你认为哪些技能对未来青少年的成长是至关重要的？请以“Core Skills (核心技能) for the Future”为题，谈谈你认为青少年最应具备的2~3个核心技能并给出理由。 要求： 1.文中不得出现自己的姓名和学校名称； 2.词数80~120，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Core Skills for the Future Core skills play an important role in our future. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆市第十一中教育集团2026级八年级上12月英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 共 100分 I.听力测试。 (每小题1.5分, 共40分) 第一节：情景反应。 1. A. I am his sister. B. It's sunny. C. Yes, he is very popular. 2. A. In 1973. B. Two spoons. C. He is a basketball player. 3. A. I want to go to Kunming. B. By car. C. More than three. 4. A. Here you are. B. In primary school. C. It's not serious. 5. A. They' re ducks. B. Thank you. C. Tennis games. 6. A. I went to the beach. B. He is a pilot. C. Yes, you are right. 第二节：对话理解。 7. A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Shenzhen. 8. A./wʌns/. B. /twaɪs/. C. /raɪs/. 9. A. 10. A. Going to a party. B. Surfing the Internet. C. Doing her homework. 11. A. Betty and John. B. John and Mike. C. Betty and Mike. 12. A. Mike. B. Mike's brother. C. Mike's sister. 第三节：长对话理解。 听第一段材料，回答第13 至 14小题。 13. What does John look like? A. He is short and has long hair. B. He is tall and has short hair. C. He is tall and has long hair. 14. Why is John Peter's best friend? A. Because both of them like to do the same things. B. Because he often helps Peter. C. Because they are in the same class. 听第二段材料，回答第15至16小题。 5. What is David going to do? A. Play soccer. B. Play baseball. C. Play basketball. 16. What time will the basketball game begin? A. At 2:30 p. m. on Saturday. B. At 3:30 p. m. on Saturday. C. At 3:30 p. m. on Sunday. 第四节：短文填空。 17. When did the speaker travel to Sydney? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 18. How was the weather when the speaker traveled there? A. Fine. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 19. What did the speaker think of the people there? A. Friendly. B. Open. C. Strange. 20. Which activity did they NOT do during the trip? A. Taking photos. B. Visiting the museum. C. Swimming. 第五节：听并填空。 (每小题2分，共10分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，在空白处填入适当的单词，每空一词。 Susan loves watching TV. She likes sitcoms ________ and watches them________ times a week. Nick likes watching________ . They are going to the cinema this Sunday. They choose Sun Cinema because it is the best in the city. It is not ________ from here. Also it has the most comfortable seats and the best________ . Ⅱ. 语法选择。 (每小题1分, 共10分) When people say “Lychee”, we may think of Yang Yuhuan in history. She is famous ___1___ her beauty. Today’s book is The Lychee of Chang’an. Ma Boyong ___2___ it in 2022. The main character is not Yang Yuhuan, but a “little man” named Li Shande. Once upon a time, there was ___3___ kind of sweet fruit—the lychee. It had a hard skin (外壳). It came from faraway places in China, and Yang Yuhuan loved eating it. ___4___ her happy, the emperor (皇帝) gave Li Shande a difficult job. He made Li bring ___5___ lychees from the south to Chan’an for Yang’s birthday party. This was not an easy job ___6___ lychees couldn’t stay fresh for long. To save his own life, Li Shande ___7___ ride fast horses and travel a long way to get the lychees to Chang’an before they went bad. He succeeded in the end. Do you wonder what would ___8___ next? Read the book by ___9___ and find it out. You will see that even a simple fruit can bring changes to people’s lives and make a very big ____10____ in history. 1. A. to B. for C. as 2. A. write B. writes C. wrote 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. Make B. Making C. To make 5. A. fresh B. fresher C. freshest 6. A. because B. but C. or 7. A. might B. could C. had to 8. A. happened B. happens C. happen 9. A. you B. yourself C. your 10. A. different B. differently C. difference 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了《长安的荔枝》这本书的主要内容，书中讲述了主角李善德为了完成皇帝交给他的任务，长途跋涉从南方运送荔枝到长安的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：她因美貌而闻名。 to朝，向；for因为；as作为。be famous for意为“因……而闻名”，为固定搭配。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：马伯庸在2022年写了它。 write写，动词原形；writes写，第三人称单数形式；wrote写，过去式。根据时间状语in 2022可知，此处应用一般过去时。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：从前，有一种甜水果——荔枝。 a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指。此处表示泛指，且kind为以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：为了让她高兴，皇帝给了李善德一个艰巨的任务。 Make使，动词原形；Making动名词；To make动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：他让李善德从南方带来新鲜的荔枝到长安，为杨贵妃的生日聚会准备。 fresh新鲜的，形容词原形；fresher更新鲜的，形容词比较级；freshest最新鲜的，形容词最高级。根据句意可知，此处表示“新鲜的荔枝”，应用形容词原形修饰名词lychees。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：这不是一项容易的工作，因为荔枝不能长时间保鲜。 because因为；but但是；or或者。分析前后句意可知，前后句为因果关系，此处表示原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：为了救自己的命，李善德不得不骑着快马，长途跋涉，在荔枝变质之前把它们运到长安。 might可能；could能够；had to不得不。根据“To save his own life”可知，此处表示“为了救自己的命，李善德不得不……”，应用had to。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：你想知道接下来会发生什么吗？ happened发生，过去式；happens发生，第三人称单数形式；happen发生，动词原形。would后接动词原形。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：通过你自己读这本书来找出答案。 you你，人称代词主格；yourself你自己，反身代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词。by oneself意为“独自地”，为固定搭配。此处应用反身代词yourself，表示“通过你自己读这本书来找出答案”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：你会看到，即使是一个简单的水果也能给人们的生活带来变化，并在历史上产生巨大的影响。 different不同的，形容词；differently不同地，副词；difference不同，名词。make a difference意为“有影响”，为固定搭配。此处应用名词difference。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) You might have heard “city bu city”(city or not city). Drinking a cup of milk tea with friends? That’s “city”. Visiting the Great Wall of China? Not “city”. Riding a bike down Shanghai’s Anfu Road? Quite “city”. You may ____11____ what it really means. Would you like to know____12____ about it? “City bu city” is a hot topic in China. You can use it to describe if someone or something is urban (都市的) or city-like. It was first used by an ____13____, “Baobaoxiong”. He shows his travel experiences in China ____14____ putting videos on Douyin and Xiaohongshu. “Baobaoxiong” became popular ____15____ he shared a video of him asking his sister “city bu city?” on the Great Wall. Now, there are many other ____16____ like him in China and their videos are welcomed by many people. This is partly thanks to China’s 144-hour visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策). Because of the policy, it’s ____17____ for foreigners to come to China, and more people can see the real China. “That is the reason why we decide to come to this country. I know it’s quite different from my country America, but we want to see ____18____ it is like for ourselves.” Topics about traveling in China are now becoming more and more popular. Although many foreigners ____19____ come to China, they know more about China from the videos online. In this way, people around the world can learn more about Chinese ways of life and they may ____20____ visiting China one day in the future. 11. A. talk B. say C. dislike D. wonder 12. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 13. A. Malaysian B. Chinese C. Australian D. American 14. A. by B. in C. for D. at 15. A. before B. although C. after D. but 16. A. villagers B. visitors C. traders D. guests 17. A. longer B. slower C. easier D. harder 18. A. why B. what C. how D. which 19. A. never B. often C. sometimes D. always 20. A. dress like B. would like C. feel like D. seem like 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“city bu city”这一社交媒体热门话题在中国的兴起及其文化背景。 【11题详解】 句意：你可能想知道它真正的意思是什么。 talk谈话；say说；dislike不喜欢；wonder想知道。根据“You may what it really means.”可知，可能会想知道它的真正含义，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：你想知道更多关于它的什么吗？ everything所有事物；anything任何事情；something某事；nothing没什么事。根据“Would you like to know about it?”结合语境可知，是想知道更多的，此句是希望得到肯定回答的一般疑问句，所以用something。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：它最初是由一位美国人使用的。 Malaysian马来西亚人；Chinese中国人；Australian澳大利亚人；American美国人。根据后文“ know it’s quite different from my country America”可知，这是一位美国人分享的视频，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：通过在抖音和小红书上发布视频，他展示了自己在中国的旅行经历。 by通过；in在……里；for为了；at在……处。根据“…...putting videos on Douyin and Xiaohongshu.”可知，是通过发布视频来展示，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：“抱抱熊”因为在长城上分享了一段询问他姐姐“city bu city”的视频而受欢迎。 before在……之前；although尽管；after在……之后；but但是。根据“…‘Baobaoxiong’ became popular...he shared a video...”可知，是在分享视频后变得很受欢迎，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：现在在中国，还有许多像他这样的游客，许多人都很喜欢他们的视频。 villagers村民；visitors游客；traders商人；guests客人。根据“Now, there are many other like him in China...”和后文可知，中国有很多像他一样的游客。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：由于这个政策，外国人来中国变得更容易，更多人可以看到真正的中国。 longer更长；slower更慢；easier更容易；harder更困难。根据“Because of the policy, it’s ...for foreigners to come to China”可知，政策使得来中国变得更容易，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我知道这与我的国家美国很不一样，但我们想亲眼看看它真正是什么样子。 why为什么；what什么；how怎样；which哪个。根据“it is like for ourselves”可知，表示外国人想知道中国是什么样子，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：尽管许多外国人从未到过中国，仍然能从线上视频中了解更多关于中国的信息。 never从不；often经常；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“come to China, they know more about China from the videos online.”可知，很多外国人从未到过中国，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他们可以通过这些方式了解更多关于中国的生活方式，并可能会想在未来的一天访问中国。 dress like穿得像；would like想要；feel like感觉像；seem like似乎像。根据“visiting China one day in the future.”可知，他们未来可能想要去中国。结合“visiting”可知，是短语feel like doing。故选C。 IV. 阅读理解。 (46-48题, 每小题1分; 49-64题, 每小题2分; 共35分) A When we stay abroad (在国外) for long, we may feel homesick sometimes. But if we can eat a bowl of fried rice with eggs, it will make us feel like we were at home. It’s easy and quick to cook fried rice with eggs. Now I’ll show you how to make it. You need these ingredients (原料): 350 g precooked rice two eggs 4 spoons of oil 2 spoons of carrot cubes (胡萝卜丁) salt and white pepper First, add a little oil to a hot pan, pour in the beaten egg (打匀的鸡蛋) and stir (搅拌) quickly to break it up. Next, add the carrots and mix them up. Then, add the rice with another spoon of oil. Stir until they’re well mixed. After that, add salt and white pepper, stir them and remove (移开) the pan from the fire. Finally, pour the fried nice with eggs into a bowl and eat it. I can’t wait. Taste of China! 21. What ingredients do we need to make fried rice with eggs? A. three eggs; 350 g precooked rice B. two eggs; 380 g precooked rice C. four spoons of oil; a spoon of carrot cubes D. four spoons of oil; 2 spoons of carrot cubes 22. Which is the RIGHT order of cooking fried rice with eggs? A. c→b→a→e→d B. e→a→b→c→d C. c→b→a→d→e D. e→d→c→b→a 23. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The ingredients for fried rice with eggs. B. The place to eat fried rice with eggs. C. The ways to make fried rice with eggs. D. The reasons for eating fried rice with eggs. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何制作蛋炒饭。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的“You need these ingredients (原料): 350 g precooked rice；two eggs；4 spoons of oil；2 spoons of carrot cubes (胡萝卜丁)；salt and white pepper”可知，制作蛋炒饭需要的原料包括350克预先煮好的米饭、两个鸡蛋、四勺油、两勺胡萝卜丁、盐和白胡椒。对比选项，只有D选项“四勺油和两勺胡萝卜丁”同时出现在原料列表中。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的“First, add a little oil to a hot pan, pour in the beaten egg (打匀的鸡蛋) and stir (搅拌) quickly to break it up. Next, add the carrots and mix them up. Then, add the rice with another spoon of oil. Stir until they’re well mixed. After that, add salt and white pepper, stir them and remove (移开) the pan from the fire. Finally, pour the fried rice with eggs into a bowl and eat it.”可知，制作蛋炒饭的步骤是：首先往热锅里加一点油，倒入打匀的鸡蛋并迅速搅拌；接着加入胡萝卜并混合；然后加入米饭和另一勺油，搅拌至混合均匀；之后加入盐和白胡椒，搅拌后从火上移开锅；最后将蛋炒饭倒入碗中并享用。故选A。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。最后一段主要介绍了制作蛋炒饭具体步骤，因此C选项“制作蛋炒饭的方法”正确。故选C。 B Blue whales are the largest animals on Earth. Do you know that blue whales weigh as much as 33 elephants? It means they can weigh 200 tons (吨) and be about 100 feet long. They can live as long as men. Unlike other types of whales that live in groups, blue whales usually live alone or in pairs. They make different kinds of sounds underwater, by which scientists believe they talk with one another. Scientists also believe some of these sounds act like sonar (声纳), which helps blue whales know where they are and map their ocean environment. In the past, there were lots of blue whales swimming in all the major oceans of the world. However, blues whales almost disappeared during the early 20th century. Men kill blue whales for their whale oil. In 1966, a law (法律) put an end to blue whale killing. But some countries still go on killing them. Blue whales also face other threats (威胁) from men. Ships sometimes hit whales, and they make sea noise. The noise makes it hard for whales to talk with each other. Sea pollution and fishing are other risks (风险) that blue whales are facing. For example, fishing knots sometimes catch them. Blue whales are in danger of disappearing forever. Only 10,000 to 25,000 blue whales can live in the world’s oceans. It is important to protect blue wholes because they play an important role in the marine food chain (海洋食物链). 24. In what way do blue whales usually live? A. They live with men. B. They live in large groups. C. They live alone or in pairs. D. They live at different places. 25. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Blue whales. B. Ships. C. Fishing knots. D. Sea pollution. Which of the following can be put into No.3 and No.4? Name Blue whales Weight 3 ________ Length About 100 feet 4 ________ Killing from men Ship hit Noise pollution Sea pollution Fishing Number Only 10,000 to 25,000 26. A. 33 tons B. 200 tons C. 200 elephants D. 100 feet 27. A. Dangers B. Environment C. Pollution D. Food Chain 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地球上最大的动物——蓝鲸。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“blue whales usually live alone or in pairs.”可知，蓝鲸通常单独或成对生活。故选C。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Ships sometimes hit whales, and they make sea noise.”可知，船会发出海洋噪音，此处they指代前面的ships。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It means they can weigh 200 tons”可知，蓝鲸的体重为200吨。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Blue whales also face other threats from men. Ships sometimes hit whales, and they make sea noise. The noise makes it hard for whales to talk with each other. Sea pollution and fishing are other risks that blue whales are facing.”可知，被人类杀死、被船撞击、噪音污染、海洋污染以及捕鱼都是蓝鲸面临的危险。故选A。 C Standing at the foot of the big mountains, I know that real adventure (冒险) often starts with beautiful things in the nature (自然). Everyone has their own favorite place, and I also want to find mine. Last month I went to a beautiful mountain with great expectation. Along the way, I was so excited that I couldn’t wait to watch the fantastic view (风景). However, when I arrived there, I found there were so many people and the noisy sounds made me very sad. I expected to feel the beauty of nature in a quiet place, but now it was much too noisy. But I didn’t give up and went on climbing the mountain. As I walked on, there were fewer people and the view became more and more beautiful. When I reached another place called Mount Greenview, I saw a place full of green plants and colorful flowers. The sense of peace was growing up from the bottom of my heart at that moment. Then I started climbing. I couldn’t wait to see more. The view from the top made me feel like I was in Alice’s Wonderland. After enjoying the view for a while, I decided to go on my journey and headed for a quiet lake. Along the way, I was so happy that I even sang a song. The water there was so clear that I could even see the beautiful stones in the lake. Ducks swam slowly and quietly. I rested on the grass and enjoyed the nice moment. This trip shows me that we can find beautiful things in places we don’t think of. Sometimes, looking for a great place is as good as getting to that place. So stop waiting and get moving to enjoy the beautiful view as soon as possible. 28. Which was the first place the writer visited? A. A place filled with noisy people. B. Mount Greenview. C. The top of the mountain. D. A quiet lake. 29. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean? A. The view was so peaceful that the writer wanted to sleep. B. The view was so amazing that the writer felt it like a dream. C. The view was so common that the writer felt nothing special. D. The view was so terrible that the writer wanted to leave. 30. Which shows the changes of the writer’s feelings best in the passage? A. B. C. D. 31. What can we learn from the writer’s trip? A. Mountains are always the best place to find beautiful things. B. Singing songs can make the journey more enjoyable. C. People can find beautiful things in unexpected places. D. Getting to a great place is more important than looking for it. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者上个月去一座美丽的山探险的经历。 28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However, when I arrived there, I found there were so many people and the noisy sounds made me very sad.”可知，作者到达的第一个地方是挤满了嘈杂人群的地方，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意理解题。根据画线句上文“When I reached another place called Mount Greenview, I saw a place full of green plants and colorful flowers. The sense of peace was growing up from the bottom of my heart at that moment.”可知，当作者到达一个叫Greenview山的地方时，他看到了一个充满绿色植物和五彩斑斓的花朵的地方，那时，他内心深处的宁静感油然而生。再根据画线句“Then I started climbing. I couldn’t wait to see more. The view from the top made me feel like I was in Alice’s Wonderland.”可知，然后作者开始爬山，迫不及待地想看更多。山顶的景色让作者感觉自己仿佛置身于爱丽丝的仙境。由此可知，画线句意思是“景色如此迷人，作者感觉它就像一场梦”。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“I was so excited that I couldn’t wait to watch the fantastic view. However, when I arrived there, I found there were so many people and the noisy sounds made me very sad.”可知，作者一开始很兴奋，但到达后发现人太多而很伤心；根据第三段中“The sense of peace was growing up from the bottom of my heart at that moment. Then I started climbing, I couldn't wait to see more.”可知，景色越来越美，作者内心开始平静，然后迫不及待想要看到更多；根据第四段中“After enjoying the view for a while, I decided to go on my journey and headed for a quiet lake. Along the way, I was so happy that I even sang a song.”可知，作者欣赏完景色后，前往安静的湖，一路上很开心，甚至唱起了歌。C选项中，从兴奋，到伤心，再到很开心，很符合作者情感的变化。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“This trip shows me that we can find beautiful things in places we don’t think of.”可知，这次旅行告诉作者，我们可以在我们想不到的地方发现美好的事物。由此可知，我们可以从作者的旅行中学到“人们可以在意想不到的地方发现美好的事物”。故选C。 D The UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) added “Spring Festival” to the World Intangible Cultural Heritage (世界非物质文化遗产) on December 4, 2024. The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals both in China and around the world. What do you usually do on this festival? Clean up the rooms, hand red lanterns (灯笼) or watch Spring Festival Gala (春晚)? All of them are traditions during the Spring Festival. But there is another key part to the celebrations: putting up the red Spring Festival couplets! Couplets, also named duilian, are a special form of literature (文学) in China. They came from taofu in Zhou Dynasty and people put up couplets on the door to keep away from evil spirits (辟邪). Every Spring Festival, whether (无论) in cities or villages, rich or poor, every family will carefully choose a pair of red couplets and put it up. Here are a few rules for the couplets. They have two lines. The first line is on the right, and the second line is on the left. Each line must have the same number of words. The second line is similar to the first line in both grammar and artistic conception (意象). Finally, a short phrase called crossing (横批) is also needed to make up the couplets. The words on the couplets are always simple but meaningful, which shows people’s good wishes. Nowadays, more and more foreigners begin to celebrate the Spring Festival. Let’s take a look at two English couplets with Chinese characteristics (特色). 32. What Spring Festival tradition is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage? A Handing red lanterns. B. Buying new clothes. C. Watching Spring Festival Gala. D. Putting up the couplets. 33. According to the passage, which is the best for ▲ in the second couplet? A. Great Hope for the Future B. Good Luck for the Road to Go C. Wish You a Rich and Lucky Year D. Summer Flowers in the Garden to Grow 34. What can we infer from the passage? A. People in Zhou Dynasty put up couplets to keep away from evil spirits. B. Only rich men in cities will choose and put up couplets. C. A trader with kids will probably choose the first couplet. D. The words on the couplets will come true the next year. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. Making the Old New B. Wonderful Chinese Spring Festival C. English Couplets Win Hearts D. Spring Festival Tradition: Putting up Couplets 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的春节被联合国教科文组织列入世界非物质文化遗产，以及春节期间贴春联这一传统习俗的相关信息。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Clean up the rooms, hand red lanterns (灯笼) or watch Spring Festival Gala (春晚)? All of them are traditions during the Spring Festival. But there is another key part to the celebrations: putting up the red Spring Festival couplets!”可知，文章提到了挂红灯笼、看春晚和贴春联，没有提到买新衣服。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据上下文和春联的特点，横批为“Happy New Year”，下联为“Best Wishes for the Year to Come”，上联应与之相匹配，表达对未来一年的美好祝愿。选项中，“Good Luck for the Road to Go”与下联较为匹配。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Couplets, also named duilian, are a special form of literature (文学) in China. They came from taofu in Zhou Dynasty and people put up couplets on the door to keep away from evil spirits (辟邪). Every Spring Festival, whether (无论) in cities or villages, rich or poor, every family will carefully choose a pair of red couplets and put it up.”可推知，无论贫富，每个家庭都会贴春联，所以有孩子的商人（代表普通家庭）很可能会选择带有吉祥寓意的第一副春联，以期来年更好。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章重点讲述了春节贴春联的传统，包括其历史渊源、文化意义及形式要求等。因此，最适合作为这篇文章的标题是D选项“Spring Festival Tradition: Putting up Couplets”。故选D。 E ①Stephen Hawking, one of the world’s most famous scientists, once said, “Once we step into space, our future should be safe (安全的),” Do you agree with him? ②Today, many countries such as the United States, Russia, China, are building space stations and sending astronauts there. These stations will prepare humans to visit and later live on Mars (火星) or other earth-like planets. ③Robert Zubrin, a rocket scientist, thinks it is a right thing for the countries to do so. Humans should move to other planets and build new homes there. He wants to start with Mars. Why? He thinks sending people to Mars will help us to learn a lot of things—for example, the ability (能力) of humans to live in a very different environment. In the end, we could work and live on other planets. Besides, any improvement we make in science, medicine and health will do good to people here on Earth. ④Elon Musk, the founder and CEO of Space X, a company (公司) that builds rockets, also believes we should send humans to Mars. His plan is to put about one million people there if some bad things happen to us here on Earth. ⑤ ▲ . Many people say it’s too expensive. Also, most space trips are not short. A one-way trip to Mars, for example, would take at least six months. People who have such a long way to travel could face many health problems. What’s more, these first people would find life really difficult in space. On the moon’s surface (表面), for example, the sun’s rays (光线) are very dangerous. People would have to stay indoors most of the time. ⑥Although there will be lots of difficulties, sending people into space seems certain. As the saying goes, “My conquest (征途) is the sea of stars.” In the future, we might see cities or even new human cultures on other planets. 36. How does the writer start the passage? A. By using a science report. B. By using a man’s idea. C. By using a famous saying. D. By using a study result. 37. What do both Robert Zubrin and Elon Musk probably agree? A. It’s impossible to send humans into space. B. People should live on the moon in the future. C. It’s not a good idea to live on the Earth. D. It’s necessary to send humans to other planets like Mars. 38. Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 5? A. As a result, it is not easy to build space stations on the moon. B. Many people also worry about the cost of space trips. C. Not everyone thinks sending humans into space is a smart idea. D. Sending humans to Mars is the only way to solve Earth’s problems. 39. Which shows the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些国家为人类的未来生活考虑而计划建造空间站，以及不同的人们支持和反对这种做法的理由。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Stephen Hawking, one of the world’s most famous scientists, once said, ‘Once we step into space, our future should be safe (安全的),’ Do you agree with him?”可知，作者用霍金的想法引出文章的主题，即人类进入太空，我们的未来应该是安全的。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Robert Zubrin, a rocket scientist, thinks it is a right thing for the countries to do so. Humans should move to other planets and build new homes there. He wants to start with Mars.”和第四段中的“Elon Musk, the founder and CEO of Space X, a company (公司) that builds rockets, also believes we should send humans to Mars.”可推知，Both Robert Zubrin和 Elon Musk可能都同意有必要将人类送往火星等其他星球。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，本段主要讲述了许多人认为太空旅行是不明智的，因为太空旅行既昂贵又耗时，而且太空里的生活也很艰难。所以选项C“不是每个人都认为把人类送入太空是明智之举”可以作为本段的开头句。故选C。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。通读短文可知，第一段通过引用科学家Stephen Hawking的话提出问题；第二段是各国的准备进入太空，第三和四段是专家对“人类进入太空”的赞成；第五段是对“人类进入太空”的反对；第六段是归纳总结。故文章的篇章结构可能是如B图所示。故选B。 V.口语应用 (每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题的标号涂黑。 A: Hello, Frank! Do you have any plans for the coming winter holidays? B: Yes, I’m going to Chengdu with my parents. A: _______40_______ How will you go there? B: _______41_______ A: I also want to go there. _______42_______ B: Of course! We can buy the train tickets together. When will we go there? What about January 10th? A: _______43_______ Because I’d like to finish my dancing class first. B: OK. _________44_________ A: Yes. There will be a firework display (烟花表演) during the Spring Festival. B: Wow! Then we will watch it together. A. May I go with you? B. Sounds really cool! C. Great! The earlier, the better. D. We’ll go there by train. E. Can we go there a few days later? F. We are flying there. G. Do you know anything interesting? 【答案】40. B 41. D 42. A 43. E 44. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，主要谈论了寒假旅行计划。 【40题详解】 根据“Yes, I’m going to Chengdu with my parents.”可知，空处应该表示对此消息反应的句子。B选项“听起来真的很酷！”表达了对成都之行的积极看法，符合语境。故选B。 【41题详解】 根据问句“How will you go there?”可知，这里是在询问去成都的交通方式。D选项“我们将乘火车去那里。”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据答语“Of course! We can buy the train tickets together.”可知，这里是在提出一个同行的请求。A选项“我可以和你一起去吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据答语“Because I’d like to finish my dancing class first.”可知，这里是在解释原因，并提出了一个改变计划的建议。E选项“我们能过几天再去那里吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据后文的回答“Yes. There will be a firework display (烟花表演) during the Spring Festival.”可知，此处是在询问关于春节期间的活动或有趣的事情。G选项“你知道什么有趣的事情吗？”符合语境。故选G。 第Ⅱ卷 共50分 VI. 任务型阅读。 (70-72题每小题2分, 73小题3分, 74小题6分, 共15分) Hi, I’m David House from the UK, a writer working for Teens Magazine. Here, I help solve the readers’ problems. I hope I can help with yours. I am looking forward to hearing from you. Hi David, Sun, Nov. 20th 2024 I have a nickname called “Big Eater”. Every time I have a meal in the dining hall, I eat a lot more than others. The boys always laugh at me for being a “foodie (吃货)”. I feel embarrassed (尴尬的) and sad about it. What should I do? Paul Hi Paul, As a food lover, I can understand. You’re still growing and have long days at school. It’s good to eat a full meal for energy (能量) and to make sure you’re getting everything your body needs. But if you eat too much, you will be fat and that’s not good for your health. Make sure you are eating what’s right for you. It takes at least 20 minutes to start digesting (消化) food. So sometimes, you’re full before you know it. We are all different. Some people need more food than others. For example, some have a better metabolism(新陈代谢), which means they break down food better than others. You’d better know how much food you need. So just eat what’s right for your health and energy. As for the nickname, see it as a bit of fun. Boys always give each other nicknames. Laugh about it and find the fun in it. Everyone’s life is full of problems. _______ David 45. Does Paul often eat a lot more than others? _____________________________________________________ 46. How long does it take to start digesting food? _____________________________________________________ 47. What should Paul do according to David? _____________________________________________________ 48. What may David write next? Finish the ending of his letter.(about 30 words) _____________________________________________________ 49. One month later, what happened to Paul? Did Paul have any changes (改变)? If you are Paul, reply to David. Write an e-mail. (about 60 words) Hello David, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paul 【答案】45. Yes, he does. 46. At least 20 minutes. 47. He should eat what’s right for his health and energy. As for the nickname, take it as a bit of fun. 48. But it’s how we deal with them that matters. Remember to stay positive and focus on what makes you happy. Remember, I’m here for you if you ever need to talk. 49. Hello David, Thank you for your advice. Over the past month, I’ve learned to control my food intake and focus on healthy eating. I’m feeling more confident and have embraced the nickname as a fun part of my identity. I realize it’s all in good spirit, and the teasing has even decreased. Your support has made a difference. Thank you for your help!   Paul 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于一位昵称为“Big Eater”的少年Paul向专栏作家David求助的信件，Paul对自己吃很多感到困扰，被同学嘲笑为“吃货”而感到尴尬。David回复Paul，强调合理饮食，并让Paul轻松看待同学的玩笑。 【45题详解】 根据“Every time I have a meal in the dining hall, I eat a lot more than others.”可知，Paul比别人吃得多。故填Yes, he does. 【46题详解】 根据“It takes at least 20 minutes to start digesting (消化) food”可知，消化食物至少需要20分钟。故填At least 20 minutes. 【47题详解】 根据“So just eat what’s right for your health and energy. As for the nickname, take it as a bit of fun.”可知，David建议他吃对他的健康和能量有好处的东西就行了。至于这个绰号，把它当作一种乐趣。故填He should eat what’s right for his health and energy. As for the nickname, take it as a bit of fun. 【48题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为But it’s how we deal with them that matters. Remember to stay positive and focus on what makes you happy. Remember, I’m here for you if you ever need to talk. 【49题详解】 根据文章内容可知，Paul在回复David的邮件中报告了自己的变化。根据David的建议，提到健康饮食、对绰号的态度改变和自己感受到的积极进展等情况。例文如下： Hello David, Thank you for your advice. Over the past month, I’ve learned to control my food intake and focus on healthy eating. I’m feeling more confident and have accepted the nickname as a fun part of my identity. I realize it’s all in good spirit, and the teasing has even decreased. Your support has made a difference. Thank you for your help! Paul VII.完成句子(共15分) A.根据句意、首字母或括号内所给词的适当形式填空。(每空1分，共5分) 50. It may take h__________ of years for people to live on the moon. 【答案】(h)undreds 【解析】 【详解】句意：人类要在月球上生活可能需要成百上千年的时间。空处位于years前，填数词。根据“for people to live on the moon”和首字母提示可知，在月球生活要花费成百上千年。hundreds of“成百上千的”。故填(h)undreds 51. We will have a party to c_________ my mother’s birthday. 【答案】(c)elebrate 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将举行一个聚会来庆祝我妈妈的生日。根据句意和首字母提示，可知此处表示“庆祝”，celebrate庆祝，动词，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填(c)elebrate。 52. It is _________ (possible) to build another museum in such a short time. 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这么短的时间内再建一座博物馆是不可能的。possible“可能的”；根据“in such a short time.”及常识可知，短时间内再建一座博物馆是不可能的，空处用impossible“不可能的”作表语，故填impossible。 53. Last week our classmates had a _________(discuss) about robots in the future. 【答案】discisson 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周我们同学讨论了关于未来机器人的话题。此处需要填入一个名词来作为“had a”的宾语，而discuss是动词形式，其名词形式为discussion。故填discussion。 54. People always make New Year’s resolutions at the ________(begin) of the year. 【答案】beginning 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们经常在一年的开始制定新年的计划。begin是动词，表示“开始”。定冠词“the”后接名词。根据“New Year’s resolutions”可知表达一年的开端，用“at the beginning of”。故填beginning。 B.根据所给提示，完成句子。(每空1分，连词成句2分，共10分) 55. My father is going to make something delicious this evening. (变否定句) My father ________ going to make ________ delicious this evening. 【答案】 ①. isn’t ②. anything 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸今天晚上要做一些好吃的东西。变否定句时，在is后加not，缩写为isn’t；否定句中something要变成anything。故填isn’t；anything。 56. We prepared two cups of yogurt to make the fruit salad yesterday. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ yogurt did you prepare to make the fruit salad yesterday? 【答案】 ①. How ②. much 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我们准备了两杯酸奶来做水果沙拉。画线部分two cups of表示数量，且yogurt为不可数名词，应用how much来提问。故填How；much。 57. We will have a test next month. (同义句转换) There ________ ________ a test next month. 【答案】 ①. will ②. be 【解析】 【详解】句意：下个月我们将有一个考试。其同义句为“下个月将有一场考试”。用There be句型。根据next month可知，此处用一般将来时，There be句型的一般将来时是There will be...。故填will；be。 58. 昨天下雨了，所以我们待在家里面。(翻译句子) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It rained yesterday, so we stayed at home. 【解析】 【详解】结合语境可知，此题为一般过去时。下雨了it rained；昨天yesterday；所以so；我们we；待在家里面stayed at home。故填It rained yesterday, so we stayed at home. 59. Tom, as, work, me, doesn’t, hard, as(连词成句) __________________________________________________. 【答案】Tom doesn’t work as hard as me 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是否定句，主语是Tom，助动词doesn’t后加动词原形work；as hard as me“和我一样努力”。故填Tom doesn’t work as hard as me“汤姆不如我努力工作”。 VIII. 书面表达。 (共20分) 60. 少年是祖国的未来，希望青少年善于学习，用于创造，敢于担当，“少年强，则国强”。你认为哪些技能对未来青少年的成长是至关重要的？请以“Core Skills (核心技能) for the Future”为题，谈谈你认为青少年最应具备的2~3个核心技能并给出理由。 要求： 1.文中不得出现自己的姓名和学校名称； 2.词数80~120，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Core Skills for the Future Core skills play an important role in our future __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Core Skills for the Future Core skills play an important role in our future. But what life skills should we develop? How can we develop them? Here are some of my ideas.  First of all, working together is necessary. More often than not, we need to work as a team and communicate well with others in order to complete some tasks. We should strive to make friends and strengthen our interpersonal relationships. Secondly, we need to make good use of time to help live a better life. Thirdly, be creative to get yourself better prepared for the changes. Last but not least, be ready to learn to become a better man in the future.       All in all, if we make an effort to learn some necessary life skills, we will be sure to live a better life in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点需自行总结，考生应注意青少年最应具备的核心技能的理由要充分，令人信服。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。用“核心技能在我们将来的生活中发挥着重要的作用”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。介绍具体的一些核心技能及掌握这些技能的原因。 第三步：书写结语。表达“未来我们一定会过上更好的生活”的美好愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①play an important role in 在某方面发挥重要作用 ②in order to为了 ③be ready to do sth.准备好做某事 [高分句型] ①First of all, working together is necessary. (动名词作主语) ②All in all, if we make an effort to learn some necessary life skills, we will be sure to live a better life in the future. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$