精品解析：天津市河东区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末英语试题

2024~2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测 七年级英语 第Ⅰ卷(共65分) 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A)在下列每小题内， 你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. Where is the boy from? A. China. B. England. C. America. 6. Who is that man? A. Betty's brother. B. Betty's uncle. C. Betty's father. 7. What colour is Mary's scarf? A. Black. B. Yellow. C. Red. 8. What does the woman want to have? A. Some milk. B. Some water. C. Some juice. 9. What does the girl often play with her brother? A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Basketball. 10. How does Lily usually go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 11. What do they want to make for Jack? A. A kite. B. A card. C. A cake. 12. When does the girl have a music class? A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 10:50. 13. What does the girl think of tigers? A. Cute. B. Funny. C. Dangerous. 14. Who is cooking the meal? A. The girl. B. The father. C. The mother. C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料， 回答第15-17小题。 15. Where is Jim now? A. In the Summer Palace. B. In the Palace Museum. C. On the Great Wall. 16. What are Jim's classmates doing at the moment? A. Taking photos. B. Drawing pictures. C. Enjoying the sun. 17. What will Jim buy for his mum? A. Bags. B. Tostcards. C. Magazines. 听下面一段材料， 回答第18-20小题 18. How many people are there in Kate's family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 19. Who is Chinese in Kate's family? A. Kate's mother. B. Kate's father. C. Kate's brother. 20. What can Jim do? A. He can play the piano. B. He can play basketball. C. He can play football. 二、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1. —Amy, do you know Langlang and his wife? —Of course. They play _________ piano well. A. a B. an C. / D. the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Amy，你知道郎朗和他的妻子吗？——当然。他们弹钢琴很棒。 考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个……；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。在乐器的前面，应该用定冠词the。故选D。 2. Junior high school is a new ________ for teenagers from primary school. A. stage B. look C. fun D. subject 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：初中是青少年从小学开始的新阶段。 考查名词辨析。stage阶段；look表情；fun乐趣；subject科目。分析句子可知，此处表示一个发展或经历的阶段，这里指的是青少年从小学升入初中的新阶段。故选A。 3. Miss Li, a humorous teacher, taught ________ maths last term. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：李老师是个幽默的老师，上学期教我们数学。 考查代词辨析。us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己；空格作动词的宾语，应用宾格，故选A。 4. Tomorrow is your ________ day of junior high school. A. first B. the first C. a first D. firstly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天是你初中的第一天。 考查序数词。根据“of junior high school”可知，此处指初中的第一天，需要使用序数词，空前有“your”，当序数词前有物主代词修饰时，不用the。故选A。 5. There are ________ people in the park. A. four hundreds B. hundreds of C. hundred of D. four hundreds of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：公园里有数百人。 考查hundred的用法。当hundred前有具体数字时，不加s不加of，当hundred前无具体数字时，用hundreds of。结合选项可知，此处用hundreds of表示概数。故选B。 6. ________ wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. A. Don’t B. Isn’t C. Aren’t D. Can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：本，不要吵醒你妹妹。她需要好好睡一觉。 考查否定祈使句。Don’t不，祈使句的否定形式；Isn’t难道不，否定疑问句开头；Aren’t难道不，否定疑问句开头；Can’t不能，情态动词的否定形式。根据题意及句后标点“.”可知，此句是否定祈使句，要用don’t+动词原形。故选A。 7. Everyone in our class ________ watching TV on weekends. A. like B. is like C. likes D. liking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班每个人周末都看电视。 考查主谓一致。句子主语是everyone，是符合代词，复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用三单形式，故选C。 8. Some people enjoy ______ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea. A. to send B. send C. sending D. sent 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些人在海上旅行时喜欢用“漂流瓶”发送信息。enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，故选C。 9. Look! There a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper! A. is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！今天的报纸上有一张我们英语老师的照片！ 考查there be句型。there be句型不能与have同时连用，排除C、D。后面名词为a photo是单数，因此动词用is，故用A。 10. —Look out of the window! It __________ now. —Yes. It often __________ here in winter. A. snows; snows B. snows; is snowing C. is snowing; is snowing D. is snowing; snows 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看窗外！现在正在下雪。——是的。冬天这里经常下雨。 考查动词时态。根据“Look out of the window!”可知，该句用现在进行时，谓语结构是：be+动词的现在分词，故第一空填“is snowing”；根据“often”可知，该句用一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，谓语用动词的三单形式，故第二空填“snows”。故选D。 11. It usually takes Peter fifteen minutes ________ to school every morning. A. gets B. to get C. getting D. get 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得每天到达学校通常花费15分钟。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此句使用it固定句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人多长时间做某事”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以get应用to get。故选B。 12. —Is this ________ computer? —No, it’s ________. A. you; Lily and Lucy B. they; Lily and Lucy C. your; Lily’s and Lucy’s D. your; Lily and Lucy’s 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是你的电脑吗？——不，它是莉莉和露西的。 考查代词辨析以及名词所有格。you你；they他们；your你的。第一个空后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词，排除AB；根据“it’s”可知此处表示两人共有的，在最后一个名词后面加所有格。故选D。 13. Sam’s family is very poor. His father ________ the whole family. A. explores B. puts C. supports D. describes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨姆的家庭很穷，他的父亲养活整个家庭。 考查动词辨析。explores探索；puts放；supports支持；describes描述。根据“Sam’s family is very poor. His father ... the whole family.”可知此处指父亲赚钱养家。故选C。 14. — ________ eggs are there in the fridge? — None. Let’s buy some. A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——冰箱里有多少鸡蛋？——一个也没有。让我们买一些吧。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How many多少，询问可数名词数量；How much多少，询问不可数名词数量；How old几岁，询问年龄；How long多长，询问时间段或物体长度。根据回答“None.”可知，此处询问数量，且空后eggs是可数名词，“How many多少”符合题意。故选A。 15. — My parents and I will go to Shanghai on vacation next week. —________ A. I’m not sure. B. Have a good time. C. Lucky me! D. Good idea! 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的父母和我下周将去上海度假。——玩得愉快。 考查情景交际。I’m not sure我不确定；Have a good time玩得愉快；Lucky me我走运了；Good idea好主意。根据“My parents and I will go to Shanghai on vacation next week”可知，此处应该向对方表示祝福。故选B。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Lulu is a Hungarian PhD (匈牙利博士) student at Tsinghua University. She first ____16____ to Beijing in 2017. She soon fell in love with the city. She also found her ____17____ hobby—Beijing Opera. Lulu watched Beijing Opera for the first ____18____ in an opera museum (博物馆). “I found it ____19____ wonderful,” she said. “It is so different from Western opera.” With great ____20____ , she joined the Beijing Opera group of Tsinghua University. That made her see that Beijing Opera is much more than just the looks. The group members practiced twice a week. Mostly, they practiced singing and movements (动作). The biggest problem for Lulu was ____21____ the Asian way of singing. “To ____22____ , my throat was in great pain (疼痛), because I was using my voice in the ____23____ way,” she said. But with the help of teachers, she learned very well. There were other international students in the ____24____ . “I really ____25____ Beijing Opera because it brings us together,” she said. “I hope to share my love for Beijing Opera with more people outside China.” 16. A. came B. left C. won D. spent 17. A. old B. new C. big D. small 18. A. time B. pair C. dream D. world 19. A. carefully B. widely C. finally D. really 20. A. future B. advice C. interest D. space 21. A. throwing B. learning C. hosting D. lifting 22. A. put on B. worry about C. care for D. start with 23. A. ugly B. good C. wrong D. right 24. A. group B. school C. class D. room 25. A. hurt B. break C. hate D. love 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lulu来到北京后，了解京剧，爱上京剧并开始学习京剧的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：她第一次来北京是在2017年。 came来；left离开；won赢；spent花费。根据文中“She first…to Beijing in 2017.”及上文可知，此处指的是Lulu第一次来到北京的时间。came“来”，符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：她还发现了自己的新爱好——京剧。 old旧的；new新的；big大的；small小的。根据文中“She also found her…hobby—Beijing Opera.”及下文可知，京剧是她新的爱好。new“新的”，符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：Lulu第一次歌剧博物馆看京剧。 time时间，次数；pair一对；dream梦想；world世界。根据文中“Lulu watched Beijing Opera for the first…in an opera museum”可知，此处指的是Lulu第一次看京剧。for the first time“第一次”，固定短语，符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我发现它真的很棒。 carefully仔细地；widely广泛地；finally最终；really真地。根据文中“I found it…wonderful”及下文可知，此处指的是发现京剧真的很棒。really“真地”，程度副词修饰形容词“wonderful”，符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：怀着极大的兴趣，她加入了清华大学京剧团。 future未来；advice建议；interest兴趣；space空间。根据文中“With great…she joined the Beijing Opera group of Tsinghua University.”及联系上下文可知，此处指的是Lulu带着对京剧的兴趣。interest“兴趣”，符合语境。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：Lulu最大的问题是学习亚洲的歌唱方式。 throwing投掷；learning学习；hosting主办；lifting举起。根据文中“The biggest problem for Lulu was…the Asian way of singing.”及下文可知，此处指的是Lulu学习京剧遇到问题是唱歌方式。learning“学习”，符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：首先，我的喉咙很疼，因为我用错了声音。 put on穿上；worry about担心；care for关心；start with开始。根据文中“To…my throat was in great pain (疼痛), because I was using my voice in the…way,”可知，此处指的是在开始的时候，Lulu出现的状况。to start with“在开始的时候”，符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：首先，我的喉咙很疼，因为我用错了声音。 ugly丑陋的；good好的；wrong错误的；right正确的。根据文中“To…my throat was in great pain (疼痛), because I was using my voice in the…way”可知，此处指的是Lulu嗓子疼的原因是用错了声音。wrong“错误的”，符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：小组里还有其他国际学生。 group小组；school学校；class班级；room房间。根据文中“here were other international students in the…”及上文中“she joined the Beijing Opera group of Tsinghua University”可知，此处指的是小组里还有其他国际学生。group“小组”，符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢京剧，因为它把我们联系在一起。 hurt伤害；break打破；hate恨；love爱。根据文中“I really…Beijing Opera because it brings us together”可知，此处指的是Lulu爱京剧的原因。love“爱”，符合语境。故选D。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题， 每小题1分， 共15分) 阅读下面短文， 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出一个最佳答案。 (A) I’m a red panda (小熊猫). I’m three years old. I’m a little shy. There is the word “panda” in my name, but I am not a panda. We are different animals. I’m a macaque (猕猴), a kind of monkey. I’m six years old. I’m very smart. And I like playing in the tree. People kill many of us, so we are in danger now. Please save us. I’m a little tiger. I’m just six months old now. My favorite food is meat. Many people think I’m very cute, but some people think I’m kind of scary (吓人的). I’m a raccoon (浣熊). I’m four years old. I get my name because I always wash the food with water before eating. I look like a red panda, but we are different. We have different colors. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What is the red panda like? A. It is shy. B. It is lazy. C. It is scary. D. It is smart. 27. What kind of animals are in danger now? A. Tigers. B. Raccoon. C. Macaques. D. Red pandas. 28. How old is the little tiger? A. It’s three years old. B. It’s six years old. C. It’s six months old. D. It’s four years old. 29. Why does the raccoon get its name? A. Because it is a little shy. B. Because it likes to wash food. C. Because it sleeps in the tree. D. Because it looks like a red panda. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The raccoon is a kind of monkey. B. The red panda and the raccoon have the same color. C. Everyone thinks the tiger is scary. D. The tiger likes eating meat best. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四种不同的动物——小熊猫、猕猴、老虎和浣熊。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一栏中“I’m a red panda...I’m a little shy.”可知，小熊猫有点害羞。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二栏中“I’m a macaque...People kill many of us, so we are in danger now.”可知，人们杀死很多猕猴，所以猕猴处于危险之中。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三栏中“I’m a little tiger. I’m just six months old now.”可知，小老虎现在才六个月大。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四栏中“I’m a raccoon...I get my name because I always wash the food with water before eating.”可知，浣熊得名于它总是在进食前用水清洗食物。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三栏中“I’m a little tiger...My favorite food is meat.”可知，老虎最喜欢的食物是肉，即老虎最喜欢吃肉，D项表述正确。故选D。 (B) It’s time for a Chinese class! Miss Li shows (展示) some pictures to her students. She says, “Good morning, everyone. Look at these pictures. What can you find?” Tony says, “The woman in the pictures is doing farm work. After that, she makes food for her son. These pictures tell us how great the mother is!” Miss Li says, “Very good! So please say thanks to your mother when you see her. Any different ideas?” “From the first nine pictures, I know that it is not easy to get food,” Daming says. “But in the last picture, the boy plays with the food. It’s not right. We can’t waste food.” Miss Li says, “Good! This morning we will learn a poem (诗) — Sympathy for Peasants.” Sympathy for Peasants — Li Shen At noon they hoe up weeds; Their sweat drips on the soil. Who knows the rice that feeds Is the fruit of hard toil! 31. Which may be the right time for the Chinese class? A. B. C. D. 32. What does Tony learn from the pictures? A. The mother’s love is great. B. Farm work is difficult to do. C. It’s not right to play with food. D. The poem is difficult. 33. Which sentence is true with “waste”? A. It is our duty to waste food. B. Mrs. Black is happy, because her son likes to waste rice. C. Don’t waste time, and we should work hard. D. Everyone should waste water. It isn’t important to us. 34 Miss Li teaches her students ________ in class. A. how to do farm work B. how to save (节约) food C. a poem about saving food D. how to help their mothers 35. Which sentence is RIGHT? A. Miss Li is not happy with Tony’s idea. B. Tony doesn’t like the son in the picture. C The Chinese name of the poem is《悯农》. D. Daming wants to play with food. 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一堂学习唐诗《悯农》的语文课。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Good! This morning we will learn a poem— Sympathy for Peasants.”可知，四个选项中只有九点符合早上课堂的时间点。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tony says, ‘The woman in the pictures is doing farm work. After that, she makes food for her son. These pictures tell us how great the mother is!’”可知，托尼从这些图片里看到了母爱的伟大。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一堂学习唐诗《悯农》的语文课，这首诗讲的是要珍惜粮食，故C选项“不要浪费时间，我们应该努力学习。”符合waste“浪费”的意思。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Good! This morning we will learn a poem— Sympathy for Peasants.”可知，李老师在课堂上教了一首诗《悯农》，讲的是关于珍惜粮食的。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据常识可知，李老师在课堂上所教的诗是唐代李绅所写的《悯农》。故选C。 (C) On New Year’s Eve (新年前夜), people in Italy (意大利) throw (扔) all the old things out of their houses. So there are chairs, beds, clothes and plates in the streets. In Spain (西班牙), in the evening, people come together to the streets with their families and friends. They all bring a bag of grapes (葡萄). When twelve o’clock comes, people start eating the grapes. They usually eat twelve grapes because they can bring them good luck for each month of the new year. In Japan (日本), people eat noodles on New Year’s Eve. This food means longevity (长寿). Early the next morning, some families climb Mount Fuji (富士山). There they watch the first sunrise (日出) of the new year. In England, some people spend the evening at home with their family, or have a party with friends at their house. Others go to a pub or a large public place to celebrate. 36. Where do people in Spain welcome New Year? A. In their houses. B. In the shops. C. In the parks. D. In the streets. 37. People in ________ like to enjoy the first sunrise of the new year. A. Italy B. Japan C. England D. Spain 38. Some people in England welcome New Year by ________. A. having a party B. eating noodles C. throwing old things D. eating grapes 39. How many countries are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 40. What is the best title of the passage? A. Special Food for New Year’s Eve B. Popular Places to Visit on New Year’s Eve C New Year’s Eve in Different Countries D. How to Welcome the New Year in Italy 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的人们是如何迎接新年的。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In Spain, in the evening, people come together to the streets with their families and friends. ”可知，在西班牙，人们在大街上迎接新年。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In Japan…There they watch the first sunrise of the new year.”可知，在日本，人们喜欢观赏新年的第一次日出。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In England, some people spend the evening at home with their family, or have a party with friends at their house.”可知，在英国，一些人举办聚会来迎接新年。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文一共提到了意大利、西班牙、日本和英国四个国家。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了不同国家的人们是如何度过新年前夜的，C项“不同国家的新年前夜”符合最佳标题。故选C。 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话的内容， 从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。 A: Hello, Linda! ____41____ B: Yes, of course. A: ____42____ B: It is not very big but very clean and beautiful. A: ____43____ B: He is very interesting and he is good at telling jokes. And he treats us nicely. A: The Teachers’ Day is coming. ____44____ B: Good idea. ____45____ See you tomorrow. A: See you. A. What is your new school like? B. Thank you for reminding me. C. Where shall we meet? D. How about your new headteacher? E. How old is your new headteacher? F. Did your new school start? G. Why don’t you send best wishes to him? 【答案】41. F 42. A 43. D 44. G 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Linda向对方介绍自己新学校环境和对新班主任的印象，以及为即将到来的教师节送上祝福的对话。 【41题详解】 根据“Yes, of course.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，结合选项可知只有选项F是一般疑问句，意为“你的新学校开学了吗”符合语境。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“It is not very big but very clean and beautiful.”可知，此处应该问某一个场所怎么样，选项A“你的新学校怎么样”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“He is very interesting and he is good at telling jokes. And he treats us nicely.”可知，这是在评价某个人，此处应该问这个人怎么样，选项D“你的新班主任怎么样”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“Teachers’ Day is coming.”可知，此处应该介绍有关教师节的内容，选项G“你为什么不向他致以最良好的祝愿呢”符合教师节的祝福语。故选G。 【45题详解】 根据“Good idea.”可知，此处应该感谢对方的提醒或建议，选项B“谢谢你提醒我”符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷(共35分) 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，每空1分，共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 今天是我初中的第一天。 Today is my first day in ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. junior ②. high 【解析】 【详解】根据题意和汉语提示可知，缺少“初中”，junior high意为“初中”，固定短语。故填junior；high。 47. 有时你必须独自驾驶你的小船。 Sometimes you have to sail your boat ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. by ②. yourself 【解析】 【详解】独自：by oneself，介词短语，句中主语是you，反身代词用yourself。故填by；yourself。 48. 他们一直彼此亲密无间。 They are always close to ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. each ②. other 【解析】 【详解】彼此：each other，固定短语。故填each；other。 49. 事实上， 这是我想给你们所有人上的第一堂课。 ________ ________, this is my first lesson for all you. 【答案】 ①. In ②. fact 【解析】 【详解】根据题意和汉语提示可知，缺少“事实上”，in fact“事实上”，固定短语，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填In；fact。 50. 请把这写下来。 Please ________ this ________. 【答案】 ①. write ②. down 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，write down“写下”，动词短语；Please后接动词原形，第一空应用动词原形。故填write；down。 七、任务型阅读。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据短文内容，完成句子。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 We usually use body language in our daily life. Body language can help us send messages (信息). People from different countries have different body languages. Here are some tips for you. 1. Eye-contact (眼神交流). In some countries, it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk, but in other countries it isn’t polite to look somewhere else. In Britain, people usually look at each other when they talk. 2. Physical contact (身体接触). When talking to people, South Americans sometimes hold your arm, so you can’t move away. In China, girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. But in Britain many people don’t like others to touch them at all. 3. Personal space. Generally speaking, you can stand close to people in the Middle East. But North Americans must keep a distance (距离) when they are talking. 4. Greetings and saying goodbye. When in Russia and France, people kiss each other when they meet, but men in China or Australia shake hands instead of (代替) kissing. In some countries, people wave to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, it’s not at all polite. In a word, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Following the customs (习俗) will help you communicate (沟通) with people and make your stay in a foreign country much more pleasant (令人愉快的). 51. We usually use ____________ to send messages in our daily life. 52. In Britain, people usually ____________ when they talk. They make eye contact. 53. Chinese girls often walk ____________ with their friends. 54. It’s not polite for people to ____________ goodbye in Greece. 55. In a word, “When in Rome, ____________.” 【答案】51. body language 52. look at each other 53. arm in arm 54. wave to say 55. do as the Romans do 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍关于肢体语言的一些建议。 【51题详解】 根据“We usually use body language in our daily life Body language can help us send messages (信息).”可知，我们在日常生活中经常使用肢体语言帮助传递信息，故填body language。 【52题详解】 根据“In Britain, people usually look at each other when they talk.”可知，在英国，人们说话时通常会看着对方。故填look at each other。 【53题详解】 根据“In China, girls often walk arm in arm with their friends.”可知，在中国，女孩们经常和朋友们手挽着手散步。故填arm in arm。 【54题详解】 根据“In some countries, people wave to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, it’s not at all polite.”可知，在希腊，挥手告别一点都不礼貌。故填wave to say。 【55题详解】 根据“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”可知，入乡随俗，故填do as the Romans do。 八.综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 短文首字母填空。 My family is like a circle of smiling faces. We have a m____56____, a dad, a little sister, and me. Mom is like the sun, always shining and making us feel w____57____. Dad is like a tree, strong and tall, giving us a place to lean on. My little sister is like a cute kitten, always playing and m____58____ us laugh. We do many things t____59____. We eat meals, watch TV, and sometimes play games. When I am sad, they give me a h____60____. When I am happy, they s____61____ my joy. We talk a lot and listen to each o____62____ stories. Even if we have arguments, we quickly say s____63____ and make up. I feel safe and happy in my f____64____. They are my best friends and I love t____65____ very much. A family is where you are loved no matter what, and that’s what I have. 【答案】56. (m)om 57. (w)arm 58. (m)aking 59. (t)ogether 60. (h)ug 61. (s)hare 62. (o)ther’s 63. (s)orry 64. (f)amily 65. (t)hem 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者的家庭成员以及他们之间的关系，表达了作者对家庭的热爱。 【56题详解】 句意：我们有一个妈妈，一个爸爸，一个小妹妹，还有我。根据后文“Mom is like the sun”可知此处指“妈妈”，结合首字母提示，应用名词mom“妈妈”，此处为单数形式，位于不定冠词a后。故填(m)om。 【57题详解】 句意：妈妈就像太阳，总是照耀着，让我们感到温暖。根据前文“Mom is like the sun”可知妈妈像太阳一样照耀着我们，让我们感到温暖，结合首字母提示，应用形容词warm“温暖的”，位于系动词feel后作表语。故填(w)arm。 【58题详解】 句意：我的小妹妹像一只可爱的小猫，总是玩耍，逗我们笑。根据前文“My little sister is like a cute kitten, always playing”可知小妹妹总是玩耍，结合后文“us laugh”以及首字母提示，应用动词make“使，让”，此处为现在分词形式making，与playing并列，作状语，表示伴随的动作。故填(m)aking。 【59题详解】 句意：我们一起做很多事情。根据后文“We eat meals, watch TV, and sometimes play games.”可知此处指我们一起做很多事情，结合首字母提示，应用副词together“一起”，修饰动词do。故填(t)ogether。 【60题详解】 句意：当我难过的时候，他们给我一个拥抱。根据前文“When I am sad”可知当我难过的时候，他们会给我安慰，结合后文“give me a”以及首字母提示，应用名词hug“拥抱”，此处为单数形式，作宾语。故填(h)ug。 【61题详解】 句意：当我快乐的时候，他们分享我的快乐。根据前文“When I am happy”可知当我快乐的时候，他们会分享我的快乐，结合首字母提示，应用动词share“分享”，此处为一般现在时，主语为they，动词用原形。故填(s)hare。 【62题详解】 句意：我们聊了很多，也听了彼此的故事。根据前文“We talk a lot”可知此处指我们也听了彼此的故事，结合首字母提示，应用名词other’s“别人的，彼此的”，此处为名词所有格，修饰名词stories。故填(o)ther’s。 【63题详解】 句意：即使我们吵架了，我们也会很快说对不起，然后和好。根据前文“Even if we have arguments”可知即使我们吵架了，我们也会很快和好，结合后文“and make up”以及首字母提示，应用动词say sorry“说对不起”。故填(s)orry。 【64题详解】 句意：我在我的家庭里感到安全和快乐。根据前文“My family is like a circle of smiling faces.”以及后文“They are my best friends”可知此处指我在我的家庭里感到安全和快乐，结合首字母提示，应用名词family“家庭”，此处为单数形式，在句中作宾语。故填(f)amily。 【65题详解】 句意：他们是我最好的朋友，我非常爱他们。根据前文“They are my best friends”可知此处指我非常爱他们，结合首字母提示，应用代词them“他们”，在句中作宾语。故填(t)hem。 九、书面表达(本题共10分) 66. 进入初中阶段，对于七年级的学生来说，学习节奏加快，但周末业余生活也丰富多彩。假设你的朋友李华有个繁忙的周末，请根据所给信息写一篇短文，介绍周末活动。 内容要点： (1)在周六早上七点起床，帮助妈妈做早餐； (2)早饭后写作业，上午十点半做运动； (3)下午通常和父母去购物，晚饭后喜欢和父母交谈……； (4)周日上午去图书馆看书，下午3：00上数学课； (5)周末很繁忙，但是很开心…… 要求： (1)词数80左右; (2)开头已经给出，不计入总词数； (3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Let me tell you something about my friend Li Hua. He has busy weekends. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Let me tell you something about my friend Li Hua. He has busy weekends. He usually gets up at seven o’clock on Saturday morning. Then he helps his mother make breakfast. He does his homework after he has breakfast. He doesn’t usually have much homework at weekends, so he has enough time to exercise. He usually does sports at 10:30 in the morning. On Saturday afternoon he usually goes shopping with his parents. He likes to talk with his parents after dinner. They often talk about his study, his parents’ work and so on. On Sunday morning, he goes to the library and reads books. He has math class at 3: 00 p.m. His weekend is busy, but he is happy. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 时态：一般现在时。 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点内容，可适当发挥。注意写作时要按第一人称写。 【写作步骤】 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍好朋友李华的繁忙周末。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容：周六早上七点起床，帮助妈妈做早餐；早饭后写作业，上午十点半做运动；下午通常和父母去购物，晚饭后喜欢和父母交谈……；周日上午去图书馆看书，下午3：00上数学课；周末很繁忙，但是很开心……。 第三步，书写结语，李华的周末很忙碌但很开心。 【亮点词汇】 help his mother make breakfast帮助他妈妈做早饭 【高分句型】 On Sunday morning, he goes to the library and reads books.（and连接两个并列的动词单三形式） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测 七年级英语 第Ⅰ卷(共65分) 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A)在下列每小题内， 你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. Where is the boy from? A. China. B. England. C. America. 6. Who is that man? A. Betty's brother. B. Betty's uncle. C. Betty's father. 7. What colour is Mary's scarf? A. Black. B. Yellow. C. Red. 8. What does the woman want to have? A. Some milk. B. Some water. C. Some juice. 9. What does the girl often play with her brother? A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Basketball. 10. How does Lily usually go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 11. What do they want to make for Jack? A. A kite. B. A card. C. A cake. 12. When does the girl have a music class? A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 10:50. 13. What does the girl think of tigers? A. Cute. B. Funny. C. Dangerous. 14. Who is cooking the meal? A. The girl. B. The father. C. The mother. C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料， 回答第15-17小题。 15. Where is Jim now? A. In the Summer Palace. B. In the Palace Museum. C. On the Great Wall. 16. What are Jim's classmates doing at the moment? A. Taking photos. B. Drawing pictures. C. Enjoying the sun. 17. What will Jim buy for his mum? A. Bags. B. Tostcards. C. Magazines. 听下面一段材料， 回答第18-20小题。 18. How many people are there in Kate's family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 19. Who is Chinese in Kate's family? A. Kate's mother. B. Kate's father. C. Kate's brother. 20. What can Jim do? A. He can play the piano. B. He can play basketball. C. He can play football. 二、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1. —Amy, do you know Langlang and his wife? —Of course. They play _________ piano well. A. a B. an C. / D. the 2. Junior high school is a new ________ for teenagers from primary school. A. stage B. look C. fun D. subject 3. Miss Li, a humorous teacher, taught ________ maths last term. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves 4. Tomorrow is your ________ day of junior high school. A. first B. the first C. a first D. firstly 5. There are ________ people in the park. A. four hundreds B. hundreds of C. hundred of D. four hundreds of 6. ________ wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. A. Don’t B. Isn’t C. Aren’t D. Can’t 7. Everyone in our class ________ watching TV on weekends. A. like B. is like C. likes D. liking 8. Some people enjoy ______ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea. A. to send B. send C. sending D. sent 9. Look! There a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper! A. is B. are C. have D. has 10. —Look out of the window! It __________ now. —Yes. It often __________ here in winter. A. snows; snows B. snows; is snowing C. is snowing; is snowing D. is snowing; snows 11. It usually takes Peter fifteen minutes ________ to school every morning. A. gets B. to get C. getting D. get 12. —Is this ________ computer? —No, it’s ________. A. you; Lily and Lucy B. they; Lily and Lucy C. your; Lily’s and Lucy’s D. your; Lily and Lucy’s 13. Sam’s family is very poor. His father ________ the whole family. A. explores B. puts C. supports D. describes 14. — ________ eggs are there in the fridge? — None. Let’s buy some. A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How long 15. — My parents and I will go to Shanghai on vacation next week. —________ A. I’m not sure. B. Have a good time. C. Lucky me! D. Good idea! 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Lulu is a Hungarian PhD (匈牙利博士) student at Tsinghua University. She first ____16____ to Beijing in 2017. She soon fell in love with the city. She also found her ____17____ hobby—Beijing Opera. Lulu watched Beijing Opera for the first ____18____ in an opera museum (博物馆). “I found it ____19____ wonderful,” she said. “It is so different from Western opera.” With great ____20____ , she joined the Beijing Opera group of Tsinghua University. That made her see that Beijing Opera is much more than just the looks. The group members practiced twice a week. Mostly, they practiced singing and movements (动作). The biggest problem for Lulu was ____21____ the Asian way of singing. “To ____22____ , my throat was in great pain (疼痛), because I was using my voice in the ____23____ way,” she said. But with the help of teachers, she learned very well. There were other international students in the ____24____ . “I really ____25____ Beijing Opera because it brings us together,” she said. “I hope to share my love for Beijing Opera with more people outside China.” 16. A. came B. left C. won D. spent 17. A. old B. new C. big D. small 18. A. time B. pair C. dream D. world 19. A. carefully B. widely C. finally D. really 20. A. future B. advice C. interest D. space 21. A. throwing B. learning C. hosting D. lifting 22. A. put on B. worry about C. care for D. start with 23. A. ugly B. good C. wrong D. right 24. A. group B. school C. class D. room 25. A. hurt B. break C. hate D. love 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题， 每小题1分， 共15分) 阅读下面短文， 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出一个最佳答案。 (A) I’m a red panda (小熊猫). I’m three years old. I’m a little shy. There is the word “panda” in my name, but I am not a panda. We are different animals. I’m a macaque (猕猴), a kind of monkey. I’m six years old. I’m very smart. And I like playing in the tree. People kill many of us, so we are in danger now. Please save us. I’m a little tiger. I’m just six months old now. My favorite food is meat. Many people think I’m very cute, but some people think I’m kind of scary (吓人的). I’m a raccoon (浣熊). I’m four years old. I get my name because I always wash the food with water before eating. I look like a red panda, but we are different. We have different colors. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 26. What is the red panda like? A. It is shy. B. It is lazy. C. It is scary. D. It is smart. 27. What kind of animals are in danger now? A. Tigers. B. Raccoon. C. Macaques. D. Red pandas. 28. How old is the little tiger? A. It’s three years old. B. It’s six years old. C. It’s six months old. D. It’s four years old. 29. Why does the raccoon get its name? A. Because it is a little shy. B. Because it likes to wash food. C. Because it sleeps in the tree. D. Because it looks like a red panda. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The raccoon is a kind of monkey. B. The red panda and the raccoon have the same color. C. Everyone thinks the tiger is scary. D. The tiger likes eating meat best. (B) It’s time for a Chinese class! Miss Li shows (展示) some pictures to her students. She says, “Good morning, everyone. Look at these pictures. What can you find?” Tony says, “The woman in the pictures is doing farm work. After that, she makes food for her son. These pictures tell us how great the mother is!” Miss Li says, “Very good! So please say thanks to your mother when you see her. Any different ideas?” “From the first nine pictures, I know that it is not easy to get food,” Daming says. “But in the last picture, the boy plays with the food. It’s not right. We can’t waste food.” Miss Li says, “Good! This morning we will learn a poem (诗) — Sympathy for Peasants.” Sympathy for Peasants — Li Shen At noon they hoe up weeds; Their sweat drips on the soil. Who knows the rice that feeds Is the fruit of hard toil! 31. Which may be the right time for the Chinese class? A. B. C. D. 32. What does Tony learn from the pictures? A. The mother’s love is great. B. Farm work is difficult to do. C. It’s not right to play with food. D. The poem is difficult. 33. Which sentence is true with “waste”? A. It is our duty to waste food. B. Mrs. Black is happy, because her son likes to waste rice. C. Don’t waste time and we should work hard. D. Everyone should waste water. It isn’t important to us. 34. Miss Li teaches her students ________ in class. A. how to do farm work B. how to save (节约) food C. a poem about saving food D. how to help their mothers 35. Which sentence is RIGHT? A. Miss Li is not happy with Tony’s idea. B. Tony doesn’t like the son in the picture. C. The Chinese name of the poem is《悯农》. D. Daming wants to play with food. (C) On New Year’s Eve (新年前夜), people in Italy (意大利) throw (扔) all the old things out of their houses. So there are chairs, beds, clothes and plates in the streets. In Spain (西班牙), in the evening, people come together to the streets with their families and friends. They all bring a bag of grapes (葡萄). When twelve o’clock comes, people start eating the grapes. They usually eat twelve grapes because they can bring them good luck for each month of the new year. In Japan (日本), people eat noodles on New Year’s Eve. This food means longevity (长寿). Early the next morning, some families climb Mount Fuji (富士山). There they watch the first sunrise (日出) of the new year. In England, some people spend the evening at home with their family, or have a party with friends at their house. Others go to a pub or a large public place to celebrate. 36. Where do people in Spain welcome New Year? A. In their houses. B. In the shops. C. In the parks. D. In the streets. 37. People in ________ like to enjoy the first sunrise of the new year. A Italy B. Japan C. England D. Spain 38 Some people in England welcome New Year by ________. A. having a party B. eating noodles C. throwing old things D. eating grapes 39. How many countries are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 40. What is the best title of the passage? A. Special Food for New Year’s Eve B. Popular Places to Visit on New Year’s Eve C. New Year’s Eve in Different Countries D. How to Welcome the New Year in Italy 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话的内容， 从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。 A: Hello, Linda! ____41____ B: Yes, of course. A: ____42____ B: It is not very big but very clean and beautiful. A: ____43____ B: He is very interesting and he is good at telling jokes. And he treats us nicely. A: The Teachers’ Day is coming. ____44____ B: Good idea. ____45____ See you tomorrow. A: See you. A. What is your new school like? B. Thank you for reminding me. C. Where shall we meet? D. How about your new headteacher? E. How old is your new headteacher? F. Did your new school start? G. Why don’t you send best wishes to him? 第Ⅱ卷(共35分) 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，每空1分，共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 今天是我初中的第一天。 Today is my first day in ________ ________. 47. 有时你必须独自驾驶你的小船。 Sometimes you have to sail your boat ________ ________. 48. 他们一直彼此亲密无间。 They are always close to ________ ________. 49. 事实上， 这是我想给你们所有人上的第一堂课。 ________ ________, this is my first lesson for all you. 50. 请把这写下来。 Please ________ this ________. 七、任务型阅读。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据短文内容，完成句子。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 We usually use body language in our daily life. Body language can help us send messages (信息). People from different countries have different body languages. Here are some tips for you. 1. Eye-contact (眼神交流). In some countries, it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk, but in other countries it isn’t polite to look somewhere else. In Britain, people usually look at each other when they talk. 2. Physical contact (身体接触). When talking to people, South Americans sometimes hold your arm, so you can’t move away. In China, girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. But in Britain many people don’t like others to touch them at all. 3. Personal space. Generally speaking, you can stand close to people in the Middle East. But North Americans must keep a distance (距离) when they are talking. 4. Greetings and saying goodbye. When in Russia and France, people kiss each other when they meet, but men in China or Australia shake hands instead of (代替) kissing. In some countries, people wave to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, it’s not at all polite. In a word, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Following the customs (习俗) will help you communicate (沟通) with people and make your stay in a foreign country much more pleasant (令人愉快的). 51. We usually use ____________ to send messages in our daily life. 52. In Britain, people usually ____________ when they talk. They make eye contact. 53. Chinese girls often walk ____________ with their friends. 54. It’s not polite for people to ____________ goodbye in Greece. 55. In a word, “When in Rome, ____________.” 八.综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 短文首字母填空 My family is like a circle of smiling faces. We have a m____56____, a dad, a little sister, and me. Mom is like the sun, always shining and making us feel w____57____. Dad is like a tree, strong and tall, giving us a place to lean on. My little sister is like a cute kitten, always playing and m____58____ us laugh. We do many things t____59____. We eat meals, watch TV, and sometimes play games. When I am sad, they give me a h____60____. When I am happy, they s____61____ my joy. We talk a lot and listen to each o____62____ stories. Even if we have arguments, we quickly say s____63____ and make up. I feel safe and happy in my f____64____. They are my best friends and I love t____65____ very much. A family is where you are loved no matter what, and that’s what I have. 九、书面表达(本题共10分) 66. 进入初中阶段，对于七年级的学生来说，学习节奏加快，但周末业余生活也丰富多彩。假设你的朋友李华有个繁忙的周末，请根据所给信息写一篇短文，介绍周末活动。 内容要点： (1)在周六早上七点起床，帮助妈妈做早餐； (2)早饭后写作业，上午十点半做运动； (3)下午通常和父母去购物，晚饭后喜欢和父母交谈……； (4)周日上午去图书馆看书，下午3：00上数学课； (5)周末很繁忙，但是很开心…… 要求： (1)词数80左右; (2)开头已经给出，不计入总词数； (3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Let me tell you something about my friend Li Hua. He has busy weekends. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$